Top Flite A0415 INSTRUCTION BOOK

WARRANTY.....Top Flite Models guarantees this kit to be free of defects in both material and workmanship at the date of purchase. This warranty
does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Top Flite‘s liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Fur ther, Top Flite reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice. In that Top Flite has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the user-assembled product the user accepts all resulting liability. If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product, the buyer is advised to immediately return this kit in
new and unused condition to the place of purchase.
Top Flite Models 3002 N. Apollo Dr., Suite 1, Champaign, IL 61822 Technical Assistance Call (217) 398-8970 productsupport@top-flite.com
USA
MADE IN
P47GP03 V1.1
Entire Contents © Copyright 2008
Wingspan: 85 in [2159mm] Wing Area: 1327 sq in [85.6 sq dm] Weight: 20-22 lbs [9-10kg] Wing Loading: 34.7-38.2 oz/sq ft
[106-117 g/sq dm]
Length: 75.5 in [1918mm]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Engine selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Radio system requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Landing gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Cockpit & pilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Tr im scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Razorback or bubble canopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
COMPETITION-MINDED MODELERS . . . . . . . .4
Scale documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
OTHER ITEMS REQUIRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
BUILDING SUPPLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
COVERING TOOLS & ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . .6
METRIC CONVERSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . .7
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
TYPES OF WOOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
DIE-CUT PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 & 9
GET READY TO BUILD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
BUILD THE TAIL SURFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Build the stabilizer and elevators . . . . . . . . . .10
Build the fin and rudder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Hinge the elevators and rudder . . . . . . . . . . .15
BUILD THE FUSELAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Build the fuse top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Sheet the fuse top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Build the fuse bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Sheet the fuse bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Build the dorsal fin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Intercooler doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Mount the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Hook up the controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Finish the cockpit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
BUILD THE WING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Make the wing skins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Build the wing panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Sheet the top of the wing panels . . . . . . . . . .34
Mount the landing gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Join the wing panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Sheet the bottom of the wing . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Build the ailerons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Build the flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Make the servo hatches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Hook up the controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Finish the wheel wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
FINAL CONSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Mount the wing to the fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Build the wing fillets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Build the belly pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Assemble the cowl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Balance the airplane laterally . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
FINISHING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Final preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Covering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Cover the fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Cover the wing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Apply the decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Apply panel lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
FINAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Join the control surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Hook up the controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Scale details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Mount the canopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Static display propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
GET YOUR MODEL READY TO FLY . . . . . . . .58
Balance your model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Set the control surface throws . . . . . . . . . . . .59
PREFLIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Identify your model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Charge your batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Balance your propellers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Ground check your model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Range check your radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
ENGINE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . .60
AMA SAFETY CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
IMAA SAFETY CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
CHECK LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
FLYING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
3-VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BACK COVER
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the
Top Flite Giant Scale Gold Edition P-47
Thunderbolt
.We are pleased to bring you this 1/6th scale P-47, an enlarged version of our highly successful 1/8th scale P-47. Due to the popularity and success of the smaller P-47, this may be our most anticipated project yet.The P-47 has long been recognized as an excellent modeling subject. The large wing and tail area and long tail moment make it an ideal flying airplane–especially for a warbird! In addition to the favorable proportions of the P-47, the kit's custom airfoils, built-in washout and right engine thrust make this model a sweet flying plane. Advanced 3-D computer engineering and interlocking construction techniques combined with wing sheeting jigs help you build a straight, lightweight model.
With this kit you can achieve whatever level of detail you like. Just by following the instructions and finishing the plane in a scale-looking trim scheme, beginning scale modelers will end up with a model that very much represents a full-size P-47. Experienced builders will find ways to add e v en more detail, making the Top Flite Giant Scale
Gold Edition
P-47 competitive in scale contests.
Your P-47 is not a toy, but a sophisticated working model that functions very much like an actual airplane. Because of its realistic performance, if you do not assemble and operate your P-47 correctly, you could possibly injure yourself or spectators and damage property.
PRO TECT YOUR MODEL,
YOURSELF & OTHERS
FOLLO W THESE IMPOR T ANT
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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If this is your first giant scale project, get assistance with assembly and your first flights from an experienced, knowledgeable modeler.
You’ll avoid risking your model before you’re ready to fly it for the first time. Your local hobby shop has information about flying clubs in your area whose membership includes qualified instructors.
You can also contact the Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA), which has more than 2,500 chartered clubs across the countr y. We recommend you join the AMA which will insure you at AMA club sites and events. AMA Membership is required at chartered club fields where qualified flight instructors are available. Contact the AMA at the address or toll­free phone number below.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive
Muncie, IN 47302
(800) 435-9262
Fax (765) 741-0057
or via the Internet at: http://www.modelaircraft.org
1. Y ou m ust build the plane accor ding to the plan and instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so may result in an unsafe or unflyable model. In
a few cases the plan and instructions may differ slightly from the photos. In those instances the plan and written instructions are correct.
2. You must take time to build straight, true and strong.
3. You must use a proper R/C radio that is in first class condition, the correct sized engine and correct components (fuel tank, wheels, etc.) throughout your building process.
4. You must properly install all R/C and other components so that the model operates properly on the ground and in the air.
5. You must test the operation of the model before every flight to insure that all equipment is operating and you must make certain that the model has remained structurally sound.
6. If you are not already an experienced R/C pilot, you must fly the model only with the help of a competent, experienced R/C pilot.
Please inspect all parts carefully before you start to build! If any parts are missing, broken or defective, or if you have any questions about building or flying this model, please call us at:
(217) 398-8970 or e-mail us at
productsupport@top-flite.com
If you are calling for replacement parts, please look up the part numbers and the kit identification number (stamped on the end of the carton) and have them ready when you call.
instructions show a Great Planes®Isolation Mount (GPMG2000) with the U.S. Engines™41cc engine. J-Tec, Soundmaster and others produce soft mounts for large engines as well.
