This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT
connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described
in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.
This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a cart,
rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please
observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory
product.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:
The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time
of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify any of
the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could
cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a
high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any
hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist.
IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.
NOTICE:
Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered
by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility.
Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting
service.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter
and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following:
Battery Notice:
This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is
approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary, contact a
qualified service representative to perform the replacement.
This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these may be
rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a rechargeable
type and that the charger is intended for the battery being charged.
When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries of a
different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or incorrect
installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning:
Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries
away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by
the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.
Disposal Notice:
Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason its
useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and
federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain lead,
batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact
Yamaha directly.
NAME PLATE LOCATION:
The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number,
serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You should
record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the
spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your
purchase.
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date
92-BP
(bottom)
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
2
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!
This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in
this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly
approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use
the product.
2. IMPORTANT:
another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied
with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure
to follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to use this product
in the USA.
3. NOTE:
requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital
devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level
of assurance that your use of this product in a residential environment will
not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used
according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance
When connecting this product to accessories and/or
This product has been tested and found to comply with the
with FCC regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in
all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference,
which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to
eliminate the problem by using one of the following measures:
Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the
interference.
Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse)
circuits or install AC line filter/s.
In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the
antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the lead-in to co-axial
type cable.
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please
contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you
can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave,
Buena Park, CA90620
The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed by
Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.
* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.
OBSERVERA!
Apparaten kopplas inte ur växelströmskällan (nätet) sá länge som den ar
ansluten till vägguttaget, även om själva apparaten har stängts av.
ADVARSEL:
netledningen siddr i en stikkontakt, som er t endt — ogsá selvom der or
slukket pá apparatets afbryder.
VAROITUS:
verkosta.
Netspæendingen til dette apparat er IKKE afbrudt, sálæenge
Laitteen toisiopiiriin kytketty käyttökytkin ei irroita koko laitetta
(standby)
Entsorgung leerer Batterien (nur innerhalb Deutschlands)
Leisten Sie einen Beitrag zum Umweltschutz. Verbrauchte Batterien oder
Akkumulatoren dürfen nicht in den Hausmüll. Sie können bei einer Sammelstelle für Altbatterien bzw. Sondermüll abgegeben werden. Informieren
Sie sich bei Ihrer Kommune.
(battery)
(class B)
1
3
PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical
shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/AC power adaptor
• Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument. The required
voltage is printed on the name plate of the instrument.
• Use the specified adaptor (PA-3C or PA-3B or an equivalent recommended by
Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument
or overheating.
• Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have
accumulated on it.
• Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators,
and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects
on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll
anything over it.
Do not open
• Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or
modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If it
should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it
inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
Water warning
• Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet
conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into
any openings.
• Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
Fire warning
• Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit.
A burning item may fall over and cause a fire.
If you notice any abnormality
• If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a
sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or
smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch,
disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected
by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage
to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/AC power adaptor
• When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold
the plug itself and not the cord.
• Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during
electrical storms.
• Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-connector.
Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the
outlet.
Battery
• Always make sure all batteries are inserted in conformity with the +/- polarity
markings. Failure to do so might result in overheating, fire, or battery fluid
leakage.
• Always replace all batteries at the same time. Do not use new batteries together
with old ones. Also, do not mix battery types, such as alkaline batteries with
manganese batteries, or batteries from different makers, or different types of
batteries from the same maker, since this can cause overheating, fire, or battery
fluid leakage.
• Do not dispose of batteries in fire.
4
• Do not attempt to recharge batteries that are not intended to be charged.
• When the batteries run out, or if the instrument is not to be used for a long time,
remove the batteries from the instrument to prevent possible leakage of the
battery fluid.
• Keep batteries away from children.
• If the batteries do leak, avoid contact with the leaked fluid. If the battery fluid
should come in contact with your eyes, mouth, or skin, wash immediately with
water and consult a doctor. Battery fluid is corrosive and may possibly cause
loss of sight or chemical burns.
Location
• Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or
heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to
prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal
components.
• Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment,
mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio
may generate noise.
1/2
(4)-8
2
• Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally
fall over.
• Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.
• Use only the stand specified for the instrument. When attaching the stand or
rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the
internal components or result in the instrument falling over.
Connections
• Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the
power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all
components, set all volume levels to minimum. Also, be sure to set the volumes
of all components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume
controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level.
Handling caution
• Do not insert a finger or hand in any gaps on the instrument.
• Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps on the panel
or keyboard. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the
power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified
Yamaha service personnel.
• Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might
discolor the panel or keyboard.
• Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not
use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
• Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or
uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you
experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
Maintenance
• When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners,
solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths.
Saving data
Saving and backing up your data
• Saved data may be lost due to malfunction or incorrect operation. Save
important data to external media such as the Yamaha MDF3 MIDI data filer.
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.
When using a power adaptor, even when the power switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not
using the instrument for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.
Make sure to discard used batteries according to local regulations.
The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may be different from the ones on your instrument.
●
Regarding the song (or composition) “Just The Way You Are” included in this keyboard
Composition Title: Just The Way You Are
Composer’s Name: Billy Joel
Copyright Owner’s Name : EMI MUSIC PUBLISHING LTD
CAUTION: All Rights Reserved, Unauthorised copying, public performance and broadcasting are strictly prohibited.
●
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to which it has
license to use others’ copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, styles files, MIDI files,
WAVE data and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use of such programs and contents outside of personal use is not permitted under relevant
laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.
●
Trademarks
• Apple and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
• Windows is the registered trademark of Microsoft
®
Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
2/2
(4)-8
5
3
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha PSR-290 PortaTone!
You now own a portable keyboard that combines advanced functions, great sound
and exceptional ease-of-use in a highly compact package. Its outstanding features
also make it a remarkably expressive and versatile instrument.
Read this Owner’s Manual carefully while playing your new PSR-290 in order to
take full advantage of its various features.
Main Features
The PSR-290 is a sophisticated yet easy-to-use keyboard with the following features and functions:
■ Stereo Sampled Piano .......................................................................... page 20
The PSR-290 has a special Portable Grand Piano Voice — created by state-of-the-art stereo sampling technology and using Yamaha’s sophiscated AWM (Advanced Wave memory) tone generation system.
The exceptionally natural Touch Response feature, with a convenient front panel on/off switch, gives you maximum expressive level control over the voices. It also works in conjunction with the Dynamic Filter, which
dynamically adjusts the timbre or tone of a voice according to your playing strength — just a like a real musical
instrument!
The PSR-290 features the new Yamaha Education Suite — a set of learning tools that utilize the latest technology to make studying and practicing music more fun and fulfilling than ever before!
■ One Touch Setting................................................................................. page 28
The One Touch Setting feature lets you automatically call up an appropriate voice for playing with the selected
style. Each style has memory space for two One Touch Settings, and you can change them to your own desired
voice setting — letting you save your custom panel settings for instant recall.
■ Powerful Speaker System
The built-in stereo amplifier/speaker system of the PSR-290 — with a special Bass Boost feature — provides
exceptionally powerful, high-quality sound, letting you hear the full dynamic range of the PSR-290’s authentic
voices.
■ Music Database ..................................................................................... page 48
The PSR-290 has an advanced, easy-to-use Music Database feature that automatically selects the style, voice,
and effect settings for playing in a specific type of music. This can be a big help if you know what genre of
music you want to play, but you don’t know what settings to make. Just select the genre, and the PSR-290 takes
care of the rest!
■ GM System Level 1
“GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI standard which ensures that any GM-compatible music data
can be accurately played by any GM-compatible tone generator, regardless of manufacturer. The GM mark is
affixed to all software and hardware products that support GM System Level.
■ XGlite
As its name implies, “XGlite” is a simplified version of Yamaha’s high-quality XG tone generation format. Naturally, you can play back any XG song data using an XGlite tone generator. However, keep in mind that some songs
may play back differently compared to the original data, due to the reduced set of control parameters and effects.
6
Contents
Panel Controls and Terminals ........................8
Index ............................................................... 94
7
Panel Controls and Terminals
■ Front Panel
@2
!3
!4
@4@6@3
ui
e
r
t
y
!0o!1!2
@1
q
Power switch ([STANDBY/ON])
q
w
[MASTER VOLUME] dial
w
This determines the overall volume of the PSR-290.
e
[TOUCH] button
This turns the Touch function on and off. (See page
30.)
r
[HARMONY] button
This turns the Harmony effect on and off. (See page
31.)
[DUAL] button
t
This turns the Dual voice on or off. (See page 26.)
y
[SPLIT] button
This turns the Split voice on and off. (See page 27.)
u
[DICTIONARY] button
This calls up the Dictionary function (page 45).
i
[DJ] button
This instantly calls up a special DJ voice and style.
o
[PC] Button
This exceptionally convenient control lets you store
and instantly call up the specified MIDI settings for
optimum use with a connected computer or other
MIDI device. (See page 73.)
LESSON [L] (Left) and [R] (Right) buttons
!0
These call up the Lesson exercises for the corresponding hand (left or right) for the selected song. (See
page 62.)
8
GrandPno
001
@5@7
@0
!5
001092
!6
!7
!8
@8@9
[METRONOME] button
!1
!9
This turns the metronome on and off. (See page 20.)
!2
[PORTABLE GRAND] button
This instantly calls up the Grand Piano voice. (See
page 12.)
[DEMO] button
!3
This is used to play the Demo song. (See page 14.)
[FUNCTION] Button
!4
This calls up the Function mode and stores the specified panel setting to the flash memory (see pages 74,
78).
!5
[SONG] button
This is for enabling song selection. (See page 51.)
!6 [STYLE] button
This is for enabling style selection. (See page 35.)
!7 [VOICE] button
This is for enabling voice selection. (See page 23.)
Holding down this button calls up the Melody Voice
Change function. (See page 55.)
!8 [M.D.B.] (MUSIC DATABASE) button
This calls up the optimum panel settings for selected
music genre. (See page 48.)
!9 Dial, CATEGORY []/[] buttons,
SELECT []/[] buttons
>
<
f
r
This dial is used to select the number of the desired
song, voice, style or M.D.B.. (See page 24.) This
also used to set the Tempo and Function value.
The CATEGORY []/[] buttons are used to select
f
r
Panel Controls and Terminals
the category of songs, voices, styles, M.D.B. or Functions. Pressing the buttons steps through the various
categories.
The SELECT []/[] buttons are used to decrease
or increase the number of the desired song, voice,
style, M.D.B., or specific Function, as well as to
adjust certain settings.
>
<
@0 Numeric keypad, [+/YES] and [-/NO] but-
tons
These are used for selecting songs, voices, and styles.
(See pages 24.) They are also used for adjusting certain settings and answering certain display prompts.
@1 [ACMP] / [A-B REPEAT] button
When the Style mode is selected, this turns the auto
accompaniment on and off. (See page 36.) In the
Song mode, this calls up the A-B Repeat function.
(See page 54.)
@2 [SYNC STOP] button
This turns the Sync Stop function on and off. (See
page 40.)
@3 [SYNC START] / [PAUSE] button
This turns the Sync Start function on and off. (See
page 37.) In the Song mode, it is used to temporarily
pause song playback. (See page 53.)
@4 [INTRO ENDING] / [REW rr
When the Style mode is selected, this is used to control the Intro and Ending functions. (See page 36.)
When the Song mode is selected, this is used as a
rr
] button
“rewind” control, or move the song playback point
back toward the beginning.
@5 [MAIN/AUTO FILL] / [FF ff
When the Style mode is selected, these are used to
change auto accompaniment sections and control the
Auto Fill function. (See page 42.) When the Song
mode is selected, this is used as a “fast forward” control, or move the song playback point toward the end.
ff
] button
@6 [START/STOP] button
When the Style mode is selected, this alternately starts
and stops the style. (See page 36.) In the Song mode,
this alternately starts and stops song playback. (See
page 54.)
@7 [TEMPO/TAP] button
This button is used to call up the Tempo setting, letting you set the Tempo with the dial, numeric keypad
or [+]/[-] buttons. (See page 20.) It also allows you to
tap out the tempo and automatically start a selected
song or style at that tapped speed. (See page 37.)
@8 ONE TOUCH SETTING buttons
These buttons ([MEMORY], [1], [2]) are used to
select the One Touch Setting registrations. (See page
28.)
@9 SONG MEMORY buttons
These buttons ([REC], [1] - [5], [A]) are used for song
recording, letting you record up to six different tracks
of a song (including a special Chord track). (See page
57.)
■ Rear Panel
#0
#0 MIDI IN, OUT terminals
These are for connection to other MIDI instruments
and devices. (See page 67.)
#1 SUSTAIN jack
This is for connection to an optional FC4 or FC5
Footswitch for control over sustain, just like the
damper pedal on a piano. (See page 11.)
#1#2
#2 PHONES/OUTPUT jack
This is for connection to a set of stereo headphones or
to an external amplifier/speaker system. (See page
11.)
#3 DC IN 12V jack
This is for connection to a PA-3C or PA-3B AC power
adaptor. (See page 10.)
#3
9
Setting Up
-
This section contains information about setting up your PSR-290 for playing. Make sure to
read this section carefully before using the instrument.
Power Requirements
Although the PSR-290 will run either from an optional AC adaptor or batteries,
Yamaha recommends use of an AC adaptor whenever possible. An AC adaptor is
more environmentally friendly than batteries and does not deplete resources.
• Never interrupt the power supply (e.g. remove the batteries
or unplug the AC adaptor) during any PSR-290 record operation! Doing so can result in a
loss of data.
• Never attempt to turn the
power off when a “WRITING!”
message is shown in the display. Doing so can damage the
internal flash memory and
result in loss of data.
■ Using an AC Power Adaptor • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
q Make sure that the [STANDBY/ON] switch of the PSR-290 is set to
STANDBY.
w Connect the AC adaptor (PA-3C, PA-3B, or other adaptor specifically recom-
For battery operation the PSR-290 requires six 1.5V “D” size, R20P (LR20) or
equivalent batteries. (Alkaline batteries are recommended.) When the batteries
need to be replaced, the volume may be reduced, the sound may be distorted, and
other problems may occur. When this happens, turn the power off and replace the
batteries, as described below
q Open the battery compartment cover located on the instrument’s bottom panel.
w Insert the six new batteries, being careful to follow the polarity markings on
the inside of the compartment.
e Replace the compartment cover, making sure that it locks firmly in place.
• Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-3C or
PA-3B AC Power Adaptor (or
other adaptor specifically recommended by Yamaha) to
power your instrument from
the AC mains. The use of other
adaptors may result in irreparable damage to both the adap
tor and the PSR-290.
• Unplug the AC Power Adaptor
when not using the PSR-290,
or during electrical storms.
• When the batteries run down,
replace them with a complete
set of six new batteries.
NEVER mix old and new batteries.
• Do not use different kinds of
batteries (e.g. alkaline and
manganese) at the same time.
• If the instrument is not to be in
use for a long time, remove the
batteries from it, in order to
prevent possible fluid leakage
from the battery.
10
Turning On the Power
• Even when the switch is in the “STANDBY” position,
electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the PSR-290 for a
long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor
from the wall AC outlet, and/or remove the batteries
from the instrument.
• Never attempt to turn the power off when a “WRITING!”
message is shown in the display. Doing so can damage
the internal flash memory and result in loss of data.
