Yamaha MGP24X, MGP32X User Manual

EN
Owner’s Manual
PRECAUTIONS pages 4 to 5
Setup pages 7 to 9 Troubleshooting pages 40 to 41
Explanation of Graphical Symbols Explication des symboles
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
L’éclair avec une flèche à l’intérieur d’un triangle équilatéral est destiné à attirer l’attention de l’utilisateur sur la présence d’une « ten­sion dangereuse » non isolée à l’intérieur de l’appareil, pouvant être suffisamment élevée pour constituer un risque d’électrocution.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product.
Le point d’exclamation à l’intérieur d’un triangle équilatéral est destiné à attirer l’attention de l’utilisateur sur la présence d’instructions importantes sur l’emploi ou la maintenance (réparation) de l’appareil dans la documentation fournie.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1 Read these instructions. 2 Keep these instructions. 3 Heed all warnings. 4 Follow all instructions. 5 Do not use this apparatus near water. 6 Clean only with dry cloth. 7 Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with
the manufacturer’s instructions.
8 Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat regis-
ters, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type
plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10 Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particu-
larly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they
exit from the apparatus. 11 Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. 12 Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket,
or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold
with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use
caution when moving the cart/apparatus com-
bination to avoid injury from tip-over. 13 Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms
or when unused for long periods of time. 14 Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is
required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as
power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or
objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been
exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been
dropped.
WARNING
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
MGP32X/MGP24X Owner’s Manual
2
(UL60065_03)
PRÉCAUTIONS CONCER­NANT LA SÉCURITÉ
1 Lire ces instructions. 2 Conserver ces instructions. 3 Tenir compte de tous les avertissements. 4 Suivre toutes les instructions. 5 Ne pas utiliser ce produit à proximité d’eau. 6 Nettoyer uniquement avec un chiffon propre et sec. 7 Ne pas bloquer les orifices de ventilation. Installer l’appareil confor-
mément aux instructions du fabricant.
8 Ne pas installer l’appareil à proximité d’une source de chaleur
comme un radiateur, une bouche de chaleur, un poêle ou tout autre appareil (y compris un amplificateur) produisant de la chaleur.
9 Ne pas modifier le système de sécurité de la fiche polarisée ou de la
fiche de terre. Une fiche polarisée dispose de deux broches dont une est plus large que l’autre. Une fiche de terre dispose de deux broches et d’une troisième pour le raccordement à la terre. Cette broche plus large ou cette troisième broche est destinée à assurer la sécurité de l’utilisateur. Si la fiche équipant l’appareil n’est pas compatible avec les prises de courant disponibles, faire remplacer les prises par un électricien.
10 Acheminer les cordons d’alimentation de sorte qu’ils ne soient pas
piétinés ni coincés, en faisant tout spécialement attention aux fiches, prises de courant et au point de sortie de l’appareil.
11 Utiliser exclusivement les fixations et accessoires spécifiés par le
fabricant.
12 Utiliser exclusivement le chariot, le stand, le
trépied, le support ou la table recommandés par le fabricant ou vendus avec cet appareil. Si l’appareil est posé sur un chariot, déplacer le chariot avec précaution pour éviter tout ris­que de chute et de blessure.
13 Débrancher l’appareil en cas d’orage ou
lorsqu’il doit rester hors service pendant une période prolongée.
14 Confier toute réparation à un personnel qualifié. Faire réparer
l’appareil s’il a subi tout dommage, par exemple si la fiche ou le cor­don d’alimentation est endommagé, si du liquide a coulé ou des objets sont tombés à l’intérieur de l’appareil, si l’appareil a été exposé à la pluie ou à de l’humidité, si l’appareil ne fonctionne pas normalement ou est tombé.
AVERTISSEMENT
POUR RÉDUIRE LES RISQUES D’INCENDIE OU DE DÉCHARGE ÉLECTRIQUE, N’EXPOSEZ PAS CET APPAREIL À LA PLUIE OU À L’HUMIDITÉ.
(UL60065_03)

