TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
Data Manual
Literature Number: SPRS230J
October 2003 – Revised September 2007
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Contents
Revision History ........................................................................................................................... 9
1 F280x, F2801x, C280x DSPs ................................................................................................. 11
1.1 Features ..................................................................................................................... 11
1.2 Getting Started .............................................................................................................. 12
2 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 13
2.1 Pin Assignments ............................................................................................................ 15
2.2 Signal Descriptions ......................................................................................................... 21
3 Functional Overview ........................................................................................................... 27
3.1 Memory Maps ............................................................................................................... 28
3.2 Brief Descriptions ........................................................................................................... 36
3.2.1 C28x CPU ....................................................................................................... 36
3.2.2 Memory Bus (Harvard Bus Architecture) .................................................................... 36
3.2.3 Peripheral Bus .................................................................................................. 36
3.2.4 Real-Time JTAG and Analysis ................................................................................ 36
3.2.5 Flash .............................................................................................................. 37
3.2.6 ROM ............................................................................................................... 37
3.2.7 M0, M1 SARAMs ............................................................................................... 37
3.2.8 L0, L1, H0 SARAMs ............................................................................................ 37
3.2.9 Boot ROM ........................................................................................................ 37
3.2.10 Security .......................................................................................................... 39
3.2.11 Peripheral Interrupt Expansion (PIE) Block .................................................................. 40
3.2.12 External Interrupts (XINT1, XINT2, XNMI) ................................................................... 40
3.2.13 Oscillator and PLL .............................................................................................. 40
3.2.14 Watchdog ........................................................................................................ 40
3.2.15 Peripheral Clocking ............................................................................................. 40
3.2.16 Low-Power Modes .............................................................................................. 40
3.2.17 Peripheral Frames 0, 1, 2 (PFn) .............................................................................. 41
3.2.18 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) Multiplexer ......................................................... 41
3.2.19 32-Bit CPU-Timers (0, 1, 2) ................................................................................... 41
3.2.20 Control Peripherals ............................................................................................. 41
3.2.21 Serial Port Peripherals ......................................................................................... 42
3.3 Register Map ................................................................................................................ 42
3.4 Device Emulation Registers ............................................................................................... 44
3.5 Interrupts .................................................................................................................... 44
3.5.1 External Interrupts .............................................................................................. 47
3.6 System Control ............................................................................................................. 48
3.6.1 OSC and PLL Block ............................................................................................ 49
3.6.2 Watchdog Block ................................................................................................. 52
3.7 Low-Power Modes Block .................................................................................................. 53
4 Peripherals ........................................................................................................................ 54
4.1 32-Bit CPU-Timers 0/1/2 .................................................................................................. 54
4.2 Enhanced PWM Modules (ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6) .......................................................................... 56
4.3 Hi-Resolution PWM (HRPWM) ........................................................................................... 58
4.4 Enhanced CAP Modules (eCAP1/2/3/4) ................................................................................ 58
4.5 Enhanced QEP Modules (eQEP1/2) ..................................................................................... 61
4.6 Enhanced Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Module ................................................................ 63
4.6.1 ADC Connections if the ADC Is Not Used ................................................................... 66
4.6.2 ADC Registers ................................................................................................... 67
4.7 Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) Modules (eCAN-A and eCAN-B) ..................................... 68
4.8 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Modules (SCI-A, SCI-B) .................................................... 73
Contents 2 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
4.9 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Modules (SPI-A, SPI-B, SPI-C, SPI-D) ........................................... 76
4.10 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) .............................................................................................. 80
4.11 GPIO MUX .................................................................................................................. 82
5 Device Support .................................................................................................................. 86
5.1 Device and Development Support Tool Nomenclature ................................................................ 86
5.2 Documentation Support ................................................................................................... 88
6 Electrical Specifications ...................................................................................................... 91
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................... 91
6.2 Recommended Operating Conditions ................................................................................... 92
6.3 Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................. 92
6.4 Current Consumption ..................................................................................................... 93
6.4.1 Reducing Current Consumption .............................................................................. 97
6.4.2 Current Consumption Graphs .................................................................................. 98
6.5 Emulator Connection Without Signal Buffering for the DSP .......................................................... 99
6.6 Timing Parameter Symbology ........................................................................................... 100
6.6.1 General Notes on Timing Parameters ....................................................................... 100
6.6.2 Test Load Circuit .............................................................................................. 101
6.6.3 Device Clock Table ........................................................................................... 101
6.7 Clock Requirements and Characteristics ............................................................................. 103
6.8 Power Sequencing ........................................................................................................ 104
6.8.1 Power Management and Supervisory Circuit Solutions ................................................... 104
6.9 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) ................................................................................. 107
6.9.1 GPIO - Output Timing ......................................................................................... 107
6.9.2 GPIO - Input Timing ........................................................................................... 108
6.9.3 Sampling Window Width for Input Signals .................................................................. 109
6.9.4 Low-Power Mode Wakeup Timing ........................................................................... 110
6.10 Enhanced Control Peripherals .......................................................................................... 113
6.10.1 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Timing ........................................................ 113
6.10.2 Trip-Zone Input Timing ........................................................................................ 113
6.10.3 External Interrupt Timing ...................................................................................... 115
6.10.4 I2C Electrical Specification and Timing ..................................................................... 116
6.10.5 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Master Mode Timing .................................................... 116
6.10.6 SPI Slave Mode Timing ....................................................................................... 120
6.10.7 On-Chip Analog-to-Digital Converter ........................................................................ 123
6.11 Detailed Descriptions .................................................................................................... 128
6.12 Flash Timing ............................................................................................................... 129
6.13 ROM Timing (C280x only) ............................................................................................... 130
7 Migrating From F280x Devices to C280x Devices .................................................................. 131
7.1 Migration Issues ........................................................................................................... 131
8 Mechanical Data ............................................................................................................... 132
Contents 3
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
List of Figures
2-1 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View) ............................................................. 16
2-2 TMS320F2806 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View) ................................................................................. 17
2-3 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 100-Pin PZ LQFP
(Top View) ......................................................................................................................... 18
2-4 TMS320F2801x 100-Pin PZ LQFP
