This operating manual is valid as of software version V.1.56 and data record 2.
Software version and data record appear in the display after the battery pack has been inserted
(see Sec. 3.3).
1Safety precautions and applicational limitations..................................................... 4
Intended use ................................................................................................................. 4
Program notes only for program version prior to V. 1.56 ............................................ 32
A
Contents
3
1 Safety precautions and applicational limitations
1
Intended use
The Research pro is a lab device intended for dispensing liquids in the volume range from
0.5 µL to 5 mL, in combination with matching pipette tips.
In vivo applications (applications in or on the human body) are not permitted.
The Research pro may only be operated by trained specialist staff. All users must have
read the operating manual carefully and familiarized themselves with the device's mode of
operation.
To guarantee problem-free, safe operation of the pipette, it is essential to observe the following
points:
Handling
–Use the Research pro only when a pipette tip is attached.
–Pipette tips are solely designed for disposable usage.
–Do not lay down the Research pro when a filled pipette tip is attached.
–After liquid has been aspirated, press the Actuate key only when you are sure that the liquid
shall be dispensed correctly.
–When the pipette is switched on and when the Reset key is pressed, the piston may move.
Please ensure beforehand that the liquid in the pipette tip shall be dispensed correctly.
–Emergency stop: A moving piston can be stopped by pressing the Reset key.
–When using infectious, radioactive, toxic and other solutions which may pose health risks,
please observe the safety precautions laid down for your country.
–Do not use the Research pro in a potentially explosive environment or with potentially
explosive chemicals.
–When using organic solvents and aggressive chemicals or their vapors, please check their
Safety precautions and applicational limitations
compatibility with the pipette tip (PP) and pipette.
–When using solutions with physical data which deviates greatly from those of water, carry
out the procedure for checking the dispensing volume, as described in Sec. 5.11.1.
–Operate the Research pro at temperatures between 15 °C and 40 °C only and at a humidity
of max. 80 % at a temperature up to 31 °C.
–When using Filtertips or 200 µL tips with the 300 µL pipette, observe the volume restriction
(see Sec. 5.11).
Care and maintenance
–Do not clean the display or any of the labeling using acetone or aggressive solutions.
–Do not allow any liquid to enter the device.
–Repairs may be carried out by authorized service personnel only.
–Use original spare parts and accessories (battery, pipette tips) only.
Battery
–Charge up the battery before operating the device for the first time (see Sec 3).
–Charge the battery in the pipette only, using the charging adapter or the charging stand and
the original power unit.
–If a flashing battery symbol appears in the display, stop dispensing and charge the battery.
–When changing the battery, do not allow the battery to come into contact with any metallic
surfaces.
–Dispose of used batteries as special waste, in accordance with legal stipulations to this
effect. Batteries may not be disposed of together with household waste!
–If rechargeable batteries are damaged, avoid touching them with the hands.
–Never charge the Research pro without a battery.
–Before storing the Research pro for a long period, be sure to remove the charged battery.
–When the Research pro is stored for a long time, charge the batteries approximately every
4
six months.
2 Technical data
Single-channel
Volume range Step size ColorPipette tipVolumeMax. permissible error
codeepT.I.P.S.Error
systematicrandom
µLµLµL%µL%µL
0.5 – 10 0.01
5 – 1000.1
20 – 3000.5orange300 µL30
50 – 1,0001blue1,000 µL100
100 – 5,00010violet5 mL500
Multi-channel
0.5 –10 0.01
5 – 1000.1
20 – 3000.5orange300 µL30
50 – 1,2005green1,250 µL120
The technical data is valid only when the Research pro is used with Eppendorf pipette tips. The
multi-channel data is valid for eight- and twelve-channel pipettes. The 50 – 1,200 model is
available as an eight-channel version only.
Test conditions in accordance with ISO 8655 for piston-stroke pipettes with an air cushion by
means of a standardized fine balance with a moisture trap. Number of determinations:
10 pipettings; degassed distilled water, 20 °C – 25 °C ± 0.5 °C; maximum speed; PIP in
standard mode of operation (Sec. 5.3); prewetted pipette tip; dispensing onto inside of tube.
