Craftsman 247376830, 12A-469Q799 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual
CRRFTSMRH
21" SELF=PROPELLED MOWER
Model No. 247.37683
CAUTION: Before using
this product, read this manual and follow all
safety rules and operating
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179, U.S.A.
Visit our website: www.sears.com/craftsman FORMNO.769-04851
For help with questions about this product, call 1-800-659-5917. 2/25/2009
o SAFETY
ASSEMBLY
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE PARTS LIST
o ESPANOL, p. 43
Warranty Statement .................................. Page 2
Safe Operation Practices .......................... Pages 3-6
Slope Guide .............................................. Page 7
Safety Labels ............................................ Page 9
Assembly .................................................. Pages 10-13
Operation .................................................. Pages 14-15
Service and Maintenance ......................... Pages 16-20
Off-Season Storage .................................. Page 21
Trouble Shooting ....................................... Page 22
Parts List ................................................... Page 24-39
Espa_ol ..................................................... Page 43
Service Numbers ...................................... Back Cover
Craftsman Full Warranty
Ifthis Craftsmanproductfailsduetoa defectin materialor workmanshipwithintwo yearsfromthedateof purchase,returnittoany Searsstore, Parts& RepairServiceCenter,orotherCraftsmanoutletinthe UnitedStatesforfreerepair(or replacementif repairprovesimpossible).
Thiswarrantyappliesfor only90 daysif thisproductisever usedforcommercialor rentalpurposes.
Thiswarranty coversONLYdefects in material andworkmanship. Searswill NOTpayfor:
Expendableitemswhichcanwearoutfromnormalusewithinthe warrantyperiod,suchas mowerblades,bladeadapters,belts,filters,or
sparkplugs.
Repairsnecessarybecauseof accident,suchas bentcrankshafts,or failuretooperateormaintaintheproductaccordingtoallsupplied
instructions.
Preventivemaintenanceor repairsnecessarydueto improperfuelmixture,contaminatedorstalefuel.
Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyou mayalsohaveotherrightswhichvaryfromstatetostate.
Sears, Roebuckand Co., NoffmanEstates,IL 60179
EngineOilType: SAE10W-30 EngineOilCapacity: 18ounces
Fuel: UnleadedGasoline SparkPlug: NGK-BPR5ES
Engine: Honda
ModelNumber.................................................................
Serial Number.................................................................
Dateof Purchase.............................................................
Recordthe modelnumber,serialnumber
anddateof purchaseabove
©SearsBrands,LLC 2
Thissymbolpointsout importantsafetyinstructionswhich,if not followed,couldendangerthepersonalsafetyand/orpropertyof yourselfandothers. Readandfollowall instructionsin thismanual
beforeattemptingtooperatethismachine.Failureto complywith
theseinstructionsmayresultin personalinjury.Whenyouseethis
symbol,HEEDITSWARNING!
Thismachinewasbuiltto beoperatedaccordingtothesafeopera- tionpracticesinthis manual.Aswithanytypeof powerequipment, carelessnessorerroron thepartofthe operatorcanresultin serious injury.Thismachineiscapableofamputatingfingers,hands,toes andfeetandthrowingdebris.Failuretoobservethefollowingsafety instructionscouldresultin seriousinjuryor death.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
EngineExhaust,someof itsconstituents,andcertainvehicle componentscontainoremitchemicalsknownto StateofCalifornia tocausecancerandbirthdefectsorotherreproductiveharm.
Batteryposts,terminals,and relatedaccessoriescontainleadand
leadcompounds,chemicalsknowntotheStateof Californiato causecancerandreproductiveharm.Washhandsafterhandling.
GENERAL OPERATION
* Readthisoperator'smanualcarefullyinitsentiretybefore
attemptingto assemblethis machine.Read,understand,and followall instructionsonthemachineandinthe manuals) before operation.Keepthismanualina safeplacefor futureand regular referenceandfor orderingreplacementparts
, Becompletelyfamiliarwiththe controlsandthe properuseof this
machinebeforeoperatingit.
, Thismachineisa precisionpieceofpowerequipment,nota
plaything.Therefore,exerciseextremecautionat alltimes.This machinehas beendesignedto performonejob:to mowgrass. Donot useit foranyotherpurpose.
, Neverallowchildrenunder14yearsof agetooperatethis
machine.Children14andover shouldreadandunderstandthe instructionsandsafeoperationpracticesin thismanualandon
themachineandshouldbetrainedandsupervisedbyan adult.
, Only responsibleindividualswhoarefamiliarwiththeserulesof
safeoperationshouldbe allowedtousethis machine.
, Thoroughlyinspectthe areawheretheequipmentis tobe used.
Removeallstones,sticks,wire,bones,toysandotherforeign objects,whichcouldbetrippedoverorpickedupandthrownby theblade.Thrownobjectscancauseseriouspersonalinjury.
, Planyour mowingpatternto avoiddischargeof materialtoward
roads,sidewalks,bystandersandthe like.Also,avoiddischarg- ingmaterialagainstawallorobstruction,whichmaycause dischargedmaterialto ricochetbacktowardtheoperator.
, Tohelpavoidbladecontactor a thrownobjectinjury,stayin
operatorzonebehindhandlesandkeepchildren,bystanders, helpersandpetsat least75feetfrommowerwhileit is inopera- tion.Stopmachineif anyoneentersarea.
Your Responsibility--Restrict theuseofthis powermachineto personswhoread,understandandfollowthewarningsand instruc-
tionsin thismanualandon the machine.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
Alwayswearsafetyglassesorsafetygogglesduringoperation andwhileperformingan adjustmentor repairto protectyoureyes. Thrownobjectswhichricochetcancauseseriousinjurytothe eyes.
Wearsturdy,rough-soledworkshoesandclose-fittingslacks and shirts.Shirtsand pantsthatcoverthearmsandlegsand
steel-toedshoesare recommended.Neveroperatethis machine inbarefeet,sandals,slipperyor light-weight(e.g.canvas)shoes.
