SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
EDITION
DESCRIPTION
DATE
1.0.0
First publication
FEBRUARY. 2019
1.0.1
Modification pag 3.12.13.14
JUNE 2019
1.0.2
Modification pag 12.26.35.40.63.65.71.101.121
JULY 2019
1.0.3
Modification pag 17.38.63.109.110.111.132.133.134
JULY 2019
1.0.4
Modification pag 4.19.22.23.68.81
SEPTEMBER 2019
1.0.5
Modification pag 1.54
OCTOBER 2019
1.0.6
Modification pag 1.67 to 74.160
FEBBRARY 2020
REVISIONS UPDATE:
Foreward
The service manual (here in after Manual) provides the engineer with information necessary for correct and
safe use of the machine (or “appliance“).
The following must not be considered a long and exacting list of warnings, but rather a set of instructions suitable for improving machine performance in every respect and, above all, preventing injury to persons and animals and damage to property due to improper operating procedures.
All persons involved in machine transport, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance, repair and disassembly must consult and carefully read this manual before carrying out the various operations, in order to
avoid wrong and improper actions that could compromise the machine's integrity or endanger people.
If, after reading this manual, there are still doubts regarding machine use, do not hesitate to contact the Manufacturer or the Customer Care to receive prompt and precise assistance for better operation and maximum
efficiency of the machine. During all stages of machine assessment, always respect the current regulations on
safety, work hygiene and environmental protection. It is the user's responsibility to make sure the machine is
started and operated only in optimum conditions of safety for people, animals and property.
IMPORTANT
•The manufacturer declines any liability for operations carried out on the appliance without respecting
the instructions given in this manual.
•The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the appliances presented in this publication without no-
tice.
• No part of this manual may be reproduced without the consent of the manufacturer.
• This manual is available in digital format by:
o contacting the dealer or reference customer care;
o downloading the latest and up to date manual/technical bulletin(s) on the web site;:
trolux.com/professional.
The manual must always be part of the documentation available when servicing the machine.
www.elec-
DOCNUMBER595R36300 3
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
6 GN 1/1
10 GN 1/1
10 GN 2/1
6 GN 1/1
10 GN 1/1
10 GN 2/1
Change
Change
6 GN 1/1
10 GN 1/1
10 GN 2/1
6 GN 1/1
10 GN 1/1
10 GN 2/1
208V 3~
208V 3~
208V 3~
208V 3~
208V 3~
MODELS COVERED BY THE SERVICE MANUAL
This manual is relative to the following list of appliances.
MODEL TYPE
30 KG
BUILT IN
50 KG
BUILT IN
70 KG
BUILT IN
30 KG
REMOTE
50 KG
REMOTE
70 KG
REMOTE
DESCRIPTION
VOLTAGE
GAS REF.
CLIMATC
CLASS
AMPERE
REFR.
QUANTITY g.
IP
PROTECTION
PASTRY
60X40
380/415V
3~ 50HZ
R452
R404a
PASTRY
60X40
380/415V
3~ 50HZ
R452
R404a
PASTRY
60X40
380/415V
3~ 50HZ
R452
R404a
PASTRY
60X40
380/415V
3~ 50HZ
Change
term.valve
PASTRY
60X40
380/415V
3~ 50HZ
term.valve
5 5 5 5 5 5
6.3 8.4 11.5 4.4 8.6 8.6
1150 2000 3000 / / /
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
PASTRY
60X40
380/415V
3~ 50HZ
term.valve
MODEL TYPE
USA
30 KG
BUILT IN
50 KG
BUILT IN
70 KG
BUILT IN
30 KG
REMOTE
50 KG
REMOTE
70 KG
REMOTE
DESCRIPTION
PASTRY
60X40
VOLTAGE
GAS REF.
CLIMATC
CLASS
AMPERE
KW
REFR.
QUANTITY g.
