Yamaha PSR-2100 2 User Manual

OWNERS MANUAL
OWNERS MANUAL

Introduction

SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power sup­ply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.
WARNING:
anyone could walk on, trip over ,or roll anything over power or connecting cords of any kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! IF you must use an extension cord, the minimum wire size for a 25' cord (or less ) is 18 AWG. NOTE: The smaller the AWG number, the larger the current handling capacity. For longer exten­sion cords, consult a local electrician.
This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:
The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an ampli­fier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of pro­ducing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.
Some Yamaha products may have benches and / or accessory mounting fixtures that are either supplied with the product or as optional accessories. Some of these items are designed to be dealer assembled or installed. Please make sure that benches are stable and any optional fixtures (where applicable) are well secured BEFORE using. Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No other uses are recommended.
NOTICE:
Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relat­ing to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manufac­turer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibil­ity. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service.
Do not place this product in a position where
Battery Notice:
This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is approxi­mately five years. When replacement becomes neces­sary, contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement.
This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being charged. When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning:
Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.
Disposal Notice:
Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and feder al reg­ulations that relate to the disposal of products that con­tain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha directly.
NAME PLATE LOCATION:
The name plate is located on the bottom of the prod­uct. The model number, serial number, power require­ments, etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to pro­duce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the let­ter and the spirit of the law , we want y ou to be aw are of the following:
92-BP (bottom)
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date

PRECAUTIONS

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/AC power adaptor
Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument. The required voltage is printed on the name plate of the instrument.
Use the specified adaptor (PA-300 or an equivalent recom­mended by Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or overheating.
Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have accumulated on it.
Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a posi­tion where anyone could walk on, trip over , or roll an ything o ver it.
Do not open
Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the inter­nal parts or modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
CAUTION
Water warning
Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it containing liq­uids which might spill into any openings.
Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
Fire warning
Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit. A burning item may fall over and cause a fire.
If you notice any abnormality
If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected by quali­fied Yamaha service personnel.
Always f ollo w the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the instrument or other pr operty . These precautions inc lude, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/AC power adaptor Location
When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord.
Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during electrical storms.
Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a mul­tiple-connector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the outlet.
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Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfigu­ration or damage to the internal components.
Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio may generate noise.
Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over.
Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.
Use only the stand specified for the instrument. When attaching the stand, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the internal components or result in the instru­ment falling over.
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PSR-2100/1100
3
Connections
Before connecting the instrument to other electronic compo­nents, turn off the power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all components, set all volume levels to mini­mum. Also, be sure to set the volumes of all components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level.
Maintenance
When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners, solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths.
Handling caution
Do not insert a finger or hand in any gaps on the instrument.
Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps on the panel or keyboard. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC out­let. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified Yamaha ser­vice personnel.
Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might discolor the panel or keyboard.
Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instru­ment, and do not use excessive force on the b uttons, s witches or connectors.
Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
Saving data
Saving and backing up your data
Some of the current memory data (see page 42) is lost when you turn off the power to the instrument. Save the data to a floppy disk/the User Drive (see page 39, 47). Saved data may be lost due to malfunction or incorrect opera­tion. Save important data to a floppy disk.
When you change settings in a display page and then exit from that page, System Setup data (listed in the Parameter Chart of the separate Data List booklet) is automatically stored. However, this edited data is lost if you turn off the power without properly exiting from the relevant display.
Backing up the floppy disk
To protect against data loss through media damage, we recom­mend that you save your important data onto two floppy disks.
PSR-2100/1100
4
Caution for data operations
Make sure NEVER to turn the PSR-2100/1100’s power off during any kind of data operation involving the USER/ FLOPPY DISK drives — such as saving, deleting, or copying/pasting — until the operation is completely finished. (Make sure to wait until the alert message disappears.) Turning the power off during the operation results in the loss of the data being saved or pasted to the respective drive. Keeping the power on during such operations is particularly important in regard to the USER drive. Turning off the power while performing a sav e/delete/paste operation with the USER driv e may result in loss of ALL data on the USER drive (upon the next power on) — and not just the data in question. In other words, if you are performing a save/delete/ paste operation on only the song data of the USER drive and you turn off the power before the oper ation is completed, you risk losing ALL your USER drive data — including all voices , styles, Multi Pad banks and Registration Memory pre­sets you’ve saved to the USER drive. This caution also applies to creating a new folder on the USER drive or using the factory reset operation (page 154).
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use. Even when the power switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not
using the instrument for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.
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Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha PSR-2100/1100!
We recommend that you read this manual carefully
so that you can fully take advantage of the advanced
and convenient functions of the PSR-2100/1100.
We also recommend that you keep this manual
in a safe and handy place for future reference.
PSR-2100/1100
5

Accessories

PA-300 AC Adaptor

Floppy Disk (blank)

Music Rest (page 17)

Data List

Owner’s Manual

*May not be included in your area. Please check with your Yamaha dealer.
*

About this Owner’s Manual and Data List

This manual consists of four main sections: Introduction, Quick Guide, Basic Operation, and Reference. Also, a separate Data List is provided.
Introduction (page 2): Please read this section first. Quick Guide (page 20): This section explains how to use the basic functions. Basic Operation (page 38): This section explains how to use the basic operations including display-based controls. Reference (page 55): This section explains how to make detailed settings for the PSR-2100/1100’s various
functions.
Data List : Voice List, MIDI Data Format, etc.
* The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear
somewhat different from those on your instrument.
* The example Operation Guide displays shown in this Manual are taken from the PSR-2100, and in English.
* This product (PSR-2100) is manufactured under license of U.S. Patents No.5231671, No.5301259, No.5428708, and
No.5567901 from IVL Technologies Ltd. * The bitmap fonts used in this instrument have been provided by and are the property of Ricoh Co., Ltd. * Copying of the commercially available software is strictly prohibited except for your personal use.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to which it has license to use others' copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, styles files, MIDI files, WAVE data and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use of such programs and contents outside of personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences. DON'T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.
Trademarks:
• Apple and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.
• IBM-PC/AT is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
• Windows is the registered trademark of Microsoft® Corporation.
• All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
PSR-2100/1100
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Handling the Floppy Disk Drive (FDD) and Floppy Disk

Be sure to handle floppy disks and treat the disk drive with care. Follow the important precautions below.

Compatible Disk Type

• 3.5" 2DD and 2HD type floppy disks can be used.

