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2ASUS 802.11g Access Point
Copyright Information
ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (Asia-Pacic)
Company Address: 15 Li-Te Road, Peitou, Taipei 112
General Telephone: +886-2-2894-3447
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Web Site Address: www.asus.com.de
Online Contact: www.asus.com.de/sales
Canadian Department of Communications ..........................................63
Operation Channel for Different Domains ......................................63
France Restricted Frequency Band .....................................................64
Appendix - GNU General Public License ..................................65
Licensing Information ...........................................................................65
Availability of source code ..............................................................65
The GNU General Public License ........................................................66
ASUS 802.11g Access Point5
About this user guide
Notational conventions
• Acronyms are dened the rst time they appear in the text.
• The ASUS WL-320gP is referred to as the “ASUS
”, or "Access Point".
AP
802.11g WLAN
Typographical conventions
•
Boldface
down lists, and commands you type when prompted by the program.
These items could either be enclosed in < > (open and close brackets)
or " " (open & close quotations).
emphasis.
type text is used for items you select from menus and drop-
Boldface
type text is also used for
Symbols
This document uses the following icons to call your attention to specic
instructions or explanations.
Note: Provides clarication or non-essential information on
the current topic.
Denition: Explains terms or acronyms that may be
unfamiliar to many readers. These terms are also included
in the Glossary.
Warning: Provides messages of high importance, including
messages relating to personal safety or system integrity.
6ASUS 802.11g Access Point
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1. Introduction
1.1 Welcome!
Thank you for purchasing the ASUS WL-320gP Wireless Access Point!
The ASUS WL-320gP Wireless Access Point incorporates 802.11g OFDM
technology designs, which enables fastest 54Mbps IEEE 802.11g wireless
transmission and keep compatibility with existing IEEE 802.11b devices.
With Afterburner technology, you will get great performance enhancement
than standard IEEE 802.11g. All the packets over the air are protected by
the strongest wireless security protocol - WiFi Protected Access version 2
(WPA2).
1.2 Package contents
Check the following items in your WL-320gP package. Contact your dealer
if any of the item is missing or damaged.
• WL-320gP WLAN Access Point x1
• Quick Start Guide x1
• Power adapter x1 (5 Volts DC, 2 Amp)
1. Introduction
• Support CD x1 (utilities and user’s manual)
• RJ-45 Ethernet cable x1 (straight-through)
• 5dBi dipole antenna x2
ASUS 802.11g Access Point7
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1. Introduction
1.3 Technical Specications
HARDWARE
Ethernet interface 1 x RJ45 for 10/100 BaseT with auto cross-over function (MDI/
MDI-X)
Support IEEE 802.3af Power Over Ethernet (PoE)
AntennaExternal two dipole 5dBi antenna with Reverse-SMA antenna
connector; Supports antenna diversity
Output power20dBm( FCC regulation) or 15dBm (CE regulation) in b/g mode
UtilitiesDevice Discovery: Discover all ASUS AP/Gateway in
network and help user to invoke Web Conguration page.
Firmware Restoration: Restore rmware while system
enters rescue mode.
Uninstall Utilities: Unistall ASUS WL-320gP Wireless AP
Utilities.
1. Introduction
ASUS 802.11g Access Point9
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1. Introduction
1.4 Wireless Performance
This section provides the user with ideas for how to improve the performance
of an ASUS WLAN network.
1.4.1 Site Topography
For optimal performance, place wireless mobile clients and the ASUS AP s
away from transformers, heavy-duty motors, uorescent lights, microwave
ovens, refrigerators, and other industrial equipment. Signal loss can occur
when metal, concrete, walls or oors block transmission. Place the ASUS
APs in open areas or add the ASUS APs as needed to improve coverage.
Microwave ovens operate in the same frequency band as the ASUS AP. If
you use a microwave within range of the ASUS AP you may notice network
performance degradation. But, both your microwave and your the ASUS AP
will continue to function.
1.4.2 Range
Every environment is unique with different obstacles, barriers, materials, etc.
and, therefore, it is difcult to determine the exact range that will be achieved
without testing. However, has developed some guidelines to estimate the
range that users will see when the product is installed in their facility, but
there are no hard and fast specications.