-
With the AC power adaptor connected or
with batteries installed, simply press the
power switch until it locks in the ON position. When the instrument is not in use, be
sure to turn the power off. (Press the switch
again so that it pops up.)
Accessory Jacks
■ Using Headphones••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
For private practicing and playing without disturbing others, connect a set of stereo headphones
to the rear panel PHONES/OUTPUT jack.
Sound from the built-in speaker system is automatically cut off when you insert a headphone
plug into this jack.
Setting Up
■ Connecting a Keyboard Amplifier or Stereo System •••••••
Though the PSR-290 is equipped with a built-in
speaker system, you can also play it through an
external amplifier/speaker system. First, make
sure the PSR-290 and any external devices are
turned off, then connect one end of a stereo audio
cable to the LINE IN or AUX IN jack(s) of the
other device and the other end to the rear panel
PHONES/OUTPUT jack on the PSR-290.
■ Using a Footswitch •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
This feature lets you use an optional footswitch
(Yamaha FC4 or FC5) to sustain the sound of the
voices. The footswitch functions the same way
as a damper pedal on an acoustic piano — press
and hold down the footswitch as you play the
keyboard to sustain the sound.
■ Using the MIDI Terminals •••••••••••••••••••••••••••
The PSR-290 also features MIDI terminals,
allowing you to interface the PSR-290 with other
MIDI instruments and devices. (For more information, see page 67.)
Stereo System
MIDI
instrument
• To prevent damage to the
speakers, set the volume of the
external devices at the minimum setting before connecting them. Failure to observe
these cautions may result in
electric shock or equipment
damage. Also, be sure to set
the volumes of all devices at
their minimum levels and grad
ually raise the volume controls
while playing the instrument to
set the desired listening level.
• Make sure that the footswitch
plug is properly connected to the
SUSTAIN jack before turning on
the power.
• Do not press the footswitch while
turning the power on. Doing this
changes the recognized polarity
of the footswitch, resulting in
reversed footswitch operation.
11
Quick
Guide
Step 1 Voices
q
GrandPno
001
001092
zzqr
Playing the Piano
Simply by pressing the [PORTABLE GRAND] button, you can automatically select the Grand Piano voice.
z
Press the [PORTABLE GRAND] button.
z
Playing along with the Metronome
Press the [METRONOME] button.
w
x
Play the keyboard.
● Panel Voice List
No.Voice Name
001Grand Piano
002Bright Piano
003Honky-tonk Piano
004MIDI Grand Piano
005CP 80
006Harpsichord
007Galaxy EP
008Funky Electric Piano
009
010Hyper Tines
011Venus Electric Piano
012Clavi
12
PIANO
E.PIANO
DX Modern Elec. Piano
GrandPno
001
Want to find out more? See page 20.
No.Voice Name
ORGAN
013Jazz Organ 1
014Jazz Organ 2
015Click Organ
016Bright Organ
017Rock Organ
018Purple Organ
01916'+2' Organ
02016'+4' Organ
021Theater Organ
022Church Organ
023Chapel Organ
024Reed Organ
059Choir
060Vocal Ensemble
061Vox Humana
062Air Choir
Step 1 Voices
Selecting and Playing Other Voices
The PSR-290 has a huge total of 605 dynamic and realistic instrument voices. Let’s try a few of them out now...
q
Press the [VOICE] button.
w
Select a voice.
or
BritePno
002
• You can also select the appropriate category
GrandPno
001
by using the [ ]/[ ] buttons.
e
Play the keyboard.
f
r
Want to find out more? See page 23.
Playing with the DJ Feature
The exciting new DJ feature gives you a full variety of dance and DJ sounds — letting you create your own real-time mixes
and groove along with various contemporary rhythms.
q
Press the [DJ] button.
w
Play the DJ style.
Accompaniment
DJ Set 1
000
area
e
Play the DJ voices.
r
Stop the DJ style.
The DJ starts as soon as you play keys in the accompaniment area of the keyboard.
The PSR-290 is packed with a total of 100 songs, including one Demo song — which has been specially created to showcase the rich and dynamic sounds of the instrument. There are also 99 additional songs, designed to be used with the educational Lesson feature.
You can also play songs loaded to the PSR via MIDI. The songs can be stored to song numbers 101-199. (See page 71.)
Playing the Demo song
Let’s play the Demo song now, Repeating with #001.
z
Start the Demo song.
Just You
001
You can also play back songs of other categories. Simply
select the appropriate number of the desired song during
playback.
x
Stop the Demo song.
or
• The PSR-290 also has a Demo and DJ Cancel function that allows
you to disable Demo song and DJ function.
Set Demo and DJ Cancel in the Function mode (page
76).
Playing a single song
Naturally, you can also individually select and play back
the PSR-290’s songs (001 - 205).
z
Press the [SONG] button.
Just You
001
x
Select a song.
or
• You can also select the appropriate category by using the [ ]/[ ]
buttons.
c
Start (and stop) the song.
B Bailey
002
f
r
14
Want to find out more? See page 51.
Step 2 Songs
Recording Your Own Song
Much like a multi-track tape recorder, the PSR-290 lets you play and record the individual parts of your own song in real
time.
e
q
Select the desired User song (201 - 205) for recording.
or
User 2
202
• You can also select the appropriate category
by using the [ ]/[ ] buttons.
w
Simultaneously hold down the [REC] button and press
f
r
the desired track number button ([1] - [5]).
Start recording by playing a melody on
the keyboard.
The PSR-290 starts recording as soon as you
play the first note on the keyboard.
r
To stop recording, press the [START/
STOP] button.
User 2
202
● Song List
No.Song Name
001Just The Way You Are
002Bill Bailey (Won’t You Please
003When Irish Eyes Are Smiling
004Down By The Riverside
005America The Beautiful
006When The Saints Go
007Frühlingsstimmen
008Danse Des Mirlitons From
009“Orphée Aux Enfers” Ouver-
010Slavonic Dances No.10
011La Primavera (From Le Quat-
023Progrès
024Tarentelle
025La Chevaleresque
026Etude Op.10-3 “Chanson De
L’adieu”
027Marcia Alla Turca
028Turkish March
029Valse Op.64-1 “Peiti Chien”
030Menuett
031Nocturne Op.9-2
032Moments Musicaux Op.94-3
033The Entertainer
034Prelude (Wohltemperierte
Klavier 1-1)
035La Viollette
036Für Elise
037Little Brown Jug
038Loch Lomond
039Oh! Susanna
040Greensleeves
041Aura Lee
042Londonderry Air
043Ring De Banjo
044Wenn Ich Ein Vöglein Wär ?
045Die Lorelei
046Funiculi-Funicula
047Turkey In The Straw
048Old Folks At Home
049Silent Night
050Jingle Bells
Practice
Want to find out more? See page 56.
No.Song Name
051Muss I Denn
052Liebesträume Nr.3
053Jesu, Joy Of Man’s Desiring
054Symphonie Nr.9
055Song Of The Pearl Fisher
056Gavotte
057String Quartet No.17 2nd
“Mondschein”
063“The Surprise” Symphony
064To A Wild Rose
065Air de Toréador “Carmen”
066O Mio Babbino Caro (From
“Gianni Schicchi”)
067Row Row Row Your Boat
068On Top Of Old Smoky
069We Wish You A Merry Christ-
070Scarborough Fair
071Im Mai
072O Christmas Tree
073Mary Had A Little Lamb
074Ten Little Indians
075Pop Goes The Weasel
076Twinkle Twinkle Little Star
Duet
mas
No.Song Name
077Close Your Hands, Open
Your Hands
078The Cuckoo
079O Du Lieber Augustin
080London Bridge
081Twinkle Twinkle Little Star
082Close Your Hands, Open
083The Cuckoo
084O Du Lieber Augustin
085London Bridge
086American Patrol
087Beautiful Dreamer
088Battle Hymn Of The Republic
089Home Sweet Home
090Valse Des Fleurs (From “The
091Aloha Oe
092I’ve Been Working On The
093My Darling Clementine
094Auld Lang Syne
095Grandfather’s Clock
096Amazing Grace
097My Bonnie
098Yankee Doodle
099Joy To The World
100Ave Maria
Chord Lesson
Your Hands
Nutcracker”)
Railroad
15
Quick
Accompaniment
area
Left hand
Auto accompaniment
(for example,
bass + guitar + drums)
Right hand
Melody
+
r
Guide
Step 3 Music Database
zb
Music Database
GrandPno
001
001092
vz
x
Here’s a convenient feature that lets you instantly reconfigure the
PSR-290 for playing in different music styles. If you want to perform in a certain genre but don’t know what settings to make,
simply select the genre from the Music Database — and the PSR290 makes all the right settings for you!
• For more infomation on playing proper chords for the auto accompaniment, see “Using Auto Accompaniment — Multi Fingering” on page
43 and “Looking up Chords in the Dictionary” on the next page.
z
Press the [M.D.B.] (MUSIC DATABASE) button.
x
Select a Music Database.
Refer to the Music Database List on page 87.
AlvFever
001
• You can also select the appropriate category by using the
[ ]/[ ] buttons.
f
or
Croco Rk
002
16
Step 3 Music Database
Looking up Chords in the Dictionary
The convenient Dictionary function teaches you how to play chords by showing you the individual notes. In the example
below, we’ll learn how to play a GM7 chord...
c
Keys for entering
the chord
(C1 – B2)
Keys for entering
the chord type
(C3 – B4)
Keys for entering
the chord root
(C5 – B5)
Specify the chord type of the chord (in this
case, M7).
Learning how to play a specific chord
Example:
GM7
Root note Chord type
z
Press the [DICTIONARY] button.
Dict.
x
Specify the root note of the chord (in this case,
G).
v
Play the notes of the chord as indicated in the
keyboard diagram in the display. The chord
name flashes when the chord is played properly.
Chord area
b
To leave the Dictionary function, press the
[DICTIONARY] button again
Want to find out more? See page 45.
c
Play a chord with your left hand.
The style starts as soon as you play
the keyboard, letting you play the
melody along with accompaniment. For more on chords, see
“Looking up Chords in the Dictionary” above.
v
Stop the style.
Want to find out more? See page 48.
Accompaniment
area
17
Panel Display Indications
The PSR-290 features a large multi-function display that shows all important settings for the
instrument. The section below briefly explains the various icons and indications in the display.
qNotation
eBeat marks
!4Octave indicator
GrandPno
001
wKeyboard
Notation / w Keyboard
q
These two portions of the display conveniently indicate notes. When a song is being played back, they
show the melody or chord notes in succession. When
you play the keyboard yourself, the display shows the
notes you play.
r Song/Voice/Style/M.D.B.
name and number
092 001
Touch indicator
t
This appears when the Touch function is turned on.
(See page 30.)
Harmony indicator
y
This appears when the Harmony effect is turned on.
(See page 31.)
tTouch indicator
yHarmony indicator
uDual indicator
iSplit indicator
oAccompaniment On
indicator
!0Sync Stop indicator
!1Measure and Tempo
!2Chord
!3Song track
indicators
• For a few specific chords, not all notes may be shown in the notation section of the display. This is due to space limitations in the
display.
Beat marks
e
These marks (one large, three small) flash in sequence
and in time with the song or style. The large arrow
indicates the first beat of the measure.
Song/Voice/Style/M.D.B. name and number
r
This portion of the display indicates the name and
number of the currently selected song, voice, style or
M.D.B. It also displays the category name when
using the category button, or the name and current setting/value of other functions, as well as other important operation messages.
18
u
Dual indicator
This appears when the Dual function is turned on.
(See page 26.)
i
Split indicator
This appears when the Split function is turned on.
(See page 27.)
o
Accompaniment On indicator
This appears when the auto accompaniment is turned
on. (See page 36.)
Panel Display Indications
Sync Stop indicator
!0
This appears when the Sync Stop function is turned
on. (See page 40.)
Measure and Tempo
!1
These show the current measure during playback of a
song or style, and the currently set Tempo value for
the song or style.
!2
Chord
When a song (with chords) is being played back, this
indicates the current chord root and type. It also indicates chords played in the ACMP area of the keyboard
when the Style mode and auto accompaniment are on.
Song track indicators
!3
In song recording and playback, these indicate the status of the tracks. (See page 57.)
!4
Octave indicator
When note data exceeds the range limit of note display, the “8va” indication appears in the display.
Music Stand
Insert the bottom edge of the included music stand into
the slot located at the top rear of the PSR-290 control
panel.
19
Portable Grand
This convenient function lets you instantly call up the Grand Piano voice.
Playing the Portable Grand
Press the [PORTABLE GRAND] button.
GrandPno
001
Doing this automatically selects the special “Stereo Sampled Piano” Grand Piano
voice.
Using the Metronome
1 Call up the Tempo setting.
Press the [TEMPO/TAP] button.
TEMPO
148
Current Tempo value
2 Change the value.
Use the dial or numeric keypad to set the desired Tempo value, or use the
[+]/[-] buttons to increase or decrease the value.
or
148
Restoring the Default Tempo
Value
Each song and style has been
given a default or standard Tempo
setting. If you’ve changed the
Tempo, you can instantly restore
the default setting by pressing both
[+]/[-] buttons simultaneously
(when Tempo is selected).
You can also restore the default
Tempo easily by simultaneously
holding the [TEMPO/TAP] button
and moving the dial.
20
3 Turn on the Metronome.
Press the [METRONOME] button.
Portable Grand
1148
To turn the Metronome off, press the [METRONOME] button again.
Setting the Metronome Time Signature
The time signature of the Metronome can be set to various quarter-note based meters.
The Time Signature can be set in the Function mode
(page 76).
• The time signature changes automatically when a style or song is
selected.
Numeric
keypad
011/4 — Plays only “1” beats (all high clicks)
022/4
033/4
044/4
1515/4
Time signature
: :
0Plays no “1” beats (all low clicks)
Indicates the beat number
in the measure.
Time Sig
04
Indicates current beat number.
Adjusting the Metronome Volume
You can adjust the volume of the Metronome sound in the Function mode (page 76). The volume range is 000 -
127.
21
DJ
This exciting feature lets you instantly call up a dynamic DJ voice and style for playing contemporary dance music.
Playing the DJ
1 Press the [DJ] button.
• The PSR-290 has a Demo song
and DJ Cancel function that
DJ Set 1
000
Doing this automatically resets the entire instrument for playing the specially programmed DJ voice.
allows you to disable Demo song
and DJ function.
Set Demo and DJ Cancel in the
Function mode (page 76).
2 Play the DJ style.
Play keys in the accompaniment area of the keyboard.
Accompaniment
area
3 Play the DJ voices.
Play the upper area of the keyboard.
4 Stop the DJ style.
• When the DJ style is selected,
the accompaniment is triggered
by only the root of the chord, letting you play with one finger.
22
● For example, when 601 “DJ Set 1” is selected:
Accompaniment area
(C1 – F#2)
Ohh2FX02
C3
Joo
Reverse
Huea
Huihu
FXTBrs
GetUp
Ohh1
Go
Scratch 2
Scratch 1
Scratch 3
Scratch 4
Scratch 5
Playing Voices
The PSR-290 features a total of 605 authentic voices — all of which have been created with
Yamaha’s sophisticated AWM (Advanced Wave Memory) tone generation system. These
include 480 XG voices and drum kits.
