ASUS M4A77TD User Manual

Page 1
M4A77TD
Motherboard
Page 2
E4944
First Edition V1
August 2009
Copyright © 2009 ASUSTeK Computer Inc. All Rights Reserved.
No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK Computer Inc. (“ASUS”).
product is defaced or missing.
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or
copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identication or explanation and to the owners’ benet, without intent to infringe.
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Contents
Notices ......................................................................................................... vi
Safety information ..................................................................................... vii
About this guide ....................................................................................... viii
M4A77TD specications summary ............................................................ x
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.1 Welcome! ...................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Package contents ......................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Special features ............................................................................ 1-1
1.3.1 Product highlights ........................................................... 1-1
1.3.2 Innovative ASUS features ............................................... 1-3
1.4 Before you proceed ..................................................................... 1-5
1.5 Motherboard overview ................................................................. 1-6
1.5.1 Placement direction ........................................................ 1-6
1.5.2 Screw holes .................................................................... 1-6
1.5.3 Motherboard layout ......................................................... 1-7
1.5.4 Layout contents ............................................................... 1-7
1.6 Central Processing Unit (CPU) ................................................... 1-8
1.6.1 Installing the CPU ........................................................... 1-8
1.6.2 Installing the heatsink and fan ...................................... 1-10
1.7 System memory ......................................................................... 1-11
1.7.1 Overview ........................................................................1-11
1.7.2 Memory congurations .................................................. 1-12
1.7.3 Installing a DIMM .......................................................... 1-16
1.7.4 Removing a DIMM ........................................................ 1-16
1.8 Expansion slots .......................................................................... 1-17
1.8.1 Installing an expansion card ......................................... 1-17
1.8.2 Conguring an expansion card ..................................... 1-17
1.8.3 PCI slots ........................................................................ 1-17
1.8.4 PCI Express x1 slots ..................................................... 1-17
1.8.5 PCI Express x16 slot ..................................................... 1-17
1.9 Jumpers ...................................................................................... 1-18
1.10 Connectors ................................................................................. 1-19
1.10.1 Rear panel ports ........................................................... 1-19
1.10.2 Internal connectors ....................................................... 1-21
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Contents
1.11 Software support ........................................................................ 1-28
1.11.1 Installing an operating system ...................................... 1-28
1.11.2 Support DVD information .............................................. 1-28
Chapter 2: BIOS information
2.1 Managing and updating your BIOS ............................................ 2-1
2.1.1 ASUS Update utility ........................................................ 2-1
2.1.2 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility ................................................... 2-3
2.1.3 ASUS CrashFree BIOS utility ......................................... 2-4
2.2 BIOS setup program .................................................................... 2-5
2.2.1 BIOS menu screen .......................................................... 2-6
2.2.2 Menu bar ......................................................................... 2-6
2.2.3 Navigation keys ............................................................... 2-6
2.2.4 Menu items ..................................................................... 2-7
2.2.5 Submenu items ............................................................... 2-7
2.2.6 Conguration elds ......................................................... 2-7
2.2.7 Pop-up window ............................................................... 2-7
2.2.8 Scroll bar ......................................................................... 2-7
2.2.9 General help ................................................................... 2-7
2.3 Main menu .................................................................................... 2-8
2.3.1 System Time ................................................................... 2-8
2.3.2 System Date ................................................................... 2-8
2.3.3 Primary IDE Master/Slave, SATA 1/2/3/4/5/6 .................. 2-8
2.3.4 SATA Conguration ......................................................... 2-9
2.3.5 System Information ....................................................... 2-10
2.4 Advanced menu ......................................................................... 2-10
2.4.1 JumperFree Conguration ............................................ 2-10
2.4.2 CPU Conguration ........................................................ 2-13
2.4.3 Chipset .......................................................................... 2-14
2.4.4 Onboard Device Conguration ...................................... 2-15
2.4.5 PCIPnP ......................................................................... 2-15
2.4.6 USB Conguration ........................................................ 2-16
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Contents
2.5 Power menu ................................................................................ 2-17
2.5.1 Suspend Mode .............................................................. 2-17
2.5.2 ACPI 2.0 Support .......................................................... 2-17
2.5.3 ACPI APIC Support ....................................................... 2-17
2.5.4 APM Conguration ........................................................ 2-17
2.5.5 HW Monitor Conguration ............................................. 2-18
2.6 Boot menu .................................................................................. 2-19
2.6.1 Boot Device Priority ...................................................... 2-19
2.6.2 Boot Settings Conguration .......................................... 2-20
2.6.3 Security ......................................................................... 2-21
2.7 Tools menu ................................................................................. 2-22
2.7.1 ASUS EZ Flash 2 .......................................................... 2-23
2.7.2 Express Gate ................................................................ 2-23
2.7.3 AI NET 2........................................................................ 2-23
2.8 Exit menu .................................................................................... 2-24
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Notices

Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is required
to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority
to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
REACH
Complying with the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals) regulatory framework, we published the chemical substances in our products at ASUS REACH website at http://green.asus.com/english/REACH.htm.
DO NOT throw the motherboard in municipal waste. This product has been designed to enable proper reuse of parts and recycling. This symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the product (electrical and electronic equipment) should not be placed in municipal waste. Check local regulations for disposal of electronic products.
DO NOT throw the mercury-containing button cell battery in municipal waste. This symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the battery should not be placed in municipal waste.
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Safety information

Electrical safety
To prevent electric shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electric outlet
before relocating the system.
When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device.
Before connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure that all power cables are unplugged.
Seek professional assistance before using an adapter or extension cord. These devices could interrupt the grounding circuit.
Ensure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If you are not sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact your local power company.
If the power supply is broken, do not try to x it by yourself. Contact a qualied service
technician or your retailer.
The optical S/PDIF is an optional component (may or may not be included in your motherboard) and is dened as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT.
INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION, AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.
Never dispose of the battery in re. It could explode and release harmful substances into
the environment.
Never dispose of the battery with your regular household waste. Take it to a hazardous
material collection point.
Never replace the battery with an incorrect battery type.
• RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE.
• DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE ABOVE BATTERY-RELATED INSTRUCTIONS.
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Operation safety
Before installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all the manuals that came with the package.
Before using the product, ensure that all cables are correctly connected and the power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer immediately.
To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.
Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in any area where it may become wet.
This motherboard should only be used in environments with ambient temperatures between
5ºC (41ºF) and 40ºC (104ºF).
Place the product on a stable surface.
If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualied service
technician or your retailer.

About this guide

This user guide contains the information you need when installing and conguring the
motherboard.
How this guide is organized
This guide contains the following parts:
Chapter 1: Product introduction
This chapter describes the features of the motherboard and the new technology it
supports.
Chapter 2: BIOS information
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup menus.
Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
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Conventions used in this guide
To ensure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following symbols used throughout this manual.
DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying toInformation to prevent injury to yourself when trying to
complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when trying toInformation to prevent damage to the components when trying to
complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a task.Tips and additional information to help you complete a task.
Where to nd more information
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product and software updates.
1. ASUS websites
The ASUS website provides updated information on ASUS hardware and software
products. Refer to the ASUS contact information.
2. Optional documentation
Your product package may include optional documentation, such as warranty yers,
that may have been added by your dealer. These documents are not part of the standard package.
Typography
Bol d te xt Indicates a menu or an item to select.Indicates a menu or an item to select.
Italics
Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.
<Key> Keys enclosed in the less-than and greater-than sign means that you must press the enclosed key. Example: <Enter> means that you must press the Enter or Return key.
<Key1>+<Key2>+<Key3> If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key names are linked with a plus sign (+). Example: <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<D>
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M4A77TD specications summary
CPU AMD® Socket AM3 for AMD® Phenom™ II / Athlon™ II /
Chipset AMD® 770 / SB710
Front side bus Up to 5200MT/s HyperTransport™ 3.0 interface
Memory Dual-channel memory architecture
Expansion slots 1 x PCIe 2.0 x16 slot
Storage / RAID 1 x Ultra DMA 133/100/66 connector
LAN RTL8112L PCIe Gigabit LAN controller featuring AI NET2
Audio VIA® VT1708S High Denition Audio 8-channel CODEC
USB Supports up to 12 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (6 ports at mid-board,
Sempron™ 100 series processors Supports 45nm CPU AMD® Cool ‘n’ Quiet™ 2.0 Technology (depends on CPU type) Supports CPU up to 140W * Refer to www.asus.com for the AMD® CPU support list
4 x 240-pin DIMM slots support maximum 16GB unbuffered ECC and non-ECC DDR3 1800(O.C.) / 1600(O.C.) / 1333 / 1066MHz memory modules
* Refer to www.asus.com for the latest Memory QVL (Qualied Vendors List). ** When you install a total memory of 4GB or more, Windows® 32-bit operating system may only recognize less than 3GB. We recommend a maximum of 3GB system memory if you are using a Windows® 32-bit operating system.
2 x PCIe x1 slots 3 x PCI slots
6 x Serial ATA 3Gb/s connectors support RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1, and JBOD congurations
Supports Jack-detect and Multi-streaming technologies Supports Front Panel Retasking
Supports S/PDIF_OUT interface
6 ports at the back panel)
(continued on the next page)
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M4A77TD specications summary
Back panel I/O ports 1 x PS/2 Keyboard / Mouse Combo port
Internal I/O connectors 3 x USB 2.0/1.1 connectors support additional
BIOS 8Mb Flash ROM, AMI BIOS, PnP, DMI2.0, WfM2.0,
ASUS special features ASUS Q-Fan
ASUS overclocking features
Accessories 2 x Serial ATA cables
Support DVD Drivers
Form factor ATX form factor: 12 in x 8.4 in (30.5 cm x 21.3 cm)
1 x RJ-45 port 1 x COM port 1x LPT port
1 x Optical S/PDIF_OUT port 6 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports
8-channel audio ports
6 USB 2.0/1.1 ports 1 x IDE connector
6 x SATA connectors 1 x High denition front panel audio connector 1 x System panel connector
1 x S/PDIF_OUT connector 1 x CPU / 1 x Chassis fan connectors 1 x 24-pin EATX power connector 1 x 4-pin ATX 12V power connector
ACPI2.0a, SM BIOS 2.5
ASUS CrashFree BIOS3
ASUS EZ Flash2 ASUS MyLogo2
ASUS Express Gate ASUS AI NET2 ASUS EPU-4 Engine
ASUS Turbo Key SFS (Stepless Frequency Selection) supports:
– FSB tuning from 200MHz to 550MHz at 1MHz
increment
– PCIe frequency tuning from 100MHz to 150MHz at 1MHz increment
ASUS C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)
1 x Ultra DMA 133/100/66 cable 1 x I/O shield
1 x User Manual
ASUS Update ASUS PC Probe II Anti-Virus software (OEM version)
*Specications are subject to change without notice.
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Chapter 1
Product introduction

1.1 Welcome!

Thank you for buying an ASUS® M4A77TD motherboard! The motherboard delivers a host of new features and latest technologies, making it another
standout in the long line of ASUS quality motherboards! Before you start installing the motherboard, and hardware devices on it, check the items in
your package with the list below.

