Apple Macintosh Powermac Performa 600 Service Manual

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Service Source
Macintosh IIvx, IIvi,
Performa 600
Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi, Performa 600
K
Service Source
Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi,
Performa 600
Basics Overview - 1

Overview

This manual includes complete repair procedures for the Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi, and Performa 600.
Figure: Macintosh IIvx, IIvi, and Performa 600
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Service Source
Specifications
Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi,
Performa 600
Specifications Processors - 1

Processors

CPU

Coprocessor

Cache

Addressing

Motorola 68030 microprocessor Built-in memory management unit (MMU) Macintosh IIvi: 16 MHz Macintosh IIvx, Performa 600: 32 MHz
Macintosh IIvx: Motorola 68882 floating-point unit (FPU)
Macintosh IIvx: 32K
32-bit internal registers 32-bit address bus 32-bit data bus
Specifications Memory - 2

Memory

RAM
ROM

PRAM

VRAM

With 512K VRAM, these video modes are supported:
With 1 MB VRAM, these video modes are supported:
4, 5, or 8 MB, expandable to 68 MB
1 MB
256 bytes of parameter memory
512K or 1 MB, upgradable to 1 MB
• 512 by 384 pixel screens with 2, 4, 8, and 16 bits per pixel
• 640 by 480 pixel screens with 2, 4, and 8 bits per pixel
• 512 by 384 pixel screens with 2, 4, 8, and 16 bits per pixel
• 640 by 480 pixel screens with 2, 4, 8, and 16 bits per pixel
Specifications Disk Storage - 3

Disk Storage

Floppy Drive

Hard Drive

CD-ROM Drive

1.4 MB floppy drive
80–400 MB hard drive
Optional CD-ROM drive
Specifications 1/O Interfaces - 4

1/O Interfaces

Expansion

SCSI

Apple Desktop Bus

Serial

Three NuBus slots One accelerator slot
One SCSI port; DB-25 connector Supports a maximum of six external devices
Two Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) ports Low-speed synchronous serial interface
Two RS-232/RS-422 serial ports; mini DIN-8 connectors
230.4 Kbaud maximum
0.92 Mbit/sec., if external clock source is provided
Specifications 1/O Interfaces - 5

Sound

Video

One sound output port for stereo playback from CDs Monaural input port
One video port DB-15 connector Supports Apple monitors (8-bit)
Specifications I/O Devices - 6

I/O Devices

Keyboard

Mouse

Microphone

Standard or Extended Keyboard connected through Apple Desktop
Bus (ADB) ports (mini DIN-4) Maximum power draw for all ADB devices: 500 mA Keyboard draws 25–80 mA
ADB mouse Draws up to 80 mA
Electret, omnidirectional microphone Microphone output voltage is 4 mV peak to peak at normal
speaking volume
Specifications Sound and Video - 7

Sound and Video

Apple Monitor

Third-Party Monitors

Sound

Macintosh IIvi/vx and Performa 600 video support includes these
Apple monitors:
• Apple Color Display
• Macintosh 12-in. Monochrome Display
• Macintosh 12-in. RGB Display
• AppleColor High-Resolution RGB Monitor
• Apple Performa Display/Plus
Nubus video cards allow the computer to support other non-Apple
VGA, NCST, and PAL monitors
Custom Sound Chip drives stereo miniature headphone jack
Specifications Electrical - 8

Electrical

A/C Line Input

A/C Line Output

DC Power

Line voltage: 100–120 VAC Power: 200 W
Output receptacle: 100–240 VAC 3 A maximum
112 W maximum
Specifications Physical - 9

Physical

Temperature

Relative Humidity

Altitude

Operating: 10–40° C (50–104 ° F) Storage -40 to 47° C (-40 F to 116.6° F)
5–95% noncondensing
Zero to 10,000 ft. (3,048 m)
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Troubleshooting

Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi,
Performa 600
Troubleshooting General/ - 1

