1. Bitte lesen Sie sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleit ung für den spät ern Gebra uch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Vervenden Sie keine Flüssig- oder
Aerosolr einiger. Am besten dient ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung.
4. Um eine Beschädigung des Gerätes zu vermeide n sollten Sie nur Z ubehörteile verwenden, die vom
Hersteller zugelassen sind.
5. Das Gerät is vo r Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des G erätes ist auf siche r n Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen könnte
Verletzungen hervorrufen. Verw enden Sie nur sichere St andorte und beachten Sie die Aufstellhinweise des
Herstellers.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen zur Luftzirkulation d ie das Gerät vor Ü b erhitzung sc hützt. Sor gen Sie
dafür, daß diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeck t werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschlußwerte.
9. Die Netzanschlußsteckdose muß aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit einen Schutzleiterkontakt haben.
10. Verlege n Sie die Ne tzanschlußleitung so , daß niemand darüber fallen ka nn. Es sollete auch nichts auf de r
Leitung abgestellt werden.
11. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen die sich am Ge räten befind en sind zu beachten.
12. Wird das Gerät über einen lä ngeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, so llt en Sie es vom Stromnetz t rennen. So mit
wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine Be schädigung vermie d en.
13. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen nie mals Gegenstände oder Flüssigke iten in das G erät gelangen. Dies
könnte einen Brand bzw. Elektrischen Schlag auslösen.
14. Öffnen Sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit nur von
authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
15. Wenn folgend e Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen und von einer qua lifizierten
Servicestelle zu überprüfen:
a – Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sint beschädigt.
b – Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen.
c – Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt.
d – Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bed ienungsanleitung ensprechend funktionier t oder Sie mit Hilfe dieser
Anleitung keine Verbes serung erzielen.
e – Das Gerät ist gefallen und/o der das Gehäuse ist beschädigt.
f – Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
16. Bei Reparaturen d ü r fen nur Orginaler satzteile bzw. den Orgina lteilen entspreche nde Teile ve r wendet
werden. Der Einsatz von ungee igneten Ersatzteilen kann eine we itere Bes chädigung hervor r ufen.
17. Wenden Sie sich mit allen Fragen die Service und Repartur betreffen an Ihren Servicepartner. Somit
stellen Sie die Betriebssicherheit des Gerätes sicher.
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE
IF THE D-LINK PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, THE CUSTOMER'S
SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE, AT D-LINK'S OPTION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT. THE FOREGOING
WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW,
STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. D-LINK NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER
PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE,
INSTALLATION MAINTENANCE OR USE OF D-LINK'S PRODUCTS
D-LINK SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION
DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED
BY THE CUSTOMER'S OR ANY THIRD PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION
OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE
RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING OR OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
IN NO EVENT WILL D-LINK BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, LOSS
OF PROFITS, COST OF COVER OR OTHER INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT
DAMAGES ARISING OUT THE INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE
OR INTERRUPTION OF A D- LINK PRODUCT, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY. THIS LIMITATION WILL APPLY EVEN IF D-LINK HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
IF YOU PURCHASED A D-LINK PRODUCT IN THE UNITED STATES, SOME STATES DO NOT
ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Limited Warranty
Hardware:
D-Link warr ants its hardware products to be fre e from defects in workmans hip and materials, under normal use
and service, for the following lengths of time from the date of purchase from D-Link or its Authorized Reseller:
Product TypeWarranty Period
Network adaptersLifetime
Unmanaged and managed hubs (10Mbps)Lifetime *
Unmanaged and managed hubs (100Mbps)One year
Managed SwitchesThree years *
Unmanaged switchesLifetime *
Repeaters, MAUs , transceivers, media convertersOne year
ConcentratorsOne year
Internetworking productsOne year
* Power supply and fans in these devicesOne year
Other hardware products One year
Spare parts and spare kits90 days
If a product does not operate as warranted during the applicable warranty period, D-Link shall, at its option and
expense, (1) repair the defective product or part, (2) deliver to Customer an equivalent product or part to replace
the defective item. All products that are replaced will become the property of D -Link. Rep lacement products
may be new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product or part has a ninety (90) day warranty or the
remainder of the initial warranty period, w hichever is longer.
D-Link shall not be responsible for any software, firmware, information, or memory data of Customer contained
in, stored on, or int egrated with any prod ucts returned to D- Link p ursuant to any warranty.