Inserting/Ejecting Floppy Disks

To insert a floppy disk into the disk drive:
• Hold the disk so that the label of the disk is facing upward and the sliding shutter is facing forward, towards the disk slot. Carefully insert the disk into the slot, slowly pushing it all the way in until it clicks into place and the eject button pops out.
Drive lamp
When the power is turned on, the drive lamp (at the bottom left of the drive) lights to indicate the drive can be used.
• Never attempt to remove the disk or turn the power off when the data is being written to the floppy disk. Doing so can damage the disk and possibly the disk drive. Press the eject button slowly as far as it will go; the disk will automatically pop out. When the disk is fully ejected, carefully remove it by hand.
• If the eject button is pressed too quickly, or if it is not pressed in as far as it will go, the disk may not eject properly. The eject button may become stuck in a half­pressed position with the disk extending from the drive slot by only a few millimeters. If this happens, do not attempt to pull out the partially ejected disk, since using force in this situation can damage the disk drive mechanism or the floppy disk. To remove a partially ejected disk, try pressing the eject button once again, or push the disk back into the slot and then repeat the eject procedure.
• Be sure to remove the floppy disk from the disk drive before turning off the power. A floppy disk left in the drive for extended periods can easily pick up dust and dirt that can cause data read and write errors.
To eject a floppy disk:
Before ejecting the disk, be sure to confirm that data is not being written to the floppy disk. If data is currently being written to the floppy disk in the following operations, the messages “Now executing,” “Now copying,” and “Now formatting” appears in the display.
•Moving, copying, pasting, saving, or deleting data (page 45 - 47).
• Naming files and folders (page 44); creating a new folder (page 47).
• Copying a disk to an another disk (page 153); formatting the disk (page 153).

Cleaning the Disk Drive Read/Write Head

• Clean the read/write head regularly. This instrument employs a precision magnetic read/write head which, after an extended period of use, will pick up a layer of magnetic particles from the disks used that will eventually cause read and write errors.
•To maintain the disk drive in optimum working order Yamaha recommends that you use a commercially­available dry-type head cleaning disk to clean the head about once a month. Ask your Yamaha dealer about the availability of proper head-cleaning disks.
• Never insert anything but floppy disks into the disk drive. Other objects may cause damage to the disk drive or floppy disks.
Eject button
PSR-2100/1100
7

About the Floppy Disks

To handle floppy disks with care:
• Do not place heavy objects on a disk or bend or apply pressure to the disk in any way. Always keep floppy disks in their protective cases when they are not in use.
• Do not expose the disk to direct sunlight, extremely high or low temperatures, or excessive humidity, dust or liquids.
• Do not open the sliding shutter and touch the exposed surface of the floppy disk inside.
• Do not expose the disk to magnetic fields, such as those produced by televisions, speakers, motors, etc., since magnetic fields can partially or completely erase data on the disk, rendering it unreadable.
• Never use a floppy disk with a deformed shutter or housing.
• Do not attach anything other than the provided labels to a floppy disk. Also make sure that labels are attached in the proper location.
To protect your data (Write-protect Tab):
•To prevent accidental erasure of important data, slide the disk’s write-protect tab to the “protect” position (tab open).
write-protect tab open (protect position)
Data backup
•For maximum data security Yamaha recommends that you keep two copies of important data on separate floppy disks. This gives you a backup if one disk is lost or damaged. To make a backup disk use the Disk to Disk function on page 153.