Donot puthandsor feetnearrotatingpartsor underthecutting
deck.Contactwithbladecan amputatefingers,hands,toesand feet.
A missingordamageddischargecovercan causebladecontact or thrownobjectinjuries.
Manyinjuriesoccuras a resultofthe mowerbeingpulledoverthe footduringafallcausedby slippingortripping.Do notholdon to themowerif youarefalling;releasethehandleimmediately.
Neverpullthemowerbacktowardyouwhileyou arewalking.If youmustbackthemowerawayfroma wallor obstructionfirst
lookdownandbehindtoavoidtrippingandthen followthese
steps:
1. Stepbackfrommowerto fullyextendyourarms.
2. Besureyouare wellbalancedwithsurefooting.
3. Pullthemowerbackslowly,nomorethanhalf waytowardyou.
4. Repeatthesestepsasneeded. Donot operatethemowerwhileunderthe influenceof alcoholor
drugs.
Donot engagetheself-propelledmechanismon machinesso
equippedwhilestartingengine.
3
Thebladecontrolhandleis a safetydevice.Neverattemptto bypassitsoperation.Doingsomakesthesafetydeviceinopera- tiveandmayresultin personalinjurythroughcontactwiththe rotatingblade.Thebladecontrolhandlemustoperateeasily in bothdirectionsandautomaticallyreturntothedisengaged positionwhenreleased.
Neveroperatethemowerinwetgrass.Alwaysbe sureof your footing.A slip andfallcancauseseriouspersonalinjury.Ifyou feelyou arelosingyourfooting,releasethebladecontrolhandle immediatelyandthe bladewillstop rotatingwithinthreeseconds.
Mowonlyin daylightorgoodartificiallight.Walk,neverrun.
Stopthe bladewhencrossinggraveldrives,walksorroads.
Iftheequipmentshouldstartto vibrateabnormally,stopthe engineandcheckimmediatelyforthe cause.Vibrationis gener- allya warningoftrouble.
Shutthe engineoff andwaituntilthe bladecomesto a complete stopbeforeremovingthegrasscatcheror uncloggingthechute. Thecuttingbladecontinuesto rotatefor afewsecondsafterthe bladecontrolisreleased.Neverplaceanypartofthe bodyinthe bladeareauntilyou aresurethe bladehasstoppedrotating.
Neveroperatemowerwithoutpropertrail shield,dischargecover, grasscatcher,bladecontrolhandleor othersafetyprotectivede- vicesin placeandworking.Neveroperatemowerwithdamaged safetydevices.Failuretodo socan resultinpersonalinjury.
Mufflerandenginebecomehotandcancausea burn.Donot touch.
Neverattempttomakea wheelorcuttingheightadjustmentwhile theengineis running.
Onlyuse partsand accessoriesmadeforthis machineby the manufacturer.Failuretodo socan resultinpersonalinjury.
Whenstartingengine,pullcordslowlyuntil resistanceis felt,then pullrapidly.Rapidretractionof startercord (kickback)willpull handandarmtowardenginefasterthanyoucanlet go.Broken bones,fractures,bruisesor sprainscouldresult.
If situationsoccurwhicharenot coveredinthismanual,usecare andgoodjudgement.Contact1-800-659-5917for informationand
assistance.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopesareamajorfactorrelatedto slipandfallaccidents,whichcan resultinsevereinjury.Operationon slopesrequiresextracaution.If youfeel uneasyona slope,do notmowit. Foryoursafety,usethe SlopeGuideincludedaspartof thismanualto measureslopesbefore operatingthis machineon a slopedor hillyarea. Iftheslopeisgreater than15degrees,donot mowit.
Do:
o
Mowacrossthefaced slopes;neverupanddown.Exercise
extremecautionwhenchangingdirectiononslopes.
Watchfor holes,ruts,rocks,hiddenobjects,or bumpswhichcan causeyouto sliportrip.Tallgrasscanhideobstacles.
Alwaysbesureofyourfooting.A slipandfallcan causeserious personalinjury.Ifyou feelyou arelosingyourbalance,release thebladecontrolhandleimmediatelyandthebladewillstop
rotatingwithinthree (3) seconds.
DoNot:
Donotmowneardrop-offs,ditchesorembankments,youcould
loseyourfootingor balance.
Donot mowslopesgreaterthan15degreesas shownon the
slopegauge.
Donotmowon wetgrass.Unstablefootingcouldcauseslipping.
CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscan occurifthe operatorisnotalerttothe presence ofchildren.Childrenareoftenattractedto themowerandthemowing activity.Theydonotunderstandthedangers.Neverassumethat childrenwill remainwhereyou lastsawthem.
Keepchildrenoutofthe mowingareaandunderwatchfulcareof
a responsibleadultotherthantheoperator.
Bealertandturn moweroffif achild entersthearea. Beforeandwhilemovingbackwards,lookbehindanddown for
smallchildren.
Useextremecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,doorways, shrubs,trees,orotherobjectsthatmayobscureyourvisionof a childwhomayrunintothe mower.
Keepchildrenawayfromhot or runningengines.Theycan suffer burnsfroma hot muffler.
Neverallowchildrenunder14yearsof agetooperatethis machine.Children14andovershouldreadand understandthe
instructionsandsafeoperationpracticesinthis manualandon themachineandbetrainedandsupervisedbyan adult.
SERVICE
SafeHandlingOf Gasoline:
Toavoid personalinjuryor propertydamageuseextremecare in handlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremelyflammableandthe vaporsareexplosive.Seriouspersonalinjurycanoccurwhen gasolineis spilledonyourselfor yourclothes,whichcan ignite. Washyourskinandchangeclothesimmediately.
Useonlyanapprovedgasolinecontainer.
