Uniden BC246T User Manual 2

BC246T
OWNER’S MANUAL
OWNER’S MANUAL
Precautions
Before you use this scanner, please read and observe the
Precautions
IMPORTANT!
This scanning radio has been manufactured so that it will not tune to the radio frequencies assigned by the FCC for cellular telephone usage. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986, as amended, makes it a federal crime to intentionally intercept cellular or cordless telephone transmissions or to market this radio when altered to receive them. The installation, possession, or use of this scanning radio in a motor vehicle may be prohibited, regulated, or require a permit in certain states, cities, and/or local jurisdictions. Your local law enforcement officials should be able to provide you with information regarding the laws in your community.
Changes or modifications to this product not expressly approved by Uniden, or operation of this product in any way other than as detailed by this Operating Guide, could void your authority to operate this product.
EARPHONE WARNING!
Be sure to use only a monaural earphone with this scanner. You can also use an optional 32 ohm stereo headset. Use of an incorrect earphone or stereo headset might be potentially hazardous to your hearing. The output of the phone jack is monaural, but you will hear it in both headphones of a stereo headset.
Set the volume to a comfortable audio level coming from the speaker before plugging in the monaural earphone or a stereo headset of the proper impedance (32 ohm). Otherwise, you might experience some discomfort or possible hearing damage if the volume suddenly becomes too loud because of the volume control or squelch control setting. This might be particularly true of the type of earphone that is placed in the ear canal.
Precautions
2
WARNING!
Uniden does not represent this unit to be waterproof. To reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock, do not expose this unit to rain or moisture.
Motorola PRIVACY PLUS
Motorola, Inc.
®
is a registered trademark of E.F. Johnson Co.
LTR
®
, SMARTNET®, PL®, Private Line®, and
®
are registered trademarks of
®
EDACS Private Radio Systems, Inc.
Uniden Uniden America Corporation.
TrunkTracker proprietary trademarks of Uniden America Corporation.
Other trademarks used throughout this manual are the property of their respective holders.
is a registered trademark of M/A-COM
®
and Bearcat® are registered trademarks of
, Trunk Tracking™, and Close Call™ are
Precautions
3
Contents
The FCC Wants You to Know .............................................................................. 7
Contents
Scanning Legally .............................................................................................. 7
Introduction ........................................................................................................... 9
Feature Highlights .............................................................................................. 11
About This Manual ......................................................................................... 15
How the Scanner’s Controls Are Represented in This Manual .................. 15
Entering Text .............................................................................................. 16
Understanding Scanning .................................................................................... 17
Understanding the Scanner’s Memory ........................................................... 17
What is Scanning? ......................................................................................... 17
What is Searching? ........................................................................................ 18
What is CTCSS/DCS? .................................................................................... 18
Conventional Scanning .................................................................................. 20
Simplex Operation ...................................................................................... 20
Repeater Operation .................................................................................... 21
What is Trunk Tracking? ................................................................................ 21
Trunked Scanning .......................................................................................... 22
Types of Trunking Systems ............................................................................ 23
Motorola Trunking ...................................................................................... 23
EDACS Trunking ........................................................................................ 24
LTR Trunking .............................................................................................. 25
Where To Get More Information ..................................................................... 26
Information On The Internet ....................................................................... 26
Using a Computer to Control Your BC246T ................................................... 27
Included With Your Scanner ............................................................................... 28
Setting Up Your Scanner .................................................................................... 28
Using Internal Batteries .................................................................................. 29
Using Rechargeable Batteries ........................................................................ 31
Using AC Power ............................................................................................. 32
Connecting the Antenna ................................................................................. 32
Connecting an Optional Antenna ............................................................... 32
Connecting an Earphone/Headphone ............................................................ 33
Connecting an Extension Speaker ................................................................. 33
Attaching the Belt Clip .................................................................................... 33
Installing the Demo Software ......................................................................... 34
A Look At The Keypad .................................................................................... 35
A Look At The Display ..................................................................................... 38
Using Menu ..................................................................................................... 39
Using Func ...................................................................................................... 39
Using the Scroll Control................................................................................... 39
Basic Operation ................................................................................................... 40
Turning On the Scanner and Setting the Squelch .......................................... 40
Scanning Systems .......................................................................................... 40
Preprogrammed System Tips..................................................................... 41
Selecting Systems to Scan.............................................................................. 41
Selecting System Channel Groups ................................................................. 41
Locking/Unlocking Systems ............................................................................ 42
Locking/Unlocking Channels .......................................................................... 42
ID Scan/ID Search Mode ................................................................................ 42
Temporarily Holding On a System ................................................................. 43
Holding On a Channel .................................................................................... 43
Quickly Storing an ID During ID Search ......................................................... 43
Quick-Storing Channels ................................................................................. 44
Quickly Recalling Channels ............................................................................ 44
Other Settings .................................................................................................... 45
Displaying System Information ....................................................................... 45
Viewing Memory Used ............................................................................... 45
Viewing the Firmware Version .................................................................... 45
Adjusting the Key Beep .................................................................................. 45
Locking/Unlocking the Keypad ....................................................................... 45
Turning Power Save On or Off ....................................................................... 45
Contents
4
Priority Scan ................................................................................................... 45
Using the Backlight ......................................................................................... 46
Initializing the Scanner’s Memory ................................................................... 46
Using the Menu .................................................................................................. 47
Programming Radio Systems ............................................................................. 49
Programming Conventional Systems ............................................................. 50
Entering/Editing Conventional Channel Groups ......................................... 50
Entering/Editing Conventional Channels .................................................... 51
Programming Motorola Systems .................................................................... 52
Setting System Frequencies ...................................................................... 53
Entering/Editing Motorola Channel Groups ................................................ 54
Entering/Editing Motorola Channels............................................................ 54
Programming EDACS Systems....................................................................... 55
Setting System Frequencies ...................................................................... 57
Entering/Editing EDACS Channel Groups ................................................. 57
Programming LTR Systems ........................................................................... 58
Setting System Frequencies ...................................................................... 59
Entering/Editing LTR Channel Groups ....................................................... 60
Entering/Editing LTR Channels .................................................................. 60
Programming/Editing Optional Settings ............................................................. 62
System-Level Settings .................................................................................... 62
Editing the System Name............................................................................ 62
Editing the System Quick Key ..................................................................... 62
Setting System Lockout .............................................................................. 63
Setting the System Hold Time..................................................................... 63
Setting the Channel Delay Time.................................................................. 64
Setting ID Scan/Search (Trunked Systems Only) ...................................... 64
Setting Data Skip (Conventional Systems Only) ........................................ 65
Editing the Fleet Map (Motorola Systems Only) ......................................... 65
Setting the Motorola Status Bit (Motorola Systems Only) .......................... 66
Setting the End Code Operation (Motorola Systems Only) ........................ 67
Setting I-Call (Motorola and EDACS Systems Only) .................................. 67
Setting Emergency Alert (Motorola and EDACS Systems Only) ................ 67
Setting the EDACS ID Format .................................................................... 68
Setting Control-Channel Only (Motorola Systems Only) ............................ 68
Setting System Attenuation (Trunked Systems Only) ................................ 69
Deleting Systems ....................................................................................... 69
Copying/Pasting Systems .......................................................................... 70
Group-Level Settings ...................................................................................... 70
Entering/Editing the Group Name ............................................................... 70
Setting the Group Quick Key ...................................................................... 71
Deleting Groups ......................................................................................... 71
Channel-Level Settings ................................................................................... 72
Editing the Channel Name .......................................................................... 72
Setting Channel Priority (Conventional Channels Only).............................. 73
Setting Channel Alert ................................................................................. 73
Setting CTCSS/DCS (Conventional Channels Only) ................................. 74
Setting Channel Modulation (Conventional Channels Only) ...................... 75
Setting Channel Attenuation (Conventional Channels Only) ...................... 75
Setting the Frequency Step (Conventional Channels Only) ....................... 76
Setting Channel Lockout ............................................................................. 76
Deleting Channels ....................................................................................... 77
Copying/Pasting Channels ......................................................................... 78
Searching ............................................................................................................ 79
Custom Search................................................................................................ 79
Editing a Custom Search Range ................................................................. 80
Custom Search When Control Channel-Only Mode is Selected................. 81
Service Search ............................................................................................... 81
Quick Search................................................................................................... 82
CTCSS/DCS Search ...................................................................................... 83
Contents
5
Using the Close Call Feature ............................................................................. 84
Setting the Close Call Mode ........................................................................... 85
Search and Close Call Options .......................................................................... 87
Managing Locked-Out Frequencies ............................................................... 87
Unlocking All Frequencies .......................................................................... 87
Reviewing Locked Out Frequencies ........................................................... 87
Searching for Subaudible Tones .................................................................... 87
Screening Out Paging Systems ..................................................................... 88
Finding Repeater Output Frequencies ........................................................... 88
Setting the Maximum Auto Store Value ......................................................... 89
Setting the Modulation Type ........................................................................... 89
Setting Attenuation ......................................................................................... 90
Setting Data Skip ............................................................................................ 90
Setting the Delay Time ................................................................................... 91
Setting the Search Frequency Step ............................................................... 91
Using Weather Alert (SAME) .............................................................................. 92
Searching For a Weather Broadcast .............................................................. 92
Turning Weather Alert On/Off ......................................................................... 92
Programming a SAME Group ......................................................................... 93
Setting WX Alert Priority ................................................................................. 94
Care and Maintenance ....................................................................................... 95
Birdies ............................................................................................................ 96
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................. 97
Specifications ................................................................................................... 102
Optional Accessories ........................................................................................ 105
Appendix .......................................................................................................... 106
Preset Fleet Maps ........................................................................................ 106
User Defined Fleet Maps .............................................................................. 108
Type I Programming Information .............................................................. 108
Size Code Restrictions ............................................................................. 109
Quick Start to Programming Your Scanner .................................................. 110
Getting Started ......................................................................................... 110
Conventional Scanning Worksheet Instructions ....................................... 113
Motorola Trunking Worksheet Instructions ............................................... 114
LTR Trunking Worksheet Instructions ...................................................... 116
EDACS Trunking Worksheet Instructions ................................................ 117
Conventional Scanning Worksheet .......................................................... 118
Motorola Trunking Worksheet .................................................................. 119
EDACS Trunking Worksheet .................................................................... 121
LTR Trunking Worksheet ......................................................................... 123
Preprogrammed Systems ......................................................................... 125
One-Year Limited Warranty .............................................................................. 136
Contents
6
The FCC Wants You to Know
This scanner has been tested and found to comply with
The FCC Wants You to Know
the limits for a scanning receiver, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This scanner generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this scanner does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the scanner on and off, you are encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the scanner and the receiver
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Scanning Legally
Your scanner covers frequencies used by many different groups, including police and fire departments, ambulance services, government agencies, private companies, amateur radio services, military operations, pager services, and wireline (telephone and telegraph) service providers. It is legal to listen to almost every transmission your scanner can receive. However, there are some transmissions that you should never intentionally listen to. These include:
• Telephone conversations (cellular, cordless, or other private means of telephone signal transmission)
• Pager transmissions
• Any scrambled or encrypted transmissions
The FCC Wants You to Know
7
According to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), you are subject to fines and possible imprisonment for intentionally listening to, using, or divulging the contents of such a conversation unless you have the consent of a party to the conversation (unless such activity is otherwise illegal). This scanner has been designed to prevent the reception of cellular telephone transmissions and the decoding of scrambled transmissions. This is done to comply with the legal requirement that scanners be manufactured so they are not easy to modify to pick up these transmissions. Do not open your scanner’s case to make any modifications that could allow it to pick up transmissions that are illegal to monitor. Modifying or tampering with your scanner’s internal components or using it in a way other than as described in this manual could invalidate your warranty and void your FCC authorization to operate it.
In some areas, mobile use of this scanner is unlawful or requires a permit. Check the laws in your area. It is also illegal in many areas (and a bad idea everywhere) to interfere with the duties of public safety officials by traveling to the scene of an incident without authorization.
The FCC Wants You to Know
8
Introduction
Your BC246T scanner is a state-of-the-art scanner radio
Introduction
with TrunkTracking™ and automatic scanning capabili­ties. You can store frequencies such as police, fire/emergency, marine, air, amateur, and other communications into the scanner. You can carry it with you wherever you go, use it at home as a base unit, or install it in your vehicle as a mobile unit.
You can use the scanner’s scroll control to quickly select channels and frequencies, and you can automatically program channels in a system using the AutoStore feature.
Use your scanner to monitor:
• Trunked public safety systems
• Police and fire departments (including rescue and paramedics)
• NOAA weather transmissions
• Business/Industrial radio
• Utilities
• Marine and amateur (ham radio) bands
• Air band
This table lists the frequency ranges, default frequency step, default mode (AM, FM, or Narrowband FM), and type of transmissions you can hear for each range.
