All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
All effort have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual. However, should any errors be
detected, SEIKO EPSON would greatly appreciate being informed of them.
The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
The above not withstanding SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION can assume no responsibility for any errors in this
manual or the consequences thereof.
EPSON is a registered trademark of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
Note :Other product names used herein are for identification purpose only and may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those marks.
Copyright 2011SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
I&I CS Quality Assurance Department
Safety Precautions
All safety procedures described here shall be strictly adhered to by all parties servicing and maintaining this
product.
DANGER
Strictly observe the following cautions. Failure to comply could result in serious bodily injury or loss of life.
1. Always disconnect the product from the power source and peripheral devices when servicing the product or
performing maintenance.
2. When performing works described in this manual, do not connect to a power source until instructed to do so.
Connecting to a power source causes high voltage in the power supply unit and some electronic components
even if the product power switch is off. If you need to perform the work with the power cable connected to a
power source, use extreme caution to avoid electrical shock.
WARNING
Strictly observe the following cautions. Failure to comply may lead to personal injury or loss of life.
1. Always wear protective goggles for disassembly and reassembly to protect your eyes from ink in working. If
any ink gets in your eyes, wash your eyes with clean water and consult a doctor immediately.
2. When using compressed air products; such as air duster, for cleaning during repair and maintenance, the use
of such products containing flammable gas is prohibited.
PRECAUTIONS
Strictly observe the following cautions. Failure to comply may lead to personal injury or damage of the product.
1. Repairs on Epson product should be performed only by an Epson certified repair technician.
2. No work should be performed on this product by persons unfamiliar with basic safety knowledge required for
electrician.
3. The power rating of this product is indicated on the serial number/rating plate. Never connect this product to
the power source whose voltages is different from the rated voltage.
4. Replace malfunctioning components only with those components provided or approved by Epson;
introduction of second-source ICs or other non-approved components may damage the product and void any
applicable Epson warranty.
5. The capacitors on the Main Board may be electrically charged right after the power turns off or after driving
motors which generates counter electromotive force such as when rotating the PF Roller or when moving the
CR Unit. There is a risk to damage the Main Board if the Head FFC is short-circuited with the capacitors on
the Main Board electrically charged, therefore, after the power turns off or after motors are driven, leave the
printer untouched for approximately 30 seconds to discharge the capacitors before starting disassembly/
reassembly.
6. To prevent the circuit boards from short-circuiting, be careful about the following when handling FFC or
cables.
When handling FFC, take care not to let the terminal section of FFC touch metal parts.
When connecting cables/FFC to the connectors on circuit boards, connect them straight to the connectors to avoid
slant insertion.
7. In order to protect sensitive microprocessors and circuitry, use static discharge equipment, such as anti-static
wrist straps, when accessing internal components.
8. Do not tilt this product immediately after initial ink charge, especially after performing the ink charge several
times. Doing so may cause ink to leak from the product because it may take some time for the waste ink pads
to completely absorb ink wasted due to the ink charge.
9. Never touch the ink or wasted ink with bare hands. If ink comes into contact with your skin, wash it off with
soap and water immediately. If you have a skin irritation, consult a doctor immediately.
10. When disassembling or assembling this product, make sure to wear gloves to avoid injuries from metal parts
with sharp edges.
11. Use only recommended tools for disassembling, assembling or adjusting the printer.
12. Observe the specified torque when tightening screws.
13. Be extremely careful not to scratch or contaminate the following parts.
Nozzle plate of the printhead
CR Scale
PF Scale
Coated surface of the PF Roller
Gears
Rollers
LCD
Scanner Sensor
Exterior parts
14. Never use oil or grease other than those specified in this manual. Use of different types of oil or grease may
damage the component or give bad influence on the printer function.
15. Apply the specified amount of grease described in this manual.
16. Make the specified adjustments when you disassemble the printer.
17. When cleaning this product, follow the procedure described in this manual.
18. When transporting this product after filling the ink in the printhead, pack the printer without removing the
ink cartridges in order to prevent the printhead from drying out.