RADIO SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
For operations other than flight-critical control surfaces (such as the tail wheel steering, throttle, air control valve, flaps and optional onboard ignition kill s witch f or gas engines), you may use standard servos. Frequently, we even use a micro servo for the air control valve. For flight-critical control surfaces (ailerons, elevators, rudder), this model requires five “high-torque” servos. IMAA recommendations specify servos with a minimum of 45 inch-ounces of torque. However, some standard servos supply nearly that much, so for the giant P-47 we suggest servos with at least 50 inch-ounces of torque.Another reason to use servos with a higher torque rating is that they have stronger centering capabilities with less free-play. A servo that holds strongly when centered is necessary to prevent flutter on giant models. Futaba 9001’s are shown in the model in this manual.We use them in our giant warbird flying prototypes. 9001’s put out approximately 54 inch-ounces of torque and are suitable for your P-47 if it is powered by most of the engines within the recommended range (such as the US Engines 41cc). If you are using a more powerful engine and plan to fly your model at high speeds, servos closer to 70 inch-ounces of torque are recommended.There are many high torque, standard size servos available, but larger 1/4-scale servos may be used in this model too. The servo tray in the fuselage and the servo hatches in the wing are designed to fit standard size servos. If you choose to use large 1/4-scale servos, you will hav e to modify the servo trays or make your own to accommodate the servos.
The minimum capacity of a receiver battery pack required for this model is 1000 mAh.Receiver packs having 1200 to 1400 mAh are preferable. Some modelers use 6-volt (five cell) 1200 to 1500 mAh packs.
ENGINE SELECTION
Recommended engine size:
34.5 - 45cc (2.1 - 2.8 cu. in.) displacement
Glow Engine
41 - 70cc (2.5 - 4.2 cu. in.) displacement
Gasoline Engine
We strongly recommend the use of a soft engine mount to relieve the stresses on the airframe and radio system and to make your aircraft quieter.The
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE
NOTE: We, as the kit manufacturer, provide you
with a top quality kit and great instructions, but ultimately the quality and flyability of your finished model depends on how you build it;therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
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COMPETITION-MINDED MODELERS
The outline of the Top Flite
Gold Edition
P-47 was derived from three-view drawings and photos. The elevator and rudder hinge lines have been modified to simplify assembly and to use standard model hinging techniques. The landing gear has been slightly relocated to improve handling and durability and the wheels are smaller than scale to fit in the space available. The landing gear does not retract fully into the wheel wells, but protrudes below the wing by approximately 3/16".
The approximate scale of this model is 1:5.6. If you plan to enter your P-47 in scale competition (it’s
lots of fun and the runways are usually paved!), this kit may be entered in Fun Scale, Sportsman Scale and Expert Scale classes in AMA competition. All classes have the same flight requirements in which you must perform ten maneuvers, five of which are mandatory. The other five are up to you–“easy”stuff like a slow, low “inspection pass”with flaps extended, or ma ybe a touch­and-go. If you have never competed in a scale contest, you could start out in Fun Scale. In Fun Scale, the only documentation required for static judging is any proof that a full-size aircraft of this type, in the paint/markings scheme on your model, did exist. A single photo, a kit box cover from a plastic model, or even a painting is sufficient proof! If you’re interested, contact the AMA for a rule book that will tell you everything you need to know . You can find a contest schedule in the back of the AMA magazine (Model Aviation).
One last note for those who are interested in scale competition: Strive to build your model to reflect your documentation. Whatever lines and features appear on the full size plane should also appear on your model.Refer to the photos and documentation of the P-47 you are using for your model.
TRIM SCHEME
The colorful “Tarheel Hal” trim scheme on the kit box cover is rather bold and ambitious, but can be accomplished by modelers who have experience with iron-on coverings. Top Flite MonoKote®was used for the covering and LustreKote®was used for the paint. Refer to the back of this manual for more information about painting and covering (and for more details that may help you to decide whether or not to attempt this scheme).
The primary colors of MonoKote film required for “Tarheel Hal” are aluminum (main portions of fuse and wing), orange (tail) and royal blue (front of fuse). Additionally, you will need small amounts of insignia blue, cub yellow and missile red (for the flag on the rudder), black and jet white (for the invasion stripes) and flat black (for the anti-glare panels on the top of the fuse).
The colors of LustreKote paint required are two cans of white primer and one can each of aluminum, royal blue, missile red, cub yellow, flat black, crystal clear and gloss black. If you’ll be painting the intercooler doors to match the stars and bars on the side of the fuse, you’ll also need a small amount of insignia blue.
RAZORBACK OR BUBBLE CANOPY
The Giant P-47 may be constructed as either a D-23
Razorback
or a D-25
Bubble Canopy
(it should be noted that not all bubble canopy P-47’s featured a dorsal fin).This kit includes all the wood parts and complete instructions to build either version, but includes the bubble canopy only. The razor back canopy is available separately if you wish to build the D-23 version (order number TOPQ8042).You don’t have to decide which one to build until you get to the turtle deck when you’re building the fuse.
Be certain your servos, receiver, on/off switch and charging system are compatible with your battery pack. Use servo extension cords and Y-connectors where required. It is likely that you will need these for flaps and ailerons.Connections between servo cords and extension cords or Y-connectors should be secured with heat shrink tubing, vinyl tape or special clips intended for this purpose.
LANDING GEAR
The Top Flite
Giant
P-47 uses Robart #622 retractable main landing gear which are designed specifically for this model and a #160LWC retractable tail gear. Other systems may work, but it will be up to you to make the modifications required to fit them. Following is a list of items required for the retracts.
Robart # 622 Top Flite Giant P-47 main landing
gear retracts (ROBQ1636) Robart #160LWC Retractable tail gear (Robart direct) Robart #157VR Air Control Kit w/ variable rate
valve (ROBQ2301) Robart #192 Large Pressure Tank (ROBQ2392) Robart #164G 100 PSI Pump w/gauge
(ROBQ2363) Robart # 190 Quick disconnects (ROBQ2395) Pull-Pull cable kit for tail wheel steering (SULQ3120) (16) #6 x 1/2" screws for mounting main and tail
gear (GPMQ3160, 4 per pack)
COCKPIT & PILOT
Your
Thunderbolt
won’t be complete without the Top Flite Giant P-47 Cockpit Kit (TOPQ8410).It includes the floor, side panels, instrument panel, seat, headrest and hardware. The cockpit kit can be installed after the fuselage is completed, but is easier to install if you have it on hand during construction.
Top Flite offers two 1/5 scale WW II Military Pilots specially made for the Giant Scale Gold Edition kits. One is a full body pilot (TOPQ9030) and the other is a bust only (TOPQ9032).