(Top View) ......................................................................................................................... 19
2-5 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806,TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801,
TMS320F28016, TMS320F28015, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801
100-Ball GGM and ZGM MicroStar BGA™ (Bottom View) .................................................................. 20
3-1 Functional Block Diagram ........................................................................................................ 27
3-2 F2809 Memory Map .............................................................................................................. 28
3-3 F2808 Memory Map .............................................................................................................. 29
3-4 F2806 Memory Map .............................................................................................................. 30
3-5 F2802, C2802 Memory Map ..................................................................................................... 31
3-6 F2801, F28015, F28016, C2801 Memory Map ............................................................................... 32
3-7 External and PIE Interrupt Sources ............................................................................................. 45
3-8 Multiplexing of Interrupts Using the PIE Block ................................................................................ 46
3-9 Clock and Reset Domains ....................................................................................................... 48
3-10 OSC and PLL Block Diagram ................................................................................................... 49
3-11 Using a 3.3-V External Oscillator ............................................................................................... 50
3-12 Using a 1.8-V External Oscillator ............................................................................................... 50
3-13 Using the Internal Oscillator ..................................................................................................... 50
3-14 Watchdog Module ................................................................................................................. 52
4-1 CPU-Timers ........................................................................................................................ 54
4-2 CPU-Timer Interrupt Signals and Output Signal .............................................................................. 55
4-3 Multiple PWM Modules in a 280x System ..................................................................................... 56
4-4 ePWM Sub-Modules Showing Critical Internal Signal Interconnections ................................................... 58
4-5 eCAP Functional Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 59
4-6 eQEP Functional Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 61
4-7 Block Diagram of the ADC Module ............................................................................................. 64
4-8 ADC Pin Connections With Internal Reference ............................................................................... 65
4-9 ADC Pin Connections With External Reference .............................................................................. 66
4-10 eCAN Block Diagram and Interface Circuit .................................................................................... 69
4-11 eCAN-A Memory Map ............................................................................................................ 70
4-12 eCAN-B Memory Map ............................................................................................................ 71
4-13 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Module Block Diagram ............................................................ 75
4-14 SPI Module Block Diagram (Slave Mode) ..................................................................................... 79
4-15 I2C Peripheral Module Interfaces ............................................................................................... 81
4-16 GPIO MUX Block Diagram ....................................................................................................... 82
4-17 Qualification Using Sampling Window .......................................................................................... 85
5-1 Example of TMS320x280x Device Nomenclature ............................................................................ 87
List of Figures 4 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
6-1 Typical Operational Current Versus Frequency (F2808) .................................................................... 98
6-2 Typical Operational Power Versus Frequency (F2808) ...................................................................... 98
6-3 Emulator Connection Without Signal Buffering for the DSP ................................................................. 99
6-4 3.3-V Test Load Circuit ......................................................................................................... 101
6-5 Clock Timing ..................................................................................................................... 104
6-6 Power-on Reset .................................................................................................................. 105
6-7 Warm Reset ...................................................................................................................... 106
6-8 Example of Effect of Writing Into PLLCR Register .......................................................................... 107
6-9 General-Purpose Output Timing ............................................................................................... 107
6-10 Sampling Mode .................................................................................................................. 108
6-11 General-Purpose Input Timing ................................................................................................. 109
6-12 IDLE Entry and Exit Timing .................................................................................................... 110
6-13 STANDBY Entry and Exit Timing Diagram ................................................................................... 111
6-14 HALT Wake-Up Using GPIOn ................................................................................................. 112
6-15 PWM Hi-Z Characteristics ...................................................................................................... 113
6-16 ADCSOCAO or ADCSOCBO Timing ......................................................................................... 115
6-17 External Interrupt Timing ....................................................................................................... 115
6-18 SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0) ...................................................................... 118
6-19 SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1) ...................................................................... 120
6-20 SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0) ........................................................................ 121
6-21 SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1) ........................................................................ 122
6-22 ADC Power-Up Control Bit Timing ............................................................................................ 124
6-23 ADC Analog Input Impedance Model ......................................................................................... 125
6-24 Sequential Sampling Mode (Single-Channel) Timing ....................................................................... 126
6-25 Simultaneous Sampling Mode Timing ........................................................................................ 127
List of Figures 5
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
List of Tables
2-1 Hardware Features (100-MHz Devices) ........................................................................................ 14
2-2 Hardware Features (60-MHz Devices) ......................................................................................... 15
2-3 Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................................... 21
3-1 Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2809 .......................................................................................... 33
3-2 Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2808 .......................................................................................... 33
3-3 Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2806, F2802 ................................................................................. 33
3-4 Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2801, F28015, F28016 ..................................................................... 34
3-5 Impact of Using the Code Security Module .................................................................................... 34
3-6 Wait-states ......................................................................................................................... 35
3-7 Boot Mode Selection .............................................................................................................. 38
3-8 Peripheral Frame 0 Registers .................................................................................................. 43
3-9 Peripheral Frame 1 Registers .................................................................................................. 43
3-10 Peripheral Frame 2 Registers .................................................................................................. 44
3-11 Device Emulation Registers ..................................................................................................... 44
3-12 PIE Peripheral Interrupts ........................................................................................................ 46
3-13 PIE Configuration and Control Registers ...................................................................................... 47
3-14 External Interrupt Registers ...................................................................................................... 47
3-15 PLL, Clocking, Watchdog, and Low-Power Mode Registers ................................................................ 49
3-16 PLLCR Register Bit Definitions .................................................................................................. 51
3-17 Possible PLL Configuration Modes ............................................................................................. 51
3-18 Low-Power Modes ................................................................................................................ 53
4-1 CPU-Timers 0, 1, 2 Configuration and Control Registers ................................................................... 55
4-2 ePWM Control and Status Registers ........................................................................................... 57
4-3 eCAP Control and Status Registers ............................................................................................ 59
4-4 eQEP Control and Status Registers ............................................................................................ 62
4-5 ADC Registers ..................................................................................................................... 67
4-6 3.3-V eCAN Transceivers ....................................................................................................... 69
4-7 CAN Register Map ............................................................................................................... 72
4-8 SCI-A Registers .................................................................................................................. 74
4-9 SCI-B Registers .................................................................................................................. 74
