Operator’s Manual
T1000 SERIES LAWN TRACTORS
Model Nos. 247.20372*, 247.20377*, 247.27373*, 247.27374* & 247.27372*
* -- Last digit of model number varies
Safe Operation Practices |
..................................................2 |
Off-Season Storage |
........................................................ 28 |
Slope Gauge.................................................................... |
7 |
Troubleshooting............................................................ |
29 |
Assembly & Set-Up........................................................... |
8 |
Español......................................................................... |
32 |
Controls & Operation..................................................... |
14 |
Warranty/Service....................... |
See Separate Supplement |
Service & Maintenance.................................................. |
20 |
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NOTE: This Operator’s Manual covers several models. Features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are applicable to all models and the model depicted may differ from yours.
This product has a low emission engine which operates differently from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Craftsman Operator’s Manual and the Engine Operator’s Manual.
CAUTION
Before using this equipment, read this manual and follow all safety rules and operating instructions.
For answers to your questions about these products, call:
1-888-331-4569
Craftsman Customer Hot Line
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our website: www.craftsman.com |
Form No. 769-11207A |
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(October 19, 2016) |
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could endanger the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this manual before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these
instructions may result in personal injury. When you see this symbol, HEED ITS WARNING!
DANGER
This machine was built to be operated according to the safe operation practices in this manual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating fingers, hands, toes and feet and throwing debris. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING
Your Responsibility—Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and operate. Keep this manual in a safe place for future and regular reference and for ordering replacement parts.
•Be familiar with all controls and their proper operation. Know how to stop the machine and disengage them quickly.
•Never allow children under 14 years old to operate this machine. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the operation instructions and safety rules in this manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent.
•Never allow adults to operate this machine without proper instruction.
•To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object injury, keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
•Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire, bones, toys, and other foreign objects which could be picked up and thrown by the blade(s). Thrown objects can cause serious personal injury.
•Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of material toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
•Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles during operation and while performing an adjustment or repair to protect your eyes. Thrown objects which ricochet can cause serious injury to the eyes.
•Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-fitting slacks and shirts. Loose fitting clothes and jewelry can be caught in movable parts. Never operate this machine in bare feet or sandals.
•Be aware of the mower and attachment discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without the discharge cover or entire grass catcher in its proper place.
•Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.
•A missing or damaged discharge cover can cause blade contact or thrown object injuries.
•Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads and while not cutting grass.
•Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. This machine is not intended for use on any public roadway.
•Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
•Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
•Never carry passengers.
•Disengage blade(s) before shifting into reverse. Back up slowly. Always look down and behind before and while backing to avoid a back-over accident.
•Slow down before turning. Operate the machine smoothly. Avoid erratic operation and excessive speed.
•Disengage blade(s), set parking brake, stop engine and wait until the blade(s) come to a complete stop before removing grass catcher, emptying grass, unclogging chute, removing any grass or debris, or making any adjustments.
•Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blade(s), set parking brake, stop engine and remove key before dismounting.
•Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck. This machine should not be driven up or down ramp(s), because the machine could tip over, causing serious personal injury. The machine must be pushed manually on ramp(s) to load or unload properly.
•Muffler and engine become hot and can cause a burn. Do not touch.
2
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
•Check overhead clearances carefully before driving under low hanging tree branches, wires, door openings etc., where the operator may be struck or pulled from the machine, which could result in serious injury.
•Disengage all attachment clutches and depress the brake pedal completely before attempting to start engine.
•Your machine is designed to cut normal residential grass of a height no more than 10”. Do not attempt to mow through unusually tall, dry grass (e.g., pasture) or piles of dry leaves. Dry grass or leaves may contact the engine exhaust and/or build up on the mower deck presenting a potential fire hazard.
•Use only accessories and attachments approved for this machine by the machine manufacturer. Read, understand and follow all instructions provided with the approved accessory or attachment. For a list of approved accessories and attachments, call 1-888-331-4569.
•Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
•If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use care and good judgment.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
For your safety, use the Slope Guide included as part of this manual to measure slopes before operating this machine on a sloped or hilly area. If the slope is greater than 15 degrees as shown on the Slope Guide, do not operate this machine on that area or serious injury could result.
Do:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
•Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low enough speed setting so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Tires may lose traction on slopes even though the brakes are functioning properly. Always keep machine in gear when going down slopes to take advantage of engine braking action.
•Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
•Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.
•Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Rapid engagement or braking could cause the front of the machine to lift and rapidly flip over backwards which could cause serious injury.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
Do Not:
•Do not turn on slopes unless necessary; then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
•Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff, ditch, or if an edge caves in.
•Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
•Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes.
•Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
•Do not attempt to coast downhill. Over-speeding may cause the operator to lose control of the machine resulting in serious injury or death.
•Do not tow heavy pull behind attachments (e.g. loaded dump cart, lawn roller, etc.) on slopes greater than 5 degrees. When going down hill, the extra weight tends to push the tractor and may cause you to loose control (e.g. tractor may speed up, braking and steering ability are reduced, attachment may jack-knife and cause tractor to overturn).