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SCALE DOCUMENTATION
Three-view drawings and photo packs of full size P-47’s are available from:
Scale Model Research
3114 Yukon Ave, Costa Mesa, CA 92626
(714) 979-8058
Fax:(714) 979-7279
Even if you’re not intending to build your P-47 for competition, photos and color drawings of P-47s are extremely useful for completing much of the detail work such as the intercooler doors, turbo­supercharger exhaust, oil cooler shutters, antenna mast, panel lines, etc. Squadron/Signal Publications has a series of books with dozens of close-up photos and highly accurate color drawings featuring trim schemes that may help you decide how to finish y our model. Two of the P-47 books are listed below and are available from most hobby shops.
P-47 Thunderbolt in action, No.1067 (order number SSPZ1067)
-and-
Thunderbolt, The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt in the European Theater, No. 6076 (order number SSPZ6076)
OTHER ITEMS REQUIRED
These are the additional items you will need to complete your P-47 that have not already been mentioned and are not included with the kit. Order numbers are in parentheses (HCAM2200).TOP is the Top Flite brand, GPM is the Great Planes brand and HCA is the Hobbico®brand.
6 - 7 Channel radio with 10 servos and a high
capacity receiver battery pack
, see
RADIO
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
(2) 24" Aileron servo extension cords
(HCAM2200 - Futaba J)
Y-Connector har ness for flap servos
(HCAM2500 - Futaba J)
Switch/charging jack mount kit (GPMM1000)Gasoline or glow engine (
see
Engine Selection)
Propellers (refer to the instructions that come
with your engine)
Great Planes 32 oz. fuel tank (this tank is
suitable for gas and glow fuel, GPMQ4115)
Fuel line for gas engines (Du-Bro Tygon, 1/8"
ID, 3' DUBQ0493)
-or­Fuel line for glow engines (Large silicone tubing, 2' GPMQ4133)
Fuel filler valve for glow fuel (GPMQ4160)
-or­Fuel filler valve for gas (GPMQ4161)
(2) 5" dia. Main wheels (DUBQ0847)1-3/4" Tailwheel (GPMQ4220)2 pkgs #310 Robart Super Hinge Points (R OBQ2510)R/C Foam padding (1/4", HCAQ1000, or 1/2",
HCAQ1050)
Top Flite 1/5th Scale Replica Radial Engine
(TOPQ7903)
Top Flite MonoKote covering (
see
Finishing
section)
Paint (
see
Finishing section)
3 pkgs #366 Du-Bro Large Control Horns (DUBQ1985)4 pkgs #4 x 1/2" Screws (GPMQ3154)
BUILDING SUPPLIES
Here’s a list of supplies you should have on hand while you’re building. Some of these are optional. Use your own experience to decide what you need. We recommend Great Planes Pro CA and Epoxy.
ADHESIVES
4 oz.Thin CA (GPMR6004)4 oz. Medium CA+ (GPMR6010)2 oz.Thick CA- (GPMR6015)CA Accelerator (GPMR6035)CA Debonder (GMPR6039)CA Applicator Tips (HCAR3780)30-minute Epoxy (GPMR6047)
or
45-minute Epoxy (GPMR6048)
6-minute Epoxy (GPMR6045)Pro Wood Glue (GPMR6161)J & Z Products Z RC/56 canopy glue (JOZR5007)Microballoons (TOPR1090)Milled Fiberglass (GPMR6165)Lightweight Hobby Filler (Balsa Color, HCAR3401)Auto body filler (Bondo®or similar) ❏ Isopropyl Alcohol (to clean up excess epoxy)3M 75 Repositionable spra y adhesive (MMMR1900)
TOOLS
#11 Blades (HCAR0311, 100 qty.)Single-Edge Razor Blades (HCAR0312, 100 qty.)Razor Plane (MASR1510)1/4-20 Tap & drill (GPMR8105)Hobbico Builder’s Triangle (HCAR0480)T-Pins (HCAR5100 (S), HCAR5150 (M),
HCAR5200 (L)
Drill Bits: 1/16", 3/32", 7/64", 5/32", 3/16", #7 or
13/64" (not required if you have a 1/4-20 tap
Your Top Flite Gold Edition Giant P-47 is intended for scale and general sport flying, including mild aerobatics such as loops, stall turns, rolls, etc. Its structure is designed to withstand such stresses. If you intend to use your P-47 for more rigorous types of flying such as aggressive aerobatics or racing, it is your responsibility to reinforce areas of the model that will be subjected to the resulting unusually high stresses.
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and drill set), #9 or 13/64" (for enlarging hole in tail wheel to fit on tail axle), 17/64", 19/64" (or 5/16"), 1/4", size “F
(or 1/4"— for enlarging hole in main wheels to fit landing gear axles), 1/2" (optional for landing gear cover mounts—see page 44),
Curved-Tip Scissors (HCAR0667)Long handle 7/64" ball end hex wrench
(GPMR8003)
Silver Solder w/flux (GPMR8070)Great Planes Plan Protector (GPMR6167) or
wax paper
Masking Tape (TOPR8018)Dremel
®
#178 cutting bit (for countersinking
screws in the servo hatch covers)
Robart®Super Stand II (ROBP1402)
Note: In several instances the manual suggests using K & S brass tubing sharpened at one end to cut accurate, clean holes in balsa. Use a rotar y tool with a cut-off wheel to sharpen the outside edge of the tube and a hobby knife to sharpen the inside edge of the tube.The sizes of tubing used are 5/32", 3/16", 7/32", 1/4" and 9/32".
CO VERING TOOLS AND
ACCESSORIES
Top Flite Heat Gun (TOPR2000)Top Flite Tr im Seal Tool (TOPR2200)
-and-
Top Flite Sealing Iron (TOPR2100)Top Flite Hot Sock (TOPR2175)
-or-
21st Centur y
®
Sealing Iron (COVR2700)
21st Centur y Cover Sock (COVR2702)
EASY-TOUCH™BAR SANDER
A flat, durable, easy to handle sanding tool is a necessity for building a well finished model.Great Planes makes a complete range of patented Easy-Touch Bar Sanders and replaceable Easy-Touch Adhesive-backed Sandpaper.While building the Thunderbolt we used two 5-1/2" Bar Sanders and two 11" Bar Sanders equipped with 80-grit and 150-grit Adhesive-backed Sandpaper.
