With up to 16 (MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB: 10) mic/line inputs
or up to four stereo inputs, the MG mixer can simultaneously
connect to a wide range of devices: microphones, line-level
devices, stereo synthesizers, and more.
Kompression erhöht den Durchschnittspegel, ohne Verzerrung
hinzuzufügen, indem übermäßige Pegelspitzen der Signale von
Mikrofonen oder Gitarren komprimiert werden.
DAW-Software Cubase AI 4 mitgeliefert.........,................Seite 34
Wenn Sie Ihr MG-Mischpult über ein USB-Kabel am Computer
anschließen, können durch das MG-Mischpult gemischte
Audiodaten in Cubase AI 4 aufgenommen werden.
Avec 16 entrées micro/ligne (MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB: 10)
ou quatre entrées stéréo maximum, la console de mixage MG peut
connecter simultanément une grande variété d’appareils : micros,
appareils de ligne, synthétiseurs stéréo, etc.
La compression augmente le niveau général sans engendrer de
distorsion en comprimant les pics excessifs des signaux des
micros et des guitares.
Le logiciel DAW Cubase AI 4 fournit................................page 58
En connectant la console de mixage MG à un ordinateur via un
câble USB, des donnés audio créées par la console de mixage MG
peuvent être enregistrées sur Cubase AI 4.
Grâce aux effets numériques intégrés, la console MG166CX-USB
peut proposer de nombreuses variations de sons.
Características
Canales de entrada.........................................................página 88
Con un máximo de 16 entradas de micrófono/línea (MG166CX-
USB/MG166C-USB: 10) o cuatro entradas estereofónicas, la
mezcladora MG puede conectarse simultáneamente con una gran
variedad de dispositivos: micrófonos, dispositivos de nivel de línea,
sintetizadores estereofónicos, etc.
La compresión aumenta el nivel general sin causar distorsión,
mediante la compresión del exceso de picos en las señales de los
micrófonos y guitarras.
El software DAW Cubase AI 4 suministrado................página 82
Al conectar la mezcladora MG con un ordenador por medio de un
cable USB, se puede grabar en Cubase AI 4 datos de audio
creados por la mezcladora MG.
Efectos digitales de alta calidad (MG166CX-USB)
Gracias a sus efectos digitales incorporados, la mezcladora
MG166CX-USB puede producir por sí misma una amplia gama de
variaciones de sonido.
...páginas 91, 95
EN
DE
FR
ES
IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM
Connecting the Plug and Cord
IMPORTANT. The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured makings identifying the terminals
in your plug proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.
Making sure that neither core is connected to the earth terminal of the three pin plug.
* This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd.(2 wires)
BLUE : NEUTRAL
BROWN : LIVE
COMPLIANCE INFORMATION STATEMENT
(DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY PROCEDURE)
Responsible Party : Yamaha Corporation of America
Address : 6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, Calif. 90620
Telephone : 714-522-9011
Type of Equipment : Mixing Console
Model Name : MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.
See user manual instructions if interference to radio reception is suspected.
* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.(FCC DoC)
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!
This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions
contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your
authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.
2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories
and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables.
Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all
installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could
void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.
3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply
with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for
Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use
of this product in a residential environment will not result in
harmful interference with other electronic devices. This
equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not
installed and used according to the instructions found in the
users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regula-
* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.(class B)
tions does not guarantee that interference will not occur in all
installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF”
and “ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by using one of
the following measures:
Relocate either this product or the device that is being
affected by the interference.
Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit
breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the
antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead,
change the lead-in to co-axial type cable.
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory
results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate
retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America,
Electronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena
Park, CA90620
The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.
2
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical
shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/Power cord
• Only use the voltage specified as correct for the device. The required voltage is
printed on the name plate of the device.
• Use only the included power adaptor (PA-30 or an equivalent recommended by
Yamaha).
• Do not place the power cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and
do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on
it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything
over it.
Do not open
• Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify
them in any way. The device contains no user-serviceable parts. If it should
appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected
by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
Water warning
• Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions,
or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into any openings.
• Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
If you notice any abnormality
• If the power cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a sudden
loss of sound during use of the device, or if any unusual smells or smoke
should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch,
disconnect the electric plug from the outlet, and have the device inspected by
qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• If this device or the AC power adaptor should be dropped or damaged,
immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the electric plug from the
outlet, and have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage
to the device or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/Power cord
• Remove the electric plug from the outlet when the device is not to be used for
extended periods of time, or during electrical storms.
• When removing the electric plug from the device or an outlet, always hold the
plug itself and not the cord. Pulling by the cord can damage it.
•To avoid generating unwanted noise, make sure there is adequate distance (50
cm or more) between the AC power adaptor and the device.
• Do not cover or wrap the AC power adaptor with a cloth or blanket.
• Do not place the device in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall
over.
• Do not block the vents. This device has ventilation holes at the bottom/rear to
prevent the internal temperature from becoming too high. In particular, do not
place the device on its side or upside down. Inadequate ventilation can result in
overheating, possibly causing damage to the device(s), or even fire.
• Do not use the device in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, mobile
phone, or other electric devices. Doing so may result in noise, both in the device
itself and in the TV or radio next to it.
Location
• Before moving the device, remove all connected cables.
• When setting up the device, make sure that the AC outlet you are using is easily
accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn off the
power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet. Even when the power
switch is turned off, electricity is still flowing to the product all the minimum
level. When you are not using the product for a long time, make sure to unplug
the power cord from the wall AC outlet.
• If this device is to be mounted in an EIA-standard rack, leave the back of the rack
open and make sure that it is at least 10 cm away from walls or surfaces. Also, if
this device is to be mounted with devices that tend to generate heat, such as
power amplifiers, be sure to keep an adequate gap between this device and the
heat-generating devices or install ventilation panels to prevent high
temperatures from developing inside this device.
Inadequate ventilation can result in overheating, possibly causing damage to the
device(s), or even fire.
•Avoid setting all equalizer controls and faders to their maximum. Depending on
the condition of the connected devices, doing so may cause feedback and may
damage the speakers.
• Do not expose the device to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or heat
(such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent
the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal components.
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
Connections
• Before connecting the device to other devices, turn off the power for all devices.
Before turning the power on or off for all devices, set all volume levels to
minimum.
Handling caution
• When turning on the AC power in your audio system, always turn on the power
amplifier LAST, to avoid speaker damage. When turning the power off, the power
amplifier should be turned off FIRST for the same reason.
• Do not insert your fingers or hands in any gaps or openings on the device
(vents, etc.).
•Avoid inserting or dropping foreign objects (paper, plastic, metal, etc.) into any
gaps or openings on the device (vents, etc.) If this happens, turn off the power
immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the
device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Do not use the device or headphones for a long period of time at a high or
uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you
experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
• Do not rest your weight on the device or place heavy objects on it, and avoid use
excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
(5)-4 1/2
3
XLR-type connectors are wired as follows (IEC60268 standard): pin 1: ground, pin 2: hot (+), and pin 3: cold (-).
Insert TRS phone jacks are wired as follows: sleeve: ground, tip: send, and ring: return.
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the device, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the device is not in use.
Even when the power switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the device at the minimum level. When you are not using the device for a long time,
make sure you unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet.
The performance of components with moving contacts, such as switches, volume controls, and connectors, deteriorates over time. Consult qualified Yamaha service
personnel about replacing defective components.
The MG mixer may heat up by as much as 15 to 20°C while the power is on. This is normal. Please note that the panel temperature may exceed 50°C in ambient temperatures
higher than 30°C, and use caution to prevent burns.
* This Owner’s Manual applies to the MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB. The main differences between the three models are the number of input channels and
whether the internal effects are included. The MG206C-USB has 20 input channels while the MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB have 16 channels. And only the MG166CXUSB has internal effects.
* In this manual the term “MG mixsers” refers to the MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB.
Copying of commercially available music or other audio data for purposes other than personal use is strictly prohibited by copyright law. Please respect all
copyrights, and consult with a copyright specialist if you are in doubt about permissible use.
Specifications and descriptions in this owner’s manual are for information purposes only. Yamaha Corp. reserves the right to change or modify products or specifications at
any time without prior notice. Since specifications, equipment or options may not be the same in every locale, please check with your Yamaha dealer.
SPECIAL NOTICES
• The owner’s manual is the exclusive copyright of Yamaha Corporation.
• The included software is the exclusive copyright of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH.
• Use of the software and this manual is governed by the license agreement which the purchaser fully agrees to upon breaking the seal of the software packaging. (Please
read carefully the Software Licensing Agreement at the end of this manual before installing the application.)
• Copying of the software or reproduction of this manual in whole or in part by any means is expressly forbidden without the written consent of the manufacturer.
•Yamaha makes no representations or warranties with regard to the use of the software and documentation and cannot be held responsible for the results of the use of this
manual and the software.
• This disk is a DVD-ROM. Do not attempt to play the disk on a DVD player. Doing so may result in irreparable damage to your DVD player.
• Visit the web address below for the latest information on supplied software and operating system requirements.
<http://www.yamahasynth.com/>
The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat different from those on your instrument.
This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to which it has license to use others’ copyrights.
Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, style files, MIDI files, WAVE data, musical scores and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use
of such programs and contents outside of personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE
OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.
Copying of the commercially available musical data including but not limited to MIDI data and/or audio data is strictly prohibited except for your personal use.
• Windows is the registered trademarks of Microsoft® Corporation.
• Apple and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
• Steinberg and Cubase are the registered trademarks of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH.
• The company names and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Specifications and descriptions in this owner’s manual are for information purposes only. Yamaha Corp. reserves the right to change or modify products or specifications at
any time without prior notice. Since specifications, equipment or options may not be the same in every locale, please check with your Yamaha dealer.
4
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
Introduction
Thank you for your purchase of the Yamaha MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB mixing
console. The MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB feature input channels suitable for a
wide range of usage environments. Furthermore, the mixer has the USB connector that enables you to
record an audio data mixed with the mixer on the included Cubase AI 4 DAW software.
Please read through this manual carefully before beginning use, so that you will be able to take full
advantage of this mixer’s superlative features and enjoy trouble-free operation for years to come.
*May not be included depending on your particular area. Please
check with your Yamaha dealer.
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
5
Introduction
NOTE
Before Turning on the Mixer
Be sure that the mixer’s power switch is in the
1
STANDBY position.
Use only the included power adaptor (PA-30) or
an equivalent recommended by Yamaha. Use of a
CAUTION
Connect the power adaptor to the AC ADAPTOR IN
2
connector (
turn the fastening ring clockwise (
connection.