Neverfillcontainersinsidea vehicleoron atruck ortrailerbed witha plasticliner.Alwaysplacecontainerson thegroundaway
fromyourvehiclebeforefilling.
Removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruck ortrailerand
refueliton theground.Ifthisis notpossible,thenrefuelsuch equipmenton atrailer witha portablecontainer,ratherthanfrom a gasolinedispensernozzle.
Keepthenozzleincontactwiththe rimofthefueltankor containeropeningat all timesuntilfuelingis complete.Donot use a nozzlelock-opendevice.
4
Extinguishall cigarettes,cigars,pipesandothersources ofignition.
Neverfuelmachineindoorsbecauseflammablevaporswill accumulateinthe area.
Neverremovegas caporaddfuel whileengineis hotor running. Allowengineto coolat leasttwominutesbeforerefueling.
Neveroverfill fueltank.Filltankto nomorethan1inch below bottomof fillerneckto provideforfuelexpansion.
Replacegasolinecapandtightensecurely.
If gasolineisspilled,wipeit offtheengineandequipment.Move machineto anotherarea.Wait5 minutesbeforestartingengine.
Neverstorethemachineorfuel containernearanopenflame, sparkor pilotlightasona waterheater,spaceheater,furnace, clothesdryerorothergas appliances.
Toreducefirehazard,keepmachinefreeof grass,leaves,or otherdebrisbuild-up.Cleanupoil orfuelspillageand removeany
fuelsoakeddebris. Allowmachinetocoolat least5 minutesbeforestoring.
GeneralService:
Neverrunanengineindoorsor ina poorlyventilatedarea.Engine exhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,anodorlessanddeadlygas.
Beforecleaning,repairing,or inspecting,makecertainthe bladeandall movingpartshavestopped.Disconnectthespark plugwireandgroundagainstthe enginetopreventunintended starting.
Checkthebladeandenginemountingboltsat frequentintervals forpropertightness.Also,visuallyinspectbladefordamage(e.g., bent,cracked,worn)Replacebladewiththeoriginalequipment manufacture's(O.E.M.)bladeonly,listedinthismanual.Useof partswhichdo notmeetthe originalequipmentspecificationsmay leadtoimproperperformanceandcompromisesafety!
Mowerbladesaresharpandcancut. Wrapthe bladeor wear gloves,anduse extracautionwhenservicingthem.
Keepall nuts,bolts,andscrewstighttobe suretheequipmentis insafeworkingcondition.
Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.Checktheirproperoperation regularly.
Afterstrikingaforeignobject,stopthe engine,disconnectthe sparkplugwireand groundagainsttheengine.Thoroughly inspectthe mowerforanydamage.Repairthedamagebefore startingandoperatingthemower.
Neverattempttomakea wheelorcuttingheightadjustmentwhile theengineisrunning.
Grasscatchercomponents,dischargecover,and trailshieldare subjectto wearanddamagewhichcouldexposemovingpartsor allowobjectstobethrown.Forsafetyprotection,frequentlycheck componentsand replaceimmediatelywithoriginalequipment manufacturer's(O.E.M.)partsonly,listedinthis manual.Useof partswhichdo notmeetthe originalequipmentspecificationsmay leadtoimproperperformanceandcompromisesafety!
Donot changetheengine'sgovernorsettingorover-speedthe engine.Thegovernorcontrolsthe maximumsafeoperatingspeed ofthe engine.
Checkfuelline,tank,cap,andfittingsfrequentlyforcracksor
leaks.Replaceifnecessary.
Donot crankenginewith sparkplugremoved.
Maintainor replacesafetyandinstructionlabels,asnecessary.
Observeproperdisposallawsand regulations.Improperdisposal offluidsandmaterialscanharmtheenvironment.
Accordingto theConsumerProductsSafetyCommission(CPSC) andthe U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),this product
hasanAverageUsefulLifeof seven(7)years,or 140hoursof
operation.At theendof theAverageUsefulLifehavethemachine
inspectedannuallybya Searsorotherqualifiedservicedealer
toensurethatall mechanicalandsafetysystemsareworking
properlyand notwornexcessively.Failuretodosocan resultin
accidents,injuriesor death.
DO NOT MODIFY ENGINE
Toavoidseriousinjuryor death,do notmodifyengineinanyway. Tamperingwiththe governorsettingcanleadto a runawayengineand causeitto operateat unsafespeeds.Nevertamperwithfactorysetting ofenginegovernor.
NOTICE REGARDING EMISSIONS
EngineswhicharecertifiedtocomplywithCaliforniaandfederal
EPAemissionregulationsfor SORE(SmallOff RoadEquipment)are certifiedto operateonregularunleadedgasoline,and mayinclude thefollowingemissioncontrolsystems:EngineModification(EM) and ThreeWayCatalyst(TWC)ifsoequipped.
SPARK ARRESTOR
Thismachineisequippedwithaninternalcombustionengineand shouldnotbe usedonor nearany unimprovedforest-covered, brushcoveredor grass-coveredlandunlesstheengine'sexhaust systemisequippedwitha sparkarrestermeetingapplicablelocalor statelaws(if any).
Ifa sparkarresterisused,itshouldbemaintainedineffectiveworking orderbytheoperator.Inthe StateofCaliforniatheaboveisrequired
bylaw(Section4442ofthe CaliforniaPublicResourcesCode).Other
statesmayhavesimilarlaws. Federallawsapplyonfederallands. A sparkarresterfor themufflerisavailablethroughyournearestSears
PartsandRepairServiceCenter.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Thispagedepictsanddescribessafetysymbolsthatmayappearonthisproduct. Read,understand,andfollowall instructionson themachine beforeattemptingtoassembleandoperate.
READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL(S)
i
i
®
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and
operate
DANGER -- ROTATING BLADES
To reduce the risk of injury, keep hands and feet away. Do not operate unless discharge cover or grass catcher isin its proper place. If damaged, replace immediately.
DANGER -- BYSTANDERS Do not mow when children or others are around.