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. They do not understand the dangers. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area and in watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
•Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.
•Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.
•Never carry children, even with the blade(s) shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
•Use extreme care when approaching blind corners, doorways, shrubs, trees or other objects that may block your vision of a child who may run into the machine.
•To avoid back-over accidents, always disengage the cutting blade(s) before shifting into Reverse. If equipped, the “Reverse Caution Mode” (blades operate while machine rides in reverse) should not be used when children or others are around.
•Keep children away from hot or running engines. They can suffer burns from a hot muffler.
•Remove key when machine is unattended to prevent unauthorized operation.
Never allow children under 14 years of age to operate this machine. Children 14 and over should read and understand the instructions and safe operation practices in this manual and on the machine and should be trained and supervised by an adult.
TOWING
•Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.
•Follow the manufacturers recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
•Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.
3
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
•On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
•Always use extra caution when towing with a machine capable of making tight turns (e.g. “zero-turn” ride-on mower). Make wide turns to avoid jack-knifing.
•Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
•Do not coast downhill.
SERVICE
Safe Handling of Gasoline:
To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Serious personal injury can occur when gasoline is spilled on yourself or your clothes which can ignite. Wash your skin and change clothes immediately.
•Use only an approved gasoline container.
•Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
•When practical, remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such
equipment on a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
•Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
•Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition.
•Never fuel machine indoors.
•Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine is hot or running. Allow engine to cool at least two minutes before refueling.
•Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than ½ inch below bottom of filler neck to allow space for fuel expansion.
•Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely.
•If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and equipment. Move machine to another area. Wait 5 minutes before starting the engine.
•To reduce fire hazards, keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel soaked debris.
•Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a water heater, space heater, furnace, clothes dryer or other gas appliances.
•Allow a machine to cool at least five minutes before storing.
General Service
•Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, and deadly gas.
•Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain the blade(s) and all moving parts have stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground against the engine to prevent unintended starting.
•Periodically check to make sure the blades come to complete stop within approximately (5) five seconds after operating the blade disengagement control. If the blades do not stop within the this time frame, your machine should be serviced professionally by a Sears or other qualified service dealer .
•Check brake operation frequently as it is subjected to wear during normal operation. Adjust and service as required.
•Check the blade(s) and engine mounting bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness. Also, visually inspect blade(s) for damage (e.g., excessive wear, bent, cracked). Replace the blade(s) with the original equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) blade(s) only, listed in this manual. Use of parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!
•Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
•Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
•Never tamper with the safety interlock system or other safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
•After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine. Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair the damage before starting and operating.
•Never attempt to make adjustments or repairs to the machine while the engine is running.
•Grass catcher components and the discharge cover are subject to wear and damage which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. For safety protection, frequently check components and replace immediately with original equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) parts only,
listed in this manual. Use of parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!
•Do not change the engine governor settings or over-speed the engine. The governor controls the maximum safe operating speed of the engine.
•Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary.
•Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for gas, oil, etc. to protect the environment.
•According to the Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), this product has an Average Useful Life of seven (7) years, or 270 hours of operation. At the end of the Average Useful Life, buy a new machine or have the machine inspected annually by a Sears or other qualified service dealer to ensure that all mechanical and safety systems are working properly and not worn excessively. Failure to do so can result in accidents, injuries or death.
4
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
DO NOT MODIFY ENGINE
To avoid serious injury or death, do not modify engine in any way. Tampering with the governor setting can lead to a runaway engine and cause it to operate at unsafe speeds. Never tamper with factory setting of engine governor.
NOTICE REGARDING EMISSIONS
Engines which are certified to comply with California and federal EPA emission regulations for SORE (Small Off Road Equipment) are certified to operate on regular unleaded gasoline, and may include the following
emission control systems: Engine Modification (EM), Oxidizing Catalyst (OC), Secondary Air Injection (SAI) and Three Way Catalyst (TWC) if so equipped.
SPARK ARRESTOR
WARNING
This machine is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brushcovered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrestor meeting applicable local or state laws (if any).
If a spark arrestor is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.
A spark arrestor for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Parts and Repair Service Center.
WARNING: Your Responsibility—Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
SAFETY SYMBOLS
This page depicts and describes safety symbols that may appear on this product. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine before attempting to assemble and operate.
Symbol |
Description |
READ THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL(S)
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and operate
DANGER— ROTATING BLADES
Never carry passengers. Never carry children, even with the blades off.
DANGER— ROTATING BLADES
Mowing in reverse is not recommended.
WARNING— ROTATING BLADES
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.
DANGER— ROTATING BLADES
Always look down and behind before and while backing to avoid a back-over accident.
WARNING—THROWN OBJECTS
This machine may pick up and throw and objects which can cause serious personal injury.
5
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Symbol |
Description |
DANGER — SAFETY DEVICES
Keep safety devices (guards, shields, switches, etc.) in place and working.
BYSTANDERS
Keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation.