Plug the power adaptor into a standard household
3
power outlet.
CAUTION
different adaptor may result in equipment damage, overheating, or fire.
q) on the rear of the mixer, and then
w) to secure the
w
q
• Be sure to unplug the adaptor from the outlet
when not using the mixer, or when there are
lightning storms in the area.
•To avoid generating unwanted noise, make
sure there is 50 cm or more between the power
adaptor and the mixer.
Computer System Requirements
Windows Vista
Computer
OSWindows Vista
CPU
Memory1 GB or more
Windows-based computer with built-in USB interface
1 GHz or higher Intel Core/Pentium/Celeron processor
Windows XP
Computer
OSWindows XP Professional/XP Home Edition
CPU
Memory96 MB or more (128 MB or more recommended)
Windows-based computer with built-in USB interface
750 MHz or higher Intel Core/Pentium/Celeron processor
Macintosh
Computer Macintosh computer with built-in USB interface
OSMacOS X 10.3.3 or higher
CPUMacintosh G3 300 MHz or higher/Intel processor
Memory128 MB or more
Cubase AI 4 System Requirements
Turning the Power On/OFF
Press the mixer’s power switch to the ON position.
When you are ready to turn the power off, press the
power switch to the STANDBY position.
Note that trace current continues to flow while the
switch is in the STANDBY position. If you do not plan
CAUTION
to use the mixer again for a long while, please be sure
to unplug the adaptor from the wall outlet.
Windows
OSWindows XP Professional/XP Home Edition
CPU1.4 GHz or higher Intel Pentium processor
Memory512 MB or more
Audio
Interface
Hard Disk 400 MB or more
Windows DirectX compatible
Macintosh
OSMacOS X 10.4 or higher
CPUPower Mac G4 1 GHz/Core Solo 1.5 GHz or higher
Memory512 MB or more
Hard Disk 400 MB or more
•A DVD driver is required for installation.
•To activate your software license, install the application
while the computer is connected to the internet.
6
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
Mixer Basics
Quick Guide
Mixer Basics
This quick setup and operation guide covers everything from installing the Cubase AI 4 software to
using Cubase AI 4 for recording and mixdown. While going through this section you might find it
useful to also refer to the “Front and Rear Panels” section on page 16, as well as the pdf manual
supplied with the Cubase AI 4 software.
Step
1
2
3
Step
1
Installing Cubase AI 4
1
IMPORTANT !
Since the End-User Software License Agreement (EUSLA) shown on your PC-display in your
installing the “DAW” software is replaced by the agreement at the end of this manual, you
should disregard the EUSLA. Read the Software License Agreement at the end of this manual carefully, and install the software if you agree to it.
Start the computer and log on to the Administrator account.
Insert the included DVD-ROM into the computer’s DVD-ROM drive.
Open the “Cubase AI 4 for Windows” folder and double-click on the “CubaseAI4.msi”.
Follow the on-screen instructions to install the Cubase AI 4 software.
NOTE
• When installing Cubase AI 4, you will need a working internet connection to register your Cubase AI 4. Make
sure to fill in all required fields for user registration. If you do not register the product, you will be unable to use
the application after a limited period of time expires.
•For a Macintosh computer, double-click the “CubaseAI4.mkpg” icon for installation.
Connecting to the MG mixer
2
Turn the power to the MG mixer and all
gear that is to be connected to the MG
Connect the MG mixer to your computer
2
using the supplied USB cable.
mixer off/standby (except the computer),
and set the channel faders, STEREO OUT
Master fader, GROUP 1-2 fader and GROUP
3-4 fader to their minimum settings.
USB Connection Precautions
Be sure to observe the following points when connecting to
the computer’s USB interface.
Failure to observe these rules can result in computer freezes/
hang-ups and possibly data loss or corruption. If the MG
mixer or computer does hang up, turn the power to both
devices off and then on again, and restart the computer.
Channel fader
GROUP 1-2 fader
GROUP 3-4 fader
STEREO OUT Master fader
• Be sure to wake the computer from sleep/suspended/standby mode before making a con-
CAUTION
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
nection to the computer’s USB connector.
• Connect the MG mixer to the computer before
turning the MG mixer power on.
•Always quit all applications running on the
computer before turning the MG mixer’s power
on or off, or connecting or disconnecting the
USB cable.
•Wait at least 6 seconds between turning the
MG mixer on or off, and between connecting
or disconnecting the USB cable.
When connecting or disconnecting the USB
cable be sure to turn the 2TR IN/USB control
CAUTION
all the way down.
NOTE
Disconnect the USB cable when using the MG
mixer without the computer.
7
Mixer Basics
NOTE
Quick Guide
3
Be sure to turn the MG mixer
PHANTOM switch on when
using phantom-powered condenser microphones.
Although electric guitars
and basses can be connected directly to the
mixer’s inputs, the sound is
likely to be thin and possibly noisy. For best results
with these types of instruments use a DI box (direct
box) or amp simulator
between the instrument
and the mixer.
Connecting Microphones and/or Instruments.
For details on making connections refer to the “Setup”
section on page 15 and the “Front & Rear Panels” section on page 16.
DI
USB cable
Step
Powering Up the System
3
To prevent loud pops and noises, turn on the
power to your sound gear starting with the
sources (instruments, CD players, etc.) and ending with the power amplifier or powered speakers.
Example : Instruments, microphones, and CD players first, then
the mixer, and finally the power amplifier or powered
speakers.
Observe the following precautions when
CAUTION
turning on phantom power.
• Make sure that the PHANTOM switch is off when
phantom power is not needed.
• When turning the switch on, be sure that only condenser microphones are connected to the XLR input
jacks. Other devices may be damaged if connected
to phantom power. This precaution does not apply to
balanced dynamic microphones, however, as these
will not be affected by phantom power.
•To minimize the possibility of speaker damage, turn
phantom power on ONLY while your power amplifier
or powered speakers are switched off. It’s also a
good idea to turn the mixer’s output controls—STEREO OUT Master fader , GROUP 1-2 fader and
GROUP 3-4 fader—all the way down.
•We recommend that you set the computer output to the
maximum level and mute the computer’s internal
speaker. For details on how to make the setting refer to
the “The recorded sound is too low in level.” in the “Troubleshooting” on page 24.
• The first time you connect to the computer’s USB con-
nector, or change the connection to a different USB port,
a driver installation display may appear after turning the
power to the MG mixer on. If this occurs, wait until the
installation is complete before proceeding.
Balanced, Unbalanced—What’s the Difference?
In a word: “noise.” The whole point of balanced lines is noise
rejection, and it’s something they’re very good at. Any length of
wire will act as an antenna to pick up the random electromagnetic radiation we’re constantly surrounded by: radio and TV signals as well as spurious electromagnetic noise generated by
power lines, motors, electric appliances, computer monitors, and
a variety of other sources. The longer the wire, the more noise it
is likely to pick up.
Balanced noise cancellation
Noise
Hot (+)
Cold (–)
Phase
inversion
Source
8
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
Ground
Cable
Phase
inversion
Noise cancelled
Receiving device
Noise-free
signal
That’s why balanced lines are the best choice for long cable runs.
If your “studio” is basically confined to your desktop and all connections are no more than a meter or two in length, then unbalanced lines are fine—unless you’re surrounded by extremely
high levels of electromagnetic noise. Another place balanced
lines are almost always used is in microphone cables. The reason for this is that the output signal from most microphones is
very small, so even a tiny amount of noise will be relatively large,
and will be amplified to an alarming degree in the mixer’s highgain head amplifier.
Cable Guidelines
Microphone cableBalanced is best.
Short line-level cables
Long line-level cables Balanced is best.
Unbalanced cable is fine in a relatively noise-free environment.
Mixer Basics
(Min)
(Max)
INPUT
OUTPUT
Quick Guide
Step
Adjusting Level and Tone
4
Level Adjustment
The first step is to set the level controls on
1
all instruments and other sources appropriately.
Adjust the channel GAIN controls so that
2
the corresponding PEAK indicators flash
briefly on the highest peak levels.
Engage the ON and ST switches of the input
3
channels that you would like to record.
Make sure that the PFL switch is off ( ),
4
and that the MONITOR switch is set to STEREO ( ).
Raise the STEREO OUT Master fader to the
5
0 dB position.
Set the channel faders to create the
6
desired initial balance while monitoring via
headphones or monitor speakers. The
overall headphone level is adjusted by the
MONITOR/PHONES control.
MONITOR/PHONES control
GAIN control
PEAK
indicator
ON switch
PFL switch
ST switch
Channel fader
STEREO OUT Master fader
MONITOR switch
Tone Adjustment
The MG mixer’s compressors, 3-band equalizers and digital
effects make it easy to shape the tone of independent
channels to achieve the best possible mix.
NOTE
The MG166CX-USB has built-in digital effects. Refer to
“Use the Built-in Digital Effects to Refine Your Mixes” on
page 14 and “Digital Effect Program List” on page 23 for
details.
Compression
One form of compression known as “limiting” can, when
properly used, produce a smooth, unified sound with no
excessive peaks or distortion. A common example of the use
of compression is to “tame” a vocal that has a wide dynamic
range in order to tighten up the mix. Compression can also
be applied to guitar tracks to add extra sustain. Too much
compression can be a cause of feedback, however, so use it
sparingly.
Equalizer Tips
The best advice that can be given regarding equalization
while recording is simply to use as little equalization as possible. If you want a little more presence you can turn the HIGH
end up a bit. Or you can boost the bass a little if you feel the
low end is lacking. During recording it’s better to use EQ
sparingly for compensation only.
●
Cut for a Cleaner Mix
For example: pianos have a lot of energy in the mid and
low frequency ranges that you don’t really perceive as
musical sound, but which can interfere with the clarity of
other instruments in these ranges. You can basically turn
the low EQ on piano channels all the way down without
changing the way they sound in the mix. You’ll hear the difference, however, in the way the mix sounds more “spacious,” and instruments in the lower ranges will have better
definition. Naturally you won’t want to do this if the piano is
playing solo.
The reverse applies to kick drums and bass guitars: you
can often roll off the high end to create more space in the
mix without compromising the character of the instruments. You’ll have to use your ears, though, because each
instrument is different and sometimes you’ll want the
“snap” of a bass guitar, for example, to come through.
The fundamental and harmonic frequency ranges of
some musical instruments.
l
Cymba
Piano
Bass Drum
Snare Drum
Bass
Guitar
Trombone
Tr umpet
20 50 100 200500 1 k 2 k 5 k10 k 20 k
Fundamental: The frequency that deter mines the basic musical pitch.