If the place where the pipette is used is at extremely high altitude, an adjustment must be made
in line with the ambient air pressure.
Battery
Nickel-metal hydride battery pack, 1,200 mAh / 2.4 V reversible overcurrent and overtemperature protection. Overcharging protection when connected to Research pro.
Charging time: approx. 9.5 hours for a fully discharged battery.
Power unit
Input voltage, country-specific: 230 V ± 10 %, 50/60 Hz; 120 V ± 10 %, 60 Hz;
100 V ± 10 %, 50/60 Hz; 240 V ± 10 %, 50 Hz
Output voltage: 9 V DC; 200 mA (1.8 VA)
The Research pro is supplied as a single-channel, eight-channel or twelve-channel pipette for
different volume ranges. The pipette is delivered with or without a charging adapter, depending
on the order number. If the pipette is ordered without an adapter, a charging stand for one or
four pipettes is required. If this charging stand is not already available in the lab, it must be
ordered separately. According to the type of order, the delivery package contains the following:
• Charging adapter with connected power unit or, if necessary, charging stand with separate
power unit
• Special tool(s) according to the pipette type
• Operating manual with measuring protocol and EC conformity assurance document
• Ni-MH battery pack
• Tube of silicone grease
• For multi-channel pipettes: Reagent reservoir for liquid aspiration
3.2 Inserting the battery
Using your thumb and forefinger, take hold of the lid of the battery
NiMH 2.4V / 1200 mAh
XXXXX
50–1000 µL
Program
Speed
record). The battery must be fully charged before the device is used for the first time.
3.3 Charging the battery
compartment on the rear of the pipette and remove it by tilting it to the side
4860 501.002-xx
and pulling it upwards. Insert the battery pack (see diagram).
Close the lid of the battery compartment. If the battery has been inserted
incorrectly, the lid cannot be closed properly. The positive and negative
poles of the battery should not come into contact with any metallic objects
outside the pipette. When the battery is inserted, the Research pro carries
Option
out a test routine (e.g. for the display of pipette type, software version, data
The battery is charged in the pipette. Charging may only be carried out using the charging
adapter supplied or the charging stand with the original power unit. A pipette which does not contain a battery must not be recharged! A new battery does not attain its full capacity until two
or three complete charging/discharging cycles have been completed.
Before recharging, please compare your voltage requirements with the
voltage specifications on the plug-in unit.
For charging purposes, the charging adapter is placed upon the
Research pro. Alternatively, the Research pro can be placed in the
charging stand.
During the start and termination of the charging process, "CON"
appears briefly on the left-hand side of the display. The display is
switched on during the charging process. The battery symbol appears
in a rolling form. During charging, the Dispensing function is frozen. When the charging process
has finished, the battery symbol appears in the display without moving. When the pipette has
been charged, it may remain in the charging stand. To increase the charging capacity, the
battery should occasionally be discharged until the flashing battery symbol appears. To avoid a
total discharge, the fully charged battery should be removed from the Research pro before
extended periods of non-use (e.g. several months). In this case, all data remains stored. In order
to avoid a total discharge, the battery that has been removed should be re-charged every six
months. Dispose of used batteries according to legal regulations.
After double-click:
Selection in the program level
Program
(Sec. 5.10)
Direction
EDIT
Program
Select
Ejector
for pipette
tips
50–1000 µL
1PROG 2345
Speed
R
Speed
R
Volum
Actuate key
for aspirating
and
dispensing
liquid.
ENTER key
with .
To switch on: Press any key firmly
To switch off: Automatically after 10 min of non-use
Option
CAL
e
EDIT
OptionsOperating mode
Appears when factory calibration
is replaced by user calibration.
Appears when Reset is requested.
RESET key
Liquid can be dispensed
during a Reset!
When the piston is moving:
Emergency stop!