Contents

PRECAUTIONS ...................................... 4
Introduction......................................... 6
Main features.......................................................6
Setup................................................. 7
Preparing the power supply...............................7
Connections ........................................................7
Powering up the system .....................................7
Getting sound to the speakers...........................7
Setup example.....................................................8
Controls and Connectors ....................... 10
Top panel ...........................................................10
Rear panel..........................................................10
Channel control block ......................................11
Mono input section ...................................................11
Stereo input section .................................................. 11
Master control block .........................................15
USB device recorder section .................................... 15
iPod/iPhone section ..................................................15
Display section .........................................................16
Meter section ............................................................16
FX RTN (effect return) section ................................17
SEND MASTER section ...........................................18
MATRIX section .......................................................18
USB IN/iPod IN section ............................................ 19
PHONES/MONITOR section ....................................19
TALKBACK section ..................................................20
GROUP section ........................................................20
MONO master section ..............................................21
STEREO master section .......................................... 21
Rear input/output block....................................22
Channel I/O connectors section ...............................22
Master I/O connectors section ..................................22
Power section ...........................................................23
Basic Operations and Display.................. 24
Viewing the display...........................................24
Operations of the screen..................................25
Using Graphic EQ ................................. 28
About the graphic EQ (GEQ)........................... 28
Setting the GEQ................................................ 28
Finding and removing feedback ..................... 29
Calling up/saving the GEQ program............... 30
Using the Compressor ........................... 31
About the master compressor ........................ 31
Specifying the compressor settings .............. 31
Calling up/saving the compressor program .. 32
Recording/Playing back ......................... 33
About USB device recording/playing back.... 33
Recording to a USB device.............................. 33
Playing back songs from a USB device ......... 34
Playing back songs from an iPod/iPhone...... 36
Specifying the recording/playback settings .. 36
Using Other Functions ........................... 37
Applying the Low Pass Filter (LPF)................ 37
Using the Ducker function............................... 37
Using the Leveler function .............................. 38
Initializing the unit to the factory default
settings (resetting user memory)......... 39
Troubleshooting .................................. 40
Appendix........................................... 42
Message List..................................................... 42
Effect Program List .......................................... 43
Parameter List .................................................. 44
Jack List............................................................ 46
Dimensions....................................................... 47
Specifications................................................... 48
Index.................................................................. 51
Block Diagram and Level Diagram ................. 52
Using Effects (FX)................................ 26
Applying effects ................................................26
Detailed effect settings.....................................26
Applying two effects simultaneously ..............27
Displaying FX1 and FX2 together ....................27
MGP32X/MGP24X Owner’s Manual
3