Harmonics: Multiples of the fundamental frequency that play a role in
determining the timbre of the instrument.
(Hz)
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
9
Mixer Basics
Quick Guide
Step
This section describes the procedure for recording to the Cubase AI 4 software we installed earlier via the MG mixer.
NOTE
Recording with Cubase AI 4
5
For details on operation of the Cubase AI 4 software refer to the pdf-format manual provided with the software.
Cubase AI 4 Setup
To prevent the playback sound from
1
Cubase AI 4 from being directly rerecorded, set the MG mixer’s 2TR IN/USB
switch to TO MONITOR ().
Launch Cubase AI 4.
2
Windows:
Click [Start] → [All Program] → [Steinberg Cubase AI
4] → [Cubase AI 4] to launch the program. If the ASIO
Multimedia dialog window appears, click [Yes].
Macintosh:
Select [VST Audio System] in the [Device] field on the
left side of the window. Select [USB Audio CODEC (2)]
in the [ASIO Driver] field on the right side of the window, and click [OK]. Skip ahead to step 6, below.
NOTE
Under Mac OS X you can select either [USB
Audio CODEC (1)] or [USB Audio CODEC (2)]
in the [ASIO Driver] field. Normally you should
select [USB Audio CODEC (2)], but if you will
only be playing back and mixing previously
recorded data you can select [USB Audio
CODEC (1)] to lighten the load on the computer’s CPU.
10
Macintosh:
Double-click the [Application] → [Cubase AI 4].
NOTE
• If you specified a file destination when installing
the Cubase AI 4 software, launch the application from that location.
• Create a Cubase AI 4 shortcut or alias on your
desktop so you can easily launch the program
when required.
Select [Device Setup] from the [Device]
3
menu to open the Device Setup window.
Windows:
Select [VST Audio System] in the [Device] field on the
left side of the window. Select [ASIO DirectX Full
Duplex Driver] in the [ASIO Driver] field on the right
side of the window. A dialog window will appear asking
“Do you want to switch the ASIO driver?”. Click
[Switch].
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
On a Windows computer select [ASIO
4
DirectX Full Duplex Driver] in the [Devices]
field on the left side of the Device Setup
window, and click [Control Panel] on the
right side of the window.
Mixer Basics
Project window
Tr ansport panel
Mixer window
Quick Guide
The ASIO Direct Sound Full Duplex Setup
5
dialog window will be displayed. Check
only the input port and output port [USB
Audio CODEC] checkbox.
Make sure that “USB Audio CODEC 1/2”
6
are shown in the [Port System Name] field,
and check the [Visible] column in the
Device Setup window. Click [OK] to close
the window.
NOTE
If the [Port System Name] field does not
change, close and restart the Cubase AI 4,
then open the Device Setup window.
Select [New Project] from the [File] menu
7
to create a new project file.
The new project dialog window will open. For this
example select [CAI4 - 4 Stereo 8 Mono Audio Track
Recorder] and click [OK].
NOTE
Recorded Cubase AI 4 data is stored as a
“project file”.
When the directory selection dialog win-
8
dow appears, select the folder to which the
project and audio files for the project are to
be stored, and click [OK].
An empty project window with 4 stereo and 8 monaural
tracks will appear.
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
11
Mixer Basics
<Transport panel>
Clipping indicator
Ruler
Stop
Record
Start
Rewind
Forward
<Transport panel>
Recording results
Quick Guide
Preparing to Record
Click in the track list (the area in which the
1
track names are displayed) to select a
track to record on.
The various settings for the selected track are available
in the Inspector on the left side of the display.
[Record Enable] buttonTrack list
Play the instrument to be recorded, and
4
adjust the MG mixer’s GAIN controls, channel faders and STEREO OUT Master fader
so that the Clipping indicator never light.
Specify the point at which you want to start
5
recording via the ruler at the top of the
project window.
Click the black area of the ruler to move the project cursor (the vertical black line) to that position.
Inspector
Input routing
NOTE
You will normally use a stereo track when
recording synthesizers, and a monaural track
when recording vocals or guitar.
Click the Input Routing field in the Inspec-
2
tor to select the audio input source. Select
“Stereo In 1” for a stereo track and “Left
(Right)-Stereo In 1” for a monaural track.
Make sure the [Record Enable] button for
3
the track to be recorded is turned on.
If the [Record Enable] button is off, click it to turn it on.
Recording and Playback
Click the Transport panel [Record] button
1
to begin recording.
When recording is started the project cursor will begin
moving to the right and a box that displays the recording
results will be created.
12
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
Play the part.
2
When you finish recording the track, click
3
the Transport panel [Stop] button.
Mixer Basics
Quick Guide
To hear playback of the track you have just
4
recorded, use either the Transport panel
[Rewind] button or the ruler to rewind to
the beginning of the recorded section, then
click the Transport panel [Start] button.
The overall playback level will be displayed via the master section bus level meter on the right side of the mixer
window, and the channel level will be displayed via the
channel strip level meter.
NOTE
• Click the [Narrow/Wide] button in the upper left
corner of the mixer window to increase the
width of the mixer’s channel strips.
• The output signal from Cubase AI 4 is routed to
the MG mixer’s 2TR IN inputs. To hear the playback sound via a pair of headphones plugged
into the MG mixer, set the bus select switch to
TO MONITOR ( ) and adjust the volume with
the 2TR IN/USB control and the MONITOR/
PHONES control.
[Narrow/Wide] button[Narrow/Wide] button
To save the project file select [Save]
5
from the [File] menu and enter a file
name before actually saving the file.
Save your project file frequently to insure against losing
large amounts of data if a problem occurs.
Repeat steps 1 through 5 to record further
6
material on the same track.
To record additional material on a different
7
track, select a new track and repeat the
record procedure.
NOTE
You can monitor the sound being recorded and
a previously recorded sound simultaneously
while recording (MONITOR MIX). Refer to “F
2TR IN/USB” on page 22 for details.
Level meterBus level meter
Step
In this section we’ll try mixing down multiple recorded audio tracks to stereo, and creating a wav file. Mixes can be stored as
WAV or AIFF files, which can then be recorded to audio CDs.
1
2
3
Mixing with Cubase AI 4
6
Launch Cubase AI 4 and open a project
file.
Click the [Start] button on the Transport
Panel.
While listening to playback, drag the channel strip level faders up and down to create
the desired initial balance, then adjust the
overall volume using the bus volume fader.
Drag the pan controls on the top of the
4
channel strips left and right to set the
stereo position of each track.
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
13
Mixer Basics
Quick Guide
At this point you can begin to use EQ to
5
refine your mix, and add effects.
As an example let’s try adding reverb. Click the [Edit]
button () on the left side of the channel strip to
open the VST audio channel settings window. Click
Insert 1 and select Earlier VST Plug-ins → Reverb →
RoomWorks SE.
NOTE
For further details refer to the pdf manual provided with the Cubase AI 4 software.
It’s a good idea to lower the channel fader a
bit before adding an effect, since the effect
CAUTION
can cause an increase in the overall channel
level.
Enter a file name and select a destina-
7
tion for the file as well as a file type.
If you intend to use the file to create an audio CD, select
the WAV file type (AIFF on Macintosh OS X), Stereo
Out (stereo), 16 bit, and 44.1 kHz.
When the final mix adjustments have
6
been made, go to the [File] menu and
select [Export] → [Audio Mixdown].
Click [Export].
8
Progress of the mixdown operation will be shown in a
progress window. When the progress window closes the
mixdown is complete.
NOTE
Wave files created by mixdown can be directly
played back using the Windows Media Player,
or iTunes on a Macintosh computer.
Use the Built-in Digital Effects to Refine Your Mixes (Only MG166CX-USB)
●
Reverb and Delay Time
The optimum reverb time for a piece of music will depend on the
music’s tempo and density, but as a general rule longer reverb
times are good for ballads, while shorter reverb times are more
suited to uptempo tunes. Delay times can be adjusted to create a
wide variety of “grooves”. When adding delay to a vocal, for
example, try setting the delay time to dotted eighth notes corresponding to the tune’s tempo.
●
Reverb Tone
Different reverb programs will have different “reverb tone” due to
differences in the reverb time of the high or low frequencies. Too
much reverb, particularly in the high frequencies, can result in
unnatural sound and interfere with the high frequencies in other
parts of the mix. It’s always a good idea to choose a reverb program that gives you the depth you want without detracting from
the clarity of the mix.
●
Reverb Level
It’s amazing how quickly your ears can lose perspective and fool
you into believing that a totally washed-out mix sounds perfectly
fine. To avoid falling into this trap start with reverb level all the way
down, then gradually bring the reverb into the mix until you can
just hear the difference. Any more than this normally becomes a
“special effect.”
NOTE
For details on the modulation effects, refer to “Digital
Effect Program List (Only MG166CX-USB)” on page 23.
14
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
Reference
Setup
Reference
Powered monitor
speakers
Bass
Microphone
Guitar
Rear panel
Recorder
Personal Computer
Synthesizer
DI
CD Player
Effect processor
Powered speakers
Effect processor
(exciter)
Headphones
Powered monitor
speakers
MG206C-USB
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
15
Reference
Channels
9/10 and 11/12
(Stereo)
Channels
1 to 6
(Monaural)
Channels
7 and 8
(Monaural)
Channels
13/14 and 15/16
(Stereo)
● MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB
* A MG166C-USB : EFFECT → AUX3
1
2
1
5
6
6
C
D
F
G
H
I
E
0
A
99
7
7
8
3
4
B
C
D
F
G
H
I
E
0
B
A
Front & Rear Panels
Channel Control Section
● MG206C-USB
Channels
1 to 8
(Monaural)
Channels
9 to 12
(Monaural)
1
2
5
66
77
8
99
0
Channels
13/14 and 15/16
(Stereo)
3
0
Channels
17/18 and 19/20
(Stereo)
1
4
A
A
BB
CC
DD
EE
F
G
H
F
G
H
II
16
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
Reference
Front & Rear Panels
1 MIC Input jacks
These are balanced XLR-type microphone input jacks. (1:
Ground; 2: Hot; 3: Cold)
2 LINE Input Jacks (monaural channels)
These are balanced TRS phone-jack line inputs. (T: Hot; R:
Cold; S: Ground). You can connect either balanced or unbalanced phone plugs to these jacks.
3 LINE Input Jacks (stereo channels)
These are unbalanced phone-jack stereo line inputs.
4 LINE Input Jacks (stereo channels)
These are unbalanced stereo RCA pin jacks.
NOTE
On channels that provide multiple input jack options
only one type of jack can be used at a time.