Option
For PIP and FIX, the options are
selected by pressing the key
repeatedly:
= Display blank: Standard
operation (Sec. 5.3)
BLO = BLOW (separate blow-
out, Sec. 5.4)
RNS = RINSE (Rinsing /
mixing, Sec. 5.5)
RP =REVERSE PIPETTING
(Sec. 5.6)
MAN =Manual (Sec. 5.7)
Volume rocker
for changing the volume.
For FIX: To select the fixed
volume.
The rocker can be pressed
upwards or downwards.
Pressed briefly: Individual
Held down: Rapid changes
2nd pressure
point:High speed
Automatic stop for min./max.
volume and for overflow obtained
by releasing and then pressing
the rocker again.
changes
4
Operating principle
7
4 Operating principle
4
4.2 Function units
The Research pro is a microprocessor-controlled pipette which executes the piston movement
with the aid of a stepper motor. The power supply is a rechargeable nickel-metal hydride
battery.
Upper end position
Basic position
End of blow-out
Operating principle
Dispensing and Reverse Pipetting require a different basic position than that for Pipetting. The
request to change the basic position is indicated in the display by .
Ejector with extension
Ejector
Extension
Hook on the hand rest
Loosening the screw enables the hook on the rear of the pipette to be adjusted to suit all hand
sizes.
Contact surface on the rear of the pipette
Both upper surfaces are required for charging the nickel-metal hydride battery.
The lower surfaces are the data interfaces for the Service Department.
The contact to the charging adapter or the charging stand cannot be confused with any other
contacts.
Acoustic signals
Certain signals assist the user for different operations:
–Short signal to acknowledge that the keypad has been pressed.
–Slightly higher tone to indicate that the function for which the key has been pressed cannot
be executed.
–Louder tone to indicate that a piston movement has ended.
–Longer tone to indicate that a specific sequence of steps (e.g. Dispensing) has ended.
–Louder tone to indicate an error message.
The acoustic signals are a great help when you are familiarizing yourself with the operating
procedure of the Research pro. They can also be switched off if required (see Sec. 5.11).
8
For sample aspiration, the
piston moves upwards from
the basic position.
The sample is aspirated into
the pipette tip.
Return to the basic position
– via short single steps
= Dispensing
– entire path = Pipetting.
Residual liquid
discarded via
blow-out (BLOW).
R
The force translation of the ejector for pipette tips ensures that tips are ejected
very easily. The extension can be individually adjusted to accommodate leftand right-handed users as well as different hand sizes. Select the desired
setting by simply sliding the extension into the position as required.
5 Operation
5.1 Mode of operation
The Research pro is switched on by pressing any key. Attach an Eppendorf pipette tip to the
Research pro. The color coding of the Actuate key corresponds to the color code of the racks
for pipette tips. The dispensing liquid is aspirated into the pipette tip.
When the 200 µL tips are used together with the 300 µL pipette and when Filtertips are used,
the volume restriction option must be activated in the device parameters (Sec. 5.11).
The liquid which is to be aspirated is taken from a suitable vessel.
When multi-channel pipettes are used, the "Reagent reservoir" vessel
is recommended.
Before commencing pipetting activities with multi-channel pipettes,
turn the adapter in the required direction.
In addition to the description found in the subsequent sections
5.3 – 5.11, the following general procedure takes place:
Attach the pipette from the rack. Slight force may be used if
necessary.
When aspirating liquid, immerse the pipette vertically – and as little as possible –
into the liquid. Following aspiration, remove the pipette tip from the liquid after
the acoustic signal has been emitted. If air bubbles have been aspirated, this
process must be repeated.
Never lay the pipette down when the tip is filled!
If necessary, carefully remove any external wetting from the pipette tip.
To dispense liquid, position the pipette tip in the aspirating vessel, as shown in
the illustration.
Depending on the type of problem (carryover, contamination), discard the
pipette tip after that by pressing the Eject key, attach a new tip and reaspirate
liquid.