Frequency Range
Step (kHz)
Mode Transmission
(MHz)
25.0-26.960 5 AM Citizens Band/ Business Band
26.965-
27.405
27.410-
27.995
28.0-29.690 10 FM 10 Meter
29.7-49.990 10 FM VHF Low Band
5 AM Citizens Band Class D
5 AM Business Band
Amateur Band
Introduction
9
50.0-54.0 10 FM 6 Meter Amateur Band
108.0-
136.9750
137.0-
143.995
144.0-
147.995
148.0-
161.995
162.0-174.0 12.5 FM Federal
216.0-
224.9950
400.0-
405.9875
406.0-
419.9875
420.0-
449.9875
450.0-
469.9875
470.0-512.0 12.5 NFM UHF TV Band
806.0-
823.9875
849.0125-
868.9875
894.0125-
956.0000
1240.0000-
1300.0000
25 AM Aircraft Band
5 FM Military Band
5 FM 2 Meter
Amateur Band
5 FM VHF High Band
Government
5 FM 1.25 Meter Amateur
Band
12.5 NFM Unknown
12.5 NFM Federal Land Mobile
12.5 NFM 70cm Amateur Band
12.5 NFM UHF Standard Band
12.5 NFM Public Service Band
12.5 NFM Public Service Band
12.5 NFM Public Service Band
12.5 NFM 25 cm Amateur Band
10
Introduction
Feature Highlights
General
Feature Highlights
Close CallTM RF Capture Technology - you can set the
scanner so it detects and provides information about nearby radio transmissions. See “Using the Close Call Feature” on Page 83 for more information.
Dynamically Allocated Channel Memory - your scanner’s memory is organized so that it more closely matches how radio systems actually work, making it easier to program and use your scanner and determine how much memory you have used and how much you have left.
Preprogrammed Systems - your scanner is preprogrammed with over 400 channels covering police, fire, and ambulance operations in the 25 most populated counties in the US. A complete list of the scanner’s preprogrammed systems is in “” on Page 119.
Quick Keys – You can set the scanner so you can select systems and groups by pressing a single key. This makes it easy to listen to or quickly lock out those systems or groups you don’t want to scan.
Pager Screen – You can set the scanner so it ignores hits generated by common pager frequencies while using the Close Call or search features.
Ten Service Searches - frequencies are preset in separate public safety, news, amateur radio, marine, railroad, air, CB radio, FRS/GMRS, racing, and special searches, to make it easy to find specific transmissions.
Lockout – You can lock out any system, group, frequency, or channel while scanning. If you lock out a system or group, any channels belonging to that system or group are also locked out.
You can lock out up to 200 frequencies. The scanner skips locked-out frequencies while using the Close Call feature or while searching.
CTCSS and DCS Squelch Modes – prevent interference from stations not using the mode you select.
Feature Highlights
11
Dropout Delay – You can set whether the scanner pauses at the end of a transmission to wait for a reply. You can set the delay time for each system you scan, and while searching and using the Close Call feature.
Attenuator – You can set the scanner’s attenuator to reduce the input strength of strong signals by about 18 dB received by the scanner.
Repeater Reverse – You can set the scanner so it switches to the input frequency on a conventional repeater system or trunked system.
Channel Alert – You can set the scanner so it alerts you when there is activity on any channel you specify.
Memory Check – Lets you see at a glance how much total memory is left.
Frequency Step – Lets you select a frequency step (5,
6.25, 7.5, 10, 12.5,15, 25, 50 or 100 kHz) for manual mode and chain search mode. The scanner’s auto step feature lets you set the scanner so it automatically chooses the correct step.
Quick Recall – Lets you quickly select a specific channel by choosing the system, group, and channel.
Scan/Search Delay – You can set the scanner so it remains on a frequency up to 5 seconds after the last transmission to wait for a possible reply.
Text Tagging – You can name each system, group, channel, talk group ID, custom search range, and SAME group, using up to 16 characters per name.
Unique Data Skip – Allows your scanner to skip unwanted data transmissions and reduces birdies.
Duplicate Frequency Alert – Alerts you if you try to enter a duplicate name or frequency already stored in the scanner.
Memory Backup – If power is lost or disconnected, the scanner retains the frequencies you programmed in its memory.
Feature Highlights
12
21 Bands – Includes 21 bands, with Aircraft and 800 MHz.
Note: The scanner’s frequency coverage is not continuous and does not include the cellular telephone band.
Trunk Tracking
Trunk Tracker™ Operation – Follows conversations on
analog Motorola, EDACS, EDACS SCAT, and LTR trunked radio systems. The scanner can scan both conventional and trunked systems at the same time.
Control Channel Only Scanning – If the scanner is set to scan Motorola trunking frequencies, you can set it so it scans using only control channel data. You do not have to program voice channel frequencies into memory in this mode.
Weather
Weather Search – Lets your scanner receive your local
NOAA weather transmission.
SAME Weather Alert – Lets your scanner alert you when a SAME weather alert is transmitted on a NOAA weather channel. The scanner also displays the transmitted alert type. This helps you quickly find out about severe weather in your area and lets you avoid false alarms.
Search
Service Search – Lets you quickly select and search the
scanner’s preprogrammed frequencies.
Custom Search – Lets you program up to 10 custom search ranges. You can search any of these ranges simultaneously.
CTCSS/DCS Search – Lets the scanner search for CTCSS or DCS tones. You can identify up to 50 CTCSS tones and 104 DCS tones.
Feature Highlights
13
Quick Search – Lets you search from the currently-tuned frequency if you are searching a conventional system, or from the currently-tuned trunk ID if you are searching a trunked system.
Auto Store
Frequency AutoStore – Automatically stores all active
frequencies within a system you select.
Talk Group ID AutoStore – Automatically stores all new talk group ID’s into a system you select.
Priority
Priority Scan – Priority channels let you keep track of
activity on your most important channel(s) while monitoring other channels for transmissions.
Priority Plus – You can set the scanner so it scans only the priority channels
Backlight and Power
LCD Back Light – Makes the display easy to see in dim
light. You can adjust the back light so it turns on when you press a key, when squelch breaks during a transmission, or manually.
Low Battery Alert – The scanner alerts you if the batteries need to be recharged or replaced.
Battery Save – You can set the scanner so it reduces the amount of power it needs if there are no transmissions.
Key Controls
Key Lock – You can deactivate the scanner’s keys to
help prevent accidentally changing the scanner’s pro­gramming.
PC Control and Cloning
Feature Highlights
14
PC Control – You can transfer programming data to and from your scanner and your personal computer, and control the scanner using a computer. This helps you find frequencies listed on the Internet and load them into the scanner.
Clone Mode – You can clone all programmed data, including the contents of the scanner’s memory, menu settings, and other parameters from one BC246T scanner to another BC246T scanner.
About This Manual
The screen displays used in this manual are representations of what might appear when you use your scanner. Since what you see depends on the frequencies and user ID’s for your area and the settings you select, you might notice some differences between what is in this manual and what appears on your scanner.
How the Scanner’s Controls Are Represented in This Manual
To help navigate the scanner’s menus, the steps shown in this manual show the displays you see and the keys you press or control you operate to get a desired result.
This example shows you how to use the scanner’s menu to edit an existing system name. It shows you the key to press ( ) to select a menu option and the option you see (Program System) when you press . It also
instructs you to turn the scroll control (shown as view a series of choices then select one choice (Edit Name).
Menu
System name you want to edit or New System E
Menu
Program SystemE  
Menu
) to
  Edit NameE  System Name
To get the most from this manual, review the contents to become familiar with the basic functions available. If you
Feature Highlights
15
are new to scanning or trunk tracking, be sure to read “Understanding Scanning” on Page 17 for a quick background on the technology. The first thing you’ll need to do is install batteries in the scanner. Then you need to connect the included antenna to the scanner. See “Set­ting Up Your Scanner” on Page 28 if you need any help doing this.
Entering Text
To enter a letter, turn the scroll control until the character you want appears, To enter a number, press a number key. To enter a decimal point, press .
To move the cursor to the left, hold then press /4 or rotate the scroll control to the left. To move the cursor to
the right, hold then press 6/ or rotate the scroll con-
Func
trol to the right.
To clear a character, press No once. To clear all characters, press No 3 times.
To accept an entry, press E or press down on the scroll control.
Func
Feature Highlights
16
Understanding Scanning
This section provides you with background on how
Understanding Scanning
scanning works. You don’t really need to know all of this to use your scanner, but some background knowledge will help you get the most from your BC246T.
Understanding the Scanner’s Memory
Your scanner’s memory is organized in an architecture called Dynamic Allocated Channel memory. This type of memory is organized differently and more efficiently than the bank/channel architecture used by traditional scanners. Dynamic Allocated design matches how radio systems actually work much more closely, making it easier to program and use your scanner and determine how much memory you have used and how much you have left.
Instead of being organized into separate banks and channels, your scanner’s memory is contained in a pool. You simply use as much memory as you need in the pool to store as many frequencies, talk group ID’s, and alpha tags as you need. No memory space is wasted, and you can tell at a glance how much memory you have used and how much remains.
With a traditional scanner, when you program it to track a trunked system, you must first program the frequencies. Since you can only program one trunking system per bank in a traditional scanner, if there were (for example) 30 frequencies, the remaining 70 or so channels in the bank are not used and therefore wasted. Also, since some trunked systems might have hundreds of talk groups, you would have had to enter those types of systems into multiple banks in order to monitor and track all the ID’s.
What is Scanning?
Unlike standard AM or FM radio stations, most two-way communications do not transmit continuously. Your BC246T scans programmed channels until it finds an active frequency, then stops on that frequency and remains on that channel as long as the transmission
Understanding Scanning
17
continues. When the transmission ends, the scanning cycle resumes until the scanner receives another transmission.
What is Searching?
The BC246T can search each of its 21 bands and up to 10 bands together to find active frequencies. This is different from scanning because you are searching for frequencies that have not been programmed into the scanner. When you select frequency bands to search, the scanner searches for any active frequency within the lower and upper limits you specify. When the scanner finds an active frequency, it stops on that frequency as long as the transmission lasts. If you think the frequency is interesting, you can program it into the scanner’s memory. If not, you can continue to search.
What is CTCSS/DCS?
Your scanner can monitor systems using a Continuous Tone Control Squelch (CTCSS) and Digital Coded Squelch (DCS) system, which allow squelch to open only when the tone you have programmed with a specific frequency is received along with a transmission.
CTCSS and DCS are subaudible tone signaling systems sometimes referred to as PL (Motorola’s trademarked term for Private Line). CTCSS and DCS are used only for FM signals and are usually associated with both amateur and commercial two-way repeaters. These systems make use of a special subaudible tone that accompanies a transmitted signal.
CTCSS and DCS are used for many purposes. In many cases, CTCSS and DCS are used to restrict access to a commercial repeater, so that only those units, which transmit the correct tone along with their signal can “talk” to the repeater.
CTCSS and DCS are also used in areas that receive interference where there are several stations with output frequencies close to each other. When this occurs, you
Understanding Scanning
18
might hear multiple communications at the same time. The stations might even interfere with each other to the point where it is impossible to clearly receive any of the stations. A scanner equipped with CTCSS and DCS (like your scanner) can code each received frequency with a specific CTCSS or DCS frequency. Then, when you receive multiple signals, you only hear the transmission with the CTCSS or DCS tone you programmed. If you do not receive the correct tone with a signal, the scanner’s squelch remains closed and you hear nothing.
Local frequency allocation groups set cooperative standards to establish the CTCSS and DCS tone for each transmitter (or repeater).
You can search for the following CTCSS frequencies and DCS codes.
CTCSS Frequencies (Hz)
67.0 69.3 71.9 74.4 77.0 79.7
82.5 85.4 88.5 91.5 94.8 97.4
100.0 103.5 107.2 110.9 114.8 118.8
123.0 127.3 131.8 136.5 141.3 146.2
151.4 156.7 159.8 162.2 165.5 167.9
171.3 173.8 177.3 179.9 183.5 186.2
189.9 192.8 196.6 199.5 203.5 206.5
210.7 218.1 225.7 229.1 233.6 241.8
250.3 254.1
DCS Codes (Octal)
023 025 026 031 032 036 043 047
051 053 054 065 071 072 073 074
114 115 116 122 125 131 132 134
143 145 152 155 156 162 165 172 174 205 212 223 225 226 243 244
245 246 251 252 255 261 263 265
266 271 274 306 311 315 325 331
Understanding Scanning
19
332 343 346 351 356 364 365 371 411 412 413 423 431 432 445 446
452 454 455 462 464 465 466 503
506 516 523 526 532 546 565 606 612 624 627 631 632 654 662 664
703 712 723 731 732 734 743 754
Conventional Scanning
Conventional scanning is a relatively simple concept. Each group of users in a conventional system is assigned a single frequency (for simplex systems) or two frequencies (for repeater systems). Any time one of them transmits, their transmission always goes out on the same frequency. Up until the late 1980s, this was the primary way that radio systems operated.
Even today, there are many 2-way radio users who oper­ate using a conventional system:
• Aircraft
• Amateur radio
• FRS/GMRS users
• Broadcast AM/FM/TV stations
• Many business radio users
When you want to store a conventional system, all you need to know is the frequencies they operate on. When you are scanning a conventional system, the scanner stops very briefly on each channel to see if there is activity. If there isn’t, the scanner quickly moves to the next channel. If there is, then the scanner pauses on the transmission until it is over.