5 INSERT Jacks
These jacks can be used to insert an external signal-processing device between the equalizer and fader of the corresponding monaural input channel. The INSERT jacks are
ideal for connecting devices such as graphic equalizers,
compressors, or noise filters into the corresponding channels.
NOTE
These are TRS (tip, ring, sleeve) phone jacks that
carry both the send and return signal (tip = send/out;
ring = return/in; sleeve = ground). Patching external
devices via an INSERT jack requires a special cable
such as illustrated below (insert cable sold separately).
To the input jack of the
external processor
To the INSERT I/O jack
Tip: OUT
7Switch (High-Pass Filter)
This switch toggles the HPF on or off. To turn the HPF on,
press the switch in (). The HPF cuts frequencies below
80 Hz (the HPF does not apply to the line inputs of stereo
input channels
3, 4).
8 COMP Control
Adjusts the amount of compression applied to the channel.
As the knob is turned to the right the compression ratio
increases while the output gain is automatically adjusted
accordingly. The result is smoother, more even dynamics
because louder signals are attenuated while the overall level
is boosted.
NOTE
Avoid setting the compression too high, as the higher
average output level that results may lead to feedback.
9 PEAK indicator
The peak level of the post-EQ signal is detected, and the
PEAK indicator lights red when the level reaches 3 dB
below clipping.
For XLR-equipped stereo input channels, both the post-EQ
and post-mic-amp peak levels are detected, and the indicator
lights red if either of these levels reaches 3 dB below clipping.
0 Equalizer (HIGH, MID and LOW)
This three-band equalizer adjusts the channel’s high, mid,
and low frequency bands. Setting the knob to the “▼” position produces a flat response in the corresponding band.
Turning the knob to the right boosts the corresponding frequency band, while turning to the left attenuates the band.
The monaural channels have MID frequency controls to
adjust the midrange frequency band.
The following table shows the EQ type, frequency, and maximum cut/boost for each of the three bands.
CAUTION
Sleeve (Ground)
Ring: IN
Tip: OUT
To the output jack of
the external processor
The signal output from the INSERT jacks is
reverse-phased. This should not be a problem
when connecting to an effect unit, but please be
aware of the possibility of phase conflict when
connecting to other types of device. A reversedphased signal may result in degraded sound
quality or even complete sound cancellation.
Tip: IN
6 GAIN Control
Adjusts the input signal level. To get the best balance
between the S/N ratio and the dynamic range, adjust the gain
so that the PEAK indicator
briefly on the highest input transients. The -60 to -16 scale is
the MIC input adjustment range. The -34 to +10 scale is the
LINE input adjustment range.
9 lights only occasionally and
BandTypeFrequency
HIGH
LOW
* The monaural channel MID frequency can be adjusted from
250 Hz to 5 kHz. The MID frequency is 2.5 kHz when the
MID frequency control is set at the center position.
Shelving10 kHz
Shelving100 Hz
Maximum
Cut/Boost
±15 dBMIDPeaking2.5 kHz*
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
17
Reference
Front & Rear Panels
A AUX, EFFECT Control
Adjusts the level of the signal sent from the channel to the
AUX and EFFECT buses. These knobs should generally be
set close to the “▼” position. These controls send either the
signal from immediately prior to the channel fader (pre-fader
signal) or the signal after the channel fader (post-fader signal) to the corresponding buses. The types of signals sent by
the AUX and EFFECT controls on each mixer model are as
follows:
• MG206C-USB
AUX1:Pre-fader
AUX2, 3: Pre-fader/post-fader (determined by the AUX
AUX4:Post-fader
• MG166CX-USB
AUX1:Pre-fader
AUX2:Pre-fader/post-fader (determined by the AUX
EFFECT: Post-fader
• MG166C-USB
AUX1:Pre-fader
AUX2:Pre-fader/post-fader (determines by the AUX
AUX3:Post-fader
NOTE
PRE switch
PRE switch
PRE switch
•To send the signal to the STEREO bus engage the
ON switch ().
• On stereo channels, the L (odd) and R (even) input
signals are mixed and sent to the AUX and
EFFECT buses.
B)
B)
B)
B AUX PRE Switch
Selects whether the pre-fader or the post-fader signal is fed
to the AUX buses. If the switch is on (), the mixer sends
the pre-fader signal to the AUX buses, so that AUX outputs
are not affected by the channel fader
() the mixer sends the post-fader signal to the AUX
buses.
I. If the switch is off
D ON Switch
Turn this switch on to send the signal to the buses. The
switch lights orange when on.
E PFL (Pre-Fader Listen) Switch
This switch lets you monitor the channel’s pre-fader signal.
Press the switch in () so that it lights to turn it on. When
the switch is on the channel pre-fader signal is output to the
PHONES and MONITOR OUT jacks for monitoring.
F 1-2 Switch
This switch assigns the channel’s signal to the GROUP 1/2
bus.
NOTE
To send the signal to the GROUP 1/2 bus turn the
ON switch on ().
G 3-4 Switch
This switch assigns the channel’s signal to the GROUP 3/4
bus.
NOTE
To send the signal to the GROUP 3/4 bus turn the
ON switch on ().
H ST Switch
This switch assigns the channel’s signal to the STEREO L/R
bus.
NOTE
To send the signal to the STEREO bus turn the ON
switch on ().
I Channel Fader
Adjusts the level of the channel signal. Use these faders to
adjust the balance between the various channels.
NOTE
Set the fader sliders for unused channels all the way
down to minimize noise.
C PAN Control
PAN/BAL Control
BAL Control
The PAN control determines the stereo positioning of the
channel signal on the GROUP 1/2 and GROUP 3/4 buses or
on the STEREO L/R bus. The BAL control knob sets the
balance between left and right channels. Signals input to the
L input (odd channel) go to the GROUP 1 or 3 buses or to
the STEREO L bus; signals input to the R input (even channel) go to the GROUP 2 or 4 buses or the STEREO R bus.
NOTE
18
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
On channels where this knob provides both PAN and
BAL control, the knob operates as a PAN control
when input is received via the MIC jack or L (MONO)
input only, and as a BAL control when input is
received via both L and R inputs.
Digital Effects* Only the MG166CX-USB has digital effects.
1 FOOT SWITCH Jack
A Yamaha FC5 foot switch (sold separately) can be connected to this jack
and used to toggle the digital effects ON and OFF.
1
2 PROGRAM Dial
Selects one of the 16 internal effects. See page 23 for details about the
internal effects.
Reference
Front & Rear Panels
2
3
4
5
6
0
7
8
9
3 PARAMETER Control
Adjusts the parameter (depth, speed, etc.) for the selected effect. The last
value used with each effect type is saved.
NOTE
When you change to a different effect type, the mixer automatically
restores the value that was previously used with that type (regardless of the current position of the PARAMETER knob).
These parameter values are reset when the power is turned off.
4 AUX Control
Adjusts the level of the signal sent from the internal digital effect unit to
the AUX buses.
NOTE
The signal level sent to the AUX buses is not affected by the
EFFECT RTN fader.
5 ON Switch
Switches the internal effect on or off. The internal effect is applied only if
this switch is turned on. The switch lights orange when on.
An optional Yamaha FC5 foot switch (sold separately) can be used to toggle the digital effects ON and OFF.
NOTE
The ON switch lights and the internal effect unit is active when the
power is initially turned on.
6 PFL Switch
Turn this switch on to send the effect signal to the PFL bus.
7 1-2 Switch
This switch assigns the effect signal to the GROUP 1/2 bus.
8 3-4 Switch
This switch assigns the effect signal to the GROUP 3/4 bus.
9 ST Switch
This switch assigns the effect signal to the STEREO L/R bus.
0 EFFECT RTN Fader
Adjusts the signal level sent from the internal digital effect unit to the STEREO bus.
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
19
Reference
Front & Rear Panels
Master Control Section
● MG206C-USB
Rear panel
1
3
8
7
9
● MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB
*
6542
2, D MG166C-USB :
EFFECT → AUX3
2
5
4
Rear panel
1
36
7
8
9
0
C
I
A
B
D
E
F
C
I
0
A
B
D
E
F
20
H
G
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
J
H
G
J
Reference
* impedance balanced
Since the hot and cold terminals of impedance balanced output
jacks have the same impedance, these output jacks are less
affected by induced noise.
Front & Rear Panels
1 USB Connector
Connects to the computer via the included cable. The USB
connector outputs the same signal as the REC OUT jacks.
When connecting or disconnecting the USB
cable be sure to turn the 2TR IN/USB control all
CAUTION
the way down.
2 SEND Jacks (AUX, EFFECT)
These impedance balanced* TRS phone jacks output the signals from the AUX/EFFECT buses. The pre-fader send
option should be selected if you are connecting to a monitor
system, while the post-fader send option is the best choice
when connecting to external signal processors (e.g. effects
units).
See “AUX, EFFECT Control” on page 18 for information on
the types of signals sent by the AUX and EFFECT controls
on each mixer model.
3 GROUP OUT (1 to 4) Jacks
These impedance-balanced* TRS phone jacks output the
GROUP 1/2 and 3/4 signals. Use these jacks to connect to
the input jacks of an multi-track recorder, external mixer, or
other such device.
4 REC OUT (L, R) Jacks
These RCA pin jacks can be connected to an external
recorder such as an MD recorder in order to record the same
signal that is being output via the STEREO OUT jacks.
NOTE
The mixer’s STEREO OUT Master fader has no
affect on the signal output via these jacks.
Be sure to make appropriate level adjustments at the
recording device.
5 2TR IN Jacks
These RCA pin jacks input a stereo sound source.
Use these jacks when you want to connect a CD player
directly to the mixer.
NOTE
• Select where you want to send the signal using the
2TR IN/USB switch, and adjust the signal level
using the 2TR IN/USB control in the Master Control
section.
• If signals are input via both the 2TR IN jacks and
the USB connector, the signals are mixed.
6 RETURN L (MONO), R Jacks
These are unbalanced phone-jack type line inputs.
The signal received by these jacks can be sent to the STEREO L/R bus as well as the AUX1 and AUX2 buses. When a
stereo signal is returned a mono mix of the signal is sent to
the AUX1 and AUX2 buses. These jacks are typically used to
receive the signal returned from an external effect device
(reverb, delay, etc.).
NOTE
• These jacks can also be used as an auxiliary stereo input.
• If you connect to the L (MONO) jack only, the mixer
will recognize the signal as monaural and will send
the identical signal to both the L and R jacks.
7 STEREO OUT (L, R) Jacks
These jacks deliver the mixer’s stereo output. You use these
jacks, for example, to connect to the power amplifier driving
your main speakers. You can also connect these jacks to a
recording device when you wish to record mixer’s stereo
output while using the STEREO OUT Master fader
level control.