IP
PROTECTION
208V 3~
60HZ
R448A R448A R448A R448A R448A R448A
MCA 15
MOP 35
2.7 4.5 5.5
1150 2000 3000 / / /
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
PASTRY
60X40
60HZ
PASTRY
60X40
60HZ
PASTRY
60X40
60HZ
PASTRY
60X40
60HZ
PASTRY
60X40
60HZ
5 5 5 5 5 5
MCA 24
MOP 60
MCA 31
MOP 80
/ / /
DOCNUMBER595R36300 4
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
INDEX
1. GENERAL INFORMATION ...........................................................................................10
1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 10
2.8.6.1 How to update: ..................................................................................................................... 46
2.8.7 Pnc & ser upload (pncserial.json) .................................................................................................... 47
2.8.7.1 How to update pnc & ser (pncserial.json): ........................................................................... 47
2.8.7.2 How to install update pnc & ser (pncserial.json): ................................................................. 50
2.8.8 Usb data transfer ............................................................................................................................. 52
2.8.8.1 Users management lite ........................................................................................................ 52
2.8.8.2 What follows is a diagram to show menu navigation ........................................................... 52
4.3.1 Over view ......................................................................................................................................... 84
4.3.2 Expected use of the unit .................................................................................................................. 84
4.3.3 What follows is forbidden: ................................................................................................................ 84
4.3.13 Number of starts ............................................................................................................................ 88
4.3.16 Electrical Connection Of The Compressor On The Unit ............................................................... 91
4.3.17 Evaporator Fan .............................................................................................................................. 92
4.3.17.1 Functionality fan ................................................................................................................. 92
4.3.17.2 Electrical Connections Fan ................................................................................................ 93
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
To ensure safe use of the machine and a proper understanding of the manual it is necessary to be familiar
with the terms and typographical conventions used in the documentation. The following symbols are used in
the manual to indicate and identify the various types of hazards:
WARNING
Danger for the health and safety of operators.
WARNING
Danger of electrocution - dangerous voltage.
CAUTION
Risk of damage to the machine or the product.
WARNING
Danger of magnetic fields.
IMPORTANT
Important instructions or information on the product
Read the instructions before using the appliance
Clarifications and explanations
• Only specialised personnel are authorised to operate on the machine.
• This appliance must not be used by minors and adults with limited physical, sensory or mental
abilities or without adequate experience and knowledge regarding its use.
– Do not let children play with the
– Keep all packaging and detergents away from children.
– Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children without supervision.
• Do not store explosive substances, such as pressurized containers with flammable propellant, in
this appliance or close to the appliance
• Do not remove, tamper with or make the machine “CE“ marking illegible.
• Refer to the data given on the machine’s data plate “CE“ marking for relations with the Manufacturer
(e.g. when ordering spare parts, etc.).
• When scrapping the machine, the “CE“ marking must be destroyed.
appliance.
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SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
• Risks mainly of a mechanical, thermal and electrical nature exist in the machine. Where possible the risks
have been neutralised:
– directly, by means of adequate design solutions.
– indirectly by using guards, protection and safety devices.
• During maintenance several risks remain, as these could not be eliminated, and must be
neutralised by adopting specific measures and precautions.
• Do not carry out any checking, cleaning, repair or maintenance operations on moving
parts. Workers must be informed of this prohibition by means of clearly visible signs.
• To guarantee machine efficiency and correct operation, periodical maintenance must be carried out
according to the instructions given in this manual.
• Make sure to periodically check correct operation of all the safety devices and the insulation of
electrical cables, which must be replaced if damaged.
• Extraordinary machine maintenance operations must only be carried out by specialized Technicians
provided with all the appropriate personal protection equipment (safety shoes, gloves, glasses, overalls, etc.), tools, utensils and ancillary means.
• Never operate the machine, removing, modifying or tampering with the guards, protection or safety devices.
• Before carrying out any operation on the machine, always consult the manual which gives the correct
procedures and contains important information on safety.
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SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
—
●
○
—
○
—
●
○
— —
—
●
●
— —
Installation
●
●2
●
Normal use
●
●
●
1
○
—
—
○ ●
●
1 or 2
○
—
cleaning
○ ●
●
○
—
Maintenance
○ ●
○ ○
—
○ ●
○ ○
—
● ● ●
—
●
PPE REQUIRED
○
PPE AVAILABLE OR TO BE USED IF NECESSARY
—
PPE NOT REQUIRED
Summary table of the Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) to be used during the various stages of the machine's service life.X
Stage
Transport
Handling
Unpacking
Adjustments
Routine cleaning
Extraordinary
Dismantling
Scrapping
Protective
garments
—
○
●
Safety
footwear
●
Gloves Glasses
○
○
1 or 2
Safety
helmet
—
Key:
1.