19. Make sure to install antivirus software in the computers used for the service support activities.
20. Keep the virus pattern file of antivirus software up-to-date.
21. When disassembling/reassembling this product, if you find adhesive power of the double-sided tape which
secure the parts or FFC is not enough, replace the tape with new one and attach it correctly to the specified
points where the parts or FFC should be secured.
22. Unless otherwise specified in this manual, the labels attached on the returned product should be transferred to
the corresponding attachment positions on the new one referring to the labels on the returned product.
About This Manual
This manual, consists of the following chapters, is intended for repair service personnel and includes information
necessary for properly performing maintenance and servicing the product.
CHAPTER 1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS
Provides a general overview and specifications of the product.
CHAPTER 2. OPERATING PRINCIPLES
Describes the theory of mechanical operations of the product.
CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING
Describes the step-by-step procedures for the troubleshooting.
CHAPTER 4. DISASSEMBLY / REASSEMBLY
Describes the disassembly/reassembly procedures for main parts/units of the product.
CHAPTER 5. ADJUSTMENT
Describes the required adjustments for servicing the product.
CHAPTER 6. MAINTENANCE
Describes maintenance items and procedures for servicing the product.
Symbols Used in this Manual
Various symbols are used throughout this manual either to provide additional information on a specific topic or
to warn of possible danger present during a procedure or an action. Pay attention to all symbols when they are
used, and always read explanation thoroughly and follow the instructions.
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that, if not strictly observed,
could result in serious injury or loss of life.
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice, or condition that, if not strictly observed,
could result in bodily injury, damage or malfunction of equipment.
May indicate an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that is necessary to
accomplish a task efficiently. It may also provide additional information that is related to a specific
subject, or comment on the results achieved through a previous action.
For Chapter 4 “Disassembly/Reassembly”, symbols other than indicated above are used to show additional
information for disassembly/reassembly. For the details on those symbols, see "4.2 Disassembly/Reassembly
Procedures (p46)".
Revision Status
RevisionDate of IssueDescription
AAug. 24, 2011First Release
Epson WF-7520/7510/7010 seriesRevision A
Contents
Chapter 1 Product description
1.1 Features . ................................................................................................................................................................... 10
5.2 Details of Adjustments . ............................................................................................................................................ 75
5.2.1 PF Timing Belt Tension Check ....................................................................................................................... 75
5.2.2 Checking the Platen Gap . ................................................................................................................................ 76
5.2.3 Scanner Timing Belt Tension Check . .............................................................................................................. 77
5.2.4 MAC Address Setting. ..................................................................................................................................... 78
WF-7520/7510/7010 series are an A3 color inkjet printer based on Epson WorkForce 840/Epson Stylus Office
BX925FWD. Major features are as follows.
Common futures
Printer
Maximum print speed: 15 ppm (A4, monochrome, draft printing mode)
O6-Chip Turbo 2 Printhead (Black: 128 nozzles x 3, Color: 128 nozzles x 1 per color)
Maximum print resolution: 5760 x 1440 dpi
Auto duplex printing up to A3 paper with the Duplex Unit (WF-7520/7010 series only)
Four independent ink cartridges are installed (pigment inks)
Interface
In addition to USB connection, wired/wireless LAN connection are available
Scanner (WF-7520/7510 series only)
CIS type sensor (scanning resolution: 1200 x 2400 dpi)
ADF up to A3 paper scanning
Note"*": Auto duplex scanning is available only for WF-7520 series. (A4 or letter sized paper only)
*
Differences between the models
WF-7520/7510/7010 series are different as shown below.