Here’s the complete list of Easy-Touch Bar Sanders and Adhesive Backed Sandpaper:
5-1/2" Bar Sander (GPMR6169) 11" Bar Sander (GPMR6170) 22" Bar Sander (GPMR6172) 33" Bar Sander (GPMR6174) 44" Bar Sander (GPMR6176) 11" Contour Multi-Sander (GPMR6190) 22" Contour Multi-Sander (GPMR6191)
12' roll of Adhesive-backed sandpaper
80-grit (GPMR6180) 150-grit (GPMR6183) 180-grit (GPMR6184) 220-grit (GPMR6185)
Assortment pack of 5-1/2" strips (GPMR6189)
We also use Top Flite 320-grit (TOPR8030, 4 sheets) and 400-grit (TOPR8032, 4 sheets) wet-or-dry sandpaper for finish sanding.
1/64" = .4mm 1/32" = .8mm 1/16" = 1.6mm 3/32" = 2.4mm
1/8" = 3.2mm 5/32" = 4mm 3/16" = 4.8mm
1/4" = 6.4mm
3/8" = 9.5mm
1/2" = 12.7mm
5/8" = 15.9mm
3/4" = 19mm
1" = 25.4mm 2" = 50.8mm 3" = 76.2mm
6" = 152.4mm 12" = 304.8mm 15" = 381mm 18" = 457.2mm 21" = 533.4mm 24" = 609.6mm 30" = 762mm 36" = 914.4mm
METRIC CONVERSION
1" = 25.4mm (conversion factor)
We recommend using plastic bags filled with lead shot for building weights. They assume the shape of the curved surfaces to apply uniform pressure without making dents in the balsa. You can purchase shot at sporting goods stores where hunting supplies are sold. We use #6 lead shot. One 25 lb. bag costs about fifteen to twenty dollars. You can use small sealable food storage bags to hold the shot.Tape them shut for security. Each bag holds about two to three pounds.Fifteen to twenty bags may be required for a giant scale project.
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IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES
There are two types of screws used in this kit: Sheet metal screws are designated by a number
and a length.
For example #6 x 3/4" [1.91mm]
Machine screws are designated by a number, threads per inch, and a length.
For example 4-40 x 3/4" [1.91mm]
When you see the term
test fit
in the instructions, it means that you should first position the part on the assembly without using any glue, then slightly modify or
custom fit
the part as necessar y
for the best fit.
Whenever the term
glue
is used you should rely upon your experience to decide what type of glue to use. When a specific type of adhesive works best for that step we will tell you what type of glue to use .
Whenever just
epoxy
is specified you may use
either
30-minute epoxy or6-minute epoxy.When 30-minute epoxy is specified it is highly recommended that you use only 30-minute (or 45-minute) epoxy because you will need the working time and/or the additional strength.
Occasionally we refer to the
top
or
bottom
of the
model or upor
down
. To avoid confusion, the
top
or
bottom
of the model is as it would be when the airplane is right side up and will be referred to as the top even if the model is upside-down during that step,
i.e.
the top main spar is always the top
main spar even if the wing is upside-down when
you are working on it. Similarly,
move the former
up
means move the former toward the top of the fuselage even if the fuselage is upside-do wn when you are working on it.
When you get to each step, read that step completely through to the end before you begin. Frequently there is important information or a note at the end of the step that you need to know before you start.
Photos and sketches are placed before the step they refer to. Frequently you can study photos in following steps to get another view of the same parts.
Note that there are four plan sheets.Two of them must be cut along the dashed lines and joined with tape.The other two plans are used separately.
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS
Deg = degrees Elev = elevator
Fuse = fuselage " = inches
LE = leading edge Ply = plywood
Stab = stabilizer TE = trailing edge
LG = landing gear mm = millimeters
TYPES OF WOOD
BALSA BASSWOOD PLYWOOD
- 7 -
- 8 -
DIE-CUT PATTERNS
- 9 -
DIE-CUT PATTERNS
GET READY TO BUILD
1. If you’ve already purchased your retractable landing gear, or as soon as y ou do, take the air lines out of the package, unravel them and hang them somewhere in your shop. By the time you are ready to install the air lines, all the kinks will be out and they’ll be easier to work with.
2. Unroll the plan sheets. Roll them inside out so they lie flat. Cut one of the fuse plan sheets along the dashed lines.Align the plan that you cut with the dashed lines on the other fuse plan and tape them together.Do the same thing with the wing plan when you are ready to build the wing.
3. Remove all the parts from the box. IMPORTANT: Use a ballpoint pen (not a felt tip pen) to write the name or size on each piece so you can identify it later. Use the
die-cut patterns
on pages 8 & 9 to identify and mark the die-cut and laser-cut parts before you remove them from their die sheets. Many of the parts already have numbers stamped on them, but in some cases the numbers are located alongside the parts or only on the die drawings in the manual. You may remove all the die-cut parts from their die sheets now, or wait until you need them. If a part is difficult to remove, don’t force it out, but cut around it with a hobby knife and a #11 b lade.After you remove the parts from their die sheets, lightly sand the edges to remove slivers or die-cutting irregularities.Save some of the larger pieces of w ood.
4. Separate the parts into groups such as stab, fin, wing and fuse. Store smaller parts in zipper-top food storage bags.
BUILD THE T AIL SURF ACES
Build the stabilizer and elevators
1. Place the stab plan over your building board (you
may cut it from the fuse plan).If you wish to protect the plan from glue (though this is not absolutely necessary
because the ribs rest on jig tabs and do not contact the building board), cover the plan with film such as wax paper or Great Planes Plan Protector.
2. Make a left (as shown in the photo), then a
right stab TE by gluing a die-cut 1/8" balsa stab TE doubler to the front of a die-cut 1/8" balsa stab TE
so the notches align.
3. Fit both sets of die-cut 3/32" balsa stab ribs S2
through S5 to the left and right stab TE’ s , then fit both die-cut 1/8" balsa elevator LE spars to the stab halves.Position the assemblies over the plan.
4. Cut rib jigs for ribs 2 through 5 on the left stab
half from two 1/4" x 1/4" x 30" balsa sticks. The rib
jigs should be the same length as the jig tab on each rib.Hold the ribs down using the rib jigs pinned to the plan on both sides of each rib.