Simplex Operation
Simplex systems use a single frequency for both transmit and receive. Most radios using this type of operation are limited to line-of-sight operation. This type of radio is frequently used at construction job sites, and with
Understanding Scanning
20
inexpensive consumer radios such as GMRS/FRS radios. The range is typically 1-8 miles, depending upon the terrain and many other factors.
Repeater Operation
Repeater systems use two frequencies: one transmits from the radio to a central repeater; the other transmits from the repeater to other radios in the system. With a repeater-based system, the repeater is located on top of a tall building or on a radio tower that provides great visibility to the area of operation. When a user transmits (on an input frequency), the signal is picked up by the repeater and retransmitted (on an output frequency). The user’s radios always listen for activity on the output frequency and transmit on the input frequency. Since the repeater is located very high, there is a very large line of sight.
Typical repeater systems provide coverage out to about a 25-mile radius from the repeater location.
What is Trunk Tracking?
Your BC246T is designed to track the following types of trunking systems.
• Motorola Type I, Type II, Type IIi, hybrid, SMARTNET, and PRIVACYPLUS analog trunking systems, which are extensively used in 800 MHz communication systems.
• LTR trunking systems
• EDACS SCAT trunking systems
• EDACS trunking systems
When tracking these types of systems, you might want to remember these important points:
• Your scanner can track more than one trunking system at a time and scan conventional and trunked systems at the same time.
Understanding Scanning
21
• The frequencies for many of the 800 MHz public safety systems are listed in the National Public Safety Trunked System Frequency Guide included with your BC246T scanner.
Conventional scanning is a simple concept. You enter a frequency used by someone you want to monitor into your scanner’s memory. For example, the police in your area might transmit on 460.500 MHz, the fire department on 154.445 MHz, the highway department on 37.900 MHz, etc. So when your scanner stops on a frequency, you usually know who it is, and more importantly, you can stop on a channel and listen to an entire conversation. This type of scanning is easy and fun.
However, as the demand for public communications has increased, many public radio users do not have enough frequencies to meet their needs, creating a serious problem. Trunking radio systems help solve this problem.
Trunked Scanning
While conventional scanning worked great while there were only a few groups wanting to use the frequencies, with the advent of smaller, lower-cost radios more and more agencies and businesses wanted to take advantage of the utility of 2-way radio. As a result, the bands that were used most became full, so new users were not able to take advantage of the technology as quickly as they wanted.
Trunking solved this frequency shortage by allowing multiple groups to use the same set of frequencies in a very efficient way. While each type of trunking system operates a little differently (see the next few sections), they all work on the same basic premise: even in a system with a lot of users, only a few users are ever transmitting at any one time.
Instead of being assigned a frequency, as with conventional systems, each group is assigned a talk group ID. A central computer controls the frequency each group operates on...and this frequency selection is made
Understanding Scanning
22
each time a user transmits. So, while on a conventional system queries, replies, and follow-ups are all on a single frequency, they could each be on completely different frequencies on a trunked system. This semi-random frequency assignment made monitoring such a system impossible prior to Uniden’s invention of the Trunktracking scanner.
Not only does your BC246T scan channels like a conven­tional scanner, it actually follows the users of a trunked radio system. Once you know a talk group’s ID, you won’t miss any of the action.
If you are a new scanner enthusiast, you might want to read the first part of this manual and use your scanner in conventional mode before you begin trunk tracking. Understanding scanning fundamentals and terminology will make trunk tracking much easier. If you are already an experienced scanner operator, you might want to go to “Programming Motorola Systems” on Page 52, “Program­ming EDACS Systems” on Page 55, or “Programming LTR Systems” on Page 58 now.
Types of Trunking Systems
Trunking systems divide a few frequencies among many different users, but the way that each system does this is slightly different. This section describes some of the technical data behind Motorola, EDACS, and LTR trunked radio systems.
Motorola Trunking
While there are different types of Motorola trunking systems, they all use the same basic trunking method. The system consists of one control channel plus one or more voice channels (typically 10, 20, or 30 total channels). When a user presses Push To Talk (PTT) to transmit, their radio first sends their talk group information to the control channel. The computer then assigns that talk group to a specific voice channel and transmits that data over the control channel. All radios in that talk group switch over to the assigned voice channel and the user
Understanding Scanning
23
can begin speaking. This all typically takes place in about a second...the person transmitting hears a beep from their radio when the channel is assigned and then it is OK to start talking.
The systems in use are:
Motorola Type I – the radios send the radio ID, the fleet and subfleet talk group ID to the control channel each time they transmit. To program a Type I system, you need to know the system’s fleet map. The most common fleet maps are included in “Preset Fleet Maps” on Page 105. You can also find fleet map resources on the web.
Motorola Type II – the radios only send the radio ID and radio channel code to the control channel. The central computer keeps a database of radio ID’s and which talk group is assigned to which channel code for each radio, so with this system the user’s radio sends only about the data as a Type I system with each transmission. Type II systems do not use Fleet-subfleet talk groups; instead they use a 5-digit ID for each talk group.
Type IIi Hybrid — these systems support a mix of both Type I and Type II users. Like Type I systems, you must know the system’s fleet map to ensure proper tracking.
1
/3
EDACS Trunking
EDACS trunking works in much the same way as Motorola trunking with a couple of major differences. In an EDACS system, each frequency used by the system is assigned a Logical Channel Number (LCN) so that less data needs to be transmitted by the control channel. Also, talk groups are assigned in an Agency-Fleet­Subfleet (AFS) hierarchy. Also, there is one variation of EDACS called SCAT that your BC246T can monitor.
Logical Channel Numbers – each frequency used by the system is assigned an LCN. This information is pro­grammed into each user radio. When a user presses PTT, their radio sends their AFS information to the control channel. The computer then assigns that talk group to a channel and sends the LCN so that all other radios in that
Understanding Scanning
24
talk group will switch to the correct channel. To program an EDACS system in your scanner, you will need to know both the frequencies used by the system and the LCN for each frequency.
Agency-Fleet-Subfleet – talk group ID’s for EDACS sys­tems are assigned in a way that makes it easy to see at a glance the affiliation of the user. Each radio is assigned a 2-digit agency identifier from 00 – 15. For example, 01 might be used by the police, 02 by ambulance service, 03 by the fire department, and so on. Each agency is then subdivided up to 16 times to provide fleet identification, and then 8 more times to identify subfleets.
For example, the complete AFS for the Police Depart­ment West District’s dispatch channel might be 01-062. 01 identifies the agency as the police department, 06 identifies the fleet as the West district, and 2 identifies the subfleet as the dispatch channel. While these assign­ments are somewhat arbitrary and vary from system to system, there are many resources on the web for finding the assignments for most systems. Because of the logical hierarchy of the AFS system, your BC246T lets you assign wildcard ID’s that let you, for example, use only one ID memory to identify all units in either an agency or a fleet.
EDACS SCAT – EDACS SCAT (Single Channel Autonomous Trunking) systems operate on a single channel and alternate control data with analog voice traf­fic. While your BC246T cannot track ID’s in this system, it can eliminate the control data so that all you hear is the voice transmissions when you monitor this type of system.
LTR Trunking
LTR (Logic Trunked Radio) systems are trunking systems used primarily by business or private communications service providers, such as taxicabs, delivery trucks, and repair services. These systems encode all control infor­mation as digital subaudible data that accompanies each transmission, so there is no separate control channel.
Understanding Scanning
25
Users on an LTR system are assigned to specific talk groups, which are identified by the radio as six digit numbers.
These numbers are in the form AHHUUU, where:
A = Area code (0 or 1)
H = Home repeater (01 through 20)
U = User ID (000 through 254)
When the scanner receives a transmission on a channel set to the LTR mode, it first decodes the LTR data included with the transmission. In the ID search mode, the scanner stops on the transmission and displays the talk group ID on the display. In the ID scan mode, the scanner only stops on the transmission if the LTR data matches a talk group ID that you have stored in the talk group ID list and have not locked out. LTR systems are frequently programmed so that each radio has a unique user ID.
Where To Get More Information
By itself, this manual really only provides part of what you need to know to have fun scanning – how to program and
use the scanner. The two included conventional and trunking frequency guides will give you a good head start on the other part of what you need to know – what fre­quencies have interesting content.
Information On The Internet
The Internet is a great source for current frequencies and information about scanning. Many web sites have lists of frequencies for your area. You can use a search engine to find and use them.
Make a list of the agencies you want to listen to, then look up the frequencies and systems used by those agencies. Here are a few useful sites:
http://www.scannermaster.com * - frequency resources and home of Police Call.
Understanding Scanning
26
You can also call them at 1 800 SCANNER (hours are
from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time Monday through Friday).
http://www.radioreference.com
*
- the Internet's premier source for user-supported radio system information.
http://www.bearcat1.com - frequency information from National Communications.
svartifoss2.fcc.gov/reports/index.cfm
*
- conventional
frequency information on file with the US Government
* - This web site is not affiliated with Uniden Corporation.
To purchase another copy of the conventional or trunking frequency guide, contact your local dealer or:
Uniden Parts Department (800) 554-3988 (Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Central Time Mon­day through Friday.)
For more information about Uniden and our other prod­ucts, visit http://www.uniden.com.
Understanding Scanning
27
Included With Your Scanner
Included With Your Scanner
Vol Sql
AC Adapter
Scanner
Batteries
Belt Clip
Wrist Strap
Antenna
Owners Manual
National Public Safety
Trunked System
Frequency Guide
If any of these items are missing or damaged, immediately contact your place of purchase or Uniden Customer Service at: (800) 297-1023, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Central, Monday through Friday.
Frequency Guide
Setting Up Your Scanner
Included With Your Scanner
28
Setting Up Your Scanner
These guidelines will help you install and set up your new scanner:
• If your scanner receives interference or electrical
noise, move the scanner or its antenna away from the source.
• To improve the scanner’s reception, use an optional
external antenna designed for multi-band coverage. (You can purchase this type of antenna at a local electronics store). If the optional antenna has no cable, use 50-70 ohm coaxial cable for lead-in. A mating plug might be necessary for the optional antennas.
• Use an optional mono earphone or mono headset
with proper impedance (32) for private listening. Read the precautions on the inside front cover of this Owners Manual.
• Do not use the scanner in high-moisture
environments such as the kitchen or bathroom.
• Avoid placing the scanner in direct sunlight or near
heating elements or vents.
Using Internal Batteries
You can power your scanner using two alkaline, or rechargeable AA batteries.
Setting Up Your Scanner
29
Before installing batteries, set the switch in the battery compartment to match the type of batteries you will use. Select ALKALINE for non-rechargeable battery types and RECHARGEABLE for rechargeable battery types. See also “Using Rechargeable Batteries” on Page 31 when you use rechargeable batteries.
1. Remove the battery cover and set the battery switch.
2. Install 2 AA batteries, matching the polarity symbols (+ -).
WARNING!
Set ALKALINE/RECHARGEABLE to RECHARGE­ABLE for use only rechargeable batteries. Never
attempt to recharge non-rechargeable batteries. Non­rechargeable batteries can get hot or burst if you try to recharge them.
Setting Up Your Scanner
30
3. Replace the cover.
When flashes and the scanner beeps every 15 seconds, replace both batteries.
Using Rechargeable Batteries
You can also use two rechargeable batteries to power your scanner. Before you use rechargeable batteries, you must charge them.
The scanner has a built-in circuit that lets you recharge batteries while they are in the scanner. To charge the bat­teries, set ALKALINE/RECHARGEABLE inside the bat­tery compartment to RECHARGEABLE, install the batteries in the scanner, and connect the supplied AC adapter to the scanner's DC 6V jack (see “Using AC Power” on Page 32).
WARNING!
Do not connect the AC adapter to the scanner if non­rechargeable batteries (such as alkaline batteries) are installed in the scanner and ALKALINE/RECHARGE- ABLE is set to RECHARGEABLE, or if you are unsure of the switch's position. Non-rechargeable bat­teries will get hot and can even burst if you try to recharge them.
Setting Up Your Scanner
31
Before you use rechargeable batteries for the first time, charge them for 14 hours to bring them to a full charge.
Discharged batteries take about 14 hours to fully recharge.
Using AC Power
You can power the scanner using the supplied 6V, 500 mA AC adapter.
To use the scanner on AC power, plug the AC adapter into a standard AC outlet.
If rechargeable batteries are installed and
ALKALINE/RECHARGEABLE is set to RECHARGE­ABLE, the adapter powers the scanner and recharges
the installed batteries at the same time.
Connecting the Antenna
To attach the supplied flexible antenna to the connector on the top of your scanner, align the slots around the antenna's connector with the tabs on the scanner's BNC connector. Then slide the antenna's connector down over the scanner's connector and rotate the antenna connec­tor's outer ring clockwise until it locks into place.
Connecting an Optional Antenna
The scanner's BNC connector makes it easy to connect a variety of optional antennas, including an external mobile antenna or outdoor base station antenna.