The PSR-290 also has a Dual Voice or Split Voice function that lets you combine two different
voices in a layer, or play from separate areas of the keyboard, play the two together across the
keyboard.
Playing a Voice
1 Press the [VOICE] button.
Voice name and number
GrandPno
001
2 Select the desired voice number.
The categories of each voice and their numbers are shown on the panel. A
complete voice list of the available voices is given on page 79.
■ Use the CATEGORY []/[] buttons, dial or the SELECT []/
[] buttons.
<
● Select the voice CATEGORY
Using the CATEGORY []/[] button jumps through the voice numbers according to their category divisions.
f
f
r
r
• Selecting the #000 OTS voice
calls up a convenient feature —
automatically selecting an appropriate voice to best match the
current style or song.
>
Category name
GUITAR
23
Playing Voices
● Select the voice number
Select a voice by using the dial or the SELECT []/[] buttons.
>
<
Jazz Gtr
032
■ Use the numeric keypad.
There are two ways to select voices: 1) directly entering the voice number
with the numeric keypad, or 2) using the [+]/[-] buttons to step up and down
through the voice numbers.
● Using the numeric keypad
Enter the digits of the voice number as listed on page 79. For example, to
select voice #109, press “1” on the numeric keypad, then “0”, “9.” For
voice numbers beginning with zeroes (such as #042 or #006), the initial
zeroes may be omitted. In this case, there is a short pause before the indication appears.
Std.Kit1
109
● Using the [+]/[-] buttons
Press the [+] button to select the next voice number, and press the [-] button to select the previous voice. Holding down either button continuously
scrolls up or down through the numbers.
• Each voice is automatically
called up with the most suitable
octave range setting. Thus, playing middle C with one voice may
sound higher or lower than
another voice at the same key.
24
3 Play the selected voice.
Since either the Style, Song or M.D.B. mode is active in the background, you
can also play styles, songs or M.D.B., respectively, in the Voice mode by
simply pressing the [START/STOP] button. The last selected style, song or
M.D.B. will be played.
Playing Voices
The following par
ameteres can be set in the Function mode (page 75).
● For example, when 109 “Standard Kit 1” is selected:
Ride Cymbal 1
Crash Cymbal 1
C3
High Tom
Splash Cymbal
Chinese Cymbal
Ride Cymbal Cup
Crash Cymbal 2
Brush Swirl
Seq Click H
Brush Slap
Brush Tap
Snare Roll
Brush Tap Swirl
Castanet
Snare H Soft
Bass Drum Soft
Bass Drum Hard
Sticks
Open Rim Shot
Bass Drum
Side Stick
Hand Clap
Snare M
Floor Tom L
Snare H Hard
Hi-Hat Closed
Floor Tom H
Hi-Hat Pedal
Low Tom
Mid Tom L
Hi-Hat Open
Mid Tom H
Tambourine
Cowbell
Ride Cymbal 2
Vibraslap
Bongo L
Bongo H
Conga H Mute
Conga H Open
Conga L
Timbale H
Timbale L
Cabasa
Agogo H
Samba Whistle H
Agogo L
Maracas
Samba Whistle L
Guiro Short
Guiro Long
Wood Block L
Wood Block H
Claves
Cuica Open
Cuica Mute
Triangle Mute
Jingle Bell
Triangle Open
Shaker
Bell Tree
25
Playing Voices
#000 OTS
This special “voice” is actually a convenient feature which automatically selects a
suitable voice for you when you select a style. The voice is selected to best match
the style or song you’ve called up.
Select voice #000 (OTS).
#000 OTS is selected.
or
GrandPno
000
Dual Voice
The Dual Voice function lets you combine two different voices in a layer — one
the Main voice, which is selected normally, and the other the Dual voice, which is
selected in the Function mode (pa
independently for these voices, such as giving them separate volume, octave, Pan,
Reverb, Chorus, and DSP settings. This lets you create an optimum mix for the
voices, and enhance the way they blend together.
The following par
CATEGORYSELECT
Dual VoiceVoice
ameters can be set in the Function mode (page 75).
To turn the Dual Voice on or off, press the [DUAL] button.
Indicates Dual
Voice is on.
GrandPno
001
Split Voice
The Split Voice function lets you assign two different Voices to opposite areas of
the keyboard, and play one Voice with your left hand while your right plays
another.
For example, you could play bass with the left hand and play piano with the right.
The right-hand (or upper) Voice is selected in the Main Voice mode (page 23), and
the left-hand (or lower) Voice is selected in the Function mode (pa
with the other Split Voice parameters shown below.
ge 75), along
Playing Voices
The following par
CATEGORYSELECT
Split VoiceVoice
ameters can be set in the Function mode (page 75).
To turn the Split Voice on or off, press the [SPLIT] button.
GrandPno
001
Setting the Split Point
Indicates Split
Voice is on.
The Split Point determines the highest key for the split voice and sets the split
point.
Split Point
Split VoiceMain Voice
Split P
oint can be set in the Function mode (page 75).
• This setting also affects the split
point for the accompaniment
area.
27
Playing Voices
-
One Touch Setting
This convenient feature automatically selects the voice to best match the selected
style — simply by pressing one of the two One Touch Setting buttons. Two types
of One Touch Settings are available.
For each style, you can create and store your own custom One Touch Settings.
Transpose determines the key of both the main voice and the bass/chord accompaniment. It also determines the pitch of the songs. This allows you to easily match
the pitch of the PSR-290 to other instruments or singers, or play in a different key
without changing your fingering. The Transpose settings can be adjusted over a
range of ± 12 semitones (± 1 octave).
Restoring the Default One
Touch Setting data
Each One Touch Setting can be
restored to its default. To do this,
simply press and hold the appropri
ate One Touch Setting button, [1] or
[2]. To restore both buttons to their
defaults, simultaneously press and
hold both the [1] and [2] buttons.
• The Transpose function has no
effect on the Drum Kits voices
(#109 - #120) and DJ voices
(#601 - #605).
T
ranspose can be set in the Function mode (page 75).
Tuning determines the fine pitch setting of both the main voice and the bass/chord
accompaniment. It also determines the pitch of the songs. This allows you to
accurately match the tuning with that of other instruments. The Tuning settings
can be adjusted over a range of ± 100 (approx. ± 1 semitone).
T
uning can be set in the Function mode (page 75).
• The Tuning settings have no
effect on the Drum Kit voices
(#109 - #120).
29
Playing Voices
Touch and Touch Sensitivity
The Touch function gives you dynamic, expressive control over the voices, letting
you determine how loud or soft the sound is by your playing strength.
Turn the Touch function on or off as desired by pressing
the [TOUCH] button.
GrandPno
001
Touch Sensitivity lets you set how the PSR-290 responds to your playing strength,
allowing you to customize the keyboard to suit your own playing style.
The default Touch Sensitivity is 2 (Medium).
• To save the Touch on/off status
and the Function parameters to
internal memory (flash memory),
press and hold the [FUNCTION]
button. (See page 78.)
Indicates Touch
function is on.
Sensitivity can be set in the Function mode (pa
● Settings:
1 (Soft)This results in limited touch response, and produces a relatively narrow
dynamic range, no matter how lightly or strongly you play the keys.
2 (Medium)This lets you play over a normal dynamic range (soft to loud).
3 (Hard)This is designed for playing very soft passages, giving you slightly more
detailed control in the soft volume range.
ge 75).
When Touch is turned off, a constant volume (corresponding to a velocity value of
80) is produced.
30
Effects
The PSR-290 is equipped with a wide variety of effects that can be used to enhance the sound
of the voices. The PSR-290 has four separate effect systems — Harmony, Reverb, Chorus and
DSP — and each has many different effect types to choose from.
Harmony
The Harmony section features a variety of performance effects that enhance the
melodies you play when using the accompaniment styles of the PSR-290. A total
of twenty-six Harmony types are available. (See page 33.)
Tremolo, Trill and Echo effects can be used even if accompaniment is off.
There are five different Harmony Types that automatically create harmony parts
(for notes played in the upper section of the keyboard) to match the accompaniment chords.
• For the first five Harmony Types
(Duet, Trio, Block, Country, and
Octave), chords must be played
in the Accompaniment area of
the keyboard.
The Harmony voice(s) change in
pitch to best match the chords
you play.
• The speed of the Trill, Tremolo,
and Echo effects depends on the
Tempo setting (page 33).
Turn on/off the Harmony effect.
Press the [HARMONY] button.
Indicates Harmony
effect is on.
GrandPno
001
Harmony type and Harmony
be set in the Function mode (page 76).
Reverb
The Reverb effect reproduces the natural ambient “wash” of sound that occurs
when a instrument is played in a room or concert hall. A total of eight different
Reverb types simulating various different performance environments are available. (See page 33.)
The following par
ameters can be set in the Function mode (pages 75, 76).
Volume (when Harmony Type 1 - 5 is selected) can
• Each voice of the PSR-290 has
its own independent Harmony
setting.
• Twelve additional Reverb Types
are available when controlling the
PSR-290 from a MIDI device.
(For details, See page 92.)
• Each style of the PSR-290 has its
own independent Reverb setting.
CATEGORYSELECT
EffectReverb Type
Main VoiceReverb Send Level
Dual VoiceReverb Send Level
Split VoiceReverb Send Level
31
Effects
Chorus
The Chorus effect lets you enhance the sound of the voices with the use of pitch
modulation. Two basic types are provided: Chorus and Flanger. Chorus produces
a thicker, warmer, and more animated sound, whereas Flanger creates a swirling,
metallic effect. A total of four Chorus types are available. (See page 34.)
The following par
CATEGORYSELECT
EffectChorus Type
Main VoiceChorus Send Level
Dual VoiceChorus Send Level
Split VoiceChorus Send Level
ameters can be set in the Function mode (pages 75, 76).
DSP
The DSP effect section provides distortion and chorus effects, plus a wealth of
other useful and dynamic effects for enhancing and changing the sound of the
voices. Included among these miscellaneous effects are reverse gate reverb,
phaser, rotary speaker, tremolo, echo, delay, distortion, equalization, and wah. A
total of thirty-eight DSP types are available. (See page 34.)
The following par
ameters can be set in the Function mode (pages 75, 76).
• Each voice of the PSR-290 has
its own independent DSP setting.
• Fifty-one additional DSP Types
are available when controlling the
PSR-290 from a MIDI device.
(For details, see page 92.)
32
CATEGORYSELECT
EffectDSP Type
Main VoiceDSP Send Level
Dual VoiceDSP Send Level
Split VoiceDSP Send Level
■ Effect Types
● Harmony Types
No.Harmony TypeDisplay NameDescription
1DuetDuetHarmony types 1 - 5 are pitch-based and add one-, two- or three2TrioTrio
3BlockBlock
4CountryCountry
5OctaveOctave
6Trill 1/4 noteTril1/4Types 6 - 26 are rhythm-based effects and add embellishments or
7Trill 1/6 noteTril1/6
8Trill 1/8 noteTril1/8
9Trill 1/12 noteTril1/12
10Trill 1/16 noteTril1/16
11Trill 1/24 noteTril1/24
12Trill 1/32 noteTril1/32
13Tremolo 1/4 noteTrem1/4
note harmonies to the single-note melody played in the right hand.
These types only sound when chords are played in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard.
delayed repeats in time with the auto accompaniment. These types
sound whether the auto accompaniment is on or not; however, the
3
actual speed of the effect depends on the Tempo setting (page 41).
The individual note values in each type let you synchronize the effect precisely to the rhythm. Triplet settings are also available: 1/6
= quarter-note triplets, 1/12 = eighth-note triplets, 1/24 = sixteenthnote triplets.
3
• The Trill effect Types (6 - 12) create two-note trills (alternating
notes) when two notes are held.
3
• The Tremolo effect Types (13 - 19) repeat all held notes (up to
four).
• The Echo effect Types (20 - 26) create delayed repeats of each
note played.
Effects
14Tremolo 1/6 noteTrem1/6
15Tremolo 1/8 noteTrem1/8
16Tremolo 1/12 noteTrem1/12
17Tremolo 1/16 noteTrem1/16
18Tremolo 1/24 noteTrem1/24
19Tremolo 1/32 noteTrem1/32
20Echo 1/4 noteEcho1/4
21Echo 1/6 noteEcho1/6
22Echo 1/8 noteEcho1/8
23Echo 1/12 noteEcho1/12
24Echo 1/16 noteEcho1/16
25Echo 1/24 noteEcho1/24
26Echo 1/32 noteEcho1/32
3
3
3
3
3
3
● Reverb Types
No.Reverb TypeDisplay NameDescription
1Hall 1Hall1Concert hall reverb.
2Hall 2Hall1
3Room 1Room1Small room reverb.
4Room 2Room2
5Stage 1Stage1Reverb for solo instruments.
6Stage 2Stage2
7Plate 1Plate1Simulated steel plate reverb.
8Plate 2Plate2
9OffOffNo effect.
33
Effects
● Chorus Types
No.Chorus TypeDisplay NameDescription
1Chorus 1Chorus1Conventional chorus program with rich, warm chorusing.
2Chorus 2Chorus2
3Flanger 1Flanger1Pronounced three-phase modulation with a slight metallic sound.
4Flanger 2Flanger2
5OffOffNo effect.
● DSP Types
No.DSP TypeDisplay NameDescription
1Hall 1Hall1Concert hall reverb.
2Hall 2Hall2
3Room 1Room1Small room reverb.
4Room 2Room2
5Stage 1Stage1Reverb for solo instruments.
6Stage 2Stage2
7Plate 1Plate1Simulated steel plate reverb.
8Plate 2Plate2
9Early Reflection 1ER1Early reflections only.
10Early Reflection 2ER2
11Gate ReverbGate1Gated reverb effect, in which the reverberation is quickly cut off for special ef-
12Reverse GateGate2Similar to Gate Reverb, but with a reverse increase in reverb.
13Chorus 1Chorus1Conventional chorus effect with rich, warm chorusing.
14Chorus 2Chorus2
15Flanger 1Flanger1Pronounced three-phase modulation with slight metallic sound.
16Flanger 2Flanger2
17SymphonicSymphonyExceptionally rich & deep chorusing.
18PhaserPhaserPronounced, metallic modulation with periodic phase change.
19Rotary Speaker 1Rotary1Rotary speaker simulation.
20Rotary Speaker 2Rotary2
21Tremolo 1Tremolo1Rich Tremolo effect with both volume and pitch modulation.
22Tremolo 2Tremolo2
23Guitar TremoloGuitar TremoloSimulated electric guitar tremolo.
24Auto PanAutoPanSeveral panning effects that automatically shift the sound position (left, right,
25Auto WahAutoWahRepeating filter sweep “wah” effect.
26Delay Left - Center -
Right
27Delay Left - RightDelayLRInitial delay for each stereo channel, and two separate feedback delays.
28EchoEchoStereo delay, with independent feedback level settings for each channel.
29Cross DelayCrossDlyComplex effect that sends the delayed repeats “bouncing” between the left
30KaraokeKaraokeDeep, pronounced echo effect.
31Distortion HardD HardHard-edged, warm distortion.
32Distortion SoftD SoftSoft, warm distortion.
33OverdriveOverdrvNatural distortion, like that of an overdriven amplifier.
34Amp SimulationAmpSimuCharacteristic sound of a guitar amplifier/speaker.