PRECAUTIONS

Power supply/Power cord
Do not open
Water warning
Fire warning
If you notice any abnormality
Power supply/Power cord
Location
Connections
Maintenance
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Do not place the power cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators,
and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over it.
• Only use the voltage specified as correct for the device. The required voltage
is printed on the name plate of the device.
• Use only the supplied power cord/plug.
If you intend to use the device in an area other than in the one you purchased, the included power cord may not be compatible. Please check with your Yamaha dealer.
• Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may
have accumulated on it.
• Be sure to connect to an appropriate outlet with a protective grounding
connection. Improper grounding can result in electrical shock.
• This device contains no user-serviceable parts. Do not open the device or
attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify them in any way. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place on it any containers (such as vases, bottles or glasses) containing liquids which might spill into any openings. If any liquid such as water seeps into the device, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
• Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit. A burning item may fall over and cause a fire.
• When one of the following problems occur, immediately turn off the power switch and disconnect the electric plug from the outlet. Then have the device inspected by Yamaha service personnel.
- The power cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged.
- It emits unusual smells or smoke.
- Some object has been dropped into the instrument.
- There is a sudden loss of sound during use of the device.
• If this device should be dropped or damaged, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the electric plug from the outlet, and have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the device or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
• When removing the electric plug from the device or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord. Pulling by the cord can damage it.
• Remove the electric plug from the outlet when the device is not to be used for extended periods of time, or during electrical storms.
• Do not place the device in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over.
• Do not block the vents. This device has ventilation holes at the bottom and sides to prevent the internal temperature from becoming too high. In particular, do not place the device on its side or upside down. Inadequate ventilation can result in overheating, possibly causing damage to the device(s), or even fire.
• Do not place the device in a location where it may come into contact with corrosive gases or salt air. Doing so may result in malfunction.
MGP32X/MGP24X Owner’s Manual
4
• Before moving the device, remove all connected cables.
• When setting up the device, make sure that the AC outlet you are using is easily accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn off the power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet. Even when the power switch is turned off, electricity is still flowing to the product at the minimum level. When you are not using the product for a long time, make sure to unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet.
• Before connecting the device to other devices, turn off the power for all devices. Before turning the power on or off for all devices, set all volume levels to minimum.
• Remove the power plug from the AC outlet when cleaning the device.
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• Do not insert your fingers or hands in any gaps or openings on the device
Handling caution
(vents, ports, etc.).
• Avoid inserting or dropping foreign objects (paper, plastic, metal, etc.) into any gaps or openings on the device (vents, ports, etc.) If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Do not rest your weight on the device or place heavy objects on it, and avoid use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
• Do not use speakers or headphones for a long period of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
NOTICE
To avoid the possibility of malfunction/damage to the prod­uct, damage to data, or damage to other property, follow the notices below.
Handling and Maintenance
• Do not use the device in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo
equipment, mobile phone, or other electric devices. Oth­erwise, the device, TV, or radio may generate noise.
• Do not expose the device to excessive dust or vibrations,
or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration, damage to the internal components or unstable operation.
• Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the device,
since this might discolor the panel of this device.
• When cleaning the device, use a dry and soft cloth. Do
not use paint thinners, solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemi­cal-impregnated wiping cloths.
• Condensation can occur in the device due to rapid, dras-
tic changes in ambient temperature—when the device is moved from one location to another, or air conditioning is turned on or off, for example. Using the device while con­densation is present can cause damage. If there is reason to believe that condensation might have occurred, leave the device for several hours without turning on the power until the condensation has completely dried out.
• Avoid setting all equalizer controls and faders to their
maximum. Depending on the condition of the connected devices, doing so may cause feedback and may damage the speakers.
• Do not apply oil, grease, or contact cleaner to the faders.
Doing so may cause problems with electrical contact or fader motion.
• When turning on the AC power in your audio system,
always turn on the power amplifier LAST, to avoid speaker damage. When turning the power off, the power amplifier should be turned off FIRST for the same reason.
Saving data
• To protect against data loss due to media damage, we
recommend that important data that has been saved via the USB device recorder to a USB device should also be saved to your computer or an external USB device.
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the device, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the device is not in use.
Connectors
XLR-type connectors are wired as follows (IEC60268 stan­dard): pin 1: ground, pin 2: hot (+), and pin 3: cold (-). Insert TRS phone jacks are wired as follows: sleeve: ground, tip: send, and ring: return.
Information
About copyrights
• Copying of the commercially available musical data including but not limited to MIDI data and/or audio data is strictly prohibited except for your personal use.
About this manual
• The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat differ­ent from those on your device.
• Throughout this manual, all panel illustrations show the panel of the MGP32X.
• The company names and product names in this manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective compa­nies.
iPodTM, iPhone
iPhone, iPod, iPod classic, iPod nano, and iPod touch are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
“Made for iPod” and “Made for iPhone” mean that an elec­tronic accessory has been designed to connect specifically to iPod or iPhone respectively, and has been certified by the developer to meet Apple performance standards. Apple is not responsible for the operation of this device or its compli­ance with safety and regulatory standards. Please note that the use of this accessory with iPod or iPhone may affect wireless performance.
TM
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MGP32X/MGP24X Owner’s Manual
5

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha MGP32X/MGP24X mixing console. Please read this manual thoroughly to make the best use of the mixing console for the longest possible period of time. After reading this manual, please keep it available for future reference.