J
DANGER-- HAND/FOOT CUT Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts.
DANGER -- THROWN DEBRIS Remove objects that can be thrown by the blade in any direction. Wear safety glasses.
DANGER -- SLOPES Use extra caution on slopes. Do not mow slopes greater than 15°.
WARNING--GASOLINE IS FLAMMABLE Allow the engine to cool at least two minutes before refueling.
WARNING-- CARBON MONOXIDE
Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
WARNING-- HOT SURFACE
Engine parts, especially the muffler, become extremely hot during operation. Allow engine and muffler to cool before touching.
6
Sightandholdthis levelwith averticaltree...
or a cornerof abuilding...
15°
Use this pageas a guide to determine slopes where you may not operatesafely.
Donotoperateyourlawnmoweronsuchslopes.Donot mowon inclineswitha slopeinexcessof 15degrees(a riseof approximately2-1/2feetevery10feet).Operatewalk= behindmowersacrossthe faceofslopes,neverupanddownslopes.
This pageleft intentionallyblank.
8
9
IMPORTANT:Thisunitisshippedwithoutgasolineoroil inthe engine. Becertaintoserviceenginewithgasolineandoilas instructedinthe Operationsectionbeforestartingorrunningyourmachine.
NOTE:Referenceto rightand lefthandsideofthe LawnMoweris observedfromthe operatingposition.
OPENING CARTON
1. Cuteachcornerofthe cartonverticallyfromtopto bottom.
2. Removeall looseparts.
3. Removeloosepackingmaterial.
REMOVING UNIT FROM CARTON
1. Liftunitfromthereartodetachit fromunderlyingcartonmaterial androllunitout ofcarton.
2. Checkcartonthoroughlyforanyotherlooseparts.
LOOSE PARTS IN CARTON
GrassCatcher
SideDischargeChute EngineOil Operator'sManual/HandleHardware
ASSEMBLY
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J
Figure1
f
HandleHardware
Attaching The Handle
1. Removeanypackingmaterialwhichmaybebetweenupperand lowerhandles.
a. Pullupandbackon upperhandleasshowninFigure1.
Makecertainthe lowerhandleisseatedsecurelyintothe handlemountingbrackets.SeeFigure2. Donot crimp cableswhileliftingthe handleup.
b. Tightenstarknobstosecureupperhandleto lowerhandle.
Makesurethateach carriageboltisseatedproperlyinthe handle.
2. Inserta carriageboltfoundinthemanualbagintotheupperhole onthehandlemountingbracket.Securewithone plasticwing nut,alsoincludedinthemanualbag.Repeatonothersidewith remaininghardware.See Figure2.
:_Carriage Bolts (2)
WingNuts(2)
LowerHandle
Bracket
Figure2
10
3. Theropeguideis attachedtotheright sideof theupperhandle. SeeFigure3. Loosenthewingnut whichsecuresthe ropeguide.
a. Holdbladecontrolagainstupperhandle. b. Pullstarterropeout ofthe engine.Releasebladecontrol.
c. Slipstarterropeintoropeguide. d. Tightenwingnut.
4. Insertpostoncable tieintoholeprovidedonthe lowerhandle. Pullcabletie tightandtrimexcess.SeeFigure4.
Attaching the Grass Catcher
1. Followstepsbelowto assemblethegrasscatcher.Makecertain bagisturnedrightside outbeforeassembling(warninglabelwill beon theoutside).
a. Placebagoverframesothatits blackplasticsideis atthe
bottom.
b. Slipplasticchannelofgrassbagoverhooksontheframe.
SeeFigure5.All theplasticchannelsexceptcentertopof bagattachfromoutsideof bag.
c. Attachcentertopof bagfrominsideof bag.
2. Followthestepsbelowtoattachthe grasscatcher: a. Lift reardischargedoor.SeeFigure6.
b. Placegrasscatcheronthepivotrod.Letgoof discharge
doorsothatit restson the grasscatcher.
l
Figure4
Neveroperatemowerunlessthehooksonthegrasscatcherare firmlyseatedonthe pivotrodandthereardischargedoorrestsfirmly againsttopof thegrasscatcher.
Figure5
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Figure3
Figure6
11
Side DischargeChute Yourmowerisshippedasamulcher.Toconverttosidedischarge,
makesuregrasscatcherisoffoftheunitandreardischargedooris closed.
1. Onthesideofthemower,liftthemulchingplug.SeeFigure7.
2. Slidetwohooksofsidedischargechuteunderhingepinon mulchingplugassembly.Lowerthemulchingplug.
NOTE:Donotremovesidemulchingplugatanytime,evenwhenyou arenotmulching.
ADJUSTMENTS
Cutting Height Eachwheelhasa heightadjustmentlevertochangethecuttingheight
ofthe mower.Referto Figure8.
1. Depressheightadjustmentlevertowardswheel.
2. Slidelevertodesiredpositionfor achangein cuttingheight
3. Releaselevertowardsdeck.
IMPORTANT:Allwheelsmustbeplacedinthe samerelativeposition. Forroughor unevenlawns,movetheheightadjustmentleverto a higherposition.Thiswill stopscalpingof grass.
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Figure7
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12
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Figure8
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_de Control
Drive
Recoil Starter
Side Discharge Chute
Oil Fill Cap/D
Mulch Plug
BLADE CONTROL
Thebladecontrolis attachedtotheupperhandleof themower. Depressandsqueezeit againstthe upperhandletooperatetheunit. Releaseitto stopengineandblade.
Thisbladecontrolisa safetydevice.Neverattempttobypassits operations.
DRIVE CONTROL
Thedrivecontrolislocatedonthe undersideoftheupperhandleand isusedtoengagethe drive.Squeezeitagainstthe upperhandleto engagethedrive; releaseitto slowdownorstopmowerfrompropel- ling.