Table 1-1. Differences between the Models
ItemWF-7520 seriesWF-7510 seriesWF-7010 series
LCD display size2.5 inch2.5 inchNo
Auto duplex printingYesNoYes
Scanner / ADFYesYesNo
USB host
(for PictBridge / Backup of an external storage device)
FAXYesYesNo
Wi-FiYesYesYes
2nd cassetteYesNoYes
Note *:The availability of the WiFi varies depending on the destinations.
Available:EHC/Euro/CISMEA/ESP/ETT/EKL
Not available: EAL/Latin/EAL/ECC/EHK
YesYesNo
*
Product descriptionFeatures10
Epson WF-7520/7510/7010 seriesRevision A
WF-7520 seriesWF-7510 seriesWF-7010 series
External view
Figure 1-1. External View
Table 1-2. Dimensions
ModelDimensions (W x D x H)
WF-7520 series559 mm x 418 mm x 365 mm18.9 kg
WF-7510 series559 mm x 418 mm x 287 mm15.6 kg
WF-7010 series558 mm x 414 mm x 264 mm12.3 kg
*1
Weight
*2
Note *1: Paper support for rear ASF and stacker are closed. Rubber feet are included.
*2: Excluding the weight of ink cartridges and power cable.
Product descriptionFeatures11
Epson WF-7520/7510/7010 seriesRevision A
1.2 Printing Specifications
1.2.1 Basic Specifications
Table 1-3. Printer Specifications
ItemSpecification
Print methodOn-demand ink jet
Nozzle configurationBlack:384 nozzles (128 nozzles x 3)
Try installing them again.
<Ink Cartridges>XXXXXXX
Ink cartridge is not recognized. Please
*4
replace the cartridge.
<Ink Cartridges>XXXXXXX
When starting up---Flash---------
Not connected---------------
Connected via wired
LAN (with IP)
---ON---------
*5
*5
*5
*5
*5
Note :FlashTurns on and off at intervals of 1.25 seconds.
Flash 2 On for 0.5 sec., Off for 0.5 sec., On for 0.5 sec. and Off for 1.0 sec.
Flash at high speed Turns on and off at intervals of 0.5 seconds.
Alternate flash 1Same as “Flash”
Alternate flash 2 Turns on and off at intervals of 1.25 seconds.
Note *1: WF-7520/7510 series only
*2: Flashes if the status arises when printing starts or when the printer starts up, but lights if the status arises when printing is
complete.
*3: WF-7520/7010 series only
*4: The corresponding ink LED flashes/lights.
*5: The corresponding ink cartridge product number is indicated.
*6: Occurs when cancelling printing from PC, UPNP printing.
*7: Lights and then flashes.
*8: This does not occur independently. Occurs together with operating or standby state.
Product descriptionControl Panel18
Epson WF-7520/7510/7010 seriesRevision A
1.5 Various Settings
1.5.1 Panel Operation
1.5.1.1 Setup Menu Configuration (WF-7520/7510 series only)
The following explains the setup menu structure and the outline of the menu functions.
Table 1-9. Setup Menu Configuration (WF-7520/7510 series only)
MenuDescription
SetupInk Levels---Displays the status of ink cartridges.
MaintenancePrint Head Nozzle CheckPrints a nozzle check pattern.
Print Head CleaningRuns a print head cleaning.
Print Head AlignmentPrints a gap adjustment pattern.
Display FormatSpecifies display format for the images in the memory card.
Date/TimeSelects display format for data/time.
Daylight Saving TimeSelects daylight saving time.
Country/RegionSelects country/region.
LanguageSelects the language displayed on the LCD.
Paper Size Notice
Wi-Fi/Network
Settings
File Sharing SetupUSB
External Device
Setup
Print Status Sheet---Prints a printer status sheet.
Restore Default
Settings
Wi-Fi SetupSelects a connection method for wireless LAN.
General Network Setup
Wi-Fi/Network Connection
Check
Confirm Network Settings• Displays the network information.
Wi-Fi/Network
Print SettingsConfigures the print and paper settings when printing an image in
Photo AdjustmentsConfigures the color correction for photo.