1.2 Package contents

Check your motherboard package for the following items.
Motherboard ASUS M4A77TD motherboard
Cables 2 x Serial ATA cables 1 x Ultra DMA 133/100/66 cable
Accessories 1 x I/O shield
Application DVD ASUS motherboard Support DVD Documentation User Manual
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.

1.3 Special features

1.3.1 Product highlights

AMD® Phenom™ II / Athlon™ II / Sempron™ 100 series CPU
ASUS M4A77TD 1-1
support
This motherboard supports AMD® Socket AM3 multi-core processors with unique L3 cache and delivers better overclocking capabilities with less power consumption. It features dual-channel DDR3 1333
memory support and accelerates data transfer rate up to 5200MT/s via HyperTransport™ 3.0-based system bus. This motherboard also supports
AMD® CPUs in the new 45nm manufacturing process.
Page 14
AMD® 770 Chipset
MT/s
5200
The AMD® 770 Chipset is designed to support up to 5200MT/s
HyperTransport™ 3.0 (HT 3.0) interface speed and PCI Express 2.0 x16 graphics. It is optimized with AMD’s latest AM3 multi-core CPUs to
provide excellent system performance and overclocking capabilities.
HyperTransport™ 3.0 support
HyperTransport™ 3.0 technology provides 2.6 times more bandwidth than HT1.0 that radically improves system efciency for a smoother and
faster computing environment.
AMD® Cool ‘n’ Quiet Technology
This motherboard supports the AMD® Cool ‘n’ Quiet technology which monitors system operation and automatically adjusts CPU voltage and frequency for a cool and quiet operating environment.
DDR3 1800(O.C.) support
This motherboard supports DDR3 1800(O.C.)/1600(O.C.)/1333/ 1066MHz memory that features faster data transfer rates and more
bandwidth to meet the requirements of the latest operation system, 3D graphics, multimedia, and Internet applications. The dual-channel DDR3 architecture doubles the bandwidth of your system memory to boost system performance, eliminating bottlenecks with peak bandwidth up to
25.6GB/s. Furthermore, the supply voltage for the memory is reduced from 1.8V for DDR2 to just 1.5V for DDR3. This voltage reduction limits
the power consumption and heat generation of DDR3, which makes it an ideal memory solution.
PCI Express 2.0 support
This motherboard supports PCI Express 2.0 devices for double speed
and bandwidth which enhances system performance.
Gigabit LAN solution
The onboard LAN controller is a highly integrated Gb LAN controller. It is
enhanced with an ACPI management function to provide efcient power
management for advanced operating systems.
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-2
Page 15
Serial ATA 3Gb/s technology
This motherboard supports hard drives based on the Serial ATA (SATA)
3Gb/s storage specication, delivering enhanced scalability and doubling
the bus bandwidth for high-speed data retrieval and save.
8-channel high denition audio
The onboard 8-channel HD audio (High Denition Audio, previously codenamed Azalia) CODEC enables high-quality 192KHz/24-bit audio output and jack-detect feature that automatically detects and identies what types of peripherals are plugged into the audio I/O jacks and noties
users of inappropriate connection, which means there will be no more confusion of Line-in, Line-out, and Mic jacks.

1.3.2 Innovative ASUS features

ASUS Express Gate
ASUS Express Gate is an instant-on environment that gives you quick access to the Internet. Five seconds after powering on your computer, you can instantly surf the Internet without entering the Windows® OS.
• ASUS Express Gate supports installation on SATA HDDs, USB HDDs and ash drives with at least 1.2GB free disk space. When installing it on USB HDDs or ash drives,
connect the drives to the motherboard USB port before turning on the computer.
• The actual boot time depends on the system conguration.
• ASUS Express Gate supports le uploading from SATA HDDs, ODDs and USB drives. It supports le downloading to USB drives only.
• ASUS Express Gate complies with the OpenGL standard. Refer to support.asus.com for Express Gate source codes.
ASUS Turbo Key
ASUS Turbo Key allows you to turn the PC power button into an overclocking button. After the easy setup, Turbo Key boosts performances without interrupting ongoing work or games, simply through pressing the button.
ASUS M4A77TD 1-3
Page 16
ASUS MyLogo2™
Turn your favorite photos into 256-color boot logos to personalize your
system.
ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto-recovery tool that allows you to
restore a corrupted BIOS le using the bundled support DVD or a USB ash disk that contains the BIOS le.
ASUS EZ Flash 2
ASUS EZ Flash 2 allows you to update the BIOS from a USB ash disk
before entering the OS.
ASUS Q-Fan
ASUS Q-Fan technology intelligently adjusts the CPU fan speed
according to system loading to ensure a quiet, cool, and efcient
operation.
ASUS EPU
ASUS EPU is a unique power saving technology that detects the current system loadings and adjusts the power consumption in real time.
ASUS AI NET2
ASUS AI NET2 remotely detects the cable connection immediately after
you turn on the system and any faulty cable connections are reported
back up to 100 meters at 1 meter accuracy.
C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)
The BIOS C.P.R. feature automatically restores the CPU default settings when the system hangs due to overclocking failure. C.P.R. eliminates the need to open the system chassis and clear the RTC data. Simply shut down and reboot the system, and the BIOS automatically restores the CPU parameters to their default settings.
Green ASUS
This motherboard and its packaging comply with the European Union’s Restriction on the use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS). This is in line
with the ASUS vision of creating environment-friendly and recyclable
products/packaging to safeguard consumers’ health while minimizing the
impact on the environment.
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-4
Page 17

1.4 Before you proceed

SB_PWR
ON
Standby Power Powered Of
f
OFF
M4A77TD
M4A77TD Onboard power LED
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components or change any motherboard settings.
• Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any component.
• Before handling components, use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or a metal object, such as the power supply case, to avoid damaging them due to static electricity.
• Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
• Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic pad or in the bag that came with the component.
• Before you install or remove any component, switch off the ATX power supply and detach its power cord. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the motherboard, peripherals, or components.
Onboard LED
The motherboard comes with a standby power LED that lights up to indicate that the system is ON, in sleep mode, or in soft-off mode. This is a reminder that you should shut down the system and unplug the power cable before removing or plugging in any motherboard component. The illustration below shows the location of the onboard LED.
ASUS M4A77TD 1-5
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M4A77TD

1.5 Motherboard overview

1.5.1 Placement direction

When installing the motherboard, ensure that you place it into the chassis in the correct orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the rear part of the chassis as indicated in the image below.

1.5.2 Screw holes

Place six screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the motherboard to the chassis.
DO NOT overtighten the screws! Doing so can damage the motherboard.
Place this side towards the rear of the chassis.
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-6
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1.5.3 Motherboard layout

M4A77TD
PCIEX16
PCIEX1_1
PCIEX1_2
PCI2
PCI3
PCI1
USB910USB78 USB1112
SPDIF_OUT
AAFP
ATX12V
EATXPWR
CPU_FAN
CHA_FAN
Lithium Cell
CMOS Power
Super
I/O
VIA
VT1708S
RTL
8112L
ICS
9LPRS485
KB_USB56
8Mb
BIOS
SB_PWR
PANEL
CLRTC
DDR3 DIMM_A2 (64bit, 240-pin module)
SOCKET AM3
DDR3 DIMM_B2 (64bit, 240-pin module)
DDR3 DIMM_A1 (64bit, 240-pin module)
DDR3 DIMM_B1 (64bit, 240-pin module)
SATA1 SATA2 SATA3
SATA4 SATA5 SATA6
AUDIO
LPT
COM1
SPDIF_O
LAN1_USB12
USB34
30.5cm(12.0in)
PRI_IDE
AMD
®
SB710
AMD
®
770
21.3cm(8.4in)
2 3 1
5
1 4
812 11 10 9
2
7
6

1.5.4 Layout contents

Connectors/Jumpers/Slots/LED Page Connectors/Jumpers/Slots/LED Page
1. CPU and chassis fan connectors
(4-pin CPU_FAN and 3-pin CHA_FAN)
2. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 4-pin ATX12V) 1-21 8. USB connectors (10-1 pin USB78, USB910,
3. CPU Socket AM3 1-8 9. Clear RTC RAM (3-pin CLRTC) 1-18
4. DDR3 DIMM slots 1-11 10. Onboard power LED (SB_PWR) 1-5
5. IDE connector (40-1 pin PRI_IDE) 1-22 11. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT) 1-26
6. SATA connectors (7-pin SATA1, SATA2, SATA3, SATA4,
SATA5, and SATA6)
ASUS M4A77TD 1-7
1-27 7. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL) 1-24
USB1112)
1-23 12. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP) 1-26
1-25
Page 20

1.6 Central Processing Unit (CPU)

M4A77TD
M4A77TD CPU socket AM3
This motherboard comes with an AM3 socket designed for Phenom™ II / Athlon™ II / Sempron™ 100 series processors.
The AM3 socket has a different pinout from the AM2+/AM2 socket. Ensure that you use a CPU designed for the AM3 socket. The CPU ts in only one correct orientation. DO NOT
force the CPU into the socket to prevent bending the pins and damaging the CPU!

