Top Flite A6M2 ZERO Building Instructions

Page 1
BUILDING
THE
A6M2
ZERO
Product Support
(Do Not Remove From Department)
TOP FLITE MODELS, INC
Page 2
You now own the most accurate
R/C
Stand-Off Scale kit ever
produced We
at Top Flite hope that you will find this model the most pleasant to build, inspiring to look at and exciting to fly that you have ever constructed
It
is honest to point out, however, that while this model is
no
more difficult - in fact is simpler than most comparable kits to make,
R/C
scale models generally are not for the newcomer to this hobby Previous modeling experience and careful attention to craftsmanship are necessary Even the "old hand" will do well to study and follow the instructions and guidance given in this book­let.
It is-our aim to have you say "This is the finest model I have ever built".
TOP FLITE MODELS. INC
CONSTRUCTION OF THE A6M2 ZERO
BEFORE YOU START, READ THIS The assembly sequence of your Top Rite
ZERO
has been care-
fully developed to help assure the correct alignment of your model
Utilize the check-off blocks as you build this will allow assembly
of your model in minimum time
Before beginning an assembly step, read the instructions to fami-
liarize yourself with the parts to be used Find the parts mention­ed and double check them for proper identification and size with the plans Do not separate parts from the die cut sheets until you need them There are machined parts in the kit which are not identified such as the leading edges, wing tips, etc These parts can be easily identified by checking the parts against the plan.
We are sometimes asked which glues are best for model construct­ion The answer to this depends upon the particular job This is our normal recommendation For all hardwood to hardwood or hardwood-to balsa joints, use white
wood
glue
"Titebond"
is
especially good, as it dries faster than other white glues and is very
strong For balsa-to-balsa joints, regular balsa-wood cements are ample for the job, although white glue can be used here too. Whichever type you use, remember that excess glue is no sub­stitute for a well fitting joint Use a minimum of glue at all times, and wipe off excess glue that squeezes out of joints before it sets
hard, when set it is difficult to remove, but if not removed it could spoil the covering job.
IMPORTANT NOTE TO BUILDER
Every model built from a kit is different, reflecting the level of skill as well as the favored building techniques of the modeler ultimately thus, each model is essentially the individual creation of
that builder.
Changes and variations take place in building so that while Top Flite supplies most essential building materials, the end product is the creation of the builder
Therefore, Top Flite assumes no responsibility for the perform­ance of the model, nor does Top Flite assume any responsiblity of any nature whatsoever for the loss of, or property damage resulting from the operation of this model when it is completed
1
USE COMMON SENSE
When you have completed this model, you will have invested considerable time, money and skill Protect this investment by,
1. Re-checking all critical building points (center of gravity, hingeing of control surfaces, strength of stress areas, etc ).
2. Correctly installing the radio gear
3. Test and re-test the radio, all moving surfaces, landing gear
(if retracts), condition of batteries, etc.,
BEFORE EACH
FLIGHT!
4. OBSERVE ACADEMY OF MODEL AERONAUTICS SAFETY CODE, particularly those rules governing RADIO CONTROLL­ED FLIGHT DO NOT FLY WITHOUT BEING FULLY INSURED
WARNING!!
A radio controlled model is not a "TOY" Care and caution must be taken in properly building the model as well as in the installation and use of the radio controlled device It is important to follow all directions as to construction of this kit as well as installation and use of the engine, propellers and radio gear The advice and assistance of a well exper­ienced builder and pilot is highly recommended Don't
take chances Improper building, operation or flying of
model could result in serious bodily injury to others, your-
self, or property damage
CONSTRUCTION
SEQUENCE
Follow each step in order and put check marks in the blocks as you complete each phase described.
The fuselage plans come in two sheets The smaller
must be cut along the dotted line and glued (or taped)
to the larger plan at the dotted lines Before you do
any building of this kit, we suggest you spend a few hours reading and studying this book and the plans.
When you are ready, tape or tack the fuselage plans on a flat
work
surface
Cover
the
working
area
of
the
plan
with
MonoKote backing or waxed paper
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Trace pattern of Fin sheeting (3 pieces on each side) from plans onto 1/16" x 2-7/8" balsa. Cut out and glue together as shown above. Make two.
Do same thing with Stabilizer. Make two. Pin Fin sheeting over plan. Glue
R-7
in place. Mark location
of ribs with soft pencil. Pin Stabilizer sheeting over plan. Glue
1/4" x 3/8" x 24"
in place. Mark location of ribs with soft pencil.
Glue R-1.