About the Display Messages

A message (information or confirmation dialog) sometimes appears on the screen to facilitate operation. When such messages appear, simply follow the instructions as shown by pressing the corresponding button.
F
G
H
I
J
For this example, press the [G] (YES) button to execute formatting.
You can select the desired language from the Help dis­play (page 52).
PSR-2100/1100
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Table of Contents
Introduction ............................ 2
PRECAUTIONS.......................................................... 3
Accessories ............................................................... 6
About this Owner’s Manual and Data List .............. 6
Handling the Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
and Floppy Disk..................................................... 7
About the Display Messages.................................... 8
Application Index................................................... 12
What can you do with the PSR-2100/1100?.......... 14
Setting Up the PSR-2100/1100.............................. 16
Panel Controls and Terminals................................ 18
Quick Guide ........................... 20
Playing the Demos ................................................. 20
Song Playback ........................................................ 21
Playback of Songs ....................................................21
Playing Voices ........................................................ 25
Playing a Voice ........................................................25
Playing Two Voices Simultaneously ..........................26
Playing Different Voices with the
Left and Right Hands ............................................27
Playing Styles ......................................................... 28
Playing a style..........................................................28
Style Sections...........................................................30
One Touch Setting...................................................32
Music Finder........................................................... 33
Using the Music Finder ............................................33
Searching the Music Finder Records.........................34
Playing with the Songs .......................................... 36
Playing Along with the PSR-2100/1100....................36
Recording ................................................................37
Basic Operations
— Organizing Your Data ....... 38
Contents shown in the Main Display .................... 38
Open/Save Display................................................. 39
Example — Open/Save display ................................40
Selecting Files and Folders..................................... 43
File/Folder-related Operations .............................. 44
Naming Files/Folders ...............................................44
Moving Files/Folders ................................................45
Copying Files/Folders...............................................46
Deleting Files/Folders...............................................46
Saving Files ..............................................................47
Organizing Files by Creating a New Folder ..............47
Displaying Upper Level pages ..................................47
Entering Characters and Changing Icons .................47
Using the [DATA ENTRY] Dial................................ 49
Direct Access — Instant Selection of Displays....... 50
Help Messages ....................................................... 52
Using the Metronome............................................ 53
Adjusting the Tempo ............................................. 53
Tap Tempo ..............................................................54
Reference
Playing the Demos.................55
Voices.....................................57
Selecting a Voice .................................................... 57
Layer/Left — Playing Several Sounds
Simultaneously .................................................... 59
Layer — Layering Two Different Voices ................... 59
Left — Setting Separate Voices for the Left
and Right Sections of the Keyboard ..................... 60
Applying Voice Effects ........................................... 60
PITCH BEND Wheel & MODULATION Wheel........ 61
Adjusting the Octave setting ................................. 61
Styles......................................62
Playing a style ........................................................ 62
Playing a Style’s Rhythm Channels only .................. 64
Adjusting the Volume Balance/Channel Muting ...... 64
Chord Fingerings.................................................... 65
Arranging the Style Pattern (SECTIONS:
MAIN A/B/C/D, INTRO, ENDING, BREAK) ......... 67
Stopping the Style Playback While Releasing Keys
(SYNC. STOP) ...................................................... 68
Selecting Intro and Ending Types (INTRO/ENDING)...69
Playing Fill-in patterns automatically when changing
accompaniment sections — Auto Fill In................ 69
Appropriate Panel Setting for the Selected Style
(ONE TOUCH SETTING) ...................................... 70
Automatically Changing One Touch Settings
with the Sections — OTS Link .............................. 71
Registering the Panel Controls in One Touch Setting
(ONE TOUCH SETTING) ...................................... 71
Calling Up Ideal Setups for Your Music
— Music Finder.................................................... 72
Searching the Ideal Setups — Music Finder Search.. 73
Editing Records — Music Finder Record Edit ........... 74
The Multi Pads .......................76
Playing the Multi Pads ........................................... 76
Chord Match .......................................................... 76
Multi Pad Edit......................................................... 77
Song Playback........................78
Compatible Song Types ......................................... 78
Song Playback ........................................................ 79
Playing the Internal Songs....................................... 79
Playing Back Songs on Disk..................................... 81
Other Playback-related Operations.......................... 81
Muting Specific Parts
— Track1/Track2/Extra Tracks............................ 82
Repeat Playback of a Specific Range ..................... 82
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Displaying Music Notation — Score ...................... 83
Displaying the Lyrics .............................................. 86
Creating Multi Pad
— Multi Pad Creator ............121
Saving and Recalling Custom Panel Setups
— Registration Memory ........ 87
Registering Panel Setups — Registration Memory... 87
Saving Your Registration Memory Setups.................88
Recalling a Registration Memory Setup ................ 89
Editing Voices
— Sound Creator ................... 90
Operation ............................................................... 90
Regular Voice Parameters...................................... 91
Organ Flutes (PSR-2100 only)................................ 94
Recording Your Performances and Creating Songs
— Song Creator ..................... 95
About Song Recording........................................... 95
Quick Recording..................................................... 96
Multi Recording ..................................................... 97
Recording Individual Notes — Step Record .......... 99
Operation ................................................................99
Recording Melodies — Step Record (Note) ............101
Recording Chord Changes for the Auto Accompani-
ment — Step Record (Chord) .............................102
Select the Recording Options: Starting, Stopping,
Punching In/Out — Rec Mode.......................... 104
Editing a Recorded Song ..................................... 105
Editing Channel-related Parameters — Channel.....105
Editing Note Events — 1 - 16.................................108
Editing Chord Events — CHD.................................109
Editing System Events
— SYS/EX. (System Exclusive) .............................109
Inputting and Editing Lyrics ...................................110
Customizing the Event List — Filter........................110
Creating Accompaniment Styles
— Style Creator ................... 111
About Creating Accompaniment Styles .............. 111
Style File Format .................................................. 112
Operation ............................................................. 112
Realtime Recording — Basic ................................ 113
Step Recording..................................................... 114
Assembling an Accompaniment Style
—Assembly........................................................ 115
Edit the Created Accompaniment Style .............. 116
Change the Rhythmic Feel
— Groove and Dynamics....................................116
Editing the Channel Data.......................................118
Making Style File Format Settings — Parameter .....119
Operation ............................................................. 121
Multi Pad Realtime Recording — Record ............ 122
Start recording...................................................... 122
Stop recording...................................................... 122
Step Recording or Editing Multi Pads — Edit...... 123
Adjust the Volume Balance and Changing Voices
— Mixing Console ................124
Operation ............................................................. 124
Setting the Level Balance and Voice
— Volume/Voice ............................................... 125
Changing the Tone of the Voice — Filter............ 126
Changing Pitch-related Settings — Tune ............ 126
Adjusting the Effects ............................................ 127
Effect Structure ..................................................... 129
Setting the Equalizer—EQ (PSR-2100 only) ........ 130
Using a Microphone
— MIC. (PSR-2100 only).......131
Selecting a Vocal Harmony Type ......................... 131
Making Settings for the Vocal Harmony
and Microphone — MICROPHONE SETTING ... 133
Adjusting the Vocal Harmony Settings
and Microphone Effects — OVERALL SETTING ... 133
Setting the Microphone Volume and Related Effects
— TALK SETTING............................................... 135
Making Global and Other Important Settings
— Function...........................136
Operation ............................................................. 136
Fine Tuning the Pitch/Selecting a Scale
— Master Tune/Scale Tune............................... 138
Tuning the Overall Pitch — Master Tune............... 138
Selecting a Scale — Scale Tune ............................. 138
Setting Song-related Parameters
— Song Settings................................................ 140
Setting Auto Accompaniment-related Parameters
— Style Setting, Split Point,
and Chord Fingering......................................... 141
Setting Auto Accompaniment-related Parameters
— Style Setting and Split Point .......................... 141
Setting the Fingering Method — Chord Fingering 142
Making Settings for the Pedals and Keyboard
— Controller...................................................... 142
Making Settings for the Pedals .............................. 142
Changing the Touch Sensitivity Modulation
and Transpose — Keyboard/Panel...................... 144
Setting the Registration Sequence, Freeze,
and Voice Set..................................................... 145
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Specifying the Order for Calling Up Registration
Memory Presets — Registration Sequence ..........145
Maintaining Panel Settings — Freeze .....................145
Changing the Automatically Selected Voice Settings
— Voice Set ........................................................146
Setting Harmony and Echo.................................. 146
Setting the MIDI Parameters............................... 148
Making Overall System Settings (Local Control,
Clock, etc.) — System.........................................148
Transmitting MIDI Data — Transmit ......................149
Receiving MIDI Data — Receive .............................150
Setting Root Note Channels — Root ......................150
Setting Chord Channels — Chord Detect ..............150
Other Settings — Utility ...................................... 151
Making Settings for Fade In/Out, Metronome,
Parameter Lock, and Tap — CONFIG 1...............151
Making Settings for the Display
and Voice Number Indication — CONFIG 2........152
Copying and Formatting Disks — Disk...................153
Entering Your Name and Language Preference
— Owner............................................................154
Restoring the Factory-programmed Settings of the
PSR-2100/1100 — System Reset.........................154
Introduction
Quick Guide
Basic Operations - Organizing Your Data
Playing the Demos
Voices
Styles
Using Your PSR-2100/1100
with Other Devices.............. 155
Using the Headphones (PHONES jack)...................155
Connecting the Microphone or Guitar
(MIC./LINE IN jack) (PSR-2100 only)...................155
Playing the sounds of the PSR-2100/1100 through an
external audio system, and recording the sounds to
an external recorder (AUX OUT/OUTPUT jacks) .....156
Using the Pedal (footswitch) or Foot Controller
(FOOT PEDAL 1/2 jack).......................................156
Connecting external MIDI devices
(MIDI terminals) .................................................156
Connecting to a Computer
(USB terminal, MIDI terminal).............................157
What’s MIDI?.........................................................158
What You Can Do With MIDI.................................160
MIDI Data Compatibility........................................161
Disk format ............................................................161
Sequence Format...................................................161
Voice Allocation Format .........................................162
Troubleshooting.................. 163
The Multi Pad
Song Playback
Saving and Recalling Custom Panel Setups
- Registration Memory
Editing Voices - Sound Creator
Recording Your Performances and Creating Songs
- Song Creator
Creating Accompaniment Styles
- Style Creator
Creating Multi Pad - Multi Pad Creator
Adjust the Volume Balance and Changing Voices
- Mixing Console
Specifications ...................... 165
Index ................................... 167
Using a Microphone - MIC. (PSR-2100 only)
Making Global and Other Important Settings
- Function
Using Your PSR-2100/1100 with Other Devices
Appendix
PSR-2100/1100
11