2.
During these operations, the worn gloves must be heatproof to protect hands from contact with hot
food or hot parts of the appliance and/or when removing hot items from
protection equipment by operators, specialized personnel or users can involve exposure to chemical
risk and possible damage
During these operations, the worn gloves must be cut-resistant.
tion equipment by operators, specialized personnel or users can involve exposure to damage
health (depending on the
to
health (depending on the
model).
model).
Failure to use the personal
it.
Failure to use the personal protec-
to
DOCNUMBER595R36300 12
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
Contact with live parts during maintenance operations carried out with
the electrical panel powered
The machines are provided with electric and/or mechanical safety devices for protecting workers and the machine
itself. Therefore, the user must not remove or tamper with such devices. The Manufacturer declines any liability
for damage due to tampering or their non-use.
Never operate the machine, removing, modifying or tampering with the guards, protection or safety devices.
Do not make any modifications to the parts supplied with the appliance.
Several illustrations in the manual show the machine, or parts of it, without guards or with guards removed. This
is purely for explanatory purposes.
Do not use the machine without the guards or with the protection devices deactivated.
Do not remove, tamper with or make illegible the safety, danger and instruction signs and labels on the machine.
Air recirculation must take into account the air necessary for combustion, 2 m³/h/kW of gas power, and also the
"well-being" of persons working in the kitchen.
Inadequate ventilation causes asphyxia.
Do not obstruct the ventilation system in the place where this appliance is installed.
Do not obstruct the vents or ducts of this or other appliances.
Place emergency telephone numbers in a visible position.
The measured sound level emitted “A“ does not exceed 70 dB (“A“).
Turn the appliance off in case of fault or poor operation.
Do not use products (even if diluted) containing chlorine (sodium hypochlorite, hydrochloric or muriatic acid, etc.)
to clean the appliance or the floor under it.
Do not use metal tools to clean steel parts (wire brushes or Scotch Brite type scouring pads).
Do not allow oil or grease to come into contact with plastic parts.
Do not allow dirt, fat, food or other residuals to form deposits on the appliance.
Do not spray water or use steam to clean the equipment.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapours, liquids or items near this or any other appliance.
Do not spray aerosols near this appliance while it is in operation.
Never check for leaks with an open flame.
1.4.1 Residual Risks
The machine has several risks that were not completely eliminated from a design standpoint or with the installation of adequate protection devices. Nevertheless, through this manual the Manufacturer has taken steps to
inform operators of such risks, carefully indicating the personal protection equipment to be used by them. Sufficient spaces are provided for during the machine installation stages in order to limit these risks.
To preserve these conditions, the areas around the machine must always be:
Kept free of obstacles (e.g. ladders, tools, containers, boxes, etc.);
Clean and dry;
Well lit.
For the Customer's complete information, the residual risks remaining on the machine are indicated below: such
actions are deemed improper and therefore strictly forbidden.
Residual risk Descripti on of hazardous situa tion
Slipping or falling The operator can slip due to water or dirt on the floor
Burns/abrasions (e.g. heating elements)
Electrocution
Tipping of loads
Mechanical safety characteristics, hazards
DOCNUMBER595R36300 13
The operator deliberately or unintentionally touches some components
inside the machine without using protective gloves
When handling the machine or the packing containing it, using unsuitable lifting systems or accessories or with the unbalanced load
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
Mechanical safety characteristics, hazards
The appliance does not have sharp edges or protruding parts. The guards for the moving and live parts are fixed
to the cabinet with screws, to prevent accidental access.
Protection devices installed on the machine
The guards on the machine are:
(e.
fixed guards
release connectors that can only be removed or opened with tools.
g. casings, covers, side panels, etc.), fixed to the machine and/or frame with screws or quick-
DOCNUMBER595R36300 14
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
Prohibition Meaning
Do not remove the safety devices
Do not use water to extinguish fires (placed on electrical parts)
Danger Meaning
Danger of burns
Keep the area around the appliance clear and free from combustible materials. Do not keep flammable materials in the vicinity of
the appliance
Install the appliance in a well-ventilated place to avoid the creation
of dangerous mixtures of unburnt gases in the same room
Danger of electrocution (shown on electrical parts with indication of
voltage)
Risk of electromagnetic fields
Access forbidden to wearers of electrical stimulator (pacemakers)
End of use: When the appliance is no longer to be used, make it unusable by removing the mains power
supply wiring.