• XLR jacks
XLR-type balanced output jacks.
• LINE jacks
TRS phone-type balanced output jacks.
8 MONITOR OUT jacks
These are impedance-balanced* TRS phone-type output
jacks.
NOTE
The signal output by these jacks is determined by the
MONITOR switch, the 2TR IN/USB switch, and the
PFL switches on the input channels.
9 PHONES Jack
Connect a pair of headphones to this TRS phone-type output
jack. The PHONES jack outputs the same signal as the
MONITOR OUT jacks.
0 PHANTOM +48 V Switch
This switch toggles phantom power on and off. When the
switch is on the mixer supplies +48V phantom power to all
channels that have XLR mic input jacks. Turn this switch on
when using one or more phantom-powered condenser microphones.
NOTE
When this switch is on the mixer supplies DC +48 V
power to pins 2 and 3 of all XLR-type MIC INPUT
jacks.
• Be sure to leave this switch off if you do not
need phantom power.
CAUTION
• When turning the switch on, be sure that only
condenser microphones are connected to the
XLR input jacks. Devices other than condenser
mics may be damaged if connected to the
phantom power supply. Note, however, that the
switch may be left on when connecting to balanced dynamic microphones.
•To prevent damage to speakers, be sure to turn
off power amplifiers (or powered speakers)
before turning this switch on or off. We also
recommend that you turn all output controls
(STEREO OUT Master fader, GROUP 1-2 fader,
GROUP 3-4 fader, etc.) to their minimum settings before operating the switch to avoid the
risk of loud noises that could cause hearing
loss or device damage.
A POWER Indicator
This indicator lights when the mixer’s power is ON.
J for
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
21
Reference
Front & Rear Panels
B Level Meter
This LED meter displays the level of the signal selected by
the MONITOR switch
E, 2TR IN/USB switch F and PFL
switch. The “0” segment corresponds to the nominal output
level. The PEAK indicator lights red when the output
reaches the clipping level.
C RETURN
•AUX1, AUX2 Control
Adjusts the level at which the L/R signal received at the
RETURN jacks (L (MONO) and R) is sent to the AUX1 and
AUX2 buses.
• STEREO Control
Adjusts the level at which the signal received at the
RETURN jacks (L (MONO) and R) is sent to the STEREO
L/R bus.
NOTE
• If you supply a signal to the RETURN L (MONO)
jack only, the mixer sends the same signal to both
the L and R STEREO buses.
• (MG206C-USB) Signals input via the RETURN1
jacks are adjusted using the RETURN1 AUX1,
AUX2 and the STEREO controls, and signals input
via the RETURN2 jacks are adjusted using the
RETURN2 AUX1, AUX2 and the STEREO controls.
D Master SEND Controls (AUX, EFFECT)
Adjusts the signal level sent to the SEND (AUX, EFFECT)
jacks.
NOTE
If you are using the MG166CX-USB, the Master
SEND control (EFFECT) does not affect the level of
the signal sent from the EFFECT bus to the internal
digital effect processor.
E MONITOR/PHONES
• MONITOR switches
These switches select the signal sent to the MONITOR OUT
jacks, PHONES jack and the level meter from STEREO L/R
bus, GROUP 1/2 bus or GROUP 3/4 bus.
STEREO L/R bus: STEREO ()
GROUP 1/2 bus:GROUP (), 1-2 ()
GROUP 3/4 bus:GROUP (), 3-4 ()
• MONITOR Control
Controls the level of the signal output to the PHONES jack
and the MONITOR OUT jacks.
F 2TR IN/USB
• 2TR IN/USB Switch
If this switch is set to TO MONITOR (), the signals input
via the 2TR IN jacks and the USB connector are sent to the
MONITOR OUT jacks, the PHONES jack, and the level
meter. If it is set to TO STEREO (), the signals are sent to
the STEREO L/R bus.
• 2TR IN/USB Control
Adjusts the level of the signal sent from the 2TR IN jacks
and the USB connector.
The following illustration shows how the switch settings correspond to the signal selection.
Switches
PFL
OFF
*: When overdubbing, you can adjust the levels of the mon-
MONITOR/
PHONES
ON
itor playback signal and the signal being recorded separately.
——PFL
STEREO
GROUP
2TR IN/USB
TO STEREO
TO MONITOR
TO STEREO
1-2
TO MONITOR
TO STEREO
3-4
TO MONITOR
Signals output via the
MONITOR/PHONES
jacks
STEREO
(+ 2TR IN/USB)
STEREO + 2TR IN/USB
*
GROUP 1-2
GROUP 1-2
(+ 2TR IN/USB)
GROUP 3-4
GROUP 3-4
(+ 2TR IN/USB)
MONITOR MIX Signal Flow
2TR IN/USB
Playback
signal
Recording
signal
NOTE
2TR IN/USB control
MONITOR/PHONES controls
STEREO
bus
STEREO OUT Master fader
If the input channel PFL switch is on (), then only
the PFL output from that channel is sent to the MONITOR OUT jacks, PHONES jack, and level meter.
MONITOR
OUT/PHONES
jacks
REC OUT/USB
jacks
G GROUP 1-2 Fader
Adjusts the signal level sent to the GROUP OUT 1/2 jacks.
H GROUP 3-4 Fader
Adjust the signal level to the GROUP OUT 3/ 4 jacks.
I ST Switch
If this switch is on, the signals are sent to the STEREO L/R
bus via the GROUP 1-2 fader or GROUP 3-4 fader. The
GROUP 1 and 3 signals go to STEREO L and the GROUP 2
and 4 signals go to STEREO R.
J STEREO OUT Master Fader
Adjusts the signal level sent to the STEREO OUT jacks.
22
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
Reference
Front & Rear Panels
Digital Effect Program List (Only MG166CX-USB)
NoProgramParameterDescription
1REVERB HALL 1REVERB TIME
2REVERB HALL 2REVERB TIME
3REVERB ROOM 1REVERB TIME
4REVERB ROOM 2REVERB TIME
5REVERB STAGE 1REVERB TIME
6REVERB STAGE 2REVERB TIME
7REVERB PLATEREVERB TIMESimulation of a metal-plate reverb unit, producing a more hard-edged sound.
8DRUM AMBIENCEREVERB TIMEA short reverb that is ideal for use with kick drum.
9KARAOKE ECHODELAY TIMEEcho designed for karaoke (sing-along) applications.
10VOCAL ECHODELAY TIMEEcho suitable for vocals.
11CHORUS 1LFO FrequencyCreates a thick sound by modulating the delay time.
12CHORUS 2LFO Frequency
13FLANGERLFO Frequency
14PHASERLFO Frequency
15AUTO WAHLFO Frequency
16DISTORTIONDRIVEAdds a sharp-edged distortion to the sound.
* “LFO” stands for Low Frequency Oscillator. An LFO is normally used to modulate another signal, determining the modulation speed and
waveform shape.
Reverb simulating a large space such as a concert hall.
Reverb simulating the acoustics of a small space (room).
Reverb simulating a large stage.
The PARAMETER control adjusts the frequency of the LFO* that modulates the
delay time.
A sweeping pitched effect.
The PARAMETER control adjusts the frequency of the LFO* that modulates the
delay time.
Phase modulation produces a cyclical phasing effect.
The PARAMETER control adjusts the frequency of the LFO* that modulates the
delay time.
A wah-wah effect with cyclical filter modulation.
The PARAMETER control adjusts the frequency of the LFO* that modulates the
delay time.
Jack List
Input and Output JacksPolaritiesConfigurations
MIC INPUT, STEREO OUT
LINE INPUT (monaural channels)
GROUP OUT, STEREO OUT,
MONITOR OUT, AUX SEND,
EFFECT SEND (Only MG166CX-USB)*
INSERT
PHONES
RETURN
LINE INPUT (stereo channels)
* These jacks will also accept connection to phone plugs. If you use monaural plugs, the connection will be unbalanced.
Pin 1: Ground
Pin 2: Hot (+)
Pin 3: Cold (–)
Tip: Hot (+)
Ring: Cold (–)
Sleeve: Ground
Tip: Output
Ring: Input
Sleeve: Ground
Tip: L
Ring: R
Sleeve: Ground
Tip: Hot
Sleeve: Ground
OUTPUTINPUT
Ring
TipSleeve
TipSleeve
XLR Jack
TRS Phone Jack
Phone Jack
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
23
Reference
Troubleshooting
■ While using the MG mixer
Power doesn’t come on.
No sound.
Sound is faint, distorted, or
noisy.
No effect is applied.
(If you are using MG166CXUSB)
❑ Is the supplied power adaptor properly plugged into an appropriate AC wall outlet?
❑ Is the supplied power adaptor properly plugged into the mixer?
❑ Are microphones, external devices, and speakers connected correctly?
❑ Are the ON switch and ST switch of the channels you are using turned ON?
❑ Are the channel GAIN controls, Channel fader, STEREO OUT Master fader and
GROUP 1-2/3-4 fader set to appropriate levels?
❑ Are the MONITOR switch and 2TR IN/USB switch set properly?
❑ Are your speaker cables connected properly, or are they shorted?
❑ If the above checks do not identify the problem, call Yamaha for service. (Refer to
the page 71 for a list of service centers.)
❑ Are the channel GAIN controls, Channel fader, STEREO OUT Master fader and
GROUP 1-2/3-4 fader set to appropriate levels?
❑ Are two different instruments connected to the XLR-type and phone jacks, or to the
phone and RCA pin jacks on one channel? Please connect to only one of these
jacks on each channel.
❑ Is the input signal from the connected device set to an appropriate level?
❑ Are you applying the effects at an appropriate level?
❑ Are microphones connected to the MIC input jacks?
❑ If you are using condenser microphones, is the PHANTOM +48 V switch turned
ON?
❑ Check that the EFFECT control on each channel is correctly adjusted.
❑ Be sure that the internal effect unit’s ON switch is turned ON.
❑ Be sure that the EFFECT PARAMETER control and EFFECT RTN fader are cor-
rectly adjusted.
I want spoken words to be
heard more clearly.
I want to output a monitor
signal through speakers.
The level meter doesn’t
show the output signal
level.
❑ Be sure that the switches are ON.
❑ Adjust the equalizers (HIGH, MID and LOW) on each channel.
❑ Connect a powered speaker to the AUX 1, 2 or 3 jack (MG206C-USB), or to the
AUX1 or 2 jack (MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB) and turn the PRE switch on each
channel on. Then adjust the output signal by using the AUX controls on each channel and the Master SEND control.
❑ Are the PFL switches for the channels that you are not using turned on?