MULCH PLUG
Themulchplugis usedfor mulchingpurposes.Insteadofcollecting thegrassclippingsin agrasscatcheror usingthe sidedischarge chute,somemowermodelshavetheoptionof recirculatingthe clippingsbacktothe lawn.Thisiscalledmulching.
RECOIL STARTER
Therecoilstarterisattachedto therightupperhandle.Standbehind theunitandpullthe recoilstarterropeto startthe unit.
Spark Plug
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CuttingHeight
Adjustment Levers
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Figure9
SIDE DISCHARGE CHUTE
Yourmoweris shippedasa mulcher.Todischargethegrassclippings tothe sideinstead,followtheinstructionsin the Assemblysectionto attachthe sidedischargechute.
Keephandsandfeetawayfromthe chuteareaoncuttingdeck.Refer towarninglabelontheunit.
CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVERS
Oneadjustmentleverislocatedoneach wheelandis usedto adjust
thecuttingheight.All fourlevershavetobeat thesamerelative
positionto ensurea uniformcut.
GAS CAP
Removethegascapto addfuelto thefueltank.Useclean,fresh, regularunleadedgasolinewitha minimumof86 octane.
OIL FILL CAP/DIPSTICK
Referto theMaintenancesectionfor instructionsoncheckingtheoil.
SPARK PLUG
Referto theMaintenancesectionfor instructionsonsparkplug replacement.
Meets ANSI Safety Standards
CraftsmanLawnMowersconformto thesafetystandardoftheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI).
13
GAS AND OIL FILL-UP
Oil (one bottle shipped with unit) FirstTimeUse
1. Removeoil filldipstick.
2. Withthe moweronlevelground,filltheengineto theupperlimit markon thedipstickwiththe recommendedoil. SeeFigure10.
3. Replaceoil filldipstickandtighten.
Subsequent Uses Use4-strokemotoroilthatmeetsor exceedstherequirementsforAPI
servicecategorySJorlater.Alwayscheckthe APIservicelabelon the oilcontainertobesure itincludesthelettersSJor later.
0 20 40 60 80 IO0°F
I I I I I I I
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40°C
Ambient Temperature
SAE10%30 is recommendedforgeneraluse.Otherviscositiesshown inthechartmaybeusedwhenthe averagetemperatureinyour areais withintheindicatedrange.
1. Checktheoil withtheenginestoppedandlevel.
2. Removetheoil fillercap/dipstickandwipeitclean.
3. Insertthe oilfillercap/dipstickasfaras itwill go intothe oilfiller neck,but do notscrewitin, thenremoveittochecktheoil level. SeeFigure10.
4. Iftheoil levelisnearor belowthelowerlimitmarkonthedipstick, removethe oil fillercap/dipstick,andfillwiththe recommendedoil tothe upperlimitmark.Do notoverfill.
5. Reinstalltheoilfillercap/dipstick.
Gasoline This engineiscertified to operateon unleaded gasolinewith a
pumpoctane ratingof 86or higher. Refuelin awell-ventilatedareawiththe enginestopped.Ifthe engine
hasbeenrunning,allowit tocoolfirst. Neverrefueltheengineinsidea buildingwheregasolinefumesmayreachflamesor sparks.
Youmay use regular unleaded gasolinecontaining no more than 10%ethanol (El0) or 5%methanol by volume. Inaddition,
methanol must contain cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors.Use of fuels with content of ethanolor methanolgreater thanshown
abovemaycause starting and/or performanceproblems. It may alsodamage metal,rubber,and plasticpartsof the fuel system. Engine damageor performanceproblemsthat resultfrom using a fuel with percentagesof ethanol or methanol greaterthan shown aboveare not overedbywarranty.
f
Oil Fill Cap/
Dipst
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Figure10
Gasolineishighlyflammableandexplosive,andyoucanbe burnedor seriouslyinjuredwhenrefueling.Stopengineand keep heat,sparks,and flameaway.Refuelonlyoutdoors.Wipe upspills immediately.
Ifyourequipmentwillbe usedonan infrequentorintermittentbasis, pleaserefertothe Off SeasonStoragesectionforadditionalinforma-
tion regardingfueldeterioration.
NOTE:Fuelcandamagepaintandsometypesof plastic.Becareful notto spillfuelwhenfilling yourfueltank.
Neverusestaleorcontaminatedgasolineoroil/gasolinemixture.
Avoidgettingdirt orwaterin the fueltank.
1. Removethefuel tankcap.
2. Addfuelto thebottomof the fuellevellimitin theneckof the fueltank. Donot overfill.Wipeupspilledfuel beforestartingthe
engine.
3. Installthefueltankcapandtightenituntil itclicks.
4. Moveatleast10feetawayfromthe fuelingsourceandsitebefore
startingtheengine.
Besurenooneotherthantheoperatoris standingnearthelawn mowerwhilestartingengineoroperatingmower.Neverrunengine indoorsorin enclosed,poorlyventilatedareas.Engineexhaust containscarbonmonoxide,an odorlessanddeadlygas.Keephands, feet,hairand looseclothingawayfromany movingpartson engine
andlawnmower.
14
TO START ENGINE
1. Placethefuel valvelever(1)foundon theleft sideofthe engine intothe ON(OPEN)position.SeeFigure11.
2. Movethechokelever(2) allthewaybackwardintothe choke position.
3. Standingbehindthemower,squeezethebladecontrol(3) against upperhandle.Thechokewillnow begintoslowlyreturntotheoff chokeposition.Therefore,quicklymoveontostepfour below.
4. Holdingbladecontrolandupperhandletogetherfirmly,grasp recoilstarterhandle(4)and pullropeoutwitha rapid,continuous, fullarmstroke.SeeFigure11.Keepinga firmgripon the starter handleletthe roperewindslowly.Repeatuntilenginecranks.Let theroperewindeachtimeslowly.