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SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
F.Mod.
Factory model description
Comm.Model
Commercial description
Type Ref.
Refer to model of family (used on spc)
PNC
Production number code
Ser.No
Serial number
V
Power supply voltage / phase
Hz
Power supply frequency
kW
Max. Power input
A
Current absorption
Cyclopentane
Expanding gas used in insulation
IP
Dust and water protection rating
CE
CE marking
L
Logo IMQ/GS
Refrigerant Type
Gas type used
Climatic class
Refer to climatic test
Defrost power
KW
GWP
Global Warning Potential
CO2 eq
Quantity of greenhouse gases
CAP.
Nominal capacity
Electrolux Professional
The main identification sticker is located bottom left side and under condenser panel. QR-Code sticker on control
panel upper side (visible when opening the door) The meaning of the various information is listed below:
The meaning of the various information is listed below.
Legend of data plate
SPAViale Treviso, 15
33170Pordenone (Italy)
DOCNUMBER595R36300 16
Manufacturer:
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
18 YEAR
1.6.1 Serial Number (Production Date)
The serial is necessary to find the correct spare part or to ask tech. support.
EXAMPLE: Serial Number
8 01 1 0001
01 WEEK
0001 APPLIANCE
MANUFACTURED
DOCNUMBER595R36300 17
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
Max High
30KG 6GN
50KG 10GN
70KG 10GN
Models
X Y Z
30KG 6GN
50KG 10GN
70KG 10GN
Please, for technical data and overall drawings refer to Installation Manual available on website www.electro-
lux.com/professional.
Table reference of dimensional units
Models
1/1
1/1
2/1
The minumum entrance dimension, if you dismantle the door,condenser panel,hinge,door microswicth support
top (if necessary) refer to letter Z:
Width
mm
897 937 1130 1050 1484 169_(rem.155)
895 939 1800 1720 1482 240_(rem.220)
1250 1092 1800 1720 1873.3 320_(rem.290)
Deep
mm
1/1
1/1
2/1
(adj.level)
mm
726 551 862
726 551 864
1051 662 1017
Min High
(adj.level)mm
Whit door open Weight KG
DOCNUMBER595R36300 18
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
Please, for overall certifications refer to Conformity Certificate and Conformity Declaration available on website
www.electrolux.com/professional
.
1.9.1 Blast chiller /freezer 50 kg 10 gn 1/1 and 70 kg 10 gn 2/1
DOCNUMBER595R36300 19
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
1.9.2 Electrical schema interactions 50_70 kg Europa
DOCNUMBER595R36300 20
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
1.9.3 Electrical schema interactions 50_70 kg USA
DOCNUMBER595R36300 21
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
1.9.4 Blast chiller /freezer 30kg 6 gn 1/1
DOCNUMBER595R36300 22
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
1.9.5 Electrical schema interactions 30 kg Europa
DOCNUMBER595R36300 23
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
1.9.6 Electrical schema interactions 30 kg USA
DOCNUMBER595R36300 24
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
COMPONENTS
DEFINITION
EXPLANATION
Cavity fan probe
Probe
Set the On Off cavity Fans
Cavity probe
Probe
Set the temperature of cavity
Compressor
Pump
Suction and discharge the refrigerant gas
Condenser
Heat exchanger
Reduce the temperature. of refrigerant from high to low)
Condenser fan
Fans
Fan taking the hot temperature off
Condenser probe
Probe
Temperature sensor of the condenser
Connect. term. board
Plate connections
Main SS plate where is connected all device present on cavity
Electrical box
Main electronic com.
Box with all electronic components (boards fuse, etc.)
Evaporator
Heat exchanger
Remove the hot air in the cavity
Evaporator fan
Fans
Fan to uniformity the cavity temperature.