Note: Always use 50-ohm, RG-58, or RG-8, coaxial cable to connect an outdoor antenna. If the antenna is over 50 feet from the scanner, use RG-8 low-loss dielectric coax­ial cable. You can get a BNC adapter at your local elec­tronics store.
Setting Up Your Scanner
32
Connecting an Earphone/Headphone
For private listening, you can plug a 1/8-inch (3.5 mm) mini-plug earphone or headphones (not supplied) into the headphone jack on top of your scanner. This automati­cally disconnects the internal speaker.
Connecting an Extension Speaker
In a noisy area, an optional amplified extension speaker, positioned in the right place, might provide more comfort-
able listening. Plug the speaker cable's mini-plug into your scanner's jack.
1
/8-inch (3.5-mm)
WARNING!
If you connect an external speaker to the scanner's headphone jack, never connect the audio output line to a power supply and ground. This might damage the scanner.
Attaching the Belt Clip
To make your scanner easier to carry when you are on the go, use the supplied belt clip. Use a Phillips screw­driver and the supplied screws to attach the clip to the scanner.
Setting Up Your Scanner
33
Installing the Demo Software
You can operate your scanner using a personal computer and the free demo software available at http://www.uniden.com.
If you have installed the software and it is running, select Help by right clicking anywhere on the opening screen. A selection popup appears. Move the cursor to Help.
BC246TSS Help appears. Then click on BC246TSS Help.
Download the software, then double-click on the install package to begin installation. The BC246T SS Install pro­gram installs the software. You must install the software to use the scanner with your computer.
After you install the BC246T SS Install program, start it by double clicking on the desktop icon or by selecting it in the Start Programs list.
You can upgrade the included software to a full version by purchasing a registration key at http://www.uniden.com.
Setting Up Your Scanner
34
A Look At The Keypad
Your scanner's keys have various functions labeled on the key tops and below the keys.
To select the function labeled on a key, simply press the key. To select the function labeled below a key, hold down
Func
on the left side of the scanner then press the key.
appears on the display.
F
If your scanner's keys seem confusing at first, the follow­ing information should help you understand each key's function.
Key Name Description
Hold/
Hold – Holds the scan or the fre-
quency search.
Func
+ – Quickly turns the
Close Call feature on or off (see “Setting Close Call Options” on Page 84).
Scan/Srch Scan – Scans the stored channels.
Func
+ Srch – Starts quick search or quickly accesses the search menu.
Setting Up Your Scanner
35
Key Name Description
L/O L/O – Lets you lock out a selected
channel or skip a specified fre­quency.
Func
+ L/O – Locks and unlocks a selected system in Scan or Scan Hold mode and reviews search lockout frequencies in Search or Search Hold mode.
/ – Turns the display
backlight on or off.
Func
+ – Locks and unlocks the keypad.
Press and hold for more than 2 seconds to turn the scanner on or off. Press quickly to cancel a prompt.
1-9, 0 1-9, 0 – Enters a frequency, enters
quick key numbers, and selects a custom search range in Custom Search mode.
Selects systems by quick key in scan mode.
Func
+ 1-9, 0 – Selects groups by quick key in scan mode.
1/Pri 1 – Enters a 1.
Func
+ Pri – Selects the priority mode in scan hold mode.
2/Wx 2 – Enters a 2.
Func
+ WX – Selects the weather function in the menu in the Hold mode.
Setting Up Your Scanner
36
Key Name Description
/4
4 – Enters a 4.
Func
+ – Moves the active char-
acter to the left while editing data.
6/
6 – Enters a 6.
Func
+ – Moves the active char-
acter to the right while editing data.
7/Rcl 7 – Enters a 7.
Func
+ Rcl – Displays a series of prompts to quickly select a specific channel in the scan hold mode.
No
//Rev
– Enters a decimal point or dash in a frequency or talk group ID, enters an “i” for I-Call input.
At a prompt, answers “No.”
Func
+ Rev – Monitors the cur­rently-tuned frequency’s reverse frequency.
E/Yes/Att E – Press to select input and menu
items, to quickly edit a channel in Scan Hold Mode, and store a fre­quency into memory in Scan Hold mode.
At a prompt, answers “Yes.”
Func
+ Att – Turns the scanner’s attenuator on or off for the current channel (for conventional systems) or system (for trunked systems).
Setting Up Your Scanner
37
A Look At The Display
The display has indicators that show the scanner's cur­rent operating status. The display information helps you understand how your scanner operates. The dark area shown above the icons in this illustration is the text dis­play area. Information about the currently tuned fre­quency appears here.
SYS - shows the currently activated system, appears with numbers (0-9). The currently active system indicator flashes.
ATT - appears when the attenuation feature is turned on (see “Setting System Attenuation (Trunked Systems Only)” on Page 68).
PRI - appears when the priority feature is turned on (see “Priority Scan” on Page 45).
- appears when you lock the keypad (see
“Locking/Unlocking the Keypad” on Page 45).
- alerts you when the battery power gets low.
GRP - shows the currently activated group, appears with numbers ( - ). The currently active group indicator
flashes.
AM/FM/NFM - appears to show the type of transmission.
L/O - appears when you manually select a channel you
locked out or a skip frequency.
0 9
F
- appears when you hold down to select a
function.
- appears when the scanner is set to a Close Call
feature mode (see “Using the Close Call Feature” on Page 83).
Func
Setting Up Your Scanner
38
Using Menu
Menu
Press on the left side of the scanner to enter the
Menu
menu. See “Using the Menu” on Page 47 for more information about the scanner’s menu options.
Using Func
Func
To select the function labeled below a key on the front of the scanner, hold down on the left side of the
Func
scanner, then press that key. To hold on a system while scanning or temporarily stop on a channel while searching, press . To select a system in Scan or Scan Hold mode, hold down and rotate the scroll control.
Func
Func
Using the Scroll Control
Scroll Control
Vol Sql
Turn the scroll control on top of the scanner to select a channel or frequency in Hold mode, select menu items in Menu mode, and to select a character while editing a name. You can also press the scroll control down instead of pressing E on the keypad to select an item.
Setting Up Your Scanner
39
Basic Operation
Basic Operation
Turning On the Scanner and Setting the Squelch
Note: Make sure the scanner's antenna is connected
before you turn it on.
1. Turn Sql fully counterclockwise.
2. Press and hold for about 2 seconds to turn on the scanner, then turn Vol clockwise until you hear a hiss­ing sound.
3. Turn Sql clockwise until the hissing stops.
Scanning Systems
To begin scanning programmed systems, press Scan. The BC246T scans all unlocked systems in all activated quick-key groups.
Notes:
• If no systems are programmed, or all systems are locked out, an error message appears. Program a system or select a system to scan.
• When scanning multiple systems, the BC246T scans systems according to the assigned quick key. Sys­tems assigned to quick key 1 are scanned first, then 2, 3, 4, etc. Systems not assigned to a quick key are scanned last. Within a quick key, systems are scanned in the order they were assigned.
• Within a system, channels are scanned according to the assigned channel group, with the same priority as described above for systems.
• The BC246T scans a system for the duration you set using the System Hold Time option (see “Setting the System Hold Time” on Page 63). For trunked sys­tems, the scanner moves to the next system after the hold time expires, the current transmission ends, and the channel delay expires. Conventional systems operate similarly, but all unlocked channels are scanned at least one time regardless of the hold time setting.
40
Basic Operation
Preprogrammed System Tips
All systems preprogrammed into the scanner are assigned to quick key 9. To turn the preprogrammed systems on or off, simply press 9 while scanning.
You can scan preprogrammed systems more efficiently by preventing the BC246T from scanning systems that are not in your area. There are three ways to do this:
• Lock out the faraway systems (see “Locking/Unlock­ing Systems” on Page 42).
• Reassign your local systems to another quick key (see “Editing the System Quick Key” on Page 62).
• Delete the faraway systems (see “Deleting Systems” on Page 69).
Important: You cannot restore preprogrammed systems if you delete them.
Selecting Systems to Scan
To select systems to scan, press Scan then press the number button corresponding to the quick key assigned to the system or systems. To stop scanning the system(s), press the number button again.
The SYS indicators on the display show the systems that are currently selected.
To select or lock out a system that is not assigned to a key, press and hold while you rotate the scroll control until the desired system is selected. Then, continue to hold and press L/O to either lock out or unlock the system.
FUNC
FUNC
Selecting System Channel Groups
Within a system, you can assign groups of channels to a group quick key (see “Setting the Group Quick Key” on Page 70).
Follow these steps to activate or deactivate a channel group within a system while scanning.
Basic Operation
41
1. Press to hold on the system (or hold and
Func Func
rotate the scroll control to select the system).
2. Continue to hold and press the number key
Func
corresponding to the channel group you want to activate or deactivate.
Locking/Unlocking Systems
Follow these steps to lock out a system so that it does not scan even if its quick key is selected.
1. While holding down , rotate the scroll control to
Func
select the system.
2. Continue to hold down and press L/O to lock
Func
out the system.
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 to unlock a system you have previously locked.
Locking/Unlocking Channels
Follow these steps to lock out a channel so that it does not scan even if its system and channel group are selected.
1. While holding down , rotate the scroll control to select the system where the channel is stored.
Func
2. Release then press Hold within 2 seconds to
Func
hold on the system.
3. Rotate the scroll control to select the channel you want to lock or unlock.
4. Press L/O to lock or unlock the channel.
You can also lock out an active channel by pressing L/O while the scanner is stopped on the channel.
ID Scan/ID Search Mode
While you are scanning a trunked system, the scanner can be in either ID Scan or ID Search mode:
Basic Operation
42
• ID Scan – the scanner only stops on talk group ID’s that you have programmed into the system
• ID Search – the scanner stops on any unlocked talk group that becomes active.
To toggle between ID Scan and ID Search, press Scan while the scanner is scanning the system.
Temporarily Holding On a System
To temporarily hold on a system, press and hold . To hold on a different system, continue to hold and rotate the scroll control to select the system. Normal scanning resumes 2 seconds after you release .
Func
Func
Func
Holding On a Channel
To hold on a channel, press Hold while the channel is active. To select a different channel, rotate the scroll con­trol. If you scroll past the beginning or end of the current system, the scanner selects channels in the previous or next system. To resume scanning, press Scan.
Quickly Storing an ID During ID Search
To quickly store an active talk group ID during ID search, press E. You see:
Quick TGID Save? 4128
To save the ID into a channel, press E. Otherwise, press No. If you press E, the scanner stores the ID into a
channel group called Qck Save Grp in the current system, then resumes normal scanning.
Basic Operation
43
Quick-Storing Channels
1. Hold on an existing channel in any system.
2. Enter the frequency or talk group ID you want to store (press to enter hyphens in talk group ID’s).
If you enter a frequency, the scanner stores it in the
Qck Save Grp group in a system called Qck Save Cnv Sys. These are created if they do not exist. Then, the
scanner prompts you to save other channel settings.
If you enter a talk group ID, the scanner prompts you
to rotate the scroll control to select the system where you want to store the ID. The ID is stored into a chan­nel group named Qck Save Grp in the selected sys­tem. Only systems that match the ID type are shown.
Quickly Recalling Channels
1. Press Hold to hold on any channel.
2. Press + Rcl. The scanner prompts you to select the system where the channel is stored.
3. Rotate the scroll control to select the system, then press E. The scanner prompts you to select the channel group where the channel is stored.
4. Rotate scroll to select the group, then press E. The scanner prompts you to select a channel.
5. Rotate the scroll control to select the channel, then press E to hold on that channel.
Func
Monitoring Trunking Activity (Motorola Only)
Press HOLD when no talk group is active. Or, press HOLD, then scroll to the control channel. Talk Group ID’s appear as they become active on the system.
Basic Operation
44
Other Settings
Other Settings
Displaying System Information
Viewing Memory Used
Menu
See Scanner Info E
% Memory Used E
A bar showing the percent of memory used appears. Press a key, to returns to the previous menu.
Viewing the Firmware Version
Menu
See Scanner Info E
Firmware Version E
Press a key to return to the previous menu.
Adjusting the Key Beep
Menu
Adjust Key Beep E
Off: The scanner is silent when you press a key.
On: The scanner beeps when you press a key.
Locking/Unlocking the Keypad
Press then / to lock or unlock the keypad.
Func
Turning Power Save On or Off
Menu
Set Battery Save E
On: The scanner goes into low-power mode when you
monitor a conventional channel that has no activity.
Off: Power save is off.
Priority Scan
Menu
SeT Prioirty E
Or, while holding on any channel, press + 1/Pri to select one of these priority modes:
Priority Off: Normal scanning
45
Func
Other Settings
Priority On: While scanning a conventional system,
the scanner interrupts every 2 seconds and checks the priority channels in each unlocked conventional system. Priority channels in lower priority key num­bered systems (starting from 1) have highest priority. Pri appears when you select this mode.
Priority Plus: The scanner only scans priority
channels in unlocked conventional systems. Pri flashes when you select this mode.
Other Settings
Using the Backlight
Menu
Set Backlight E
10 sec
you press .