TO STOP ENGINE
1. Releasebladecontrolto stoptheengineandblade.
2. Turnthefuelvalveto theOFFposition.
Waitforthe bladetostopcompletelybeforeperformingany workon themowerorto removethegrasscatcher.
USING YOUR LAWN MOWER
Besurelawnisclearofstones,sticks,wire,orotherobjectswhich coulddamagelawnmoweror engine.Suchobjectscouldbeaccidently thrownbythemowerin anydirectionandcauseseriouspersonalinjury tothe operatorandothers.
1. Oncetheengineis running,squeezethedrivecontrolagainstthe upperhandleto propelmower.Releaseittodisengagethedrive.
Theoperationofany lawnmowercanresultinforeignobjectsbeing thrownintothe eyes,whichcandamageyoureyesseverely.Always wearsafetyglasseswhileoperatingthemower,or whileperforming anyadjustmentsor repairsonit.
Figure11
USING GRASS CATCHER
Youcanuse thegrasscatchertocollectclippingswhileyou are operatingthemower.
1. Attachgrasscatcherfollowinginstructionsinthe "Assembly" section.Grassclippingswillautomaticallycollectinbagas you runmower.Operatemowertill grassbagisfull.
2. Stopenginecompletelybyreleasingthebladecontrol.Makesure thattheunit hascometo a completestop.
3. Liftdischargedoorandpullgrassbagupandawayfromthe
mowerto removethebag.Disposeofthegrassclippingsand reinstallthe bagwhencomplete.
USING AS MULCHER
Formulchinggrass,removethe grasscatcherandsidedischarge chutefromthemower.Foreffectivemulching,donot cutwetgrass.If thegrasshas beenallowedtogrowinexcessof fourinches,mulching isnot recommended.Usethe grasscatchertobagclippingsinstead.
Ifyoustrikeaforeignobject,stoptheengine.Removewirefromthe sparkplug,thoroughlyinspectmowerforanydamage,andrepair damagebeforerestartingandoperating.Extensivevibrationofmower duringoperationisan indicationof damage.Theunit shouldbe promptlyinspectedandrepaired.
15
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Beforeperforminganytypeofmaintenance/service,disengageall controlsandstoptheengine.Waituntilallmovingpartshavecometo acompletestop.Disconnectsparkplugwireandgrounditagainstthe enginetopreventunintendedstarting.
Followthe maintenanceschedulegivenbelow.Thischartdescribes serviceguidelinesonly.UsetheServiceLogcolumnto keeptrackof completedmaintenancetasks.Tolocate the nearestSears Service Centeror toscheduleservice,simplycontactSears at
1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
EachUse
1stMonthor 5 hours
Annuallyor25hours
Annuallyor50hours
200hours
BeforeStorage
.
Engineoillevel
2.
Looseormissinghardware
3.
Aircleaner
4.
Unitandengine.
1.
Engineoil
1.
Aircleaner1
2.
Controllinkages/pivotsandwheels
3.
Undersided mowerdeck
1.
Engineoil ff
2.
SparkPlug
1.
Sparkplug
2.
AirCleaner
1.
Fuelsystem
1. Check
2. Tightenor replace
3. Check
4. Clean
1. Change
1. Clean
2. Lubewithlightoil
3. Clean
1. Change
2. Check
1. Replace
2. Replace
1. Runengineuntil itstopsfromlackof fuel,oraddstabilizertoa fulltankof
freshfuelpriorto storage.
Cleanmoreoftenunderdustyconditionsor whenairbornedebrisis
)resent.Replaceaircleanerifverydirty.
11Changeoilevery25 hourswhenoperatingthe engineunderheavyloadorinhightemperatures.
16
Alwaysstopengine,disconnectsparkplugwire,andgroundagainst enginebeforeperforminganytypeof maintenanceon yourmachine.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Alwaysobservesafetyruleswhenperforminganymaintenance.
Thewarrantyon thislawnmowerdoesnotcoveritemsthathave beensubjectedtooperatorabuseor negligence.Toreceivefull valuefromwarranty,operatormustmaintaintheequipmentas
instructedhere.
Changingofengine-governedspeedwillvoidenginewarranty.
Alladjustmentsshouldbecheckedat leastonceeachseason.
Periodicallycheckall fastenersandmakesurethesearetight.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Spark Plug
NOTE:incorrectsparkplugscan causeenginedamage. Forgoodperformance,thesparkplugmustbeproperlygappedand
freeof deposits.Checkthe sparkplugevery50 hoursoroncea season.Replacethe sparkplugevery200 hoursofoperation.
1. Disconnectthe capfromthe sparkplug,andremoveanydirtfrom thesparkplugarea.
2. Usethepropersizesparkplugwrenchto removethe sparkplug.
3. inspectthe sparkplug.Replaceit ifdamaged,badlyfouled,ifthe sealingwasherisin poorcondition,orif theelectrodeis worn.
4. Measuretheelectrodegapwitha suitablegauge.Thecorrectgap is0.028- 0.030in.(0.70- 0.80ram).See Figure12.If adjustment isneeded,correctthe gapbycarefullybendingthe sideelectrode.
5. installthesparkplugcarefully,byhand,toavoidcross-threading.
6. Afterthesparkplugis seated,tightenwiththe propersizespark plugwrenchtocompressthewasher.
Wheninstallinganewsparkplug,tighten1/2turnafterthe sparkplug seatsto compressthe washer.
Whenreinstallingtheoriginalsparkplug,tighten1/8-1/4turn afterthe sparkplugseatsto compressthe washer.
f
Electrode
SealingWasher
0.028-.030 in. Gap
(0.70-0.80mm)
Figure12
NOTE:Properlytightenthe sparkplug.A loosesparkplugcan become veryhotandcan damagetheengine.Overtighteningthesparkplug candamagethethreadsin the cylinderhead.