General

The Symptom Charts included in this chapter will help you diagnose specific symptoms related to your product. Because cures are listed on the charts in the order of most likely solution, try the first cure first. Verify whether or not the product continues to exhibit the symptom. If the symptom persists, try the next cure. (Note: If you have replaced a module, reinstall the original module before you proceed to the next cure.)
If you are not sure what the problem is, or if the Symptom Charts do not resolve the problem, refer to the Flowchart for the product family.
For additional assistance, contact Apple Technical Support.
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Video - 2

Symptom Charts

Video

Screen is dark, audio and at least one drive operate, fan is running, and LED is lit
Screen is dark, audio and drive do not operate, fan is running, and LED is lit
1 Adjust brightness on monitor. 2 Replace monitor. Refer to appropriate monitor manual to
troubleshoot defective monitor. 3 Replace video cable. 4 Replace VRAM SIMMs. 5 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
1 Remove peripherals. 2 Remove NuBus cards. 3 Replace DRAM SIMMs. 4 Replace VRAM SIMMs. 5 Replace power supply. 6 Replace logic board.
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Video
(Continued)
- 3
Partial or whole screen is bright and audio is present, but no video information is visible
Screen is completely dark, fan is not running, and LED is not lit
Video
1 Replace monitor. Refer to appropriate monitor manual to
2 Replace video cable. 3 Replace VRAM SIMMs. 4 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
1 Verify that external power cables are properly connected. 2 Remove peripherals. 3 Remove NuBus cards and switch on power again. (Combined
4 Remove accelerator card. 5 Replace power supply. 6 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
(Continued)
troubleshoot defective monitor.
NuBus cards should not draw more than 45 watts.)
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Floppy Drive - 4

Floppy Drive

Audio and video are present, but internal floppy drive does not operate
Floppy disk ejects, and display shows Mac icon with blinking “X”
Floppy disk does not eject
1 Replace internal floppy drive cable. 2 Replace internal floppy drive. 3 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
1 Replace floppy disk. 2 Replace floppy drive cable. 3 Replace internal floppy drive. 4 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
1 Switch off system and hold mouse button down while
switching system on. 2 Eject disk manually. 3 Replace floppy drive cable. 4 Replace floppy drive.
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Floppy Drive
(Continued)
- 5
Floppy drive attempts to eject disk but doesn’t
Floppy Drive
1 Push floppy disk completely in. 2 Eject floppy disk manually by pushing opened paper clip into
hole beside drive slot. 3 Replace floppy drive.
(Continued)
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Hard Drive - 6

Hard Drive

Internal hard drive runs continuously
Internal hard drive does not operate
1 Turn off virtual memory if it’s on and check to see if hard
drive stops running. Hard drive runs more with virtual
memory on. 2 Replace SCSI data cable. 3 Replace internal hard drive. 4 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
1 Replace SCSI data cable. 2 Replace SCSI power cable. 3 Replace hard drive. 4 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/CD-ROM Drive - 7

CD-ROM Drive

CD-ROM drive does not accept a compact disc
Macintosh does not display CD-ROM drive icon
1 Exchange disc (if disc is dirty or damaged). 2 Replace CD-ROM drive mechanism.
1 Reinstall CD software, and verify that CD-ROM extensions
are in System Folder. 2 Reinstall system software. 3 Replace CD-ROM drive mechanism. 4 Replace power supply. 5 Replace SCSI data cable.
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Peripherals - 8

Peripherals

Works with internal or external SCSI device, but does not work with both
Cursor does not move 1 Reboot computer.
1 Verify that SCSI select switch on any external device is set
differently from any internal SCSI device. 2 Verify that hard drive is terminated but optional CD-ROM is
not terminated. 3 Replace terminator on external SCSI device. 4 Replace SCSI select cable on external SCSI device.
2 Verify that mouse is connected properly. 3 If mouse was connected to keyboard, connect mouse to
computer ADB port instead. If mouse works, replace
keyboard. 4 If mouse does not work in any ADB port on computer, replace
mouse. 5 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Peripherals
(Continued)
- 9
Cursor moves, but clicking the mouse button has no effect
Double-click does not open application, disk, or server
Peripherals
1 Replace mouse. 2 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
1 Remove duplicate system files from hard drive. 2 Clear parameter RAM. Hold down <Command> <Option> <P>
<R> during startup but before “Welcome to Macintosh”
appears. 3 If mouse was connected to keyboard, connect mouse to
computer ADB port instead. If mouse works, replace
keyboard. 4 If mouse does not work in any ADB port on computer, replace
mouse. 5 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
(Continued)
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Peripherals
(Continued)
- 10
No response to any key on the keyboard
Beeping sound when any key is pressed.
Peripherals
1 Verify that keyboard is connected to ADB port. 2 Replace keyboard cable. 3 Replace keyboard. 4 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Turn off Slow Keys from the Easy Access control panel.
(Continued)
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T ak e Apart

Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi,
Performa 600
Take Apart Top Cover - 1

Top Cover

Captive
Screw
Top Cover
No preliminary steps are required before you begin this procedure.
1 Loosen the captive
screw.
2 Slide the top cover
toward the front of the computer about 1 inch and lift off the cover.
Replacement Note:
jar the reset/interrupt switch and light pipe out of alignment when you replace the top cover.
Do not
Take Apart Power Supply - 2

Power Supply

Before you begin, remove
Power Supply
the cover.
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
Review the ESD
Take Apart Power Supply - 3
1 If a CD-ROM drive is
installed, squeeze its side tabs and pull the drive out an inch or two to more easily reach the power supply.
CD-ROM Drive
Take Apart Power Supply - 4
2 Remove the screw from
Screw
Rear Bezel
Power Supply
the rear bezel.
3 Pry the latch away from
the base of the power supply.
4
Note:
A firm lifting motion is necessary to disconnect the power supply’s connector from the logic board.
Grasp the power supply and firmly lift it out of the internal chassis.
Latch
Take Apart Internal Chassis - 5

Internal Chassis

Internal Chassis
Before you begin, remove the following:
• Cover
• Power supply
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
Review the ESD
Take Apart Internal Chassis - 6
1 Disconnect these cables:
• Floppy drive cable
• SCSI power cable
• SCSI data cable
Floppy
Drive
Cable
SCSI Power Cable
SCSI Drive Cable
Take Apart Internal Chassis - 7
2 If a CD-ROM drive is
installed, disconnect these cables:
CD-ROM
Drive
CD-ROM
Audio Cable
SCSI Power Cable
• SCSI power cable
• SCSI data cable
• CD-ROM audio cable
Take Apart Internal Chassis - 8
3 Remove the two screws
that secure the internal chassis.
Internal Chassis
Take Apart Internal Chassis - 9
4 Lift the front of the
internal chassis until it is perpendicular to the bottom case.
Note:
The chassis swivels where the chassis tabs meet the bottom cover.
Chassis Tabs
Take Apart Internal Chassis - 10
5 Guide the chassis tabs
out of the slots in the bottom case and remove the internal chassis.
Internal
(Perpendicular
Chassis
for Removal)
Chassis Tab
Internal
Chassis
(Installed)
Take Apart Internal Chassis - 11
Guides
Internal Chassis
Internal Chassis
Replacement Note:
Carefully seat the bottom corners of the internal chassis into the guides in the case bottom.
Take Apart Floppy Drive - 12

Floppy Drive

Floppy Drive
Before you begin, remove the cover.
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
Review the ESD
Take Apart Floppy Drive - 13
1 Disconnect the floppy
Floppy Drive
drive cable from the floppy drive.
2 Remove the floppy drive
mounting screw.
3 Pry up the mounting tab
and slide out the floppy
Screw
drive.
Tab
Floppy Drive Cable
Replacement Note:
You may encounter either an auto­inject or manual-inject 1.4 MB floppy drive. Replace floppy drives like for like.
Take Apart Hard Drive - 14

Hard Drive

Hard Drive
Before you begin, remove the cover.
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
Review the ESD
Take Apart Hard Drive - 15
1 Disconnect the SCSI data
cable and the SCSI power cable from the
Hard Drive
hard drive.
2 Remove the hard drive
mounting screw from the carrier.
3 Lift the back of the hard
Screw
drive and slide the hard drive carrier out of the
SCSI Data
Cable
SCSI Power Cable
internal chassis.
Take Apart Hard Drive - 16
Replacement Note:
information on removing the hard drive from the carrier and returning drives, cables, and carriers to Apple, refer to Additional Procedures in the Hard Drives manual.
For
Take Apart CD-ROM Drive - 17