4-10 SPI-A Registers ................................................................................................................... 77
4-11 SPI-B Registers ................................................................................................................... 77
4-12 SPI-C Registers ................................................................................................................... 78
4-13 SPI-D Registers ................................................................................................................... 78
4-14 I2C-A Registers .................................................................................................................... 81
4-15 GPIO Registers ................................................................................................................... 83
4-16 F2808 GPIO MUX Table ......................................................................................................... 84
6-1 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT ............ 93
6-2 TMS320F2806 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT .............................. 94
List of Tables 6 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
6-3 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT ............ 95
6-4 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT ........... 96
6-5 Typical Current Consumption by Various Peripherals (at 100 MHz) ...................................................... 97
6-6 TMS320x280x Clock Table and Nomenclature (100-MHz Devices) ...................................................... 101
6-7 TMS320x280x Clock Table and Nomenclature (60-MHz Devices) ....................................................... 102
6-8 Input Clock Frequency .......................................................................................................... 103
6-9 XCLKIN Timing Requirements - PLL Enabled ............................................................................... 103
6-10 XCLKIN Timing Requirements - PLL Disabled .............................................................................. 103
6-11 XCLKOUT Switching Characteristics (PLL Bypassed or Enabled) ....................................................... 103
6-12 Power Management and Supervisory Circuit Solutions .................................................................... 104
6-13 Reset ( XRS) Timing Requirements ........................................................................................... 106
6-14 General-Purpose Output Switching Characteristics ......................................................................... 107
6-15 General-Purpose Input Timing Requirements ............................................................................... 108
6-16 IDLE Mode Timing Requirements ............................................................................................. 110
6-17 IDLE Mode Switching Characteristics ......................................................................................... 110
6-18 STANDBY Mode Timing Requirements ...................................................................................... 110
6-19 STANDBY Mode Switching Characteristics ................................................................................. 111
6-20 HALT Mode Timing Requirements ............................................................................................ 111
6-21 HALT Mode Switching Characteristics ....................................................................................... 112
6-22 ePWM Timing Requirements................................................................................................... 113
6-23 ePWM Switching Characteristics .............................................................................................. 113
6-24 Trip-Zone input Timing Requirements ........................................................................................ 113
6-25 High Resolution PWM Characteristics at SYSCLKOUT = (60 - 100 MHz) .............................................. 114
6-26 Enhanced Capture (eCAP) Timing Requirement ............................................................................ 114
6-27 eCAP Switching Characteristics ............................................................................................... 114
6-28 Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP) Timing Requirements .................................................... 114
6-29 eQEP Switching Characteristics ............................................................................................... 114
6-30 External ADC Start-of-Conversion Switching Characteristics .............................................................. 114
6-31 External Interrupt Timing Requirements ...................................................................................... 115
6-32 External Interrupt Switching Characteristics ................................................................................. 115
6-33 I2C Timing ....................................................................................................................... 116
6-34 SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0) ...................................................................... 117
6-35 SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1) ...................................................................... 119
6-36 SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0)........................................................................ 120
6-37 SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1)........................................................................ 121
6-38 ADC Electrical Characteristics (over recommended operating conditions) .............................................. 123
6-39 ADC Power-Up Delays .......................................................................................................... 124
6-40 Current Consumption for Different ADC Configurations (at 12.5-MHz ADCCLK) ....................................... 124
6-41 Sequential Sampling Mode Timing ............................................................................................ 126
6-42 Simultaneous Sampling Mode Timing ........................................................................................ 127
6-43 Flash Endurance ................................................................................................................. 129
List of Tables 7
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
6-44 Flash Parameters at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT ................................................................................ 129
6-45 Flash/OTP Access Timing ...................................................................................................... 129
6-46 Minimum Required Flash/OTP Wait-States at Different Frequencies .................................................... 130
6-47 ROM/OTP Access Timing ...................................................................................................... 130
6-48 ROM/ROM (OTP area) Minimum Required Wait-States at Different Frequencies ..................................... 130
8-1 F280x Thermal Model 100-pin GGM Results ................................................................................ 132
8-2 F280x Thermal Model 100-pin PZ Results ................................................................................... 132
8-3 C280x Thermal Model 100-pin GGM Results ................................................................................ 132
8-4 C280x Thermal Model 100-pin PZ Results ................................................................................... 132
8-5 F2809 Thermal Model 100-pin GGM Results ............................................................................... 132
8-6 F2809 Thermal Model 100-pin PZ Results .................................................................................. 133
List of Tables 8 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
This data manual was revised from SPRS230I to SPRS230J.
This document has been reviewed for technical accuracy; the technical content is up to date as of the
specified release date with the following changes:
Technical Changes Made for Revision J
Location Additions, Deletions, Changes
Section 2.1 Modified first paragraph in section on pin assignments
Figure 2-3 Modified the TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 100-Pin PZ LQFP
Figure 2-5 Added 2801x devices to title of pinmap for GGM and ZGM packages
Table 2-3 Changed description of EPWM5A and EPWM6A
Figure 3-5 Added a note to the 2802 memory map
Figure 3-6 Added a note to the 2801, 2801x memory map
Table 3-6 Modified Wait-states table
Table 3-6 Modified section on ROM
Section 3.2.10 Deleted part of note in section on security
Section 3.2.19 Modified section on 32-bit CPU timers
Figure 3-7 Modified External and PIE Interrupt Sources figure and added two paragraphs following figure
Figure 4-2 Modified figure
Section 4.3 Deleted note in HRPWM section
pinmap
Revision History 9
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Revision History 10 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
1 F280x, F2801x, C280x DSPs
1.1 Features
• High-Performance Static CMOS Technology • Enhanced Control Peripherals
– 100 MHz (10-ns Cycle Time) – Up to 16 PWM Outputs
– 60 MHz (16.67-ns Cycle Time) – Up to 6 HRPWM Outputs With 150 ps MEP
– Low-Power (1.8-V Core, 3.3-V I/O) Design
• JTAG Boundary Scan Support
(1)
• High-Performance 32-Bit CPU (TMS320C28x)
– 16 x 16 and 32 x 32 MAC Operations
– 16 x 16 Dual MAC
– Harvard Bus Architecture
– Atomic Operations
– Fast Interrupt Response and Processing
– Unified Memory Programming Model
– Code-Efficient (in C/C++ and Assembly)
• On-Chip Memory
– F2809: 128K X 16 Flash, 18K X 16 SARAM
F2808: 64K X 16 Flash, 18K X 16 SARAM
F2806: 32K X 16 Flash, 10K X 16 SARAM
F2802: 32K X 16 Flash, 6K X 16 SARAM
F2801: 16K X 16 Flash, 6K X 16 SARAM
F2801x: 16K X 16 Flash, 6K X 16 SARAM
– 1K x 16 OTP ROM (Flash Devices Only)
– C2802: 32K X 16 ROM, 6K X 16 SARAM
C2801: 16K X 16 ROM, 6K X 16 SARAM
• Boot ROM (4K x 16)
– With Software Boot Modes (via SCI, SPI,
CAN, I2C, and Parallel I/O)
– Standard Math Tables
• Clock and System Control
– Dynamic PLL Ratio Changes Supported
– On-Chip Oscillator
– Watchdog Timer Module
• Any GPIO A Pin Can Be Connected to One of
the Three External Core Interrupts
• Peripheral Interrupt Expansion (PIE) Block
That Supports All 43 Peripheral Interrupts
• 128-Bit Security Key/Lock
– Protects Flash/OTP/L0/L1 Blocks
– Prevents Firmware Reverse Engineering
• Three 32-Bit CPU Timers
(1) IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Standard Test Access Port and
Boundary Scan Architecture
Resolution
– Up to Four Capture Inputs
– Up to Two Quadrature Encoder Interfaces
– Up to Six 32-bit/Six 16-bit Timers
• Serial Port Peripherals
– Up to 4 SPI Modules
– Up to 2 SCI (UART) Modules
– Up to 2 CAN Modules
– One Inter-Integrated-Circuit (I2C) Bus
• 12-Bit ADC, 16 Channels
– 2 x 8 Channel Input Multiplexer
– Two Sample-and-Hold
– Single/Simultaneous Conversions
– Fast Conversion Rate:
80 ns - 12.5 MSPS (F2809 only)
160 ns - 6.25 MSPS (280x)
267 ns - 3.75 MSPS (F2801x)
– Internal or External Reference
• Up to 35 Individually Programmable,
Multiplexed GPIO Pins With Input Filtering
• Advanced Emulation Features
– Analysis and Breakpoint Functions
– Real-Time Debug via Hardware
• Development Support Includes
– ANSI C/C++ Compiler/Assembler/Linker
– Code Composer Studio™ IDE
– DSP/BIOS™
– Digital Motor Control and Digital Power
Software Libraries
• Low-Power Modes and Power Savings
– IDLE, STANDBY, HALT Modes Supported
– Disable Individual Peripheral Clocks
• Package Options
– Thin Quad Flatpack (PZ)
– MicroStar BGA™ (GGM, ZGM)
• Temperature Options:
– A: -40C to 85C (PZ, GGM, ZGM)
– S: -40C to 125C (PZ, GGM, ZGM)
– Q: -40C to 125C (PZ)
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this document.
