Diversity or Two Independent IF Signals
Separate Attenuation Paths
Oversample RF Channels
20 MSPS on a Single Carrier
10 MSPS/Channel in Diversity Mode
Total Signal Range 90+ dB
30 dB from Automatic Gain-Ranging (AGC)
60 dB from A/D Converter
Range >100 dB After Processing Gain
Digital Outputs
11-Bit ADC Word
3-Bit RSSI Word
2 Clock, A/B Indicator
Single 5 V Power Supply
Output DVCC 3.3 V or 5 V
775 mW Power Dissipation
APPLICATIONS
Communications Receivers
PCS/Cellular Base Stations
GSM, CDMA, TDMA
Wireless Local Loop, Fixed Access
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD6600 mixed-signal receiver chip directly samples signals
at analog input frequencies up to 250 MHz. The device includes
ADC with RSSI
AD6600
two input channels, each with 1 GHz input amplifiers and
30 dB of automatic gain-ranging circuitry. Both channels are
sampled with a 450 MHz track-and-hold followed by an 11-bit,
20 MSPS analog-to-digital converter. Digital RSSI outputs, an
A/B channel indicator, a 2× Clock output, references, and control circuitry are all on-chip. Digital output signals are two’s
complement, CMOS-compatible and interface directly to
3.3 V or 5 V digital processing chips.
The primary use for the dual analog input structure is sampling
both antennas in a two-antenna diversity receiver. However,
Channels A and B may also be used to sample two independent
IF signals. Diversity, or dual-channel mode, is limited to 10 MSPS
per channel. In single-channel mode, the full clock rate of
20 MSPS may be applied to a single carrier.
The AD6600 may be used as a stand-alone sampling chip, or it
may be combined with the AD6620 Digital Receive Signal Processor. The AD6620 provides 10 dB–25 dB of additional processing gain before passing data to a fixed- or floating-point DSP.
Driving the AD6600 is simplified by using the AD6630 differential IF amplifier. The AD6630 is easily matched to inexpensive
SAW filters from 70 MHz to 250 MHz.
Designed specifically for cellular/PCS receivers, the AD6600
supports GSM, IS-136, CDMA and Wireless LANs, as well as
proprietary air interfaces used in WLL/fixed-access systems.
Units are available in plastic, surface-mount packages (44-lead
LQFP) and specified over the industrial temperature range
(–40°C to +85°C).
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
0dB, –12dB, –24dB
AIN
AIN
DETECT
BIN
BIN
ATTEN
SET
PEAK
RSSI
ATTEN
0dB, –12dB, –24dB
GAIN
3
GAIN
RSSI
+12, +18dB
ANALOG MUX
SELECT GAIN
GAIN
AD6600
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
All switching specifications tested by driving ENC and ENC differentially.
3
Several timing specifications are a function of Encode high time, t
should be kept as close to 50% as possible.
4
Encode pulse low directly affects the amount of settling time available at FLT resonant port. See External Analog (Resonant) Filter section for details.
5
The 2× Clock is generated internally, therefore some specifications are functions of encode period and duty cycle. All timing measurements to or from CLK2 × are
referenced to 2.0 V crossing.
6
This specification IS a function of Encode period and duty cycle; reference timing diagrams Figure 8.
7
Output rise time is measured from 20% point to 80% point of total CLK2× voltage swing; output fall time is measured from 80% point to 20% point of total CLK2×
voltage swing.
8
Output rise time is measured from 20% point to 80% point of total data voltage swing; output fall time is measured from 80% point to 20% point of total data voltage
swing. All outputs specified with 10 pF load.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
MIN
ENC
j
ENC
ENCH
ENCL
CLK2×_1
CLK2×_2
CLK2×L
= –40C, T
= +85C unless otherwise noted.)