Evaporator probe
Probe
Temperature sensor of the evaporator
Food probe
Probe (multi sensor)
Temperature sensor of food product
HP
Pressure
HP= High pressure side discharge compressor
LP
Pressure
Lp=Lower pressure side suction compressor
Thermostatic valve
Expansion valve
Increase or degrees the injection of refrigerant on evaporator
DOCNUMBER595R36300 25
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
2. INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING
Refer to IN (Installation manual) code 595R361””
Refer to the installation drawing for information about supply power connection and general clearances of the
unit sides from walls and ceiling.
IMPORTANT: servicing the unit requires access to the rear side; it is therefore needed to either provide
enough space to move the unit from its working position or installing the unit with space enough all around it.
IMPORTANT for remote connections piping configuration:
servicing the unit requires access to the rear side; it is therefore needed to either provide enough space to
move the unit from its working position or installing the unit with space enough all around it.
Furthermore, it is highly recommended connecting the unit by using hoses in at least three turns, like shown in
the picture below, to allow acceptable movement of the unit without causing damages or fractures (picture reports the scheme of 30kg model).
DOCNUMBER595R36300 26
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
881226H290CSR452A6310 4350 2030 1590WA TER10° to 30°30 meters
881227H390CSR452A\5770 3380\W A TER10° to 30°30 meters
881228H505CSR452A11650 8040 3600 2770WA TER10° to 30°30 meters
881229H751CSR452A15620 10870 5910\WA TER10° to 30°30 meters
881230H505CSR452A11650 8040 3600 2770 A IR and WATER40°C30 meters
EVAP TEM in WATT
PNC REM OT E UNI T
COM PRESSOR
AM B.
TEMP./
Wate r
tem p.
MAX pipe s USED
Type Gas
CONDENSA T IO N
1. Casters: models with built-in cooling unit (no remote configuration).
2. Plinth: guarantee free access to the unit rear side.
3. Marine feet: guarantee free access to the unit rear side.
4. Remote configuration: see IMPORTANT note at 2.7.1.
5. Stack with oven: 30kg model (see the information below).
INFORMATION:
with the stacking kit, optional accessory of the 30kg 6gn1/1BCF (595R441--).
BCF 30kg model can be stacked under Oven. Reference installation instructions available
According to IEC/EN 60335-2-89 and IEC/EN ISO 23953, room requirements depend on the unit climatic class:
see the table below.
For the specific unit climatic class refer to the installation manual and to the unit data plate.
CLIMATIC CLASS
TEMPERATURE
ITY
POINT
PRESENT IN THE AIR
2.5.1 Refrigeration power table
DOCNUMBER595R36300 27
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
The instructions below are general guidelines, but they do contain the major points that shall be taken into account for proper and safe product installation for assuring best performances and preventing warranty voidance.
Caution: Refrigeration systems are pressurized circuits! It is therefore of the utmost importance that
the condensing units are removed and / or installed only by technically qualified personnel, with
knowledge of the equipment and of the processes to be adopted.
2.6.2 General Information
Inspect the unit for detecting possible damages occurred during the transport: report to the carrier immediately if any damage.
The warranty does not cover damage due to storage, transport or installation of the condensing unit
carried out in the wrong position.
Warning: Make sure you have read and understand all procedures and caution messages before
you execute any maintenance or installation tasks! It is imperative – for your own safety - that the testing
devices used are functioning well and properly sized.
2.6.3 Basic Installation – Overview
The installation site shall be well ventilated, ensuring that there will be sufficient air flow behind the condenser
(refer to Figure 1)
Figure 1 – Natural airflow through the roof
If the flow of air to the condenser is limited (or even partially blocked), system performance and reliability can be
drastically reduced. Condensing units are designed to operate at ambient temperatures up to 43°C (110°F).
Therefore, make sure that the temperature at the installation site does not exceed the recommended limit.
Warning: it is necessary to periodically clean the condenser, so that no particles damage or block
the air circulation.
Warning: pay the utmost attention when working with flammable refrigerants.
DOCNUMBER595R36300 28
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
2.6.4 Installation Steps
INFORMATION:
Select and size the equipment needed to assemble the refrigeration system according to the project specifications
(pipes, valves, accessories, condensing unit). Carefully observe the scope for each model.
IMPORTANT: Size pipe/hose based on the condensing unit dimensions (do not size based on the evapo-
rator).
Phases
1. Weld the pipes to the condensing unit and evaporator connections. Check the seal (leak test) in
all soldered or threaded connections.