Main features

D-PRE (Discrete Class-A MIC preamp)
Mono input channels are equipped with Class-A discrete micro­phone preamplifiers. The head amplifier features an inverted Dar­lington circuit* used in high-end audio devices, and reproduces low frequencies with exceptionally musical characteristics as well as sustained high frequencies. Independent toggle switching of +48V phantom power and 26dB (pad) on each channel.
* Inverted Darlington circuit: An amplifying method for elimi-
nating the nonlinear characteristics of the amplifier element and suppressing the distortion. The circuit features highly musical phase characteristics.
Convenient, practical functions for events – Ducker, Leveler, and Stereo Image
The mixer features three exceptionally convenient features for the stereo input channels: Ducker, Leveler and Stereo Image. The ducker function automatically lowers the level of background music to accommodate the voice of an announcer coming in on another channel. The leveler function automatically maintains a consistent sound volume, even when using sound sources that have different mastering levels. Stereo image narrows the pan balance of the stereo sound source, and changes stereo signals to mono. This is useful in restaurants and other spaces where the left and right speakers are distantly positioned, or when you input accompaniment sound to the left channel and vocal sound to the right and want a more natural stereo image.
USB port for playing and charging your iPod/ iPhone
Digital audio output from the iPod/iPhone can be directly input to the unit, and the iPod/iPhone can be charged while connected.
X-pressive EQ
The shelving EQ (low/high) on the mono input channels features Xpressive EQ, which effectively models analog EQ utilizing Yamaha’s famed VCM (Virtual Circuitry Modeling) technology. We analyzed vintage EQ analog circuits and redesigned the tech­nology specifically for the MGP to create an EQ with exception­ally musical characteristics. Furthermore, the cutoff frequency can also be adjusted, enhancing use of the EQ in sound reinforce­ment applications, and extending the sonic control range of the mixer.
USB device recorder
A USB device recorder is built into the mixer for recording mixed audio to a USB device as an audio file, and for playing back music saved in the USB device by assigning it to the desired channel output or bus output. Supported file formats are MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3) and WAV for recording and MP3, WAV, and AAC for playback.
Stereo master – COMP and GEQ
The stereo master is equipped with a compressor (COMP) or multiband compressor that adjusts the sound pressure of the out­put signal, and with a graphic equalizer (GEQ) that adjusts sound quality such as feedback.
About the models
The MGP32X and MGP24X feature a different number of mon­aural input channels and COMP control knobs. The MGP32X has 24 monaural input channels and the MGP24X has 16. The MGP32X is equipped with 16 COMP control knobs for channels 9-24 and the MGP24X with 8 COMP control knobs for channels 9-16.
Conventions in this manual
• Whenever there is a different number of channels or a different channel number for the same function between the MGP32X and the MGP24X, the number that applies only to the MGP24X model is enclosed in curly brackets { }. For example, “CH1-24 {CH1-16}” means channels 1-24 for the MGP32X and chan­nels 1-16 for the MGP24X.
* “CH” is an abbreviation for channel.
• Control knobs on the panel are called “knobs.” Some knobs rotate from a minimum value to a maximum value, while others rotate endlessly.
MGP Editor
MGP Editor is a free software application that gives you addi­tional control of your MGP mixer’s DSP settings via your iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad. See the following web site to download the application.
http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/global/en/products/periph­erals/applications/mgp_editor/
Digital effects — REV-X and SPX
Two powerful digital effect blocks are built into the mixer: REV­X (8 types) and SPX (16 types). REV-X gives you a high-density, richly reverberant sound ambience, with smooth attenuation, spread and depth that work together to enhance the original sound. The versatile SPX block features a variety of effect appli­cations, such as reverb, delay, and modulation effects, along with complex combinations of multiple effects.
MGP32X/MGP24X Owner’s Manual
6
Included Accessories
• AC Power Cord
• Owner’s manual (this book)

Setup

GAIN knobs Power switch (rear panel)
Faders
1 GAIN knob
6 Fader
2 ON switch
1 PEAK
indicator
2 ST switch
Channel
STEREO master
3 PFL switches
AFL switches
5 STEREO
master fader
4 ON switch
1, 7
Level meter
3
AFL switches

Preparing the power supply

1. Make sure that the power switch of the unit is
set to the “ ” position (off).
2. Connect the socket of the included power cord
to the [AC IN] connector.
3. Plug the power cord into a power outlet.
CAUTION
• Unplug the power cord from the outlet when not using the mixer or during electrical storms.

Connections

1. Turn all the faders and GAIN knobs completely
down.

Getting sound to the speakers

1. While producing sound on your instrument or
microphone, adjust the channel GAIN knobs so that the corresponding peak indicators flash briefly at the highest peak levels.
2. Connect speakers, microphones and/or instru-
ments.
Refer to “Setup example” on pages 8-9 for more information on connections.