MAX
TestAD6600AST
25°CV0.3ps rms
FullII50ns
FullIV20ns
FullIV20ns
FullVt
FullVt
FullVt
FullV3ns
FullV2.6ns
; these specifications are shown in the data tables and timing diagrams. Encode duty cycle
ENCH
1
1/(t
)MSPS
ENC
ENC
ENCL
ENCH
/2ns
ENCH
MSPS
ns
ns
REV. 0–3–
AD6600–SPECIFICATIONS
TIMING REQUIREMENTS AND SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
(AVCC = 5 V, DVCC = 3.3 V; ENC and ENC = 20 MSPS, Duty Cycle = 50%; T
ParameterNameTempLevelMinTypMaxUnit
ENCODE/CLK2×
Encode Rising to CLK2× Falling
Encode Rising to CLK2× Rising
All switching specifications tested by driving ENC and ENC differentially.
3
This specification IS NOT a function of Encode period and duty cycle.
4
This specification IS a function of Encode period and duty cycle.
5
CLK2× referenced to 2.0 V crossing; digital output levels referenced to 0.8 V and 2.0 V crossings; all outputs with 10 pF load.
6
For these particular specifications, the 25°C specification is valid from 25°C to 85°C. The Full temperature specification includes cold temperature extreme and
covers the entire range, –40°C to +85°C.
AIN, AIN/BIN, BIN: The AD6600 analog inputs are unconditionally stable and guarantee proper operation over the 70 MHz–250 MHz specified operating range.
Circuit board layout is critical on this device, and proper PCB layout must be employed to achieve specified results.
2
Analog Input 3 dB Bandwidth is determined by internal track-and-hold. The front-end attenuators have a bandwidth of 1 GHz.
3
Measured real and imaginary values using Network Analyzer.
4
Full-scale gain tolerance is the typical variation in gain at a given IF input frequency. The nominal value for full-scale input power is a function of frequency as
shown in previous specification.
5
Full-scale gain tolerance measured at 200 MHz analog input referenced to 6.7 dBm nominal full-scale input power. For the gain measurement test, the input signal
level is set to –6 dBFS. Tuning port bandwidth is set to 50 MHz.
6
Main channel set to full-scale input power. Diversity channel swept from –20 dBFS to –90 dBFS.
7
Measurement includes thermal and quantization noise at 70 MHz analog input. Tuning port bandwidth is set to 50 MHz.
8
Test tones at 160.05 MHz and 170.05 MHz.
9
Measurements at –1 dFBS, –6 dBFS, and –10 dBFS are in highest attenuation mode, RSSI = 101.
10
Each gain-range is checked at ~3 dB from RSSI trip point (not in hysteresis); nominally –16 dBFS (RSSI = 100), –22 dBFS (RSSI = 011), –28 dBFS (RSSI = 010),
–35 dBFS (RSSI = 001).
11
Measurement at –54 dBFS is in the lowest attenuation mode, RSSI = 000.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. 0–7–
AD6600
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
1
ParameterMin MaxUnit
ELECTRICAL
AVCC Voltage07V
DVCC Voltage07V
Analog Input Voltage
Analog Input Current
Digital Input Voltage
Output Current
Resonant Port Voltage
ENVIRONMENTAL
2
2
3
4
5
6
0AVCC V
25mA
0AVCC V
4mA
0AVCC V
Operating Temperature Range
(Ambient)–40 +85°C
Maximum Junction Temperature150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)300°C
Storage Temperature Range (Ambient)–65 +150°C
NOTES
1
Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values to be applied individually, and
beyond which the serviceability of the circuit may be impaired. Functional
operability is not necessarily implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for an extended period of time may affect device reliability.
I.100% Production Tested.
II. 100% Production Tested at 25°C and guaranteed by design
and characterization at temperature extremes.
IV. Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization
testing.
V. Parameter is a typical value only.
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature PackagePackage
ModelRangeDescriptionOption
AD6600AST–40°C to44-Terminal LQFP ST-44
+85°C(Low-Profile Quad
(Ambient)Plastic Flatpack)
AD6600ST/PCBEvaluation Board
with AD6600AST
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD6600 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices
subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–8–
REV. 0
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