Application Index

Use this index to find reference pages that may be helpful for your particular application and situation.
Listening
Listening to the internal songs................................................................................................................ page 79
Listening to disk songs .......................................................................“Playing Back Songs on Disk” on page 81
Listening to demo songs......................................................................................................................... page 55
Listening to the demo of the selected voices ..........................................................................................page 57
Listening to songs with the special voices of the PSR-2100/1100 .........................................................page 125
Playing
Playing an accompaniment that matches pitch..................................................“Transpose Assign” on page 144
Combining two voices ...................................................... “Layer — Layering Two Different Voices” on page 59
Playing separate voices with the right and left hands
...........................“Left — Setting Separate Voices for the Left and Right Sections of the Keyboard” on page 60
Changing the sound
Enhancing the sound with touch and other effects ......................................“Applying Voice Effects” on page 60
.................................................................................................................“Adjusting the Effects” on page 127
Adjusting the Level Balance................................................................................................................. page 125
Combining two voices ...................................................... “Layer — Layering Two Different Voices” on page 59
Playing separate voices with the right and left hands
...........................“Left — Setting Separate Voices for the Left and Right Sections of the Keyboard” on page 60
Creating voices ...................................................................................................................................... page 90
Playing the auto accompaniment
Playing the accompaniment automatically............................................................................................. page 62
Calling up ideal panel settings for your music........................................................................................ page 72
Practicing
Practicing with an accurate and steady tempo.............................................“Using the Metronome” on page 53
Recording
Recording your performance...........................................................................................................pages 96, 97
Creating a song by entering notes ..........................................................................................................page 99
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Creating your original settings
Creating voices ...................................................................................................................................... page 90
Creating accompaniment styles............................................................................................................ page 111
Creating multi pads.............................................................................................................................. page 121
Application Index
Using a microphone (PSR-2100 only)
Connecting the microphone.............. “Connecting the Microphone or Guitar (MIC./LINE IN jack)” on page 155
Adding automatic harmonies to your singing ....................................................................................... page 131
Settings
Registering Panel Setups......................................................................................................................... page 87
Tuning the pitch/Selecting a scale ........................................................................................................ page 138
Making detailed settings for playing back songs................................................................................... page 140
Making detailed settings for the auto accompaniment.......................................................................... page 141
Making detailed settings for the keyboard voices .................................................................................page 144
Making detailed settings for MIDI ........................................................................................................page 148
Connecting the PSR-2100/1100 to other devices
Basic information on MIDI..................................................................................... “What’s MIDI?” on page 158
Recording your performance........“Playing the sounds of the PSR-2100/1100 through an external audio system,
and recording the sounds to an external recorder (AUX OUT/OUTPUT jacks)” on page 156
Raising the volume ......................“Playing the sounds of the PSR-2100/1100 through an external audio system,
and recording the sounds to an external recorder (AUX OUT/OUTPUT jacks)” on page 156
Connecting a computer..................... .“Connecting to a Computer (USB terminal/MIDI terminals)” on page 157
Quick solution
Basic functions of the PSR-2100/1100 and how you can best use it ................................................pages 12, 14
Resetting the PSR-2100/1100 to the default setting
................. “Restoring the Factory-programmed Settings of the PSR-2100/1100 — System Reset” on page 154
Displaying the Messages......................................................................“About the Display Messages” on page 8
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................................page 163
PSR-2100/1100
13

What can you do with the PSR-2100/1100?

SONG

Playback previously recorded songs (page 21, 36, 78)
Enjoy a wide variety of preset songs as well as songs on commercially available disks.

Multi Pads

Add spice to your performance with special dynamic phrases (page 76, 121)
By simply pressing one of the Multi Pads, you can play short rhythmic or melodic phrases. You can also create your original Multi Pad phrases by recording them directly from the keyboard.
SONG

STYLE

TRACK2TRACK
EXTRA TRACKS
(STYLE) (R)(L)
REC REW FF
NEW SONG SYNC. START
POP & ROCK
BALLAD USERLATIN
MASTER VOLUME
MIN MAX
1
TOP
SWING &
JAZZ
DANCE
TRANSPOSE
RESET
FADE IN/OUT
START/STOP
BALLROOM
MULTI PAD
REPEAT
TEMPO
RESET
STOP

DEMO

Explore the Demos (page 20, 55)
These not only showcase the stunning voices and styles of the instrument, they introduce you to the various functions and features — and give you hands-on experience using the PSR­2100/1100!
METRO­NOME
DIGITAL STUDIO
SOUND CREATOR
MARCH &
WALTZ
TAP TEMPO

DIGITAL RECORDING

MIXING CONSOLE
PART
MENU DEMO
HELP
FUNCTION
DIRECT
ACCESS
A
B
C
D
E
BALANCE
CHANNEL ON/OFF
PSR-2100/1100
14
STANDBY ON
STYLE CONTROL
ACMP
BREAK
INTRO
MAIN
STYLE
Back up your performance with Auto Accompaniment (page 28, 62)
Playing a chord with your left hand automatically plays the auto accompaniment backing. Select an accompaniment style — such as pop, jazz, Latin, etc. — and let the PSR-2100/1100 be your backing band!
ENDING
/ rit.
AUTO FILL IN
SYNC.
SYNC.
STOP
START OTS LINK
START/STOP
DIGITAL RECORDING
Record your performances (page 95, 111)
With the powerful and easy-to-use song recording features, you can record your own keyboard performances, and create your own complete, fully orchestrated compositions — which you can then save to the USER drive or a floppy disk for future recall.
PART
81 2 3 4 5 6 7
LCD
The large LCD (together with the various panel buttons) provides comprehensive and easy­to-understand control of the PSR-2100/1100’s operations.
BACK NEXT

MUSIC FINDER

Call up the perfect accompaniment style (page 33, 72)
If you know what song you want to play, but you don’t know which style or voice would be right for it, let the Music Finder help you. Just select the song title, and the PSR-2100/1100 automatically calls up the most appropriate style and voice.
VOICE EFFECT
LEFT
HOLD
SUSTAIN
HARMONY/ ECHO
DSP
MONOTOUCH
VARIATION

VOICE

Enjoy a huge variety of realistic voices (page 25, 57)
The PSR-2100/1100 features a wealth of exceptionally authentic and dynamic voices — including piano, strings, woodwinds, and more!
VOICE
MAIN
F
G
H
I
J
EXIT
LAYER
LEFT
MUSIC
FINDER
DATA ENTRY
PIANO & HARPSI.
GUITAR
STRINGS CHOIR & PAD
USER
MIC.
OVER SIGNAL
ENTER
REGISTRATION MEMORY
FREEZE MEMORY
ORGAN FLUTES
MIC.
VH TYPE
SETTING
SELECT
ONE TOUCH SETTING
E.PIANO
BASS
VOCAL HARMONY

USB terminal

Make music with a computer — quickly and easily (page 157)
Dive in and take advantage of the wide world of computer music software. Connections and setup are exceptionally easy, and you can play back your computer recorded parts with different instrument sounds — all from a single PSR-2100/ 1100!
ORGAN &
ACCORDION
BRASS
SYNTH.
UPPER OCTAVE
TALK
PERCUSSION
WOODWIND
XG

Organ Flutes (PSR-2100 only)

RESET
EFFECT
Craft your own organ voices (page 94)
This special function not only gives you a full set of rich and luscious organ sounds, it also lets you create your own original organ voices, just as on a traditional organ, by increasing and decreasing the flute footages, and adding percussive sounds.