R-2. R-3
& R-4 ribs in place. Apply glue only up
to 1/4" from front of rib. Glue top sheeting in place. Again apply glue only up to 1/4"
from front of rib. Glue shaped leading edge to ribs only. When dry, glue plank-
ing to leading edge on both sides. Be sure that the planking forms to the shape of the leading edge.
Construct rudder as shown in illustration above and the plans. Make stabilizer and elevators using same procedures as is
described
above._______
Glue
F-2A-2's to F-2A-1 and F-3A-2 to F-3A-1.
Epoxy
F-1A(PLY),
F-2A ASSEMBLY and F-3A ASSEMBLY
all
together. Glue former halves
F-5A thru F-16A
together, using plans
to measure correct width. Pin notched strips (sometimes referred to as "crutch strips")
down over plans, locate from inner line as the outer edge of the strip will be trimmed off later on.
Measure, cut and glue 1/4" SQUARE spacers in place. Glue 1/4" x 1/2" SPACER and
F-23
in place at rear.
Glue formers F-5A thru F-14A in place.
Be sure formers
are perpendicular to notched strips.
Glue two
F-22's
in place so they are 1/16" from outer edge of notched strip. Glue F-16A to F-22's and notched strip. Glue F-17 in place.
Glue two pieces of
1/8" SHEET together and cut to fit for
cockpit floor. Glue four
3/16" x 3/8" LONGERONS
into notches in
formers.
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Cut notch in rear center of stabilizer for clearance for elev. control horn movement (see plan).
Epoxy elevator control horn to stabilizer at BRASS TUBING ONLY!
Epoxy stabilizer to fuselage. Check alignment in all direct­ions.
Cut hole in stab planking for fin leading edge and epoxy fin place. Check alignment in all directions.
Drill holes for control horns in rudder and both elevators. and then "Vee" notch. Make openings for plastic hinges. Attach rudder control horn to rudder with epoxy. Attach rudder to fin and epoxy brass tubing (only) to rear of fin. Attach elevators to stabilizer.
Glue
R-9
in place. Fit
5/8" x 1-3/8" FILLET BLOCKS to
each side of rudder. Shape as required.
Fuselage can be removed from plans. Carefully position wing saddle assembly in position on in-
verted fuselage half and glue. Epoxy former F-4B to front of wing saddle, to notched
strips and to motor mounts. Epoxy F-1B Firewall assembly over motor mounts and to F-1A assembly. Make sure fire­walls are flush and true in both planes. Epoxy motor mount support blocks in place.
Make and glue all remaining formers
(F-10B thru F-16B) i
n
position on notched strips. Glue 3/16" x 3/8"
LONGERONS in place[F-1B assembly to F-4B and F-10B to F-15B(or F-16B)].
Bend TAIL WHEEL WIRE as shown on plans. Over the straight end, assemble a collar, the nylon tailwheel bracket, F-20(PLY)(after drilling hole) and another collar.
Make two supports for F-20(PLY) from scrap 1/8" balsa and glue into position. Cut the 3/8" x 5/8" x 3-1/2" long balsa block into two pieces to fit in between F-16B and F-17. Glue the pieces in place and rouqh to shape only.
Laminate F-1B(PLY),
F-2B and F-3B
firewall as described
for F-1A assembly. Set aside to dry. Epoxy F-19(PLY) doublers to insides of F-18 pieces. Glue formers
F-5B. F-6B. F-7B, F-8B and P-9B
into the slots
in the two F-18 pieces. Epoxy 1/2" x 1-1/8" MOTOR MOUNTS to the insides of
F-18's and F-5B and F-6B as shown. Motor mounts are to
extend out 4-3/8" from ends of F-18's. Cut 3/8" x 1-1/8" x 1-1/2" long maple block in half to make
two pieces 3/8" x 3/4" x 1-1/8". Epoxy these pieces into the cut-outs in the F-19(PLY)'s.
Trim and glue a
1/8" x 7/8" x 30" STRIP
to each side of
fuselage between the notched strip and first longeron.
Fit and glue a 1/8"
x 2-7/8"(or 3") x 30" SHEET
between next two longerons, on each side. Wood can be formed to compund
shape
by
wetting
outside
only.
Hold
in
place
with
pins, tape and/or rubber bands while glue is drying. Finish top with 1/8" x 3-3/4" (or 4") x 24"
SHEET.
Leave
opening at cockpit area. (F-7A to F-9A). All seams should be in the approximate center of each long-
eron. Allsheeting is done on a "Fit and try" basis.