5. After all the ribs are in position, use a small
builder’s square to align the stab TE and the elevator LE spar over their locations on the plan by sliding the ribs forward or aft between the rib jigs.
6. Cut rib jigs from the 1/4" x 1/4" stick leftover
from the previous step and a second 1/4" x 1/4" x 30" balsa stick, then pin the right side of the stab to the plan the same way.
7. Glue together both die-cut 1/8" balsa stab
TE joiners.
Refer to this photo for the following three steps.
8. Make certain the jig tabs of all the ribs are
contacting the building board, that the stab TE’s are all the way down in the notches of the ribs and that the ribs are accurately aligned over their locations on the plan. Glue the stab TE joiner to both stab TE’s.
9. Join both sets of die-cut 3/32" balsa ribs S6 and
S1 to the assembly using rib jigs cut from another 1/4"
x 1/4" x 30" balsa stick to hold them in place.
10. Glue all the r ibs to the TE and both elevator
LE spars to the ribs. Join the die-cut 1/8" plywood
stab brace to the assembly and glue it into position.
- 10 -
Refer to this photo for the following four steps.
11. Use a bar sander and 80-grit sandpaper to
bevel the LE of the ribs to match the aft sweeping angle of the LE.
12. Bevel the ends of both 3/8" x 1/2" x 18" stab
LE’s where they meet in the center of the stab, then
cut them to the correct length (slightly oversize is okay so the ends extend past ribs S6) and glue them, centered height-wise, to the front of the ribs.
13. Sheet the center of the stab between both S1
ribs using a 3/32" x 4" x 30" balsa sheet. Note that the sheeting is between the ribs, not on top of the ribs. This has the same reinforcing effect as wrapping the center section with glass cloth and epoxy, but is easier, neater and faster!
14. Use a razor plane followed by sanding to trim
the top of the LE and TE even with and at the same angle as the top of the ribs.
15. From the 3/32" sheet you used for the center
section and three more 3/32" x 4" x 30" balsa sheets, cut the eight pieces that make up the four stab skins as shown in the sketch.Note that one sheet of balsa yields two smaller “aft parts” and one “front part.” Save the leftover balsa sheeting for use later.
Note:The sketch is used to show the positioning and shape of the parts only.Determine the actual sizes of the parts by positioning the sheets over the stab and making marks with a ballpoint pen. Make the par ts oversize to allow for trimming and positioning.
16. Refer to the Hot Tip that follows, then glue the
sheets together to make four stab skins.
C. Turn the sheets over and apply glue to the joining edges. Slow dr ying glue like Great Planes Pro Aliphatic resin is recommended because this provides working time for alignment, because the excess can easily be wiped away and because it sands well.You may use CA if you prefer.
B.Tightly tape one side of the pieces together with masking tape.
HOW TO GLUE BALSA SHEETING TOGETHER
TO MAKE SKINS
A. Use a straightedge to true the joining edges of
the balsa sheets.
Top Flite selects balsa that is intended for sheeting, though occasionally a few of these sheets may have a small nick or split near the ends. If your kit contains a few of these sheets, arrange them and glue them together so the defects will not interfere with the final shape of the skin.
-11-
17. Glue two stab skins to the top of the stab using
aliphatic resin or medium or thick CA. Our preferred method is to apply aliphatic resin to the tops of the ribs and the TE, then position the skin and hold it down with weights and T-pins where necessary. Before the glue dries, use thin or medium CA to glue the front of the skin to the LE.
18. Use the template on the plan to make the
elevator skins from two 3/32" x 4" x 24" balsa sheets. Hint: Use 3M 75 Repositionable Spray Adhesive to
stick the paper template to the balsa sheet, then cut it out. If you have a band saw or a scroll saw, stack all four sheets together with 3M 75 and cut them out all at once.
19. Make the bevel gauge from the die-cut 1/8"
plywood pieces, then drill a hole at the punch mark just large enough to fit the tip of a ballpoint pen. Use the bevel gauge to mark the bevel lines on the inside of the TE of all f our elev ator skins with a ball-point pen.
20. Using the line as a guide, bevel the elevator
skins down to approximately 1/32" at the trailing edge .
The P-47 had many attributes that led to its reputation. One of the most important was its durability in combat. Oftentimes the P-47 would bring pilots home with missing cylinders, blown-off wing tips and large portions of tail surfaces missing. The P-47’s internal systems were also durable and well protected.
G. After the glue dries, sand the skins flat and even.Little sanding should be required.
Note: Some modelers tend to sand the sheeting too much after it is applied to the structure, making thin spots where fingers can easily go through. By following the procedure above (specifically, by aligning the skins as shown in step E), little sanding should be required. Most of the sanding that isrequired should be done before the sheeting is glued in place. The only sanding that should be required after the skin is glued to the structure is final sanding with 320- or 400-grit sandpaper.
F. Place a weight on top of the skin to hold it flat while the glue dries.
E. Press the edges down so they are even.
D. Cover your workbench with wax paper and lay
the skin on it. Use a credit card or something similar as a squeegee to simultaneously press the sheets flat as you wipe the glue from the seam.
-12-
21. If you haven’t done so already, trim the top
edge of the elevator LE spars e v en with the top of the ribs. Glue the top elevator skins to the top of the elevators .As shown on the cross section on the plan, the beveled edges are on the inside.
22. Remove the stab and elevators from your
building board. Save the jig sticks for use on the fin.
23. Use a hobby knife to trim the jig tabs from the
bottom of the ribs, finishing with a bar sander and 80-grit sandpaper so the ribs appear as though the jig tabs were never there. While you’re at it, trim the bottom of the LE so it matches the ribs.
24. Cut eighteen 1-1/2" long hinge blocks from a
1/4" x 1/2" x 30" balsa stick.Glue the hinge blocks to the stab TE and elevator LE spar where shown on the plan. NOTE:The hinge block sizes shown on the
plan are intended to accommodate Robart large hinge points. If you plan to use flat hinges, the hinge blocks may need to be longer.
25. If necessary, trim the bottom of the ele vator LE
spar even with the bottom of the ribs. Glue the bottom elevator skins to the elevators.Be certain the TE of the top and bottom skins align and are thoroughly bonded together.