Radio signals may reect off of some obstacles or be absorbed by others
depending on their construction. For example, with two 802.11b radios, you
may achieve up to 1000 in open space outdoors where two devices have a
line of sight, meaning they see each other with no obstacles. However, the
same two units may only achieve up to 300 of range when used indoors.
By default, the ASUS AP will automatically adjust the data rate to maintain
a usable radio connection. A client that is close to the ASUS AP may operate
at higher speeds while a client that is on the fringe of coverage may operate
at lower speeds. You can congure the data rates that the ASUS AP will
use. If you limit the range of data rates available to the ASUS AP, you may
reduce the effective wireless range of the WLAN coverage.
10ASUS 802.11g Access Point
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1.4.3 Roaming Between ASUS APs
If there are multiple ASUS APs on the network, then a wireless mobile client
may seamlessly roam from one ASUS AP to another.
Each ASUS AP creates its own wireless cell or coverage area. This is
also known as a Basic Service Set (BSS). Any wireless mobile client can
communicate with a particular ASUS AP if it is within the ASUS AP’s
coverage area.
If the cells of multiple ASUS APs overlap, then the wireless mobile client
may switch from one ASUS AP to another as it travels throughout the
facility. During the hand-off from one ASUS AP to another, the wireless
mobile client maintains an uninterrupted connection to the network. This
is known as “roaming.”
Multiple ASUS APs connected to a common Ethernet network form an
Extended Service Set (ESS). All members of an Extended Service Set are
congured with an ID, known as the SSID or ESSID. Wireless mobile clients
must be congured with the same SSID as the ASUS APs on the network. A
client can only roam between ASUS APs that share the same SSID.
1.4.4 Roaming Guidelines
• An ASUS WLAN Card can only roam between APs of the same type.
• All ASUS APs must have the same SSID.
• All computers with ASUS WLAN Cards must have the same SSID as
the Access Points that they will roam.
• If WEP encryption is enabled, then all ASUS APs and client adapters
must use the same encryption level and WEP Key(s) to communicate.
• The ASUS APs’ cells must overlap to ensure that there are no gaps
in coverage and to ensure that the roaming client will always have a
connection available.
• ASUS APs that use the same Channel should be installed as far away
from each other as possible to reduce potential interference.
• It is strongly recommended that you perform a site survey using the utility
provided with the ASUS WLAN Card to determine the best location for
each ASUS AP in the facility.
1. Introduction
ASUS 802.11g Access Point11
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1. Introduction
1.5 Getting to Know the WL-320gP
1.5.1 Front panel features
The ASUS WL-320gP Access Point includes LED indicators which show
the system, LAN, wireless network, and link status.
PWR (Power)
OFF: No power or performing boot sequence
ON: System ready
Blinking: Firmware upgrade failed
PWR
LAN
AIR
LINK
LAN (Ethernet Network)
OFF: No power
ON: Physical connection to an Ethernet network
Blinking: Transmitting or receiving data (through Ethernet cable)
AIR (Wireless Network)
OFF: No power
ON: Wireless function ready
Blinking: Transmitting or receiving data (through wireless)
12ASUS 802.11g Access Point
LINK (Link Status)
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Operation ModeAP/Repeater/Bridge/
Gateway
OFFClient not associatedNot associated to AP
ONClient associatedAssociated to AP with
strong signal
Blinking quickly--Associated to AP with better
signal
Blinking slowly--Associated to AP with weak
signal
Client
1.5.2 Rear panel features
The rear panel contains the Ethernet, the DC port, and the Reset button.
1. Introduction
LabelDescription
ETHERNETThe Ethernet port connects to an Ethernet device such as to a
RESETPress the Reset button to restore to factory default settings.
DCThe DC port connects to the power adapter This port will not be
switch (either Power over Ethernet support or not) or to a router.
used if using Power over Ethernet switch or injector.
ASUS 802.11g Access Point13
2. Installation
This chapter describes the installation procedure for the ASUS 802.11g AP
and includes a description of the LEDs found on the unit.
2.1 Installation Procedure
Follow these steps to install the ASUS 802.11g WLAN AP.
2. Hardware
1. Determine the best location for the ASUS 802.11g WLAN AP. Keep in
Chapter 2 - Hardware Installation
mind the following considerations:
• The maximum length of the Ethernet cable that connects the Access
Point to the network is 100 meters.