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Install elevator and rudder servos. Make and rudder pushrods. Check all control surfaces for free and proper operation. Safety all clevises now as they are hard to get at once the fuselage is entirely sheeted.
Glue 1/8" x 7/8" x 42"
BALSA
to each side as shown.
Fit, form and glue 1/8" x 2-7/8"(or 3") x 42" SHEET next to 7/8" wide pieces.
Pit, form and glue
1/8" x 3-3/4"(or 4") x 24" SHEET
in last
opening. When shells are dry, trim carefully around wing opening. Plank
(cross grain) openings from over formers F-4B thru F-10B with
1/16" balsa sheet.
Glue
1-1/8" x 2-1/2" x 2-3/4" TAIL BLOCK
in position. Carve and sand to shape. Sand entire fuselage, cutting down raised
edges
of notched
strip
until
flush
with
sheeting
For access to interior of fuselage, cut out formers
F-5B, F-6B,
F-7B, F-8B and F-9B from between F-18 pieces.
Tape 4 pieces
of 3/32" x 2-7/8" x 30"
Balsa
and
two
pieces
of
3/32" x 2-7/8" x 15" BALSA
together as shown above. Make
two sets. Turn them over, open up slightly, and apply glue to joints. Lay
on flat surface, with weights, until dry. Cut a triangular piece, as shown shaded above, off of each
piece and SAVE.
Make two more sets, using the triangle, three 3/32" x 2-7/8" x 30" and two 3/32" x 2-7/8" x 15" for each set.
Cover wing plan with MonoKote backing. Pin one assembled over outline on plan.
Glue ribs W—3 thru W—11 to spar, pinning thru feet of ribs, checking to be sure ribs are perpendicular.
Glue
W—22
to
front
of
each
rib
and
pin.
Glue
7/16" THICK x 28" LONG TAPERED
piece to back of
ribs and pin. Glue upper spar in position in rib notches. When wing is dry, take DIHEDRAL GUIDE as shown above,
mark lines and cut off spars, W—22 and trailing edge. Unpin from plan.
Build opposite wing panel in exactly same manner.
Glue
W-3B(PLY)
and
W-3C(PLY) to W-3 RIBS.
Make one
left hand and one right hand.
Glue W-5B(PLY) and W-5C(PLY) to W-5 RIBS. Make one left hand and one right hand.
Cut four pieces of 1/4" x 1/2"
BALSA
strips to 12-9/16"
long. Taper one end of each piece as shown.
Glue these strips to 1/4" x 1/2" x 30" SPARS, 15-1/8" from
one end of each strip as shown. Leave excess length on spar
to aid in pinning down. Make four sets.
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Glue
W-2C
in place on W-2B rib. Cut out one W-1B to same
length
as
W-2C
as
shown
above
(both
W—1A'S
if
flap
servo
is to be used). Epoxy
1/4" x 3/8" SERVO RAILS
in place using servo as guide
for spacing. Install servo(s). Make
CONTROL WIRES
as shown above (ball link connectors
are recommended at servo end). Glue
W-8B
in place on W-8 rib. Glue
W-9B
in place.
Mount
BELLCRANK ASSEMBLY(see
plans) to
W-12(PLY)
and epoxy this assembly on W—8B and W—9B. Plank top of wing panel that is still pinned down. Remove wing from bench and pin down opposite wing panel.
Repeat planking procedure on this panel. Unpin and remove all rib feet.
Epoxy
L.G. KEY BLOCKS
to W-3 ribs. Epoxy
GROOVED L.G. BLOCK in rib notches. Locate from plans. Drill 7/32" dia. hole to line up with groove in key block
Locate and cut openings for control wires and main L.G. wires, in wing planking. Plank both bottom wing panels.
Glue WING TIP blocks together and saw to outline. Glue wing tips to wings, and shape.
Shape leading edges per plan. Sand wing all over. Hinge
ailerons
permanently
to
wing. If
flaps
are
to
be
oper­ating, hinge them permanently, otherwise cement them in place. Connectcontrols to ailerons (and flaps).
Glue
W-21
to center of 3/4" face of 3/8" x 3/4"
STRIP.
Mark location of each rib from the plans. Cut 3/32" x 3/8" BALSA
to length for each rib, and glue them in place top and bottom. When dry, taper ribs with sandpaper block or razor plane. Make two ailerons.
Bevel front of leading edge as shown. Install three
NYLON
HINGES.
See plans for instructions.
Glue W—28(PLY)'s in place top and bottom. Location of W-28(PLY)'s determine L.H. or R.H. aileron. Make one each.
Install NYLON HORNS with #2-56 x
1/2" R.H.M.S.
