Menu System................................................... 48
Menu Selection Details .....................................50
INTRODUCTION
The FT-7100M is a ruggedly-built, high quality Dual Band FM transceiver providing 50
Watts of power output on the 144 MHz Amateur band, and 35 Watts on the 430 MHz band.
The high power output of the FT-7100M is produced by its 2SK3478 Power MOS FET
amplifier, with a direct-flow heat sink and thermostatically-controlled cooling fan maintaining
a safe temperature for the transceiver’s circuitry.
Featuring 262 memory channels, dual receive with independent Volume and Squelch controls, and built-in CTCSS and DCS encoder/decoder circuits, the FT-7100M includes provision for remote-head mounting, utilizing the optional YSK-7100 Separation Kit, which allows installation evening the most compact of cars.
We recommend that you read this manual in its entirety, so as to understand fully the many
features of your new FT-7100M transceiver.
Channel Steps:5/10/12.5/15/20/25/50 kHz
Mode of Emission:F3, F2, F1
Antenna Impedance:50 Ω, unbalanced (Antenna Duplexer built-in)
Frequency Stability:±5 ppm @ 14° F ~ +140° F (–10 °C ~ +60 °C)
Operating Temperature Range:–4° F ~ +140° F (–20 °C ~ +60 °C)
Supply Voltage:13.8 VDC (±15%), negative ground
Current Consumption (Approx.): RX:0.5 A (Squelched)
TX:11.5 A (VHF), 10.0 A (UHF)
Case Size (WxHxD):5.8 x1.9 x 6.9 inches (140 x 38 x 166 mm)
(w/o knobs & connectors)
Weight (Approx.):2.2 lb (1 kg)
Transmitter
Output Power:50/20/10/5 W (VHF), 35/20/10/5 W (UHF)
Modulation Type:Variable Reactance
Maximum Deviation:±5 kHz
Spurious Radiation:Better than –60 dB
Modulation Distortion:Less than 3%
Microphone Impedance:2 kΩ
DATA Jack Impedance:10 kΩ
Receiver
Circuit Type:Double-conversion superheterodyne
Intermediate Frequencies:21.7 MHz/450 kHz (VHF), 45.05 MHz/455 kHz (UHF)
Sensitivity (for 12dB SINAD): Better than 0.16 µV
Squelch Sensitivity:0.1 µV
Image Rejection:70 dB
Selectivity (–6dB/–60dB):12 kHz/24 kHz
Maximum AF Output:2 W @ 8 Ω for 5% THD
AF Output Impedance:4-16 Ω
Specifications are subject to change without notice, and are guaranteed within the 144
and 430 MHz amateur bands only.
Frequency ranges will vary according to transceiver version; check with your dealer.
2FT-7100M Operating Manual
ACCESSORIES & OPTION
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
MicrophoneMH-48A6J or MH-42B6JS (depending on transceiver version) ...1
Mobile Mounting Bracket MMB-36 .............................................................................. 1
DC Power Cord w/FuseT9021715 .............................................................................. 1
MH-48A6JDTMF Microphone
MH-42B6JSHand Microphone
YSK-7100Separation Kit
MEK-2Microphone Extension Kit
MMB-60Quick Release Mobile Mounting Bracket
MMB-62Remote Front Panel Mounting Bracket
SP-7External Speaker
MLS-100High-Power External Speaker
FP-1023AC Power Supply (25A: USA only)
FP-1030AAC Power Supply (30A)
CT-39APacket Interface Cable
AD-3VHF-UHF Duplexer for Two-antenna Operation
ADMS-2WindowsTM PC Programming Software
Availability of accessories may vary. Some accessories are supplied as standard per local
requirements, while others may be unavailable in some regions. Consult your Yaesu dealer
for details regarding these and any newly-available options Connection of any non-Yaesuapproved accessory, should it cause damage, may void the Limited Warranty on this apparatus.
3FT-7100M Operating Manual
INSTALLATION
This chapter describes the installation procedure for integrating the FT-7100M into a typical amateur radio station. It is presumed that you possess technical knowledge and conceptual understanding consistent with your status as a licensed radio amateur. Please take some
extra time to make certain that the important safety and technical requirements detailed in this
chapter are followed closely.
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
Inspect the transceiver visually immediately upon opening the packing carton. Confirm that
all controls and switches work freely, and inspect the cabinet for any damage. Gently shake
the transceiver to verify that no internal components have been shaken loose due to rough
handling during shipping.
