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This chapter describes the components, features, and operation of the
KC724 Kintex®-7 FPGA GTX Transceiver Characterization Board. The KC724 board
provides the hardware environment for characterizing and evaluating the GTX
transceivers available on the Kintex-7 XC7K325T-3 FFG900E FPGA. The KC724 board
schematic, bill-of-material (BOM), layout files, and reference designs are available online
at:
Kintex-7 FPGA KC724 Characterization Kit website
KC724 Board Features
•Kintex-7 XC7K325T-3 FFG900E FPGA
•Onboard power supplies for all necessary voltages
•Terminal blocks for optional use of external power supplies
•Digilent USB JTAG programming port
•System ACE™ SD controller
•Power module supporting Kintex-7 FPGA GTX transceiver power requirements
Callouts 1 through 11 shown in Figure 1-2 refer to components associated with the board's
power management system.
Board Power and Switch
The KC724 board is powered through J2 (callout 2, Figure 1-2) using the 12V AC adapter
included with the board. J2 is a 6-pin (2 x 3) right angle Mini-Fit type connector.
Caution!
board (Xilinx part number 3800033).
Caution! Do NOT plug a PC ATX power supply 6-pin connector into J2 on the KC724 board. The
ATX 6-pin connector has a different pinout than J2. Connecting an ATX 6-pin connector into J2 will
damage the KC724 board and void the board warranty.
Power can also be provided through:
•Connector J131 which accepts an ATX hard disk 4-pin power plug
•Euro-Mag terminal block J5 which can be used to connect to a bench-top power
Caution!
with a current limit set at 5A max.
Caution! Do NOT apply power to J2 and connectors J131 and/or J5 at the same time. Doing so will
damage the KC724 board.
When powering the board through J2, use only the power supply provided for use with this
supply
Because terminal block J5 provides no reverse polarity protection, use a power supply
Reference
Designator
U39
Feature Description
XADC, page 40
I2C Bus Management, page 41
The KC724 board power is turned on or off by switch SW1 (callout 1, Figure 1-2). When the
switch is in the ON position, power is applied to the board and green LED DS11
illuminates.
The maximum output current rating for each power regulator is listed in Tab le 1 -2 . If a
design exceeds this value on any core power rail, power for that rail must be supplied
externally through the 12-position core power terminal block J6 (callout 7, Figure 1-2)
using a supply capable of providing the required current.
X-Ref Target - Figure 1-4
Figure 1-4: Core Power Terminal Block
Caution!
Power) must be set to the OFF position before turning ON the main power switch (SW1) and applying
external power to the corresponding rail input pin on the core power terminal block J6 (callout 7,
Figure 1-2).
The SW10 power regulator enable switch (callout 8, Figure 1-2) (see Disabling Onboard
Caution! The core power terminal block J6 has a maximum load current contact rating of 24A.
Each core power regulator can be disabled through the 8-position regulator enable DIP
switch, SW10 as shown in Figure 1-5. A switch in the ON position means the rail is
supplied by an onboard regulator. Setting a switch in the opposite (OFF) position disables
onboard power for that rail. SW10 is shown in Figure 1-2 as callout 8.
X-Ref Target - Figure 1-5
Figure 1-5: Core Power Regulator Enable Switches
Note:
(callout 6, Figure 1-2). For the purposes of supplying external core power however, disabling onboard
power through J27 would require the UTIL_5V0, UTIL_3V3 and UTIL_2V5 be supplied externally as
well. The utility rails can be supplied through test points J58, J59 and J155, respectively.
All onboard power can be disabled by placing a jumper across the TI PWR INH header J27
Default Jumper and Switch Positions
A list of jumpers and switches and their required positions for normal board operation is
provided in Appendix A, Default Jumper and Switch Positions.
Monitoring Voltage and Current
Voltage and current monitoring and control are available for selected power rails through
Texas Instruments' Fusion Digital Power graphical user interface (GUI). The three onboard
TI power controllers (U9 at PMBUS address 52, U10 at PMBUS address 53, and U11 at
PMBUS address 54) are wired to the same PMBus. The PMBus connector, J26 (callout 5,
Figure 1-2), is provided for use with the TI USB Interface Adapter PMBus pod and
associated TI GUI.
References
More information about the power system components used by the KC724 board are
available from the
The 7 series GTX transceiver power module (callout 9, Figure 1-2) supplies MGTAVCC,
MGTAVTT, and MGTVCCAUX voltages to the FPGA GTX transceivers. Three 7 series
GTX power modules from third-party vendors are provided with the KC724 board for
evaluation. Any one of the three modules can be plugged into connectors J66 and J97 in the
outlined and labeled power module location shown in Figure 1-6.
X-Ref Target - Figure 1-6
Figure 1-6: Mounting Location, 7 Series GTX Transceiver Power Module
Tab le 1 -3 lists the nominal voltage values for the MGTAVCC, MGTAVTT and
MGTVCCAUX power rails. It also lists the maximum current rating for each rail supplied
by 7 series GTX modules included with the KC724 board.
The GTX transceiver power rails also have corresponding inputs on the GTX transceiver
power terminal block J7 as shown in Figure 1-7 to supply each voltage independently from
a bench-top power supply. J7 is shown in Figure 1-2 as callout 10.