Vocal Harmony (PSR-2100 only)

Add automatic vocal backing to your singing (page 131)
The amazing Vocal Harmony feature (on the PSR-2100) automatically produces backup vocal harmonies for lead vocals that you sing into a microphone. You can even change the gender of the harmony voices — for example, letting you add female backup to your own male voice (or vice versa).
LCD
CONTRAST
OUT
MIDIUSB FOOT PEDAL
INPUT
2
MIC. LINEIN
VOLUME
MIC./
LINE IN
LRRL/L+R
AUX OUT
(LEVEL FIXED)
OUTPUT
DC IN 16V
PSR-2100/1100
15

Setting Up the PSR-2100/1100

MIDI master (transmitting device)
Audio equipment (first mixer, then amplifier)
12345678910111213141516LR
PSR-2100/1100 as MIDI slave (MIDI receiving device)
POWER
ON!!
Power Supply
Make sure that the PSR-2100/1100’s STANDBY/ON
1
switch is at the STANDBY (off) position.
Connect one end of the AC cable to the PA-300.
2
Connect the PA-300’s DC plug to the PSR-2100/
3
1100’s DC IN terminal on the instrument’s rear panel.
OUTPUT
DC IN 16V
DC IN
LRRL/L+R
AUX OUT
(LEVEL FIXED)
Power-on Procedure
When you have made all the necessary connections (page 155) between your PSR-2100/1100 and any other devices, make sure that all volume settings are turned down all the way to zero. Then turn on every device in your setup in the order of MIDI masters (senders), MIDI slaves (receivers), then the audio equipment (mixers, amplifiers, speakers, etc.). This ensures smooth MIDI operation and prevents speaker damage.
When powering down the setup, first turn down the volume for each audio device, then switch off each device in the reverse order (first audio devices, then MIDI).
To electrical outlet
Connect the other end (normal AC plug) to the
4
nearest electrical outlet.
WARNING
Do not attempt to use an AC adaptor other than the Yamaha PA­300 or an equivalent recommended by Yamaha. The use of an incompatible adaptor may cause irreparable damage to the PSR­2100/1100, and may even pose a serious shoc k hazar d! ALWAYS UNPLUG THE AC ADAPTOR FROM THE AC POWER OUTLET WHEN THE PSR-2100/1100 IS NOT IN USE.
CAUTION
Never interrupt the power supply (e.g. unplug the AC adaptor) during any PSR-2100/1100 record operation! Doing so can result in a loss of data.
CAUTION
Even when the switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at a minimum level. When not using the PSR-2100/1100 for an extended period of time, be sure to unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.
PSR-2100/1100
16
Powering Up
MAIN
BACK NEXT
LEFT
MUSIC FINDER
LAYER
I
F
J
G
H
D
A
E
B
C
CAUTION
In order to avoid possible damage to the speak ers or other connected electronic equipment, always switch on the power of the 2100/1100 before switching on the pow er of the amplified speak ers or mixer and amplifier. Likewise,always switch off the power of the 2100/1100 after switching off the power of the amplified speakers or mixer and ampli­fier.
CAUTION
Even when the switch is in the “STANDBY” position,electricity is still flowing to the instrument at a minimum level. When not using the PSR-2100/1100 for an extended period of time, be sure to unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.
n
Before you switch your 2100/1100 on or off, first turn down the vol­ume of any connected audio equipment.
1 Press the [STANDBY/ON] switch.
The main display appears in the display.
STANDBY ON
When you’re ready to turn off the power, press the [STANDBY/ON] switch again.
Both the display and the drive lamp (at the
bottom left of the drive) will turn off.

2 Adjusting the display contrast If the LCD is difficult to read, adjust the contrast with the [LCD CONTRAST] knob on the rear panel.

CONTRAST

3 Setting the volume Use the [MASTER VOLUME] dial to adjust the volume to an appropriate level.

MASTER VOLUME
MIN MAX
LCD
FADE IN/OUT
Music Rest
The PSR-2100/1100 is supplied with a music rest that can be attached to the instrument by inserting it into the slot at the rear of the control panel.
The Panel Logos
The logos printed on the PSR-2100/1100 panel indicate standards/formats it supports and special features it includes.
GM System Level 1
“GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI standard which guarantees that any data conforming to the standard will play accurately on any GM-compatible tone generator or synthesizer from any manufacturer.
XG Format
XG is a new Yamaha MIDI specification which significantly expands and improves on the “GM System Level 1” standard with greater voice handling capacity, expressive control, and effect capability while retaining full compatibility with GM. By using the PSR-2100/1100 XG voices, it is possible to record XG-compatible song files.
XF Format
The Yamaha XF format enhances the SMF (Standard MIDI File) standard with greater functionality and open-ended expandability for the future. The PSR-2100/1100 is capable of displaying lyrics when an XF file containing lyric data is played. (SMF is the most common format used for MIDI sequence files. The PSR-2100/1100 is compatible with SMF Formats 0 and 1, and records “song” data using SMF Format 0.)
Vocal Harmony (PSR-2100 only)
Vocal Harmony employs state-of-the-art digital signal processing technology to automatically add appropriate vocal harmony to a lead vocal line sung by the user. Vocal Harmony can even change the character and gender of the lead voice as well as the added voices to produce a wide range of vocal harmony effects.
Disk Orchestra Collection
The DOC voice allocation format provides data playback compatibility with a wide range of Yamaha instruments and MIDI devices.
Style File Format
The Style File Format (SFF) is Yamaha’s original style file format, which uses a unique conversion system to provide high-quality automatic accompaniment based on a wide range of chord types. The PSR-2100/1100 uses the SFF internally, reads optional SFF style disks, and creates SFF styles using the Style Creator feature.
USB
USB is an abbreviation for Universal Serial Bus. It is a serial interface for connecting a computer with peripheral devices. It allows “hot swapping” (connecting peripheral devices while the power to the computer is on).
PSR-2100/1100
17

