Texas Instruments UCC3917N, UCC3917DTR, UCC3917D, UCC2917N, UCC2917DTR Datasheet

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UCC1917 UCC2917 UCC3917

SLUS203A - AUGUST 1999

FEATURES

•

Manages Hot Swap of 15V and Above

•

Precision Fault Threshold

•

Programmable Average Power Limiting

•

Programmable Linear Current Control

•

Programmable Overcurrent Limit

•

Programmable Fault Time

•

Internal Charge Pump to Control External NMOS Device

•

Fault Output and Catastrophic Fault Indication

• Fault Mode Programmable to

Latch or Retry

• Shutdown Control

• Undervoltage Lockout

Positive Floating Hot Swap Power Manager

13 16

9 15 14

VOUT

VDD

VOUT

DISABLE

OUTPUT

LOW

ON-TIME

DELAY

40µA

VOUT

UVLO >10V=ENABLE < 6V=DISABLE

REFERENCE

LOGIC

SUPPLY

SHTDWN

FLTOUT

C1P

C1N

C2P

C2N

VSS VREF/CATFLT MAXI

VOUT

SENSE

OUTPUT

PLIM

LATCHVDD

200mV

OVER

CURRENT

COMPARATOR

40µA

50mV

BLOCK DIAGRAM

UDG-99055

DESCRIPTION

The UCC3917 family of positive floating hot swap managers provides complete power management, hot swap, and fault handling capability. The voltage limita

tion of the application is only restricted by the external component voltage limi

tations. The IC provides its own supply voltage via a charge pump off of VOUT. The onboard 10V shunt regulator protects the IC from excess voltage. The IC also has catastrophic fault indication to alert the user that the ability to shut off the output NMOS has been bypassed. All control and housekeeping functions are integrated and externally programmable. These include the fault current level, maximum output sourcing current, maximum fault time, soft start time, and average NMOS power limiting.

The fault level across the current sense amplifier is fixed at 50mV to minimize total drop out. Once 50mV is exceeded across the current sense resistor, the fault timer will start. The maximum allowable sourcing current is programmed with a voltage divider from the VREF/CATFLT

pin to generate a fixed voltage on the MAXI pin. The current level at which the output appears as a current source is equal to V

MAXI divided by the current sense resistor. If desired, a con

trolled current startup can be programmed with a capacitor on MAXI.

When the output current is below the fault level, the output device is switched on with full gate drive. When the output current exceeds the fault level, but is less than maximum allowable sourcing level programmed by MAXI, the output remains switched on, and the fault timer starts charging CT. Once CT charges to 2.5V, the output device is turned off and attempts either a retry sometime later or waits for the state on the LATCH

pin to change if in latch mode. When the output current reaches the maximum sourcing current level, the output device appears as a current source.

application

INFO

available

UCC1917 UCC2917 UCC3917

CONNECTION DIAGRAM

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:

Unless otherwise specified, TA= 0°C to 70°C for the UCC3917, –40°C to 85° for the

UCC2917 and –55°C to 125°C for the UCC1917, C

= 4.7nF. TA=TJ. All voltages are with respect to VOUT. Current is positive

into and negative out of the specified terminal.

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

VDD Section

DD From VOUT (Note 1) 3.0 5 11 mA

UVLO Turn On Threshold 7.9 8.8 9.7 V

UVLO Off Voltage 5.5 6.5 7.5 V

VSS Regulator Voltage –6 –5 –4 V

Fault Timing Section

Overcurrent Threshold T

A = 25°C 47.5 50 53 mV

Over Operating Temperature 46 50 54 mV

Overcurrent Input Bias 50 500 nA

CT Charge Current V

CT = 1V –78 –50 –28 µA

CT Catastrophic Fault Threshold 3.4 4.5 V

CT Fault Threshold 2.25 2.5 2.75 V

CT Reset Threshold 0.32 0.5 0.62 V

Output Duty Cycle Fault Condition 1.7 2.7 3.7 %

Output Section

Output High Voltage I

OUT = 0 6 8 10 V

OUT = –500µA 579V

Output Low Voltage I

OUT = 0 0 0.05 V

OUT = 500µA 0.1 0.5 V

OUT = 1mA 0.5 0.9 V

Linear Current Section

Sense Control Votlage MAXI = 100mV 85 100 115 mV

MAXI = 400mV 370 400 430 mV

Input Bias MAXI = 200mV 50 500 nA

SHUTDOWN Section

Shutdown Threshold 2.0 2.4 2.8 V

Input Current SHTDWN

= 0V 24 40 60 µA

Shutdown Delay 100 500 ns

DIL-16, SOIC-16 (Top View) J or N Package, D Package

IDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20mA

SHTDWN

Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –500µA

LATCH

Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –500µA

VREF Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –500µA

PLIM Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA

MAXI Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDD + 0.3V

Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C

Junction Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +150°C

Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C

Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of package.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