5
Operation
5.2 Essential operating information
The following sections contain step-by-step explanations of the operating procedure. It is
essential to work through these sections with the pipette in your hand. The volume shown in the
display information contained in the operating manual does not necessarily correspond to the
volume range of your pipette.
As a supplement to this manual, an interactive demonstration is available to familiarize users
with the operation of the Research pro – see our home page www.eppendorfna.com
Reset
If a Reset is requested in the display, this Reset is always accompanied by a piston
movement. For this reason, please ensure that any residual liquid in the pipette tip is
R
dispensed beforehand! A Reset can also be used to empty the pipette tip and to end
an operating process. If you quit an input field during programming (e.g. changing the
speed) using Reset, the changes which have been made are not stored.
R
If is pressed during the piston movement, this functions as an emergency brake.
Pressing again empties the pipette tip.
R
9
Program
Speed
Speed
5 Operation
5
Operation
Motorreset
R
If is held down until a piston movement begins, a motor reset is effected.
This reset routine lasts roughly 10 seconds.
The accuracy of the piston movement is ascertained with the motor reset.
The Research pro has two operating levels. The basic modes for pipetting (PIP and
FIX) and dispensing (DIS) are accessed in the first level by pressing the Select rocker.
PROG appears in the display by double-clicking the "Program" key. You are now in
the second level (program level). Using the Select rocker, select from the programs
(Sec. 5.10). This level can be quit by pressing the "Program" key briefly once. PROG
disappears from the display.
Please note the following descriptions of the symbols used in the program sequence:
An Actuate key which has
been pressed briefly is light.
An Actuate key which has
been held down is dark.
If the piston movements appear in the display without any volumes, this indicates a
process which is not connected to liquid aspiration or dispensing.
Aspirating and dispensing speeds
The selected speed can be viewed by pressing the Speed key several times. The speed is
changed as follows:
Sequence
for pressing keys
Select
Magnifying glass indicates
important display information
Comment
Display and selection of
aspirating speed.
Select
Speed
*
Display and selection of
dispensing speed.
* This procedure does not necessarily have to be completed using the Speed key. Any key –
with the exception of Reset – may be used. If a key other than the Speed key is used to
complete the procedure, the function of this key is also executed at the same time.
The direction of the arrow for speed flashes in this input field.
The speed can be altered before every dispensing or aspiration.
Different speeds can already be stored for the three basic modes (PIP, DIS, FIX).
Important! High speeds have a much lower current consumption than low
speeds.
Loading gels
With the 10 µL and 100 µL Research pro, the lowest speeds for liquid dispensing are ideal
for loading gels. To enable users to work rapidly and with a low electricity consumption, the
highest possible speed for liquid aspirating should be used. Depending on the task at hand,
gels can be loaded in the Standard mode (Sec. 5.3) or by using the BLO (Sec. 5.4) or MAN
(Sec. 5.7) options. Using the BLO option makes it possible to discharge the blowout outside of
the gel pouch, thus preventing turbulence in the gel pouch.
10
5 Operation
5.3 Pipetting in the standard mode
In the Standard mode, blow-out is executed automatically when liquid is dispensed.
The standard mode is recommended for rapid series pipetting with aqueous solutions.
Programming
Select
If PROG
appears in the
display: Press
Program
the key
Activate the selection rocker until
"PIP" appears in the left side of the
display
.
brieflyuntil PROG
disappears.
Vol ume
Volume selection (here: 800 µL).
The volume rocker has two
pressure points for fast or slow
volume adjustment for up and
down.
Option
If necessary, press the Option key
Option
Option
several times. In the Standard
mode, the display remains blank in
this case.
Pipetting procedure
R
If appears in the display: Press the key briefly.
R
Liquid is aspirated.
5
Operation
Alternative pipetting procedure
Liquid is dispensed with blow-out.
If the Actuate key is held down
when liquid is dispensed, the
device returns to the basic
➞
position when the key is released.