WARNING— SLOPE OPERATION
Do not operate this machine on a slope greater than 15 degrees. Do not mow across slopes. Mow up and down slopes no greater than 15 degrees. Avoid sudden turns. Use low speed. If machine stops going uphill, stop blades and back down slowly.
WARNING— HOT SURFACE
Engine parts, especially the muffler, become extremely hot during operation. Allow engine and muffler to cool before touching.
DANGER — ROTATING BLADES
To reduce the risk of injury, keep hands and feet away. Do not operate unless discharge cover or grass catcher is in its proper place. If damaged, replace immediately.
WARNING — FIRE HAZARD
Allow machine to cool before fueling or storing.
WARNING — FIRE HAZARD
max10" Do not drive through piles of dry leaves or tall grass. Keep machine free of debris.
WARNING — FIRE HAZARD
Operation of this equipment may create sparks that can start fires around dry vegetation. A spark arrestor may be required. The operator should contact local fire agencies for laws or regulations relating to fire prevention requirements. Do not allow debris to accumulate. The build up of debris can lead to a fire.
6
SLOPE GAUGE
|
Slope |
|
15° Slope |
(OK) |
(TOO STEEP) |
Figure 1 |
Figure 2 |
7
15°
dashed line
USE THIS SLOPE GAUGE TO DETERMINE
IF A SLOPE IS TOO STEEP FOR SAFE OPERATION!
To check the slope, proceed as follows:
1.Remove this page and fold along the dashed line.
2.Locate a vertical object on or behind the slope (e.g. a pole, building, fence, tree, etc.)
3.Align either side of the slope gauge with the object (See Figure 1 and Figure 2 ).
4.Adjust gauge up or down until the left corner touches the slope (See Figure 1 and Figure 2).
5.If there is a gap below the gauge, the slope is too steep for safe operation (See Figure 2
WARNING
Slopes are a major factor related to tip-over and roll-over accidents which can result in severe injury or death. Do not operate machine on slopes in excess of 15 degrees. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it. Always mow up and down the face of slopes, never mow across the face of slopes.
ASSEMBLY & SET-UP
Contents of Carton
• |
Lawn Tractor (1) |
• |
Steering Wheel (1) -- Cup Washer (1) & Hex Bolt (1) |
• |
Operator’s Manual (1) |
• |
Ignition Key (2) |
• |
Seat (1) |
• |
Engine Operator’s Manual (1) |
• |
Plastic Oil Drain Sleeve (1) † |
• |
Dash Shroud (1) † |
• |
Fast Start Guide (1)† |
• |
Oil Drain Hose (1) † |
• |
Deck Wash Nozzle (1) † |
• |
Parts/Warranty Document (1) |
• |
Hood Scoop (1) † |
• |
Hose Coupler (1) † |
• |
Product Registration Card (1) † |
† — If Equipped
NOTE: This Operator’s Manual covers several models. Features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are applicable to all models and the model depicted may differ from yours. Refer to Figure 2-1 to match your transmission style; Foot Control CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) or CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission).
Foot Control CVT |
CVT |
|
Figure 1
NOTE:This Operator’s Manual covers several models. Features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are applicable to all models and the model depicted may differ from yours. Refer to Figure 1 to match your transmission style; Foot Control CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) or CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission).
Tools Required
•Adjustable Wrench or Socket Set
Connecting the Battery Cables
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
CAUTION
When attaching battery cables, always connect the POSITIVE (Red) wire to its terminal first, followed by the NEGATIVE (Black) wire.
For shipping reasons, both battery cables on your equipment may have been left disconnected from the terminals at the factory. To connect the battery cables, proceed as follows:
8
ASSEMBLY & SET-UP
NOTE: The positive battery terminal is marked Pos. (+). The negative battery terminal is marked Neg. (–).
1.Remove the plastic cover, if present, from the positive battery terminal and attach the red cable to the positive battery terminal (+) with the bolt (a) and hex nut (b). See Figure 2.
(b) |
(c) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(a) |
(a)
Figure 2
2.Remove the plastic cover, if present, from the negative battery terminal and attach the black cable to the negative battery terminal (–) with the bolt (a) and hex nut (b). See Figure 2.
3.Position the red rubber boot (c) over the positive battery terminal to help protect it from corrosion.
NOTE: If the battery is put into service after the date shown on top/side of battery, charge the battery as instructed in the Service section your Operator’s Manual on page 24 prior to operating the tractor.
Shipping Brace Removal
WARNING
Make sure the tractor’s engine is OFF, remove the ignition key, and set the parking brake before removing the shipping brace. Refer to the Controls & Operations section on page 16 for instructions on how to set the parking brake.
Check the cutting deck for a shipping brace (a) that may be holding the chute deflector (b) upward for shipment. If the shipping brace (a) is present, it must be removed before operating the tractor. Holding the chute deflector (b) fully upward, remove the shipping brace (a). Lower the chute deflector (b) and discard the shipping brace (a). See Figure 2-3.
(b)
(a)
Figure 3
WARNING
The shipping brace (a) is used for packaging purposes only, it must be removed and discarded before operating your tractor.