30 sec
you press .
Squelch
• opens then stays on for 5 seconds.
Keypress
pressed then stays on for 10 seconds.
Infinite
then stays on until you press again.
Pressing any key while the backlight is on extends the backlight period. Pressing while the backlight is on
turns off the backlight.
The backlight stays on for 10 seconds after
The backlight stays on for 30 seconds after
The backlight turns on when the squelch
The backlight turns on when any key is
The backlight turns on when you press
Initializing the Scanner’s Memory
To initialize the scanner’s memory, turn off the scanner. Then, press 2, 9, and Hold while turning it on.
Important! This deletes all preprogrammed data. You cannot restore preprogrammed data that has been deleted.
Other Settings
46
Using the Menu
The scanner’s menu lets you select options that let you
Using the Menu
set up and use the scanner.
To use the menu, press on the left side of the
Menu
scanner. In most cases, the current menu position appears on the upper line of the menu. Menu items and a place to input information appear on the lower line of the menu. To select a menu item, turn the scroll control on top of the scanner clockwise or counterclockwise. When the menu item you want to select appears, press E or press the scroll control down to select it. To back up a level or return to the previous level, press . To exit the menu
Menu
mode, press Scan.
This table shows the available menu options and where you can find more information about how to use them.
Menu Item Lets You ... See ...
--
M E N U
Program System
--
Set up the scanner’s scan options.
“Programming Radio Systems” on Page 49.
--
M E N U
Srch/CloCall Opt
--
Set up the scanner’s Close Call option.
“Using the Close Call Feature” on Page 83.
--
M E N U
Search for ...
--
M E N U
Close Call
--
--
Set up the scanner’s search option.
Set up the scanner’s Close Call operation.
47
“Searching” on Page 79.
“Setting Close Call Options” on Page 84.
Using the Menu
Menu Item Lets You ... See ...
--
M E N U
Set Priority
--
Set up priority options.
“Priority Scan” on Page 45.
--
M E N U
WX Operation
--
M E N U
Set Backlight
--
M E N U
Adjust Key Beep
--
M E N U
Set Battery Save
--
M E N U
See Scanner Info
--
--
--
--
--
Set up weather options.
Set up backlight options.
Set up key beep options.
Set up battery save options.
View information about your scanner.
“Using Weather Alert (SAME)” on Page 91.
“Displaying System Information” on Page 45.
“Adjusting the Key Beep” on Page 45.
“Turning Power Save On or Off” on Page 45.
“Displaying System Information” on Page 45.
--
M E N U
Xfer Information
--
Transfer information between it and your personal computer.
Using the Menu
48
“Installing the Demo Software” on Page 34.
Programming Radio Systems
Your BC246T comes preprogrammed with the major
Programming Radio Systems
analog systems used in the 25 most populous counties in the US. However, to get the most enjoyment from your scanner (especially if you do not live near one of these counties), you must customize the programming for your area.
To edit an existing system, use the menu to navigate to the system setting you want to change. This section assumes you are programming a new system.
Programming radio systems is completed in two major steps. Don't skip either step!
1. Plan the system.
2. Program the system into your scanner according to the plan you prepared in Step 1.
To make planning easier, planning worksheets are included in the back of this manual for each system type. Copy the worksheets (or download this manual from the Uniden America Corporation website and print extra sheets), then use them to plan out how you will program the scanner.
Important! Before you start programming your scanner, make sure the batteries are fresh or fully charged. Losing power while programming the scanner might damage the scanner’s memory.
General Notes
• You can store up to 200 channels per system
• You can store up to 20 channel groups per system
• Total channels are limited to about 2500.
• Channels that have text tags use more memory than those that do not. If you use a text tag for every channel, total channels are reduced from 2500 (1600 is typical).
Programming Radio Systems
49
Programming Conventional Systems
Menu
Program SysteMS E
New System E  Conventional
E Confirm? E
The scanner creates an empty conventional system, with a default name of System nnn C. nnn increments as you add new systems. C indicates that this is a conven­tional system.
Refer to the appropriate section to set system-wide options:
• See “Editing the System Name” on Page 61
• See “Editing the System Quick Key” on Page 62
• See “Setting System Lockout” on Page 62
• See “Setting the System Hold Time” on Page 63
• See “Setting the Channel Delay Time” on Page 63
• See “Setting Data Skip (Conventional Systems Only)” on Page 64
• See “Deleting Systems” on Page 69
• See “Copying/Pasting Systems” on Page 69
• See “Entering/Editing Conventional Channel Groups” on Page 50
Entering/Editing Conventional Channel Groups
To enter channels in a conventional system, first set up a channel group (or groups) to hold the channels. Then, enter the channel and channel parameters in the group(s).
Programming Radio Systems
50
Setting Up a Channel Group
 
Edit Group
 
New Group
The scanner creates a group with a default name of Group nn. nn increments by one for each new group you create within a system.
Refer to the appropriate section to set group-wide options:
• See “Entering/Editing the Group Name” on Page 70
• See “Setting the Group Quick Key” on Page 70
• See “Deleting Groups” on Page 71
• See “Copying/Pasting Systems” on Page 69
• See “Entering/Editing Conventional Channels” on Page 51
E
E
Entering/Editing Conventional Channels
Edit Channel E
   New Channel EInput Frequency
Enter the frequency for the channel, then press E. Then, refer to the appropriate section to change a channel setting:
• See “Editing the Channel Name” on Page 71
• See “Setting Channel Priority (Conventional Chan­nels Only)” on Page 72
• See “Setting Channel Alert” on Page 73
• See “Deleting Channels” on Page 77
• See “Copying/Pasting Channels” on Page 77
To program another channel within the same group, press
Menu
, then repeat the above.
To create another channel group and enter more channels, press twice, then proceed from “Setting Up a Channel Group” on Page 51.
Menu
Programming Radio Systems
51
Programming Motorola Systems
Menu
Program SysteMS E
New System E  MOT E
Next, rotate the scroll control to select the type of Motorola System you will program, then press E.
800MHz Standard - Use for 800 MHz systems that
use the standard band plan
800MHz Splinter - Use for 800 MHz systems that use
the splinter band plan (typically near international borders)
900MHz Band - Use for 900 MHz systems
VHF Band - Use for VHF systems
UHF Band - Use for UHF systems
Next, refer to the appropriate section to set system-wide options. For most settings, you can accept the default. However, for the items in bold, you must enter information in order for your scanner to scan the system.
• See “Editing the System Name” on Page 61
• See “Editing the System Quick Key” on Page 62
• See “Setting System Lockout” on Page 62
• See “Setting the System Hold Time” on Page 63
• See “Setting the Channel Delay Time” on Page 63
• ee “Setting ID Scan/Search (Trunked Systems Only)” on Page 64
• See “Editing the Fleet Map (Motorola Systems Only)” on Page 65 (must be set up for Type I systems)
• See“Setting the Motorola Status Bit (Motorola Sys­tems Only)” on Page 65
• See “Setting the End Code Operation (Motorola Sys­tems Only)” on Page 66
• See “Setting I-Call (Motorola and EDACS Systems Only)” on Page 66
• See “Setting Emergency Alert (Motorola and EDACS Systems Only)” on Page 67
Programming Radio Systems
52
• See “Setting Control-Channel Only (Motorola Sys­tems Only)” on Page 68
• See “Setting System Lockout” on Page 62
• See “Reviewing Locked Out Frequencies” on Page 86
• See “Setting System Attenuation (Trunked Systems Only)” on Page 68
• See “Deleting Systems” on Page 69
• See “Copying/Pasting Systems” on Page 69
• See “Setting System Frequencies” on Page 53
See “Entering/Editing Motorola Channel Groups” on Page 53
Setting System Frequencies
SET FREQUENCIES E
New FREQUENCY E
Input a system frequency, then press E.
To enter additional frequencies, press , use the scroll control to select New Frequency, then repeat the above.
Note: If you select Control Channel Only mode (see “Set­ting Control-Channel Only (Motorola Systems Only)” on Page 68), you only need to enter the frequency(s) that can be assigned as the control channel (this is usually notated on the available frequency lists). Otherwise, you must enter all of the frequencies.
Menu
Entering/Editing Motorola Channel Groups
To enter channels in a system, first set up a channel group (or groups) to hold the channels. Then, enter the channel and channel parameters in the group(s).
Programming Radio Systems
53
Setting Up a Channel Group
Edit Group E New Group E
The scanner creates a group with a default name of Group nn. nn increments by one for each new group you create within a system.
Next, refer to the appropriate section to set group-wide options:
• See “Entering/Editing the Group Name” on Page 70
• See “Setting the Group Quick Key” on Page 70
• See “Deleting Groups” on Page 71
• See “Copying/Pasting Systems” on Page 69
• See “Entering/Editing Motorola Channels” on Page 54
Entering/Editing Motorola Channels
Edit Channel E
  New Channel E Input TGID
Enter the Talk Group ID for the channel, then press E.
Notes:
• Motorola Type 2 Talk Group ID's are entered as 5-digit numbers.
• Motorola Type I Talk Group ID's are entered as two numbers separated by a hyphen. Use the decimal point to enter the hyphen.
• To enter an I-Call ID, press , then enter the ID. The
displays as i when entering the ID, but as 7 when
it is active on a Type 2 system.
Then, refer to the appropriate section to change a channel setting:
• See “Editing the Channel Name” on Page 71
• See “Setting Emergency Alert (Motorola and EDACS Systems Only)” on Page 67
Programming Radio Systems
54
• See “Setting Channel Lockout” on Page 76
• See “Deleting Channels” on Page 77
• See “Copying/Pasting Channels” on Page 77
To program another channel within the same group, press
Menu
, then repeat the above.
To create another channel group and enter more channels, press twice, then proceed from “Entering/
Menu
Editing Motorola Channel Groups” on Page 53.
Programming EDACS Systems
Menu
Program SysteMS E
New System E  EDCS E
Next, rotate the scroll control to select the type of EDACS system you will program, then press E.
WIDE - Use for wideband EDACS systems
NARROW - Use for narrowband EDACS systems
SCAT- Use for EDACS SCAT (Single Channel
Autonomous Trunking)
When the scanner prompts Confirm?, press E to accept the settings. The scanner creates an empty EDACS system, with a default name of System nnN E. nnN increments as you add new systems. The E indicates that this is an EDACS system.
Next, refer to the appropriate section to set system-wide options. For most settings, you can accept the default. However, for the items in bold, you must enter nformation in order for your scanner to scan the system.
• See “Editing the System Name” on Page 61
• See “Editing the System Quick Key” on Page 62
• See “Setting System Lockout” on Page 62
• See “Setting the System Hold Time” on Page 63
• See “Setting the Channel Delay Time” on Page 63
• See “Setting ID Scan/Search (Trunked Systems Only)” on Page 64
Programming Radio Systems
55
• See “Setting I-Call (Motorola and EDACS Systems Only)” on Page 66
• ee “Setting Emergency Alert (Motorola and EDACS Systems Only)” on Page 67
• See “Setting the EDACS ID Format” on Page 67
• See “Reviewing Locked Out Frequencies” on Page 86
• See “Setting Channel Attenuation (Conventional Channels Only)” on Page 75
• See “Deleting Systems” on Page 69
• See “Copying/Pasting Systems” on Page 69
• See “Setting System Frequencies” on Page 56
• See “Entering/Editing EDACS Channel Groups” on Page 56
Setting System Frequencies
SET FREQUENCIES E
NEW FREQUENCY E
Input a system frequency, then press E. The scanner then prompts you to enter the LCN for the entered frequency. Enter the LCN, then press E.
To enter additional frequencies, press , scroll to New Frequency, then repeat the above.
Note: The scanner only accepts a single frequency and no LCN for SCAT systems.
Menu
Entering/Editing EDACS Channel Groups
To enter channels in a system, first set up a channel group (or groups) to hold the channels. Then, enter the channel and channel parameters in the group(s).
Setting Up a Channel Group
  EDIT GROUPE  
NEW GROUP E
Programming Radio Systems
56
The scanner creates a group with a default name of GROUP nn. nn increments by one for each new group you create within a system.
Next, refer to the appropriate section to set group-wide options:
• See “Entering/Editing the Group Name” on Page 70
• See “Setting the Group Quick Key” on Page 70
• See “Deleting Groups” on Page 71
• See“Editing the Channel Name” on Page 71
Entering/Editing EDACS Channels
  Edit Channel  E   NEW ChannelE Input TGID
Enter the Talk Group ID for the channel, then press E.
Notes:
• If you have selected to use AFS format for Talk Group ID's (the default), use the decimal point to enter the hyphens.
• To enter an I-Call ID, press , then enter the ID.
• If you omit the fleet and/or subfleet, the scanner treats these fields as wildcards.
Then, refer to the appropriate section to change a channel setting:
• See “Editing the Channel Name” on Page 71
• See “Setting Channel Alert” on Page 73
• See “Setting Channel Lockout” on Page 76
• See “Deleting Channels” on Page 77
• See “Copying/Pasting Channels” on Page 77
To program another channel within the same group, press
Menu
, then repeat the above. To create another channel group and enter more channels, press twice, then proceed from “Entering/Editing EDACS Channel Groups” on Page 56.