1.6.1 Installing the CPU

To install a CPU:
1. Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard.
2. Press the lever sideways to unlock the socket, then lift it up to a 90°-100° angle.
Ensure that the socket lever is lifted up to a 90°-100° angle; otherwise, the CPU will not t
in completely.
3. Position the CPU above the socket such that the CPU corner with the gold triangle matches the socket corner with a small triangle.
4. Carefully insert the CPU into the socket until it ts in place.
The CPU ts only in one correct orientation.
DO NOT force the CPU into the socket to prevent bending the pins and damaging the CPU!
Socket lever
Small triangle
Gold triangle
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Page 21
5. When the CPU is in place, push down the socket
CPU_FAN
GND CPU FAN PWR CPU FAN IN CPU FAN PWM
M4A77TD
M4A77TD CPU fan connector
lever to secure the CPU. The lever clicks on the side tab to indicate that it is locked.
6. Install a CPU heatsink and fan following the instructions that comes with the heatsink package. You can also refer to section 1.6.2 Installing heatsink and fan for instructions.
7. Connect the CPU fan cable to the CPU_FAN connector on the motherboard.
DO NOT forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware monitoring errors can occur if you fail to plug this connector.
ASUS M4A77TD 1-9
Page 22

1.6.2 Installing the heatsink and fan

1
3
4
5
2
Ensure that you use only AMD-certied heatsink and fan assembly.
To install the CPU heatsink and fan:
1. Place the heatsink on top of the installed CPU, ensuring that the heatsink ts properly
on the retention module base.
• The retention module base is already installed on the motherboard upon purchase.
• You do not have to remove the retention module base when installing the CPU or installing other motherboard components.
• If you purchased a separate CPU heatsink and fan assembly, ensure that a Thermal Interface Material is properly applied to the CPU heatsink or CPU before you install the heatsink and fan assembly.
CPU Fan
CPU Heatsink
Retention bracket
Retention Module Base
Retention bracket lock
Your boxed CPU heatsink and fan assembly should come with installation instructions for the CPU, heatsink, and the retention mechanism. If the instructions in this section do not match the CPU documentation, follow the latter.
2. Attach one end of the retention bracket to the retention module base.
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-10
Page 23
3. Align the other end of the retention bracket to the retention module base. A clicking
M4A77TD
M4A77TD 240-pin DDR3 DIMM sockets
DIMM_A1
DIMM_B1
DIMM_A2
DIMM_B2
sound denotes that the retention bracket is in place.
Ensure that the fan and heatsink assembly perfectly ts the retention mechanism module
base, otherwise you cannot snap the retention bracket in place.
4. Push down the retention bracket lock on the retention mechanism to secure the heatsink and fan to the module base.
5. When the fan and heatsink assembly is in place, connect the CPU fan cable to the
connector on the motherboard labeled CPU_FAN.
DO NOT forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware monitoring errors can occur if you fail to plug this connector.

1.7 System memory

1.7.1 Overview

This motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 3 (DDR3) Dual Inline Memory Modules
(DIMM) sockets. A DDR3 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR2 DIMM but is notched differently to prevent installation on a DDR2 DIMM socket. DDR3 modules are developed for better performance with less power consumption. The gure illustrates the
location of the DDR3 DIMM sockets:
Channel Sockets
Channel A DIMM_A1 and DIMM_A2
Channel B DIMM_B1 and DIMM_B2
ASUS M4A77TD 1-11
Page 24
1.7.2 Memory congurations
You may install 512MB, 1GB, 2GB, and 4GB unbuffered ECC and non-ECC DDR3 DIMMs
into the DIMM sockets.
• You may install varying memory sizes in Channel A and Channel B. The system maps the total size of the lower-sized channel for the dual-channel conguration. Any excess memory from the higher-sized channel is then mapped for single-channel operation.
• Always install DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For optimum compatibility, we recommend that you obtain memory modules from the same vendor.
• Due to the memory address limitation on 32-bit Windows® OS, when you install 4GB
or more memory on the motherboard, the actual usable memory for the OS can be about 3GB or less. For effective use of memory, we recommend that you do any of the following:
- Install a maximum of 3GB system memory if you are using a 32-bit WindowsInstall a maximum of 3GB system memory if you are using a 32-bit Windows
OS.
- Use a 64-bit WindowsWindows® OS if you want to install 4GB or more memory on the motherboard.
• This motherboard does not support DIMMs made up of 256 megabits (Mb) chips or less.
M4A77TD Motherboard Qualied Vendors Lists (QVL)
DDR3-1866(O.C.)MHz capability
®
Vendor Part No. Size
Kingston KHX14900D3K3/3GX(XMP) 3072MB(kit of 3) SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9-9-9-27
SS/DSChip
Brand
Chip NO. CL
A* B* C*
DDR3-1800(O.C.)MHz capability
Vendor Part No. Size SS/DSChip
Corsair CM3X2G1800C8D 2048MB DS N/A Heat-Sink Package N/A
Kingston KHX14400D3K2/2G 2048MB(Kit of 2) SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 8-8-8-24
Kingston KHX14400D3K3/3GX(XMP) 3072MB(kit of 3) SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9-9-9-27
Kingston KHX14400D3K2/2GN(EPP) 4096MB(kit of 2) DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 8-8-8-24
Chip NO. CL DIMM support
Brand
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-12
A* B* C*
DIMM support
Page 25
DDR3-1600(O.C.)MHz capability
Vendor Part No. Size
A-Data AD31600X002GMU 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 7-7-7-20
Corsair CM3X1G1600C9DHX 2048MB(Kit of 2) SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9-9-9-24
CRUCIAL BL12864BA1608.8SFB(XMP) 3072MB(Kit of 3) SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 8-8-8-24
CRUCIAL BL12864BE2009.8SFB3(EPP) 3072MB(Kit of 3) SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9-9-9-28
Crucial BL25664TB1608.K16SF(XMP) 6144MB(Kit of 3) DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 8-8-8-24
Crucial BL25664TG1608.K16SF(XMP) 6144MB(Kit of 3) DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 8-8-8-24
Crucial BL25664TR1608.K16SF(XMP) 6144MB(Kit of 3) DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 8-8-8-24
G.SKILL F3-12800CL9D-2GBNQ 2048MB(Kit of 2) SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9-9-9-24
G.SKILL F3-12800CL8T-6GBHK 2048MB DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 8-8-8-21
G.SKILL F3-12800CL9T-6GBNQ 6144MB(Kit of 3) DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9-9-9-24
kingmax FLGD45F-B8KG9 1024MB SS kingmax KFB8FNGXF-ANX-12A N/A
kingmax FLGE85F-B8KG9 2048MB DS kingmax KFB8FNGXF-ANX-12A N/A
Kingston KHX12800D3LLK3/3GX(XMP) 3072MB(kit of 3) SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 8-8-8-24
Kingston KHX12800D3K2/4G 4096MB(kit of 2) DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9-9-9-27
Kingston KHX12800D3LLK3/6GX(XMP) 6144MB(Kit of 3) DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 8-8-8-24
SS/DSChip
Brand
Chip NO. CL
DIMM support
A* B* C*
We recommend that you install the DDR3 1600+ memory modules on the blue slots for
better overclocking performance.
DDR3-1333MHz capability
Vendor Part No. Size
A-Data AD31333001GOU 1024MB SS A-Data AD30908C8D-151C E0906 N/A
A-Data AD31333002GOU 2048MB DS A-Data AD30908C8D-151C E0903 N/A
Apacer 78.01GC6.9L0 1024MB SS Apacer AM5D5808AEWSBG0914E 9
Apacer 78.A1GC6.9L1 2048MB DS Apacer AM5D5808AEWSBG0908D 9
Corsair CM3X1024-1333C9DHX 1024MB SS N/A Heat-Sink Package N/A
Corsair CM3X1024-1333C9 1024MB SS N/A Heat-Sink Package N/A
CORSAIR TR3X3G1333C9
Corsair CM3X1024-1333C9DHX 1024MB DS Corsair Heat-Sink Package N/A
CRUCIAL BL12864TA1336.8SFB1
Crucial MT8JTF12864AY-1G4D1
Crucial BL25664ABA1336.16SFB1
Crucial MT16JTF25664AY-1G4D1
G.SKILL F3-10600CL8D-2GBHK 1024MB SS G.SKILL Heat-Sink Package N/A
G.SKILL F3-10600CL9D-2GBPK 1024MB SS G.SKILL Heat-Sink Package N/A
G.SkiLL F3-10666CL7T-3GBPK
G.SkiLL F3-10666CL9T-3GBNQ
G.SKILL F3-10600CL7D-2GBPI 1024MB DS G.SKILL Heat-Sink Package N/A
3072MB(Kit
of 3)
2048MB(Kit of 2)
3072MB(Kit
of 3)
4096MB(Kit of 2)
6144MB(Kit of 3 )
3072MB(Kit
of 3)
3072MB(Kit
of 3)
SS/
Chip Brand Chip NO. CL
DS
SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9
SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 6-6-6-20
DS Micron 9FD22D9JNM 9
DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 6-6-6-20
DS Micron 8UD22D9JMN 9
SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 7-7-7-18
SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9-9-9-24
DIMM support
A* B* C*
(continued on the next page)
ASUS M4A77TD 1-13
Page 26
DDR3-1333MHz capability
Vendor Part No. Size
G.SKILL F3-10600CL9D-2GBNQ 1024MB DS G.SKILL Heat-Sink Package N/A
G.SKILL F3-10666CL9D-4GBPK 2048MB DS G.SKILL Heat-Sink Package N/A
G.SkiLL F3-10666CL7T-6GBPK
G.SKILL F3-1066CL9T-6GBNQ
GEIL DDR3-1333 CL9-9-9-24 1024MB SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9
GEIL GV34GB1333C7DC 2048MB DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 7-7-7-24
GEIL DDR3-1333 CL9-9-9-24
Kingston KVR1333D3N9/1G 1024MB SS elpida J1108BABG-DJ-E 9
Kingston KVR1333D3N9/2G 2048MB DS elpida J1108BABG-DJ-E 9
Micron MT8JTF12864AY-1G4D1 1024MB SS Micron 8LD22D9JNM N/A
Micron MT16JTF25664AY-1G1D1 2048MB DS Micron 8LD22 D9JNM N/A
Micron MT8JTF12864AY-1G4D1
Micron MT16JTF25664AY-1G4D1
OCZ OCZ3P13334GK
OCZ OCZ3P13334GK
Samsung M378B2873DZ1-CH9 1024MB SS Samsung K4B1G0846D-HCH9 N/A
SAMSUNG M378B2873DZ1-CH9 1024MB SS SAMSUNG SEC 846 HCH9 K4B1G08460 N/A
Samsung M378B2873EH1-CH9 1024MB SS Samsung SEC 913 HCH9 K4B1G0846E N/A
Samsung M391B2873DZ1-CH9 1024MB SS Samsung K4B1G0846D-HCH9 N/A
Samsung M378B5673DZ1-CH9 2048MB DS Samsung K4B1G0846D-HCH9 N/A
Samsung M378B5673EH1-CH9 2048MB DS Samsung SEC 913 HCH9 K4B1G0846E N/A
Samsung M391B5673DZ1-CH9 2048MB DS Samsung K4B1G0846D-HCH9 N/A
Super Talent W1333X2GB8 1024MB SS N/A Heat-Sink Package N/A
Transcend SEC 813HCH9 K4B1G0846D 1024MB SS N/A TS128MLK64V3U N/A
Transcend TS128MLK72V3U 1024MB SS N/A K4B1G0846D(ECC) N/A
Transcend SEC816HCH9K4B1G0846D 2048MB DS N/A TS256MLK64V3U N/A
Adata AD31333G002GMU 2048MB DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 8-8-8-24
ASint SLY3128M8-EDJ 1024MB SS ASint DDRII1208-DJ 0844 N/A
ASint SLY3128M8-EDJ 2048MB DS ASint DDRII1208-DJ 0844 N/A
CENTURY PC3-10600 DDR3-1333 9-9-9 1024MB SS Micron 8FD22D9JNM N/A
Kingtiger 2GB DIMM PC3-10666 2048MB DS Samsung SEC 904 HCH9 K4B1G0846D N/A
Kingtiger KTG2G1333PG3 2048MB DS N/A Heat-Sink Package N/A
PATRIOT PSD31G13332H 1024MB DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9
Patriot PSD31G13332 1024MB DS Patriot PM64M8D38U-15 N/A
Takems TMS1GB364D081-107EY 1024MB SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 7-7-7-20
Takems TMS1GB364D081-138EY 1024MB SS N/A Heat-Sink Package 8-8-8-24
SS/
Chip Brand Chip NO. CL
DS
6144MB(Kit
DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 7-7-7-18
of 3 )
6144MB(Kit
DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9-9-9-24
of 3)
6144MB(Kit
DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 9
of 3 )
3072MB(Kit
DS Micron 9FD22D9JNM 9
of 3)
6144MB(Kit
DS Micron 8UD22D9JMN 9
of 3 )
4096MB(Kit
DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 7-7-7-20
of 2)
4096MB(Kit
DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 7-7-7-20
of 2)
DIMM support
A* B* C*
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-14
Page 27
DDR3-1066MHz capability
Vendor Part No. Size
Elpida EBJ51UD8BAFA-AC-E 512MB SS elpida J5308BASE-AC-E N/A
Elpida EBJ51UD8BAFA-AE-E 512MB SS elpida J5308BASE-AC-E N/A
G.SKILL F3-8500CL6D-2GBHK 1024MB SS G.SKILL Heat-Sink Package N/A
Kingston KVR1066D3N7/1G 1024MB SS elpida J1108BABG-DJ-E 7
Kingston KVR1066D3N7/1G 1024MB SS elpida J5308BASE-AE-E S 7
Kingston KVR1066D3N7/2G 2048MB DS elpida J1108BABG-DJ-E 7
Micron MT8JTF12864AY-1G1D1 1024MB SS Micron 8ED22D9JNL N/A
Micron MT16JTF25664AY-1G1D1 2048MB DS Micron 8LD22D9JNL N/A
OCZ OCZ3SOE10662GK 2048MB(Kit of 2) DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 7-7-7-16
Samsung M378B2873CZ0-CF8 1024MB SS Samsung K4B1G0846C-ZCF8 N/A
Samsung M378B2873CZ0-CG8 1024MB SS Samsung K4B1G0846C-ZCG8 N/A
Samsung M378B2873EH1-CF8 1024MB SS Samsung SEC 901 HCF8 K4B1G0846E N/A
SAMSUNG M378B5273BH1-CF8 4096MB DS SAMSUNG 846 K4B2G0846B-HCF8 N/A
Kingtiger 2GB DIMM PC3-8500 2048MB DS Hynix H5TQ1G83AFP G7C N/A
SS/DSChip
Brand
Chip NO. CL
SS: Single-sided / DS: Double-sided DIMM support:
• A*: Supports one module inserted into any slot as single-channel memory conguration.
• B*: Supports one pair of modules inserted into either the blue slots or the black slots as
one pair of dual-channel memory conguration.
• C*: Supports two pairs of modules inserted into both the blue slots and the black slots as
two pairs of dual-channel memory conguration.
Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com for the latest QVL.
DIMM support
A* B* C*
ASUS M4A77TD 1-15
Page 28