35EQ DiscoEQ DiscoEqualizer effect that boosts both high and low frequencies, as is typical in
36EQ TelephoneEQ TelEqualizer effect that cuts both high and low frequencies, to simulate the sound
373Band EQ3BandEQEqualizer with three separate frequency bands.
382Band EQ2BandEQEqualizer with two separate frequency bands.
39No EffectOffNo effect
DelayLCRThree independent delays, for the left, right and center stereo positions.
fects.
front, back).
and right channels.
most disco music.
heard through a telephone receiver.
34
Selecting and Playing Styles
The PSR-290 provides dynamic rhythm/accompaniment patterns (styles) — as well as voice
settings appropriate for each style — for various popular musical categories.
A total of 135 different styles are available, in several different categories. Each style is made up of separate
“sections” — Intro, Main A and B, and Ending — letting you call up different accompaniment sections as you
perform.
The auto accompaniment features that are built into the rhythms add the excitement of instrumental backing to
your performance, letting you control the accompaniment by the chords you play. Auto accompaniment effectively splits the keyboard into two areas: The upper is used for playing a melody line, and the lower (set by
default to keys F#2 and lower) is for the auto accompaniment function.
The PSR-290 also features the convenient Dictionary function (page 45). Dictionary provides you with a builtin “chord encyclopedia” that teaches you how to play any chord you specify by showing you the appropriate
notes in the display.
Selecting a Style
1 Press the [STYLE] button.
Style name and number
8BtModrn
001
2 Select the desired style number.
The categories of each styles and their numbers are shown
on the panel. A complete style list of the available styles is
given on page 86.
■ Use the dial. You can also use the CATEGORY and/or SELECT
buttons.
Turn the dial and select the desired style. Select the appropriate category by
using the CATEGORY []/[] buttons. When you come close to the
desired number, use the SELECT []/[] buttons to step down and up
through the style numbers.
f
r
>
<
35
Selecting and Playing Styles
■ Use the numeric keypad.
Style numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (page 24).
You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the style number, or use the
[+]/[-] buttons to step up and down through the styles.
Playing the Styles
The panel buttons below function as style controls.
Pressing this button alternately enables and cancels the bass and chord
accompaniment. (See
below.)
Pressing this button alternately enables and cancels the Sync Stop
function. (See page 40.)
Pressing this button alternately enables and cancels the Sync Start
function. (See page 37.)
Pressing this button switches
between the Main A and Main B
sections, automatically adding a
fill-in pattern before changing the
section. (See page 42.)
This controls the Intro
and Ending sections.
(See pages 38, 39.)
Pressing this button alternately starts and stops
style playback.
1 Turn on the auto accompaniment.
Press the [ACMP] button to turn on (enable) the auto accompaniment.
36
8BtModrn
001
Indicates that auto
accompaniment is on.
2 Start the style.
You can do this in one of the following ways:
■ Pressing the [START/STOP] button
The rhythm starts playing immediately without bass and chord accompaniment. The currently selected Main A or B section will play.
You can select the Main A or B section by pressing the appropriate button —
[MAIN A/B] — before pressing the [START/STOP] button. (The display
briefly shows the letter of the selected section: “MAIN A” or “MAIN B.”)
Selecting and Playing Styles
Indicates selected section
(Main A or B).
■ Using Tap Tempo to Start
This useful feature lets you tap out the speed (tempo) of the style and automatically start the style at that tapped speed.
Simply tap the [TEMPO/TAP] button four times (or three times for a 3/4
time style), and the style starts automatically at the tempo you tapped. You
can also change the tempo while the style is playing by tapping the
[TEMPO/TAP] button twice at the desired tempo.
■ Using Sync Start
The PSR-290 also has a Sync Start function that allows you to start the style
by simply pressing a key on the keyboard. To use Sync Start, first press the
[SYNC START] button (the beat marks all flash to indicate Sync Start standby), then press any key on the keyboard. (When auto accompaniment is on,
play a key or chord in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard.)
MAIN A
Auto accompaniment
area
37
Selecting and Playing Styles
Starting with an Intro section
Each style has its own two- or four-measure Intro section. When used with the auto accompaniment, many of the
Intro sections also include special chord changes and embellishments to enhance your performance.
To start with an Intro section:
1) Press the [MAIN/AUTO FILL] button — to select which section (A or B) is to follow the Intro.
Indicates selected section
(Main A or B).
MAIN A
2) Press the [INTRO ENDING] button.
Indicates Intro standby.
INTRO≥A
To actually start the Intro section, press the [START/STOP] button.
Using Sync Start with an Intro section
You can also use the Sync Start function with the special Intro section of the selected style.
To use Sync Start with an Intro section:
1) Press the [MAIN/AUTO FILL] button — to select which section (A or B) is to follow the Intro.
Indicates selected section
(MAIN A or B).
MAIN A
2) Press the [INTRO ENDING] button.
Indicates Intro standby.
INTRO≥A
3) Press the [SYNC START] button to enable Sync Start, and start the Intro section and accompaniment by playing any key on the keyboard. (When auto accompaniment is on, play a key or chord in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard.)
38
Auto accompaniment
area
3 Change chords using the auto accompaniment feature.
-
Try playing a few successive chords with your left hand, and notice how the
bass and chord accompaniment change with each chord you play. (Refer to
page 43 for more information on how to use auto accompaniment.)
4 Stop the style.
You can do this in one of three ways:
■ Pressing the [START/STOP] button
The style stops playing immediately.
Selecting and Playing Styles
• The [ACMP] button can also be
used to turn off and on the bass/
chord accompaniment while play
ing — allowing you to create
dynamic rhythmic breaks in your
performance.
• Chords played in the auto
accompaniment area of the keyboard are also detected and
played when the style is stopped.
In effect, this gives you a “split
keyboard,” with bass and chords
in the left hand and the normally
selected voice in the right.
■ Using an Ending section
Press the [INTRO ENDING] button. The style stops after the Ending section
is finished.
ENDING
■ Pressing the [SYNC START] button
This immediately stops the style and automatically enables Sync Start, letting you restart the style by simply playing a chord or key in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard.
• To have the Ending section gradually slow down (ritardando) as it
is playing, press the [INTRO
ENDING] button twice quickly.
END/rit.
39
Selecting and Playing Styles
Sync Stop
This convenient feature lets you stop (or pause) the style by releasing your fingers
from the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard. Playing the chord again
restarts the style. This is ideal for putting dynamic breaks in your performance —
for example, stopping the rhythm and accompaniment briefly while you play a
melodic break or solo with your right hand.
1 Press the [ACMP] button.
To turn accompaniment on.
8BtModrn
001
Indicates that auto
accompaniment is on.
2 Press the [SYNC STOP] button.
Setting Sync Stop to on before starting the style automatically sets Sync
Start to on as well.
8BtModrn
001
3 Play a chord on the keyboard (in the auto accompaniment
area of the keyboard).
The style starts as soon as you play a chord.
4 Stop the style by releasing the chord.
Indicates that Sync
Stop is on.
5 To start the style again, play a chord.
6 To turn Sync Stop off, press the [SYNC STOP] button again.
To stop the style completely, press the [START/STOP] button.
40
Selecting and Playing Styles
Changing the Tempo
The tempo of style playback can be adjusted over a range of 32 - 280 bpm (beats
per minute).
1 Call up the Tempo setting.
Press the [TEMPO/TAP] button.
TEMPO
120
Current Tempo value
120
• When style playback is stopped
and a different style is selected,
the tempo returns to the default
setting of the new style. When
switching styles during playback,
the last tempo setting is maintained. (This allows you to keep
the same tempo, even when
changing styles.)
2 Change the value.
Use the dial or numeric keypad to set the desired Tempo value, or use the
[+]/[-] buttons to increase or decrease the value.
or
Restoring the Default Tempo
Value
Each song and style has been
given a default or standard Tempo
setting. If you’ve changed the
Tempo, you can instantly restore
the default setting by pressing both
[+]/[-] buttons simultaneously
(when Tempo is selected).
You can also restore the default
Tempo easily by simultaneously
holding the [TEMPO/TAP] button
and moving the dial.
• You can also use the convenient
Tap Tempo function to change
the tempo by “tapping” a new one
in real time. (See page 37.)
41
Selecting and Playing Styles
Accompaniment Sections (Main A/B and Fill-ins)
While the style is playing, you can add variation in the rhythm/accompaniment by
pressing the [MAIN/AUTO FILL] button. This switches between the Main A and
Main B sections, automatically playing a fill-in pattern to smoothly lead into the
next section. For example, if the Main A section is currently playing, pressing this
button automatically plays a fill-in pattern, followed by the Main B section. (See
illustration below.)
You can also select either the Main A or B section to start by pressing the [MAIN/
AUTO FILL] button before starting the style.
This appears while the fill-in
pattern is playing.
Fill A≥B
• Rhythm sounds and fill-in sections are not available when one
of the Pianist styles (#124 - #135)
are selected.
About the Fill-in Patterns
If you press the
[MAIN/AUTO
FILL] button
before beat 4...
1st measure
1beat23
If you press the
[MAIN/AUTO FILL]
button here, after
beat 4...
Adjusting the Style Volume
...a fill-in pattern
plays immediately
until the end of the
measure...
2nd measure3rd measure
41234123412
...a fill-in pattern
plays from here...
...and the Main A
or B section
begins here.
...and the Main
A or B section
begins here.
33
The playback volume of the style can be adjusted in the Function mode (pa
This volume control affects only the Style volume. The volume range is 000 -
127.
42
ge 76).
• Style Volume cannot be changed
unless the Style mode is active.
Selecting and Playing Styles
Using Auto Accompaniment — Multi Fingering
When it is set to on (page 36), the auto accompaniment function automatically
generates bass and chord accompaniment for you to play along with, by using
Multi Fingering operation. You can change the chords of the accompaniment by
playing keys in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard using either the
“Single Finger” or “Fingered” method. With Single Finger you can simply play a
one-, two- or three-finger chord indication (see Single Finger Chords below). The
Fingered technique is that of conventionally playing all the notes of the chord.
Whichever method you use, the PSR-290 “understands” what chord you indicate
and then automatically generates the accompaniment.
■ Single Finger Chords ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Chords that can be produced in Single Finger operation are major, minor, seventh
and minor seventh. The illustration shows how to produce the four chord types.
(The key of C is used here as an example; other keys follow the same rules. For
example, Bb7 is played as Bb and A.)
C
To play a major chord:
Press the root note of
the chord.
CmC
To play a minor chord:
Press the root note
together with the nearest
black key to the left of it.
7
To play a seventh chord:
Press the root note
together with the nearest
white key to the left of it.
• Playing two same root keys in the
adjacent octaves produces
accompaniment based only on
the root.
• A perfect fifth (1 + 5) produces
accompaniment based only on
the root and fifth which can be
used with both major and minor
chords.
• The chord fingerings listed are all
in “root” position, but other inversions can be used — with the following exceptions:
m7, m7
b
5, 6, m6, sus4, aug,
dim7, 7
b
5, 6(9), 1+2+5.
• Inversion of the 7sus4 and
m7(11) chords are not recognized if the notes shown in
parentheses are omitted.
• The auto accompaniment will
sometimes not change when
related chords are played in
sequence (e.g. some minor
chords followed by the minor sev
enth).
• Two-note fingerings will produce
a chord based on the previously
played chord.
44
Selecting and Playing Styles
Dictionary
The Dictionary function is essentially a built-in “chord book” that shows you the
individual notes of chords. It is ideal when you know the name of a certain chord
and want to quickly learn how to play it.
1 Press the [DICTIONARY] button.
Dict.
2 Specify the root of the chord.
Press the key on the keyboard that corresponds to the desired chord root (as
printed on the panel).
Dict.
Pressing this key selects
the root G.
3 Specify the type of the chord (major, minor, seventh, etc.).
Press the key on the keyboard that corresponds to the desired chord type (as
printed on the panel).
Notation of chord
Dict.
Pressing this key selects
the major seventh chord
type (M7).
• For a few specific chords, not all
notes may be shown in the notation section of the display. This is
due to space limitations in the
display.
• You can also show the inversion
of chord when using [+]/[-] button.
Chord name
(root and type)
Individual notes of chord (keyboard)
45
Selecting and Playing Styles
4 Play the chord.
Play the chord (as indicated in the display) in the chord area of the keyboard.
The chord name flashes in the display when the correct notes are held down.
(Inversions for many of the chords are also recognized.)
Dict.
Indicates notes to be
played.
Flashes when correct
notes are held.
To leave the Dictionary function, press the [DICTIONARY] button again.
The simple answer: Three or more notes played simultaneously is a chord. (Two notes played
together is an “interval” — an interval being the distance between two different notes. This is also
referred to as a “harmony.”) Depending on the intervals between the three or more notes, a chord
can sound beautiful or muddy and dissonant.
The organization of notes in the example at left — a triad chord — produces a pleasant, harmonious sound. Triads are made up of three notes
and are the most basic and common chords in most music.
In this triad, the lowest note is the “root.” The root is the most important note in the chord, because
it anchors the sound harmonically by determining its “key” and forms the basis for how we hear the
other notes of the chord.
46
The second note of this chord is four semitones higher than the first, and the third is three semitones
higher than the second. Keeping our root note fixed and changing these notes by a semitone up or
down (sharp or flat), we can create four different chords.
Major chord
(ex. C)
Minor 3rd Major 3rd Major 3rd Minor 3rd Major 3rd Major 3rd Minor 3rd Minor 3rd
Minor chord
(ex. Cm)
Augmented chord
(ex. Caug)
Diminished chord
(ex. Cdim)
Keep in mind that we can also change the “voicing” of a chord — for example, change the order of
the notes (called “inversions”), or play the same notes in different octaves — without changing the
basic nature of the chord itself.
Inversion examples for the key of C
G
E
C
C
G
E
E
C
G
Selecting and Playing Styles
Beautiful sounding harmonies can be built in this manner. The use of intervals and chords is one of
the most important elements in music. A wide variety of emotions and feelings can be created
depending on the types of chords used and the order in which they are arranged.
Knowing how to read and write chord names is an easy yet invaluable skill. Chords are often written in a kind of shorthand that makes them instantly recognizable (and gives you the freedom to
play them with the voicing or inversion that you prefer). Once you understand the basic principles
of harmony and chords, it’s very simple to use this shorthand to write out the chords of a song.
First, write the root note of the chord in an uppercase letter. If you need to specify sharp or flat,
indicate that to the right of the root. The chord type should be indicated to the right as well. Examples for the key of C are shown below.
Major chord
C
For simple major chords, the type is omitted.
Minor chord
Cm
Augmented chord
Caug
Diminished chord
Cdim
One important point: Chords are made up of notes “stacked” on top of each other, and the stacked
notes are indicated in the chord name of the chord type as a number — the number being the distance of the note from the root. (See the keyboard diagram below.) For example, the minor 6th
chord includes the 6th note of the scale, the major 7th chord has the 7th note of the scale, etc.