All products with lifetime warranty have a standard five- year war r anty. To qualify for lifetime warranty, the
enclosed Product Registration Card must be completed and returned to D-Link within ninety (90) days of
purchase.
Warranty service may be obtained by contacting a D-Link office within the applicable warranty period for a
Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. If a Registration Card has not been previously sent, proof of
purchase, such as a copy of the dated purchase invoice, must be provided. Once an RMA number is issued, the
defective product must be shipped back to D-Link prepaid, insured and wrapped in the original or similar
shipping pa ckage to ensure that it will not be damaged during shipment. When ret ur ning the defective product
to D-Link for service, the RMA number must be marked on the outside of the shipping package. Any product
returned without an RMA number shall be rejected and sent back to the Customer, and D-Link reserves the right
to have Customer bear the cost of sending back such products. A service charge may or may not be levied to
Customer by D-Link. To find out if a service charge is levied or not, and the charged amount, read the RMA
that is returned to Customer, or ask the D-Link office when an RMA is requested.
Software:
D-Link warrants t hat the software programs licensed from it will perform in substantial confo rmance to t h e
applicable published program specifications for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase from DLink or its Aut horized R eseller. D-Link war rants the ma gnetic media c ontaining soft ware aga inst failure du r ing
the warranty period. No updates are provided. D-Link's sole obligation hereunder shall be to replace any
defective software products with products which substantially conform to D-Link's applicable published
specifications. Custo me r assumes r espons ibility for the selection of the ap propriate applications program and
asso ciated r eference materials. D-Link mak es no wa r ranty that its software pr oducts will work in combination
with any hardware or applications software products provided by third party, that the operation of the software
produc ts will be uninterrupted or er ror free , or that all defects in the software prod uct will be corrected. For any
third party products listed in the D-Link software product documentation or specifications as being compatible,
D-Link will make reasonable e fforts to provide c ompatibility, except where t he non-compatibility is c aused b y
"bug" or defect in the third party's product.
Warranty service for software products may be obtained by contacting a D-Link office within the warranty
period. Where no Product Registration Card has been sent by Customer, proof of purchase, such as a copy of
the dated purchased invoice, must be provided.
D-Link Offices to Contact for Warranty Service:
To obtain an RMA number for warranty service, contact the D-Link office nearest you. A list of contact
addresses for D-Link’s international offices is found in the back of this User’s Guide. Your Warranty
Registr ation Car d should also be sent to your regional D-Link office.
Trademarks
Copyright 1997 D-Link Corporation.
Contents subject to change without prior notice.
D-Link is a registered trademark of D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems, Inc.
All other trademarks belong to their respective proprietors.
Copyright Statement
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means or
used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation
without permission from D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems Inc., as
stipulated by the United States Copyright Act of 1976.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with this user’s guide, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause
radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.
This manual explains how to set up and use the D-Link DES-2212 12-port
Ethernet/Fast Ethernet switch. The contents include:
BOUT THIS
G
UIDE
♦ Chapter 1 Introduction
♦ Chapter 2 External Features
(including the front panel, LED indicators, and rear panel) of the DES2212 switching hub.
♦ Chapter 3 Installation
♦ Chapter 4 Making Network Connections
switch to network stations and to other parts of your network.
♦ Chapter 5 Using the Console Interface
console interface, which you can use to configure the hub with a
terminal or
♦ Appendix A Product Specifications
the standards it meets, and certifications it has passed.
♦ Appendix B Cables and Connectors
the 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, MII (Media Independent Interface)
and console connectors on the switch.
♦ Appendix C Boot Configuration File
downloadable configuration files with the switch.
For information about how to manage your DES-2212 using a network
management system, see the appropriate
telnet
Introduces the features of the DES-2212.
Introduces the external features
Tells how to unpack and install the switch.
Tells how to connect the
Explains the use of the
connection.
Lists the switch’s specifications,
Gives pinout information for
Gives details on how to use
Management User’s Guide
.
About This Guide
xi
4
1 I
This chapter introduces the D-Link DES-2212 switch, and the technologies
that it uses to give you improved network performance and reliability.