Menu
Programming Radio Systems
57
Programming LTR Systems
Menu
Program SysteMS E
New System E  LT
E Confirm? E
When the scanner prompts Confirm?, press E to accept the settings. The scanner creates an empty LTR system, with a default name of System nnN L. nNn increments as you add new systems. L indicates that this is an LTR system.
Next, refer to the appropriate section to set system-wide options. For most settings, you can accept the default. However, for the items in bold, you must enter informa­tion in order for your scanner to scan the system.
• See “Editing the System Name” on Page 61
• See “Editing the System Quick Key” on Page 62
• See “Editing the System Quick Key” on Page 62
• See “Setting the System Hold Time” on Page 63
• See “Setting the Channel Delay Time” on Page 63
• See “Setting ID Scan/Search (Trunked Systems Only)” on Page 64
• See “Reviewing Locked Out Frequencies” on Page 86
• See “Setting Channel Attenuation (Conventional Channels Only)” on Page 75
• See “Deleting Systems” on Page 69
• See “Copying/Pasting Systems” on Page 69
• See “Setting System Frequencies” on Page 58
• See “Entering/Editing LTR Channel Groups” on Page 59
Setting System Frequencies
SET FREQUENCIES E
New FREQUENCY  E
Programming Radio Systems
58
Input a system frequency, then press E. The scanner then prompts you to enter the LCN for the entered frequency. Enter the LCN, then press E.
To enter additional frequencies, press , use the scroll control to select New Frequency, then repeat the above.
Menu
Entering/Editing LTR Channel Groups
To enter channels in a system, first set up a channel group (or groups) to hold the channels. Then, enter the channel and channel parameters in the group(s).
Setting Up a Channel Group
  EDIT GROUPE  
NEW GROUP E
The scanner creates a group with a default name of GROUP nn. nn increments by one for each new group you create within a system.
Next, refer to the appropriate section to set group-wide options:
• See “Entering/Editing the Group Name” on Page 70
• See “Setting the Group Quick Key” on Page 70
• See “Setting Channel Lockout” on Page 76
• See “Deleting Groups” on Page 71
• See “Copying/Pasting Systems” on Page 69
• See “Entering/Editing LTR Channels” on Page 59
Entering/Editing LTR Channels
Edit Channel E
   NEW ChannelE
Input TGID
Enter the talk group ID for the channel, then press E.
Note: Press No to enter a hyphen.
Programming Radio Systems
59
Then, refer to the appropriate section to change a channel setting:
• See “Editing the Channel Name” on Page 71
• See “Setting Channel Alert” on Page 73
• See “Setting Channel Lockout” on Page 76
• See “Deleting Channels” on Page 77
• ee “Copying/Pasting Channels” on Page 77
To program another channel within the same group, press
Menu
, then repeat the above.
To create another channel group and enter more channels, press twice, then proceed from “Entering/
Menu
Editing LTR Channel Groups” on Page 59.
Programming Radio Systems
60
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
This section details the instructions for each of the
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
optional programming steps referred to in “Programming Radio Systems” on Page 49. Use the instructions in the appropriate section to enter or edit a setting.
System-Level Settings
These settings apply to the entire system.
Editing the System Name
Menu
Program SysteMS E Select the system E System name you want to edit E
Follow these steps to enter/edit the system name.
1. Rotate the scroll control to select the first letter.
2. Press then rotate the scroll control once to
select the next letter.
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 until you have entered the
system name. Then press E or press down on the scroll control to accept the setting.
Hints:
• Each system name can be up to 16 characters. Abbreviate as necessary to fit.
• The default system names include the following letter in the 16th position to indicate the system type:
• Press twice to delete the current character.
• Press three times to clear the entire alpha tag.
Func
M = Motorola E = EDACS L = LTR C = Conventional
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
61
Editing the System Quick Key
MENU
Select the system E Edit Sys Option E Set Quick KeyE
After selecting this option, press 0-9 to assign the system to a quick key or press No to assign the system to no quick key, then press E.
Hints:
Program SysteMS E
• You can assign as many systems to the same quick key as you want.
• Preprogrammed systems are set to quick key 9.
• To be scanned, a system’s quick key must be acti­vated and the system must be unlocked.
Setting System Lockout
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Sys Option E Set Quick KeyE
This setting controls whether the system is scanned when its quick key is enabled. Rotate the scroll control to select your setting, then press E.
Locked - the system is not scanned
Unlocked - the system is scanned
Note: You can also lock or unlock a system by pressing
Func Func
, selecting the system, then pressing + L/O.
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
62
Setting the System Hold Time
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Sys Option E Set Hold TimeE
This setting controls how many seconds the scanner scans a system before moving to the next unlocked system. Enter a value from 0-255, then press E to save the setting.
Notes:
• If you select 0, the scanner stays on the system for a minimal time (only long enough to check current system activity).
• The default setting is 2 seconds for each system.
• For conventional systems, all channels will be scanned at least one time regardless of this setting.
• The scanner moves to the next system after the hold time expires, any current transmission ends, and the channel delay time expires.
Setting the Channel Delay Time
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Sys Option E Set DELAY TimeE
This setting controls how many seconds the scanner waits after a transmission ends before resuming scanning. Enter a value from 1-5 or Off, then press E.
Notes:
• The default setting is 2 seconds for each system.
• This setting applies to all channels within the system.
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
63
Setting ID Scan/Search (Trunked Systems Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Sys Option E ID SCAN/SEARCHE
This setting controls how the system will be scanned. Select your setting, then press E.
ID Scan - the scanner only stops on channels you have programmed into the system.
ID Search - the scanner stops on any transmission for unlocked talk group ID's.
Note: You can also change this setting by pressing Scan while scanning the system.
Setting Data Skip (Conventional Systems Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Sys Option E Set DATA SKIPE
This setting controls how the scanner behaves when it stops on a channel that has a constant-level signal.
On - the scanner stops briefly on the channel, but then immediately resumes scanning automatically.
Off - the scanner remains on the channel until the transmission stops.
Notes:
• This setting is ignored for AM channels.
• The default setting for this feature is On.
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
64
Editing the Fleet Map (Motorola Systems Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Sys Option E Edit Fleet MapE
For Motorola Type I systems, you must enter a system fleet map in order for the scanner to properly track and display talk group ID's. The fleet map is usually included in the same resource that provided system frequencies and talk group ID lists.
Rotate the scroll control to select the fleet map:
Preset - select from the 16 most common fleet maps (see “Preset Fleet Maps” on Page 105)
Custom - allows you to enter a custom fleet map. Enter the size code for each block.
Notes:
• If you don't know the fleet map for your Motorola Type I system, check the Internet. This information is commonly posted on sites such as those we reference in “Where To Get More Information” on Page 26.
• The default setting of no fleet map is the correct setting for Motorola Type II systems.
Setting the Motorola Status Bit (Motorola Systems Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Sys Option E Set Status BitE
Motorola systems use talk group ID's in multiples of 16. ID numbers that fall between these ID's indicate special
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
65
status flags for the system. This setting determines how the scanner will handle ID's that are not multiples of 16. Select your setting then press E.
Ignore - the scanner rounds all received ID's down to the next interval of 16.
Yes - the scanner treats all received ID's as unique ID's.
Note: The default setting is Ignore.
Setting the End Code Operation (Motorola Systems Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Sys Option E Set End CodeE
This setting determines how the scanner handles the transmission end code sent by most Motorola systems. Select your setting then press E.
Yes - the scanner immediately returns to the control chan­nel when it detects the end code.
Ignore - the scanner does not return to the control channel until the carrier drops.
Note: The default setting is Yes.
Setting I-Call (Motorola and EDACS Systems Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Sys Option E Set I CALLE
I-calls are direct "individual" radio calls made from one radio to another. This setting determines how your scan­ner treats I-calls while ID Searching.
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
66
On - the scanner tracks I-calls
Off - the scanner ignores I-calls
Only - the scanner only tracks I-calls and ignores other
radio traffic on the system.
Note: The default setting is Off.
Setting Emergency Alert (Motorola and EDACS Systems Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Sys Option E Set EMERGENCY ALERT E
This setting determines how your scanner handles radio traffic that has the emergency flag set. Select your setting then press E.
Alert - the scanner sounds an alert beep to notify you of the emergency transmission.
Ignore - the scanner does not alert you to emergency transmissions.
Note: The scanner defaults to Ignore.
Setting the EDACS ID Format
EDACS talkgroup ID's are commonly provided in one of two formats: AFS and Decimal. This setting determines how you enter EDACS ID's and how the scanner displays them.
AFS Format - the scanner uses AFS format for talkgroup ID's
Decimal Format - the scanner uses decimal format for talkgroup ID's
Notes:
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
67
• The scanner defaults to AFS (agency, fleet, subfleet) format - the format used in most EDACS systems.
• See “EDACS Trunking” on Page 24 for more information about the AFS format.
Setting Control-Channel Only (Motorola Systems Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Sys Option E Set C-CH OnlyE
This setting determines the frequencies you need to enter for Motorola systems. Select your setting, then press E.
Off - you must enter all voice and control channel frequencies.
On - you only need to enter control channel frequencies.
Note: The scanner defaults to Off.
Setting System Attenuation (Trunked Systems Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Set ATTENUATIONE
This setting controls whether the attenuator will be on or off for the current system. Select your setting then press E.
Off - the attenuator is off.
On - system frequencies are attenuated by about 18dB.
Notes:
• Turn on this setting if you are near other strong signal sources. Attenuation sometimes helps to reduce
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
68
interference and desensitization that strong signals create.
• You can also turn this setting on or off by holding on a trunked system, then pressing + E.
Func
Deleting Systems
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Delete SystemE
The scanner prompts you to confirm deletion. To confirm, press E. To cancel, press No.
Notes:
• Deleted systems cannot be restored. You must re­enter them.
• You cannot restore preloaded systems.
Copying/Pasting Systems
To copy a system including all settings, groups, and channels:
Menu
Program SysteMSE 
Select the system E Copy SystemE
The scanner copies the system into a copy buffer. To paste the system:
Menu
Program SysteMSE 
Select the system E Paste SystemE
Then edit the system you copied to give it a unique name and other settings.
Note: The paste option appears only if you have previously copied a system.
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
69
Group-Level Settings
The settings in this section apply to all of the channels stored in the current group.
Entering/Editing the Group Name
Menu
Program SysteMS E Select the system E Select the group E
Edit Name
Follow these steps to enter/edit the group name.
1. Rotate the scroll control to select the first letter.
2. Press then rotate the scroll control once to
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 until you have entered the
Hints:
• Each system name can be up to 16 characters. Abbreviate as necessary to fit.
• The group name and system name alternate in the top line of the display when the scanner stops on a channel.
• Press twice to delete the current character.
• Press three times to clear the entire alpha tag.
E
Func
select the next letter.
system name. Then press E or press down on the scroll control to accept the setting.
Setting the Group Quick Key
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Group E Select the group Set Quick Key
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
E
E
70
After selecting this option, press 0-9 to assign the group to a quick key or press No to assign the system to no quick key, then press E.
Hints:
• You can assign as many groups to the same quick key as you want.
• To be scanned, a group’s quick key must be activated.
Deleting Groups
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Group E   Select the group E
Delete Group
The scanner prompts you to confirm deletion. To confirm, press E. To cancel, press No.
Note: Deleted groups cannot be restored. You must re-enter them.
Channel-Level Settings
These settings affect only the channel you are programming.
Editing the Channel Name
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Group E Select the group E Edit Channel Select the channel E Edit Name
Follow these steps to enter/edit the channel name.
1. Rotate the scroll control to select the first letter.
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
E
E
71
2. Press then rotate the scroll control once to select the next letter.
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 until you have entered the channel name. Then press E or press down on the scroll control to accept the setting.
Hints:
• Each channel name can be up to 16 characters. Abbreviate as necessary to fit.
• The channel name appears on the second line of the display when the scanner stops on a channel.
• If you do not enter a channel name, the scanner dis­plays the frequency (for conventional systems) or the talk group ID (for trunked systems) when it stops on a channel.
• Press twice to delete the current character.
• Press three times to clear the entire alpha tag.
• Channel names take up extra memory. To maximize channels, use channel names only where necessary.
Func
Setting Channel Priority (Conventional Channels Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Group E Select the group E Edit Channel Select the channel E Set Priority
This setting controls whether the scanner treats the chan­nel as a priority channel while scanning. Select your set­ting, then press E.
On - when you turn on the Priority feature, the channel will be scanned every 2 seconds. P appears at the end of the default name.
E
E
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
72
Off - the channel will not be treated with priority.
Note: The default setting is Off.
Setting Channel Alert
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Group E Select the group E Edit Channel Select the channel E Set Alert
This setting controls whether the scanner will alert you when the channel becomes active. Select your setting, then press E.
On - the scanner beeps when the channel becomes active.
Off - no alert sounds.
Note: The default setting is Off.