Code Composer Studio, DSP/BIOS, MicroStar BGA, TMS320C28x, C28x, TMS320C2000 are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
eZdsp is a trademark of Spectrum Digital.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
1.2 Getting Started
This section gives a brief overview of the steps to take when first developing for a C28x device. For more
detail on each of these steps, see the following:
• Getting Started With TMS320C28x™ Digital Signal Controllers (literature number SPRAAM0 ).
• C2000 Getting Started Website (http://www.ti.com/c2000getstarted)
Step 1. Acquire the appropriate development tools
The quickest way to begin working with a C28x device is to acquire an eZdsp™ kit for initial
development, which, in one package, includes:
• On-board JTAG emulation via USB or parallel port
• Appropriate emulation driver
• Code Composer Studio™ IDE for eZdsp
Once you have become familiar with the device and begin developing on your own
hardware, purchase Code Composer Studio™ IDE separately for software development and
a JTAG emulation tool to get started on your project.
Step 2. Download starter software
To simplify programming for C28x devices, it is recommended that users download and use
the C/C++ Header Files and Example(s) to begin developing software for the C28x devices
and their various peripherals.
After downloading the appropriate header file package for your device, refer to the following
resources for step-by-step instructions on how to run the peripheral examples and use the
header file structure for your own software
• The Quick Start Readme in the /doc directory to run your first application.
• Programming TMS320x28xx and 28xxx Peripherals in C/C++ Application Report
(literature number SPRAA85 )
Step 3. Download flash programming software
Many C28x devices include on-chip flash memory and tools that allow you to program the
flash with your software IP.
• Flash Tools: C28x Flash Tools
• TMS320F281x Flash Programming Solutions (literature number SPRB169 )
• Running an Application from Internal Flash Memory on the TMS320F28xx DSP (literature
number SPRA958 )
Step 4. Move on to more advanced topics
For more application software and other advanced topics, visit the TI website at
http://www.ti.com or http://www.ti.com/c2000getstarted .
12 F280x, F2801x, C280x DSPs Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
2 Introduction
The TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320F28015,
TMS320F28016, TMS320C2802, and TMS320C2801, devices, members of the TMS320C28x™ DSP
generation, are highly integrated, high-performance solutions for demanding control applications.
Throughout this document, TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802,
TMS320F2801, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, TMS320F28015, and TMS32028016 are abbreviated as
F2809, F2808, F2806, F2802, F2801, F28015, F28016, C2802, and C2801, respectively. TMS320F28015
and TMS320F28016 are abbreviated as F2801x. Table 2-1 provides a summary of features for each
device.
Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 13
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 2-1. Hardware Features (100-MHz Devices)
FEATURE F2809 F2808 F2806 F2802 F2801 C2802 C2801
Instruction cycle (at 100 MHz) 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns
Single-access RAM (SARAM) (16-bit word) (L0, L1, M0, M1, (L0, L1, M0, M1,
3.3-V on-chip flash (16-bit word) 128K 64K 32K 32K 16K – –
On-chip ROM (16-bit word) – – – – – 32K 16K
Code security for on-chip flash/SARAM/OTP blocks Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Boot ROM (4K X16) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
One-time programmable (OTP) ROM
(16-bit word)
PWM outputs ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6 ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6 ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6 ePWM1/2/3 ePWM1/2/3 ePWM1/2/3 ePWM1/2/3
HRPWM channels ePWM1A/2A/3A ePWM1A/2A/3A ePWM1A/2A/3A ePWM1A/2A/3A
32-bit CAPTURE inputs or auxiliary PWM outputs eCAP1/2/3/4 eCAP1/2/3/4 eCAP1/2/3/4 eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2
32-bit QEP channels (four inputs/channel) eQEP1/2 eQEP1/2 eQEP1/2 eQEP1 eQEP1 eQEP1 eQEP1
Watchdog timer Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
12-Bit, 16-channel ADC conversion time 80 ns 160 ns 160 ns 160 ns 160 ns 160 ns 160 ns
32-Bit CPU timers 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) SPI-A/B/C/D SPI-A/B/C/D SPI-A/B/C/D SPI-A/B SPI-A/B SPI-A/B SPI-A/B
Serial Communications Interface (SCI) SCI-A/B SCI-A/B SCI-A/B SCI-A SCI-A SCI-A SCI-A
Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) eCAN-A/B eCAN-A/B eCAN-A eCAN-A eCAN-A eCAN-A eCAN-A
Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A
Digital I/O pins (shared) 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
External interrupts 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Supply voltage 1.8-V Core, 3.3-V I/O Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Packaging
Temperature options S: -40 ° C to 125 ° C (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM)
Product status
(1)
100-Pin PZ Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
100-Ball GGM, ZGM Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
A: -40 ° C to 85 ° C (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM)
Q: -40 ° C to 125 ° C (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) (PZ)
18K 18K
H0) H0)
1K 1K 1K 1K 1K – –
ePWM1A/2A/3A/ ePWM1A/2A/ ePWM1A/2A/
4A/5A/6A 3A/4A 3A/4A
TMS TMS TMS TMS TMS TMS TMS
10K 6K 6K 6K 6K
(L0, L1, M0, M1) (L0, M0, M1) (L0, M0, M1) (L0, M0, M1) (L0, M0, M1)
(1) See Section 5.1, Device and Development Support Nomenclature for descriptions of device stages.
14 Introduction Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 2-2. Hardware Features (60-MHz Devices)
FEATURE F2802-60 F2801-60 F28016 F28015
Instruction cycle (at 60 MHz) 16.67 ns 16.67 ns 16.67 ns 16.67 ns
Single-access RAM (SARAM) (16-bit word)
3.3-V on-chip flash (16-bit word) 32K 16K 16K 16K
On-chip ROM (16-bit word) – – – –
Code security for on-chip flash/SARAM/OTP
blocks
Boot ROM (4K X16) Yes Yes Yes Yes
One-time programmable (OTP) ROM
(16-bit word)
PWM outputs ePWM1/2/3 ePWM1/2/3 ePWM1/2/3/4 ePWM1/2/3/4
HRPWM channels ePWM1A/2A/3A ePWM1A/2A/3A ePWM1A/2A/3A/4A ePWM1A/2A/3A/4A
32-bit CAPTURE inputs or auxiliary PWM
outputs
32-bit QEP channels (four inputs/channel) eQEP1 eQEP1 - Watchdog timer Yes Yes Yes Yes
No. of channels 16 16 16 16
12-Bit ADC MSPS 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75
Conversion time 267 ns 267 ns 267 ns 267 ns
32-Bit CPU timers 3 3 3 3
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) SPI-A/B SPI-A/B SPI-A SPI-A
Serial Communications Interface (SCI) SCI-A SCI-A SCI-A SCI-A
Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) eCAN-A eCAN-A eCAN-A Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A
Digital I/O pins (shared) 35 35 35 35
External interrupts 3 3 3 3
Supply voltage
Packaging
Temperature options S: -40 ° C to 125 ° C (PZ GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM)
Product status
(1) See Section 5.1, Device and Development Support Nomenclature for descriptions of device stages.