CD-ROM Drive

CD-ROM Drive
Before you begin, remove the cover.
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
Note:
optional.
Review the ESD
A CD-ROM Drive is
Take Apart CD-ROM Drive - 18
1 Squeeze the side tabs and
pull the drive out a few inches to more easily perform the next step.
CD-ROM Drive
Take Apart CD-ROM Drive - 19
2 Disconnect these cables
from the CD-ROM drive:
• Audio cable
• SCSI power cable
• SCSI data cable
CD-ROM
Drive
Audio Cable
SCSI Power Cable
SCSI Data Cable
Take Apart CD-ROM Drive - 20
3 Slide out the CD-ROM
drive.
CD-ROM Drive
Take Apart CD-ROM Drive - 21
Key
Replacement Note:
The connectors on the SCSI data cable are keyed. You may need to twist the cable to insert the connector properly.
Take Apart Speaker - 22

Speaker

Before you begin, remove
Speaker
the cover.
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
Review the ESD
Take Apart Speaker - 23
1 Disconnect the speaker
cable from the logic board.
2 Remove the speaker
mounting screws and pull out the speaker.
Note:
Speakers are installed
with four or two screws,
Speaker
depending on the version of speaker.
Speaker
Cable
Logic Board
Take Apart Logic Board - 24

Logic Board

Logic Board
Before you begin, remove the following:
• Cover
• Power supply
• Internal chassis
• Reset/Interrupt switch
• Speaker
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
Review the ESD
Take Apart Logic Board - 25
1 Remove the screw from
the center of the logic board.
2 Slide the logic board
toward the front of the
Screw
computer about 1/2 inch and lift the board out of the case.
Take Apart Logic Board - 26
Logic Board
Logic Board
Replacement Note:
Remove the customer’s SIMMs from the defective logic board and install them on the replacement logic board.
Replacement Note:
Be sure to install the correct logic board.
Replacement Note:
Position the center rear edge of the logic board into the plastic bracket and slide the board straight back.
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Upgrades

Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi,
Performa 600
Upgrades Expansion Cards - 1

Expansion Cards

Before you begin, remove the cover.
Expansion Card
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
Review the ESD
Upgrades Expansion Cards - 2
1
Caution:
on both sides of the card to avoid bending the connector pins.
Carefully grasp each end of the card and pull straight up to remove it.
Pull up evenly
Replacement Caution:
When replacing the card, do not force it into the expansion slot. If the card does not seat properly, remove it and try again.
Upgrades CD-ROM Drive Upgrade - 3
CD-ROM Drive
CD-ROM Drive
Upgrade
Before you begin, remove the cover.
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
Review the ESD
Upgrades CD-ROM Drive Upgrade - 4
1 From the inside of the
top cover, squeeze in the tabs of the blank bezel and push out the bezel.
Blank Bezel
Tab
Upgrades CD-ROM Drive Upgrade - 5
2 Push in the slotted bezel.
Slotted Bezel
Upgrades CD-ROM Drive Upgrade - 6
3 Attach the CD-ROM drive
rails to the CD-ROM drive.
4 Slide the CD-ROM drive
about three quarters of the way into the internal chassis.
CD-ROM Drive Rail
CD-ROM Drive
CD-ROM Drive Rail
Upgrades CD-ROM Drive Upgrade - 7
5 Connect these cables to
the CD-ROM drive:
• CD-ROM audio cable
• SCSI data cable
• SCSI power cable
CD-ROM
Drive
CD-ROM Audio Cable
SCSI Power
SCSI Data Cable
Cable
Upgrades CD-ROM Drive Upgrade - 8
6 Push the CD-ROM drive
completely into the CD­ROM slot until you hear a click.
CD-ROM Drive
Upgrades IIvx to Macintosh Centris 650 Upgrade - 9
IIvx to Macintosh
Shielding Gaskets
Centris 650 Upgrade
Before you begin, remove the following:
• Top cover
• Power supply
• Internal chassis
• Reset/Interrupt switch
• Speaker
• Logic board
Logic Board
Sealing Tape
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
Review the ESD
Upgrades IIvx to Macintosh Centris 650 Upgrade - 10
Note:
The Macintosh Centris 650 Upgrade Kit upgrades a Macintosh IIvx to a Macintosh Centris 650. The upgrade kit includes a Macintosh Centris 650 logic board, EMI shielding gaskets, sealing tape, and product name labels.
Sealing Tape
1 Remove the backing from
the sealing tape.
2 Position the sealing tape
over the metal edge of
Metal Edge
the bottom cover. Press firmly and secure the tape to the metal edge and
Bottom Cover
Upgrades IIvx to Macintosh Centris 650 Upgrade - 11
Plastic Bracket
Bottom Case
Logic Board
Slotted Supports
the floor of the bottom cover.
3 Position the center rear
edge of the logic board in the plastic brackets on the bottom case.
4 Lay the logic board flat.
Align the notches in the board with the slotted supports.
5 Slide the board straight
back.
Upgrades IIvx to Macintosh Centris 650 Upgrade - 12
6 Secure the long strip of
Shielding Gasket
the shielding gasket along the bottom edge of the top cover.
Upgrades IIvx to Macintosh Centris 650 Upgrade - 13
Floppy Drive
Shielding Gasket
7 Secure the smaller
shielding gasket on the floppy drive as shown.
Upgrades Power Macintosh Upgrade - 14