1.7.3 Installing a DIMM

Unplug the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs or other system components. Failure to do so can cause severe damage to both the motherboard and the components.
1. Press the retaining clips outward to unlock a DIMM socket.
2. Align a DIMM on the socket such that
the notch on the DIMM matches the break on the socket.
1
Unlocked retaining clip
A DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it ts in only one direction. DO NOT force a DIMM into
a socket to avoid damaging the DIMM.
3. Firmly insert the DIMM into the socket until the retaining clips snap back in place and the DIMM is properly seated.
Locked Retaining Clip

1.7.4 Removing a DIMM

To remove a DIMM:
1. Simultaneously press the retaining clips outward to unlock the DIMM.
Support the DIMM lightly with your
ngers when pressing the retaining
clips. The DIMM might get damaged
when it ips out with extra force.
2
DIMM notch
1
3
2
1
1
DIMM notch
2. Remove the DIMM from the socket.
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-16
Page 29

1.8 Expansion slots

In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub-sections describe the slots and the expansion cards that they support.
Unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion cards. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and damage motherboard components.

1.8.1 Installing an expansion card

To install an expansion card:
1. Before installing the expansion card, read the documentation that came with it and make the necessary hardware settings for the card.
2. Remove the system unit cover (if your motherboard is already installed in a chassis).
3. Remove the bracket opposite the slot that you intend to use. Keep the screw for later use.
4. Align the card connector with the slot and press rmly until the card is completely
seated on the slot.
5. Secure the card to the chassis with the screw you removed earlier.
6. Replace the system cover.
1.8.2 Conguring an expansion card
After installing the expansion card, congure it by adjusting the software settings.
1. Turn on the system and change the necessary BIOS settings, if any. See Chapter 2 for
information on BIOS setup.
2. Assign an IRQ to the card.
3. Install the software drivers for the expansion card.
When using PCI cards on shared slots, ensure that the drivers support “Share IRQ” or that
the cards do not need IRQ assignments. Otherwise, conicts will arise between the two PCI
groups, making the system unstable and the card inoperable.

1.8.3 PCI slots

The PCI slots support cards such as a LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other cards that
comply with PCI specications.

1.8.4 PCI Express x1 slots

This motherboard supports PCI Express x1 network cards, SCSI cards, and other cards that
comply with the PCI Express specications.

1.8.5 PCI Express x16 slot

This motherboard supports a PCI Express x16 graphics card that comply with the PCI
Express specications.
ASUS M4A77TD 1-17
Page 30

1.9 Jumpers

M4A77TD
M4A77TD Clear RTC RAM
1 2 2 3
Normal
(Default)
Clear RTC
CLRTC
1. Clear RTC RAM (CLRTC)
This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS. You can clear the CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup parameters by erasing the CMOS RTC RAM data. The onboard button cell battery powers the RAM data in CMOS, which include system setup information such as system passwords.
To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Move the jumper cap from pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on pins 2-3 for about 5~10 seconds, then move the cap back to pins 1-2.
3. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
4. Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup to reenter data.
Except when clearing the RTC RAM, never remove the cap on CLRTC jumper default position. Removing the cap will cause system boot failure!
• If the steps above do not help, remove the onboard battery and move the jumper again
• You do not need to clear the RTC when the system hangs due to overclocking. For
to clear the CMOS RTC RAM data. After clearing the CMOS, reinstall the battery.
system failure due to overclocking, use the CPU Parameter Recall (C.P.R) feature. Shut down and reboot the system so the BIOS can automatically reset parameter settings to default values.
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-18
Page 31

1.10 Connectors

3
10
2
12
1
14
4 5 6 7
89
13
11

1.10.1 Rear panel ports

1. PS/2 Keyboard / Mouse Combo port (purple). This port is for a PS/2 keyboard or
mouse.
2. Parallel port. This 25-pin port connects to a parallel printer, a scanner, or other
devices.
3. LAN (RJ-45) port. This port allows Gigabit connection to a Local Area Network (LAN)
through a network hub.
LAN port LED indications
Activity/Link LED Speed LED
Status Description Status Description
OFF No link OFF 10Mbps connection
ORANGE Linked ORANGE 100Mbps connection
BLINKING Data activity GREEN 1Gbps connection
4. Center/Subwoofer port (orange). This port connects to the center/subwoofer
speakers.
5. Rear Speaker Out port (black). This port connects to the rear speakers in the
4, 6, and 8-channel audio congurations.
6. Line In port (light blue). This port connects to the tape, CD, DVD player, or other
audio sources.
7. Line Out port (lime). This port connects to a headphone or a speaker. In the 4, 6 and
8-channel congurations, the function of this port becomes Front Speaker Out.
8. Microphone port (pink). This port connects to a microphone.
9. Side Speaker Out port (gray). This port connects to the side speakers in the
8-channel audio conguration.
ASUS M4A77TD 1-19
Refer to the audio conguration table on the next page for the function of the audio ports in the 2, 4, 6, or 8-channel conguration.
ACT/LINK
LED
LAN port
SPEED
LED
Page 32
Audio 2, 4, 6, or 8-channel conguration
Port
Light Blue Line In Line In Line In Line In
Lime Line Out Front Speaker Out Front Speaker Out Front Speaker Out
Pink Mic In Mic In Mic In Mic In
Orange Center/Subwoofer Center/Subwoofer
Black Rear Speaker Out Rear Speaker Out Rear Speaker Out
Gray Side Speaker Out
Headset
2-channel
Ensure the audio device of sound playback is VIA High Denition Audio (the name may be different based on the OS). Go to Start > Control Panel > Sounds and Audio Devices
> Sound Playback to congure the settings.
4-channel 6-channel 8-channel
10. USB 2.0 ports 1 and 2. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are for
USB 2.0 devices.
11. USB 2.0 ports 3 and 4. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are for USB
2.0 devices.
12. COM port. This 9-pin COM1 port is for pointing devices or other serial devices.
13. Optical S/PDIF_OUT port. This port connects to an external audio output device via
an optical S/PDIF cable.
14. USB 2.0 ports 5 and 6. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are for
USB 2.0 devices.
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-20
Page 33