Note: Necessary when dispensing
into existing liquid:
Before releasing the key, remove
the pipette tip from the solution in
order to prevent any solution from
being aspirated unintentionally.
The pipette is now once again
ready to aspirate.
11
5 Operation
5
Operation
5.4 Pipetting with separate blow-out(Blow = BLO)
BLO is recommended for use with liquids with a high wetting power or with liquids which are
prone to the formation of foam (e.g. solutions containing protein). The residual liquid is
dispensed by pressing the Actuate key separately.
Programming
Select
If PROG appears in
the display: Press
Program
the key
Select "PIP" for pipetting.
brieflyuntil PROG
disappears.
Vol ume
Volume selection (here:
800 µL). The volume rocker has
two pressure points for fast or
slow volume adjustment for up
and down.
Option
If necessary, press the Option
Option
Option
key several times until BLO
appears in the display. BLO is
selected for blow-out.
Procedure
R
If appears in the display: Press the key briefly.
R
Liquid is aspirated.
12
Alternative blow-out procedure
Liquid is dispensed.
Blow-out:
Delayed dispensing of residual
liquid.
If the Actuate key is held down
during the blow-out, the
return does not take place
➞
until the key has been
released.
The pipette is now once again
ready to aspirate.
5 Operation
5.5 Pipetting with separate rinsing (Rinse = RNS)
Rinsing (RNS) is recommended for volumes below 10 µL. RNS is suitable for mixing the
dispensing volume and the specimen liquid when large volumes are used.
It is strongly recommended to use the "max. speed" setting.
Programming
Select
If PROG appears in
the display: Press
Program
the key
Select "PIP" for pipetting.
brieflyuntil PROG
disappears.
Vol ume
Volume selection (here: 5 µL).
The volume rocker has two
pressure points for fast or slow
volume adjustment for up and
down.
Option
If necessary, press the Option
Option
Option
key several times until RNS
appears in the display. RNS is
selected for rinsing.
Procedure
R
If appears in the display: Press the key briefly.
R
Liquid is aspirated.
Rinsing/mixing takes place three
times after liquid has been
dispensed.
Mixing volume results from
dispensing volume and the
volume of the blow-out step
(BLO).
Alternative mixing procedure
If the Actuate key is held down
when liquid is dispensed,
mixing takes place until the key
is released.
Return to basic position by
pressing the key when device
is not immersed in the liquid.
5
Operation
The pipette is now once again
ready to aspirate.
13
5 Operation
5
Operation
5.6 Reverse Pipetting (RP)
RP is recommended for solutions with a high viscosity or with a slightly higher vapor pressure.
"Reverse Pipetting" is liquid aspiration with a blow-out. The liquid is dispensed without a blowout. If Filtertips are used, please observe the volume restriction (Sec. 5.11).
Programming
Select
If PROG appears in
the display: Press
Program
the key
Select "PIP" for pipetting.
brieflyuntil PROG
disappears.
Vol ume
Volume selection
(here: 800 µL). The volume
rocker has two pressure points
for fast or slow volume
adjustment for up and down.
Option
If necessary, press the Option
Option
Option
key several times, until RP
appears in the display. RP is
selected.
Procedure
R
If appears in the display: Press the key briefly.
R
Aspiration of liquid with blowout.
Alternative procedure for dispensing and aspirating
14
Liquid is dispensed.
Blow-out is discarded.
If necessary, replace the tip.
Pipette is once again ready to
aspirate liquid with blow-out.
If the Actuate key is held down
when liquid is dispensed, the
next liquid aspiration without
blow-out takes place when the
key is released.
The liquid from the blow-out
may continue to be used.
5 Operation
5.7 Pipetting with the MAN option
Note: The MAN (manual) option is the equivalent of operation with a mechanical piston-stroke
pipette. Liquid is aspirated and dispensed only when the Actuate key is held down. The volume
display increases the number of applications available in comparison to a mechanical pipette:
1. Aspirating: Measuring a small, unknown amount of liquid via aspiration into the pipette tip.
The volume of aspirated liquid appears in the display. If necessary, dilute the liquid to the
defined end volume by aspirating additional liquids. Liquids can be separated by aspirating
air bubbles. The display shows the total volume.