The Intervals of the Scale
Dominant 7th (flatted 7th)
To better understand the intervals and the numbers
used to represent them in the chord name, study this
diagram of the C major scale:
CDEFGABCDE
Root
2nd
4th
3rd
5th
7th
6th
F
11th
9th
Octave
Other Chords
Csus4
C7
Cm7
CM7
5th4th
Cm7bb
Dominant
7th
bb
5
Diminished
chord
Dominant
7th
Minor
chord
Major chord
Cm6
6th
Dominant
7th
C(9)
9th
Minor chord
7thMajor chord
Cdim7
Diminished 7th
(double flatted
7th)
* Bbb = A
Diminished
chord
47
Using the Music Database
If you want to play in a certain genre of music but don’t know which style and voice settings
would be appropriate, simply select the desired genre from the Music Database. The PSR-290
automatically makes all appropriate panel settings to let you play in that music style!
1 Press the [M.D.B.] (MUSIC DATABASE) button.
The MUSIC DATABASE menu appears in the display.
AlvFever
001
2 Select a Music Database.
The categories of each Music Database and their numbers are shown on the
panel. A complete list of the available styles in the Music Database is given
on page 87.
• Press the [M.D.B.] (MUSIC
DATABASE) button to automatically set the Style mode, turn
AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT on,
and turn SYNCHRONIZED
START on. See page 37 for
details.
■ Use the dial. You can also use the CATEGORY and/or SELECT
buttons.
Turn the dial and select the Music Database. Select the appropriate category
by using the CATEGORY []/[] buttons. When you come close to the
desired number, use the SELECT []/[] buttons to step down and up
through the Music Database numbers.
f
r
>
<
XmasWalz
208
■ Use the numeric keypad.
Music Database numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices
(page 24). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the Music Database number, or use the [+]/[-] buttons to step up and down through the
Music Database.
48
Using the Music Database
In this example, we will select #208 “Xmas Walz” and play the Song “Silent
Night”.
3 Play the chords with your left hand and the melody lines
with your right hand along with the music.
As soon as you play a chord with your left hand, the style starts.
For information on how to enter chords, see “Multi Fingering” on page 43.
4 When you reach the point in the music indicated by the
arrow above, press the [ENDING] button.
The style plays an ending phrase in ritardando.
When the ending is finished, the style automatically stops.
You can also stop the style by using the [STOP] button.
Auto accompaniment
area
• See pages 35 through 44 for
details about the Style.
49
Using the Music Database
Data stored by the Music Database
Each of the Music Database settings has been specially programmed to match the selected musical
style and each features the best suited voice (or combination of voices), style and other settings.
Pressing the [M.D.B.] (MUSIC DATABASE) button and selecting a number lets you instantly
reconfigure all relevant settings, conveniently allowing you to start playing in the desired genre
with all the appropriate sounds — without having to make each setting one by one.
● M.D.B. Parameters
StyleStyle NumberSplit VoiceON/Off
Accompaniment Split PointVoice Number
MainA/MainBVolume
Style VolumeOctave
Main VoiceVoice NumberPan
VolumeReverb Send Level
OctaveChorus Send Level
PanDSP Send Level
Reverb Send LevelSplit Point
Chorus Send LevelEffectReverb Type
DSP Send LevelChorus Type
* Accompaniment is automatically set to on.
Synchro Start is automatically set to on (when style is stopped).
50
Selecting and Playing Songs
The PSR-290 features a total of 105 songs. These include 100 songs that showcase the rich
and dynamic sounds of the instrument, and 99 of these songs can be used with the educational Lesson feature (page 61), a powerful tool that makes learning songs fun and easy.
A special Demo song has also been included, and can be played automatically by pressing the
[DEMO] button. Moreover, there are five special User songs to which you can record your own
performance.
The User songs are “empty” and cannot be played until something has been recorded to them.
(For instructions on recording your own songs, see page 56.)
You can also transfer song data from your computer to the PSR-290 for playback. For details,
see page 71.
● Song Playback Display
These display the notes and name of
the current chord.
Babbino
066
Selecting a Song
Current measure number
012
120
Indicates the tracks currently playing back.
(These can be alternately muted and sounded
during playback by pressing the corresponding
SONG MEMORY buttons.)
About the Beat Display
The arrow marks in the beat display flash in time
with the rhythm of the song or style. The first
arrow indicates the first beat of the measure, and
the others flash in sequence.
First beat of
measure
Second
beat
Third
beat
Fourth
beat
1 Press the [SONG] button.
Song name and number
Just You
001
51
Selecting and Playing Songs
2 Select the desired song number.
The categories of each song and their numbers are shown on the panel. A
complete list of the available songs is given on page 15.
■ Use the dial. You can also use the CATEGORY and/or SELECT
buttons.
Turn the dial and select the desired song. Select the appropriate category by
using the CATEGORY []/[] buttons. When you come close to the
desired number, use the SELECT []/[] buttons to step down and up
through the song numbers.
f
r
>
<
■ Use the numeric keypad.
Song numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (page 24).
You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the song number, or use the
[+]/[-] buttons to step up and down through the song.
Listening to the Flash Memory Song
The PSR-290 can play a song loaded into its internal flash memory. To do this, you’ll need to connect the PSR-290
to a personal computer, and use the “Song Filer” software to transmit the song from the computer.
For more information on Flash songs and Song Filer, refer to page 71.
Select the song number 101-199 using the dial or numeric keypad in the same way as preset songs.
52
Playing the Songs
The Panel buttons below function as Song controls.
Selecting and Playing Songs
Turns on the A-B Repeat
function (page 54).
About the Song Tracks
Melody tracksStyle track
Track 2 generally contents
data for the left hand.
Track 1 generally contents
data for the right hand.
Reverses the playback
position.
Pauses playback.Advances the playback
position.
The “A” track contents Style
(accompaniment) data.
Starts and stops
song playback.
● Song track indicators
Indicates track is enabled for playing
Indicates track is muted or
contains no data
1 Start the selected song.
Press the [START/STOP] button. As the song plays back, the measure number and chords are shown in the display.
2 Stop the song.
Press the [START/STOP] button. If playback was started by pressing the
[START/STOP] button, the selected song stops automatically.
• You can play along with the song
using the currently selected
voice, or even select a different
voice for playing along. Simply
call up the Voice mode while the
song is playing back and select
the desired voice. (See page 23.)
53
Selecting and Playing Songs
-
A-B Repeat
The convenient A-B Repeat function is an ideal aid for practicing and learning. It
allows you to specify a phrase of a song (between point A and point B) and repeat
it — while you play or practice along with it.
1 While playing a song, set point A (the start point).
During playback, press the [A-B REPEAT] button once, at the beginning
point to be repeated.
REPEAT
A-
006
006
2 Set point B (the end point).
As the song continues playing, press the [A-B REPEAT] button once again,
at the ending point to be repeated. The selected phrase repeats indefinitely
until stopped.
REPEAT
A-b
012
012
• The A and B points can only be
specified at the beginning of a
measure (beat 1), and not at any
point in the middle of a measure.
• To set the A point to the beginning of a song, press the [A-B
REPEAT] button before starting
playback.
• If you’re repeat practicing a particularly difficult section, try slowing down the Tempo to an
appropriate speed to make it eas
ier to play and master the part.
You may also want to slow down
the Tempo while setting the A
and B points; this makes it easier
to accurately set the points.
• You can also set the A-B Repeat
function when the song is
stopped. Simply use the [REW
r
] and [FF f] buttons to select
the desired measures, pressing
the [A-B REPEAT] button for
each point, then start playback.
3 Pause or stop playback as needed.
Use the [PAUSE] button or [START/STOP] button. Stopping playback does
not cancel the set A/B points or the A-B Repeat function.
4 Turn off the A-B Repeat function.
Press the [A-B REPEAT] button.
54
Selecting and Playing Songs
-
Melody Voice Change
The PSR-290 lets you play a melody on the keyboard along with each of the
songs, either with the original melody voice or one of your own selection. The
convenient Melody Voice Change feature takes this one step further — it lets you
replace the original voice used for the melody of the song with the panel voice of
your own selection. For example, if the current voice selected on the panel is
piano but the song’s melody is being played by a flute voice, using Melody Voice
Change will change the flute melody voice to piano.
1 Select the desired song.
Press the [SONG] button, then use the dial , numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to select the desired song. (See page 51.)
2 Select the desired voice.
Press the [VOICE] button, then use the dial , numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to select the desired voice. (See page 23.)
3 Press and hold down the [VOICE] button for at least one
second.
“MELODY VOICE CHANGE” appears in the display, indicating that the
selected panel voice has replaced the song’s original melody voice.
MELODY V
Adjusting the Song Volume
The playback volume of the song can be adjusted in the Function mode (pa
This volume control affects only the Song volume. The volume range is 000 -
127.
ge 76).
• Song Volume cannot be changed
unless the Song mode is active.
(This function becomes Style Vol
ume when the Style mode is
active.)
55
Song Recording
The PSR-290 features powerful and easy-to-use song recording features that let you record
your keyboard performances — using up to six independent tracks (including one track for
accompaniment) — for creating your own complete, fully orchestrated compositions. You can
record and save up to five User songs.
User1
001
Song recording on the PSR-290 is similar to using a tape recorder; whatever you
play on the keyboard is recorded in real time as you play it. Also, when you
record subsequent parts to other tracks, you can hear the previously recorded parts
as you record new ones.
rEC
Song Memory Capacity
• Maximum number of notes :
approximately 10,000 (when only
“melody” tracks are recorded)
• Maximum number of chords :
approximately 5,500 (when only
the chord track is recorded)
Recording a User Song
Data that can be recorded to the normal (melody) tracks:
• Note on/off• Chorus Type*
• Velocity• DSP Type*
• Voice Number• Sustain
• Reverb Type*• Tempo*, Time Signature* (if there is no such data in the Chord track)
Data that can be recorded to the Chord track:
• Style number*
• Chord changes and timing
• Changing sections (Intro, Main A/B, etc.)
• Style Volume*
• Tempo, Time Signature*
* These settings can only be recorded once at the beginning of a song; other
settings can be changed in the middle of a song.
Make all desired PSR-290 settings.
1
Before you actually start recording, you’ll need to make various settings for
the song — such as selecting a style, setting the Tempo, and selecting a
voice. (See pages 35, 41, and 23.)
If desired, also make other settings. Refer to the list above for settings that
can be recorded to a song.
• When using a Split Voice for
recording, the voice assigned to
the left of the split point cannot
be recorded.
56
Using the Metronome
You can use the Metronome instead of a style if desired. This allows you to keep your performance “in time,” even
when recording without style. To do this, press the [METRONOME] button before recording in step #4 below.
After the song is completely recorded, simply play back the song with the Metronome turned off. (See page 20.)
2 Select a User song number for recording.
Use the dial or numeric keypad to select the desired song: 201 - 205. If no
song is manually selected, the PSR-290 automatically selects the first available empty song number.
Song Recording
or
3 Select a track number for recording.
While holding down the [REC] button, press the appropriate SONG MEMORY button.
User 2
rEC
■ Recording to the Chord Track
A special Chord track is provided for recording accompaniment data. This is
automatically recorded to the Chord track (track A). Selecting the Chord
track automatically turns on the accompaniment.
001
User 2
202
• Keep in mind that all recording
operations “replace” the data.
In other words, if you record to
a track that already has
recorded data, all previous
data in the track will be erased
and replaced by the newly
recorded data.
• If accompaniment has already
been turned on before entering
the Record mode, the Chord
track is automatically selected.
■ Recording to a Melody Track (1 - 5)
Five independent Melody tracks are provided for recording your keyboard
performance. Normally, you’ll want to record these after you’ve recorded
the Chord track. You can also record the Chord track and one of the Melody
tracks simultaneously.
57
Song Recording
Muting Tracks During Playback
While recording is enabled, you can selectively mute different tracks. This is useful for when you want to clearly
hear certain tracks, and not others, during recording. Muting can also be done “on the fly” during playback. To use
muting, press the corresponding SONG MEMORY button, repeatedly if necessary, until the desired track number
in the display is off.
Each press of a SONG MEMORY button (when playback is stopped) cycles through the following settings:
Track number off — Track is muted.
Track number flashes — Track will record.*
* Cannot be selected during playback.
Track number on — Track will play back.
4 Start recording.
When the beat marks and track number start flashing, you can start recording
simply by playing the keyboard (or by pressing the [START/STOP] button).
User 2
rEC
If you want to rehearse your part before recording, press the [SYNC START]
button to turn Sync Start off. After rehearsing, press [SYNC START] again
to return to the above condition.
■ When recording the Chord track
With Sync Start on, play the first chord of the song in the auto accompaniment area of the keyboard. The accompaniment starts automatically and you
can continue recording, playing other chords in time with the accompaniment.
001
001
5 Stop recording.
After you’ve finished playing the part, press the [START/STOP] or [REC]
button.
6 Record to other tracks as desired.
To do this, simply repeat steps #3 - #5 above. Make sure that when you press
the SONG MEMORY button corresponding to the desired track, the track
number in the display flashes.
Indicates the current
measure
7 Listen to your new recording.
To play back the song from the beginning, simply press the [START/STOP]
button again. Playback stops when the [START/STOP] button is pressed
again.
58
Song Clear
The Song Clear operation completely erases all recorded data on all tracks of a
selected User song. Use this operation only when you’re sure you want to erase a
song and record a new one. To erase an individual track of a song while leaving
the other tracks intact, use the Track Clear operation (page 60).
1 Select the desired song.
Press the [SONG] button, then use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to
select the desired song (201 - 205).
Song Recording
User 2
202
2 While holding down the [A] button, press SONG MEMORY
button [1].
All track indications in the display flash, indicating that all tracks are to be
erased.
3 Press the [+/YES] button.
4 At the “Sure?” prompt, press the [+/YES] button, or press
the [-/NO] button to abort.
Pressing the [+/YES] button executes the Song Clear operation.
Pressing the [-/NO] button aborts.
ClrUser2
YES
WRITING!
59
Song Recording
Track Clear
The Track Clear operation completely erases all recorded data on a selected track
of a selected User song, leaving the other tracks intact. Use this operation only
when you’re sure you want to erase a track and record a new one. To erase the
data of an entire song, use the Song Clear operation (page 59).
1 Select the desired song.
Press the [SONG] button, then use the numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to
select the desired song (201 - 205).
User 2
202
2 Press and hold down the button corresponding to the track
to be erased.
Press and hold down the appropriate SONG MEMORY button ([1] - [5],
[A]) for at least one second.
3 Press the [+/YES] button.
4 At the “Sure?” prompt, press the [+/YES] button, or press
the [-/NO] button to abort.
Pressing the [+/YES] button executes the Track Clear operation.
Pressing the [-/NO] button aborts.
ClrTr1
YES
60
WRITING!
Song Lesson
The Lesson feature provides an exceptionally fun and easy-to-use way to learn how to read
music and play the keyboard. Lesson lets you practice the left- and right-hand parts of each
song independently, step by step, until you’ve mastered them and are ready to practice with
both hands together. These practices are divided into four Lesson steps, as described below.
Lessons 1 - 3 apply to each hand; press the appropriate button, [L] (left) or [R] (right) to select
the desired part for practice.
Naturally, you can also use Song data you’ve loaded from computer with the Lesson features.
■ Lesson 1 — Timing
This lesson step lets you practice just the timing of the notes — any note
can be used, as long as you play in rhythm.
■ Lesson 2 — Waiting
In this lesson step, the PSR-290 waits for you to play the correct notes
before continuing playback of the song.