NTRODUCTION
DES-2212 Ethernet/Fast Ethernet
Switch
The DES-2212 is an Ethernet/Fast Ethernet switch for networks needing
improved performance, the ability to interconnect between 10Mbps and
100Mbps Ethernet networks, and SNMP network management capability.
Ports
The DES-2212 has twelve ports, four NWay 10BASE-TX
Ethernet/100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet ports, and eight 10BASE-T twistedpair Ethernet ports. Among the Fast Ethernet ports, one of the ports can also
use an industry-standard MII connector, making it possible to interface to
different types of 100BASE-X Fast Ethernet network media, such as
100BASE-FX fiber optic cable or 100BASE-T4 twisted pair.
Another of the 100BASE-TX ports can optionally serve as an uplink port,
making it possible to connect the port to a Fast Ethernet hub without using a
crossover cable.
All of the ports can operate in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode. Fullduplex operation, allowing the port to transmit and receive at the same time,
can double overall network bandwidth in many applications.
Switching
The DES-2212 uses store-and-forward technology to bridge packets between
ports. Forwarding and filtering occurs at full “wire speed,” 148,800 packets
per second (pps) for Fast Ethernet, and 14,880 pps for Ethernet. It has 2MB
of buffer memory for the 10Mbps ports, and 4MB for the 100Mbps ports.
The switch automatically learns Ethernet (MAC) addresses and stores them in
a forwarding table. In addition, it also supports static filtering, allowing
network administrators to define custom filters for network security or other
purposes.
The switch supports the IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol, allowing you
to design your network with redundant bridge links.
Management
You can use any network management software supporting SNMP (the
Simple Network Management Protocol) to manage the DES-2212, including
D-Link’s Windows-based D-View management system. The DES-2212’s
internal intelligent management agent supports several standard SNMP
MIBs, along with its own proprietary management information base.
SNMP management can be done in-band, over the Ethernet or Fast Ethernet
network, or out-of-band, over the DES-2212’s RS-232 console port, using
SLIP (the Serial Line Internet Protocol).
In addition, you can manage the switch with an easy-to-use console interface,
either directly over the RS-232 console port, or over the network using the
Telnet protocol.
The management agent’s software is stored in Flash ROM, allowing easy
upgrade over the network.
2
Introduction
100Mbps Fast Ethernet Introduction
Computers today have become increasingly powerful, with the capability to
accommodate very sophisticated uses such as multimedia applications, videoconferencing, and CAD/CAM. To utilize these technologically advanced
applications more efficiently, there is also a growing demand for faster
networks that can handle heavy network traffic .
Recognizing this need for greater bandwidth and lower latency, a variety of
technologies such as FDDI, ATM, and 100Mbps Fast Ethernet have been
adopted by many vendors. 100Mbps Fast Ethernet technology stands out as
the most inexpensive and smoothest migration path for existing 10Mbps
Ethernet users.
100Mbps Fast Ethernet is a relatively new standard specified by the IEEE
802.3 networking standards committee. It is an extension of the 10Mbps
Ethernet standard with the ability to transmit and receive data at 100Mbps,
while maintaining the CSMA/CD Ethernet protocol. Since the 100Mbps Fast
Ethernet is compatible with all other 10Mbps Ethernet environments, it
provides a straightforward upgrade without wasting the company’s existing
investment in hardware, software, and tr ained personnel.
100BASE-TX Technology Overview
This section briefly describes a few of the technical aspects of using a
100Mbps Ethernet network.
Cables and Connectors
Category 5 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cables are supported. Cat 5 UTP
cable uses the same RJ-45 connector used with 10BASE-T, wired in exactly
the same configuration. However, the punch-down blocks in the wiring
Introduction
3
closet must be Category 5 certified. Where these blocks do not meet the
standard, an upgrade is necessary.
Topology
A Fast Ethernet workgroup is configured in a star topology and is built
around a maximum of two repeaters. Each workgroup forms a separate LAN
(also known as a segment or collision domain), and these workgroups can be
easily interconnected thr ough switches, bridges, or routers to form one LAN
large enough to encompass a high-rise building or campus environment.
Recent innovations in LAN hub technology such as stackable hubs, coupled
with the decreasing cost of switches, bridges, and routers, allow the design of
low-cost, efficient Fast Ethernet workgroups and enterprise LANs.