WARNING
The cutting deck is capable of throwing objects. Failure to operate the tractor without the chute deflector in the proper operating position could result in serious personal injury and/or property damage.
9
ASSEMBLY & SET-UP
Attaching the Steering Wheel
1.If the steering wheel (a) for your tractor did not come attached, the hardware for attaching it has been packed within the steering wheel (a), beneath the steering wheel cap (b). Carefully pry OFF the steering wheel cap
(b) and remove the cupped washer (c) and hex bolt (d). See Figure 4.
(b) 
(d) 
(c)
(a)
(e) 
Figure 4
2.With the wheels of the tractor pointing straight forward, place the steering wheel (a) over the steering shaft (e). See Figure 4.
3.Place the cupped washer (c) -- cupped side down -- over the steering wheel
(a) and secure with the hex bolt (d). See Figure 4.
4.Place the steering wheel cap (b) over the center of the steering wheel (a) and push downward until it “clicks” into place. See Figure 4.
Attaching the Seat
If the seat for your tractor was not attached at the factory, refer to the following steps.
NOTE: For shipping reasons, seats are either fastened to the tractor seat’s pivot bracket with a cable tie, or mounted backward to the pivot bracket. In either case, remove the seat from its shipping position.
1.Remove the seat adjustment knob (a) from the bottom of the seat (b). See Figure 5.
(b)
(a)
(c)
Figure 5
2.Align the seat (b) over the seat pivot bracket (c) as shown in Figure 5 and fit the seat (b) onto the seat pivot bracket (c) inserting the two tabs on the seat
(b) bottom into the slots on the seat pivot bracket (c).
3.Slide the seat (b) rearward in the seat pivot bracket (c), lining up the center rear slot in the seat pivot bracket (c) with the remaining hole in the seat (b) base. See Figure 6.
(b)
(c)
(a) 
10 |
Figure 6 |
|
ASSEMBLY & SET-UP
NOTE: Be certain the two seat tabs engage the seat pivot bracket as shown in the bottom right inset of Figure 6.
4.Select the desired position for the seat (b), and secure with the adjustment knob (a) removed in Step 1. See Figure 6.
5.To adjust the position of the seat, remove the adjustment knob (a) on the bottom of the seat (b). Slide the seat (b) forward or backward as desired. Reinstall the adjustment knob (a). See Figure 6.
Dash Shroud (If Equipped)
1.If the dash shroud (a) was shipped loose, the hardware for attaching the dash shroud (a) is shipped installed in the dash shroud (a). Remove the two bolts (b) from the dash shroud (a) . See Figure 7.
(a)
(b)
(b)
(a)
(c)
Figure 7
2.Mount the dash shroud (a) and align the mounting holes. See Figure 7.
3.Secure the dash shroud (a) to the dash (c) with the bolts (b) removed in Step 1. See Figure 7.
Tire Pressure
WARNING
Equal tire pressure should be maintained at all times. Never exceed the maximum inflation pressure shown on the sidewall of the tire.
The recommended operating tire pressure is:
•Approximately 10 psi for the rear tires
•Approximately 14 psi for the front tires
IMPORTANT: Refer to the tire sidewall for exact tire manufacturer’s recommended or maximum psi. Do not overinflate. Uneven tire pressure could cause the cutting deck to mow unevenly.
Gas & Oil Fill-up
Oil
IMPORTANT: Your tractor is shipped with motor oil in the engine. However, you MUST check the oil level before operating. Be careful not to overfill.
Service and check the engine oil as instructed in the Engine Operator’s Manual. Read the instructions carefully.
Gasoline
The gasoline tank is located under the hood. Do not overfill.
WARNING
Use extreme care when handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Never fuel machine indoors or while the engine is hot or running. Extinguish cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.
NOTE : Purchase gasoline in small quantities. Do not use gasoline left over from the previous season, to minimize gum deposits in the fuel system.
•This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline. For best results, fill the fuel tank with only clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline with a pump sticker octane rating of 87 or higher.
•Gasohol (up to 10% ethyl alcohol, 90% unleaded gasoline by volume) is an approved fuel. Other gasoline/alcohol blends, such as E85, are not approved.
•Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) and unleaded gasoline blends (up to a maximum of 15% MTBE by volume) are approved fuels. Other gasoline/ether blends are not approved.
•Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.
•Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine is hot or running. Allow engine to cool at least two minutes before refueling.
•If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and equipment. Move machine to another area. Wait five minutes before starting the engine.
To Add Gasoline
Refer to Figure 1 and proceed to your applicable model for your gas tank.
Hydrostatic Models
1.Turn the engine OFF and let the engine cool at least two minutes before removing the fuel cap. The gasoline tank is located under the hood. Remove the fuel cap by turning it counter-clockwise.
11
ASSEMBLY & SET-UP
2.Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. Use only clean, fresh (no more than 30 days old), unleaded gasoline. Fill tank to the base of the filler neck to allow space for fuel expansion. DO NOT TOP OFF THE TANK WITH FUEL. See Figure 8.