26. Use leftover 3/32" sheeting to sheet the
bottom of the stab between ribs S1 just the same as you did on the top of the stab.
27. Build the six stab cradles (three for each side
of the stab) from the die-cut 1/8" plywood pieces as shown.
28. With the stab plan positioned over your flat
building board, place the stab cradles over their respective locations on the plan. Note that the front of the cradles is the end with the embossed lettering. Hint: Hold the cradles to the plan with 3M 75 Repositionable Spray Adhesive.
29. Place the stab on the cradles aligned with the
plan. Glue the bottom skins into position. A slow drying glue such as aliphatic resin is preferred.Place weights on top of the stab to hold the skins down.
30. After the glue from the previous step has
dried, remove the stab from the cradles. Use a bar sander with 80-grit sandpaper to remove excessive glue. Sand the ends of the stab and elevator sheeting even with the tips.
31. Cut both elevators from the stab.Sand the LE
of the elevators and the TE of the stab to remove the protruding portions of the r ibs.
32.From the 3/8" x 1-1/4" x 36" balsa stic k, cut two
elevator LE’s to the length shown on the plan. Use a couple drops of thick or medium CA to temporarily tack glue the elevator LE’s to the stab.
33. Use a razor plane followed by a bar sander to
trim the elevator LE’s to match the top and bottom of the stab. Permanently glue the elevators to the elevator LE’s.Be certain the tip of the elevators align with the tip of the stab.
34. Cut the stab and elevator tips from the plan and
use them as patterns to make both stab and elevator tips from two 7/8" x 2-1/4" x 5-5/8" balsa blocks.
-13-
35. Glue the stab and elevator tips to the stab and
elevator. Don’t accidentally glue the stab tip to the elevator LE.
36. Use a razor plane and a sanding block to
shape and round the tips. Refer to the cross section on the plans frequently during this process.
37. The same way you did for the stab and
elevator tips, make the elevator root blocks from two 1" x 2-1/2" x 3/4" balsa blocks and glue them to the root of both elevators.
38. Break both elevators free from the stab .Round
the elevator root blocks by sanding.
That was fun, wasn’t it! Clean off your workbench, set the stab aside (but not too far away, so your friends can give you compliments when they see it) and move on to the fin and rudder.
Build the fin and rudder
1. Place the fin and rudder plan over your building
board. You may cut them from the fuse plan if you prefer.
2. Glue together both die-cut 1/8" balsa fin TE’s
with the notches in alignment.
3. Fit the die-cut 3/32" balsa fin ribs V1 through
V4 on the fin TE.Hold the ribs over the plan using the
1/4" x 1/4" jig sticks left over from building the stab. Add rib V5 to the assembly and hold it in place with jig sticks.
4. Use a small builder’s square to align the fin TE
over the plan. Make sure the jig tabs of the ribs are contacting the plan, then glue the ribs to the TE.
Refer to this photo for the following two steps.
5. Bevel the front of the ribs to match the angle of
the LE. Cut the 3/8" x 1/2" x 18" balsa fin LE to the
length shown on the plan, then glue it into position on the front of the ribs.
6. Join the die-cut 1/8" balsa rudder LE spar to the
assembly and glue it into position. Fit the die-cut 3/32" balsa fin rib R1 to the rudder LE spar.Make sure the tip of R1 is in horizontal alignment with the tips of the other ribs, then glue R1 to the rudder LE spar.
7. Bevel the upward facing edge of the fin LE to
match the ribs. Sand the upward facing surfaces of all the parts, blending them together.
8. Make the fin skins for both sides of the fin from
two 3/32" x 4" x 30" balsa sheets.Be certain the skins extend below rib V1 by at least 5/8" for trimming later to fit the stab.
9. Use the rudder skin template on the plan to
make two rudder skins from two 3/32" x 3" x 24" balsa sheets.
10.Glue one of the fin skins to the right side of the fin.
11.The same as you did for the elevator skins, use
the bevel gauge to mark the bevel line on the inside of the rudder skins. Sand the bevel, then glue the right rudder skin into position.
12. Remove the fin and rudder assembly from the
plan.Use a hobby knif e to trim the jig tabs from the left side of the fin, finishing with a bar sander and 80-grit sandpaper.Trim the left side of the LE so it matches the ribs.
-14-
13. Cut eight 1-1/2" long hinge blocks from a 1/4"
x 1/2" x 30" balsa stick. Glue the hinge blocks to the fin TE and rudder LE spar where shown on the plan. If you plan to use flat hinges, you may wish to make the hinge blocks longer.
14. If necessary, trim the left side of the rudder LE
spar so it is even with the left side of the ribs.
15. Build the two fin jigs, similar to the stab jigs,
from the die-cut 1/8" plywood parts.
16. Position the fin on top of the jigs and align
them with ribs 1 and 4. Glue the left fin and rudder skins into position.
17. After the glue from the previous step has
dried, remove the fin from the jigs.Use a bar sander with 80-grit sandpaper to roughly sand the leading edge to remove e xcessive glue .Sand the ends of the sheeting even with the tip of the fin and rudder.
18. Cut the rudder from the fin. Sand the LE of the
rudder and the TE of the fin to remove the remaining unwanted portions of the ribs.
19. Cut the rudder LE to the length shown on the
plan from the 3/8" x 1-1/2" x 18" balsa stick.Use thick or medium CA to securely, but temporarily, tack glue the rudder LE to the fin.
20. Use a razor plane followed by a bar sander to
trim the rudder LE to match the fin. Glue the rudder to the rudder LE. Be certain the tip of the rudder aligns with the tip of the fin.
21. Cut the fin tip and the rudder tip from the 3/4"
x 1-1/2" x 5" balsa block and glue them to the fin and rudder. Be certain you don’t accidentally glue the fin tip to the rudder LE.Hint: Use the drawings of the fin and rudder tip as patterns to shape them.
22. Use a razor plane and a sanding block to
shape and round the tips. Refer to the cross section on the plans frequently during this process.
23. Glue the 1-3/8" x 1-3/4" x 4-1/2" balsa rudder
base block to the bottom of the r udder. Shape the
bottom of the block to match the rudder. Break the rudder free from the fin.
Hinge the elevators and rudder
1. Refer to the Hot Tip that follows, then mark the
locations of the hinges on the elevators and stab.