7. Attachthe sparkplugcapto thesparkplug.
Air Cleaner A dirtyaircleanerwill restrictairflowtothe carburetorandcausepoor
engineperformance,inspectthefiltereachtimetheengineis oper- ated.Youwillneedto cleanthe filtermorefrequentlyifyouoperatethe enginein verydustyareas.
Cleantheair cleanerevery25hoursofoperationoroncea season. Replacetheaircleanerevery200 hoursof operation.
NOTE:Operatingthe enginewithoutafilter,or withdamagedfilter,will allowdirt toentertheengine,causingrapidenginewear.
Inspection
1. Pressthelatchtabsonthe topof theaircleanercover,and removethe cover.Checkthe filtertobe sureitis cleanand in
goodcondition.SeeFigure13.
2. Reinstallthefilterandaircleanercover.
Cleaning
1. Tapthefilterseveraltimeson a hardsurfaceto removedirt,or blowcompressedair notexceeding30psithroughthefilterfrom
thecleansidethatfacestheengine.Nevertryto brushoff dirt.
Brushingwillforcedirt intothefibers.
2. Wipedirtfromtheaircleanerbodyandcoverusinga moistrag. Becarefultopreventdirtfromenteringtheairductthatleadsto
thecarburetor.
17
Check Engine Oil Checkoillevelbeforeeachoperation.Besureoil levelis maintained.
1. Checktheoil withtheenginestoppedandlevel.
2. Removetheoil fillercap/dipstickandwipeitclean.
3. Insertthe oilfillercap/dipstickintotheoil filler neckasfar asitwill go,butdo notscrewit in,thenremoveittochecktheoillevel.
4. Iftheoil levelisnearor belowthelowerlimitmarkonthedipstick, removethe oil fillercap/dipstick,andfillwiththe recommendedoil tothe upperlimitmark.Do notoverfill.
5. Reinstalltheoilfillercap/dipstick.
Change Engine Oil
Changeengineoilafterthefirstmonthor fivehoursofoperation,and everyfifty hoursoroncea seasonthereafter.
Drainthe engineoilwhenthe engineiswarm.Warmoil drainsquickly andcompletely.
1. Turnthefuelvalve(Fig. 11)totheOFFpositionto reducethe possibilityof fuelleakage.
2. Placea suitablecontainernextto theengineto catchthe usedoil.
3. Removetheoil fillercap/dipstickanddraintheoil intothe containerby tippingthe enginetowardthe oil fillerneck. See Figure14.
Air Cleaner
Oil Fill/Dipstic
Figure14
f
Usedoilisa hazardouswasteproduct.Disposeofusedoil properly.
IDonotdiscardwithhouseholdwaste.Checkwithyourlocalauthori- _tiesor SearsServiceCenterforsafedisposal/recyclingfacilities.
4. Withtheengineina levelposition,filltothe upperlimitmarkon thedipstickwiththe recommendedoil.
NOTE:Runningtheenginewitha lowoil levelcancauseengine damage.
5. Reinstalltheoilfillercap/dipsticksecurely.
Clean Engine
Dailyor beforeeveryuse,cleangrass,chaffor accumulated
debrisfromengine.Keeplinkage,spring,andcontrolsclean. Keepareaaroundandbehindmufflerfreeofany combustible
debris.
Keepingenginecleanallowsairmovementaroundengine.
Enginepartsshouldbekeptcleanto reducetheriskof overheat- ingandignitionofaccumulateddebris.
Donot usewaterto cleanengineparts.Watercouldcontaminatefuel system.Usea brushor dry cloth.
Figure15
LUBRICATION
Blade and Drive Control
Lubricatepivotpointsonthe bladeanddrivecontrolat leastonce a seasonwithlightoil.Thesecontrolsmustoperatefreelyinboth directions.SeeFigure15.
Wheels
Lubricatethe wheelsat leastoncea seasonwithlightoil (ormotoroil).
Ifwheelsare removedfor anyreason,lubricatesurfaceof thepivot armandinnersurfaceofthe wheelwithlightoil.SeeFigure15.
Rear Discharge Door/Side Mulch Plug
Lubricatethe torsionspringandpivotpointson the reardischarge doorandsidemulchplugperiodicallywithlightoil topreventrust.See
Figure15.
Transmission
Thetransmissionis pre-lubricatedandsealedatthefactoryanddoes notrequirelubrication.
18
CLEANING DECK
Cleanundersideofthe mowerdeckonce aseasonto preventbuild-up ofgrassclippingsorotherdebris.Followstepsbelowfor thisjob.
1. Disconnectsparkplugwire.Draingasolinefromlawnmoweror placea pieceofplasticunderthegas cap.
2. Tipmowersothat it restson thehousing,keepingthe mufflerside down.Holdmowerfirmly.
Nevertip themowermorethan900inanydirectionanddo not leave
the mowertippedforany lengthoftime.Oilcandrainintothe upper
partof theenginecausinga startingproblem.
3. Scrapeandcleantheundersideof thedeckwitha suitabletool.
Donot spraywithwater.
IMPORTANT:Donot usea pressurewasherorgardenhosetoclean yourunit.Thesemaycausedamageto bearings,orthe engine.The useof waterwillresultin shortenedlife andreduceserviceability.
4. Putthe mowerbackon itswheelsonthe ground.Ifyou hadput plasticunderthe gascapearlier,makesuretoremoveit now.
REPLACING REAR FLAP
Toreplacerearflap,proceedasfollows:
1. Liftreardoor,andpressflapin oneithersideto removefromhole. SeeFigure16.
2. Removeflapfromoppositeholeandreplacewithnewflap in the oppositeorderandmannerof removal.
J
Figure16
Whenremovingthecuttingbladefor sharpeningor replacement, protectyourhandswitha pairofheavyglovesoruse a heavyragto
holdtheblade.
BLADE CARE
Periodicallyinspectthebladeadapterforcracks,especiallyifyou
strikea foreignobject.Replacewhennecessary.Followthesteps belowfor bladeservice.