• For standard placement, try to place the Access Point on a at, sturdy
surface as far from the ground as possible, such as on top of a desk or
bookcase, keeping clear of metal obstructions and away from direct
sunlight.
• For external antenna mounting, install the external antennas so that
they are clear of obstructions. Refer to the documentation that came
with the antennas for mounting and installation instructions.
• Try to centrally place the Access Point or its antennas so that it will
provide coverage to all of the wireless mobile devices in the area.
• Use only the power supply that came with this unit. Other power
supplies may t but the voltage and power may not be compatible.
Note: The ASUS 802.11g AP must be operated at least 20 centimeters
from any person. This is necessary to ensure that the product is operated in accordance with the RF Guidelines for Human Exposure which
have been adopted by the Federal Communications Commission.
2. Place the Access Point in the desired location. Wall mounting is also
possible for the Access Point. Refer to the section entitled “Wall Mounting
Option” on the next page for details.
3. Attach one end of an RJ-45 Ethernet cable to the Access Point and attach
the other end to the RJ-45 10Base-T port of a network hub, switch, router,
or patch panel (possibly on a wall).
14ASUS 802.11g Access Point
Chapter 2 - Hardware Installation
4. Attach one end of the AC power adapter to the back of the ASUS 802.11g
AP and the other end to a power outlet.
Note: Use the Access Point only with the power adapter supplied in
the product package. Using another power supply may damage the
Access Point.
The Power LED on the front of the Access Point will light up when the unit
is powered ON. The green Link LED will turn ON to indicate that the Access
Point has a physical Ethernet network connection.
2. Hardware
2.2 Wall Mounting Option
The ASUS WL-320gP Access Point is designed to sit on a raised at
surface like a le cabinet or a book shelf. The unit may also be converted
for mounting to a wall.
To mount the ASUS 802.11g WLAN AP
to a wall:
1. Look on the underside for the two
mounting hooks.
2. Mark two holes on the wall.
3. In the marked holes on the wall,
tighten two screws until only 1/4” is
showing.
4. Latch the hooks of the ASUS WL-320gP onto the screws.
Note: Readjust the screws if you cannot latch the Access Point onto
the screws or if it is too loose.
ASUS 802.11g Access Point15
3. Software Conguration
3.1 Conguring the ASUS 802.11g AP
The ASUS 802.11g AP can be congured to meet various usage scenarios.
Some of the factory default settings may suit your usage; others may need
changing. Prior to using the ASUS 802.11g AP, you must check the basic
settings to guarantee it will work in your environment.
Conguring the ASUS 802.11g AP is done through a web browser. You
need a Notebook or a PC connected to the ASUS 802.11g AP (either directly
or through a hub) and running a web browser as a conguration terminal.
The connection can be wired or wireless. For the wireless connection, you
need an IEEE 802.11g/b compatible device, suck as an ASUS WLAN Card,
installed in your Notebook or PC. You should also disable WEP and set the
3. Software
SSID to “default” for your wireless LAN device.
If you want to congure the ASUS 802.11g AP or want to access the Internet
through the ASUS 802.11g AP, the TCP/IP settings must be correct. Normally,
the TCP/IP setting should be on the IP subnet of the ASUS 802.11g AP.
Note: Changing TCP/IP settings may require rebooting your PC.
When rebooting, the ASUS 802.11g AP should be switched ON and
in the ready state.
Chapter 3 - Software Conguration
16ASUS 802.11g Access Point
Chapter 3 - Software Conguration
Advanced IP Settings
If you want to set your IP address manually, the following default settings
of the ASUS 802.11g AP should be known:
• IP address 192.168.1.1
• Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0.
If you set your computer’s IP manually, it needs to be on the same segment.
For example:
• IP address 192.168.1.xxx (xxx can be any number between 2 and 254 that is
not used by another device)
• Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (same as the ASUS 802.11g AP)
• Gateway 192.168.1.1 (this is the ASUS 802.11g AP IP address)
• DNS 192.168.1.1 (ASUS 802.11g AP IP address or your own).
3. Software
ASUS 802.11g Access Point17
3.2 ASUS WLAN Utilities
Installing the Utility
To install the ASUS WLAN Utilities in Microsoft® Windows, insert the support CD in the CD
drive. If Autorun is disabled, run setup.exe from the root directory of the support CD.
3. Software
(1) Click Install...Utilities.
Chapter 3 - Software Conguration
(2) Click Next.