A. Inser t T-pins through the center of the elevator LE near both ends. Position a straightedge along the T-pins and mark a centerline with a fine point ballpoint pen.
B. Do the same for the other elevator and the TE of the stab.
C. Mark the locations of the hinges along the centerlines you drew.
HOW TO ACCURATELY MARK THE
CENTERLINES OF THE CONTROL
SURFACES FOR HINGING.
The P-47 was manufactured by Republic Aircraft Corporation, which at one time was named Seversky Aircraft Corporation, started by two fellow Russians, Alexander De Seversky and Alexander Kartveli.For a great history of the early development of the P-47, see:
home.att.net/-Historyzone/Seversky-Repub lic.html.
-15-
2. Use a 3/16" brass tube shar pened on the end
or a 3/16" drill bit to drill holes for your hinges (not supplied) at the marks you made. We prefer Robart Super Hinge Points.
3. Test fit the elevators to the stab with the hinges.
Adjust or relocate hinge slots or holes that don’t align.
4. Bevel the LE of the elevators for control throw. A
razor plane makes this job fast and easy and yields a clean, sharp bevel.Use the centerline on the elevators as a guide to keep the bevel centered. Be certain you can achieve 3/4" of up and 3/4" of down throw as measured at the widest part of the elevators.
5. Hinge the rudder and fin, then bevel the LE of the
rudder to achieve 1-3/4" of right and 1-3/4" of left control throw as measured at the widest part of the rudder.
BUILD THE FUSELAGE
Preparation
Note: The die-cut 1/8" plywood formers are
embossed only with the abbreviated portion of their name. For example, former F-2B is embossed 2B. All the formers are die-cut 1/8" plywood unless otherwise noted.
1. Glue together a former F-1BR and F-1BL.Sand
them flat and even. Make another assembly the same way. Glue together both assemblies to make what will now be called F-1B.
2. Glue together former bottoms F-2BR and F-2BL
to make up the bottom half of former F-2. From now
on this assembly will be referred to as F-2B. Sand F-2B flat and even.
3. Glue together both former tops F-1.4. Drill 3/16" holes through the punch marks in all
the formers to accommodate the outer pushrod guide tubes.As you drill the holes, push down on the formers to keep the wood from splitting when the drill bit goes through.
Build the fuse top
1. Cut the top view of the fuselage plan from the rest of the plan, then place it over your building board. Cover the top view of the fuse plan with wax paper or Great Planes Plan Protector.
2. Bevel one end of two 3/8" x 1/2" x 30" grooved
balsa main stringers so you can splice them together
In some of the following photos you will see additional holes in a few of the formers. We’ve simply estimated the locations and drilled holes for routing the air lines and various wiring for the radio system (servo cords, battery cords, etc.) that will run through the fuse. If you can partially visualize your radio installation and wire routing at this time, it will be easier to drill these holes now.
The Thunderbolt was a massiv e airplane, the biggest and heaviest single engine, single-placed fighter ever built. The engine, the Pratt & Whitney 18 cylinder twin-row radial, developed 2,000 H.P. and was the most powerful engine at the time.However, in turn, it needed a highly efficient duct system for its super-charger. The designer, Alexander Kartveli designed the duct system first, then built the fuselage around it.
-16-
over the plan. An accurate way to do this is to place one on top of the other with the grooves opposed, then use a razor saw and a miter box (or a table belt sander) to make the bevel.
3.Pin the main stringers over the plan, gluing the two
pieces together at the splice.The aft end of the stringer should be even with the plan, but the front of the stringer may extend beyond the plan by approximately 1/4" or so.
4. Splice and pin the main stringers over the other
side of the plan the same way.
5. Do not use any glue in this step. Fit the tank
roof (TR) followed by the right upper crutch (RUC)
and left upper crutch (LUC) into former F-1. Don’t forget to make sure the embossed part names on the formers are facing forward. Add former F-2 to the crutches. Position the assembly over its location on the plan between the main stringers. Note: The left crutch is slightly longer than the right crutch to set the right thrust angle.
6.Use medium CA to glue TR, RUC and LUC to F-1
making certain F-1 is perpendicular to the building board. Do not glue TR to the upper crutches forward of F-1.Glue F-1 and F-2 to the side stringers and glue F-2 to the crutches.
7. Join former F-3 to the upper crutches and main
stringers, followed by formers 4 through 9, gluing them into position as you proceed. Use a small builder’s square to hold the formers vertical as you glue them into position. Twisted formers will be straightened when the stringers are added later.
8. Edge glue both halves of the die-cut 1/8" balsa
cockpit deck together, then glue it to formers F-3 and F-5.
9. Test fit both die-cut 1/8" plywood stab saddles
to F-9 and the main stringers as shown in the sketch. Sand a slight bevel on the bottom edge of the saddles to match the angle at which they contact the main stringers. Use 30-minute epoxy to thoroughly glue the stab saddles into position.
10. Glue the four 1/8" x 1/4" x 30" balsa main sub
stringers into the groove in the main stringer on both
sides of the fuselage. Make cer tain none of the T-pins already inserted into the main stringer interfere with allowing the sub stringers to fit all the way into the grooves.
Note: As you proceed, be cer tain the embossed names of the formers are facing the front of the fuselage.
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B11. Glue formers IP, CB and 5C to the cockpit
deck and former tops 6C and 7C to formers 6 & 7.
R12. Glue formers IP, CBX and 5X to the cockpit
deck and former tops 6X and 7X to formers 6 & 7.
13. Fit eleven 1/4" x 1/4" x 30" balsa stringers into
the notches in the formers (if you’re building the bubble canopy version, do not fit the top, middle stringer into formers CB through 9 until instructed to do so).Some of the stringers are not long enough and will have to be spliced together. Note that the middle stringer extends past former 9 by approximately 2".
14. Do not glue the top two stringers to former 9,
but glue the rest of the stringers to the formers. As you glue the stringers into the notches, use a builder’s square to align the tops of the formers with the plan, thereby removing twists as you proceed.
15.Glue leftover 3/32" balsa to both sides of f ormer
5 between the bottom two stringers to support the sheeting where it will be spliced together.
16. Lightly sand all joints, blending the stringers to
the formers; and bevel the edges of the cockpit deck to accommodate the sheeting.