E
E
Setting CTCSS/DCS (Conventional Channels Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Group E Select the group E Edit Channel Select the channel E Set CTCSS/DCS
This setting controls a subaudible CTCSS or DCS is used for the channel. Select your setting, then press E.
Off - any signal opens squelch.
Search - the scanner searches for and displays any
CTCSS or DCS tone that accompanies the transmission.
E
E
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
73
CTCSS - the scanner only opens squelch if the CTCSS tone you select is also present with the signal. The scanner then prompts you to enter or scroll to the desired tone.
DCS - the scanner only opens squelch if the DCS tone you select is also present with the signal. The scanner then prompts you to enter or scroll to the desired tone.
Set Lockout - the scanner does not stop on the channel if the tone you select is present. The scanner prompts you to select a CTCSS or DCS tone.
Notes:
• The default setting is Off.
• See “What is CTCSS/DCS?” on Page 18 for a com­plete list of CTCSS and DCS tones.
Setting Channel Modulation (Conventional Channels Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Group E Select the group E Edit Channel Select the channel E Set Modulation
E
E
This setting controls the demodulation method used for the channel. Select your setting, then press E.
Auto - the scanner uses the default modulation for the frequency (see the table at the front of the manual).
AM - the scanner uses AM (amplitude modulation) for the frequency.
FM - the scanner uses FM (frequency modulation) for the frequency.
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
74
NFM - the scanner uses narrowband FM for the frequency.
Note: The default setting is AUTO.
Setting Channel Attenuation (Conventional Channels Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Group E
Select the group E
Edit Channel Select the channel E Set Attenuator
This setting controls whether the scanner attenuates signals on this channel. Select your setting, then press E.
On - the channel is attenuated by about 18 dB
Off - the channel is not attenuated.
Notes:
E
E
• The default setting is Off.
• For trunked systems, the attenuation is a system­level setting.
• You can also toggle this setting by holding on the channel and pressing and E/ATT
Func
Setting the Frequency Step (Conventional Channels Only)
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Group E
Select the group E
Edit Channel
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
E
75
Select the channel E
Set Step
This setting selects the frequency step used for setting the channel's. Select your setting, then press E.
Auto - the step is based on the band (see the table at the front of the manual)
5.0 kHz, 6.25 kHz, 7.5 kHz, 10.0 kHz, 12.5 kHz, 15.0 kHz,
25.0 kHz, 50.0 kHz, 100.0 kHz The scanner uses the
selected step.
Note: The scanner defaults to Auto.
E
Setting Channel Lockout
MENU
Select the system E Edit Group E Select the group E Edit Channel Select the channel E Set Lockout
This setting determines whether the scanner will scan this channel when its system and group are enabled. Select your setting, then press E.
Lockout - the channel is not scanned.
Unlocked - the channel is scanned.
Notes:
Program SysteMS E
E
E
• The default setting is Unlocked.
• You can also lock or unlock a channel by selecting it while scanning or holding, then pressing L/O. See “Basic Operation” on Page 40.
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
76
Deleting Channels
Menu
Program SysteMS E
Select the system E
Edit Group E Select the group E
Edit Channel Select the channel E
Delete Channel
The scanner prompts you to confirm deletion. To confirm, press E. To cancel, press No.
Note: Deleted channels cannot be restored. You must re­enter them.
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
Copying/Pasting Channels
To copy a channel including all settings:
Menu
Program SysteMSE 
Select the system E Edit Group E Select the group E Edit Channel Select the channel E Copy Channel
The scanner copies the channel into a copy buffer. To paste the channel into the same or another system:
E
E
E
E
Menu
Program SysteMSE 
Select the system E Edit Group E Select the group E
Edit Channel
E
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
77
Select the channel E
Paste Channel
Then, if necessary, edit the channel you copied to give it a unique name and other settings.
Note: The paste option appears only if you have previ­ously copied a channel from a system of the same type you are currently editing.
E
Programming/Editing Optional Settings
78
Searching
Searching
Custom Search
Custom Search lets you program and search 10 custom search ranges. You can search any of these ranges simultaneously and select each custom search range you set. During custom search, the scanner searches starting with the lowest frequency in the search range you select to the highest frequency in the range.
Notes:
• Search ranges are preset. See “Editing a Custom Search Range” on Page 80 to change the range.
• You cannot turn off all custom search ranges.
1. Press then turn the scroll control until Search For ... appears. Then press E. Or, press + Src, then select No. One of the search feature options appear.
2. Turn the scroll control until CUSTOM Search appears, then press E to select it. The scanner starts custom search of the custom search range you selected, stopping on any transmission it finds and displaying the frequency. Turn the scroll control to change the search direction. An arrow appears, showing the current search direction.
To turn search ranges on or off, press 0 and 1-9. To hold searching, press Hold. To resume searching, press then press Scan/Srch or Hold again.
To lock out a frequency found while searching, press L/O. Search Lockout? appears. Press E to lock out the frequency or No to continue monitoring.
If you turn off the active custom search range, the scanner skips to the next custom search range and continues searching.
Note: If all frequencies in all active custom search ranges are locked out, All Locked! appears and the scanner does not search.
Menu
Func
Func
79
Searching
Editing a Custom Search Range
You can edit up to 10 custom search ranges. The names of the custom search ranges appear on the display. The default custom search range names appear as CUSTOM 1, CUSTOM 2, and so on.
1. Press then turn the scroll control until
Search For ... appears. Then press E. Or press
Menu
Func
and Srch, then No. One of the search feature options appear.
2. Turn the scroll control until EDIT CUSTOM appears,
then press E to select it.
3. Turn the scroll control until the name of the custom
search range you want to edit appears, then press E to select it. The following options appear as you turn the scroll control.
EDIT NAME - lets you edit the custom search range’s name
EDIT SRCH LIMIT - lets you view and select the frequency ranges to search. The scanner prompts you to enter the upper and lower search limits.
SET DELAY TIME - lets you set the amount of time the scanner will delay before continuing to search after a transmission ends
SET MODULATION - lets you set the custom search range’s modulation type
SET ATTENUATOR - lets you set whether the scanner will attenuate reception by 18dB during search
SET DATA SKIP - lets you set whether the scanner will skip data transmissions during search
SET STEP - lets you set the custom search range’s step (the gap between frequencies)
4. Select the option you want to change for the custom search range you selected, then press .
E
80
Searching
Service Search
Service Search lets you quickly select and search the scanner’s preprogrammed search ranges. During service search, the scanner searches starting with the lowest frequency in the search range you select to the highest frequency in the range.
1. Press then turn the scroll control until Search
For . . . appears. Then press E. Or press and
Menu
Func
Srch, then No. The search feature options appear.
2. Turn the scroll control until Service Search appears,
then press E to select it.
3. Turn the scroll control until the type of service search
you want appears, then press E to select it. The following search bands appear.
Public Safety News Ham Radio Marine Railroad Air CB Radio FRS/GMRS Racing Special
The scanner searches the service you selected, stopping on any transmission it finds and displaying the frequency. Turn the scroll control to change the search direction. An arrow appears,showing the current search direction.
To hold searching, press Hold. To resume searching, press then press Scan/Srch or Hold.
Func
To lock out a frequency found while searching, press L/O. Search Lockout? appears. Press E to lock out the frequency or No to continue monitoring.
Searching
81
Notes:
• If all frequencies in the search band you selected
are locked out, All Locked! appears and the scan­ner does not search the band.
• If the service you select uses channels (such as CB radio or marine), the scanner displays the service channel number.
Quick Search
Quick Search lets you search from the currently-tuned frequency if you are scanning a conventional system or sets the system to ID search if you are scanning a trunked system.
If you are on a conventional system or channel, press
Func
and Scan/Srch to start quick search. QUICK Search?
appears. Press E to start quick search or No to go to the search menu.
CTCSS/DCS Search
CTCSS/DCS Search lets you search for CTCSS or DCS tones when it finds an active frequency in search and Close Call modes. You can identify up to 50 CTCSS tones and 104 DCS codes.
Turning this option on lets the scanner search for CTCSS/ DCS tones. If the scanner detects the tone, it displays the tone’s frequency.
1. Press then turn the scroll control until
CALL OPT
feature options appear.
2. Turn the scroll control until
appears, then press E to select it.
3. Turn the scroll control until CTCSS/DCS search or until then press E.
Menu
appears. Then press E. One of the search
SRCH/CLO
CTCSS/DCS SEARCH
ON
appears to turn on
OFF
appears to turn it off,
Searching
82
Using the Close Call Feature
Your scanner's Close CallTM feature lets you set the
Using the Close Call Feature
scanner so it detects, displays the frequency of, and lets you hear a nearby strong radio transmission. You can set the scanner so the Close Call feature works "in the background" while you are scanning other frequencies, turn off normal scanning while the Close Call feature is working, or turn off the Close Call feature and use the scanner normally. You can set the scanner so it alerts you when the Close Call feature finds a frequency. You can also set the frequency band where you want the scanner to look for transmissions.
To turn background Close Call detection on or off, press
Func
then . When the feature is on, appears on the display and normal operation is briefly interruped about every 2 seconds.
Notes:
• The Close Call feature works well for locating the source of strong local transmissions such as mobile and handheld two-way radios in areas with no other strong transmission sources. Several factors affect Close Call performance, however. Performance is increased with higher transmit power, receive antenna tuned to the target band, and a low back­ground RF level. Other than the antenna, you have no control over these factors, but they explain why per­formance might vary by both location and time.
• The Close Call feature cannot detect satellite dishes or any transmitter with a frequency above or below the frequency ranges listed under “Setting Close Call Options” on Page 84.
• The Close Call feature works better with some types of transmissions than others. It might not correctly display frequency information for transmitters using a highly directional antenna (such as an amateur radio beam antenna) or if there are many transmitters operating at the same time in the same area.
Using the Close Call Feature
83
Setting Close Call Options
1. Press then turn scroll until Close Call appears. Then press E. Close Call feature options appear.
2. Turn scroll to select the option you want to change.
Menu
Close Call Only: Lets you set the scanner only for
Close Call searching. The scanner does not scan frequencies or channels when this option is turned on.
To select this option, press E.
Set CC Bands: Lets you select the Close Call band
settings. You can turn the following bands on or off.
VHF Low (25.0000 - 54.0000 MHz) Air Band (108.0000 - 136.9750 MHz) VHF High (137.0000 - 224.9950 MHz) UHF (400.0000 - 512.0000 MHz) 800MHz+ (806.0000 -956.0000 MHz)
Use the scroll control to select a band, press E, then use the scroll control to select On or Off and press E. Turning off undesired bands speeds up Close Call operation. (The Close Call feature does not work for frequencies greater than 956 MHz.)
Set CC Alert: Lets you select how the scanner
alerts yu when it receives a Close Call signal. You can select any of the following options.
Beep+Light (the scanner beeps and the backlight turns on when it receives a Close Call signal)
Light (the backlight turns on when it receives a Close Call signal)
Beep (the scanner beeps when it receives a Close Call signal)
None (the scanner does not alert)
Turn scroll to display an option, then press E.
Set CC Override: Lets you select how the Close
Call feature works with other scanning activities. If you turn this option off, when the scanner detects a Close Call signal,
CC Found!
and
E to Listen
Using the Close Call Feature
84
appear for about 3 seconds. Press E when this appears to jump to and hold on the frequency.
If this option is turned on, the scanner overrides the current channel and goes to the Close Call hit. The scanner displays CC Found! Press Any Key. When you press a key, the frequency is displayed.
Turn scroll to display an option, then press E.
Set CC Mode: Lets you select the Close Call mode.
If you turn this option on, the scanner sets itself to its Close Call settings about once every 2 seconds.
Turn scroll to display an option, then press E.
You can also toggle this setting by pressing then
CC AutoStore: Lets you select whether the scan-
ner automatically stores Close Call hits into chan­nels. If you turn this option on, the scanner starts Close Call mode and stores any Close Call hits, up to the maximum you specified in the Max Auto Store setting. If the scanner stores more hits this setting, it stops Autostore operation.
Turn scroll to display an option, then press E.
Func
Close Call Hits
When the scanner detects a Close Call hit, it alerts you according to the Override and Alert settings in the previ­ous section. While listening to a Close Call hit, you can press Hold to hold on the hit frequency, press E to quickly save the frequency into memory, press L/O to lockout the frequency from Close Call and Search operation, or wait for the transmission to end.
If you are in Close Call Only or Close Call Override mode, and you do not press any key, the scanner returns to its previous operation after the transmission ends and the set delay time expires.
If you are holding on the frequency, press Hold again to resume the previous operation.
Using the Close Call Feature
85
Search and Close Call Options
The settings in this section affect custom searches,
Search and Close Call Options
service searches, and Close Call operation.
Managing Locked-Out Frequencies
While searching or during Close Call operation, if you press L/O while the scanner is stopped on a frequency, this frequency is lockout out of these modes. You can lockout up to 200 frequencies.
Note: Locking out a frequency does not lock out a chan­nel that contains that frequency.