Powering up the system

To prevent an unwanted burst of noise from the speakers, power up the devices in the following order: peripheral devices (instrument, micro­phone, iPod) MGP mixer power amps (or powered speakers).
Reverse this order when turning the power off.
CAUTION
• Be sure to turn the power on/off in this order every time you use the mixer. Failure to do so may result in loud noise bursts that can damage your equipment, your ears, or both.
NOTE
• To use the level meter to get a more accurate reading of the incoming signal level, turn on the channel PFL switch. Adjust the GAIN knobs so that the PFL/AFL level meter indicator only occasionally rises above the “0” level.
• The gain (volume) level of the audio files in the USB device may be too high. Refer to the NOTE on page 35 to adjust the volume.
• Note that the PHONES jack or MONITOR OUT jacks output the pre-fader signal from all channels for which the PFL switch is ON, so that those signals can be monitored.
2. Turn on ( ) the ON and ST (Stereo) switches
for each channel you are using.
3. Make sure that all the PFL and AFL switches
are off ( ).
4. Turn on ( ) the ON switch of the STEREO
master.
5. Raise the STEREO master fader to the 0 dB
position.
6. Adjust the volume of each channel by moving
its fader up and down.
7. Adjust the overall volume with the STEREO
master fader.
The overall headphone level is adjusted with the PHONES knob.
NOTE
If the PEAK indicator lights frequently, slowly lower the channel faders a little to avoid distortion.
MGP32X/MGP24X Owner’s Manual
7
Setup
Microphones for
talkback
DVD player (voice)
Computer/Audio interface
DJ mixer
Synthesizer
Power amp
Powered speakers
Microphone
CH24 {CH16} (for MC)
Setup example
Lamp (Yamaha LA-1L)
CD player
Powered monitor
speakers
Foyer etc.
Stage
Speakers
Powered monitor speakers
(For musician monitoring)
Powered
subwoofer
MGP32X/MGP24X Owner’s Manual
8
USB device
iPod/iPhone
Headphones
Compressor
Instrument, Microphone
Microphone
x 8
Drum
Bass
Rear panel
*The illustrations show the
panel of the MGP32X.
Top panel
CAUTION
• When using a condenser microphone, set the +48V phantom switch to ON (page 11).
* If electric guitars and basses can be con-
nected directly to the mixer’s inputs, use a DI box (direct box) or amp simulator between the instrument and the mixer.
Setup
MGP32X/MGP24X Owner’s Manual
9

Controls and Connectors

Mono input section
(page 11)
Stereo input section
(page 11)
USB device recorder section (page 15)
Display section (page 16)
iPod/iPhone section (page 15)
Meter section (page 16)
SEND MASTER section (page 18)
MATRIX section (page 18)
USB IN/iPod IN section (page 19)
PHONES/MONITOR section (page 19)
TALKBACK section (page 20)
STEREO master section (page 21)
MONO master section (page 21)
GROUP section (page 20)
FX RTN (effect return) section (page 17)
Channel I/O connectors section (page 22)
Master I/O connectors section (page 22)
Power section (page 23)
Rear panel
Channel Control Block (input) Master Control Block (output)

Top panel

MGP32X/MGP24X Owner’s Manual
10
Controls and Connectors
Mono channels 1–24 (MGP32X)
1–16 (MGP24X)
Stereo channels 25–32 (MGP32X)
17–24 (MGP24X)
* y-!0 are for CH29/
30, CH31/32 {CH21/ 22,CH23/24} only.
Channel number
Channel number