The following factors strongly influence the architecture of Fast Ethernet
networks:
♦ The EIA/TIA 568 Wiring Standard imposes a 100 meter limit on
horizontal runs of twisted-pair cables; that is, connections from the
wiring closet to the end-station.
♦ Fast Ethernet’s increased operational speed reduces the maximum
distance between all elements of the LAN (see below).
♦ The EIA/TIA 568 Wiring Standard does not support the use of coaxial
cables for horizontal wiring.
Network
Network diameter, which is the distance between two end-stations in the
same collision domain, is the primary difference between traditional Ethernet
and Fast Ethernet. Due to the increased speed in Fast Ethernet and adherence
to the EIA/TIA 568 wiring rules, the network diameter of a Fast Ethernet
collision domain is limited to 205 meters; in contrast, the maximum
10BASE-T Ethernet collision domain diameter can be up to 2500 meters.
4
Introduction
Hubs
Unlike 10BASE-T hubs, which are all functionally identical, Fast Ethernet
repeater hubs are divided into two distinct types: Class I and Class II. A
Class I hub repeats all incoming signals on one port to the other ports by first
translating them to digital signals and then retranslating them back to line
signals. These translations are necessary when connecting various network
media to the same collision domain, such as when combining two wire-pair
100BASE-TX media with four wire-pair 100BASE-T4 media. Only one
Class I hub can exist within the same collision domain, thus this type of hub
cannot be cascaded. A Class II repeater, on the other hand, immediately
repeats all incoming line signals on one port to the other ports; no translations
are performed. This type of hub connects identical media to the same
collision domain; for example, TX to TX. At most, two Class II hubs can
exist within the same collision domain. The cable used to cascade these hub s
is called an inter-repeater link (IRL).
As mentioned earlier, stackable hubs can be used to increase the number of
available nodes in a collision domain. An entire hub stack counts as a single
repeater.
Connectivity Rules
Fast Ethernet networks should respect the following limitations:
♦ The maximum length of a twisted-pair segment (that is, distance
between a port in the hub to a single-address network device such as a
PC, server, or LAN switch) is 100 meters.
♦ The maximum diameter in a collision domain is about 205 meters
using two Class II hubs and 200 meters using one Class I hub.
♦ Between any two end-stations in a collision domain, there may be up
to three segments and two Class II hubs or two segments and one
Class I hub.
Introduction
5
Ethernet Switching Introduction
Another approach to pushing beyond the limits of Ethernet technology is the
development of switching technology. A switch bridges Ethernet pa ckets at
the lowest (MAC address) level between connected Ethernet or Fast Ethernet
LAN segments.
Switching is a cost-effective way of increasing the total network capacity
available to users on a local area network. A switch increases capacity and
decreases network loading by making it possible for a local area network to
be divided into different segments (also called collision domains) which
don’t compete with each other for network transmission capacity, giving a
decreased load on each.
The switch acts as a high-speed selective bridge between the individual
segments. Traffic that needs to go from one segment to another is
automatically forwarded by the switch, without interfering with any other
segments. This allows the total network capacity to be multiplied, while still
maintaining the same network cabling and adapter cards.
For Fast Ethernet networks, a switch is an effective way of eliminating
problems of chaining hubs beyond the “two-repeater limit.” A switch can be
used to split parts of the network into different collision domains, making it
possible to expand your Fast Ethernet network beyond the 205 meter network
diameter limit for 100BASE-TX networks. Switches supporting both
traditional 10Mbps Ethernet and 100Mbps Fast Ethernet are also ideal for
bridging between existing 10Mbps networks and new 100Mbps networks.
Switching LAN technology is a marked improvement over the previous
generation of network brid ges, which were character ized by higher latenc ies.
Routers have also been used to segment local area networks, but the cost of a
router and the setup and maintenance required make routers relatively
impractical. Today’s switches are an ideal solution to most kinds of local
area network congestion problems.
6
Introduction
5
2 E
This chapter explains the features visible on the front and rear panels of the
DES-2212 Ethernet switch.
Front Panel
A front view of the DES-2212 Ethernet switch is shown below.
XTERNAL FEATURES
♦LED Indicator Panel Gives status information about the switch
itself, as well as each of the switch ports. The LED indicator panel is
described in detail in the next section.