Unlocking All Frequencies
Menu
Srch/CloCall Opt E
Freq Lockouts E Unlock All E
The scanner prompts you to confirm deletion. To confirm and delete all locked-out frequencies, press E. Otherwise, to cancel, press No.
Reviewing Locked Out Frequencies
Menu
Srch/CloCall Opt E
Freq Lockouts E Rvw Search L/O E
The scanner displays the first locked-out frequency and prompts you to unlock the frequency. Press E to unlock the frequency. Or, rotate scroll or press No to select a dif­ferent frequency. To exit the review, press .
Menu
Searching for Subaudible Tones
MENU
CTCSS/DCS Search E
This setting controls whether the scanner will search for a subaudible tone when it stops on a transmission during search or Close Call operation.
Off The scanner does not search for subaudible tones.
  Srch/CloCall Opt E
Search and Close Call Options
86
On The scanner searches for and displays any subaudible tone found.
Note: This feature does not operate when the scanner is in AM modulation mode.
Screening Out Paging Systems
Menu
  Srch/CloCall Opt E
Pager Screen E
This setting determines whether the scanner automati­cally ignores transmissions found during searching or Close Call operation that are on common paging system frequencies.
On The scanner skips known paging system frequencies.
Off The scanner stops on any detected transmission,
including paging systems.
Notes:
• The default setting for this feature is On.
• The frequencies include paging systems and also the NOAA weather frequencies.
• Even with the feature on, you might hear some pag­ing systems. Some frequencies are shared between business radio systems and paging systems. If the scanner stops on a paging system even with this feature turned on, manually lock it out by pressing L/O.
Finding Repeater Output Frequencies
Menu
  Srch/CloCall Opt E
Repeater Find E
This feature sets whether the scanner tries to tune to a repeater output frequency when it detects a transmission on a repeater input frequency. Since you can normally only hear one side of a conversation when you listen to an input frequency transmission, turning this feature on can let you hear both sides of the conversation.
Search and Close Call Options
87
On The scanner automatically applies repeater reverse to detected transmissions. If the scanner detects the trans­mission on the output frequency, it beeps and displays Repeater Found and remains on the output frequency until transmissions end. If it does not detect a transmission on the output frequency, it remains on the original frequency.
Off The scanner does not try to find the output frequency.
Setting the Maximum Auto Store Value
Menu
  Srch/CloCall Opt E
Max Auto Store E
This value sets how many hits the scanner will automati­cally store when it is in either Search and Store or Close Call Auto Store mode.
Use the number keys to enter a value from 1 - 256, then press E.
When the scanner reaches the maximum number of hits you set, it stops the auto-store operation.
Setting the Modulation Type
Menu
  Srch/CloCall Opt E
Set Modulation E
This setting controls the modulation type used for quick search and Close Call operations. Select your setting, then press E.
Auto Uses the default setting for the current frequency (see the table at the front of the manual)
AM Uses AM (amplitude modulation)
FM Uses FM (frequency modulation)
NFM Uses narrowband FM
Search and Close Call Options
88
Setting Attenuation
Menu
  Srch/CloCall Opt E
Set Attenuation E
This setting controls the attenuator for quick search and Close Call operation. Select your setting, then press E.
Off The attenuator is off. On Reception is attenuated by about 18 dB.
Note: Turn on this setting if you are near other strong signal sources. Attenuation sometimes helps to reduce interference and desensitization that strong signals create.
Setting Data Skip
Menu
  Srch/CloCall Opt E
Set Data Skip E
This setting controls how the scanner behaves when it detects a constant-level transmission during quick search or Close Call operation. Select your setting, then press E.
Off The scanner remains on the transmission until it ends.
On The scanner quickly resumes searching or Close Call
operation.
Notes:
• If you are trying to test the Close Call feature with a nearby transmitter and you do not talk into the transmitter, the scanner will detect this as data and will skip the frequency when Data Skip is on. Turn the feature off or talk into the transmitter.
• The default for this feature is On.
Search and Close Call Options
89
Setting the Delay Time
Menu
  Srch/CloCall Opt E
Set Delay Time E
This setting determines how long the scanner waits after a transmission ends before resuming quick search or Close Call operation. Select your setting, then press E.
Off The scanner resumes immediately when the
transmission ends.
15 secThe scanner waits the set amount of time after
the transmission ends before resuming.
Note: The default setting is 2 seconds.
Setting the Search Frequency Step
Menu
  Srch/CloCall Opt E
Set Step E
This setting selects the frequency step used for setting the channels. Select your setting, then press E.
Auto The step is based on the band (see the table at the
front of the manual)
5.0 kHz, 6.25 kHz, 7.5 kHz, 10.0 kHz, 12.5 kHz, 15.0 kHz,
25.0 kHz, 50.0 kHz, 100.0 kHz The scanner uses the
selected step.
Note: The scanner defaults to Auto.
Search and Close Call Options
90
Using Weather Alert (SAME)
Your scanner has been primarily designed to be a radio
Using Weather Alert (SAME)
scanner. While it incorporates weather alert as one of its features, we strongly recommend that you not use the scanner as your sole means for receiving emergency alerts. Your local electronics retailer carries several weather radios specifically designed for this function.
Your scanner allows you to search for a local NOAA weather broadcast and set it to alert when a SAME weather alert is broadcast on a NOAA channel. You can also program SAME codes into the scanner and set a weather channel as a priority channel.
In the following sections, you can also access the weather menu from Hold mode by pressing then
Wx.
Searching For a Weather Broadcast
Menu
  WX OPERATION E
Weather Scan
The scanner starts scanning the preprogrammed weather frequencies, and stops on the first signal. If this station is weak, rotate scroll to check for other weather broadcasts in your area.
E
Func
Note: NOAA broadcasts are continuous broadcasts. You
will only lose reception if you move out of a coverage area. If the signal is lost, the scanner resumes searching for a weather transmission.
Turning Weather Alert On/Off
In weather alert mode, your scanner functions as a severe weather warning radio. This is especially useful when your area is expecting severe weather conditions late at night. When you set the scanner to weather alert mode, it holds on the weather channel, but does not play the channel’s audio. If it detects a weather alert, it sounds a tone, displays information about the weather alert, and turns on the audio so you can hear the weather broad­cast.
Using Weather Alert (SAME)
91
Menu
  WX Operation E
Weather Alert  
This setting determines which types of signals will trigger an alert. Select your setting, then press E.
Alert Only - the scanner alerts when it detects the 1050 Hz tone that accompanies all weather alerts.
ALL FIPS - the scanner alerts and displays information about the weather alert when it receives any FIPS code (see “Programming a SAME Group” on Page 92).
SAME 1-5 - the scanner alerts and displays information about the weather alert when it receives a weather alert signal that includes any FIPS code you have pro­grammed into the specified SAME group.
Programming a SAME Group
You can edit any of the 5 SAME groups in your scanner. Each group can have up to 8 FIPS codes.
SAME (Specific Area Messaging System) is a system developed by the National Weather Service to reduce the number of alerts received by consumers by allowing them to hear alerts only for the county(ies) they are interested in. Each alert contains information about the type and severity of the alert, as well as the specific geographic locations affected by the alert.
The geographic locations are designated using FIPS codes. Each county or parrish in the US and its territories are assigned a FIPS code. In addition, certain special regions and wildcard settings can be assigned.
FIPS codes are in the format nSSCCC:
n: A special subcounty designator. For an entire county, use 0.
SS: The state code.
CCC: The county code.
Using Weather Alert (SAME)
92
For example, Tarrant County in Texas is assigned to FIPS code 048439.
0 indicates the entire county
48 indicates the state of Texas
439 indicates Tarrant County
To get the FIPS code for your county, visit the National Weather Service web site at http://www.nws.noaa.gov and search for “FIPS Listing”.
Menu
  WX Operation E
PrograM SAME E SELECT SAME
select the SAME group to edit E
Edit Name - enter the name you want to assign to the SAME group you selected.
Edit County - select the position you want to store the FIPS code into, then press E, enter the FIPS code, and press E again.
Setting WX Alert Priority
Menu
  WX Operation E
WX ALT PRIIORITY E
Then, select your desired option.
On - the scanner checks the weather channels every 5 seconds for a 1050 Hz weather alert signal.
Off - the scanner does not check the weather channels.
Using Weather Alert (SAME)
93
Care and Maintenance
General Use
Care and Maintenance
• Turn the scanner off before disconnecting the power.
• Always write down the programmed frequencies in the event of memory loss.
• If memory is lost, simply reprogram each channel.
• Always press each button firmly until you hear the entry tone for that key entry.
Location
• Do not use the scanner in high-moisture environ­ments such as the kitchen or bathroom.
• Avoid placing the unit in direct sunlight or near heat­ing elements or vents.
• If the scanner receives strong interference or electri­cal noise, move it or its antenna away from the source of the noise. If possible, a higher elevation might pro­vide better reception.
• Also try changing the height or angle of the antenna.
Cleaning
• Disconnect the power to the unit before cleaning.
• Clean the outside of the scanner with a mild deter­gent.
• To prevent scratches, do not use abrasive cleaners or solvents. Be careful not to rub the LCD window.
• Do not use excessive amounts of water.
Care and Maintenance
94
Repairs
Do not attempt any repair. The scanner contains no user serviceable parts. Contact the Uniden Customer Service Center or take it to a qualified repair technician.
Birdies
All radios can receive “birdies” (undesired signals). If your scanner stops during Scan mode and no sound is heard, it might be receiving a birdie. Birdies are internally gener­ated signals inherent in the electronics of the receiver.
Press L/O to lock out the channel.
Care and Maintenance
95
If your BC246T is not performing properly, try the follow-
Troubleshooting
ing steps.
Problem Possible Cause Suggestion
The scanner doesn’t work.
Improper reception.
Scan won’t stop.
The scanner might not be receiving any power.
The scanner’s antenna might need to be adjusted.
The squelch might need to be adjusted.
Make sure the AC adapter is connected to an AC outlet and the scanner.
If there is a wall switch that controls power to the AC outlet where you connected the AC adapter, make sure it is on.
Check the antenna connection or move or reposition the antenna.
Move the scanner. You might be in a
remote area that could require an optional multi-band antenna. Check with your dealer or local electronics store.
Adjust the squelch threshold. See “Turning On the Scanner and Setting the Squelch” on Page 40.
96
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Scan won’t stop (continued)
Scan won’t start.
The antenna might need to be adjusted.
One or more channels might be locked out.
The channel’s frequency might not be stored in memory.
The channel might not be active.
You m us t press Scan to scan.
The squelch might need to be adjusted.
One or more channels might be locked out.
The antenna might need to be adjusted.
Check the antenna connection.
Make sure the channels you want to scan are not locked out.
Make sure the channel’s frequency is stored in the scanner’s memory.
Wait for a transmission on the channel.
Press Scan.
Adjust the squelch threshold. See “Turning On the Scanner and Setting the Squelch” on Page 40.
Make sure the channels you want to scan are not locked out.
Check the antenna connection.
97
Troubleshooting
Weather scan doesn’t work.
The squelch might need to be adjusted.
Adjust the squelch threshold. See “Turning On the Scanner and Setting the Squelch” on Page 40.
The antenna might need to
Check the antenna connection.
be adjusted.
If you experience difficulty while in TrunkTracker™ mode, try the following steps.
Problem Possible Cause Suggestion
Scanner won’t track a trunked system.
The system might not be one your scanner can
Scan another system.
scan. The data
frequency might
Enter the data frequency.
be missing. The scanner
might need to be changed to a Type 1 scanner setup.
Change to a Type 1 scanner setup. Review “Motorola Trunking” on Page 23.
98
Troubleshooting
Scanner won’t stop scanning a trunked system.
Scanner won’t acquire the data channel.
Missing replies to conversations .
The system you are trying to scan might be LTR or EDACS.
No ID’s have been programmed.
The ID’s you have stored are not active.
The squelch might need to be adjusted.
The frequency used for the data channel might be missing.
The scanner might need to be changed to a Type 1 scanner setup.
Set the scanner to scan LTR or EDACS systems. Review “LTR Trunking” on Page 25 and “EDACS Trunking” on Page 24.
Program one or more ID’s or use the ID Search mode.
Wait for the ID’s to become active or scan another system.
Adjust the squelch threshold. See “Turning On the Scanner and Setting the Squelch” on Page 40.
Check your frequency list for the data channel.
Change to a Type 1 scanner setup.
99
Troubleshooting
. The fleet map
might be incorrect.
Try another preset fleet map or program your own fleet map.
Missing replies to conversations .
(continued)
One or more of the system’s frequencies might not be entered.
The system you are trying to scan might be LTR or EDACS.
Make sure all the system’s frequencies have been entered.
Set the scanner to scan LTR or EDACS systems. Review “LTR Trunking” on Page 25 and “EDACS Trunking” on Page 24.
If you still cannot get satisfactory results while using your scanner or if you want additional information, please call or write the Uniden Parts and Service Division. The address and phone number are listed in the Warranty at the end of this manual. If you would like immediate assis­tance, please call Customer Service at (800) 297-1023.
If you have Internet access, you can visit http:// www.uniden.com for additional information.
Troubleshooting
100
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