1.10.2 Internal connectors

M4A77TD
M4A77TD ATX power connectors
EATXPWR
PIN 1
GND +5 Volts +5 Volts +5 Volts
-5 Volts GND GND GND PSON# GND
-12 Volts +3 Volts
+3 Volts +12 Volts +12 Volts
+5V Standby
Power OK
GND
+5 Volts
GND
+5 Volts
GND +3 Volts +3 Volts
ATX12V
PIN 1
+12V DC
+12V DC
GND
GND
1. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 4-pin ATX12V)
These connectors are for an ATX power supply. The plugs from the power supply are
designed to t these connectors in only one orientation. Find the proper orientation and push down rmly until the connectors completely t.
We recommend that you use an ATX 12V Specication 2.0-compliant power supply unit (PSU) with a minimum of 300W power rating. This PSU type has 24-pin and 4-pin power
plugs.
If you intend to use a PSU with 20-pin and 4-pin power plugs, ensure that the 20-pin power plug can provide at least 15 A on +12 V and that the PSU has a minimum power rating of 300W. The system may become unstable or may not boot up if the power is
inadequate.
DO NOT forget to connect the 4-pin ATX12V power plug. Otherwise, the system will not
boot up.
• We recommend that you use a PSU with higher power output when conguring a
system with more power-consuming devices or when you intend to install additional devices. The system may become unstable or may not boot up if the power is inadequate.
If you are uncertain about the minimum power supply requirement for your system, refer to the Recommended Power Supply Wattage Calculator at http://support.asus. com/PowerSupplyCalculator/PSCalculator.aspx?SLanguage=en-us for details.
ASUS M4A77TD 1-21
Page 34
2. IDE connector (40-1 pin PRI_IDE)
PRI_IDE
NOTE:Orient the red markings on the IDE ribbon cable to PIN 1.
PIN1
M4A77TD
M4A77TD IDE connector
The onboard IDE connector is for Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable. There are three connectors on each Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable: blue, black, and gray. Connect the blue connector to the motherboard’s IDE connector, then select one of the following modes to congure your devices:
Drive jumper setting Mode of device(s) Cable connector
Single device Cable-Select or Master - Black
Cable-Select
Two devices
Master Master
Slave Slave
• Pin 20 on the IDE connector is removed to match the covered hole on the Ultra DMA
cable connector. This prevents incorrect insertion when you connect the IDE cable.
• Use the 80-conductor IDE cable for Ultra DMA 133/100/66 IDE devices.
If any device jumper is set as “Cable-Select”, ensure that all other device jumpers have the same setting.
Master Black
Slave Gray
Black or gray
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-22
Page 35
3. Serial ATA connectors (7-pin SATA1, SATA2, SATA3, SATA4, SATA5, and SATA6)
SATA1
GND
RSATA_TXP1
RSATA_TXN1
GND
RSATA_RXP1
RSATA_RXN1
GND
SATA2
GND
RSATA_TXP2
RSATA_TXN2
GND
RSATA_RXP2
RSATA_RXN2
GND
SATA3
GND
RSATA_TXP3
RSATA_TXN3
GND
RSATA_RXP3
RSATA_RXN3
GND
SATA4
GND
RSATA_TXP4
RSATA_TXN4
GND
RSATA_RXP4
RSATA_RXN4
GND
SATA5
GND
RSATA_TXP5
RSATA_TXN5
GND
RSATA_RXP5
RSATA_RXN5
GND
SATA6
GND
RSATA_TXP6
RSATA_TXN6
GND
RSATA_RXP6
RSATA_RXN6
GND
M4A77TD
M4A77TD SATA connectors
These connectors are for the Serial ATA signal cables for Serial ATA 3Gb/s hard disk and optical disk drives. The Serial ATA 3Gb/s is backward compatible with Serial ATA
1.5Gb/s specication. The data transfer rate of the Serial ATA 3Gb/s is faster than the standard parallel ATA with 133MB/s (Ultra DMA133). If you install Serial ATA hard disk drives, you can create a RAID 0, RAID 1, or RAID 0+1 set through the onboard SB710
chipset.
• Install the Windows® XP Service Pack 1 or later versions before using Serial ATA.
• If you intend to create a SATA RAID set, set the type of the SATA connectors to [RAID]
in the BIOS. See 2.3.4 SATA Conguration for details.
• The motherboard does not provide a oppy disk drive connector. You could use a USB oppy disk drive when installing Windows® XP operating system on a hard disk drive that includes a RAID/AHCI set.
• Due to Windows® XP limitation, Windows® XP may not recognize the USB oppy disk drive.
• For more details on RAID/AHCI, refer to the RA ID/AHCI Supplementary Guide included
in the folder named Manual in the support DVD.
ASUS M4A77TD 1-23
Page 36
4. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL)
M4A77TD
M4A77TD System panel connector
PIN 1
* Requires an ATX power supply
PLED SPEAKER
PLED+
PLED-
+5V
Ground
Ground
Speaker
IDE_LED+
IDE_LED-
PWR
Ground
Reset
Ground
PANEL
IDE_LED PWRSW RESET
This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions.
System power LED
This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis power LED
cable to this connector. The system power LED lights up when you turn on the system power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode.
Hard disk drive activity LED
This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED. Connect the HDD Activity LED cable
to this connector. The IDE LED lights up or ashes when data is read from or written to
the HDD.
System warning speaker
This 4-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted system warning speaker. The speaker
allows you to hear system beeps and warnings.
Power/Soft-off button
This 2-pin connector is for the system power button. Pressing the power button turns
the system ON or puts the system in SLEEP or SOFT-OFF mode depending on the BIOS settings. Pressing the power switch for more than four seconds while the system is ON turns the system OFF.
Reset button
This 2-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted reset button for system reboot without
turning off the system power.
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-24
Page 37
5. USB connectors (10-1 pin USB78, USB910, USB1112)
M4A77TD
M4A77TD USB2.0 connectors
PIN 1
USB+5V
USB_P10-
USB_P10+
GND
NC
USB+5V
USB_P9-
USB_P9+
GND
USB910USB78
PIN 1
USB+5V
USB_P8-
USB_P8+
GND
NC
USB+5V
USB_P7-
USB_P7+
GND
USB1112
PIN 1
USB+5V
USB_P12-
USB_P12+
GND
NC
USB+5V
USB_P11-
USB_P11+
GND
These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB module cable to any of
these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system
chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0 specication that supports up to 480Mbps connection speed.
Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors. Doing so will damage the motherboard!
The USB 2.0 module is purchased separately.
ASUS M4A77TD 1-25
Page 38
6. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT)
SPDIF_OUT
+5V
SPDIFOUT
GND
M4A77TD
M4A77TD Digital audio connector
M4A77TD
M4A77TD Front panel audio connector
AAFP
PIN 1
GND
PRESENCE#
SENSE1_RETUR
SENSE2_RETUR
PORT1 L
PORT1 R
PORT2 R
SENSE_SEND
PORT2 L
HD-audio-compliant
pin definition
PIN 1
AGNDNCNC
NC
MIC2
MICPWR
Line out_R
NC
Line out_L
Legacy AC’97
compliant definition
This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) port.
Ensure that the audio device of Sound playback is VIA High Denition Audio (the name
may be different based on the OS). Go to Start > Control Panel > Sounds and Audio Devices > Sound Playback to congure the setting.
The S/PDIF module is purchased separately.
7. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)
This connector is for a chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O module that supports either High Denition Audio or AC`97 audio standard. Connect one end of the front panel audio I/O module cable to this connector.
• We recommend that you connect a high-denition front panel audio module to this connector to avail of the motherboard high-denition audio capability.
• If you want to connect a high denition front panel audio module to this connector, set
the Front Panel Select item in the BIOS to [HD Audio]. See section 2.4.4 Onboard Device Conguration for details.
• The front panel audio I/O module is purchased separately.
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-26
Page 39
8. CPU and chassis fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN and 3-pin CHA_FAN)
CPU_FAN
GND CPU FAN PWR CPU FAN IN CPU FAN PWM
M4A77TD
M4A77TD fan connectors
CHA_FAN
Rotation
+12V GND
The fan connectors support cooling fans of 350mA~740mA (8.88W max.) or a total of 1A~2.22A (26.64W max.) at +12V. Connect the fan cables to the fan connectors on the
motherboard, ensuring that the black wire of each cable matches the ground pin of the connector.
DO NOT forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insufcient air ow inside
the system may damage the motherboard components. These are not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan connectors.
Only the 4-pin CPU fan supports the ASUS Q-Fan feature.
ASUS M4A77TD 1-27
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1.11 Software support

1.11.1 Installing an operating system

This motherboard supports Windows® XP/Vista/7 Operating Systems (OS). Always install the
latest OS version and corresponding updates to maximize the features of your hardware.
• Motherboard settings and hardware options vary. Refer to your OS documentation for detailed information.
• Ensure that you install Windows® XP Service Pack 3 or later versions / Windows® Vista Service Pack 1 or later versions before installing the drivers for better compatibility and system stability.

1.11.2 Support DVD information

The Support DVD that comes with the motherboard package contains the drivers, software applications, and utilities that you can install to avail all motherboard features.
The contents of the Support DVD are subject to change at any time without notice. Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com for updates.
To run the Support DVD
Place the Support DVD into the optical drive. The DVD automatically displays the Drivers menu if Autorun is enabled on your computer.
The following screen is for reference only.
Click an item to install
If Autorun is NOT enabled on your computer, browse the contents of the Support DVD to locate the le ASSETUP.EXE from the BIN folder. Double-click the ASSETUP.EXE to run the DVD.
Click an icon to display Support DVD/ motherboard information
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-28
Page 41
Chapter 2
BIOS information

2.1 Managing and updating your BIOS

Save a copy of the original motherboard BIOS le to a USB ash disk in case you need to
restore the BIOS in the future. Copy the original motherboard BIOS using the ASUS Update utility.