Panel Controls and Terminals

6
STANDBY ON
1
PITCH BEND MODULATION
2 3
STYLE CONTROL
ACMP
23
BREAK
24 25
55
LCD
CONTRAST
SONG
EXTRA
TRACK2TRACK
1
TRACKS
9 10
6
7 8
(STYLE) (R)(L)
REC REW FF
START/STOP
TOP
10 11 12 13 14
NEW SONG SYNC. START
STYLE
15
INTRO
MAIN
26
282930 33
27
SWING &
JAZZ
POP & ROCK
BALLAD USERLATIN
DANCE
TRANSPOSE
RESET
MASTER VOLUME
21
FADE IN/OUT
MIN MAX
19
20
ENDING
/ rit.
AUTO FILL IN
31
MULTI PAD
OTS LINK
32
BALLROOM
SYNC. STOP
REPEAT
METRO­NOME
5
9
36
MARCH &
WALTZ
37 38
TAP TEMPO
TEMPO
RESET
1716
18
STOP
22
SYNC. START
START/STOP
34
35
DIGITAL STUDIO
SOUND CREATOR
DIGITAL RECORDING
MIXING CONSOLE
PART
MENU DEMO
39
HELP
40
FUNCTION
41
DIRECT ACCESS
43
74
42
BALANCE
CHANNEL ON/OFF
75
OUTIN
MIDIUSB
A
B
C
D
E
44 45
PART
46
4
PHONES
C1
CLICK
POWER
[STANDBY/ON] switch .........................................................P. 17
1
WHEEL
PITCH BEND.......................................................................P. 61
2
MODULATION (PSR-2100 only).......................................... P. 61
3
PHONES
[PHONES] jack .................................................................. P. 155
4
METRONOME
[METRONOME] button........................................................P. 53
5
SONG
[EXTRA TRACKS (STYLE)] button...................................... P. 82
6 7
[TRACK 2 (L)] button............................................................P. 82
8
[TRACK 1 (R)] button...........................................................P. 82
9
[REPEAT] button ..................................................................P. 82
10
[REC] button ........................................................................ P. 95
11
[TOP] button......................................................................... P. 81
12
[START / STOP] button........................................................ P. 79
13
[REW] button........................................................................ P. 81
14
[FF] button............................................................................ P. 81
STYLE
STYLE buttons.....................................................................P. 62
15
TRANSPOSE
[E] [F] buttons............................................................. P. 144
16
TEMPO
[E] [F] buttons............................................................... P. 53
17
[TAP TEMPO] button............................................................P. 54
18
D138E1
36T37S39F141
40 46 49
R
G1
43
42 44A145
L
B1
L
D2
C2
47
48
M
H
E2
F2
50
51
M
G2
52
53
H
5554 56A257
L
H
58 61
L
B2
C3
59
60
M
M
L
H
MASTER VOLUME
[MASTER VOLUME] dial......................................................P. 17
19
[FADE IN / OUT] button........................................................P. 68
20
MULTI PAD
[1] - [4] buttons..................................................................... P. 76
21
[STOP] button......................................................................P. 76
22
STYLE CONTROL
[ACMP] button...................................................................... P. 63
23
[BREAK] button.................................................................... P. 67
24 25
[INTRO] button............................................................... P. 31, 69
26
MAIN [A] button.................................................................... P. 67
27
MAIN [B] button.................................................................... P. 67
28
MAIN [C] button ................................................................... P. 67
29
MAIN [D] button ................................................................... P. 67
30
[ENDING / rit.] button..................................................... P. 31, 69
31
[AUTO FILL IN] button..........................................................P. 69
32
[OTS LINK] button................................................................ P. 71
33
[SYNC.STOP] button............................................................P. 68
34
[SYNC.START] button..........................................................P. 63
35
[START / STOP] button........................................................ P. 63
DIGITAL STUDIO
[SOUND CREATOR] button................................................. P. 90
36
[DIGITAL RECORDING] button ...................................P. 95, 111
37
[MIXING CONSOLE] button............................................... P. 124
38
MENU
[DEMO] button.....................................................................P. 55
39
[HELP] button....................................................................... P. 52
40
[FUNCTION] button ........................................................... P. 136
41
D3
E364F3
62
63
C
R
H
1
1
65R66
G3
S
PSR-2100/1100
18
76
FOOT PEDAL
77
78
72
INPUT
MAIN
LAYER
LEFT
MUSIC
FINDER
DATA ENTRY
MIC./
VOLUME
LINE IN
(LEVEL FIXED)
73
VOICE EFFECT
LEFT HOLD
48
56
VOICE
PIANO & HARPSI.
63
49
GUITAR
50
STRINGS CHOIR & PAD
51
USER
MIC.
VH TYPE
65
SELECT
OVER
66
SIGNAL
67
ENTER
53
52
REGISTRATION MEMORY
FREEZE MEMORY
68
69 70
2
MIC. LINE
BACK NEXT
47
42
F
G
H
I
J
EXIT
54
LRRL/L+R
AUX OUT
HARMONY/
SUSTAIN
ECHO
57 58
59
E.PIANO
BASS
ORGAN FLUTES
VOCAL
MIC.
SETTING
HARMONY
ONE TOUCH SETTING
79 80
DC IN 16V
OUTPUT
DSP
MONOTOUCH
61
60
ORGAN &
PERCUSSION
ACCORDION
WOODWIND
BRASS
XG
SYNTH.
UPPER OCTAVE
RESET
64
TALK
EFFECT
VARIATION
62
71
A3
G3
67S68 70C472H73
B3
D4
E4
F4
G4
A4
B4
69
71
C
R
2
2
74 75
76
77H78
L
H
79H80
L
L
L
81 82
H
83
C5
84L85S87D586
L
DISPLAY CONTROL
[A] - [J] buttons.....................................................................P. 43
42
[DIRECT ACCESS] button...................................................P. 50
43
[BALANCE] button...............................................................P. 64
44
[CHANNEL ON / OFF] button........................................P. 64, 81
45
[1▲▼] - [8▲▼] buttons.................................................P. 38 - 48
46
[BACK] button................................................................P. 43, 49
47
[NEXT] button ................................................................ P. 43, 49
48
VOICE PART ON / OFF [MAIN] button ................................P. 59
49
VOICE PART ON / OFF [LAYER] button..............................P. 59
50
VOICE PART ON / OFF [LEFT] button.................................P. 59
51
[ENTER] button....................................................................P. 49
52
[DATA ENTRY] dial............................................................... P. 49
53
[EXIT] button........................................................................ P. 43
54 55
[LCD CONTRAST] knob......................................................P. 17
VOICE EFFECT
[LEFT HOLD] button............................................................P. 61
56
[TOUCH] button...................................................................P. 60
57
[SUSUTAIN] button .............................................................. P. 60
58
[HARMONY / ECHO] button................................................P. 61
59
[MONO] button.....................................................................P. 61
60
[DSP] button......................................................................... P. 60
61
[VARIATION] button .............................................................P. 61
62
VOICE
VOICE buttons..................................................................... P. 57
63
UPPER OCTAVE
[UPPER OCTAVE] button.....................................................P. 61
64
E5
F5
G5
88
89
90
H
91A59392 94B595C696
L M
O
MIC.
MIC. buttons (PSR-2100 only) ...........................................P. 131
65
MUSIC FINDER
[MUSIC FINDER] button...................................................... P. 72
66
ONE TOUCH SETTING
[1] - [4] buttons..................................................................... P. 70
67
REGISTRATION MEMORY
[FREEZE] button.................................................................. P. 89
68
[1] – [8] buttons....................................................................P. 87
69
[MEMORY] button................................................................ P. 87
70
FLOPPY DISK
Floppy disk drive (3.5”)...........................................................P. 7
71
Microphone (PSR-2100 only)
[INPUT VOLUME] knob......................................................P. 155
72
[MIC. LINE IN] jack............................................................. P. 155
73
Connectors
[USB] terminal.................................................................... P. 157
74
MIDI [OUT] [IN] terminals................................................... P. 156
75
[FOOT PEDAL 1 (SWITCH)] jack.......................................P. 156
76
[FOOT PEDAL 2] jack........................................................ P. 156
77
AUX OUT (LEVEL FIXED) [L] [R] jacks............................. P. 156
78
OUTPUT [L / L+R] [R] jacks............................................... P. 156
79
DC IN terminal ................................................................... P. 156
80
PSR-2100/1100
19
Quick Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81 2 3 4 5 6 7