(1)
100-Pin PZ Yes Yes Yes Yes
100-Ball GGM, ZGM Yes Yes Yes Yes
A: -40 ° C to 85 ° C (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM)
Q: -40 ° C to 125 ° C (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) (PZ)
6K 6K 6K 6K
(L0, M0, M1) (L0, M0, M1) (L0, M0, M1) (L0, M0, M1)
Yes Yes Yes Yes
1K 1K 1K 1K
eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2
1.8-V Core, 1.8-V Core, 1.8-V Core, 1.8-V Core,
3.3-V I/O 3.3-V I/O 3.3-V I/O 3.3-V I/O
TMS TMS TMS TMS
2.1 Pin Assignments
The TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320C2802,
TMS320C2801, TMS320F28015, and TMS320F28016 100-pin PZ low-profile quad flatpack (LQFP) pin
assignments are shown in Figure 2-1 , Figure 2-2 , Figure 2-3 , and Figure 2-4 . The 100-ball GGM and ZGM
ball grid array (BGA) terminal assignments are shown in Figure 2-5 . Table 2-3 describes the function(s) of
each pin.
Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 15
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GPIO0/EPWM1A
TCK
TMS
TDI
GPIO23/EQEP1I/SPISTEC/SCIRXDB
GPIO22/EQEP1S/SPICLKC/SCITXDB
GPIO11/EPWM6B/SCIRXDB/ECAP4
GPIO21/EQEP1B/SPISOMIC/CANRXB
XCLKOUT
GPIO20/EQEP1A/SPISIMOC/CANTXB
GPIO9/EPWM5B/SCITXDB/ECAP3
GPIO7/EPWM4B/SPISTED/ECAP2
GPIO19/SPISTEA/SCIRXDB
GPIO6/EPWM4A/EPWMSYNCI/EPWMSYNCO
GPIO18/SPICLKA/SCITXDB
GPIO5/EPWM3B/SPICLKD/ECAP1
GPIO4/EPWM3A
XRS
TRST
V
SS
V
DD
V
DDIO
GPIO10/EPWM6A/CANRXB/ADCSOCBO
V
SS
GPIO8/EPWM5A/CANTXB/ADCSOCAO
V
DD
V
SS
GPIO17/SPISOMIA/CANRXB/TZ6
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DDIO
GPIO16/SPISIMOA/CANTXB/TZ5
V
DD2A18
V
SS2AGND
V
DDAIO
GPIO12/TZ1/CANTXB/SPISIMOB
V
SS
V
DDIO
GPIO29/SCITXDA/TZ6
GPIO33/SCLA/EPWMSYNCO/ADCSOCBO
GPIO14/TZ3/SCITXDB/SPICLKB
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD1A18
V
SS1AGND
V
SSA2
V
DDA2
GPIO15/TZ4/SCIRXDB/SPISTEB
V
SSAIO
GPIO32/SDAA/EPWMSYNCI/ADCSOCAO
GPIO13/TZ2/CANRXB/SPISOMIB
V
DD3VFL
V
SS
V
DD
GPIO28/SCIRXDA/TZ5
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
SS
V
DDIO
GPIO26/ECAP3/EQEP2I/SPICLKB
TEST2
TEST1
GPIO25/ECAP2/EQEP2B/SPISOMIB
XCLKIN
X1
X2
EMU1
EMU0
GPIO24/ECAP1/EQEP2A/SPISIMOB
GPIO27/ECAP4/EQEP2S/SPISTEB
TDO
GPIO30/CANRXA
GPIO31/CANTXA
ADCINA7
ADCINA6
ADCINA5
ADCINA4
ADCINA3
ADCINA2
ADCINA1
ADCINA0
ADCLO
ADCINB0
ADCINB1
ADCINB2
ADCINB3
ADCINB4
ADCINB5
ADCINB6
ADCINB7
ADCREFIN
ADCREFM
ADCREFP
ADCRESEXT
GPIO34
GPIO1/EPWM1B/SPISIMOD
GPIO2/EPWM2A
GPIO3/EPWM2B/SPISOMID
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Figure 2-1. TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View)
Introduction 16 Submit Documentation Feedback
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GPIO3/EPWM2B/SPISOMID
GPIO0/EPWM1A
GPIO2/EPWM2A
GPIO1/EPWM1B/SPISIMOD
GPIO34
ADCRESEXT
ADCREFP
ADCREFM
ADCREFIN
ADCINB7
ADCINB6
ADCINB5
ADCINB4
ADCINB3
ADCINB2
ADCINB1
ADCINB0
TCK
TMS
TDI
GPIO23/EQEP1I/SPISTEC/SCIRXDB
GPIO22/EQEP1S/SPICLKC/SCITXDB
XCLKOUT
GPIO20/EQEP1A/SPISIMOC
GPIO9/EPWM5B/SCITXDB/ECAP3
GPIO7/EPWM4B/SPISTED/ECAP2
GPIO19/SPISTEA/SCIRXDB
GPIO6/EPWM4A/EPWMSYNCI/EPWMSYNCO
GPIO18/SPICLKA/SCITXDB
GPIO5/EPWM3B/SPICLKD/ECAP1
GPIO4/EPWM3A
GPIO30/CANRXA
GPIO31/CANTXA
ADCINA7
ADCINA6
ADCINA5
ADCINA4
ADCINA3
ADCINA2
ADCINA1
ADCINA0
ADCLO
XRS
TRST
GPIO11/EPWM6B/SCIRXDB/ECAP4
GPIO21/EQEP1B/SPISOMIC
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DDIO
GPIO16/SPISIMOA/TZ5
V
DD2A18
V
SS2AGND
V
DDAIO
V
SS
V
DD
V
DDIO
GPIO10/EPWM6A/ADCSOCBO
V
SS
GPIO8/EPWM5A/ADCSOCAO
V
DD
V
SS
GPIO17/SPISOMIA/TZ6
V
DD3VFL
V
SS
V
DD
GPIO28/SCIRXDA/TZ5
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
SS
V
DDIO
GPIO13/TZ2/SPISOMIB
GPIO12/TZ1/SPISIMOB
GPIO29/SCITXDA/TZ6
GPIO33/SCLA/EPWMSYNCO/ADCSOCBO
GPIO14/TZ3/SCITXDB/SPICLKB
V
DD
V
DD1A18
V
SS1AGND
V
SSA2
V
DDA2
GPIO15/TZ4/SCIRXDB/SPISTEB
V
SSAIO
V
SS
V
DDIO
GPIO32/SDAA/EPWMSYNCI/ADCSOCAO
GPIO26/ECAP3/EQEP2I/SPICLKB
TEST2
TEST1
GPIO25/ECAP2/EQEP2B/SPISOMIB
XCLKIN
X1
X2
GPIO24/ECAP1/EQEP2A/SPISIMOB
EMU1
EMU0
GPIO27/ECAP4/EQEP2S/SPISTEB
TDO
V
SS
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Figure 2-2. TMS320F2806 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View)
Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 17
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GPIO0/EPWM1A
GPIO2/EPWM2A
GPIO1/EPWM1B
GPIO34
ADCRESEXT
ADCREFP
ADCREFM
ADCREFIN
ADCINB7
ADCINB6
ADCINB5
ADCINB4
ADCINB3
ADCINB2
ADCINB1
ADCINB0
TCK
TMS
TDI
X
CLKOUT
GPIO30/CANRXA
GPIO31/CANTXA
ADCINA7
ADCINA6
ADCINA5
ADCINA4
ADCINA3
ADCINA2
ADCINA1
ADCINA0
ADCL
O
XRS
TRST
SPISIMOB/GPIO12/TZ1
V
SS
V
DDIO
GPIO29/SCITXDA/TZ6
GPIO33/SCLA/EPWMSYNCO/ADCSOCBO
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD1A18