2.Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. Use only clean, fresh (no more than 30 days old), unleaded gasoline. Fill tank to no more than ½” below bottom of filler neck to allow space for fuel expansion. See Figure 9.
Figure 8
3.Reinstall the fuel cap.
STOP! Continue to Setting the Deck Gauge Wheels (If Equipped) on STOP page 12.
Foot Control CVT Models & CVT Models
1.Turn the engine OFF and let engine cool at least two minutes before removing the fuel cap. The gasoline tank is located under the hood. Remove the fuel cap by turning it counter-clockwise.
Figure 9
3.Reinstall the fuel cap.
IMPORTANT: Do not overfill the tank. Fill tank to no more than ½” below bottom of filler neck to allow space for fuel expansion. See Figure 9.
STOP! Continue to Setting the Deck Gauge Wheels (If Equipped) on STOP page 12.
Setting the Deck Gauge Wheels (If Equipped)
Move the tractor to a firm and level surface, preferably pavement, and proceed as follows:
1.Select the height position of the cutting deck by placing the deck lift lever in the normally desired mowing height setting (there are six different cutting height notches on the right fender).
2.Check the deck gauge wheels for contact or excessive clearance with the surface below. The deck gauge wheels should have between ¼” and ½” clearance above the ground.
3.If the gauge wheels have excessive clearance or contact with the surface, adjust as follows:
a.Raise the deck lift handle to its highest setting.
12
ASSEMBLY & SET-UP
b.Remove the front and rear deck gauge wheels (a) by removing the lock nuts
(b) and shoulder screws (c) which secure them to the deck. See Figure 10.
(b)
(a)
(c) 
Figure 10
c.Place the deck lift lever in the desired mowing height setting.
d.Reinsert the shoulder screws (c) into the index hole that leaves approximately ½” between the bottom of the deck gauge wheel (a) and the pavement. Secure in place with the lock nuts (c).
4. Refer to Leveling the Deck in the Service section on page 25 of this manual for more detailed instructions regarding various deck adjustments.
Attaching the Hood Scoop (If Equipped)
1.On some tractors, a hood scoop may be included. If the hood scoop was not installed on the hood of your tractor at the factory, refer to the following steps to install the hood scoop:
2.Cut the cable ties securing the hood scoop to the tractor.
3.Remove the four screws pre-installed in the hood scoop and retain for Step 4.
4.Snap the hood scoop into place using the hood as your guide. See Figure 11.
5.Install the hood scoop onto the hood of the tractor and secure from the underside using the four screws removed in Step 2.
Moving the Tractor Manually
CVT models can be placed in the NEUTRAL (N)position when it is necessary to move the tractor manually. To move the tractor manually, place the shift lever in the NEUTRAL (N) position.
STOP! Continue to Controls & Operations section page 15.
STOP
Figure 11 |
13 |
|
OPERATION
Throttle/Choke Control Lever |
Ignition Switch Module |
|
Parking Brake Lever
/Speed Control †
Brake Pedal †/Clutch-Brake Pedal † 
Drive Pedal †
Shift Lever †
Deck Lift Lever
Cup Holder
PTO Lever
Figure 13
Now that you have set up your riding mower, it’s important to become acquainted Speed Control Lever (If equipped) with its controls and features. Refer to Figure 13.
NOTE: References to LEFT, RIGHT, FRONT, and REAR indicate that position on the riding mower when facing forward while seated in the operator’s seat.
Throttle/Choke Control Lever
The throttle/choke control lever is located on the left side of the lawn tractor’s dash panel. This lever controls the speed of the engine, as well as the choke when it is pushed all the way forward. When set in a given position, the throttle will maintain a uniform engine speed.
IMPORTANT: When operating the lawn tractor with the cutting deck engaged, be certain that the throttle/choke control lever is always in the FAST (rabbit) position.
Moving the throttle/choke control lever all the way forward activates the engine’s choke control. Activating the choke control closes the choke plate on the carburetor and aids in starting the engine.
Refer to Starting the engine on page 18 for detailed starting instructions.
The speed control lever, located on the lower left side of the lawn tractor’s dash console, allows you to regulate the ground speed of the lawn tractor.
To use, depress the clutch-brake pedal and move the lever out of the parking brake notch and forward to increase the lawn tractor’s ground speed. When a desired speed has been reached, release the lever into an appropriate notch to maintain that speed.
To slow the lawn tractor’s ground speed, depress the clutch-brake pedal and move the speed control lever rearward and release it into a notch.
Parking Brake Pedal & Lever (If equipped)
The parking brake pedal is located on the left side running board of the lawn tractor. It is used to set the parking brake and to stop the lawn tractor in sudden situations. The parking brake lever is located on the left side of the lawn tractor’s dash panel.
To set the parking brake: Fully depress the parking brake pedal. Move the parking brake lever all the way down and into the parking brake position (PARK BRAKE ON) and then release the brake pedal to allow the parking brake to engage.