♦Console Port The diagnostic console port is a standard RS-232 DB-9
connector, which can be used to connect a terminal or terminal
emulator to the switch, in order to configure or manage the hub . The
port can also be used for out-of-band network management. See the
Using the Console Interface chapter starting on page 21 for complete
information about using the console port.
♦100Mbps Ports The 10/100Mbps ports (ports 1 through 4) are
NWay 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX MDI-X ports, suitable for
connecting directly to Et herne t o r Fa st Ethe rnet hosts o r o the r ne twork
equipment. The NWay feature allows the switch to automatically
detect the speed of the network connection.
♦10Mbps Ports The 10Mbps ports (p orts 5 thro ugh 12) are 10BASE-
TX MDI-X ports, suitable for connecting directly to Ethernet hosts or
other network equipment.
♦Uplink Port The Uplink Port is identical to Port 1, except that it is an
MDI port instead of an MDI-X port. This means that you can use it to
connect directly to a Fast Ethernet hub or switch without using a
crossover cable.
Note that the Uplink Port and Port 1 are really the same port, which
means you can’t connect devices to both Port 1 and the Uplink Port at the
same time.
8
External Features
LED Indicators
♦ Power Lights when the DES-2212 Ethernet switch is powered on.
♦ Console Lights when the DES-2212 console interface is in use.
♦ MII Lights when the switch’s MII port is being used to connect to a
transceiver. If there is an active connection on the MII port, then the
Link/Act LED for port 2x will also light.
♦100M (Ports 1 through 4 ) Lights when the port is operating at
100Mbps. Ports 1 through 4 are NWay ports that can automatically
detect whether 10BASE-T Ethernet or 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet
twisted-pair cable is connected.
♦Link/Act (Ports 1 through 12) Lights green when the port is
connected to a powered-on Ethernet/Fast Ethernet station, and blinks
off briefly when information is transmitted or received on the port.
♦FDX/Col (Ports 1 through 12) Lights green when the port is
operating in full-duplex mode. Briefly blinks amber when a collision
occurs on the Ethernet/Fast Ethernet segment.
♦System Load Shows a bar graph giving an indication of the network
load, ranging from Low to High.
External Features
9
Rear Panel
♦Cooling Fans Used to control the temperature within the switch’s
enclosure. When installing the switch, be sure not to block the fan
openings or otherwise restrict airflow.
♦MII Port Used for connecting Fast Ethernet transceivers, which can
be used for attaching other Fast Ethernet media such as 100BASE-FX
(fiber optic) or 100BASE-T4 (4-wire twisted pair).
The MII port is shared with Port 2. If you are using the MII port, then the
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX port labeled 2x cannot be used.
♦Power Connector Used for connecting the power cord.
10
External Features
♦Power Switch Used to turn the switch on (1 position) or off (0
position).
External Features
11
6
3 I
This chapter explains how to unpack and install your DES-2212 Ethernet
switch.
NSTALLATION
Unpacking the Switch
Open the shipping carton of your hub and carefully unpack the contents. The
carton should contain the following items:
♦ One DES-2212 Ethernet/Fast Ethernet switch
♦ One AC power cord
♦ Four rubber fee t to be used for shock cushioning
♦ Eight screws and two mounting brackets
♦ This User's Guide
Inspect the switch and all accompanying items. If any item is damaged or
missing, report the problem immediately to your dealer.
Installing the Switch
Location
The site where you install the switch may greatly affect its performance.
When installing, consider the following factors:
♦ Install the switch in a cool and dry place. See Appendix A,
Specifications, for the acceptable temperature and humidity operating
ranges.
♦ Install the switch in a site free from strong electromagnetic field
generators (such as motors), vibration, dust, and direct exposure to
sunlight.
♦ Leave at least 10 cm of space at the front and rear of the switch for
ventilation.
♦ Install on a sturdy, level surface that can support at least the weight of
the switch, or in an EIA standard-size rack. For information on rack
installation, see the next section, Rack Mounting.
When installing the switch on a level surface, ensure to attach the rubber feet
at the bottom of the device. The rubber feet act as cushioning devices.
Rack Mounting
The switch can be mounted in an EIA standard 19-inch rack, which can be
placed in a wiring closet with other equipment. Attach the mounting brackets
on the hub’s front panel (one on each side), and secure them with the
provided screws. Then, use screws provided with the equipment rack to
mount the switch in the rack.
14
Installation
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