Channel control block

Mono input section Stereo input section
q 26dB (PAD) switch
Turning this switch on ( ) attenuates the input signal from the INPUT jack of the mono channel by 26dB. Turn this switch off ( ) if you have connected a microphone or other device with a low input level to the channel. Turn it on ( ) if you have connected a line-level device.
w +48V switch and indicator
Toggles phantom power on and off. When this switch is turned on ( ), the mixer supplies DC +48V power to INPUT A of XLR input jacks. Turn this switch on when using one or more phantom-powered condenser microphones. The indicator is on when the switch is on.
CAUTION
• Be sure to leave this switch off ( ) if you do not need phantom power.
• When turning phantom power on ( ), follow the impor­tant precautions below, in order to prevent noise and possible damage to the mixer and external devices.
• Turn this switch off when connecting a device that
does not support phantom power to INPUT A of XLR input jacks
• Do not connect/disconnect a cable to/from channels 1-
24 {1-16} while this switch on.
• Turn the mixer’s output controls – STEREO master and
GROUP faders- all the way down when turning phan­tom power on/off.
e GAIN knob
Adjusts the sensitivity of the input signal. Monaural channels have a 26dB switch (q) that lets you change the range of this control. The adjustable sensitivity range is as follows.
Mono channel
26dB switch Range
ON -34dB to +10dB
OFF -60dB to -16dB
NOTE
The stereo channel is fixed to a range of -34dB to +10dB.
r (High Pass Filter) switch
Turning this switch on ( ) will apply a high-pass filter that attenuates frequencies below 100Hz in the signal by a slope of 12dB/octave.
t
COMP knobs and indicator (Channel 9-24 {9-16})
Adjusts the amount of compression applied to the channel. As the knob is turned to the right the compression ratio increases while the output gain is automatically adjusted accordingly. The result is smoother, more even dynamics because louder signals are attenuated while the overall level is boosted. The COMP indicator comes on when the com­pressor operates.
NOTE
Avoid setting the compression too high, as the higher average output level that results may lead to feedback.
Continue to next page
MGP32X/MGP24X Owner’s Manual
11
Controls and Connectors
Mono channels 1–24 (MGP32X)
1–16 (MGP24X)
Stereo channels 25–32 (MGP32X)
17–24 (MGP24X)
* y-!0 are for CH29/
30, CH31/32 {CH21/ 22,CH23/24} only.
Channel number
Channel number
y DUCKER SOURCE indicator
The indicator of the selected input source (CH24 {CH16} or GROUP1) comes on. The input source can be selected on the display (page 37).
u DUCKER switch
Turning this switch on ( ) lowers the volume of the stereo channel automatically when a signal exceeding a certain level is input to the input source (CH24 {CH16} or GROUP1). When the switch is turned on, the switch’s lamp comes on.
i LEVELER switch and indicator
Turning this switch on ( ) allows the volume to be adjusted automatically to a certain level, when the actual sound output level differs for each song. The indicator is on when the switch is on.
o Input select switch
Selects the input signal source. If this switch is set to ANA­LOG( ), the jacks for CH29/30 and 31/32 {CH21/22, 23/ 24} will be the input source. If this switch is set to USB IN ( ) or iPod IN ( ), the signal from an USB device or iPod/iPhone will be the input source. The signal from an USB device will be input to CH29/30 {21/22}, while the signal from an iPod/iPhone will be input to CH31/32 {23/24}.
NOTE
The GAIN knobs do not affect the volume of your iPod/iPhone. To adjust the pre-channel-fader signal volume, refer to page
36.
!0 STEREO IMAGE switch
Selects the type of output signal for the input stereo signal.
MONO : Mono signal
BLEND : Stereo signal in which left and right inputs
are mixed at a certain percentage for a more nat­ural stereo image, and in which the pan is con­trolled.
STEREO : Stereo signal (original, as is)
!1 Equalizer knobs (HIGH, MID, and LOW)
This three-band equalizer changes the tone of the high, mid, and low frequency bands. Turning the knob to the right boosts the corresponding frequency band, while turning to the left attenuates the band. Setting the knob to the “t” position pro­duces a flat response in the corresponding band. The upper knob sets the center frequency for the mid range, while the lower knob sets the amount of attenuation or boost (counter­clockwise/clockwise) for the range. For the CH25/26 and CH27/28 {CH17/18 and CH19/20}, the attenuation/boost can only be set at a fixed 2.5kHz center frequency. The following table shows the EQ type, frequency, and cut/boost range for each of the three bands.
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Band Type Frequency
HIGH Shelving 8kHz
LOW Shelving 125Hz
* The MID frequency can be adjusted from 250Hz to 5kHz.
The MID frequency is 2.5kHz when the MID frequency control is set at the center position.
Cut/Boost
range
±15dBMID Peaking 2.5kHz*
Controls and Connectors
!2 AUX knobs (1-4)
These knobs adjust the channel’s signal levels into AUX buses 1 to 4. Each knob controls the signal into the corre­sponding AUX bus. On stereo channels, the LINE L (odd) and LINE R (even) input signals are mixed before moving into the AUX bus. These knobs should generally be set close to the “t” (nominal) position.
NOTE
• To enable use of AUX5 and AUX6, you must turn on ( ) the AUX5/AUX6 switch (!5).
• For AUX1 to AUX4, you use the PRE switch (!3) to select whether the pre-fader or post-fader signal is sent to the bus. For AUX5 and AUX6, only the post-fader signal can be sent.
!3 PRE switch
Selects whether the pre-fader or the post-fader signal is fed to the corresponding pair of AUX 1-4 buses. AUX1 and 2 and also AUX3 and 4 should be paired. The upper PRE switch controls the signal to AUX1 and AUX2; the lower switch controls the signal to AUX3 and AUX4. If the switch is on ( ), the mixer feeds the pre-fader signal to the correspond­ing buses. If off ( ), the mixer feeds the post-fader signal.
!4 FX (effect) knobs (1, 2)
These knobs adjust the channel’s post-fader signal levels into FX buses 1 and 2. On stereo channels, the LINE L (odd) and LINE R (even) input signals are mixed before moving into the FX bus. These knobs should generally be set close to the “t” (nominal) position.
NOTE
If the AUX5/AUX6 switch is on, these knobs adjust the output to the AUX5 and AUX6 buses.
!8 PEAK indicator
Lights red when the channel’s post-equalizer signal level reaches 3 dB before clipping.
!9 SIG (Signal) indicator
Lights green when a signal is being input to the channel.
@0 Bus assign switches
These switches determine the bus(es) to which each channel’s signal is sent. Press the switch in ( ) to output the signal to the corresponding bus.
Switches 1-2, 3-4: Assign the channel’s signal to the
GROUP 1 to 4 buses.
ST switch: Assigns the channel’s signal to the STE-
REO L and R buses.
NOTE
To send the signal to each bus, engage the ON switch (!7).
@1 PFL (Pre-Fader Listen) switch and indicator
When the PFL switch is turned on ( ) the indicator comes on and the channel pre-fader signal is output to the MONI­TOR OUT and PHONES jacks for monitoring.
@2 Channel fader
Adjusts the output level of the input channel signal. Use these faders to adjust the balance between the various channels.
NOTE
To reduce noise, set the fader sliders for any unused channels all the way down.
!5 AUX5, AUX6 switch
Selects whether the channel’s post-fader signal is sent to AUX buses 5 and 6 or FX buses l and 2. If the switch is on ( ), the signal goes to AUX5 and 6 buses; if off ( ), the signal goes to the FX buses.
!6 PAN knob (Mono channels)
BAL knob (Stereo channels)
These knobs set the stereo pan position and determine the volume balance between left and right. When the channels are panned hard left or hard right, sound is heard from only the hard-panned channel. The PAN knob determines each mono signal’s pan position­ing between left and right, while the BAL knob determines the stereo channel’s volume balance between left and right.
!7 ON switches
Turning this switch on ( ) sends that channel’s signal to the buses. When the switch is turned on, the switch’s lamp comes on. If you turn the switch off ( ), all of the signal sent to the buses such as AUX and GROUP buses is cut off.
NOTE
• The ON switch does not affect the operation of the PFL switch (@1). You can monitor the channel’s pre-fader signal through the PHONES jack even when the ON switch is off.
• To reduce noise, turn all unused channels off.
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Controls and Connectors
Mono Channel
Stereo Channel
AUX1 AUX2 AUX3 AUX4
1–2
3–4
ST
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Controls and Connectors
Transport section