If any evidence of damage is discovered, document it thoroughly and contact the shipping company (or your local dealer, if the unit was purchased over-the-counter) so as to get
instructions regarding the prompt resolution of the damage situation. Be certain to save the
shipping carton, especially if there are any punctures or other evidence of damage incurred
during shipping; if it is necessary to return the unit for service or replacement, use the
original packing materials but put the entire package inside another packing carton, so as to
preserve the evidence of shipping damage for insurance purposes.
INSTALLATION TIPS
To ensure long life of the components, be certain to provide adequate ventilation around the
cabinet of the FT-7100M.
Do not install the transceiver on top of another heat-generating device (such as a power
supply or amplifier), and do not place equipment, books, or papers on top of the FT-7100M.
Avoid heating vents and window locations that could expose the transceiver to excessive
direct sunlight, especially in hot climates. The FT-7100M should not be used in an environment where the ambient temperature exceeds +140° F (+60° C).
4FT-7100M Operating Manual
INSTALLATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
The FT-7100M is an electrical apparatus, as well as a generator of RF (Radio Frequency)
energy, and you should exercise all safety precautions as are appropriate for this type of
device. These safety tips apply to any device installed in a well-designed amateur radio
station.
Never allow unsupervised children to play in the vicinity of your transceiver or
antenna installation.
Be certain to wrap any wire or cable splices thoroughly with insulating electrical tape,
to prevent short circuits.
Do not route cables or wires through door jambs or other locations where, through
wear and tear, they may become frayed and shorted to ground or to each other.
Do not stand in front of a directional antenna while you are transmitting into that
antenna. Do not install a directional antenna in any location where humans or pets
may be walking in the main directional lobe of the antenna’s radiation pattern.
In mobile installations, it is preferable to mount your antenna on top of the roof of the
vehicle, if feasible, so as to utilize the car body as a counterpoise for the antenna and
raise the radiation pattern as far away from passengers as possible.
During vehicular operation when stopped (in a parking lot, for example), make it a
practice to switch to Low power if there are people walking nearby.
Never wear dual-earmuff headphones while driving a vehicle.
Do not attempt to drive your vehicle while making a telephone call on an autopatch
using the DTMF microphone. Pull over to the side of the road, whether dialing
manually or using the auto-dial feature.
5FT-7100M Operating Manual
INSTALLATION
A NTENNA CONSIDERATIONS
The FT-7100M is designed for use with antennas presenting an impedance of near 50 Ohms
at all operating frequencies. The antenna (or a 50 W dummy load) should be connected
whenever the transceiver is turned on, to avoid damage that could otherwise result if transmission occurs accidentally without an antenna.
Ensure that your antenna is designed to handle 50 Watts of transmitter power. Some magnetic-mount mobile antennas, designed for use with hand-held transceivers, may not be
capable of withstanding this power level. Consult the antenna manufacturer’s specification
sheet for details.
Most all FM work is performed using vertical polarization. When installing a directional
antenna such as a Yagi or Cubical Quad, be certain to orient it so as to produce vertical
polarization, unless you are engaged in a special operating situation where horizontal polarization is used. In the case of a Yagi antenna, orient the elements vertically for vertical
polarization; for a Cubical Quad, the feedpoint should be at the center of one of the vertical
sides of the driven element (or at a side corner, in the case of a diamond-shaped Cubical
Quad).
Note that this transceiver is designed with wide frequency coverage in the VHF/UHF spectrum. For general listening, you may wish to have a broadband antenna such as a discone
available, as a directional antenna such as a Yagi will have degraded performance outside the
Amateur band for which it is designed.
Excellent reference texts and computer software are available for the design and optimization
of VHF and UHF antennas. Your dealer should be able to assist you with all aspects of your
antenna installation requirements.
Use high-quality 50 Ohm coaxial cable for the lead-in to your FT-7100M transceiver. All
efforts at providing an efficient antenna system will be wasted if poor quality, lossy coaxial
cable is used. Losses in coaxial lines increase as the frequency increases, so an 8-meter-long
(25’) coaxial line with 1/2 dB of loss at 28 MHz may have a loss of 6 dB or more at 446 MHz;
choose your coaxial cable carefully based on the installation location (mobile vs. base) and
the overall length of the cable required (for very short runs of cable in a mobile installation,
the smaller, more flexible cable types may be acceptable).
6FT-7100M Operating Manual
INSTALLATION
A NTENNA CONSIDERATIONS
For reference, the chart below shows approximate loss figures for typically-available coaxial
cables frequently used in VHF/UHF installations.