Playing the Demos

The PSR-2100/1100 features an extensive variety of Demo songs, that showcase its rich, authentic voices and its dynamic rhythms and styles.
What’s more, there’s a special selection of Demo functions. These take you through a hands-on journey of all the important features and functions of the instrument — letting you see firsthand how to effectively use the PSR-2100/1100 in your own music.
1 Press the [DEMO] button to
call up the menu for selecting a Demo song.
For this example, VOICE is selected. Voice Demos showcase the voices of the PSR-2100/1100.
MENU DEMO
HELP
FUNCTION
2 Press the [BACK]/[NEXT] button to select the Demo
categories.
Reference
on page 55
Demo button
BACK NEXT
Function Demos demon­strate many of the different functions on the PSR-2100/
1100. Style Demos intro­duce you to the rhythms and accompaniment styles of the PSR-2100/1100 (page 55).
3
Press any of the [A] to [J] buttons or [8] (AUTO) button (FUNCTION page only) to select the Demo songs.
For this example, press the [A] button to playback the Oboe demo.
MAIN
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
LAYER
LEFT
For details about the Demos, refer to page 55.
Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the demo mode and return to the MAIN display when you’ve finished playing the demo songs.
20
When you’re done with the Demos, you can get to know your PSR-2100/1100 even better with these functions:
• Song playback (page 21)
• Short demo playback of the selected voice (in the Voice Open display; page 26).

Quick Guide

Song Playback

Song Playback
Reference
on page 78
Here’s where all of the amazing voices, effects, rhythms, styles and other sophisticated features of the PSR-2100/1100 come together — in songs!
Song related buttons
BALANCE and CHANNEL buttons
Floppy disk drive
Make sure that the Lan­guage setting for the instru­ment (page 154) is the same as that of the file name of the song that you are playing back.
The following songs are compatible for playback on the PSR-2100/1100. Refer to pages 78, 161 for more details on the logos.
Disks bearing this logo contain song data for voices defined in the GM standard. Disks bearing this logo contain song data using the XG format, an extension of the GM
standard that provides a wider variety of voices and more comprehensive sonic control. Disks bearing this logo contain song data for voices defined in Yamaha’s DOC format.
Songs containing a large amount of data may not be able to be read properly by the instrument, and as such you may not be able to select them. The maximum capacity is about 200– 300KB, however this may differ depending on the data contents of each song.

Playback of Songs

1 If you want to play back a disk song, insert an appropriate disk containing song data into the disk drive.
CAUTION
• Make sure to read the section “Using the Floppy Disk Drive (FDD) and Floppy Disks” on page 7.
Quick Guide
21
Song Playback
2 Press the [A] button to call up the Song Open display.
If the MAIN screen is not displayed, press the [DIRECT ACCESS] button followed by the [EXIT] button.
A
B
C
D
E
From the MAIN display (the display shown when the power is turned on), you can select songs, voices, accom­paniment styles, etc.
PRESET (Songs for Demos)
FLOPPY DISK (commercially available songs, your own songs, etc.)
Press the [BACK]/[NEXT] button to select the drive. In the example display at left, the PRESET page is selected; at right, FLOPPY DISK is selected.
3 Press the [A] - [C] button to select the Voice/Style/Function folder.
A
B
C
D
E
22
Quick Guide
4 Press one of the [A] to [J] buttons to select the song file.
81 2 3 4 5 6 781 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 Press the SONG [START/STOP] button to start playback.
Song Playback
REC
TOP
START/STOP
•To rewind or fast forward to the pla yback point of the song, press the [REW] or [FF] button.
• With song data software (Standard MIDI format 0) that includes lyrics, you can view the lyr-
NEW SONG SYNC. START
ics on the display during playback. You can also view the score. See pages 83 and 86 for details.
6 While the song is playing, try using the Mute function to turn certain instrument channels off or on —
letting you craft dynamic arrangements on the fly!
1) Press the [CHANNEL ON/OFF] button.
2) Press the [1▲▼] - [8▲▼] button corresponding to the channel you wish to turn on or off.
CHANNEL ON/OFF
PART
If the STYLE tab is selected, press this button again.
Quick Guide
23
Song Playback
81 2 3 4 5 6 7
7 Finally, take the producer’s seat and try your hand at mixing. These Balance controls let you adjust the levels
of the individual parts — the song, the style, your singing (PSR-2100 only), and your playing.
1) Press the [BALANCE] button.
2) Press the [1▲▼] - [8▲▼] button corresponding to the part of which the volume you wish to adjust.
BALANCE
You can call up a full set of mixing controls by pressing the [MIXING CONSOLE] button (page 124).
8 Press the SONG [START/STOP] button to stop playback.
REC
TOP
NEW SONG SYNC. START
START/STOP
• The [FADE IN/OUT] but­ton (page 68) can be used to produce smooth fade­ins and fade-outs when starting and stopping the song, as well as the accompaniment.
24
Quick Guide

Playing Voices

Playing Voices
The PSR-2100/1100 features a stunning variety of over 700 dynamic, rich and realistic voices. Try
Reference
on page 57
playing some of these voices now and hear what they can do for your music. Here, you’ll learn how to select individual voices, combine two voices in a layer, and split two voices between your left and right hands.
Voice related buttons

Playing a Voice

1 Press the [MAIN] button to turn the MAIN part on, then press the [F] button to call up the menu for
selecting MAIN voice.
If the MAIN screen is not displayed, press the [DIRECT ACCESS] button followed by the [EXIT] button.
Turn MAIN on.
MAIN
F
G
H
I
J
LAYER
LEFT
The voice you’re selecting here belongs to the MAIN part, and is called the MAIN voice. (See page 59 for more information.)
2 Select a voice group.
For this example, STRINGS is selected.
VOICE
PIANO & HARPSI.
GUITAR BASS
STRINGS CHOIR & PAD
USER ORGAN FLUTES
E.PIANO
ORGAN &
ACCORDION
BRASS
SYNTH.
You’ll want to hear the MAIN voice all by itself — so make sure that the LAYER and LEFT parts are turned off.
Press the [BACK]/[NEXT] button to select the memory location of the voice. For this example, PRESET is selected.
PERCUSSION
WOODWIND
XG
Quick Guide
25
Playing Voices
3 Select a voice.
For this example, ”Orchestra” is selected.
4 Play the voices.
Naturally, you can play the voice yourself from the keyboard, but you can also
have the PSR-2100/1100 demonstrate the voice for you. Simply press the [8]
button from the display above, and a Demo of the voice plays automatically.
A
B
C
D
E
Press the corresponding buttons to select the other pages — and discover even more voices.
•You can instantly jump back to the Main display by “double-clicking” on one of the [A] - [J] buttons.
• The voices displayed on the PSR-1100 are differ­ent from the example dis­play at left; however, the operations are identical.
Press the [8] button to start the Demo for the selected voice. To stop the Demo, press this button again. There’s more to the Demo features than just voices, though–for more information, see page 55.