To release the parking brake: Depress the brake pedal and the parking brake lever will automatically move out of the parking brake position.
7 6 5 4 3 2
PARK 1 BRAKE
RUN
BRAKE
OFF
PARK BRAKE
ON
14
OPERATION
In a sudden situation, fully depress the brake pedal to bring the lawn tractor to a stop and then immediately move the speed control lever to the “N” neutral position.
IMPORTANT: Do not use the parking brake pedal to control the ground speed of the lawn tractor. Doing so will result in premature wear of drive belt. Always use the speed control lever to control the ground speed of the lawn tractor and to stop the lawn tractor under normal circumstances.
NOTE: The parking brake pedal must be depressed to start the engine. The parking brake must also be set if the operator leaves the seat with the engine running or the engine will automatically shut OFF. Refer to Safety Interlock Switches on page 14.
Clutch-Brake Pedal (If equipped)
The clutch-brake pedal is located on the left side of the lawn tractor, along the running board. Depress the clutch-brake pedal part way down when slowing the tractor by changing speeds (Refer to Speed Control Lever). Depress the pedal all the way down to engage the disc brake and bring the tractor to a complete stop.
NOTE: The pedal must be depressed to start the engine. Refer to Safety Interlock Switches later in this section of this manual.
Shift Lever
The shift lever is located on the left side of the fender and has three positions; FORWARD (F), NEUTRAL (N) and REVERSE
(R). The brake pedal must be depressed and the lawn tractor must not be in motion when moving the shift lever.
IMPORTANT: Never force the shift lever. Doing so may result in serious damage to the lawn tractor’s transmission.
Drive Pedal (If equipped)
The drive pedal is located on the right side of the lawn tractor, along the running board. Depress the drive pedal forward and the lawn tractor will move in the direction that the shift lever is engaged in. To cause the lawn tractor to travel forward, while at a complete stop, move the shift lever into the FORWARD (F) position. Gradually step on the drive pedal and the lawn tractor will begin to move forward. To move in REVERSE (R), follow the same procedure only move the shift lever into the REVERSE (R) position.
The ground speed is controlled with the drive pedal. The further forward that the pedal is pivoted, the faster the lawn tractor will travel. The pedal will return to its original position when it’s not depressed. Refer to Driving the Lawn Tractor on page 19 for detailed instructions regarding the drive pedal.
IMPORTANT: Always set the parking brake when leaving the lawn tractor unattended.
Headlights
The headlights are located on the front of the lawn tractor.
•On some models, the lamps are ON when the lawn tractor’s engine is running.
•On some models, the lamps are ON whenever the ignition key is moved out of the STOP position.
•On all models, the lamps turn OFF when the ignition key is moved to the STOP position.
Ignition Switch Module
To start the engine, insert the key into the ignition switch and turn clockwise to the START position. Release the key into the NORMAL MOWING MODE position once the engine has fired. The headlights will be activated in the NORMAL (and REVERSE CAUTION MODES).
To stop the engine, turn the key counter-clockwise to the OFF or STOP position. See Figure 14.
Indicator |
Reverse |
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Push |
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Light |
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Button |
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Reverse |
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Caution |
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Mode |
Normal |
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Position |
Driving |
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Mode |
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Stop |
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position |
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Start |
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position |
Figure 14
WARNING
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always disengage PTO, move shift lever into neutral position, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key to prevent unintended starting.
IMPORTANT: Prior to operating the lawn tractor, refer to both Safety Interlock Switches and Starting The Engine in the Operation section of this manual for detailed instructions regarding the Ignition Switch Module and operating the lawn tractor in REVERSE CAUTION MODE.
Deck Lift Lever
The deck lift lever is located on the lawn tractor’s right fender. It is used to |
ON |
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change the height of the cutting deck. To use, move the lever to the left, |
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1 |
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then place in the position best suited for your application. |
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2 |
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PTO Lever |
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BLADE |
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The PTO Lever is located on the lawn tractor’s right fender. It is used to |
3 |
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ENGAGE |
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engage power to the cutting deck or other optional attachments. To |
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operate, move the lever all the way forward. Moving the lever all the way |
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4 |
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rearward into the PTO OFF position disengages power to the cutting deck |
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or attachment. |
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5 |
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NOTE: The PTO lever must be in the disengaged (OFF) position when |
OFF |
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starting the engine.
15
OPERATION
Safety Interlock Switches
This lawn tractor is equipped with a safety interlock system for the protection of the operator. If the interlock system malfunctions, do not operate the lawn tractor. Contact an authorized service dealer.
•The safety interlock system prevents the engine from cranking or starting unless the parking brake is engaged, and the PTO lever is in the disengaged (OFF) position.
•The engine will automatically shut OFF if the operator leaves the seat before engaging the parking brake.
•The engine will automatically shut OFF if the operator leaves the lawn tractor’s seat with the PTO lever in the engaged (ON) position, regardless of whether the parking brake is engaged.
•With the ignition key in the NORMAL DRIVING MODE position, the engine will automatically shut OFF if the PTO lever is moved into the engaged (ON) position with the speed control in REVERSE (R) position.