UCC1917 UCC2917 UCC3917

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:

Unless otherwise specified, TA= 0°C to 70°C for the UCC3917, –40°C to 85° for

the UCC2917 and –55°C to 125°C for the UCC1917, C

= 4.7nF. TA=TJ. All voltages are with respect to VOUT. Current is

positive into and negative out of the specified terminal.

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

LATCH Section

Latch Threshold 1.7 2 2.3 V Input Current LATCH = 0V 24 40 60 µA

Fault Out Section

Fault Output High 6 8 10 V

Fault Output Low 0.01 0.05 V

Power Limiting Section

SENSE Regulator Voltage I

PLIMIT

= 64µA 4.5 5 5.5 V

Duty Cycle Control I

PLIMIT

= 64µA 0.6 1.2 1.7 %

PLIMIT

= 1mA 0.045 0.1 0.2 %

VREF/CATFLT Section

REF Regulator Voltage 4.5 5 5.5 V

Fault Output Low I

VREF/CATFLT

= 5mA 0.22 0.50 V

Output Sink Current V

5V, V

VREF/CATFLT

= 5V 15 40 70 mA

Overload Comparator Threshold Relative to MAXI 110 200 290 mV

Note 1: Set by user with RSS.

C1N: Negative side of the upper charge pump capacitor.

C1P: Positive side of the upper charge pump capacitor.

C2N: Negative side of the lower charge pump capacitor.

C2P: Positive side of lower charge pump capacitor.

CT: A capacitor is connected to this pin to set the fault

time. The fault time must be more than the time to charge the external load capacitance (see Application In

formation).

FLTOUT

: This pin provides fault output indication. Inter

face to this pin is usually performed through level shift transistors. Under a non-fault condition, FLTOUT

will pull to a high state. When a fault is detected by the fault timer or the under voltage lockout, this pin will drive to a low state, indicating the output NMOS is in the off state.

LATCH

: Pulling this pin low causes a fault to latch until

this pin is brought high or a power on reset is attempted. However, pulling this pin high before the reset time is reached will not clear the fault until the reset time is reached. Keeping LATCH

high will result in normal oper

ation of the fault timer. Users should note there will be an RC delay dependent upon the external capacitor at this pin.

MAXI: This pin programs the maximum allowable sour

cing current. Since VREF/CATFLT

is a regulated volt

age, a voltage divider can be derived to generate the program level for MAXI. The current level at which the output appears as a current source is equal to the volt

age on MAXI divided by the current sense resistor. If desired, a controlled current start up can be programmed with a capacitor on MAXI (to VOUT), and a programmed start delay can be achieved by driving the shutdown with an open collector/drain device into an RC network.

OUTPUT: Gate drive to the NMOS pass element.

PLIM: This feature ensures that the average external

NMOS power dissipation is controlled. A resistor is con

nected from this pin to the drain of the external NMOS pass element. When the voltage across the NMOS ex

ceeds 5V, current will flow into PLIM which adds to the fault timer charge current, reducing the duty cycle from the 3% level.

SENSE: Input voltage from the current sense resistor. When there is greater than 50mV across this pin with re

spect to VOUT, a fault is sensed, and CT starts to charge.

SHTDWN

: This pin provides shutdown control. Interface

to this pin is usually performed through level shift transis

tors. When shutdown is driven low, the output disables the NMOS pass device.

VDD: Power to the I.C. Is supplied by an external current limiting resistor on initial power-up or if the load is shorted. As the load voltages rises (VOUT), a small amount of power is drawn from VOUT by an internal charge pump. The charge pump’s input voltage is regu

lated by an on-chip 5V zener. Power to VDD is supplied

PIN DESCRIPTIONS

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