24
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
■ While using the MG mixer with Cubase AI 4
Reference
Troubleshooting
The system doesn’t work
properly.
No sound.
❑ Are the USB cable and all necessary audio cables properly connected?
❑ Are you using a USB hub?
USB hubs can interfere with proper operation, so try connecting the MG mixer
directly to a USB port on the computer. If the computer has multiple USB ports, try a
different USB port.
❑ Are you using other USB devices at the same time?
If so, try removing the other device(s) and connecting only the Yamaha USB device.
❑ Is the output of your computer operating system muted?
❑ Do you have several applications running at the same time?
Be sure to quit all applications you are not using.
❑ Is the sound output of your computer operating system assigned properly?
Windows:
1. From the [START] menu click [Control Panel], then double-click the “Sounds and
Audio Devices” icon to open the “Sounds and Audio Devices Properties” dialog
window.
2. Click the “Audio” tab.
3. Set “Sound playback: Default device” and “Sound recording: Default device” to
“USB Audio CODEC.”
4. Click [OK].
Macintosh:
1. Select “System Preferences ...” from the Apple menu and then select “Sound” to
open the “Sound” dialog window.
2. Click the “Input” tab and under “Choose a device for sound input” select “USB
Audio CODEC”.
3. Click the “Output” tab and under “Choose a device for sound output” select “USB
Audio CODEC”.
❑ Is the sound output of the Cubase AI 4 application assigned properly?
For setup details refer to page 7 of the Quick Guide.
The recorded sound is too
low in level.
❑ Is the computer’s output level setting too low?
We recommend that you set the computer output to the maximum level and mute
the computer’s internal speaker.
Windows:
1. From the [START] menu click [Control Panel], then double-click the “Sounds and
Audio Devices” icon to open the “Sounds and Audio Devices Properties” dialog
window.
2. Click the “Volume” tab.
3. Set “Device volume” to “High.”
4. Click the “Sound” tab.
5. Select “No sound” in the “Sound scheme.”
Macintosh:
1. Select [System Preferences ...] from the Apple menu and then select “Sound” to
open the “Sound” dialog window.
2. Click the “Output” tab and set the volume slider at the bottom of the window to its
maximum level.
3. Click the “Sound Effect” tab and set the volume slider of the “Alert volume” slider
to its minimum level.
❑ Have you connected or disconnected the USB cable while Cubase AI 4 is running?
Doing so can sometimes cause the Windows output level to be reset to its default
level. Check and raise the output level if necessary.
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
25
Reference
Troubleshooting
The sound is intermittent or
distorted.
❑ Does the computer you are using meet the listed system requirements?
Refer to “Computer System Requirements” on page 6 for details.
❑ Are any other applications, device drivers, or USB devices (scanners, printers, etc.)
running at the same time?
Be sure to quit all applications you are not using.
❑ Are you playing back a large number of audio tracks?
The number of tracks you can play at the same time will depend on the performance of the computer you are using. You may experience intermittent playback if
you exceed your computer’s capabilities.
❑ Are you recording or playing long continuous sections of audio?
The audio data processing capabilities of your computer will depend on a number of
factors including CPU speed and access to external devices.
On Windows computers, changing some settings as outlined below can improve
performance.
1. Click [Control Panel] from the [START] menu, and double-click the “Sounds and
Audio Devices” icon to open the “Sounds and Audio Devices Properties” dialog
window.
2. Click the “Volume” tab and click “Advanced” in “Speaker settings.” The
“Advanced Audio Properties” dialog window will open.
3. Click the “Performance” tab. Set “Hardware acceleration” to “Full”, and “Sample
rate conversion quality” to “Good.”
Don’t change these settings if you are not familiar with your computer’s operating
system.
Check that the file system is set properly, and make sure that you have a plenty of
free memory (more than 128 megabytes). If the wave files you are recording or
playing are not too large, changing the virtual memory settings can sometimes
improve audio performance.
In some cases it might be necessary to update your hard disk controller, device
drivers, or BIOS. Refer to your computer’s support center or support page on the
web for more information.
❑ Try adding memory.
Adding more RAM memory can significantly increase your computer’s audio performance. Refer to your computer’s owner’s manual for information on installing and
setting up extra memory.
There is a delay when playing a software synthesizer
via a MIDI keyboard
(latency).
26
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
❑ Check the URL listed below for the latest information.
<http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/>
Reference
Specifications
MG206C-USB
■ Electrical Specifications
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Frequency ResponseSTEREO OUT GAIN: min (CHs 1–19/20)
GROUP OUT
AUX SEND
MONITOR OUT, REC OUT
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD + N)
Hum & Noise
Hum & Noise are measured with a 6
dB/octave filter @ 12.7
kHz; equivalent to a 20
kHz filter with infinite
dB/octave attenuation.
Crosstalk (1 kHz)Adjacent Input CHs 1–12-70
Maximum voltage gain
(1 kHz)
All faders and controls
are maximum when
measured.
PAN/BAL: panned
hard left or hard right
Phantom VoltageMIC no load48V
INPUT GAIN: maximum
STEREO OUT +14 dBu @ 20 Hz–20 kHz, Input GAIN Control at minimum
CH INPUT 1–12 MIC EIN (Equivalent Input Noise): Rs = 150 Ω, GAIN: maximum-128
STEREO OUT STEREO OUT, GROUP 1-2 fader and GROUP 3-4 fader at
GROUP OUT
AUX SEND Master/AUX control at nominal level and all CH AUX controls at
STEREO OUT STEREO OUT, GROUP 1-2, GROUP 3-4 faders and one CH
GROUP OUT
STEREO OUT Residual Output Noise-98
Input to Output STEREO L/R, CHs 1–12, PAN: panned hard left or right-70
Rs = 150 Ω
Rs = 150 Ω RETURN to STEREO OUT16
Rs = 600 Ω 2TR IN to STEREO OUT27.8
20 Hz–20 kHz
Nominal output level @1 kHz
Input: CHs 1 to 19/20, RETURN, 2TR IN
nominal level and all channels’ ST and 1-2, 3-4 switches off.
minimum.
fader at nominal level.
MIC to CH INSERT OUT60
MIC to STEREO OUT
MIC to GROUP OUT
MIC to GROUP to ST94
MIC to REC OUT62.2
MIC to MONITOR OUT, ST TO MONITOR 94
MIC to PHONES OUT83
MIC to AUX SEND PRE76
MIC to AUX SEND POST86
CH 17/18, 19/20 LINE to STEREO OUT
CH 17/18, 19/20 LINE to GROUP OUT
CH 17/18, 19/20 LINE to AUX SEND PRE 47
CH 17/18, 19/20 LINE to AUX SEND POST57
±15 dB maximum
Tu rn over/roll-off frequency of
shelving: 3 dB blow maximum
variable level.
PEAK IndicatorRed LED turns on when post EQ signal (either post MIC HA or post EQ signal for
LED Level MeterPre MONITOR Level
STEREO/GROUP/PFL bus
Power Supply AdaptorPA-30 AC 35 VCT, 1.4 A, Cable Length = 3.6 m
Power Consumption40 W
Dimensions (W x H x D)478 mm x 102 mm x 496 mm
Net Weight6.0 kg
All faders are nominal if not specified.
Output impedance of signal generator: 150 ohms
XLR-3-32 type (balanced [1 = GND, 2 =
HOT, 3 = COLD])
TRS phone jack (balanced [Tip = HOT, Ring
= COLD, Sleeve = GND])
TRS phone jack (impedance balanced [Tip
= HOT, Ring = COLD, Sleeve = GND])
TRS phone jack (impedance balanced [Tip
= HOT, Ring = COLD, Sleeve = GND])
TRS phone jack (unbalanced [Tip = Out,
Ring = In, Sleeve = GND])
TRS phone jack (impedance balanced [Tip
= HOT, Ring = COLD, Sleeve = GND])
■ Digital Input/Output Specifications
ConnectorFormatData LengthConnector Specification
USBUSB Audio 1.116 bitUSB B type
100
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
Specifications
MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB
■ Electrical Specifications
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Frequency ResponseSTEREO OUT GAIN: min (CHs 1–11/12)
GROUP OUT
EFFECT/AUX* SEND
MONITOR OUT, REC OUT
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD + N)
Hum & Noise
Hum & Noise are measured with a 6
dB/octave filter @ 12.7
kHz; equivalent to a 20
kHz filter with infinite
dB/octave attenuation.
Crosstalk (1 kHz)Adjacent Input CHs 1–8-70
Maximum voltage gain
(1 kHz)
All faders and controls
are maximum when
measured.
PAN/BAL: panned
hard left or hard right
Phantom VoltageMIC no load48V
INPUT GAIN: maximum
STEREO OUT +14 dBu @ 20 Hz–20 kHz, Input GAIN Control at minimum
CH INPUT 1–8 MIC EIN (Equivalent Input Noise): Rs = 150 Ω, GAIN: maximum-128
STEREO OUT STEREO OUT, GROUP 1-2 fader and GROUP 3-4 fader at
GROUP OUT
EFFECT/AUX* SEND Master EFFECT/AUX* control at nominal level and all CH
STEREO OUT STEREO OUT, GROUP 1-2, GROUP 3-4 faders and one CH
GROUP OUT
STEREO OUT Residual Output Noise-98
Input to Output STEREO L/R, CHs 1–8, PAN: panned hard left or right-70
Rs = 150 Ω
Rs = 150 Ω RETURN to STEREO OUT16
Rs = 600 Ω 2TR IN to STEREO OUT27.8
20 Hz–20 kHz
Nominal output level @1 kHz
Input: CHs 1 to 15/16, RETURN, 2TR IN
nominal level and all channels’ ST and 1-2, 3-4 switches off.
EFFECT/AUX* controls at minimum.
fader at nominal level.
MIC to CH INSERT OUT60
MIC to STEREO OUT
MIC to GROUP OUT
MIC to GROUP to ST94
MIC to REC OUT62.2
MIC to MONITOR OUT, ST TO MONITOR 94
MIC to PHONES OUT83
MIC to AUX SEND PRE76
MIC to AUX SEND POST, EFFECT* SEND86
CH 9/10, 11/12 LINE to STEREO OUT
CH 9/10, 11/12 LINE to GROUP OUT
CH 9/10, 11/12 LINE to AUX SEND PRE 47
CH 9/10, 11/12 LINE to AUX SEND POST, EFFECT* SEND57
CH 13/14, 15/16 to STEREO OUT
CH 13/14, 15/16 to GROUP OUT
±15 dB maximum
Tu rn over/roll-off frequency of
shelving: 3 dB blow maximum
variable level.