WARNING
Do not operate the lawn tractor if the interlock system is malfunctioning. This system was designed for your safety and protection.
Reverse Caution Mode
WARNING
Use extreme caution while operating the lawn tractor in the REVERSE CAUTION MODE. Always look down and behind before and during lawn tractor backing. Do not operate the lawn tractor when children or others are around. Stop the lawn tractor immediately if someone enters the area.
The REVERSE CAUTION MODE position of the ignition switch module allows the lawn tractor to be operated in reverse with the blades (PTO) engaged.
IMPORTANT: Mowing in the reverse direction is not recommended.
To use the REVERSE CAUTION MODE:
IMPORTANT: The operator MUST be seated in the lawn tractor seat.
1.Start the engine as instructed on page 18.
2.Turn the key from the NORMAL DRIVING MODE (Green) position to the REVERSE CAUTION MODE (Yellow) position of the ignition switch module. See Figure 15.
Indicator |
Reverse |
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Push |
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Light |
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Button |
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Reverse |
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Caution |
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Mode |
Normal |
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Position |
Driving |
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Mode |
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Stop |
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position |
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Start |
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position |
Figure 15
3.Depress the REVERSE PUSH BUTTON (Orange, Triangular Button) at the top, right corner of the ignition switch module. The red indicator light at the top, left corner of the ignition switch module will be ON while activated. See Figure 15.
4.Once activated (indicator light ON), the lawn tractor can be driven in reverse with the cutting blades (PTO) engaged.
5.Always look down and behind before and while backing to make sure no children are around.
6.After resuming forward motion, return the key to the NORMAL DRIVING MODE position.
IMPORTANT: The REVERSE CAUTION MODE will remain activated until:
•The key is placed in either the NORMAL DRIVING MODE position or STOP position.
•The operator engages the parking brake by fully depressing the brake pedal and holding it down while moving the parking brake lever into the PARK BRAKE position.
Engaging the Parking Brake
1.Fully depress the brake pedal/clutch-brake pedal and hold it down with your foot.
2.Move the parking brake lever all the way down and into the ON position.
3.Release the brake pedal/clutch-brake pedal to allow the parking brake to engage.
Releasing the Parking Brake
Depress the brake pedal/clutch-brake pedal and move the parking brake lever out of the ON position and into the OFF position.
16
OPERATION
Setting the Cutting Height
1.Select the height position of the cutting deck by placing the deck lift lever in any of the five different cutting height notches on the right side of the fender.
2.Adjust the deck wheels, if equipped, so that they are between ¼” and ½” above the ground when the lawn tractor is on a smooth, flat surface such as a driveway.
WARNING
Keep hands and feet away from the discharge opening of the cutting deck.
NOTE: On models so equipped, the deck wheels are an anti-scalp feature of the deck and are not designed to support the weight of the cutting deck.
NOTE: Refer to Leveling the Deck on page 25 for more detailed instructions regarding various deck adjustments.
Starting the Engine
WARNING
Do not operate the lawn tractor if the interlock system is malfunctioning. This system was designed for your safety and protection.
NOTE: Refer to Gas & Oil fill-up instructions on page 11.
1.Insert the key into the ignition switch.
2.Place the PTO lever in the disengaged (PTO OFF) position.
3.Engage the lawn tractor’s parking brake (if equipped).
4.Activate the choke control.
5.Turn the key clockwise to the START position. After the engine starts, release the key. It will return to the PTO ON (or NORMAL DRIVING MODE) position.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT hold the key in the START position for longer than 10 seconds at a time. Doing so may cause damage to your engine’s electric starter.
6.After the engine starts, deactivate the throttle/choke control lever and place the throttle/choke control lever in the FAST position.
NOTE: Do NOT leave the choke control on while operating the lawn tractor. Doing so will result in a “rich” fuel mixture and cause the engine to run poorly.
Stopping the Engine
WARNING
If you strike a foreign object, stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine. Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair the damage before restarting and operating.
1.If the blades are engaged, place the PTO lever in the disengaged (OFF) position.
2.Turn the key counter-clockwise to the STOP position.
3.Remove the key from the ignition switch to prevent unintended starting.
Driving the Lawn Tractor
IMPORTANT: First-time operators should become completely familiar with the lawn tractor’s operation and controls before operating the lawn tractor in higher speed positions.
WARNING
Always look down and behind before and while traveling in reverse to avoid a back-over accident.
WARNING
Before leaving the operator’s position, place the PTO lever in the disengaged (PTO OFF) position, place speed control lever in NEUTRAL (N), set parking brake, stop engine and remove key to prevent unintended starting. Depress the parking brake pedal to release the parking brake and let the pedal up.
CVT
1.Depress the clutch-brake pedal to release the parking brake and let the pedal up.
2.Move the throttle lever into the FAST (rabbit) position.
3.Place the shift lever in either the FORWARD (F) or REVERSE (R) position.
