PEGASUS 67 ÷ 107 2S
cod. 3540S430 — 11/2009 (Rev. 00)
ISTRUZIONE PER L’USO L'INSTALLAZIONE E LA MANUTENZIONE INSTRUCCIONES DE USO, INSTALACIÓN Y MANTENIMIENTO KULLANMA, KURULUM VE BAKøM TALIMATLARø
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS D'UTILISATION, D'INSTALLATION ET D'ENTRETIEN
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍ Ɍ ɐɂɂ, ɆɈɇɌ ɀɍ ɂ ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼ ɇɂɘ ȱɇɋɌɊɍɄɐȱə Ɂ ȿɄɋɉɅɍ Ɍ ɐȱȲ, ɆɈɇɌ ɀɍ Ɍ ɈȻɋɅɍȽɈȼɍȼ ɇɇə
PEGASUS 67 ÷ 107 2S
RU
1. ɈȻɓɂȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂʇ ɉɈ ɌȿɏɇɂɄȿ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
•ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ.
•ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɭ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ; ɨɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ.
•ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɨɦɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ.
•ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɳɟɪɛɭ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ.
•ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
•ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ, ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ-
ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɟɣ. ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
•ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ. Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɨɱɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ.
•ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɹɦ.
•ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɸɬ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.
2. ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
2.1 ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ,
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦ ȼɚɫ ɡɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ PEGASUS 67 ɱ 107 2Sɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ , ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɚɦɭɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ, FERROLIɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ ɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɚɚɜɨɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɫɢɦ ȼɚɫ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ.
PEGASUS 67 ɱ 107 2S Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ NOx , ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ.
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɱɭɝɭɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɭɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɨɦ ɢ ɢɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ.
ȼ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ, ɞɜɭɯɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ.
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫ ɦɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ.
2.2 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɥɢɰɟɜɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ.
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2 |
3 |
4 |
5 6 |
7 |
8 |
ɪɢɫ. 1 - ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʌɟɝɟɧɞɚ
1Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2Ɍɟɪɦɨɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɤɨɬɥɚ
3Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
4Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
5Ɂɚɝɥɭɲɤɚ
6Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɫ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
72-ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
8 |
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 0-1-ɌȿɋɌ |
2.3 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
•Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ < ɤɨɬɥɨɦ.
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ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɢɥɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ |
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ɜɢɥɤɭ ɜ ɫɟɬɟɜɭɸ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ. |
•ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ "8" ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1 (ɪɢɫ. 1).
•ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ "7" ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ, ɚ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ) ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɡɚɠɠɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ; ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɧɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
•ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ 1ɪɢɫ. 1 ɧɚ , ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ.
A |
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ, |
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ɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɬɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ “6” ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɥɨ 15 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ, |
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ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ () ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ |
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ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬ ɰɢɤɥ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɩɵɬɨɤ |
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ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ. |
A |
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɭɬ ɢ |
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ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ. |
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ, ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ “8” ɧɚ 0 ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
B |
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ |
ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɢɡ |
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ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ. |
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ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ 8 ɢɦɟɟɬ 3 ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ “0-1-TEST”; ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɜɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
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ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ; ɬɪɟɬɶɟ |
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ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ |
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ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ. |
2.4 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɪɢɫ. 17 ɧɚ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ 30° ɞɨ 90°. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɢɠɟ 45°.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭ ɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ (ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɬɨɦ 7 ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 1. ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɨɡ. ɪɢɫ. 12 ɧɚ , ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 1,0 ɛɚɪ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɚɥɨ (ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɝɚɡɨɜ) ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ.
2.5 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ |
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ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ |
ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ |
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ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ, |
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Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ |
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɟ. |
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ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ |
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ-ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɫ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɨɣ. |
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ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ |
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ |
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ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ. |
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Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ |
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ |
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ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 1-1,5 ɛɚɪ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜ |
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ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ |
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɤɪɚɧ. |
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ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɪɟɥɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ) |
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ. |
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Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ |
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ |
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ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ. |
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ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ |
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ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ |
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ |
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ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ. |
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Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
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Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ |
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɣ |
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ɤɧɨɩɤɭ. |
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ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ |
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ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ |
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ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ. |
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A |
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, |
ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ |
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ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. |
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3. ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ |
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3.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ |
ɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ |
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B |
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɬɨɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ, ɞɥɹ |
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ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ. |
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ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɢɠɟ |
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ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɢɩɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɤ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ƚȼɋ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ.