PEAK IndicatorRed LED turns on when post EQ signal (either post MIC HA or post EQ signal for
Internal Digital Effect
(Only MG166CX-USB)
LED Level MeterPre MONITOR Level
STEREO/GROUP/PFL bus
Power Supply AdaptorPA-30 AC 35 VCT, 1.4 A, Cable Length = 3.6 m
Power Consumption35 W (MG166CX-USB), 30 W (MG166C-USB)
Dimensions (W x H x D)478 mm x 102 mm x 496 mm
Net Weight5.5 kg (MG166CX-USB), 5.3 kg (MG166C-USB)
All faders are nominal if not specified.
Output impedance of signal generator: 150 ohms
To mount the MG mixer, it requires 12U of rack space.
If the MG mixer is to be mounted with devices that tend
to generate heat, such as power amplifiers, be sure to
CAUTION
install ventilation panels to prevent high temperatures
from developing inside the mixer.
* Specifications and descriptions in this owner’s manual are for information purposes only. Yamaha Corp. reserves
the right to change or modify products or specifications at any time without prior notice. Since specifications,
equipment or options may not be the same in every locale, please check with your Yamaha dealer.
12U
* 12U (Approx. 534mm)
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
103
Reference
Specifications
■ Block Diagram and Level Diagram (MG206C-USB)
[0dBu]
USB IN(L)
LED Meter
DR
+15V
L
USB IN(R)
[0dBu]
SUM
SUM
[0dBu]
[-6dBu]
BA
[0dBu][-10dBu]
SUM
PFL CTRL
PFL R
PFL L
GROUP 4
GROUP 3
GROUP 2
GROUP 1
STEREO R
STEREO L
AUX4
AUX3
AUX2
AUX1
[0dBu]
ST
1
2
BA
GROUP Fader
SUM
[0dBu]
G1–2
PAN
[0dBu]
[+4dBu]
GROUP OUT
3
BA
GROUP Fader
[0dBu][-10dBu]
SUM
[0dBu]
[-6dBu]
G3–4
AUX1
BA
SUM
[-6dBu]
AUX2
PRE
4
TO STEREO
[0dBu]
[-6dBu]
AUX3
SUM
[-6dBu]
AUX4
PRE
PFL
+15V
[+4dBu]
STEREO OUT
L
BA
[-10dBu]
ST Fader
SUM
[0dBu]
ST
BAL/PAN
[0dBu]
G1–2
[0dBu]
G3–4
[-6dBu]
[0dBu][0dBu]
SUM
[-6dBu]
AUX 1
[-10dBV]
[-7.8dBu]
REC OUT
R
BA
SUM
AUX 2
PRE
R
L
ST/GROUP
1-2/3-4
[-6dBu]
[-6dBu]
PFL
AUX 3
AUX 4
PRE
[+4dBu]
R
MONITOR OUT
SUM
SUM
[-14dBu]
AUX 1
STEREO
PHONES
INV
MONI/PHONES
DR
LED Meter
[-14dBu]
AUX 2
[3mW,40ohms]
INV
[-16dBu]
[-6dBu]
ST/MONITOR
2TR IN
[+4dBu]
AUX SEND 1
BA
AUX SEND 2 to 4 — Same as AUX SEND 1
[-6dBu][0dBu]
AUX SEND 1
SUM
[-6dBu]
MONITOR MIX
USB
LPF
USB IN(L)
USB
LIN
[0dBu]
REG
D+D-Vbus
GND
AUDIO
PCM2900
LO
RO
RIN
LPF
USB IN(R)
(Bus Powered)
LPF
LPF
[0dBu]
USB OUT(L)
USB OUT(R)
12MHz
+30dBu
Clip Level
Clip Level
Clip Level
Clip Level
+20dBu
CH AUX *1
0dBu
-20dBu
-10dBu
+10dBu
MONITOR OUT [+4dBu]
PHONES [3mW @ 40ohms]
MONI/PHONES
[Nominal:-16dB]
ST OUT [+4dBu]
REC OUT [-7.8dBu]
ST Master
[Nominal:-10dB]
GROUP OUT [+4dBu]
GROUP Fader
[Nominal:-10dB]
AUX SEND *1 [+4dBu]
AUX SEND *1
[Nominal:-6dB]
RETURN
2TR IN
[Nominal:-6dB]
[Nominal:-6dB]
ST CH AUX *1
-30dBu
[Nominal:-6dB]
PEAK
[0dBu]
RE
CH Fader
[0dBu]
HPF
HPF
[-34 to +10dBu]
HA
MIC
[-60 to -16dBu]
BA
3-Stage EQ
BA
[-10dBu]
CH Fader
YE
ON
RE
PEAK
+48V
PHANTOM
RE
CH1 to 8
HPF
[0dBu]
HA
MIC
3-Stage EQ
TH+GAIN
COMP
HPF
GAIN Trim
[-60 to -16dBu]
LINE
CH INPUT
Hi G
Mid G
Mid f
Lo G
CH9 to 12
[0dBu]
[16 to 60dB]
INSERT
[-34 to +10dBu]
(CH1 to 12)
I/O
[0dBu]
[-10dBu]
YE
Hi
Lo
[0dBu]
HA
LINE L/MONO
ST CH INPUT
(CH13/14, 15/16)
Mid
[6 to 50dB]
GAIN Trim
LINE R
[-34 to +10dBu]
BA
3-Stage EQ
HA
[-34 to +10dBu]
[-34 to +10dBu]
ST CH INPUT 17/18-19/20
— Same as ST CH INPUT 13/14-15/16
[0dBu]
HA
[6 to 50dB]
HPF
HA
[-60 to -16dBu]
GAIN Trim
LINE L
ST CH INPUT
(CH17/18, 19/20)
LINE R
[-34 to +10dBu]
HPF
MIC
HA
[-34 to +10dBu]
INV
[0dBu]
L/MONO
INV
(RETURN1/2)
[+4dBu]
RETURN
[-7.8dBu]
RETURN [+4dBu]
2TR IN [-10dBV]
Clip Level
CH Level
ST CH Level
[0dBu]
SUM
SUM
USB OUT (L)
USB OUT (R)
L
2TR IN
[-10dBV]
R
[-7.8dBu]
R
Clip Level
Clip Level
Clip Level
+30dBu
[Nominal:-10dB]
ST CH IN
[-10dBu]
ST CH IN LINE Gain:Min [+10dBu]
ST CH IN MIC Gain:Min [-16dBu]
ST CH IN LINE Gain:Max [-34dBu]
CH IN LINE Gain:Min [+10dBu]
CH IN MIC Gain:Min [-16dBu]
CH IN LINE Gain:Max [-34dBu]
0dBu
-20dBu
-10dBu
-40dBu
+10dBu
-30dBu
+20dBu
ST CH IN MIC Gain:Max [-60dBu]
CH IN MIC Gain:Max [-60dBu]
-60dBu
-50dBu
104
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
■ Block Diagram and Level Diagram (MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB)
BA
[-10dBu]
[0dBu]
1
2
BA
GROUP Fader
[+4dBu]
GROUP OUT
3
BA
[-10dBu]
GROUP Fader
[0dBu]
[+4dBu]
USB IN(L)
LED Meter
[0dBu]
USB IN(R)
DR
L
[0dBu]
[0dBu]
SUMSUM
MONITOR OUT
[+4dBu]
STEREO OUT
4
BA
TO ST
SUM
L
[0dBu]
BA
[-10dBu]
STEREO Fader
SUM
[0dBu]
[-10dBV]
[-7.8dBu]
REC OUT
R
L
R
BA
STEREO/GROUP
SUM
SUM
R
DR
[3mW,40ohms]
PHONES
INV
[-16dBu]
MONI/PHONES
LED Meter
INV
AUX SEND 1
BA
[-6dBu]
AUX SEND 1
[0dBu]
[+4dBu]
BA
[-6dBu]
AUX SEND 2
[0dBu]
[+4dBu]
AUX SEND 2
BA
[-6dBu]
AUX SEND*
[0dBu]
[+4dBu]
AUX SEND *
MONITOR MIX
USB
LPF
USB IN(L)
AUX *
MODEL
USB
LIN
[0dBu]
MG166C-USB AUX 3
REG
GND
D+D-Vbus
AUDIO
PCM2900
(Bus Powered)
LO
RO
RIN
LPF
LPF
USB IN(R)
USB OUT(L)
EFFECT
MG166CX-USB
12MHz
LPF
[0dBu]
USB OUT(R)
+20dBu
+30dBu
Clip Level
Clip Level
Clip LevelClip Level
+10dBu
0dBu
-10dBu
MONITOR OUT [+4dBu]
PHONES [3mW @ 40ohms]
ST OUT [+4dBu]
GROUP OUT [+4dBu]
Reference
Specifications
-20dBu
-30dBu
MONI/PHONES
[Nominal:-16dB]
REC OUT [-7.8dBu]
ST Master
[Nominal:-10dB]
GROUP Fader
[Nominal:-10dB]
SUM
PFL CTRL
PFL R
PFL L
GROUP 4
GROUP 3
GROUP 2
GROUP 1
STEREO R
STEREO L
AUX*
AUX2
AUX1
[0dBu]
ST
+48V
PHANTOM
PEAK
RE
SUM
[0dBu]
G1–2
PAN
CH Fader
ON
RE
CH1 to 6
HPF
[0dBu]
[0dBu]
G3–4
[0dBu]
BA
[-10dBu]
3-Stage EQ
COMP
HPF
HA
MIC
[-60 to -16dBu]
SUM
[-6dBu]
AUX1
YE
Hi G
Mid f
Lo G
TH+GAIN
CH7 to 8
GAIN Trim
[16 to 60dB]
LINE
[-34 to +10dBu]
(CH1 to 8)
CH INPUT
SUM
[-6dBu]
AUX2
Mid G
[0dBu]
INSERT
[-6dBu]
AUX*
PRE
I/O
[0dBu]
[0dBu]
PEAK
[0dBu]
[0dBu]
PFLSTG1–2
+15V
BAL/PAN
BA
[-10dBu]
CH Fader
RE
HPF
[-34 to +10dBu]
HA
MIC
[0dBu]
[0dBu]
G3–4
YE
[0dBu]
3-Stage EQ
[0dBu]
HA
HPF
[-60 to -16dBu]
(CH9/10, 11/12)
ST CH INPUT
SUM
[-6dBu]
AUX 1
BA
Hi
Mid
Lo
3-Stage EQ
HA
[6 to 50dB]
GAIN Trim
[-34 to +10dBu]
LINE L/MONO
[-6dBu]
AUX 2
[0dBu]
[-34 to +10dBu]
LINE R
1-2/3-4
SUM
[-6dBu]
PFL
AUX*
+15V
PRE
[-6dBu]
ST
[-14dBu]
AUX 1
Same as CH9/10
ON
YE
[0dBu]
Hi
Mid
Lo
3-Stage EQ
HA
[0dBu]
3-Stage EQ
[0dBu]
INV
INV
HA
L
R
SUM
SUM
SUM
[-6dBu]
[-14dBu]
AUX 2
TO ST/TO MONITOR
[-6dBu]
2TR IN
[0dBu]
SUM
R
L
SUM
R
USB OUT (L)
USB OUT (R)
ST
[0dBu]
G1–2
[0dBu]
BA
[-10dBu]
EFFECT RETURN
L out
G3–4
R out
PROGRAM
[0dBu]
BA
(1–16)
[-14dBu]
AUX 1
DIGITAL
EFFECT
PARAMETER
[-14dBu]
AUX 2
PFL
+15V
IN
(DSP)
YE
ON
AUX SEND *1 [+4dBu]
AUX SEND *1
[Nominal:-6dB]
RETURN
2TR IN
[Nominal:-6dB]
CH AUX *1
[Nominal:-6dB]
ST CH AUX *1
[Nominal:-6dB]
[-7.8dBu]
RETURN [+4dBu]
2TR IN [-10dBV]
Clip Level
CH Level
ST CH Level
Clip Level
Clip Level
Clip Level
[Nominal:-10dB]
ST CH IN
[-10dBu]
ST CH IN LINE Gain:Min [+10dBu]
ST CH IN MIC Gain:Min [-16dBu]
ST CH IN LINE Gain:Max [-34dBu]
ST CH IN MIC Gain:Max [-60dBu]
L/MONO
(CH13/14, 15/16)
[-10dBu]
ST CH INPUT
[+4dBu]
RETURN
2TR IN
[-10dBV]
[-7.8dBu]
FOOT SW
EFFECT ON/OFF
only MG166CX-USB
CH IN LINE Gain:Min [+10dBu]
CH IN MIC Gain:Min [-16dBu]
0dBu
-20dBu
-10dBu
+20dBu
+30dBu
+10dBu
CH IN LINE Gain:Max [-34dBu]
CH IN MIC Gain:Max [-60dBu]
-40dBu
-30dBu
-60dBu
-50dBu
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
105
About the accessory disk
NOTE
SPECIAL NOTICE
• The software included in the accessory disk and the
copyrights thereof are under exclusive ownership by
Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH.