Loss in dB per 30 m (100 feet) for Selected 50-Ohm Coaxial Cables
(Assumes 50-ohm Input/Output Terminations)
CABLE TYPE
RG-58A
RG-58 Foam
RG-213
RG-8 Foam
Belden 9913
Times Microwave LMR-400
7/8” “Hardline”
LOSS: 144 MHZ
6.5
4.7
3.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
0.7
LOSS: 430 MHZ
> 10
8
5.9
3.7
2.9
2.6
1.3
Loss figures are approximate; consult cable manufacturers’
catalogs for complete specifications.
In outdoor installations, be certain to weatherproof all connectors thoroughly, as water
entering a coaxial cable will cause losses to escalate rapidly, thus diminishing your communications effectiveness. The use of the shortest possible length of the highest quality coaxial cable that fits within your budget will ensure the best performance from your FT-7100M.
7FT-7100M Operating Manual
INSTALLATION
MOBILE INSTALLA TION
The FT-7100M must only be installed in vehicles having a 13.8 Volt negative ground electrical system. Mount the transceiver where the display, controls, and microphone are easily
accessible, using the supplied MMB-36 mounting bracket.
The transceiver may be installed in almost any location, but should not be positioned near
a heating vent nor anywhere where it might interfere with driving (either visually or mechanically). Make sure to provide plenty of space on all sides of the transceiver so that air can flow
freely around the radio’s case. Refer to the diagrams showing proper installation procedures.
Transceiver Installation
Choose a mounting location with sufficient clearance for the transceiver. Using the mount-
r
ing bracket as a template for the mounting holes, use a 4.8 mm (3/16”) bit to drill the
mounting holes, and secure the mounting bracket with the supplied screws, washers,
and nuts (see diagram).
Position the transceiver in the bracket so that the holes in the side are aligned with those
r
in the bracket, and bolt the transceiver into place using the supplied short screws and flat
washers.
8FT-7100M Operating Manual
INSTALLATION
MOBILE INSTALLA TION
Mobile Power Connections
To minimize voltage drop and avoid blowing the vehicle’s fuses, connect the supplied DC
power cable directly to the battery terminals. Do not attempt to defeat or bypass the DC
cable’s fuse – it is there to protect you, your transceiver, and your vehicle’s electrical system.
Warning!
Never apply AC power to the power cable of the FT-7100M, nor DC voltage greater
than 15.8 Volts. When replacing the fuse, only use a 15-A fast-blow type. Failure to
observe these safety precautions will void the Limited Warranty on this product.
Before connecting the transceiver, check the voltage at the battery terminals while rev-
r
ving the engine. If the voltage exceeds 15 Volts, adjust the vehicle’s voltage regulator
before proceeding with installation.
Connect the RED power cable lead to the POSITIVE (+) battery terminal, and the BLACK
r
power cable lead to the NEGATIVE (–) terminal. If you need to extend the power cable,
use #12 AWG or larger insulated, stranded copper wire. Solder the splice connections
carefully, and wrap the connections thoroughly with insulating electrical tape.
Before connecting the cable to the transceiver, verify the voltage and polarity of the
r
voltage at the transceiver end of the DC cable using a DC voltmeter. Now connect the
transceiver to the DC cable.
Mobile Speakers
The optional SP-7 External Speaker includes its own swivel-type mounting bracket, and is
available from your Yaesu dealer.
Other external speakers may be used with the FT-7100M , if they present the specified 8-Ohm
impedance and are capable of handling the 2 Watts of audio output supplied by the FT-7100M.
9FT-7100M Operating Manual
INSTALLATION
BASE STATION INSTALLATION
The FT-7100M is ideal for base station use as well as in mobile installations. The FT-7100M
is specifically designed to integrate into your station easily, using the information to follow
as a reference.
AC Power Supplies
Operation of the FT-7100M from an AC line requires a power source capable of providing at
least 15 Amps continuously at 13.8 Volts DC. The FP-1023 and FP-1030A AC Power
Supplies are available from your Yaesu dealer to satisfy these requirements. Other wellregulated power supplies may be used, as well, if they meet the above voltage and current
specifications.
Use the DC power cable supplied with your transceiver for making power connections to the
power supply. Connect the RED power cable lead to the POSITIVE (+) power supply
terminal, and connect the BLACK power cable lead to the NEGATIVE (–) power supply
terminal.
Packet Radio Terminal Node Controller (TNC)
The FT-7100M provides a convenient rear-panel DATA jack for easy connections to your
TNC. This connector is a standard mini-DIN connector. A pre-wired connector and cable
assembly option, model CT-39A, is available from your local Yaesu dealer.