2. Dispensing: Titration is carried out. The amount of liquid dispensed appears in the display.
There is no blow-out.
Setting lower speeds is strongly recommended.
Programming
Select
If PROG appears in
the display: Press
Program
the key
Select "PIP" for pipetting.
brieflyuntil PROG
disappears.
Vol ume
Volume selection
(here: 1,000 µL).
The volume rocker has two
pressure points for fast or slow
volume adjustment for up and
down.
Option
If necessary, press the Option
Option
Option
key several times, until MAN
appears in the display. MAN is
selected.
5
Operation
Carrying out liquid aspiration
R
If appears in the display: Press the key briefly.
Vol ume
R
Liquid is aspirated. The
aspirated liquid appears in the
display.
The direction is changed using
the volume rocker.
Volume correction,
e.g. for removing an air bubble.
15
or
5 Operation
5
Operation
Vol ume
The direction is changed again
using the volume rocker. This
change of direction can be
repeated without restriction.
A defined end volume has
been reached. A special
acoustic signal is emitted.
Dispensing is carried out by
pressing the key again.
Carrying out dispensing/titration
Aspirate the defined total
volume by holding down the
Actuate key.
When the key is pressed
briefly:
The amount of liquid
dispensed appears in the
display.
Press key again:
Total of dispensed liquid is
displayed.
Note: We recommend low speed for dispensing. The speed can also be reduced between individual
dispensing steps (see Ch. 5.2, "Speed for aspiration and discharge").
Total amount of liquid is
dispensed. A special acoustic
signal is emitted.
Blow-out is not executed.
Blow-out can be actuated by
pressing the key.
Press the key again to aspirate
liquid.
R
16
Note:
Vol ume
The direction can also be
changed after partial
dispensing. The volume
display changes after the
Actuate key has been pressed.
No additional projection of the
volume occurs following the
repetition of the procedure.
The display starts at 0.
Program
Program
5 Operation
5. 8 Pipetting with a preselected fixed volume (FIX)
FIX is used to rapidly set five frequently used pipetting volumes.
Five FIX volumes are predefined in the pipette. FIX volumes can be changed via programming.
Programming FIX fixed volumes
Select
If PROG
Select "FIX" for fixed volume.
appears in
the display:
Press the
Program
key
brieflyuntil PROG
disappears.
Hold down the Program key until
EDIT appears.
The volume flashes.
Select the memory slot using the
Select rocker.
Using the Volume rocker, select the
volume for the memory slot
(here: 5).
Select the next memory slot for
purposes of changing the volume.
Select
Vol ume
Select
EDIT
EDIT
3
3
EDIT
12345
EDIT
5
EDIT
12345
5
Operation
Vol ume
EDIT
3
3
or
R
If appears in the display: Press the key briefly.
R
3
Define the next volume
(here: memory slot 3).
The program is ended by pressing
Program
the key.
EDIT and the flashing volume
disappear from the display.
The selected volume is aspirated.
Programming is ended.
EDIT and the flashing volume
disappear from the display.
17
Speed
Speed
5 Operation
5
Operation
Selecting a fixed volume (with option and speed)
Select
If PROG
5
appears in
the display:
Press the
Program
key
Select "FIX" for fixed volumes.
brieflyuntil PROG
disappears.
Option
Vol ume
Option
Select
3
Option
3
Select from the five FIX volumes.
Press the Option key repeatedly
until the desired option appears.
Display and selection of aspirating
speed.
Select
Speed
Display and selection of dispensing
speed.
Note: The option and speeds selected are applicable for all fixed volumes.
It is possible to store the pipetting volume with speed and option by using Prog (Sec. 5.10).
Procedure
The procedure depends on the option selected. Information on the procedure according to the
option selected is contained in Sections 5.3 to 5.7.
18
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