Master control block

USB device recorder section

With this section you can connect a USB device to record and play back music. (page 33)
ert y
q USB IN connector
Connects the USB device.
w USB ACCESS indicator
Lights while the unit accesses the USB device.
Capacity and format of the USB device
Up to 64GB of the capacity for the USB device is guaranteed by Yamaha. (However, Yamaha cannot guarantee operation for all the USB devices). The supported file system is FAT32. The maximum size of one file is 2GB.
NOTICE
• While the unit is accessing data (such as during recording, playing back, and saving operations), do NOT remove the USB device from the USB IN con­nector, and do NOT turn off the unit. Doing so may damage the USB device or corrupt the data on either or both the unit and the USB device.
• Make sure that you insert the USB device all the way in the correct orientation or upside down. Avoid inserting with excessive force.

iPod/iPhone section

This section lets you connect an iPod/iPhone to play back a song (page 36) and charge the iPod/iPhone. The unit charges the iPod/ iPhone while it is connected to and recognized by the unit.
q iPod/iPhone IN connector
Use an USB cable to connect an iPod/iPhone.
w iPod indicator
Lights when the unit is accessing an iPod/iPhone.
CAUTION
• Use the genuine Apple Dock Connector USB Cable for the iPod/iPhone connection.
• When connecting to an iPod/iPhone, allow at least 6 sec­onds to pass between turning the mixer on and off and plugging or unplugging the USB cable.
• Please do not use a USB hub.
• The unit’s iPod/iPhone IN connector is dedicated to iPod/iPhone use only. Please do not connect other USB devices.
NOTE
If you connect an iPhone, incoming calls or emails may cause a notification sound to be output. In order to prevent this, we recommend setting the iPhone’s Airplane mode to “on.”
Transport section
e REW button
Press to move to the previous song. Holding down this button while playing back rewinds the song.
r PLAY button and indicator
Press to alternately start/pause playback of the song. The indicator lights during playback, and flashes while paused.
t FWD button
Press to move to the next song. Holding down this button while playing back forwards the song. Pressing this button while recording stops the current recording and begins recording a new file.
y REC button and indicator
Press to start/stop recording. The indicator lights while recording.
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Controls and Connectors
Knob 1 Knob 2

Display section

This section is for setting and operating the display. Refer to pages 24-25 for details.
q Display
Indicates the various messages and settings related to the cur­rently selected operation or function.
w Knob 1, Knob 2
Selects/sets the functions and parameters appearing on the display. Rotate Knob 1 to operate the functions on the lower left side of the display, and Knob 2 for the functions on the lower right side of the display.