X-Ref Target - Figure 1-7
Figure 1-7: GTX Transceiver Power Terminal Block
Caution!
transceiver rails.
The 7 series GTX Module MUST be removed when providing external power to the GTX
Caution! The GTX transceiver power terminal block J7 has a maximum load current contact rating
of 24A.
Information about the 7 series GTX power supply modules included with the KC724 kit is
available from these vendor websites:
An active heatsink (Figure 1-8) is provided for the FPGA. A 12V fan is affixed to the
heatsink and is powered from the 3-pin friction lock header J121 (Figure 1-9).
X-Ref Target - Figure 1-8
Figure 1-8: Active FPGA Heatsink
The fan power connections are detailed in Tab le 1 -4 :
Figure 1-9 shows the heatsink fan power connector J121. J121 is shown in Figure 1-2 as
callout 11.
X-Ref Target - Figure 1-9
Figure 1-9: Heatsink Fan Power Connector J121
Kintex-7 FPGA
The KC724 board is populated with the Kintex-7 XC7K325T-3 FFG900E FPGA at U1
(callout 12, Figure 1-2). For further information on Kintex-7 FPGAs, see 7 Series FPGAs Overview (DS180) [Ref 1].
FPGA Configuration
The FPGA is configured in JTAG mode only using one of the following options:
•USB JTAG configuration port (Digilent module)
•System ACE SD controller
The FPGA is configured through the Digilent onboard USB-to-JTAG configuration logic
module (U8) where a host computer accesses the KC724 board JTAG chain through a
standard-A plug to micro-B plug USB cable. (callout 13, Figure 1-2).
The FPGA is configured through the System ACE SD controller by setting the 4-bit
configuration address DIP switch (SW8) to select one of eight bitstreams stored on a Secure
Digital (SD) memory card (see System ACE SD Configuration Address DIP Switches,
The JTAG chain of the board is illustrated in Figure 1-10. By default only the Kintex-7
FPGA and the System ACE SD controller are part of the chain (J1 jumper OFF). Installing
the J1 jumper adds the FMC interfaces as well.
X-Ref Target - Figure 1-10
PROG_B Push Button
Pressing the PROG push button SW3 (callout 14, Figure 1-2) grounds the active-Low
program pin of the FPGA.
DONE LED
The DONE LED DS21 (callout 15, Figure 1-2) indicates the state of the DONE pin of the
FPGA. When the DONE pin is High, DS21 lights indicating the FPGA is successfully
configured.
The dual-color INIT LED DS25 (callout 16, Figure 1-2) indicates the FPGA's initialization
status. During FPGA initialization the INIT LED illuminates RED. When FPGA
initialization has completed the LED illuminates GREEN.
System ACE SD Controller
The onboard System ACE SD controller U32 (callout 17, Figure 1-2) allows storage of
multiple configuration files on a Secure Digital (SD) card. These configuration files can be
used to program the FPGA. The SD card connects to the SD card connector J8 located
directly below the System ACE SD controller on the back side of the board.
System ACE SD Controller Reset
Pressing the SASD RESET push button SW7 (callout 18, Figure 1-2) resets the System ACE
SD controller. The reset pin is an active-Low input.
System ACE SD Configuration Address DIP Switches
DIP switch SW8 shown in Figure 1-11 selects one of the eight configuration bitstream
addresses in the SD memory card. A switch is in the ON position if set to the far right and
in the OFF position if set to the far left. The MODE bit (switch position 4) is not used and
can be set either ON or OFF. SW8 is shown in Figure 1-2 as callout 19.
The KC724 board has one 200 MHz 2.5V LVDS oscillator (U35) connected to multi-region
clock capable (MRCC) inputs on the FPGA. Ta bl e 1 -6 lists the FPGA pin connections to the
LVDS oscillator.
The KC724 board provides two pairs of differential SMA transceiver clock inputs that can
be used for connecting to an external function generator. The FPGA MRCC pins are
connected to the SMA connectors as shown in Tab le 1 -7 .
Table 1-7: Differential SMA Clock Connections
FPGA (U1)
PinFunctionDirectionIOSTANDARD
AG29USER CLOCK_1_PInputLVDS_25CLK_DIFF_1_PJ99
AH29USER CLOCK_1_NInputLVDS_25CLK_DIFF_1_NJ100
D17USER CLOCK_2_PInputLVDS_25CLK_DIFF_2_PJ98
D18USER CLOCK_2_NInputLVDS_25CLK_DIFF_2_NJ101
Schematic Net NameSMA Connector
Table 1-8: SuperClock-2 FPGA I/O Mapping
Pin FunctionDirectionIOSTANDARDPin Function Direction
The SuperClock-2 module connects to the clock module interface connector (J82) and
provides a programmable, low-noise and low-jitter clock source for the KC724 board. The
clock module maps to FPGA I/O by way of 24 control pins, 3 LVDS pairs, 1 regional clock
pair, and 1 reset pin. Tab le 1 -8 shows the FPGA I/O mapping for the SuperClock-2 module
interface. The KC724 board also supplies UTIL_5V0, UTIL_3V3, UTIL_2V5 and VCCO_HR
input power to the clock module interface.
FPGA (U1)
Schematic Net
Name
J82 Pin
UG932 (v2.2) October 10, 2014
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