The FT-7100M’s DATA jack connections are optimized for the data transmission and reception speed in use. In accordance with industry standards, the signal levels, impedances, and
bandwidths are significantly different on 9600 bps as opposed to 1200 bps. If your TNC does
not provide multiple lines to accommodate such optimization, you may still be able to utilize
your TNC, if it is designed for multiple-radio use, by connecting the TNC “Radio 1” port to
the 1200 bps lines on the FT-7100M, and the “Radio 2” port to the 9600 bps lines.
The pin connections of the Data connector are shown below.
DATA Jack Pin Out
Pin
Label
1
PKD
2
GND
3
PTT
4
RX9600
5
RX1200
6
SQL
Note
Packet Data Input
Impedance: 10 kΩ,
Maximum Input Level: 40 mV p-p for 1200 bps
2.0 Vp-p for 9600 bps
Signal Ground
Gound to Transmit
9600 bps Packet Data Output
Impedance: 10 kΩ, Maximum Output: 500 mV p-p
1200 bps Packet Data Output
Impedance: 10 kΩ, Maximum Output: 300 mV p-p
Squelch Control
Squelch Open: +5 V, Squelch Close: 0 V
CT-39A Wire Color
Brown
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
10FT-7100M Operating Manual
INSTALLATION
BASE STATION INSTALLATION
Note that 9600 bps packet transmit-deviation adjustment is very critical to successful operation, and can only be accomplished using a calibrated deviation meter (such as that found on
an FM Service Monitor used in a communications service center). In most cases, the Packet
Data Input level (set via a potentiometer inside the TNC) must be adjusted to provide a
deviation of ±2.75 kHz (±0.25 kHz). Check with your packet node’s sysop if you have any
questions about the appropriate deviation level for your network. Note also that high throughput on 9600 bps frequently requires strong signals, so you may wish to consider the use of
a directional antenna such as a Yagi for communication with high-speed packet nodes.
The setting of the 1200 bps Packet Data Input level is much less critical than it is at 9600 bps,
and satisfactory adjustment to the optimum (±2.5 ~ ±3.5 kHz) deviation can usually be done
“by ear” by adjusting the TNC’s 1200 bps TX Audio Level potentiometer so that the outgoing packets (as monitored on a separate VHF or UHF receiver) are approximately the same
level as (A) the DTMF tones or (B) the 1750 Hz Burst tone produced using the microphone.
Typical connections to a TNC are shown below.
Finally, note that the (“
or 9600 bps) independently for each band. If you have trouble getting your FT-7100M to
respond correctly during packet operation, check to be certain that you do not have Menu
#19 (
PCKT
) set to the wrong data rate.
PCKT
”) MENU selection allows you to set the Packet data rate (1200
9600 bps Packet Setup
1200 bps Packet Setup
11FT-7100M Operating Manual
FRONT PANEL CONTROLS, SWITCHES
VOL - SQL (“main” band) Controls
The inner VOL control adjusts the speaker audio level from the “main” band receiver
(default: VHF is the upper band on the display). Clockwise rotation increases the audio
level.
The outer SQL control is used to silence background noise on the “main” band receiver.
It should advanced clockwise just to the point where the noise silenced (and the green
“main” BUSY/TX Indicator turns off), so as to provide the best sensitivity to weak
signals.
VOL - SQL (“sub” band) Controls
The inner VOL control adjusts the speaker audio level from the “sub” band receiver
(default: UHF is the lower band on the display). Clockwise rotation increases the audio
level.
The outer SQL control is used to silence background noise on the “sub” band receiver.
It should advanced clockwise just to the point where the noise silenced (and the green
“sub” BUSY Indicator turns off), so as to provide the best sensitivity to weak signals.
BUSY/TX Indicator (“main” band)
This dual-color LED glows Green when a signal is being received on the “main” band
channel. This LED glows Red when you are transmitting.
BUSY Indicator (“sub” band)
This LED glows Green when a signal is being received on the “sub” band channel.
Command Keys
These four keys select many of the most important operating features on the FT-7100M .
[
BAND] Key: Pressing this key switches “main” band control between the VHF band
and UHF band. Press and hold in this key for 1/2 second to activate the “Menu” mode.
12FT-7100M Operating Manual
FRONT PANEL CONTROLS, SWITCHES
[
V/M] Key: Pressing this key switches frequency control on the “main” band between
the VFO and Memory Systems. Press and hold in this key for 1/2 second to activate the
Memory Write mode.
[
HOME] Key: Pressing this key recalls a favorite “Home” frequency memory. Press and
hold in this key for 1/2 second to activate VHF-VHF or UHF-UHF operation, as opposed
to “normal” VHF-UHF operation.