■ Lesson 3 — Minus One
This lesson step plays back the song with one part muted, letting you play
and master the missing part yourself — in rhythm and at the proper tempo.
■ Lesson 4 — Both Hands
Lesson 4 is a “Minus One” practice essentially the same as Lesson 3,
except that both the left- and right-hand parts are muted — letting you play
and master both hands at the same time.
Using the Lesson Feature
1 Select one of the Lesson songs.
Press the [SONG] button, then use the dial or numeric keypad or [+]/[-] buttons to select the desired song.
or
FurElise
036
The songs are divided into several different categories or music genres.
61
Song Lesson
2 Select the part you wish to work on (left or right) and the
Lesson step.
If you want to work on the right-hand part, press the [R] button; to work on
the left, press the [L] button. Pressing either button repeatedly cycles
through the available Lesson steps in order: Lesson 1 → Lesson 2 → Lesson
3 → Off → Lesson 1, etc. The selected Lesson step is indicated in the display.
Timing
L1
Waiting
L2
MinusOne
L3
FurElise
036
To select Lesson 4, press both [L] and [R] buttons simultaneously.
(Song Lesson off)
BothHand
Lr4
3 Start the Lesson.
The Lesson and song playback start automatically (following a lead-in
count) as soon as the Lesson step is selected. When the Lesson is finished,
your performance “grade” is shown in the display (if the Grade function is
turned on; page 65). After a short pause, the Lesson begins again automatically.
Timing
r1
Waiting
r2
MinusOne
r3
FurElise
036
(Song Lesson off)
****
r1
4 Press the [START/STOP] button to stop the Lesson.
The PSR-290 exits from the Lesson feature automatically when the [START/
STOP] button is pressed.
62
å
060
001
Asterisks appear indicating the timing at which you should play the
notes. The line of asterisks represents one full measure. Sixteenth
notes are indicated by an alternating
asterisk and sharp sign.
Select the Lesson Track
This function allows you to select the track number of a loaded song from computer (only SMF format 0).
ack number of the song can be specified in the Function mode (page 76).
The tr
Lesson 1 — Timing
This lesson step lets you practice just the timing of the notes — any note can be
used, as long as you play in rhythm. Pick a note to play. For the left hand, use a
note in the auto accompaniment area or play the appropriate left-hand note; for
the right, play a note above F#2. Simply concentrate on playing each note in time
with the rhythmic accompaniment.
Song Lesson
• The melody note does not sound
unless your playing is in time with
the rhythm.
1 Select one of the Lesson songs.
2 Select Lesson 1.
Press the [L] or [R] button (repeatedly, if necessary) until Lesson 1 is indicated
Timing
r1
3 Play the appropriate melody or chord with the song.
After the lead-in, the song starts automatically, and the appropriate notes
appear in the display. In Lesson 1, simply play one note repeatedly in time
with the music.
Regarding chords and the use of the left hand, the PSR-290 actually has two
different types of songs: 1) songs with normal left-hand chords, and 2) songs
in which the left hand plays arpeggios or melodic figures in combination
with the right.
In the case of the first type, play the chords with your left hand in the auto
accompaniment area of the keyboard.
.
Auto accompaniment
area
63
Song Lesson
Lesson 2 — Waiting
In this lesson step, the PSR-290 waits for you to play the correct notes before continuing playback of the song. This lets you practice reading the music at your
own pace. The notes to be played are shown in the display, one after another, as
you play them correctly.
1 Select one of the Lesson songs.
2 Select Lesson 2.
Press the [L] or [R] button (repeatedly, if necessary) until Lesson 2 is indicated.
Waiting
r2
3 Play the appropriate melody or chord with the song.
After the lead-in, the song starts automatically, and the appropriate notes
appear in the display. In Lesson 2, play the correct notes at your own pace,
until you can master playing them in rhythm.
Lesson 3 — Minus One
This lesson step lets you practice one part of the song in rhythm at the proper
tempo. The PSR-290 plays back the song accompaniment with one part muted
(either the left part or the right)— letting you play and master the missing part
yourself. The notes you are to play are shown continuously in the display as the
song plays back.
1 Select one of the Lesson songs.
2 Select Lesson 3.
Press the [L] or [R] button (repeatedly, if necessary) until Lesson 3 is indicated.
64
MinusOne
r3
3 Play the appropriate part with the song.
After the lead-in, the song starts automatically, and the appropriate notes
appear in the display. In Lesson 3, listen carefully to the un-muted part, and
play the muted part yourself.
Lesson 4 — Both Hands
Lesson 4 is a “Minus One” practice essentially the same as Lesson 3, except that
both the left- and right-hand parts are muted — letting you play and master both
hands at the same time. Go on to this lesson step after you’ve mastered each
hand’s part in the previous three lesson steps. Practice both hands in time with the
rhythm along with the notation in the display.
Song Lesson
1 Select one of the Lesson songs.
2 Select Lesson 4.
Press the [L] and [R] buttons simultaneously, so that Lesson 4 is indicated.
BothHand
Lr4
3 Play both the left- and right-hand parts with the song.
After the lead-in, the song starts automatically, and the appropriate notes
appear in the display. In Lesson 4, both parts (left and right) are muted, letting you play the entire song by yourself.
Grade
The Lesson feature has a built-in evaluation function that monitors your practicing
of the Lesson songs, and just like a real teacher, it tells you how well you did each
exercise. Four grades are assigned, depending on your performance: “OK,”
“Good,” “Very Good,” and “Excellent.”
The e
valuation function can be set to on/off in the Function mode (page 76).
• Grade is automatically set to on
as the default setting.
65
MIDI Functions
The PSR-290 is MIDI-compatible, featuring MIDI IN and MIDI OUT terminals and providing a
variety of MIDI-related controls. By using the MIDI functions you can expand your musical
possibilities. This section explains what MIDI is, and what it can do, as well as how you can use
MIDI on your PSR-290.
What Is MIDI?
No doubt you have heard the terms “acoustic instrument” and “digital instrument.” In the world today, these are the two main categories of instruments. Let’s
consider an acoustic piano and a classical guitar as representative acoustic instruments. They are easy to understand. With the piano, you strike a key, and a hammer inside hits some strings and plays a note. With the guitar, you directly pluck a
string and the note sounds. But how does a digital instrument go about playing a
note?
Acoustic guitar note productionDigital instrument note production
Tone Generator
(Electronic circuit)
Playing the keyboard
Pluck a string and the body
resonates the sound.
LR
Sampling
Note
Based on playing information from the keyboard, a
sampling note stored in the tone generator is played
through the speakers.
As shown in the illustration above, in an electronic instrument the sampling note
(previously recorded note) stored in the tone generator section (electronic circuit)
is played based on information received from the keyboard. So then what is the
information from the keyboard that becomes the basis for note production?
For example, let’s say you play a “C” quarter note using the grand piano sound on
the PSR-290 keyboard. Unlike an acoustic instrument that puts out a resonated
note, the electronic instrument puts out information from the keyboard such as
“with what voice,” “with which key,” “about how strong,” “when was it pressed,”
and “when was it released.” Then each piece of information is changed into a
number value and sent to the tone generator. Using these numbers as a basis, the
tone generator plays the stored sampling note.
● Example of Keyboard Information
Voice number (with what voice)01 (grand piano)
Note number (with which key)60 (C3)
Note on (when was it pressed) and
note off (when was it released)
Velocity (about how strong)20 (strong)
Timing expressed numerically (quarter note)
Sampling
Note
66
GM System Level 1
“GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI standard which ensures that any GM-compatible
music data can be accurately played by any GM-compatible tone generator, regardless of manufacturer. The GM mark is affixed to all software and hardware products that support GM System Level
1. The PSR-290 supports GM System Level 1.
MIDI is an acronym that stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, which
• Special MIDI cables (sold separately) must be used for connecting to MIDI devices. They can be
bought at music stores, etc.
• Never use MIDI cables longer
than about 15 meters. Cables
longer than this can pick up noise
which can cause data errors.
allows electronic musical instruments to communicate with each other, by sending and receiving compatible Note, Control Change, Program Change and various
other types of MIDI data, or messages.
The PSR-290 can control a MIDI device by transmitting note related data and various types of controller data. The PSR-290 can be controlled by the incoming
MIDI messages which automatically determine tone generator mode, select MIDI
channels, voices and effects, change parameter values and of course play the
voices specified for the various parts.
MIDI messages can be divided into two groups: Channel messages and System
messages. Below is an explanation of the various types of MIDI messages which
the PSR-290 can receive/transmit.
● Channel Messages
The PSR-290 is an electronic instrument that can handle 16 channels. This is usually expressed as “it can play 16 instruments at the same time.” Channel messages
transmit information such as Note ON/OFF, Program Change, for each of the 16
channels.
MIDI Functions
Message NamePSR-290 Operation/Panel Setting
Note ON/OFFMessages which are generated when the keyboard is played. Each
Program ChangeVoice number (along with corresponding bank select MSB/LSB set-
Control ChangeMessages that are used to change some aspect of the sound (mod-
message includes a specific note number which corresponds to the
key which is pressed, plus a velocity value based on how hard the
key is stuck.
tings, if necessary).
ulation, volume, pan, etc.).
● System Messages
This is data that is used in common by the entire MIDI system. System messages
include messages like Exclusive Messages that transmit data unique to each
instrument manufacturer and Realtime Messages that control the MIDI device.
Message NamePSR-290 Operation/Panel Setting
Exclusive MessageReverb/chorus/DSP settings, etc.
Realtime MessagesStart/stop operation
The messages transmitted/received by the PSR-290 are shown in the MIDI Implementation Chart on page 90.
MIDI Terminals
In order to exchange MIDI data between multiple
devices, each device must be connected by a cable.
The MIDI terminals of the PSR-290 are located on the
rear panel.
MIDI INReceives MIDI data from another MIDI device.
MIDI OUTTransmits the PSR-290’s keyboard information as MIDI data
to another MIDI device.
67
MIDI Functions
Connecting to a Personal Computer
By connecting your PSR-290’s MIDI terminals to a personal computer, you can
have access to a wide variety of music software.
●
When using a MIDI interface device installed in the personal
computer, connect the MIDI terminals of the personal computer and the PSR-290.
MIDI INMIDI OUT
MIDI OUTMIDI IN
Computer
(sequencer software)
●
When using a MIDI interface with a Macintosh series com-
PSR-290
puter, connect the RS-422 terminal of the computer (modem
or printer terminal) to the MIDI interface, as shown in the diagram below.
(sequencer software)
When connecting to a computer with a USB interface, use the
●
Yamaha UX16 USB/MIDI Interface. Connect the UX16 and the computer with a standard USB cable, then make the proper MIDI connections between the PSR-290 and the UX16.
Computer
RS-422
MIDI Interface
MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
PSR-290
• When using a Macintosh series
computer, set the MIDI interface
clock setting in the application
software to match the setting of
the MIDI interface you are using.
For details, refer to the owner’s
manual for the software you are
using.
Viewing the Notation for MIDI
Channel 1
• The PSR-290 has a special function that lets you view the notes
of the MIDI data (channel 1 only)
on the display.
68
Computer
(sequencer software)
USB
UX16
MIDI IN
OUT
IN
MIDI OUT
PSR-290
Local Control
This function lets you enable or disable keyboard control over the PSR-290’s
voices in the Function mode (page 76). This would come in handy, for example,
when recording notes to MIDI sequencer. If you are using the sequencer to play
back the voices of the PSR-290, you would want to set this to “off” — in order to
avoid getting “double” notes, both from the keyboard and from the sequencer.
Normally, when playing the PSR-290 by itself, this should be set to “on.”
Using Initial Setup Send with a Sequencer
The most common use for the Initial Setup Send function is in recording a song
on a sequencer that is intended for playback with the PSR-290. Essentially, this
takes a “snapshot” of the PSR-290 settings and sends that data to the sequencer.
By recording this “snapshot” at the start of the song (before any actual performance data), you can instantly restore the necessary settings on the PSR-290 in
the Function mode (pa
also do this in the middle of a song — for example, completely changing the PSR290 settings for the next section of the song.
ge 76). Provided there is a pause in the song, you could
MIDI Functions
• No sound is output from the
PSR-290 when Local ON/OFF
is set to OFF.
• When the Initial Setup Send
operation is completed, the PSR290 automatically returns to the
previous panel condition.
External Clock
This determines whether the style and song playback functions are controlled by
the PortaTone’s internal clock (off) or by MIDI clock data from an external
sequencer or computer (on).
This should be set to on when you want to have style or song playback follow the
external device (such as a rhythm machine or a sequencer). The default setting is
off.
These settings can be made in the Function mode (pa
ge 76).
Bulk Data Send
This lets you save important PortaTone data and settings to another device (such
as a sequencer, computer, or MIDI data filer).
These settings can be made in the Function mode (pa
● Bulk Data Receive
Send the Bulk Data from computer or sequencer to the PSR-290.
ge 76).
• If External Clock is set to ON,
style or song playback will not
start unless external clock are
received.
• Keep in mind that all recorded
Song data and One Touch Setting data operations replace
the data.
69
MIDI Functions
Keyboard Out
This determines whether Keyboard performance data of the Portatone is transmitted via MIDI OUT or not.
These settings can be made in the Function mode (pa
ge 76).
Style Out
This determines whether style data is transmitted via MIDI OUT or not.
These settings can be made in the Function mode (pa
ge 76).
Song Out
This determines whether Song data is transmitted via MIDI OUT or not.
These settings can be made in the Function mode (pa
MIDI LSB Receive Cancel
Determines whether the LSB data of Bank Select is received or not. Press and hold the lowest key and turn on the
power to change the setting (LSB is ignored).
ge 76).
• For the Song #001, data is not
transmitted.
70
To restore MIDI LSB Receive Cancel to normal (LSB is recognized), turn on the power again normally.
MIDI Functions
Loading a Song into PSR-290’s Flash Memory
The PSR-290’s internal flash memory enables you to save song data transmitted from a connected personal computer. You can play or practice Flash songs (saved in flash memory) in the same way as preset
songs.
To transmit song data from a personal computer to the PSR-290, you first need to install the “Song
Filer” application to your computer.
Song data that can be saved in flash memory:
• The number of songs: max. 99 songs (Song #101–#199)
• Available memory: 352 KB
• Data format: SMF format 0
■ Installing Song Filer •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
You can download the “Song Filer” application from the following Yamaha PK
CLUB website. Make sure that your computer has an Internet connection.
Yamaha PK CLUB (Portable Keyboard Home Page)
http://www.yamahaPKclub.com/
System requirements for Song Filer:
[Windows]
OS: Windows 95/98/Me/2000
CPU: Pentium/100MHz or faster
Available Memory: 8MB or more
Free space in Hard Disk: 2MB or more
Display: 800 x 600, 256 colors or more
[Macintosh]
OS: Mac OS 7.5 or upper
CPU: Power PC or upper
Available Memory: 8MB or more
Free space in Hard Disk: 2MB or more
Display: 800 x 600, 256 colors or more
• Visit the Yamaha PK CLUB website for more information on the
latest version of Song Filer (version 2.0.0 or higher) and how to
install it.
After you install Song Filer and connect the PSR-290 to the computer, you can
use the two functions described below.
●
Transmit Files
You can transmit song files from your computer to your PSR-290’s Flash
Memory.