Sheet the fuse top
1. Of the five 3/32" x 4" x 36" balsa sheets supplied with this kit, select the hardest sheet, label it as “shear webs,” and set it aside for use when building the wing.
2. Refer to the following photo. Trim a 3/32" x 4" x
36" balsa sheet to fit the right side of the fuse top from the center of former 5 aft (you’ll have to glue a piece of leftover 3/32" sheeting to the top of the sheet near the front so it will extend to the second stringer).
3. Once you’ve trimmed the sheet to fit the right
side, use it as a pattern to make another sheet from
Various prototypes and incar nations of the P-47 began to materialize at Republic Aircraft around
1940. One of the first designs recognizable as a P-47 was the XP-44
Rocket
. One of the engine performance features carried over from Seversky was the gear-driven supercharger and later a turbo-supercharger.
Now is the time to decide whether you are going to build the razorback or the bubble canopy version. Steps beginning with a “B” are for the “bubble canopy” and steps beginning with an “R” are for the razorback. Steps with neither “B” nor “R” apply to both versions.
-18-
an additional 3/32" x 4" x 36" balsa sheet for the left side.Glue the first sheet to the right side of the fuse. Do not glue the sheeting to the stab saddle. If necessary, wet the sheeting with water or window cleaner to help it bend around the formers. Glue the other sheet to the left side of the fuse.
4. Trim the sheeting even with the stab saddles.
Use caution not to trim the ply stab saddles. Otherwise, you may change the incidence of the stab which will greatly affect the flying characteristics.
Before we can sheet the rest of the fuse, we have to glue the stab and fin into position.
5. Fit the stab into the stab saddle. Tr im the fuse
sheeting and the stringers as necessary until the TE of the stab aligns with the dotted line on the plan depicting the TE.Place a weight on top of the stab to temporarily hold it down.
6.With the stab in position, measure the distance
from the centerline on the TE of both ends of the stab down to your workbench. If necessary, lightly trim the stab saddles until you can get the stab level. If the stab is not exactly level, but it’s close, sometimes all it takes is shifting the weight slightly to even it up. If you do have to sand the saddle to level the stab,
use caution not to change the incidence angle of the stab.
7. Stick a T-pin into the center fuse stringer above
former 1. Tie a small loop in one end of a 60" piece of string and slip it over the T-pin. Fold a piece of masking tape over the string near the other end and draw an arrow on it.Sliding the tape along the string, align the arrow with one end of the stab as shown in the photo.Swing the string over to the same position on the other side of the stab.Shift the stab and slide the tape along the string until the arrow aligns with both sides of the stab. The stab must remain centered on the fuse during this process.
8. Mark the stab where it aligns with the fuse so it
can be realigned after you take it off.
9. Remove the stab.Trim the sheeting on the LE of
the fin until you can get it to fit into the notch in former
9. Use a builder’s square to make sure the fin TE will be perpendicular to the building board in both axes.
10. Remove the fin. Mix up a batch of 30-minute
epoxy. For additional strength, add Great Planes Milled Fiberglass (GMR6165). Apply a small fillet of epoxy to strengthen the bond between the insides of the stab saddles and the main stringers and former 9. Apply epoxy to the stab saddles and fuse sheeting and to the bottom of the stab where it contacts the saddles.P osition the stab and place w eights on top of it to hold it down.Confirm stab alignment by repeating steps 5 and 6. Wipe away excess epoxy and do not disturb the model until the epoxy fully cures.
11. After the epoxy from the previous step has
fully cured, fit the fin to the stab by trimming the bottom of the sheeting until it fits the stab and can be positioned as described in step 9 (with the TE vertical and contacting the stab saddles). The TE of the fin must be even with the TE of the stab.
12. Mix up another batch of 30-minute epoxy and
securely glue the fin to the top of the stab and fuse. Be certain the fin sheeting is thoroughly bonded to the stab, but don’t b uild up a large fillet.Now glue the top two stringers to former 9.
Now that the stab and fin are glued to the fuse, we can finish sheeting the fuse.
-19-
13. Trim a 1/2" x 30" strip from a 3/32" x 4" x 30"
balsa sheet. Glue the 1/2" x 30" str ip to the edge of another 3/32" x 4" x 30" balsa sheet. Sheet the forward side of the fuse as shown using the 3/32" x 4-1/2" x 30" sheet.
14. Trim a 1/2" strip from another 3/32" x 4" x 30"
balsa sheet and glue it to a 3/32" x 4" x 30" sheet (you should now have two 3/32" x 3-1/2" x 30" balsa sheets leftover, which will be used to sheet the top of the fuse aft of the cockpit). Sheet the left side of the fuse with the 4-1/2" sheet the same way.
15. Use a 3/32" x 4" x 30" balsa sheet to finish
sheeting the forward deck of the fuse top.
Don’t forget,step numbers that are preceded with a “B” are for the bubble canopy version only.
B16.Glue a 1/4" x 1/4" x 30" balsa stringer into the
notches in the tops of the turtledeck.
B17. Sheet both sides of the turtle deck from the
cockpit back (CB) to former 9 using the two 3/32" x 3-1/2" x 30" balsa sheets leftover from step 13 and step 14.
Perform steps R18 through R21 only if building the razorback version.
R18. Glue the die-cut 1/8" plywood razor spine to
the top of CBX, 5X and 6X. Note that the aft edge of the razor spine ends in the middle of 6X.
R19.Trim the tapered 18" balsa fuselage spine to
fit between the fin and the razor spine, then glue it into position. Bevel the sides of the razor spine so it
blends with the curvature of the formers (refer to the cross section on the plan).
R20. Sheet both sides of the turtle deck from the
cockpit back (CBX) to former 9 using the two 3/32" x 3-1/2" x 30" balsa sheets leftover from step 13 and step 14 and additional leftover 3/32" balsa. If the sheeting is difficult to bend, wet it with water or window cleaner.
R21. Position the 5/8" x 1-3/8" x 10-1/2" aft deck
top block on the razor spine and trace its outline.
Carve the top block to the approximate shape, then glue it into position. Shape the block to match the rest of the turtle deck, but don’t final shape until instructed to do so.
22. Use the stab/fin fillet pattern on the plan to
make two stab/fin fillets from leftover 3/32" balsa, then test fit and glue them into position.
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