[
MHz] Key: When this key is pressed in momentarily during VFO or Memory Tune
operation, the Main Dial knob tunes in 1 MHz steps, and if pressed and held for 1/2
second, the Main Dial knob tunes in 10 MHz steps, thus allowing quick frequency
change. When this key is pressed in momentarily during Memory operation, the Memory
Tune feature is activated, allowing offset tuning from a memorized frequency.
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
The display consists of segmented digits for frequency readout and various icons
representing enabled transceiver features, and it also contains information regarding
menu programming and alphanumeric names for the memory channels.
Main Dial Knob
This 24-position detented rotary switch is the main tuning dial for the transceiver. It
used for most tuning, memory selection, and function setting tasks on the FT-7100M.
Function Keys
These four keys operate in a manner similar to the Command Keys just described.
[
POWER] Key: This is main On/Off switch for the FT-7100M .
Press and hold in this key for 1/2 second to turn to the transceiver on or off.
[
LOW] Key: Pressing this key repeatedly allows selection of the transmit power. The
selections available are:
LOW à MID2 à MID1 à HIGH à LOW
(5 W) (10 W) (20 W) (35 W: UHF)
(50 W: VHF)
[
REV] Key: Pressing this key reverses the transmit and receive frequencies when a
repeater split is programmed. Press and hold in this key for 1/2 second to activate the
priority scan.
[
TONE] Key: Pressing this key repeatedly allows selection of the CTCSS and DCS mode
and setting of the tone or code to be used. The selections available are:
ENC à ENC/DEC (TONE SQL) à BELL à DCS à OFF à ENC
Rotating the Main Dial knob selects the CTCSS frequency or DCS code.
• • • • • •
• • • • • •
13FT-7100M Operating Manual
LCD
Memory Channel Number
Memory Tune
S&PO Meter
Keypad/DIAL Lock
Scan Skip Memory
AM Rx
APO Timer
Priority Active
Time-Out TimerPTT Lock
Repeater Shift
CTCSS Encode/Decode
Digtal Code Squelch
Main Band FrequencySub Band Frequency
9600 bps
Data Operation
Low Tx Power
Alert Ringer
Enabled
Packet Operation
14FT-7100M Operating Manual
REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS
13.8V DC Cable Pigtail w/Fuse
This is the DC power supply connections for the transceiver. Use the supplied DC cable
to connect this pigtail to the car battery or base station DC power supply (capable of at
least 15 Amperes, continuous duty). Make certain that the RED lead connects to the
Positive side of the power source, and BLACK lead connects to the Negative side of the
power source.
ANT Jack
Connect a dual-band antenna’s 50 Ω cable to this M-type (SO-239) coaxial connector.
European versions are equipped with a Type-N connector. Be certain to use the proper
type of plug for connection of the coaxial cable.
DATA Jack
This 6-pin mini-DIN connector provides simple interfacing to a packet Terminal Node
Controller (TNC) for 1200 bps or 9600 bps operation. The pinout is detailed on page 10.
EXT SP Jack
This 2-conductor, 3.5-mm mini phone jack provides audio output for an optional speaker
(impedance is 4 ~ 16 Ω). Inserting a plug into this jack disables audio from the internal
speaker.
15FT-7100M Operating Manual
MH-48A6J MICROPHONE
PTT Switch
Press this switch to transmit, and release it
to receive.
Keypad
These 16 keys generate DTMF tones during transmission.
In the receive mode, these 16 keys can be
used for direct frequency entry and/or direct numeric recall of the Memory channels.
[P1]/[P2]/[P3]/[P4]
[P1]
button:This button replicates the functions of
the transceiver’s [BAND] key. In the European version, press this button to
transmit a 1750 Hz Burst Tone for repeater
access.
[P2]
button:This button replicates the functions of the
transceiver’s [V/M] key.
[P3]
button:This button replicates the functions of the
transceiver’s [TONE] key.
[P4]
button:This button replicates the functions of the transceiver [LOW] key.
You can reprogram the [P1], [P2], [P3], and [P4] buttons for other functions, if desired.
See page 43.
Buttons
LAMP Switch
This switch illuminate the MH-48A6J keypad.
LOCK Switch
This switch locks out the MH-48A6J buttons (except keypad and PTT switch).
UP/DWN Button
Press (or hold in) either of these buttons to tune (or scan up or down) the band or
through the memory channels. In many ways, these buttons emulate the function of the
(rotary) Main Dial knob.
16FT-7100M Operating Manual
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