ɍɋɌ ɇɈȼɄ ɄɈɌɅ ȾɈɅɀɇ ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə ɌɈɅɖɄɈ ɋɉȿɐɂ ɅɂɁɂɊɈȼ ɇɇɕɆ ɉȿɊɋɈɇ ɅɈɆ, ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ Ʉȼ ɅɂɎɂɄ ɐɂɘ, ɉɊɂ ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ ȼ ɇ ɋɌɈəɓȿɆ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɃ, ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓɂɏ Ɂ ɄɈɇɈȼ ɂ ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋ ɇɂɃ ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ ɇɈɊɆ, ȼ ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ ɋ ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ ɌɊȿȻɈȼ ɇɂəɆɂ.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɥɸɞɹɦ, ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɦ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ, ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ.
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RU |
cod. 3540S430 |
- 11/2009 (Rev. 00) |
PEGASUS 67 ÷ 107 2S
3.2 Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɚɦ ɫ "ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ". Ɉɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ. ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ (ɨɤɫɢɞɵ), ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɵɥɶ, ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɤɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ. ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɸ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
3.3 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɟ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɟ ɦɟɲɤɢ, ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɧɵ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɢɠɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥɚ 20 °C.
B |
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ |
ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ |
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ. |
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ɉɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɦ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɛ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 13.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɛɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
B ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɥɢɫɶ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦ.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 25° Fr, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɨɣ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɢɯ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ.
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ (ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɵ) ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɫɥɢɜ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨɞɨɣ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ 1 ɛɚɪ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɚɥɨ (ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɝɚɡɨɜ) ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ 1,5 - 2 ɛɚɪ.
3.4 ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ
B ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ, ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɜɢɞɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
Ƚɚɡ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 13) ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ, ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɨɩɥɟɬɤɨɣ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ.
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ; ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɵ.
B Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
3.5 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ |
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ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ |
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Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ 230 ȼ - 50 Ƚɰ . |
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B |
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ |
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ɨɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ iɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ |
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ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ |
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ |
ɛɵɬɶ |
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ |
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ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ |
ɧɟ |
ɧɟɫɟɬ |
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ |
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ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ |
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ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ. ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɱɬɨ ȼɚɲɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ |
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ |
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ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ |
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ |
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ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɱɬɨ |
ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ |
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ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ. |
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Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɨɦ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦ. ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚsez. 5.5). Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɬɪɟɯɠɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3 ɦɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɚɤɫ. ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ 3A. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ (Ɏ Ɂ : ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɇȿɃɌɊ Ʌɖ: ɫɢɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɁȿɆɅə: ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ ɢ ɤ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2. Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ "Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ".
ɪɢɫ. 2 - Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
AɈɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ 2 ɫɚɦɨɧɚɪɟɡɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
Bɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɜɜɟɪɯ; ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɵɲɤɭ,
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɜ ɟɟ ɨɬ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ.
C Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɢ ɩɥɢɬɤɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Dɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ, ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɪɟɥɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɥɛɚ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ., ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 40 ɫɦ. ɨɬ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ
(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3).
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
A ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
B Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Cɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 40 ɫɦ
A
C
B 
ɪɢɫ. 3 - ɉɨɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ 3.6 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤ ɞɵɦɨɨɬɜɨɞɭ
Ɍɪɭɛɚ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ, ɧɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɣ ɱɟɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɟ ɬɹɝɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɹɝɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɞɬɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 0,5 ɦɟɬɪɚ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ.
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɯɨɦɭɬɨɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɹɝɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1.
cod. 3540S430 |
- 11/2009 (Rev. 00) |
RU |
41 |
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