WARNING
Do NOT use the shift lever to change the direction of travel when the lawn tractor is in motion. Always use the clutch-brake pedal to bring the lawn tractor to a complete stop before shifting.
4.Release the parking brake by depressing the clutch-brake pedal and positioning the speed control lever in desired position.
IMPORTANT: First-time operators should use speed positions 1 or 2. Become completely familiar with the lawn tractor’s operation and controls before operating the lawn tractor in higher speed positions.
5.Release clutch-brake pedal slowly to put unit into motion.
6.The lawn tractor is brought to a stop by depressing the clutch-brake pedal.
NOTE: When operating the unit initially, there will be little difference between the highest two speeds until after the belts have seated themselves into the pulleys during the break-in period.
WARNING
Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason, disengage the blades, place the shift lever in neutral, engage the parking brake, shut engine OFF and remove the key.
If unit stalls with speed control in high speed, or if unit will not operate with speed control lever in a low speed position, proceed as follows:
1.Place shift lever in NEUTRAL (N).
2.Restart engine.
3.Place speed control lever in highest speed position.
4.Release clutch-brake pedal fully.
5.Depress clutch-brake pedal.
6.Place speed control lever in desired position.
7.Place shift lever in either FORWARD (F) or REVERSE (R), and follow normal operating procedures.
17
OPERATION
Foot Control CVT
1.Depress the brake pedal to release the parking brake and let the pedal up.
2.Move the throttle lever into the FAST (rabbit) position.
3.Place the shift lever in either the FORWARD (F) or REVERSE (R) position.
WARNING
Do NOT use the shift lever to change the direction of travel when the lawn tractor is in motion. Always use the clutch-brake pedal to bring the lawn tractor to a complete stop before shifting.
4.Gradually begin to apply pressure to the drive pedal. The further down the pedal is pushed, the faster the lawn tractor will travel in the desired direction based on the position of the shift lever.
5.The lawn tractor is brought to a stop by releasing the drive pedal and then depressing the brake pedal.
WARNING
Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason, disengage the blades, place the shift lever in NEUTRAL (N), engage the parking brake, shut engine OFF and remove the key.
Parking the Lawn Tractor
IMPORTANT: When stopping the lawn tractor for any reason while on a grass surface:
1.Place the speed control lever/shift lever in N (neutral),
2.Engage the parking brake.
3.Shut engine OFF and remove the key. Doing so will minimize the possibility of having your lawn “browned” by hot exhaust from your lawn tractor’s running engine.
Driving On Slopes
Refer to the SLOPE GAUGE on page 7 to help determine slopes where you may operate the lawn tractor safely.
WARNING
Do not mow on inclines with a slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-1⁄2 feet every 10 feet). The lawn tractor could overturn and cause serious injury.
•Mow up and down slopes, NEVER across.
•Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
•Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
•Avoid turns when driving on a slope. If a turn must be made, turn down the slope. Turning up a slope greatly increases the chance of a roll over.
•Avoid stopping when driving up a slope. If it is necessary to stop while driving up a slope, start up smoothly and carefully to reduce the possibility of flipping the lawn tractor over backward.
Engaging the Blades
Engaging the PTO (blade engage) transfers power to the cutting deck. To engage the blades, proceed as follows:
1.Move the throttle control lever to the FAST (rabbit) position.
2.Grasp the PTO lever and pivot it all the way forward into the engaged (PTO ON) position.
3.Keep the throttle lever in the FAST (rabbit) position for the most efficient use of the cutting deck or other optional attachments.
IMPORTANT: Models with REVERSE CAUTION MODE: The engine will automatically shut OFF if the PTO is engaged with the speed control lever in position for reverse travel with the key in the NORMAL DRIVING MODE position.
IMPORTANT: Models without REVERSE CAUTION MODE: The PTO lever must be in the disengaged (PTO OFF) position when starting the engine, when traveling in reverse, and if the operator leaves the seat. Refer to Safety Interlock Switches on page 17.
Using the Deck Lift Lever
To raise the cutting deck, move the deck lift lever to the left, then place it in the notch best suited for your application. Refer to Setting the Cutting Height on page 15.
Mowing
WARNING
To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object injury, keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
The following information will be helpful when using the cutting deck with your lawn tractor:
WARNING
Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of materials toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
•Do not mow at high ground speed, especially if a mulch kit or grass collector is installed.
•For best results it is recommended that the first two laps be cut with the discharge thrown towards the center. After the first two laps, reverse the direction to throw the discharge to the outside for the balance of cutting. This will give a better appearance to the lawn.
•Do not cut the grass too short. Short grass invites weed growth and yellows quickly in dry weather.
•Mowing should always be done with the engine at full throttle.
•Under heavier conditions it may be necessary to go back over the cut area a second time to get a clean cut.
•Do NOT attempt to mow heavy brush and weeds and extremely tall grass. Your lawn tractor is designed to mow lawns, NOT clear brush.
•Keep the blades sharp and replace the blades when worn. Refer to Cutting Blades on page 27 for proper blade sharpening instructions.
18
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