Playing Two Voices Simultaneously

1 Press the VOICE PART ON/OFF [LAYER] button to turn
the LAYER part on.
2 Press the [G] button to select the LAYER part. 3 Select a voice group.
Here, we’ll select a lush pad to fill out the sound. Call up the “CHOIR & PAD” group.
4 Select a voice.
For example, select “Gothic Vox.”
5 Play the voices.
Now, you can play two different voices together in a rich sounding layer — the MAIN voice you selected in the previous section, plus the new LAYER voice you’ve selected here.
MAIN
LAYER
LEFT
VOICE
PIANO & HARPSI.
GUITAR BASS
STRINGS CHOIR & PAD
USER ORGAN FLUTES
E.PIANO
ORGAN &
ACCORDION
BRASS
SYNTH.
PERCUSSION
WOODWIND
XG
26
And that’s just the beginning. Check out these other voice-related features:
• Create your own original voices — quickly and easily — by changing the settings of existing voices (page 90).
• Set up your favorite panel settings — including voices, styles, and more — and call them up whenever you need them (page 87).
Quick Guide

Playing Different Voices with the Left and Right Hands

USER ORGAN FLUTES
STRINGS CHOIR & PAD
GUITAR BASS
PIANO & HARPSI.
E.PIANO
XG
WOODWIND
PERCUSSION
SYNTH.
BRASS
ORGAN &
ACCORDION
VOICE
Split Point
LEFT
MAIN/LAYER
EXIT
Playing Voices
1 Press the VOICE PART ON/OFF [LEFT] button to turn the LEFT
MAIN
part on.
LAYER
LEFT
2 Press the [H] button to select the LEFT part. 3 Select a voice group.
Here, we’ll select the “STRINGS” group — so that you can play rich, orchestral chords with your left hand.
4 Select a voice, then press the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN
display.
For example, select “Symphon. Str.”
5 Call up the SPLIT POINT display (page 141). From here, you can set the particular key on the keyboard that
separates the two voices — called the Split Point. To do this, simultaneously hold down the [F] or [G] button and press the desired key on the keyboard. (For more information, see page 141.)
MENU DEMO
HELP
FUNCTION
A
B
C
D
E
6 Play the voices.
The notes you play with your left hand sound one voice, while the notes you play with your right sound a different voice (or voices). MAIN and LAYER voices are meant to be played with the right hand. The LEFT voice is played with the left hand.
7 Press the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN display.
Quick Guide
27

Playing Styles

Playing Styles
The PSR-2100/1100 has a huge variety of musical “styles” that you can call upon to back up your own performance. They give you anything from a simple, yet effective piano backing or percussion accompaniment to a full band or orchestra.
Style related buttons

Playing a style

1 Select a style group and a style.
STYLE
POP & ROCK BALLROOM
BALLAD USERLATIN
SWING &
JAZZ
DANCE
MARCH &
WALTZ
A
B
C
D
E
Reference
on page 62
For this example, Dance is selected.
For this example, EuroTrance is selected.
Press the [BACK]/[NEXT] button to select the memory location of the style. For this example, PRESET is selected.
2 Turn ACMP on.
The specified left-hand section of the keyboard becomes the “Auto Accompaniment” section, and chords played in this section are automatically detected and used as a basis for fully automatic accompaniment with the selected style.
Split Point
ACMP
Auto Accompaniment
section
• The point on the keyboard that separates the auto accompaniment section and the right-hand sec­tion of the keyboard is called the “split point.” Refer to page 141 for instructions on setting the split point.
28
Quick Guide
3 Turn SYNC.START on.
SYNC. START
4 As soon as you play a chord with your left hand, the style starts.
For this example, play a C major chord (as shown below).
Split Point
Auto Accompaniment
section
5 Change the tempo by using the TEMPO[ ] [ ] buttons if necessary.
Simultaneously press the TEMPO [ ] [ ] buttons to return the tempo to its original setting. Press the [EXIT] button to leave the TEMPO display.
Playing Styles
The Tempo can also be adjusted by using the [TAP TEMPO] button (page 54).
6 Try playing other chords with your left hand.
For information on how to enter chords, see “Chord Fingerings” on page 65.
7 Press the STYLE [START/STOP] button to stop the style.
And there’s much more. Check out these other style-related features:
Easily create your own original styles (page 90).
Set up your favorite panel settings — including styles, voices, and more — and call them up whenever you need
them (page 87).
Embellish and enhance your melodies — with the automatic Harmony and Echo effects
This powerful performance feature lets you automatically add harmony notes to the melodies you play with your right hand — based on the chords you play with your left. Tremolo, Echo, and other effects are available, too.
1Turn HARMONY/ECHO on.
2Turn ACMP on (page 28).
LEFT
HOLD
VOICE EFFECT
SUSTAIN
HARMONY/ ECHO
DSP
MONOTOUCH
VARIATION
3 Play a chord with your left hand and play some notes in the right-hand range of the
keyboard.
The PSR-2100/1100 has various Harmony/Echo types (page 146). The Harmony/Echo type may change according to the selected MAIN voice.
• Harmony/Echo is just one of the many Voice Effects you can use. Try out some of the other effects and see how they can enhance your performance (page 60).
For details about Harmony/ Echo types, refer to the sep­arate Data List.
Quick Guide
29
Playing Styles

Style Sections

Each style in the auto accompaniment is made up of “sections.” Since each section is a rhythmic variation of the basic style, you can use them to add spice to your performance and mix up the beats — while you’re playing. Intros, Endings, Main patterns, and Breaks — they’re all here, giving you the dynamic elements you need to create professional­sounding arrangements.
INTRO This is used for the beginning of the song. When the intro finishes playing, accompaniment shifts to the
MAIN This is used for playing the main part of the song. It plays an accompaniment pattern of several measures,
BREAK This lets you add dynamic variations and breaks in the rhythm of the accompaniment, to make your
ENDING This is used for the ending of the song. When the ending is finished, the auto accompaniment stops
main section.
and repeats indefinitely until another section’s button is pressed.
performance sound even more professional.
automatically.
1 - 3 Use the same operations as in “Playing a style” on pages 28 and 29. 4 Press the [INTRO] button.
BREAK
INTRO
MAIN
5 As soon as you play a chord with your left hand, the Intro starts.
For this example, play a C major chord (as shown below).
Split Point
ENDING
/ rit.
Auto Accompaniment
section
When the playback of the intro is finished, it automatically leads into main section.
6 Press any of the MAIN [A] to [D] buttons or [BREAK]
button as desired. (See the Accompaniment Structure on the next page.)
7 Press the [AUTO FILL IN] button to add a fill-in, if
necessary.
BREAK
INTRO
or
AUTO FILL IN
Fill-in patterns play automatically between each change in the Main sections.
8 Press the [ENDING] button.
This switches to the ending section. When the ending is
BREAK
INTRO
finished, the style automatically stops.
OTS LINK
MAIN
MAIN
ENDING
/ rit.
ENDING
/ rit.
30
Quick Guide
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