V
SS1AGND
V
SSA2
V
DDA2
GPIO32/SDAA/EPWMSYNCI/ADSOCAO
SPISOMIB/GPIO13/TZ2
V
DD3VFL
(A)
V
SS
V
DD
GPIO28/SCIRXDA/TZ5
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
GPIO21/EQEP1B
V
SSVDD
GPIO23/EQEP1I
GPIO22/EQEP1S
V
DDIO
GPIO10/ADC
SOCBO
GPIO20/EQEP1A
V
SS
GPIO9
GPIO8/ADCSOCAO
V
DD
GPIO7/ECAP2
GPIO19/SPISTEA
GPIO6/EPWMSYNCI/EPWMSYNCO
GPIO1
1
V
SS
GPIO18/SPICLKA
GPIO5/EPWM3B/ECAP1
GPIO17/SPISOMIA/TZ6
GPIO4/EPWM3A
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DDIO
GPIO16/SPISIMOA/TZ5
GPIO3/EPWM2B
V
DD2A18
V
SS2AGND
V
DDAIO
SPICLKB/GPIO14/TZ3
SPISTEB/GPIO15/TZ4
V
SS
SPISTEB/GPIO27
V
DDIO
SPISIMOB/GPIO24/ECAP1
V
SSAIO
GPIO25/ECAP2/SPISOMIB
SPICLKB/GPIO26
TEST2
TEST1
XCLKIN
X1
X2
EMU1
EMU0
TDO
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
A. On the C280x devices, the V
Figure 2-3. TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 100-Pin PZ LQFP
pin is V
DD3VFL
DDIO
.
(Top View)
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GPIO0/EPWM1A
GPIO2/EPWM2A
GPIO1/EPWM1B
GPIO34
ADCRESEXT
ADCREFP
ADCREFM
ADCREFIN
ADCINB7
ADCINB6
ADCINB5
ADCINB4
ADCINB3
ADCINB2
ADCINB1
ADCINB0
TCK
TMS
TDI
X
CLKOUT
GPIO30/CANRXA
GPIO31/CANTXA
ADCINA7
ADCINA6
ADCINA5
ADCINA4
ADCINA3
ADCINA2
ADCINA1
ADCINA0
ADCL
O
XRS
TRST
GPIO12/TZ1
V
SS
V
DDIO
GPIO29/SCITXDA/TZ6
GPIO33/SCLA/EPWMSYNCO/ADCSOCBO
GPIO14/TZ3
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD1A18
V
SS1AGND
V
SSA2
V
DDA2
GPIO32/SDAA/EPWMSYNCI/ADSOCAO
GPIO13/TZ2
V
DD3VFL
(A)
V
SS
V
DD
GPIO28/SCIRXDA/TZ5
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
GPIO21
V
SS
V
DD
GPIO23
GPIO22
V
DDIO
GPIO10/ADC
SOCBO
GPIO20
V
SS
GPIO9
GPIO8/ADCSOCAO
V
DD
GPIO7/EPWM4B/ECAP2
GPIO19/SPISTEA
GPIO6/EPWM4A/EPWMSYNCI/EPWMSYNCO
GPIO11
V
SS
GPIO18/SPICLKA
GPIO5/EPWM3B/ECAP1
GPIO17/SPISOMIA/TZ6
GPIO4/EPWM3A
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DDIO
GPIO16/SPISIMOA/TZ5
GPIO3/EPWM2B
V
DD2A18
V
SS2AGND
V
DDAIO
GPIO15/TZ4
V
SS
GPIO27
V
DDIO
GPIO24/ECAP1
V
SSAIO
GPIO25/ECAP2
GPIO26
TEST2
TEST1
XCLKIN
X1
X2
EMU1
EMU0
TDO
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
A. CANTXA (pin 7) and CANRXA (pin 6) pins are not applicable for the TMS320F28015.
Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 19
Figure 2-4. TMS320F2801x 100-Pin PZ LQFP
(Top View)
4
C
B
A
D
E
2 1 3
K
F
G
H
J
5 7 6 9 8 10
Bottom View
TRST TCK
TDI
TDO TMS
EMU0
EMU1
V
DD3VFL
TEST1
TEST2
XCLKOUT
XCLKIN
X1
X2
XRS
GPIO0
GPIO1
GPIO2 GPIO3 GPIO4
GPIO5
GPIO6 GPIO7
GPIO9 GPIO8
GPIO10
GPIO11
GPIO12
GPIO13
GPIO14
GPIO15
GPIO16
GPIO17
GPIO18
GPIO19
GPIO20
GPIO21
GPIO22
GPIO23 GPIO24 GPIO25
GPIO26
GPIO27
GPIO28
GPIO29
GPIO30
GPIO31
GPIO32
GPIO33
GPIO34
V
DDA2
V
DD1A18
V
SS1AGND
V
DD
V
DDIO
VSSAIO
V
DDAIO
VSSA2
ADCINA7
V
SS2AGND
V
DD2A18
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DDIO
V
DDIO
V
DDIO
VSS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
VSS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
ADCINB2
ADCINA6
ADCINA5
ADCINA4
ADCINA3
ADCINA2
ADCINA1
ADCINA0
ADCINB7
ADCINB1
ADCINB0
ADCLO
ADCRESEXT
ADCREFIN
ADCREFP
ADCREFM
ADCINB3
ADCINB5
ADCINB4
ADCINB6
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Figure 2-5. TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806,TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801,
TMS320F28016, TMS320F28015, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801
100-Ball GGM and ZGM MicroStar BGA™ (Bottom View)
20 Introduction Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
2.2 Signal Descriptions
Table 2-3 describes the signals on the 280x devices. All digital inputs are TTL-compatible. All outputs are
3.3 V with CMOS levels. Inputs are not 5-V tolerant.
Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions
PIN NO.
NAME DESCRIPTION
PIN #
TRST 84 A6
TCK 75 A10 JTAG test clock with internal pullup (I, ↑ )
TMS 74 B10
TDI 73 C9
TDO 76 B9
EMU0 80 A8 (I/O/Z, 8 mA drive ↑ )
EMU1 81 B7 (I/O/Z, 8 mA drive ↑ )
V
DD3VFL
TEST1 97 A3 Test Pin. Reserved for TI. Must be left unconnected. (I/O)
TEST2 98 B3 Test Pin. Reserved for TI. Must be left unconnected. (I/O)
XCLKOUT 66 E8 (XCLKOUTDIV) in the XCLK register. At reset, XCLKOUT = SYSCLKOUT/4. The XCLKOUT signal
XCLKIN 90 B5 the X1 pin must be tied to GND. If a crystal/resonator is used (or if an external 1.8-V oscillator is
PZ
96 C4
GGM/
ZGM
BALL #
JTAG
JTAG test reset with internal pulldown. TRST, when driven high, gives the scan system control of
the operations of the device. If this signal is not connected or driven low, the device operates in its
functional mode, and the test reset signals are ignored.