2. Obtain the vacuum in the circuit (check with the pressure gauge if the vacuum is stable).
3. Fill the required refrigerant mass (kg): the gas should preferably be charged in the liquid phase.
4. To ascertain the correct behavior of the system, switch ON and monitor:
a. Low/high pressures
b. Liquid/gas lines suction temperatures
5. If detecting low performance or excessive pressures, fine tune the set up by either filling more
refrigerant or discharging it until reaching the correct pressures/temperatures (see below additional general notes for more details).
Refrigerant mass set up:
•Taking into account both the temperature set on the BCF chamber and the temperature where the remote
condenser is installed, when the liquid/gas lines suction temperature gets closer to the design values, proceed
with the final adjustments (phase 5 mentioned above).
•The superheating at the evaporator (given by the difference between temperatures at the piping surface at
the point where the expansion valve's sensor is fixed, and the evaporation temperature
5°C and 10°C (9°F and 18°F). Superheating at the compressor’s inlet must be between 10°C and 15°C
(18°F and 27°F), where in such case it is the difference between the temperature at the surface of the return
pipe, at a distance 150 mm (6") from the compressor, and the evaporation temperature. The sub-cooling in
the condenser shall be between 3°C and 10°C (5°F and 18°F), i.e., the condensing temperature less than
the temperature at the pipe's surface at the condenser's outlet.
(*) Evaporation temperature obtained by converting the suction pressure into temperature.
Cleaning the System (in case condensing unit replacement):
•Cleaning the system before installing a new condensing unit is mandatory to completely remove residues and
other contaminants.
•The manufacturer recommends the installation of a filter-dryer at the suction line during the cleaning operation
to retain and filter any undesired particles
•It is recommended to make the joints by braze-welding
Welding operations:
•While welding keep nitrogen (N2) circulating into the pipes with a pressure between 1 and 2 psig (equivalent
to 1.08 - 1.15 bar): this will prevent oxidations and scale forming, hence ensuring that the piping is free from
any contaminants (oil, grease, oxides).
•Use a damp cloth when welding valves or fittings or pipes to prevent the components overheatingbecause of
the heat propagation.
•The compressor and the filter- dryer are extremely susceptible to humidity. As such, they shall only be opened
during installation or replacement phases. In case of opening, do not leave them exposed to air for more than
10 min.
Leakage test
•During the system leakage tests, never pressurize the pipes using air, oxygen or acetylene. There is a poten-
tial risk of fire and/or explosion.
(*)) shall be between
DOCNUMBER595R36300 29
SERVICE MANUAL Blast Chiller Freezer SKCH 30 50 70
•After the installation is finished, pressurize the system using nitrogen and/or a small refrigerant charge up to
100 psig (equivalent to 7,8 bar); never use pressures higher than 150 psig (equivalent to 11.35 bar) for preventing the low-pressure switch damage.
.
(Figure 2) Leakage tests with soapy water bubbles
•Check for leaks using an electronic detector or a halide detector (torch). An alternative method is to check
leakage with soapy water bubbles (see Figure 2). When all fittings are properly checked, depressurize the
system and go to the next step.
2.6.5 System Evacuation
Warning: Never use the compressor itself to evacuate the system, nor energize the system when it
is under vacuum, as it may cause the compressor be damaged because of short-circuit caused by overload.
To evacuate the system, use a high vacuum pump and a vacuum gage. The system shall be evacuated up to
0,5mmHg (equivalent to 0,0066bar) or less. In any case, at least 20 minutes of vacuum must be applied (see
Figure 3)
Figure 3 – Vaccum operation scheme
Warning: Never use anti-freeze elements (methyl alcohol and derivates), as they cause irreversible
damages to the cooling system.
2.6.6 Procedures for Refrigerant Charge
The refrigerant shall only be charged after the proper vacuum has been achieved. Please check on the compressor or condensing unit tag what is the type of refrigerant that should be used to charge the system. Break the
vacuum only when the compressor is switched off.
It is recommended that the refrigerant charge be provided in the liquid state (with the compressor switched off),
through the high side (tank liquid valve) and by the refrigerant mass measurement (kg), according to the system
specification.
DOCNUMBER595R36300 30
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