Meter section

Use these meters to view various signal levels: the levels to the STEREO OUT L/R jacks, the PFL and AFL levels, and the levels to the GROUP OUT 1-4 jacks. The PFL or AFL signals indicated by these meters can be monitored through the MONITOR OUT jacks and the PHONES jack.
e HOME button
Calls up the display to view the status of the functions. This button does not determine or change the parameter.
r FX1 and FX2 buttons
Call up the display to switch the programs of FX1 (effect1) and FX2 (effect2) and to adjust their parameters.
t GEQ button
Calls up the display to set the Graphic equalizer (GEQ).
y COMP button
Calls up the display to set the compressor.
u USB button
Calls up the display to record and play back with the USB device.
i SETUP button
Calls up the display to adjust the contrast of the display, and to set the ducker and the leveler.
q METER SELECT button and indicator
Switches the display of the level meter to the output signal level of the STEREO OUT L/R and the PHONES jacks, or of the GROUP OUT 1-4 jacks. The indicators for the selected signals come on.
w STEREO level meter
Shows the signal level output to the STEREO OUT L/R jacks or the GROUP OUT 1 and 2 jacks, respectively. The “0” position corresponds to the standard level. The PEAK indica­tor lights red when the level hits the clipping point.
e PFL/AFL level meter
Shows the signal level output to the PHONES jack or the GROUP OUT 3 and 4 jacks, respectively. The “0” position corresponds to the standard level. The PEAK indicator lights red when the level hits the clipping point.
NOTE
The PFL signal has display priority over the AFL signal when an input channel’s PFL switch is on.
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Controls and Connectors
First tap Second tap Third tap Fourth tap
ab c
The average interval will be set (the average of a, b, and c)

FX RTN (effect return) section

This section sets the effect returns (FX1 and FX2) on/off, and determines the level of the effect signal and to which bus the sig­nal is sent.
e TAP button and indicator
This feature lets you set the delay time for FX2 by tapping on the button. This feature only works when the effect type for FX2 is set to “, DELAY” or “. SINGLE DELAY.” To set the delay time, tap on the button at the appropriate interval. The average interval at which you tap the button will be cal­culated, and that value will be set for the delay time. Continue tapping as necessary until you get the timing right.
The TAP indicator flashes in sync with the delay time when , DELAY or . SINGLE DELAY is selected.
NOTE
• Adjust the average interval within range of the variable delay time.
• See page 44 for the range of the variable delay time.
q AUX (PRE) knobs (1-4)
These knobs adjust the level of the effect sent to the AUX1 to AUX4 buses.
r ON switch
Turn this switch on return). When the switch is turned on, the switch’s lamp comes on.
()
to enable the FX RTN (effect
t SIG (Signal) indicator
Lights when an effect signal is input into the channel.
y Bus assign switches
These switches determine the bus(es) to which the signal of the internal digital effects is sent. Press the switch in put the signal to the corresponding buses.
Switches 1-2, 3-4: Assign to the GROUP1 to
GROUP4 buses.
ST switch: Assigns to the STEREO L/R bus.
()
u PFL (Pre-Fader Listen) switch and indicator
When the PFL switch is turned on light and the pre-FX (1, 2) RTN-fader signal is output to the MONITOR OUT and PHONES jacks for monitoring.
()
, the indicator will
i FX RTN (effect return) faders (1, 2)
These adjust the level of the effect sent from the internal effect to the GROUP1 to GROUP4 buses, and STEREO L/R buses.
to out-
w FX TO FX BLEND knob
Sends the signal from FX1 to FX2 and from FX2 to FX1. Rotate this knob from the center “OFF” position to the right to adjust the send level from FX1 to FX2, and to the left to adjust the send level from FX2 to FX1. Only the pre-fader signal can be sent.
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