Leave last wing panel built pinned to work table. Join wing halves together using
W-16(PLY) JOINERS and
slow drying epoxy. Block up opposite wing panel for correct dihedral. Epoxy
W-17(PLY)'s
to W-16(PLY)'s.
Crack W-13(PLY) and W-14(PLY) in center to conform to angle of leading edge. Epoxy in place as shown.
Shape
17/32" x 1-3/16" x 7"
BALSA
BLOCK
to
conform
to shape of trailing edge. Epoxy in place. Epoxy W—18(PLY) to this block.
Glue
two
W-1A's
and
two
W-1B's
together.
Epoxy
them
in
place in wing as shown. Assemble
HARDWOOD BLOCK,
W-2D's,W-19's and W-3D's
as shown above. Filler wedges are made from scrap balsa.
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Again the decision to use landing gear retracts must be made before construction begins Construction provisions have been built into the model for retracts There is room in the center of the wing, foreward of the main spars, for a servo (mechanical retracts) or a servo and valve (pneumatic retracts) The air supply tank (pneum system) is located in the fuselage Be sure the tank(s) and air lines DO NOT INTERFERE with the pushrod operation The model can be balanced with the wheels up or down as the fore and aft CG remains the same
This plane is designed to have operating flaps if desired The flaps will have to be hinged and control horn added, instead of fastened solid as shown on plans Provisions have been made in the wing for the additional servo The decision to have operating flaps must
be made before the wing construction is started
Drill 1 /4" dia x 1 3/4" deep hole in leading edge in center of wing Install
1/4" DIA x 2" LONG DOWEL
with epoxy Dowel should stick out at least 1/4" Sand slight radius on end of dowel
Epoxy face of
F—21
(PLY) and slip over dowel with epoxy away from wing Do not get epoxy on dowel Put the wing with F—21 (PLY) in place on the fuselage and align carefully
Temporarily fasten it down This will correctly locate the
F-2KPLY) on the fuselage
When the epoxy has set and while the wing is still fastened down, drill two 1/8" DIA holes thru wing and thru fuselage
blocks See plans for location dimensions
Glue F-10C to wing only(not to fuselage) Glue
F—9C
on
wing See plan for location Make two cross pieces from scrap
1/8" stock Sheet over this area with 1/8" soft sheeting
Remove
wing
Tap
fuselage
holes
with
#8-32
self
tapping
screw
furnished
Drill
wing holes
out
to
11/64"
DIA
for screw clearance Cut notches in planking for screw head clearance
Drill holes in firewall at proper locations for throttle and mixture controls and fuel line Install engine— 60 to 90 re­commended Attach fuel line Install throttle and fuel mixture control cables Check for free movement
Install the radio equipment (receiver, battery, servos, etc ) as per the manufacturers instructions
Make cut outs in
FRONT COWL
for exhaust, glow plug, etc Cement to rear cowl and sand lightly with 400 grit paper prior to painting
Attach
W-26(PLY) L.G DOORS
to main landing gear wire
as shown on plans , Install main wheels and tail wheel
Cover the model (except cowl) with colored
MonoKote,
or
or cover the model with
CHROME MONOKOTE,
paint as per
color desired and then scribe panel outlines
Paint cockpit with flat black Install pilot (not furnished) Trim and install vacuum formed gun ports and canopy See plans for adhesives to use Apply markings furnished
Check radio carefully, including range check per manufacturers
instructions Check Center of Gravity Do not deviate from position shown on plans If you are not a proficient R/C pilot, get the help of one
See
warning
on
page 1 Save
your
plane-
avoid grief
Temporarily center the REAR COWL on fuselage so that the mounting holes are at 45° to the vertical and horizontal center lines
of
the
fuselage
Mark location
of
holes
with
soft pencil
Remove cowl and drill
1/8" DIA
holes thru at marks
Drill a 3/16" dia hole in the center of each F 23(PLY) piece
Press a #4—40
blind
nut
firmly
in
each
one
Fasten
the
rear
cowl in place
with
four
#4-40 x
3/4"
R H M S Use the F 21 (PLY) with blind nut inside the
fuselaqe
With wing bolted in place, form and fit wing fillets
W-23,
W-24 and W-27 All fillets on each side of the wing must
be done at the same time for proper fitting W 23's are fixed to the wing while W 24 and W 27 are fixed to the fuselage Smooth joints with Dap
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For a 16-page catalog plus a free MONOKOTE™ sample and prop chart, send request plus 50 cents to Top Flite
© Top Flite Models, Inc. 1981 150308'
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