2.1.1 ASUS Update utility

The ASUS Update is a utility that allows you to manage, save, and update the motherboard BIOS in Windows® environment.
• ASUS Update requires an Internet connection either through a network or an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
• This utility is available in the support DVD that comes with the motherboard package.
Installing ASUS Update
To install ASUS Update:
1. Place the support DVD into the optical drive. The Drivers menu appears.
2. Click the Utilities tab, then click ASUS Update.
3. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the installation.
Quit all Windows® applications before you update the BIOS using this utility.
ASUS M4A77TD 2-1
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Updating the BIOS
To update the BIOS:
1. From the Windows® desktop, click Start > Programs > ASUS > ASUS Update >
ASUS Update to launch the ASUS Update utility.
2. From the dropdown list, select either of the following methods:
Updating from the Internet
a. Select Update BIOS from the Internet, then click Next.
b. Select the ASUS FTP site nearest you to avoid network trafc, or click Auto
Select then click Next.
c. From the FTP site, select the BIOS version that you want to download then click
Next.
The ASUS Update utility is capable of updating itself through the Internet. Always update the utility to avail all its features.
Updating from a BIOS file
a. Select Update BIOS from a le, then click Next.
b. Locate the BIOS le from the Open window, then click Open.
3. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the updating process.
2-2 Chapter 2: BIOS information
Page 43

2.1.2 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility

The ASUS EZ Flash 2 feature allows you to update the BIOS without using an OS-based
utility.
Before you start using this utility, download the latest BIOS le from the ASUS website at
www.asus.com.
To update the BIOS using EZ Flash 2:
1. Insert the USB ash disk that contains the latest BIOS le to the USB port, then launch EZ Flash 2 in either of these two ways:
Press <Alt> + <F2> during POST.
Enter the BIOS setup program. Go to the Tools menu to select EZ Flash 2 and press <Enter> to enable it.
2. Press <Tab> to switch between drives until the correct BIOS le is found, then press <Enter>. EZ Flash 2 performs the BIOS updating process and automatically reboots
the system when done.
ASUSTek EZ Flash 2 BIOS ROM Utility V3.36
FLASH TYPE: MXIC 25L8005
Current ROM
BOARD: M4A77TD VER: 0205 (H:00 B:03) DATE: 07/30/2009
PATH: C:\
C:
Update ROM
BOARD: Unknown VER: Unknown DATE: Unknown
Note
[ Ente r] Sel ect o r Lo ad [ Tab ] Sw itc h [V ] Dr ive In fo [Up/Down/Home/End] Move [B] Backup [ESC] Exit
• This function supports USB ash disks with FAT 32/16 format and single partition only.
• DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent system boot failure!
ASUS M4A77TD 2-3
Page 44

2.1.3 ASUS CrashFree BIOS utility

The ASUS CrashFree BIOS is an auto recovery tool that allows you to restore the BIOS le
when it fails or gets corrupted during the updating process. You can restore a corrupted BIOS
le using the motherboard support DVD or a removable device that contains the updated BIOS le.
• Before using this utility, rename the BIOS le in the removable device into
M4A77TD.ROM.
• The BIOS le in the support DVD may not be the latest version. Download the latest BIOS le from the ASUS website at www.asus.com.
• The removable devices that ASUS CrashFree BIOS supports vary with motherboard
models. For motherboards without a oppy connector, prepare a USB ash disk before
using this utility.
Recovering the BIOS
To recover the BIOS:
1. Turn on the system.
2. Insert the support DVD to the optical drive or the removable device that contains the BIOS le to the USB port or to the oppy disk drive, if supported.
3. The utility automatically checks the devices for the BIOS le. When the BIOS le is found, the utility reads it and starts ashing the corrupted BIOS le.
4. Turn off the system after the utility completes the updating process and turn it on again.
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS! Doing so can cause system boot failure!
Ensure to load the BIOS default settings to ensure system compatibility and stability. Select the Load Setup Defaults item under the Exit menu. Refer to section 2.8 Exit menu for details.
2-4 Chapter 2: BIOS information
Page 45

2.2 BIOS setup program

Use the BIOS Setup program to update the BIOS or congure its parameters. The BIOS
screens include navigation keys and brief online help to guide you in using the BIOS Setup program.
Entering BIOS Setup at startup
To enter BIOS Setup at startup:
Press <Delete> during the Power-On Self-Test (POST). If you do not press <Delete>,
POST continues with its routines.
Entering BIOS Setup after POST
To enter BIOS Setup after POST:
Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> simultaneously.
Press the reset button on the system chassis.
Press the power button to turn the system off then back on. Do this option only if you
failed to enter BIOS Setup using the rst two options.
Using the power button, reset button, or the <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del> keys to force reset from a running operating system can cause damage to your data or system. We recommend that you always shut down the system properly from the operating system.
• The default BIOS settings for this motherboard apply to most conditions to ensure optimum performance. If the system becomes unstable after changing any BIOS settings, load the default settings to ensure system compatibility and stability. Select the Load Setup Defaults item under the Exit menu. See section 2.8 Exit Menu.
• The BIOS setup screens in this chapter are for reference only. They may not exactly match what you see on your screen.
• Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com to download the latest BIOS le for this motherboard.
ASUS M4A77TD 2-5
Page 46

2.2.1 BIOS menu screen

Menu items
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Main Settings
System Time [19:34:30]
System Date [Fri 07/31/2009]
Primary IDE Master :[Not Detected] Primary IDE Slave :[Not Detected] SATA1 :[Not Detected] SATA2 :[Not Detected] SATA3 :[Not Detected] SATA4 :[Not Detected] SATA5 :[Not Detected] SATA6 :[Not Detected]
SATA Conguration
System Information
Submenu items
Menu bar
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Conguration elds
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
General help
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a eld.
Use [+] or [-] to
congure system
Time.
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Field
+-
Tab Select Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Navigation keys

2.2.2 Menu bar

The menu bar on top of the screen has the following main items:
Main For changing the basic system conguration
Advanced For changing the advanced system settings
Power For changing the advanced power management (APM) conguration
Boot For changing the system boot conguration
Tools For conguring options for special functions
Exit For selecting the exit options and loading default settings.
To select an item on the menu bar, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard until the desired item is highlighted.

2.2.3 Navigation keys

At the bottom right corner of a menu screen are the navigation keys for that particular menu. Use the navigation keys to select items in the menu and change the settings.
Some of the navigation keys differ from one screen to another.
2-6 Chapter 2: BIOS information
Page 47

2.2.4 Menu items

The highlighted item on the menu bar displays the specic items for that menu. For example,
selecting Main shows the Main menu items. The other items (Advanced, Power, Boot, Tools, and Exit) on the menu bar have their
respective menu items.

2.2.5 Submenu items

A solid triangle before each item on a menu screen means that the item has a submenu. To display the submenu, select the item and press <Enter>.
2.2.6 Conguration elds
These elds show the values for the menu items. If an item is user- congurable, you can change the value of the eld opposite the item. You cannot select an item that is not user-congurable.
A congurable eld is enclosed in brackets, and is highlighted when selected. To change the value of a eld, select it then press <Enter> to display a list of options. Refer to 2.2.7 Pop-up
window.

2.2.7 Pop-up window

Select a menu item then press <Enter> to display a pop-up window with the
conguration options for that item.

2.2.8 Scroll bar

A scroll bar appears on the right side of a menu screen when there are items that
do not t on the screen. Press the <Up> /
Advanced
CPU Conguration
AGESA Version: 3.3.1.0
AMD Phenom(tm) II X4 945 Processor Revision: C2 Cache L1: 512KB Cache L2: 2048KB Cache L3: 6MB Speed : 3000MHz, NB Cl HT Frequency : 2000MHz Able to Change Freq. : Yes uCode Patch Level : 0x1
GART Error Reporting [Disabled]
Microcode Updation [Enabled] Secure Virtual Machine Mode [Disabled] Cool ‘n‘ Quiet [Enalbed] ACPI SRAT Table [Enabled]
C1E Conguration [Disabled]
Advanced Clock Calibration [Disabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Options Disabled
Enabled
Pop-up window
Sets the ratio between CPU Core Clock and the FSB Frequency. NOTE: If an invalid ratio is set in CMOS then actual and setpoint values may differ.
Select Item F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Scroll bar
<Down> arrow keys or <Page Up> /<Page Down> keys to display the other items on
the screen.

2.2.9 General help

At the top right corner of the menu screen is a brief description of the selected item.
Select Screen
ASUS M4A77TD 2-7
Page 48

2.3 Main menu

When you enter the BIOS Setup program, the Main menu screen appears, giving you an overview of the basic system information.
Refer to section 2.2.1 BIOS menu screen for information on the menu screen items and how to navigate through them.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Main Settings

System Time [19:34:30]

System Date [Fri 07/31/2009]

Primary IDE Master :[Not Detected] Primary IDE Slave :[Not Detected] SATA1 :[Not Detected] SATA2 :[Not Detected] SATA3 :[Not Detected] SATA4 :[Not Detected] SATA5 :[Not Detected] SATA6 :[Not Detected]
SATA Conguration
System Information
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a eld.
Use [+] or [-] to
congure system
Time.
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Field
+-
Tab Select Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
2.3.1 System Time [xx:xx:xx]
Allows you to set the system time.
2.3.2 System Date [Day xx/xx/xxxx]
Allows you to set the system date.

2.3.3 Primary IDE Master/Slave, SATA 1/2/3/4/5/6

While entering Setup, the BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE/SATA devices. There is a separate submenu for each IDE/SATA device. Select a device item then press <Enter> to display the IDE/SATA device information.
The BIOS automatically detects the values opposite the dimmed items (Device, Vendor, Size,
LBA Mode, Block Mode, PIO Mode, Async DMA, Ultra DMA, and SMART monitoring). These
values are not user-congurable. These items show Not Detected if no IDE/SATA device is
installed in the system.
Type [Auto]
Selects the type of IDE/SATA drive. Setting this item to [Auto] allows automatic selection of the appropriate IDE device type. Select [CDROM] if you are specically conguring a CD- ROM drive. Select [ARMD] (ATAPI Removable Media Device) if your device is either a ZIP,
LS-120, or MO drive. Conguration options: [Not Installed] [Auto] [CDROM] [ARMD]
This item only appears in the Primary IDE Master/Slave and SATA 5/6 menus.
2-8 Chapter 2: BIOS information
Page 49
LBA/Large Mode [Auto]
Enables or disables the LBA mode. Setting this item to [Auto] enables the LBA mode if the device supports this mode, and if the device was not previously formatted with LBA mode
disabled. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) M [Auto]
Enables or disables data multi-sectors transfers. When this item is set to [Auto], the data transfer from and to the device occurs multiple sectors at a time if the device supports multi­sector transfer feature. When this item is set to [Disabled], the data transfer from and to the
device occurs one sector at a time. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
PIO Mode [Auto]
Selects the PIO mode. Conguration options: [Auto] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
DMA Mode [Auto]
Selects the DMA mode. Conguration options: [Auto]
SMART Monitoring [Auto]
Sets the Smart Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
32Bit Data Transfer [Enabled]
Enables or disables 32-bit data transfer. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.3.4 SATA Conguration
The SATA Conguration menu allows you to congure your storage devices. Select an item then press <Enter> to display the submenu.
OnChip SATA Channel [Enabled]
Enables or disables the onboard channel SATA port. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
SATA Port1 – Port4 [IDE]
Congures SATA 1/2/3/4. Conguration options: [IDE] [RAID] [AHCI]
SATA Port5 – Port6 [IDE]
Congures SATA 5/6. Conguration options: [IDE] [RAID] [AHCI]
• When SATA 1/2/3/4 are congured as [IDE], SATA 5/6 can only be congured as [IDE].
• When SATA 1/2/3/4/5/6 are congured as [AHCI], only SATA 1/2/3/4 can be detected
under OS. Ensure to install the AHCI driver, so that you can use SATA 1/2/3/4/5/6 in
AHCI mode under OS.
• When SATA 1/2/3/4 are congured as [AHCI] and SATA 5/6 are congured as [IDE], you
can access the devices on SATA 5/6 before entering OS.
ASUS M4A77TD 2-9
Page 50

2.3.5 System Information

This menu gives you an overview of the general system specications. The BIOS
automatically detects the items in this menu.
BIOS Information
Displays the auto-detected BIOS information.
Processor
Displays the auto-detected CPU specication.
System Memory
Displays the auto-detected system memory.