• Refer to page 68 for information
on connecting the PSR-290 to a
computer.
• You cannot use the Song Filer’s
“Receive Files” function with the
PSR-290.
• For more information on using
Song Filer, refer to the PDF manual included in the Song Filer
application.
Transmit
PSR-290
Computer
●
Manage Files on Flash Memory
You can delete and rename files in your PSR-290’s Flash Memory from your
computer.
Delete
abcd.mid
Rename
abcd.mid
efgh.mid
• Never attempt to turn the
power off while transmitting
song data. Doing so will not
only result in failure to save
the data, but also make the
internal flash memory unstable. It may also clear all the
data residing in the flash mem
ory when turning the power on
and off.
• Saved data in the instrument
may be lost due to malfunction
or incorrect operation. Retain
important data to your computer or floppy disk.
Selecting a right & left hand guide track
You can select a track in the Function mode (page 76) to guide your right and left hand fingering during the Lesson
(page 63).
This function is available only when you select a flash memory song (SMF format 0).
72
PC Mode
The PC Mode lets you instantly reconfigure the MIDI control settings for use with
a computer or MIDI device.
● Default settings
PC mode is onPC mode is off
LOCAL ON/OFFON
EXTERNAL CLOCKOFF
KEYBOARD OUTON
STYLE OUTOFFON
SONG OUTOFF
■ To turn the PC mode on or off:
Press the [PC] button and then press the appropriate [+]/[-] button. This switches
between the PC Mode on/off settings.
MIDI Functions
■ To store the PC mode parameters:
1Change the PC mode parameters.
Change the desired MIDI parameters in the Function mode.
The following PC Mode parameters can be stored to memory.
LOCAL ON/OFF
EXTERNAL
KEYBOARD
STYLE OUT
SONG OUT
2Store the parameters to the PC memory.
Press and hold the [PC] button until “WRITING!” appears in the LCD.
WRITING!
PC Mode
on
• No sound is output from the
PSR-290 when Local ON/OFF
is set to OFF.
• If External Clock is set to ON,
style or song playback will not
start unless external clock are
received.
73
Function
The PSR-290 has a variety of settings in the Function parameters.
These give you detailed control over many of the PSR-290’s features.
Using the Function parameters
1 Press the Function button.
OVERALL
• To save the Function parameters
and the Touch on/off status to
internal memory (flash memory),
press and hold the [FUNCTION]
button. (See page 78.)
2 Select a Function name.
Use the SELECT []/[] buttons to select a Function name.
>
<
M.Volume
104
3 Input the appropriate value or use the [+]/[-] buttons to set
the selected Function.
You can also use the dial.
or
• Use the CATEGORY [ ]/[ ]
buttons when selecting the category steps.
f
r
74
Function
● Function parameters
CATEGORY SELECTDisplayRange/
OverallTranspose Transpos-12–12This determines the transposition of the entire PSR-290 sound.*
TuningTuning-100–100This determines the pitch of the entire PSR-290 sound .*
Split Point SplitPnt 000–127This determines the highest key for the Split voice and sets the Split
Touch
Sensitivity
Main VoiceVolumeM.Volume0–127This determines the volume of the Main voice, letting you create an opti-
OctaveM.Octave-2–2
PanM.Pan
Reverb
Send
Level
Chorus
Send
Level
DSP Send
Level
Dual VoiceVoiceD.Voice1–605This select the dual voice.
VolumeD.Volume0–127This determines the volume of the Dual voice, letting you create an opti-
OctaveD.Octave-2–2
PanD.Pan
Reverb
Send
Level
Chorus
Send
Level
DSP Send
Level
Split VoiceVoiceS.Voice1–605This select the split voice.
VolumeS.Volume0–127This determines the volume of the Split voice, letting you create an opti-
OctaveS.Octave-2–2
PanS.Pan
Reverb
Send
Level
Chorus
Send
Level
DSP Send
Level
* The “*” mark indicates that the setting can be restored to default value by pressing both [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously.
TouchSns 1–3A setting of “1” results in limited touch response; this setting produces a
M.RevLvl 0–127This determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is sent to the Re-
M.ChoLvl 0–127This determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is sent to the Cho-
M.DspLvl 0–127This determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is sent to the DSP
D.RevLvl 0–127This determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is sent to the Re-
D.ChoLvl 0–127This determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is sent to the Cho-
D.DspLvl 0–127This determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is sent to the DSP
S.RevLvl 0–127This determines how much of the Split voice’s signal is sent to the Reverb
S.ChoLvl 0–127This determines how much of the Split voice’s signal is sent to the Chorus
S.DspLvl 0–127This determines how much of the Split voice’s signal is sent to the DSP
Settings
(octave)
0 (full left)–64
(center) –127
(full right)
(octave)
0 (full left)–64
(center) –127
(full right)
(octave)
0 (full left)–64
(center) –127
(full right)
Description
“point” — in other words, the key that separates the Split (lower) and Main
(upper) voices. (The Split voice sounds up to and including the Split Point
key.) The default Split Point is 054 (F#2). The Split Point setting and Accompaniment Split Point setting are automatically set to the same value.
relatively narrow dynamic range, no matter how lightly or strongly you
play the keys. “2” lets you play over a normal dynamic range (soft to loud),
while “3” is designed for playing very soft passages, giving you slightly
more detailed control in the soft volume range. When Touch is turned off
(page 30), a constant velocity value of 80 is produced (total velocity range
= 0–127).
mum mix with the Dual or Split voice.
This determines the octave range for the Main voice. Use this to set the
most suitable range for the Main voice.
This determines the pan position of the Main voice in the stereo image. *
verb effect. Higher values result in a louder Reverb effect.
rus effect. Higher values result in a louder Chorus effect.
effect. Higher values result in a louder DSP effect.
mum mix with the Main voice.
This determines the octave range for the Dual voice. Use this to create
an octave layer with the Main voice.
This determines the pan position of the Dual voice in the stereo image.
For a spacious sounding effect, set this value at or near 0, and set the
Main Voice Pan at the opposite positive value.
verb effect. Higher values result in a louder Reverb effect for the Dual
voice.
rus effect. Higher values result in a louder Chorus effect for the Dual
voice.
effect. Higher values result in a louder DSP effect for the Dual voice.
mum mix with the Main voice.
This determines the octave range for the Split voice. Use this to set the
most suitable range for the Split (lower) voice.
This determines the pan position of the Split voice in the stereo image.
For a spacious sounding effect, set this value at or near 0, and set the
Main Voice Pan at the opposite positive value.
effect. Higher values result in a louder Reverb effect for the Split voice.
effect. Higher values result in a louder Chorus effect for the Split voice.
effect. Higher values result in a louder DSP effect for the Split voice.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
75
Function
CATEGORY SELECTDisplayRange/
EffectReverb
Type
Chorus
Type
DSP Type DSP1–39This determines the DSP type, including “off.”
HarmonyHarmony
Type
Harmony
Volume
MIDILocal On/
Off
External
Clock
Bulk Data
Send
Initial
Setup
Send
Keyboard
Out
Style OutStyleOut On/OffThis determines whether style data is transmitted via MIDI OUT or not.
Song OutSongOutOn/OffThis determines whether Song data is transmitted via MIDI OUT or not.
VolumeStyleStyleVol0–127This determines the volume of the style, letting you create an optimum
SongSong8Vol0–127This determines the volume of the Song.*
MetronomeVolumeMtr8Vol0–127This determines the volume of the Metronome.*
Time
Signature
LessonLesson
Track (R)
Lesson
Track (L)
UtilityGrade On/
Off
Demo and
DJ Cancel
* The “*” mark indicates that the setting can be restored to default value by pressing both [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously.
Reverb1–9This determines the Reverb type, including “off.”
Chorus
HarmType 1–26This determines the Harmony type.
HarmVol0–127This determines the level of the Harmony effect when Harmony type 1-5
LocalOn/OffThis determines the Local on or off.
ExtClock On/OffThis determines the External clock or Internal clock.
BulkSend YES/NOThis lets you save important PortaTone data and settings to another de-
InitSend YES/NOThis lets you save PortaTone initial data to another device (such as a se-
KbdOutOn/OffThis determines whether Keyboard performance data of the Portatone is
Time8Sig 0–15This determines the time signature of the Metronome.*
R-Part1–16This determines the track number for your right hand lesson.
L-Part1–16This determines the track number for your left hand lesson.
GradeOn/OffThis determines whether Grade function is on or off.
D-Cancel On/OffThis determines the Demo and DJ cancel is enabled or not.
Settings
1–5
Description
(See the list on page 33).
This determines the Chorus type, including “off.”
(See the list on page 34).
(See the list on page 34).
(See the list on page 33).
is selected, letting you create the optimum mix with the original melody
note.
Press the [+]/[-] buttons to set Local Control to on or off.
Press the [+]/[-] buttons to set External clock or Internal clock.
vice (such as a sequencer, computer, or MIDI data filer).
Use the [YES/+] button to transmit the data.
Use the [NO/-] button to stop the transmission.
quencer, computer, or MIDI data filer).
Use the [YES/+] button to transmit the data.
Use the [NO/-] button to stop the transmission.
transmitted or not.
Use the [+]/[-] buttons to change the setting.
Press the [+]/[-] buttons to set the Style Out to on or off.
Press the [+]/[-] buttons to set Song Out to on or off. (For song #001, data
is not transmitted.)
mix with your performance.
This setting is effective only loaded song.
This setting is effective only loaded song.
Press the [+]/[-] buttons to set Grade to on or off.
Press the [+]/[-] buttons to set Demo and DJ Cancel to on or off.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
76
Troubleshooting
ProblemPossible Cause and Solution
When the PSR-290 is turned on or off, a popping
sound is temporarily produced.
When using a mobile phone, noise is produced.Using a mobile phone in close proximity to the PSR-290 may produce
There is no sound even when the keyboard is
played or when a song is being played back.
Playing keys in the right hand area of the keyboard
does not produce any sound.
The sound of the voices or rhythms seems unusual or strange.
The auto accompaniment doesn’t turn on, even
when pressing the [ACMP] button.
The style or song does not play back even when
pressing the [START/STOP] button.
The style does not sound properly.Make sure that the Style Volume (page 42) is set to an appropriate
When playing back one of the Pianist styles (#124
- #135), the rhythm cannot be heard.
This is normal and indicates that the PSR-290 is receiving electrical
power.
interference. To prevent this, turn off the mobile phone or use it further away from the PSR-290.
Check that nothing is connected to the PHONES/OUTPUT jack on
the rear panel. When a set of headphones is plugged into this jack,
no sound is output.
Check the Local Control on/off. (See page 69.)
When using the Dictionary function (page 45), the keys in the right
hand area are used only for entering the chord root and type.
The battery power is too low. Replace the batteries. (See page 10.)
Make sure the Style mode is active before using the auto accompaniment. Press the [STYLE] button to enable style operations.
Check the External Clock on/off. (See page 69.)
level.
Make sure that the Split Point (page 27) is set to an appropriate value.
This is normal. The Pianist styles have no drums or bass — only piano accompaniment. The accompaniment of the style can only be
heard when accompaniment is set to ON and keys are played in the
auto accompaniment area of the keyboard.
Not all of the voices seem to sound, or the sound
seems to be cut off.
A strange “flanging” or “doubling” sound occurs
when using the PSR-290 with a sequencer. (This
may also sound like a “dual” layered sound of two
voices, even when Dual is turned off.)
The footswitch (for sustain) seems to produce the
opposite effect. For example, pressing the footswitch cuts off the sound and releasing it sustains
the sounds.
The sound of the voice changes from note to note.The AWM tone generation method uses multiple recordings (sam-
The PSR-290 is polyphonic up to a maximum of 32 notes. If the Dual
voice or Split voice is being used and a style or song is playing back
at the same time, some notes/sounds may be omitted (or “stolen”)
from the accompaniment or song.
When using the style with a sequencer, set MIDI Echo (or the relevant
control) to “off.” (Refer to the owner’s manual of your particular device and/or software for details.)
The polarity of the footswitch is reversed. Make sure that the footswitch plug is properly connected to the SUSTAIN jack before turning
on the power.
ples) of an instrument across the range of the keyboard; thus, the actual sound of the voice may be slightly different from note to note.
77
Data Backup & Initialization
-
■ Data Backup ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
The following data can be stored to internal flash memory as data backup.
GroupParameter
SONGUser Song Data
ONE TOUCH
SETTING
PCPC Memory
FUNCTIONTuning
TouchTouch On/Off
See page 28.
Split Point
Touch Sensitivity
Style Volume
Song Volume
Metronome Volume
Grade On/Off
Demo & DJ Cancel
● About the Internal Flash Memory
The Song, One Touch Setting and PC parameters are automatically stored when
each saving operation is done.
Function and touch On/Off are stored when
Pressing and Holding the Function button.
■ Data Initialization •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
● All Data Initialization
All data can be initialized and restored to the factory preset condition by
turning on the power while holding the highest (rightmost) white key and
highest (rightmost) black key on the keyboard. “All Mem CLr” will appear
briefly on the display.
• Never attempt to turn the
power off when a “WRITING!”
message is shown in the display. Doing so can damage the
internal flash memory and
result in loss of data.
• All data listed above, plus
loaded song data, will be
erased and/or changed when
the All Data Initialization proce
dure is carried out.
• Carrying out the data initialization procedure will usually
restore normal operation if the
PSR-290 freezes or begins to
act erratically for any reason.
78
All Mem
CLr
● Loaded Song Initializaion
You can erase only the loaded song data by turning on the power while holding the highest (rightmost) black key on the keyboard.
Voice List
■ Maximum Polyphony ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
The PSR-290 has 32-note maximum polyphony. This means that it can play a
maximum of up to 32 notes at once, regardless of what functions are used. Auto
Accompaniment uses a number of the available notes, so when Auto Accompaniment is used the total number of available notes for playing on the keyboard is
correspondingly reduced. The same applies to the Split Voice and Song functions.
● Panel Voice List
• The Voice List includes MIDI program change numbers for each
voice. Use these program
change numbers when playing
the PSR-290 via MIDI from an
external device.
• Some voices may sound continuously or have a long decay after
the notes have been released
while the sustain pedal (footswitch) is held.
Voice
No.
00101120Grand Piano
00201121Bright Piano
00301123Honky-tonk Piano
00401122MIDI Grand Piano
00501132CP 80
00601126Harpsichord
00701144Galaxy EP
00801124Funky Electric Piano
00901125DX Modern Elec. Piano
01001135Hyper Tines
01101145Venus Electric Piano
01201127Clavi
013011216Jazz Organ 1
014011316Jazz Organ 2
015011217Click Organ
016011616Bright Organ
017011218Rock Organ
018011418Purple Organ
01901181616'+2' Organ
02001191616'+4' Organ
021011416Theater Organ
022011219Church Organ
023011319Chapel Organ
024011220Reed Organ
121000Grand Piano
122010Grand Piano KSP
1230180Mellow Grand Piano
1240400Piano Strings
1250410Dream
126001Bright Piano
127011Bright Piano KSP
128002Electric Grand Piano
Bank Select
MSBLSB
MIDI
Program
Change#
PIANO
Voice Name
Voice
No.