Power Macintosh Upgrade

No preliminary steps are required before you begin this procedure.
The Macintosh IIvx, Ilvi, and Performa 600 computers can be upgraded to a Power Macintosh 7100/66 or 7100/66AV. For upgrade instructions, refer to Additional Procedures in the Power Macintosh 7100 manual.
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Additional Procedures

Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi,
Performa 600
Additional Procedures Battery Verification - 1

Battery Verification

Before you begin, remove the cover.
Battery
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
±
discarded improperly, the lithium battery in the computer could explode. Review battery handling and disposal instructions in Bulletins/Safety.
Review the ESD
Warning:
If handled or
Additional Procedures Battery Verification - 2
1 Set the voltmeter to the
10 volts DC scale.
2 Hold the positive probe
of the voltmeter to the
Negative Probe
positive end of the battery (marked “+” on the logic board) and
Positive Probe
the negative probe to the negative end of the battery.
3 If the battery voltage is
below 2.8 volts, replace the battery. Refer to “Battery Replacement” in this chapter.
Additional Procedures Battery Replacement - 3

Battery Replacement

Before you begin, remove the cover.
Battery
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
±
discarded improperly, the lithium battery in the computer could explode. Review battery handling and disposal instructions in Bulletins/Safety.
Review the ESD
Warning:
If handled or
Additional Procedures Battery Replacement - 4
1 Using a small flat-blade
screwdriver, pry open the latch at the end of the battery holder and lift off the cover.
Additional Procedures Battery Replacement - 5
2 Grasp the battery and
remove it from the holder.
3 Return the battery to
Apple for proper disposal. For battery packaging and labeling instructions, refer to the safety information in Bulletins/Safety.
Additional Procedures Reset/Interrupt Switch - 6

Reset/Interrupt Switch

Before you begin, remove the cover.
Caution:
precautions in Bulletins/ Safety.
Review the ESD
Additional Procedures Reset/Interrupt Switch - 7
Reset/Interrupt Switch
1 With one finger, lift the
center tab of the switch.
2 Gently lift the rear of
the switch up and away from the front of the case.
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Exploded V ie w
Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi,
Performa 600
Exploded View 1

Exploded View

Top Cover 922-0056
Hard Drive 661-0182
Floppy
Drive
Power
Supply
661-0758
Floppy
Drive
Cable
922-0112
661-0474 661-0121
Hard Drive
Data Cable
Hard Drive Power Cable 922-0051
CD-ROM
Drive
661-1646 (300i)
661-0913 600i) 661-0023 (300)
Internal
Chassis
922-0058
Logic
Board
661-0760 (IIvi)
661-0759 (IIvx)
661-0761 (P600)
CD Data Cable 922-0053
Bottom Case 922-0406
Speaker 922-0055
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