2.4 Advanced menu

The Advanced menu items allow you to change the settings for the CPU and other system devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the Advanced menu items. Incorrect eld
values can cause the system to malfunction.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Advanced Settings
JumperFree Conguration
CPU Conguration
Chipset
Onboard Devices Conguration
PCIPnP
USB Conguration
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Adjust System Frequency/Voltage etc.
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Field Tab Select Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
2.4.1 JumperFree Conguration
The items and conguration options in this menu may vary depending on the AMD CPU
type.
Ai Overclock Tuner [Auto]
Selects the CPU overclocking options to achieve desired CPU internal frequency.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Manual] [Overclock Prole] [Test Mode]
2-10 Chapter 2: BIOS information
Page 51
The following items only appear when you set Ai Overclock Tuner to [Manual].
CPU Bus Frequency [200]
Sets the CPU frequency. Conguration options: [Min.=200] [Max.=550]
PCIE Frequency
Sets the PCIe frequency. Conguration options: [Min.=100] [Max.=150]
The following item only appears when you set Ai Overclock Tuner to [Overclock Prole].
Overclock Options [Auto]
Selects the overclocking prole. Conguration options: [Auto] [Overclock 2%] [Overclock 5%] [Overclock 8%] [Overclock 10%]
CPU Ratio [Auto]
Sets the ratio between the CPU Core Clock and the CPU Bus Frequency. Use the <+> / <->
keys to adjust the ratio. The valid value ranges vary depending on your CPU model.
CPU Over Voltage [Auto]
Sets the CPU over voltage. The valid value ranges vary depending on your CPU model. Use
<+> / <-> keys to adjust the ratio. Conguration options: [Auto]
VDDNB Over Voltage [Auto]
Sets the VDDNB over voltage. The valid value ranges vary depending on your CPU model.
Use <+> / <-> keys to adjust the ratio. Conguration options: [Auto]
LoadLine Calibration [Auto]
Sets LoadLine. The values range from 0% to 100% with a 3.225% increment. Use the <+> / <-> keys to adjust the value. Conguration options: [Auto] [Max. = 100%] [Min. = 0%]
HT Link Speed [Auto]
Sets the HyperTransport link speed. Conguration options: [200MHz] [400MHz] [600MHz] [800MHZ] [1000MHz] [1200MHz] [1400MHz] [1600MHz] [1800MHz] [2000MHz] [Auto]
HT Link Width [Auto]
Sets the HyperTransport link width. Conguration options: [Auto] [4 Bit] [8 Bit] [16 Bit]
HT Over Voltage [Auto]
Sets the HT over voltage. The values range from 1.25000V to 1.38500V with a 0.01500V increment. Use the <+> / <-> keys to adjust the value. Conguration options: [Auto] [Max. =
1.38500V] [Min. = 1.25000V]
ASUS M4A77TD 2-11
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DRAM Frequency [Auto]
Selects the DRAM frequency programming method. If this item is set to [Auto], the DRAM
speed depends on the SPDs. Conguration options: [Auto] [800MHz] [1067MHz] [1333MHz] [1600MHz]
Memory Over Voltage [Auto]
Sets the memory over voltage. The values range from 1.5000V to 2.2050V with a 0.0150V increment. Use the <+> / <-> keys to adjust the value. Conguration options: [Auto] [Max. =
2.2050V] [Min. = 1.5000V]
DRAM Timing/Driving Conguration
The conguration options for some of the following items vary depending on the DIMMs you
install on the motherboard.
DRAM Command Rate [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1T] [2T]
TCL [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [4 CLK] ~ [12 CLK]
TRCD [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [5 CLK] ~ [12 CLK]
TRP [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [5 CLK] ~ [12 CLK]
TRAS [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [15 CLK] ~ [30 CLK]
TRTP [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [4 CLK] ~ [7 CLK]
TRC [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [11 CLK] ~ [41 CLK]
TWR [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [5 CLK] ~ [8 CLK] [10 CLK] [12 CLK]
TRRD [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [4 CLK] ~ [7 CLK]
TRWTTO [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [3 CLK] ~ [17 CLK]
TWRRD [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [2 CLK] ~ [10 CLK]
TWTR [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [4 CLK] ~ [7 CLK]
TWRWR [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [3 CLK] ~ [10 CLK]
TRDRD [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [3 CLK] ~ [10 CLK]
2-12 Chapter 2: BIOS information
Page 53
TRFC0/TRFC1 [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [90ns] [110ns] [160ns] [300ns] [350ns]
TREF [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [Every 7.8ms] [Every 3.9ms]
DCT0:CKE drive strength/DCT1:CKE drive strength [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1x] [1.25x] [1.5x] [2x]
DCT0:CS/ODT drive strength/DCT1:CS/ODT drive strength [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1x] [1.25x] [1.5x] [2x]
DCT0:ADDR/CMD drive strength/DCT1:ADDR/CMD drive strength [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1x] [1.25x] [1.5x] [2x]
DCT0:MEMCLK drive strength/DCT1:MEMCLK drive strength [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [0.75x] [1x] [1.25x] [1.5x]
DCT0:Data drive strength/DCT1:Data drive strength [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [0.75x] [1x] [1.25x] [1.5x]
DCT0:DQS drive strength/DCT1:DQS drive strength [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [0.75x] [1x] [1.25x] [1.5x]
DCT0:Processor ODT/DCT1:Processor ODT [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [240 ohms +/- 20%] [120 ohms +/- 20%] [60 ohms +/- 20%]
Chipset Over Voltage [Auto]
Sets the chipset over voltage. The values range from 1.10000V to 1.25000V with a 0.01500V increment. Use the <+> / <-> keys to adjust the value. Conguration options: [Auto] [Max. = 1.25000V] [Min. = 1.10000V]
2.4.2 CPU Conguration
The items in this menu show the CPU-related information that the BIOS automatically detects.
GART Error Reporting [Disabled]
This option should remain disabled for the normal operation. The driver developer may
enable it for testing purpose. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Microcode Updation [Enabled]
Enables or disables Microcode Updation. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Secure Virtual Machine Mode [Disabled]
Enables or disables Secure Virtual Machine Mode (SVM). Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Cool ‘n’ Quiet [Enabled]
Enables or disables the AMD® Cool ‘n’ Quiet technology. Conguration options: [Enabled]
[Disabled]
ACPI SRAT Table [Enabled]
Enables or disables the building of ACPI SRAT table. Conguration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
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C1E Conguration [Disabled]
Enables or disables the CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E) function, a CPU power-saving function in system halt state. When this item is enabled, the CPU core frequency and voltage will be reduced during the system halt state to decrease power consumption.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Advanced Clock Calibration [Disabled]
Adjusts the processor’s overclocking capability. When this item is set to [Auto], the BIOS automatically adjusts this function. When this item is set to [All Cores], the processor has the best overclocking performance. When this item is set to [Per Core], the processor’s
overclocking capability is enhanced. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Auto] [All Cores] [Per Core]

2.4.3 Chipset

NorthBridge Conguration
DRAM Controller Conguration
Bank Interleaving [Auto]
Allows you to enable the bank memory interleaving. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
Channel Interleaving [XOR of Address bit]
Allows you to enable the channel memory interleaving.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Address bits 6] [Address bits 12] [XOR of Address bits [20:16, 6]] [XOR of Address bits [20:16, 9]]
MemClk Tristate C3/ATLVID [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable MemClk Tri-Stating during C3 and Alt VID.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Memory Hole Remapping [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable memory remapping around memory hole.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
DCT Unganged Mode [Always]
Allows you to select the unganged DRAM mode (64-bit width).
Conguration options: [Auto] [Always]
Power Down Enable [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable DDR power down mode.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
ECC Conguration
ECC Mode [Disabled]
Allows you to set the ECC mode. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Basic] [Good] [Super] [Max] [User]
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Primary Display Adapter [GFX-GPP-PCI]
Selects the primary display adapter. Conguration options: [GFX-GPP-PCI] [GPP-GFX-PCI] [PCI-GFX-GPP]
GFX: primary display adapter on the PCIe x16 slot GPP: primary display adapter on the PCIe x1 slot PCI: primary display adapter on the PCI slot
2.4.4 Onboard Device Conguration
Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4]
Allows you to select the Serial Port1 base address. Conguration options: [Disabled] [3F8/IRQ4][2F8/IRQ3] [3E8/IRQ4] [2E8/IRQ3]
Parallel Port Address [378]
Allows you to select the Parallel Port base addresses. Conguration options: [Disabled] [378] [278] [3BC]
Parallel Port Mode [Normal]
Allows you to select the Parallel Port mode. Conguration options: [Normal] [EPP] [ECP] [EPP+ECP]
Parallel Port IRQ [IRQ7]
Conguration options: [IRQ5] [IRQ7]
HDAudio Controller [Enabled]
Enables or disables the high denition audio controller. Conguration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
Front Panel Select [HD Audio]
Conguration options: [HD Audio] [AC97]
OnBoard LAN Controller [Enabled]
Conguration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
OnBoard LAN Boot ROM [Disabled]
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]

2.4.5 PCIPnP

The PCI PnP menu items allow you to change the advanced settings for PCI/PnP devices. The menu includes setting IRQ and DMA channel resources for either PCI/PnP or legacy ISA devices, and setting the memory size block for legacy ISA devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the PCI PnP menu items. Incorrect eld values
can cause the system to malfunction.
Plug and Play O/S [No]
When this item is set to [No], BIOS congures all the devices in the system. When this item is set to [Yes] and if you install a Plug and Play operating system, the operating system
congures the Plug and Play devices not required for boot. Conguration options: [No] [Yes]
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2.4.6 USB Conguration
The items in this menu allows you to change the USB-related features. Select an item then press <Enter> to display the conguration options.
The Module Version and USB Devices Enabled items show the auto-detected values. If no USB device is detected, the item shows None.
USB Functions [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the USB functions. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
USB 2.0 Controller [Enabled]
Enables or disables USB 2.0 Controllers. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Legacy USB Support [Auto]
Allows you to enable or disable support for Legacy USB storage devices, including USB ash
drives and USB hard drives. Setting to Auto allows the system to detect the presence of USB devices at startup. If detected, the USB controller legacy mode is enabled. If no USB device
is detected, the legacy USB support is disabled. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] [Auto]
USB 2.0 Controller Mode [HiSpeed]
Allows you to congure the USB 2.0 controller in HiSpeed (480Mbps) or Full Speed (12Mbps). Conguration options: [FullSpeed] [HiSpeed]
The following items only appear when a USB storage device is plugged in.
USB Mass Storage Device Conguration
USB Mass Storage Reset Delay [20 Sec]
Sets the maximum time that the BIOS waits for the USB storage device to initialize. Conguration options: [10 Sec] [20 Sec] [30 Sec] [40 Sec]
Emulation Type [Auto]
Allows you to set the emulation type. Conguration options: [Auto] [Floppy] [Forced FDD] [Hard Disk] [CDROM]
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2.5 Power menu