Reset Fax Send/Receive
Settings
Reset Fax Data SettingsDeletes the fax data settings.
Reset Wi-Fi/Network
Settings
Reset All except Wi-Fi/
Network & Fax Settings
Reset All SettingsInitializes the all settings.
*1
*2
*1
Selects the paper size.
Configures the screen saver setting.
Checks the paper size and selects whether to alert users when an
error occurs (Off/On).
Configures the general setting for network.
• Checks the network connection status.
• Prints the connection check result.
• Prints a network status sheet.
Sets the access priority when accessing the storage device
connected to the USB host port to USB or Wi-Fi/Network.
external device.
Initializes the fax send/receive settings.
Initializes the Wi-Fi/network settings.
Initializes the settings except Wi-Fi/network/fax settings.
Note *1: WF-7520 series only
*2: Not available for some destinations.
Product descriptionVarious Settings19
Epson WF-7520/7510/7010 seriesRevision A
1.5.1.2 Forced Power OFF (WF-7010 series only)
For WF-7010 series, the power can be turned off forcibly by the following panel operation. If the power is turned
off forcibly, the same process of the normal power-off is executed.
Operation method
1. Press the power button and then stop button, and hold down the buttons for seven seconds or more.
2. When the Power LED starts flashing, release the buttons.
1.5.1.3 Printer Status Sheet
WF-7520/7510/7010 series print the printer status sheet by the following operation.
Table 1-10. Status Sheet
ModelProcedure
WF-7520/7510 series1. Press the setup button.
2. Select “Print Status Sheet” from the setup menu.
3. Press the OK button.
WF-7010 seriesTurn the power on while pressing the paper feed/eject button.
Note : When printing the network status sheet to check the network information, follow the procedure below.
This chapter describes the operating principles of WF-7520/7510/7010 series printer mechanism.
2.2 Motors and Sensors
The following table lists the motors and sensors of WF-7520/7510/7010 series.
Printer Mechanism
Table 2-1. List of Motors & Sensors (Printer Mechanism)
MechanismMotor or SensorNo.
Printhead---
Carriage mechanismCR MotorA
CR Encoder1
PW Sensor2
Cover Open Sensor3
Paper loading/feed mechanismPF MotorB
PF Encoder4
PE Sensor5
Pre-PE Sensor6
Paper Stopper Lever Sensor 1st7
Figure 2-1. Motors & Sensors (Printer Mechanism)
Operating PrinciplesOverview22
Epson WF-7520/7510/7010 seriesRevision A
2
1
A
2nd cassette (WF-7520/7010 series only)
Table 2-2. List of Motors & Sensors (2nd Cassette)
MechanismMotor or SensorNo.
Paper loading/feed mechanismPickup MotorA
Pickup Encoder1
Paper Stopper Lever Sensor 2nd2
Figure 2-2. Motors & Sensors (2nd Cassette)
Operating PrinciplesMotors and Sensors23
Epson WF-7520/7510/7010 seriesRevision A
1
A
A
1
2
3
Scanner (WF-7520/7510 series only)
Table 2-3. List of Motors & Sensors (Scanner)
MechanismMotor or SensorNo.
Scanner mechanismScanner Motor AssyA
CIS Unit1
Figure 2-3. Motors & Sensors (Scanner)
Table 2-4. List of Motors & Sensors (ADF)
MechanismMotor or SensorNo.
ADF mechanismADF MotorA
ADF PE Sensor1
ADF DOC Sensor2
ADF Encoder3
Figure 2-4. Motors & Sensors (ADF)
Operating PrinciplesMotors and Sensors24
Epson WF-7520/7510/7010 seriesRevision A
PF Encoder
With cover
Without cover (light-emitting
and receiving devices)
Left side of Printer Mechanism
PF Encoder
Light passes
Light does not pass
PF Scale
PF Timing BeltPF Motor
2.3 Optical Sensor Control
WF-7520/7510/7010 series uses the optical sensor to control itself. The following describes the operating
principles of optical sensor control.