NOTE: Do not use pullup resistors on TRST; it has an internal pull-down device. TRST is an active
high test pin and must be maintained low at all times during normal device operation. In a low-noise
environment, TRST may be left floating. In other instances, an external pulldown resistor is highly
recommended . The value of this resistor should be based on drive strength of the debugger pods
applicable to the design. A 2.2-k Ω resistor generally offers adequate protection. Since this is
application-specific, it is recommended that each target board be validated for proper operation of
the debugger and the application. (I, ↓ )
JTAG test-mode select (TMS) with internal pullup. This serial control input is clocked into the TAP
controller on the rising edge of TCK. (I, ↑ )
JTAG test data input (TDI) with internal pullup. TDI is clocked into the selected register (instruction
or data) on a rising edge of TCK. (I, ↑ )
JTAG scan out, test data output (TDO). The contents of the selected register (instruction or data)
are shifted out of TDO on the falling edge of TCK. (O/Z 8 mA drive)
Emulator pin 0. When TRST is driven high, this pin is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator
system and is defined as input/output through the JTAG scan. This pin is also used to put the
device into boundary-scan mode. With the EMU0 pin at a logic-high state and the EMU1 pin at a
logic-low state, a rising edge on the TRST pin would latch the device into boundary-scan mode.
NOTE: An external pullup resistor is recommended on this pin. The value of this resistor should be
based on the drive strength of the debugger pods applicable to the design. A 2.2-k Ω to 4.7-k Ω
resistor is generally adequate. Since this is application-specific, it is recommended that each target
board be validated for proper operation of the debugger and the application.
Emulator pin 1. When TRST is driven high, this pin is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator
system and is defined as input/output through the JTAG scan. This pin is also used to put the
device into boundary-scan mode. With the EMU0 pin at a logic-high state and the EMU1 pin at a
logic-low state, a rising edge on the TRST pin would latch the device into boundary-scan mode.
NOTE: An external pullup resistor is recommended on this pin. The value of this resistor should be
based on the drive strength of the debugger pods applicable to the design. A 2.2-k Ω to 4.7-k Ω
resistor is generally adequate. Since this is application-specific, it is recommended that each target
board be validated for proper operation of the debugger and the application.
FLASH
3.3-V Flash Core Power Pin. This pin should be connected to 3.3 V at all times. On the ROM
parts (C280x), this pin should be connected to V
CLOCK
Output clock derived from SYSCLKOUT. XCLKOUT is either the same frequency, one-half the
frequency, or one-fourth the frequency of SYSCLKOUT. This is controlled by the bits 1, 0
can be turned off by setting XCLKOUTDIV to 3. Unlike other GPIO pins, the XCLKOUT pin is not
placed in high-impedance state during a reset. (O/Z, 8 mA drive).
External Oscillator Input. This pin is to feed a clock from an external 3.3-V oscillator. In this case,
used to feed clock to X1 pin), this pin must be tied to GND. (I)
DDIO
(1)
.
(1) I = Input, O = Output, Z = High impedance, OD = Open drain, ↑ = Pullup, ↓ = Pulldown
Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 21
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions (continued)
PIN NO.
NAME DESCRIPTION
PIN #
X1 88 E6 power supply. A 1.8-V external oscillator may be connected to the X1 pin. In this case, the XCLKIN
X2 86 C6
XRS 78 B8
ADCINA7 16 F3 ADC Group A, Channel 7 input (I)
ADCINA6 17 F4 ADC Group A, Channel 6 input (I)
ADCINA5 18 G4 ADC Group A, Channel 5 input (I)
ADCINA4 19 G1 ADC Group A, Channel 4 input (I)
ADCINA3 20 G2 ADC Group A, Channel 3 input (I)
ADCINA2 21 G3 ADC Group A, Channel 2 input (I)
ADCINA1 22 H1 ADC Group A, Channel 1 input (I)
ADCINA0 23 H2 ADC Group A, Channel 0 input (I)
ADCINB7 34 K5 ADC Group B, Channel 7 input (I)
ADCINB6 33 H4 ADC Group B, Channel 6 input (I)
ADCINB5 32 K4 ADC Group B, Channel 5 input (I)
ADCINB4 31 J4 ADC Group B, Channel 4 input (I)
ADCINB3 30 K3 ADC Group B, Channel 3 input (I)
ADCINB2 29 H3 ADC Group B, Channel 2 input (I)
ADCINB1 28 J3 ADC Group B, Channel 1 input (I)
ADCINB0 27 K2 ADC Group B, Channel 0 input (I)
ADCLO 24 J1 Low Reference (connect to analog ground) (I)
ADCRESEXT 38 F5 ADC External Current Bias Resistor. Connect a 22-k Ω resistor to analog ground.
ADCREFIN 35 J5 External reference input (I)
ADCREFP 37 G5
ADCREFM 36 H5
V
DDA2
V
SSA2
V
DDAIO
V
SSAIO
V
DD1A18
V
SS1AGND
V
DD2A18
V
SS2AGND
GGM/
PZ
15 F2 ADC Analog Power Pin (3.3 V)
14 F1 ADC Analog Ground Pin
26 J2 ADC Analog I/O Power Pin (3.3 V)
25 K1 ADC Analog I/O Ground Pin
12 E4 ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V)
13 E5 ADC Analog Ground Pin
40 J6 ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V)
39 K6 ADC Analog Ground Pin
ZGM
BALL #
Internal/External Oscillator Input. To use the internal oscillator, a quartz crystal or a ceramic
resonator may be connected across X1 and X2. The X1 pin is referenced to the 1.8-V core digital
pin must be connected to ground. If a 3.3-V external oscillator is used with the XCLKIN pin, X1 must
be tied to GND. (I)
Internal Oscillator Output. A quartz crystal or a ceramic resonator may be connected across X1 and
X2. If X2 is not used it must be left unconnected. (O)
RESET
Device Reset (in) and Watchdog Reset (out).
Device reset. XRS causes the device to terminate execution. The PC will point to the address
contained at the location 0x3FFFC0. When XRS is brought to a high level, execution begins at the
location pointed to by the PC. This pin is driven low by the DSP when a watchdog reset occurs.
During watchdog reset, the XRS pin is driven low for the watchdog reset duration of 512 OSCCLK
cycles. (I/OD, ↑ )
The output buffer of this pin is an open-drain with an internal pullup. It is recommended that this pin
be driven by an open-drain device.
ADC SIGNALS
Internal Reference Positive Output. Requires a low ESR (50 m Ω - 1.5 Ω ) ceramic bypass capacitor
of 2.2 μ F to analog ground. (O)
Internal Reference Medium Output. Requires a low ESR (50 m Ω - 1.5 Ω ) ceramic bypass capacitor
of 2.2 μ F to analog ground. (O)
CPU AND I/O POWER PINS
(1)
Introduction 22 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions (continued)
PIN NO.