1. Disconnectsparkplugbootfromsparkplug.Turnmoweronits sidemakingsurethattheair filterandthecarburetorarefacing
up.
2. Removetheboltandthebladebellsupportwhichholdthe blade andthebladeadapterto theenginecrankshaft.SeeFigure17.
3. Removebladeandadapterfromthe crankshaft.
NOTE:Whenremovingtheseitems,thewavewashermayalso break
freefromthe crankshaft.Be suretomakenoteofthe orientationof this itemforreassembly.
4. Removebladefromtheadapterfortestingbalance.Balancethe bladeon a roundshaftscrewdrivertocheck.Removemetalfrom
theheavyside untilit balancesevenly.Whensharpeningthe blade,followthe originalangleof grind.Grindeachcuttingedge equallyto keepthe bladebalanced.
Support
Figure17
An unbalancedbladewillcauseexcessivevibrationwhenrotatingat I
highspeeds.It maycausedamagetomowerandcould breakcausingI
_personanjury. J
.
Lubricatetheenginecrankshaftandtheinnersurfaceofthe blade adapterwithlightoil.Slidethe bladeadapterontotheengine crankshaft.Placethebladeonthe adaptersuchthatthe sideof theblademarked"Bottom"(orwithpart number)facestheground whenthe moweris intheoperatingposition.Makesurethatthe bladeisalignedand seatedonthe bladeadapterflanges.
Bolt................................
J
19
6. Placebladebellsupporton the blade.Alignnotcheson theblade bellsupportwithsmallholesin blade.
7. Replacehexbolt andtightenhexbolt totorque:450in. Ibs.rain., 600in.Ibs.max.
Toensuresafeoperationofyourmower,periodicallychecktheblade boltfor correcttorque.
BELT CARE
1. Removetwo shoulderscrewssecuringfrontdrivecoverto mower deck.SeeFigure18.Pressinwardon sidesoffrontdrive cover andreleasetabsthatsecureit totheheightadjusterbrackets.
Removedrivecoverfrommower.
2. Loosenscrewholdingbelttensionspringtotransmission.See Figure18inset.Donotremovescrewcompletely.As youloosen
it,tensionon thebeltwillbe released.
3. Tipmoweron its sidewiththeairfilterupto accessbeltfrom undersideofmowerand removebladeas describedin the
previoussection.Referto Figure17.
4. Pressinwardontab ontheenginebaffleto releaseitfromthe bafflebracket.SeeFigure19.
5. Slidebeltoff of enginepulleyandthreadthroughtheopeningin thedeck. SeeFigure20.
NOTE:Whenremovingbelt,thewavewashermayalsobreakfree fromthecrankshaft.Besuretomakenoteoftheorientationof this item
forreassembly.
J
Figure19
6. Replacewith newbelt,makingsurebeltisfirmlyseatedonengine pulleywhilepullingfromtheother sideandslidingitaroundthe transmissionpulley.
7. Reattachenginebaffleand reassemblebladeas describedin the previoussection.
Figure20
.
Turnmowerbackoverand makesurebelt isseatedonthe transmissionpulley.Tightenscrewloosenedearlierto securebelt
tensionspringto thetransmission.
.
Reassemblefrontdrivecover.
Figure18
Neverstorelawnmowerwithfuelintankindoorsorin poorly
ventilatedareaswherefuelfumesmayreachan openflame,spark, or pilotlightasona furnace,waterheater,clothesdryer,or gas appliance.
PREPARING THE ENGINE
Fuelintankcan becomestalewhenequipmentis storedover 30days. Stalefuel causesacidandgumdepositsto forminfuel systemoron essentialcarburetorparts. ToPreventFuel-RelatedProblems:
1. Addgasolinestabilizerfollowingthe manufacturer'sinstructions. Whenaddinga gasolinestabilizer,fill thefueltankwithfresh gasoline.Ifonlypartiallyfilled,air inthe tankwillpromotefuel deteriorationduringstorage.Ifyoukeepa containerof gasoline forrefueling,besurethatitcontainsonlyfreshgasoline.
2. Afteraddinga gasolinestabilizer,runtheengineoutdoorsfor 10minutesto besurethattreatedgasolinehasreplacedthe
untreatedgasolineinthecarburetor.
3. Turnthefuelvalveto theOFFposition.
4. Continuetorunthe engineuntilit stopsfromthelackoffuelinthe
carburetorfuel bowl.Runningtimeshouldbelessthan 3 minutes.
IMPORTANT:iffuel stabilizerisnotused,you needtodraingasoline fromequipmentpriorto storage.Runengineuntilitstopsfroma lack
offuel.
Performthe followingbeforelong-termstorageofequipment:
1. Whileengineis stillwarm,changeoil.
2. Removesparkplugand pourapproximately1/2 oz.(15ml)of
newengineoilintosparkplugcavitywhichputsoil intocylinder.
Replacesparkplugsecurely.
3. Pullstarterropeslowly.Thisturnsthe engine'scrankshaftand
distributesoil throughtheengine.
4. Addfuelstabilizeror drainfuelfromengine.
5. Cleandirt anddebrisfromtopandall areasaroundengine.
6. Storein a clean,dry area.
PREPARING THE LAWN MOWER
Cleanandlubricatemowerthoroughlyasdescribedinthe lubrica- tioninstructions.
Donotuseapressurewasheror gardenhoseto cleanyour unit.
Coatmower'scuttingbladewithchassisgreaseto prevent
rusting.
RefertoPREPARINGTHEENGINEforcorrectenginestorage instructions.
Storemowerina dry,cleanarea.Do notstorenexttocorrosive materials,suchasfertilizer.
Whenstoringany typeofpowerequipmentina poorlyventilatedor metalstorageshed,careshouldbetakentorust-prooftheequipment.
Usinga lightoil orsilicone,coattheequipment,especiallycablesand
all movingpartsof yourlawnmowerbeforestorage.
21
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