The Power menu items allow you to change the settings for the Advanced Conguration and
Power Interface (ACPI) and the Advanced Power Management (APM). Select an item then press <Enter> to display the conguration options.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Power Settings
Suspend Mode [Auto]

ACPI 2.0 Support [Enabled] ACPI APIC Support [Enabled]

APM Conguration HW Monitor Conguration
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
2.5.1 Suspend Mode [Auto]
Allows you to select the Advanced Conguration and Power Interface (ACPI) state to be used for system suspend. Conguration options: [S1 (POS) Only] [S3 Only] [Auto]
2.5.2 ACPI 2.0 Support [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the Advanced Conguration and Power Interface (ACPI) 2.0 support. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.5.3 ACPI APIC Support [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the Advanced Conguration and Power Interface (ACPI)
support in the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC). When set to Enabled, the
ACPI APIC table pointer is included in the RSDT pointer list. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Select the ACPI state used for System Suspend.
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
2.5.4 APM Conguration
Restore on AC Power Loss [Always Off]
When this item is set to [Always Off], the system goes into off state after an AC power loss. When this item is set to [Always On], the system goes on after an AC power loss.
Conguration options: [Always Off] [Always On] [Last State]
Power on From S5 By PME# [Disabled]
Enables or disables PME wake from sleep states. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power on From S5 By Ring [Disabled]
Enables or disables ring to generate a wake event. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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Power on From S5 By PS/2 Keyboard [Disabled]
Enables or disables PS/2 Keyboard to generate a wake event. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power on From S5 By RTC Alarm [Disabled]
Enables or disables RTC to generate a wake event. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.5.5 HW Monitor Conguration
CPU Temperature [xxxºC/xxxºF] or [Ignored] MB Temperature [xxxºC/xxxºF] or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the motherboard and CPU temperatures. Select Ignored if you do not wish to display the detected temperatures.
CPU / Chassis Fan Speed [N/A], [xxxxRPM], or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the CPU / Chassis fan speeds in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan is not connected to the motherboard, the eld shows N/A. Select [gnored] if you do not want the detected speed to be displayed.
VCORE Voltage, 3.3V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 12V Voltage [xx.xxxV] or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects the voltage output through the onboard voltage regulators.
Smart Q-Fan Function [Enabled]
Enables or disables the ASUS Q-Fan feature that smartly adjusts the CPU fan speeds for
more efcient system operation. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Fan Auto Mode Start Voltage [5.0V]
Selects the fan auto mode start voltage. Conguration options: [4.0V] [4.5V] [5.0V] [5.5V] [6.0V]
Fan Auto Mode Start Speed Temp [25ºC]
Sets the smart Q-Fan start working temperature. Conguration options: [25ºC] ~ [48ºC]
Fan Auto Mode Full Speed Temp [55ºC]
Sets the smart Q-Fan full speed temperature. Conguration options: [51ºC] ~ [75ºC]
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2.6 Boot menu

The Boot menu items allow you to change the system boot options. Select an item then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Boot Settings
Boot Device Priority
Boot Settings Conguration
Security
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.

2.6.1 Boot Device Priority

1st ~ xxth Boot Device
These items specify the boot device priority sequence from the available devices. The number of device items that appears on the screen depends on the number of devices
installed in the system. Conguration options: [Removable Dev.] [Hard Drive] [ATAPI CD-ROM] [Disabled]
• To select the boot device during system startup, press <F8> when ASUS logo appears.
• To access Windows OS in Safe Mode, do any of the following:
Press <F5> when ASUS logo appears.
Press <F8> after POST.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Species the Boot
Device Priority sequence.
A virtual oppy disk
drive (Floppy Drive B:) may appear when you set the CD-ROM drive as the
rst boot device.
Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
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2.6.2 Boot Settings Conguration
Quick Boot [Enabled]
Enabling this item allows the BIOS to skip some power on self tests (POST) while booting to decrease the time needed to boot the system. When this item is set to [Disabled], BIOS
performs all the POST items. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Full Screen Logo [Enabled]
Enables or disables the full screen logo display feature. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Set this item to [Enabled] to use the ASUS MyLogo2™ feature.
AddOn ROM Display Mode [Force BIOS]
Sets the display mode for option ROM. Conguration options: [Force BIOS] [Keep Current]
Bootup Num-Lock [On]
Selects the power-on state for the NumLock. Conguration options: [Off] [On]
Wait for ‘F1’ If Error [Enabled]
When this item is set to [Enabled], the system waits for the F1 key to be pressed when error
occurs. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display [Enabled]
When this item is set to [Enabled], the system displays the message Press DEL to run Setup during POST. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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2.6.3 Security

The Security menu items allow you to change the system security settings. Select an item then press <Enter> to display the conguration options.
Change Supervisor Password
Select this item to set or change the supervisor password. The Supervisor Password item on top of the screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set a password, this item shows Installed.
To set a Supervisor Password:
1. Select the Change Supervisor Password item and press <Enter>.
2. In the password box, key in a password containing up to six letters and/or numbers,
then press <Enter>.
3. Conrm the password when prompted.
The message Password Installed appears after you successfully set your password.
To change the supervisor password, follow the same steps as in setting a supervisor password.
To clear the supervisor password, select the Change Supervisor Password then press <Enter> twice. The message Password uninstalled appears.
If you forget your BIOS password, you can clear it by erasing the CMOS Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM. See section 1.9 Jumpers for information on how to erase the RTC RAM.
After you have set a supervisor password, the other items appear to allow you to change other security settings.
User Access Level [Full Access]
This item allows you to select the access restriction to the Setup items. Conguration options: [No Access] [View Only] [Limited] [Full Access]
No Access prevents user access to the Setup utility. View Only allows access but does not allow change to any eld. Limited allows changes only to selected elds, such as Date and Time. Full Access allows viewing and changing all the elds in the Setup utility.
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Change User Password
Select this item to set or change the user password. The User Password item on top of the screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set a password, this item shows Installed.
To set a User Password:
1. Select the Change User Password item and press <Enter>.
2. In the password box, key in a password containing up to six letters and/or numbers,
then press <Enter>.
3. Conrm the password when prompted.
The message “Password Installed” appears after you set your password successfully.
To change the user password, follow the same steps as in setting a user password.
Clear User Password
Select this item to clear the user password.
Password Check [Setup]
When set to [Setup], BIOS checks for user password when accessing the Setup utility. When set to [Always], BIOS checks for user password both when accessing Setup and booting the
system. Conguration options: [Setup] [Always]

2.7 Tools menu

The Tools menu items allow you to congure options for special functions. Select an item then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
ASUS EZ Flash 2
Express Gate [Auto] Enter OS Timer [10 Seconds] Reset User Data [No]
AI NET2
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Press ENTER to run the utility to select and update BIOS. This utility supports:
1.FAT 12/16/32 (r/w)
2.NTFS (read only)
3.CD-DISC (read only)
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
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2.7.1 ASUS EZ Flash 2

Allows you to run ASUS EZ Flash 2. When you press <Enter>, a conrmation message appears. Use the left/right arrow key to select between [Yes] or [No], then press <Enter> to conrm your choice.
2.7.2 Express Gate [Auto]
Allows you to enable or disable the ASUS Express Gate feature. ASUS Express Gate is a unique instant-on environment that provides quick access to the Internet and Skype.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Enabled] [Disabled]
Enter OS Timer [10 Seconds]
Sets countdown duration that the system waits at the Express Gate’s rst screen
before starting Windows or other installed OS. Choose [Prompt User] to stay at the
rst screen of Express Gate for user action. Conguration options: [Prompt User] [1 second] [3 seconds] [5 seconds] [10 seconds] [15 seconds] [20 seconds] [30 seconds]
Reset User Data [No]
Allows you to clear Express Gate’s user data. Conguration options: [No] [Reset]
When setting this item to [Reset], ensure to save the setting to the BIOS so that the user data will be cleared the next time you enter the Express Gate. User data includes
the Express Gate’s settings as well as any personal information stored by the web
browser (bookmarks, cookies, browsing history, etc.). This is useful in the rare case where corrupt settings prevent the Express Gate environment from launching properly.
The rst time wizard will run again when you enter the Express Gate environment after
clearing its settings.

2.7.3 AI NET 2

Check Realtek LAN cable [Disabled]
Enables or disables checking of the Realtek LAN cable during the Power-On Self-Test
(POST). Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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2.8 Exit menu

Exit system setup after saving the changes.
F10 key can be used for this operation.
The Exit menu items allow you to load the optimal or failsafe default values for the BIOS items, and save or discard your changes to the BIOS items.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Exit Options
Exit & Save Changes
Exit & Discard Changes Discard Changes
Load Setup Defaults
Pressing <Esc> does not immediately exit this menu. Select one of the options from this menu or <F10> from the legend bar to exit.
Exit & Save Changes
Once you are nished making your selections, choose this option from the Exit menu to
ensure the values you selected are saved to the CMOS RAM. An onboard backup battery sustains the CMOS RAM so it stays on even when the PC is turned off. When you select this
option, a conrmation window appears. Select OK to save changes and exit.
Exit & Discard Changes
Select this option only if you do not want to save the changes that you made to the Setup
program. If you made changes to elds other than System Date, System Time, and Password, the BIOS asks for a conrmation before exiting.
Discard Changes
This option allows you to discard the selections you made and restore the previously saved values. After selecting this option, a conrmation appears. Select OK to discard any changes and load the previously saved values.
Load Setup Defaults
This option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the Setup menus. When you select this option or if you press <F5>, a conrmation window appears. Select OK to load default values. Select Exit & Save Changes or make other changes before saving the values to the non-volatile RAM.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
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