Control method
To ensure accurate printing, each part must be controlled to make an adequate amount (time) of movement. The
optical sensors read the amount (time) of movements as follows to printer to control it for achieving accurate printing.
1. Rotates the motors for control of the printer, and transmits drive force to the each part via the gear or the
timing belt.
2. The encoder reads the drive amount of each part from the scale one by one to printer to monitor that the part
drives for an adequate amount (time).
Controlled parts
The following table lists where the optical sensor control is used.
Table 2-5. Controlled Parts
ItemMotorScaleEncoderTransmission method
PF/ASF (1st cassette)PF MotorPF ScalePF EncoderPF Timing Belt
Note *1: See Fig. 2-1 (p22) and Fig. 2-2 (p23) for the positions of the parts.
*2: WF-7520/7010 series only
*3: WF-7520/7510 series only
ADF MotorADF ScaleADF EncoderGear
Operating principles
The following describes the PF drive control as an example of the actual operation for the optical sensor.
The PF scale consists of light-passing and light-blocking portions on its surface, and runs through the slit between
the encoder’s light-emitting and light-receiving devices. While the printer is operating, the encoder always emits
light from light-emitting device toward the light-receiving device, and the light-receiving device detects light when
the light is transmitted through the light-passing portion of the scale, and does not detect light when the light is
blocked by the light-blocking portion of the scale. According to the counts of light-detected and non detected times,
the printer controls paper feed drive direction and amount.
When the encoder cannot read light-emitting/blocking counts correctly due to the misalignment, broken or
contaminated scale, paper jam, foreign object and increasing a load, the fatal error occurs and the printer stops.
*1
Figure 2-5. PF Drive Control Section
Operating PrinciplesOptical Sensor Control25
Epson WF-7520/7510/7010 seriesRevision A
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130
130
130
130
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130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
2.4 Power-On Sequence
This section describes the power-on sequences for this product. The preconditions are as follows.
Condition 1: Normal power-on sequence (See Table 2-6.)
Turning on the printer after turning it off without an error.
Initial ink charge has finished and every cartridge has sufficient ink.
No paper on the paper path.
The Printhead is capped with the Cap of the Ink System Assy.
The Carriage is normally fixed by the CR Lock.
Condition 2: Power-on sequence after recovering from a paper jam error (See Table 2-7.)
Turning on the printer after turning it off with a paper jam error.
There still remains paper on the paper path out of the detecting area of the PE sensor.
Table 2-6. Condition 1: Normal Power-on Sequence
Operation
1. Printhead initialization
1-1.Initializes the Printhead, and checks for the fuse on the board in the Printhead.
*2
*4
*1
Carriage/PF Roller
movement and
position
*3
2. Checking for waste ink overflow
2-1.Checks the waste ink counter if the waste ink overflow is occurring.
3. Avoiding deadlock sequence
3-1.The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slowly and confirms it touches the Right Frame.
3-2.The carriage slightly moves to the 130-digit side slowly.
3-3.The PF Motor rotates clockwise, and releases the CR lock.
*5
4. Seeking the home position
4-1.The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slowly and confirms it touches the Right Frame. The position when it
touches the Right Frame is set as the origin position temporarily.
4-2.The carriage slowly moves to the CR lock set position.
4-3.The PF Motor rotates counterclockwise, and sets the CR lock.
4-4.The carriage moves to the 130-digit side slowly and confirms it touches the CR lock.
4-5.The carriage slowly moves toward the 0-digit side and reaches the CR lock set position.
4-6.The PF Motor rotates clockwise, and releases the CR lock.
4-7.The carriage moves to the 130-digit side slowly and confirms it does not touch the CR lock.
4-8.The carriage slowly moves to its home position, and the origin position is fixed.
Afterward, the carriage position is monitored according to the signals from the CR Encoder.
Operating PrinciplesPower-On Sequence26
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