(3) Click Next to accept the default
destination folder or click Browse to
specify another path.
(5) Click Finish when setup is
complete.
18ASUS 802.11g Access Point
(4) Click Next to accept the default
program folder or enter another
name.
Chapter 3 - Software Conguration
After installation, you can launch the utilities through the Start menu.
Wired Ethernet Connection
Besides using a network hub, you can also connect a LAN cable from your
computer to the ASUS 802.11g AP using either a straight or crossover cable
since the ASUS 802.11g AP has auto-crossover capability.
Wireless Connection
If you are using a Notebook with a wireless adapter, you can connect to
the ASUS WLAN Web Manager without a wired Ethernet connection. Just
make sure your TCP/IP settings are set correctly.
3. Software
WLAN Utilities
ASUS 802.11g Access Point19
Device Discovery
Run the ASUS WLAN Device Discovery from the Start menu and click
Cong on the device.
WLAN Utilities
3. Software
Manually Entering the Address
You can also open your PC’s web browser and enter the default IP address
of the ASUS 802.11g AP : http://192.168.1.1
Chapter 3 - Software Conguration
If your computer’s IP is not on the
same subnet as the ASUS 802.11g
AP (192.168.1.X), you will be asked
to change it. The last digit in the IP
address can be any number from 2 to
254 that is not used by another device.
Gateway is not required.
(This is the wrong setting.)
Note: You can also change your TCP/IP settings through the Windows
network properties. Refer to page 17.
20ASUS 802.11g Access Point
(This is the correct setting.)
Chapter 3 - Software Conguration
Note: If you cannot find the
ASUS 802.11g APs due to a
problem in the IP settings, push
and hold the “Reset” button on
the ASUS 802.11g AP over ve
seconds to restore to the factory
default settings.
User Name and Password
Once connected, a window will ask
for the User name and Password to
log in. The factory default values are
“admin” and “admin”.
Restart your Windows.
Reset
3. Software
WLAN Utilities
Home Page
After logging in, you will see the ASUS 802.11g AP home page. The default
pages will be for the Access Point mode.
ASUS 802.11g Access Point21
3.3 Firmware Restoration
The Firmware Restoration utility is an emergency rescue tool that can
automatically searches for an ASUS 802.11g AP that has failed during a
rmware upload, and re-upload a rmware that you specify. A failed rmware
upgrade will cause the ASUS 802.11g AP to enter a failure mode, waiting
for the Firmware Restoration utility to nd and upload a new rmware. The
process takes about three to four minutes.
Note: This is not a rmware upgrade utility and cannot be used on a
working ASUS 802.11g AP . Normal rmware upgrades must be done
through the web manager.
WLAN Utilities
3. Software
Chapter 3 - Software Conguration
Launch the Firmware Restoration utility from the Windows Start menu.
Using a Hub
If you have problems uploading a rmware while using a network hub,
try connecting your computer directly to the LAN port. You can use either
10Base-T or 100Base-TX connections.
22ASUS 802.11g Access Point
Chapter 3 - Software Conguration
3.4 Operation Mode
This chapter gives information on the operation modes of the ASUS WL320gP Access Point.
The ASUS 802.11g AP supports ve operation modes: AP, Gateway, Bridge,
URE and Station. The WL-320gE can be setup as Bridge, URE, and Station
either in AP mode or Gateway mode. You can change operation modes in
Quick Setup or Wireless -> Advanced.
3. Software
Access Point
Home Gateway
In this mode, use the Ethernet port to connect to the Internet through ADSL or
Cable Modem. In your environment, many users share the same IP to ISP.
In Home Gateway mode, Network Address Translation (NAT) is enabled,
which ensures network security. Each incoming or outgoing request goes
through a translation and authentication process. You can use PPPoE, DHCP
client, or static IP to make a WAN connection. In this mode, UPnP and DDNS
are also supported. These features are useful for home users.
Access Point
In Access Point mode, Ethernet port and wireless devices are set to locate in the
same local area network. Those WAN related functions are not supported here.
In Access Point mode, Network Address Translation (NAT) is disabled, one
wan port and four LAN ports are bridged together.
By default, the ASUS 802.11g AP operates in Access Point mode.
By default, the ASUS 802.11g AP operates in Access Point mode.
ASUS 802.11g Access Point23
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