• Use of the software and this manual is governed by the
license agreement which the purchaser fully agrees to
upon breaking the seal of the software packaging.
(Please read carefully the Software Licensing Agreement
at the end of this manual before installing the application.)
• Copying of the software or reproduction of this manual in
whole or in part by any means is expressly forbidden
without the written consent of the manufacturer.
•Yamaha makes no representations or warranties with
regard to the use of the software and documentation and
cannot be held responsible for the results of the use of
this manual and the software.
• This disk is NOT for audio/visual purpose. Do not
attempt to play the disk on an audio/visual CD/DVD
player. Doing so may result in irreparable damage to
your player.
• For information about the minimum system requirements
and latest information of the software in the disk, check
the web site below.
<http://www.yamahasynth.com/>
• Note that Yamaha does not offer technical support for
the DAW software in the accessory disk.
About the DAW software in the accessory
disk
The accessory disk contains DAW software both for Windows and Macintosh.
• In order to install the software in the accessory disk,
you’ll need a working Internet connection. Make sure to
fill in all required fields when installing.
• If you are using a Macintosh computer, double-click the
“***.mpkg” file to start installation.
For information about the minimum system requirements
and latest information on the software in the disk, check
the web site below.
<http://www.yamahasynth.com/>
About software support
Support for the DAW software in the accessory disk is provided by Steinberg on its website at the following address.
http://www.steinberg.net
You can visit the Steinberg site also via the Help menu of
the included DAW software. (The Help menu also includes
the PDF manual and other information on the software.)
ATTENTION
SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
PLEASE READ THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT (“AGREEMENT”) CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS SOFTWARE.
YOU ARE ONLY PERMITTED TO USE THIS SOFTWARE PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT. THIS AGREEMENT IS BETWEEN YOU (AS AN INDIVIDUAL OR LEGAL ENTITY) AND YAMAHA CORPORATION
(“YAMAHA”).
BY BREAKING THE SEAL OF THIS PACKAGE YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. IF
YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH THE TERMS, DO NOT INSTALL, COPY, OR OTHERWISE USE THIS SOFTWARE.
THIS AGREEMENT PROVIDES YOUR USE-CONDITIONS ABOUT THE “DAW” SOFTWARE OF STEINBERG MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES GMBH(“STEINBERG”) WHICH IS BUNDLED WITH THIS PRODUCT. SINCE THE END-USER SOFTWARE
LICENSE AGREEMENT (EUSLA) SHOWED ON YOUR PC-DISPLAY IN YOUR INSTALLING THE “DAW” SOFTWARE IS
REPLACED BY THIS AGREEMENT, YOU SHOULD DISREGARD THE EUSLA. THAT IS, IN THE INSTALLING PROCESS,
YOU SHOULD SELECT “AGREE” WITH THE EUSLA, WITHOUT YOUR JUDGMENT THERETO, SO AS TO PROCEED TO
THE NEXT PAGE.
1. GRANT OF LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Yamaha hereby grants you the right to use one copy of the
software program(s) and data (“SOFTWARE”) accompanying this Agreement. The term SOFTWARE shall encompass any updates to the accompanying software and data.
The SOFTWARE is owned by STEINBERG, and is protected by relevant copyright laws and all applicable treaty
provisions. Yamaha has acquired the sublicense right to
license you to use the SOFTWARE. While you are entitled
to claim ownership of the data created with the use of
SOFTWARE, the SOFTWARE will continue to be protected
under relevant copyrights.
• You may use the SOFTWARE on a single computer.
• You may make one copy of the SOFTWARE in machine-
readable form for backup purposes only, if the SOFTWARE is on media where such backup copy is permitted. On the backup copy, you must reproduce Yamaha’s
copyright notice and any other proprietary legends that
were on the original copy of the SOFTWARE.
• You may permanently transfer to a third party all your
rights in the SOFTWARE, provided that you do not retain
any copies and the recipient reads and agrees to the
terms of this Agreement.
106
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
2. RESTRICTIONS
• You may not engage in reverse engineering, disassem-
bly, decompilation or otherwise deriving a source code
form of the SOFTWARE by any method whatsoever.
• You may not reproduce, modify, change, rent, lease, or
distribute the SOFTWARE in whole or in part, or create
derivative works of the SOFTWARE.
• You may not electronically transmit the SOFTWARE from
one computer to another or share the SOFTWARE in a
network with other computers.
• You may not use the SOFTWARE to distribute illegal
data or data that violates public policy.
• You may not initiate services based on the use of the
SOFTWARE without permission by Yamaha Corporation.
Copyrighted data, including but not limited to MIDI data for
songs, obtained by means of the SOFTWARE, are subject
to the following restrictions which you must observe.
• Data received by means of the SOFTWARE may not be
used for any commercial purposes without permission of
the copyright owner.
• Data received by means of the SOFTWARE may not be
duplicated, transferred, or distributed, or played back or
performed for listeners in public without permission of
the copyright owner.
• The encryption of data received by means of the SOFTWARE may not be removed nor may the electronic
watermark be modified without permission of the copyright owner.
3. TERMINATION
This Agreement becomes effective on the day that you
receive the SOFTWARE and remains effective until terminated. If any copyright law or provisions of this Agreement
is violated, the Agreement shall terminate automatically
and immediately without notice from Yamaha. Upon such
termination, you must immediately destroy the licensed
SOFTWARE, any accompanying written documents and all
copies thereof.
4. LIMITED WARRANTY ON MEDIA
As to SOFTWARE sold on tangible media, Yamaha warrants that the tangible media on which the SOFTWARE is
recorded will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of fourteen (14)
days from the date of receipt, as evidenced by a copy of
the receipt. Yamaha’s entire liability and your exclusive
remedy will be replacement of the defective media if it is
returned to Yamaha or an authorized Yamaha dealer within
fourteen days with a copy of the receipt. Yamaha is not
responsible for replacing media damaged by accident,
abuse or misapplication. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, YAMAHA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE TANGIBLE MEDIA,
INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY ON
SOFTWARE
You expressly acknowledge and agree that use of the
SOFTWARE is at your sole risk. The SOFTWARE and
related documentation are provided “AS IS” and without
warranty of any kind. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER
PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT, YAMAHA EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AS TO THE SOFTWARE,
EXPRESS, AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. SPECIFICALLY, BUT WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING,
YAMAHA DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE
WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR
ERROR-FREE, OR THAT DEFECTS IN THE SOFTWARE
WILL BE CORRECTED.
6. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
YAMAHA’S ENTIRE OBLIGATION HEREUNDER SHALL BE
TO PERMIT USE OF THE SOFTWARE UNDER THE TERMS
HEREOF. IN NO EVENT SHALL YAMAHA BE LIABLE TO
YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY DAMAGES,
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
EXPENSES, LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA OR OTHER DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE, MISUSE OR INABILITY
TO USE THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF YAMAHA OR AN
AUTHORIZED DEALER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. In no event shall
Yamaha’s total liability to you for all damages, losses and
causes of action (whether in contract, tort or otherwise)
exceed the amount paid for the SOFTWARE.
7. GENERAL
This Agreement shall be interpreted according to and governed by Japanese law without reference to principles of
conflict of laws. Any dispute or procedure shall be heard
before the Tokyo District Court in Japan. If for any reason a
court of competent jurisdiction finds any portion of this
Agreement to be unenforceable, the remainder of this
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
8. COMPLETE AGREEMENT
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between
the parties with respect to use of the SOFTWARE and any
accompanying written materials and supersedes all prior
or contemporaneous understandings or agreements, written or oral, regarding the subject matter of this Agreement.
No amendment or revision of this Agreement will be binding unless in writing and signed by a fully authorized representative of Yamaha.
MG206C-USB/MG166CX-USB/MG166C-USB Owner’s Manual
107
For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha
representative or the authorized distributor listed below.
Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez-vous adresser à Yamaha ou
au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suivante.
Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ihrer unten aufgeführten
Niederlassung und bei Yamaha Vertragshändlern in den jeweiligen
Bestimmungsländern erhältlich.
Para detalles sobre productos, contacte su tienda Yamaha más cercana
o el distribuidor autorizado que se lista debajo.