129012Electric Grand Piano KSP
1300322Detuned CP80
1310402Layered CP 1
1320412Layered CP 2
133003Honky-tonk Piano
134013Honky-tonk Piano KSP
135004Electric Piano 1
136014Electric Piano 1 KSP
1370184Mellow Electric Piano 1
1380324Chorus Electric Piano 1
1390404Hard Electric Piano
1400454
141064460’s Electric Piano 1
142005Electric Piano 2
143015Electric Piano 2 KSP
1440325Chorus Electric Piano 2
1450335DX Electric Piano Hard
1460345DX Legend
1470405DX Phase Electric Piano
1480415DX + Analog Electric Piano
1490425DX Koto Electric Piano
18503616DrawOrg2
1860371660sDrawOrg3
18703816Even Bar
1880401616+2"2/3
18906416Organ Bass
1900651670sDrawOrg2
19106616Cheezy Organ
19206716DrawOrg3
1930017Percussive Organ
1940241770’s Percussive Organ
19503217Detuned Percussive Organ
19603317Light Organ
19703717Percussive Organ 2
1980018Rock Organ
19906418Rotary Organ
20006518Slow Rotary
20106618Fast Rotary
2020019Church Organ
20303219Church Organ 3
20403519Church Organ 2
20504019Notre Dame
20606419Organ Flute
20706519Tremolo Organ Flute
2080020Reed Organ
20904020Puff Organ
2100021Accordion
21103221Accord It
2120022Hamonica
21303222Harmonica 2
2140023Tango Accordion
21506423Tango Accordion 2
3860080Square Lead
3870680Square Lead 2
3880880LM Square
38901880Hollow
39001980Shroud
39106480Mellow
39206580Solo Sine
39306680Sine Lead
3940081Sawtooth Lead
3950681Sawtooth Lead 2
3960881Thick Sawtooth
39701881Dynamic Sawtooth
39801981Digital Sawtooth
39902081Big Lead
40002481Heavy Synth
40102581Waspy Synth
40204081Pulse Sawtooth
40304181Dr. Lead
40404581Velocity Lead
40509681Sequenced Analog
4060082Calliope Lead
40706582Pure Pad
4080083Chiff Lead
40906483Rubby
4100084Charang Lead
41106484Distorted Lead
41206584Wire Lead
Bank Select
MSBLSB
MIDI
Program
Change#
REED
PIPE
SYNTH LEAD
Voice Name
Voice List
Voice
No.
4130085Voice Lead
41402485Synth Aahs
41506485Vox Lead
4160086Fifths Lead
41703586Big Five
4180087Bass & Lead
41901687Big & Low
42006487Fat & Perky
42106587Soft Whirl
4220088New Age Pad
42306488Fantasy
4240089Warm Pad
42501689Thick Pad
42601789Soft Pad
42701889Sine Pad
42806489Horn Pad
42906589Rotary Strings
4300090Poly Synth Pad
43106490Poly Pad 80
43206590Click Pad
43306690Analog Pad
43406790Square Pad
4350091Choir Pad
43606491Heaven
43706691Itopia
43806791CC Pad
4390092Bowed Pad
44006492Glacier
44106592Glass Pad
4420093Metallic Pad
44306493Tine Pad
44406593Pan Pad
4450094Halo Pad
4460095Sweep Pad
44702095Shwimmer
44802795Converge
44906495Polar Pad
45006695Celestial
• “ ” indicates that the drum sound is the same as “Standard Kit 1”.
• Each percussion voice uses one note.
• The MIDI Note # and Note are actually one octave lower than keyboard
Note # and Note. For example, in “109: Standard Kit 1”, the “Seq Click H”
(Note# 36/Note C1) corresponds to (Note# 24/Note C0).
• Key Off: Keys marked “O” stop sounding the instant they are released.
• Voices with the same Alternate Note Number (*1 … 4) cannot be played
simultaneously. (They are designed to be played alternately with each
other.)
Standard Kit 1Standard Kit 2Room KitRock KitElectronic KitAnalog Kit
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
A1
B1
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
A2
B2
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
A3
B3
C4
D4
E4
F4
G4
A4
B4
C5
D5
E5
F5
G5
A5
B5
C6
88
KeyboardMIDI
Note# Note
25 C# 013C# -13Surdo Mute
26 D0 14 D -13Surdo Open
27 D# 015D# -1Hi Q
28 E0 16 E -1Whip Slap
29 F0 17 F -14Scratch Push
30 F# 018F# -14Scratch Pull
31 G0 19 G -1Finger Snap
32 G# 020G# -1Click Noise
33 A0 21 A -1Metronome Click
34 A# 022A# -1Metronome Bell
35 B0 23 B -1Seq Click L
36 C1 24 C0Seq Click H
37 C# 125C# 0Brush Tap
C#1
38 D1 26 D0 OBrush Swirl
39 D# 127D# 0Brush Slap
D#1
40 E1 28 E0 OBrush Tap SwirlReverse CymbalReverse Cymbal
41 F1 29 F0 OSnare Roll
42 F# 130F# 0CastanetHi Q 2Hi Q 2
F#1
43 G1 31 G0Snare H SoftSnare H Soft 2SD Rock HSnare LSD Rock H
44 G# 132G# 0Sticks
G#1
45 A1 33 A0Bass Drum SoftBass Drum HBass Drum H
46 A# 134A# 0Open Rim ShotOpen Rim Shot 2
A#1
47 B1 35 B0Bass Drum HardBass Drum HBD Rock BD Analog L
48 C2 36 C1Bass DrumBass Drum 2BD Rock BD GateBD Analog H
49 C# 237C# 1Side StickAnalog Side Stick
C#2
50 D2 38 D1Snare MSnare M 2SD Room LSD Rock LSD Rock LAnalog Snare 1
51 D# 239D# 1Hand Clap
D#2
52 E2 40 E1Snare H HardSnare H Hard 2SD Room HSD Rock RimSD Rock HAnalog Snare 2
53 F2 41 F1Floor Tom LRoom Tom 1Rock Tom 1E Tom 1Analog Tom 1
54 F# 242F# 11Hi-Hat ClosedAnalog HH Closed 1
F#2
55 G2 43 G1Floor Tom HRoom Tom 2Rock Tom 2E Tom 2Analog Tom 2
56 G# 244G# 11Hi-Hat PedalAnalog HH Closed 2
G#2
57 A2 45 A1Low TomRoom Tom 3Rock Tom 3E Tom 3Analog Tom 3
58 A# 246A# 11Hi-Hat Open Analog HH Open
A#2
59 B2 47 B1Mid Tom LRoom Tom 4Rock Tom 4E Tom 4Analog Tom 4
60 C3 48 C2Mid Tom HRoom Tom 5Rock Tom 5E Tom 5Analog Tom 5
61 C# 349C# 2Crash Cymbal 1Analog Cymbal
C#3
62 D3 50 D2High TomRoom Tom 6Rock Tom 6E Tom 6Analog Tom 6
63 D# 351D# 2Ride Cymbal 1
50 D2 38 D1Snare MAnSD QSD Jazz LBrush SlapMarching Sn MDoor Slam
51 D# 239D# 1Hand ClapString SlapScratch Cut
D#2
52 E2 40 E1Snare H HardAnSD Ana+Acoustic SD Jazz MBrush TapMarching Sn HScratch
53 F2 41 F1Floor Tom LAnalog Tom 1Jazz Tom 1Brush Tom 1 Jazz Tom 1Wind Chime
54 F# 242F# 11Hi-Hat ClosedAnalog HH Closed 3Telephone Ring 2
F#2
55 G2 43 G1Floor Tom HAnalog Tom 2Jazz Tom 2Brush Tom 2 Jazz Tom 2
56 G# 244G# 11Hi-Hat PedalAnalog HH Closed 4
G#2
57 A2 45 A1Low TomAnalog Tom 3Jazz Tom 3Brush Tom 3 Jazz Tom 3
58 A# 246A# 11Hi-Hat Open Analog HH Open 2
A#2
59 B2 47 B1Mid Tom LAnalog Tom 4Jazz Tom 4Brush Tom 4 Jazz Tom 4
60 C3 48 C2Mid Tom HAnalog Tom 5Jazz Tom 5Brush Tom 5 Jazz Tom 5
61 C# 349C# 2Crash Cymbal 1 Analog CymbalHand Cym. L
C#3
62 D3 50 D2High TomAnalog Tom 6Jazz Tom 6Brush Tom 6 Jazz Tom 6
63 D# 351D# 2Ride Cymbal 1Hand Cym.Short L
Aux :All Sound OFFoo(120,126,127)
:Reset All Cntrls xo(121)
:Local ON/OFFxo(122)*5
:All Notes OFFxo(123-125)
Mes- :Active Senseoo
sages:Resetxx
Mode 1 : OMNI ON , POLY Mode 2 : OMNI ON ,MONOo : Yes
Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY Mode 4 : OMNI OFF,MONOx : No
90
NOTE:
*1 By default (factory settings) the PSR-290 ordinarily functions as a 16-channel
multi-timbral tone generator, and incoming data does not affect the panel
voices or panel settings. However, the MIDI messages listed below do affect
the panel voices, auto accompaniment, and songs.
• MIDI Master Tuning
• System exclusive messages for changing the Reverb Type, Chorus Type,
and DSP Type.
*2 Messages for these control change numbers cannot be transmitted from the
PSR-290 itself. However, they may be transmitted when playing the accompaniment, song or using the Harmony effect.
*3 Exclusive
<GM System ON> F0H, 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H, F7H
• This message automatically restores all default settings for the instrument,
with the exception of MIDI Master Tuning.
• bulk data : Sequence data (low 4bit, high 4 bit...low 4bit, high 4 bit)
• sum : Check Sum = 0-sum (bulk data)
*4 When the accompaniment is started, an FAH message is transmitted. When
accompaniment is stopped, an FCH message is transmitted.When the clock is
set to External, both FAH (accompaniment start) and FCH (accompaniment
stop) are recognized.
*5 Local ON/OFF
<Local ON> Bn, 7A, 7F
<Local OFF> Bn, 7A, 00
Value for “n” is ignored.
MIDI Implementation Chart
91
Effect map
MIDI Implementation Chart
■ Effect map
* If the received value does not contain an effect type in the TYPE LSB, the
LSB will be directed to TYPE 0.
* The numbers in parentheses in front of the Effect Type names correspond
to the number indicated in the display..
* By using an external sequencer, which is capable of editing and transmitting
the system exclusive messages and parameter changes, you can select the
Reverb, Chorus and DSP effect types which are not accessible from the
PSR-290 panel itself. When one of the effects is selected by the external sequencer, “ - ” will be shown on the display.
• Local On/Off • Initial Setup Send • External Clock
• Bulk Data Send • Keyboard Out• Style Out
• Song Out
Auxiliary jacks
• PHONES/OUTPUT, DC IN 12V, MIDI IN/OUT,
SUSTAIN
Amplifier
• 3.0W + 3.0W
Speakers
• 12cm x 2 + 3cm x 2
Power Consumption (when using PA-3C power adaptor)
• UL/CSA :14W
• CE :15W
Power Supply
• Adaptor : Yamaha PA-3C AC power adaptor
• Batteries : Six “D” size, R20P (LR20) or equivalent
batteries
Dimensions (W x D x H)
• 952 x 389 x 140 mm (37-1/2" x 15-1/3" x 5-1/2")
Weight
• 6.8 kg (15 lbs.)
Supplied Accessories
• Music Stand
• Owner’s Manual
• Song Book
Optional Accessories
• Headphones: HPE-150
• AC power adaptor : PA-3B/3C
• Footswitch: FC4, FC5
• Keyboard stand: L-2C
* Specifications and descriptions in this owner’s manual are for
information purposes only. Yamaha Corp. reserves the right
to change or modify products or specifications at any time
without prior notice. Since specifications, equipment or options may not be the same in every locale, please check with
your Yamaha dealer.
Yamaha Corporation of America, hereafter referred to as Yamaha, warrants to the original consumer of a product included in the categories listed
below, that the product will be free of defects in materials and/or workmanship for the periods indicated. This warranty is applicable to all models
included in the following series of products:
PSR SERIES OF PORTATONE ELECTRONIC KEYBOARDS
If during the first 90 days that immediately follows the purchase date, your new Yamaha product covered by this warranty is found to have a defect
in material and/or workmanship, Yamaha and/or its authorized representative will repair such defect without charge for parts or labor.
If parts should be required after this 90 day period but within the one year period that immediately follows the purchase date, Yamaha will, subject
to the terms of this warranty, supply these parts without charge. However, charges for labor, and/or any miscellaneous expenses incurred are the
consumers responsibility. Yamaha reserves the right to utilize reconditioned parts in repairing these products and/or to use reconditioned units as
warranty replacements.
THIS WARRANTY IS THE ONLY EXPRESS WARRANTY WHICH YAMAHA MAKES IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PRODUCTS. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY APPLICABLE TO THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE WARRANTY OF MERCHANT ABILITY
IS LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY. YAMAHA EXCLUDES AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE IN ANY
EVENT FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
Some states do not allow limitations that relate to implied warranties and/or the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages. Therefore, these
limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
CONSUMERS RESPONSIBILITIES
If warranty service should be required, it is necessary that the consumer assume certain responsibilities:
1. Contact the Customer Service Department of the retailer selling the product, or any retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to sell the product for
assistance. You may also contact Yamaha directly at the address provided below.
2. Deliver the unit to be serviced under warranty to: the retailer selling the product, an authorized service center, or to Yamaha with an explanation
of the problem. Please be prepared to provide proof purchase date (sales receipt, credit card copy, etc.) when requesting service and/or parts
under warranty.
3. Shipping and/or insurance costs are the consumers responsibility.* Units shipped for service should be packed securely.
*Repaired units will be returned PREPAID if warranty service is required within the first 90 days.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT ship anything to ANY location without prior authorization. A Return Authorization (RA) will be issued that has
a tracking number assigned that will expedite the servicing of your unit and provide a tracking system if needed.
4. Your owners manual contains important safety and operating instructions. It is your responsibility to be aware of the contents of this manual and
to follow all safety precautions.
EXCLUSIONS
This warranty does not apply to units whose trade name, trademark, and/or ID numbers have been altered, defaced, exchanged removed, or to failures and/or damages that may occur as a result of:
1. Neglect, abuse, abnormal strain, modification or exposure to extremes in temperature or humidity.
2. Improper repair or maintenance by any person who is not a service representative of a retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to sell the product, an
authorized service center, or an authorized service representative of Yamaha.
3. This warranty is applicable only to units sold by retailers authorized by Yamaha to sell these products in the U.S.A., the District of Columbia,
and Puerto Rico. This warranty is not applicable in other possessions or territories of the U.S.A. or in any other country.
Please record the model and serial number of the product you have purchased in the spaces provided below.
Model___________________________ Serial #________________________________ Sales Slip #________________________________
Electronic Service Division
6600 Orangethorpe Avenue
Buena Park, CA 90620
KEEP THIS DOCUMENT FOR YOUR RECORDS. DO NOT MAIL!
For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha or the
authorized distributor listed below.
Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez-vous adresser à Yamaha ou
au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suivante.
Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ihrer unten aufgeführten
Niederlassung und bei Yamaha Vertragshändlern in den jeweiligen
Bestimmungsländern erhältlich.
Para detalles sobre productos, contacte su tienda Yamaha más cercana
o el distribuidor autorizado que se lista debajo.