NAME DESCRIPTION
PIN #
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DDIO
V
DDIO
V
DDIO
V
DDIO
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
GPIO0 General purpose input/output 0 (I/O/Z)
EPWM1A Enhanced PWM1 Output A and HRPWM channel (O)
- -
- GPIO1 General purpose input/output 1 (I/O/Z)
EPWM1B Enhanced PWM1 Output B (O)
SPISIMOD SPI-D slave in, master out (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802)
- GPIO2 General purpose input/output 2 (I/O/Z)
EPWM2A Enhanced PWM2 Output A and HRPWM channel (O)
- -
- GPIO3 General purpose input/output 3 (I/O/Z)
EPWM2B Enhanced PWM2 Output B (O)
SPISOMID SPI-D slave out, master in (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802)
- GPIO4 General purpose input/output 4 (I/O/Z)
EPWM3A Enhanced PWM3 output A and HRPWM channel (O)
- -
- GPIO5 General purpose input/output 5 (I/O/Z)
EPWM3B Enhanced PWM3 output B (O)
SPICLKD SPI-D clock (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802)
ECAP1 Enhanced capture input/output 1 (I/O)
GGM/
PZ
ZGM
BALL #
10 E2
42 G6
59 F10
68 D7
CPU and Logic Digital Power Pins (1.8 V)
85 B6
93 D4
3 C2
46 H7
65 E9
Digital I/O Power Pin (3.3 V)
82 A7
2 B1
11 E3
41 H6
49 K9
55 H10
62 F7 Digital Ground Pins
69 D10
77 A9
87 D6
89 A5
94 A4
GPIOA AND PERIPHERAL SIGNALS
47 K8
44 K7
45 J7
48 J8
51 J9
53 H9
(2) (3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
(1)
(2) Some peripheral functions may not be available in TMS320F2801x devices. See Table 2-2 for details.
(3) All GPIO pins are I/O/Z, 4-mA drive typical (unless otherwise indicated), and have an internal pullup, which can be selectively
enabled/disabled on a per-pin basis. This feature only applies to the GPIO pins. The GPIO function (shown in Italics) is the default at
reset. The peripheral signals that are listed under them are alternate functions.
(4) The pullups on GPIO0-GPIO11 pins are not enabled at reset.
Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 23
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions (continued)
PIN NO.
NAME DESCRIPTION
PIN #
GPIO6 General purpose input/output 6 (I/O/Z)
EPWM4A Enhanced PWM4 output A and HRPWM channel (not available on 2801, 2802) (O)
EPWMSYNCI External ePWM sync pulse input (I)
PZ
56 G9
GGM/
ZGM
BALL #
(4)
EPWMSYNCO External ePWM sync pulse output (O)
GPIO7 General purpose input/output 7 (I/O/Z)
EPWM4B Enhanced PWM4 output B (not available on 2801, 2802) (O)
SPISTED SPI-D slave transmit enable (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O)
58 G8
(4)
ECAP2 Enhanced capture input/output 2 (I/O)
GPIO8 General purpose input/output 8 (I/O/Z)
EPWM5A Enhanced PWM5 output A and HRPWM channel (not available on 2801, 2802) (O)
CANTXB Enhanced CAN-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (O)
60 F9
(4)
ADCSOCAO ADC start-of-conversion A (O)
GPIO9 General purpose input/output 9 (I/O/Z)
EPWM5B Enhanced PWM5 output B (not available on 2801, 2802) (O)
SCITXDB SCI-B transmit data (not available on 2801, 2802) (O)
61 F8
(4)
ECAP3 Enhanced capture input/output 3 (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O)
GPIO10 General purpose input/output 10 (I/O/Z)
EPWM6A Enhanced PWM6 output A and HRPWM channel (not available on 2801, 2802) (O)
CANRXB Enhanced CAN-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (I)
64 E10
(4)
ADCSOCBO ADC start-of-conversion B (O)
GPIO11 General purpose input/output 11 (I/O/Z)
EPWM6B Enhanced PWM6 output B (not available on 2801, 2802) (O)
SCIRXDB SCI-B receive data (not available on 2801, 2802) (I)
70 D9
(4)
ECAP4 Enhanced CAP Input/Output 4 (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O)
GPIO12 General purpose input/output 12 (I/O/Z)
TZ1 Trip Zone input 1 (I)
CANTXB Enhanced CAN-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (O)
1 B2
(5)
SPISIMOB SPI-B Slave in, Master out (I/O)
GPIO13 General purpose input/output 13 (I/O/Z)
TZ2 Trip zone input 2 (I)
CANRXB Enhanced CAN-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (I)
95 B4
(5)
SPISOMIB SPI-B slave out, master in (I/O)
GPIO14 General purpose input/output 14 (I/O/Z)
TZ3 Trip zone input 3 (I)
SCITXDB SCI-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802) (O)
8 D3
(5)
SPICLKB SPI-B clock input/output (I/O)
GPIO15 General purpose input/output 15 (I/O/Z)
TZ4 Trip zone input (I)
SCIRXDB SCI-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802) (I)
9 E1
(5)
SPISTEB SPI-B slave transmit enable (I/O)
GPIO16 General purpose input/output 16 (I/O/Z)
SPISIMOA SPI-A slave in, master out (I/O)
CANTXB Enhanced CAN-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (O)
50 K10
(5)
TZ5 Trip zone input 5 (I)
GPIO17 General purpose input/output 17 (I/O/Z)
SPISOMIA SPI-A slave out, master in (I/O)
CANRXB Enhanced CAN-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (I)
52 J10
(5)
TZ6 Trip zone input 6(I)
GPIO18 General purpose input/output 18 (I/O/Z)
(5)
SPICLKA SPI-A clock input/output (I/O)
SCITXDB 54 H8 SCI-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802) (O)
- -
- GPIO19 General purpose input/output 19 (I/O/Z)
(5)
SPISTEA SPI-A slave transmit enable input/output (I/O)
SCIRXDB 57 G10 SCI-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802) (I)
- -
- -
(1)
(5) The pullups on GPIO12-GPIO34 are enabled upon reset.
Introduction 24 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions (continued)
PIN NO.
NAME DESCRIPTION
PIN #
GPIO20 General purpose input/output 20 (I/O/Z)
EQEP1A Enhanced QEP1 input A (I)
SPISIMOC SPI-C slave in, master out (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O)
PZ
63 F6
GGM/
ZGM
BALL #
(5)
CANTXB Enhanced CAN-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (O)
GPIO21 General purpose input/output 21 (I/O/Z)
EQEP1B Enhanced QEP1 input A (I)
SPISOMIC SPI-C master in, slave out (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O)
67 E7
(5)
CANRXB Enhanced CAN-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (I)
GPIO22 General purpose input/output 22 (I/O/Z)
EQEP1S Enhanced QEP1 strobe (I/O)
SPICLKC SPI-C clock (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O)
71 D8
(5)
SCITXDB SCI-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802) (O)
GPIO23 General purpose input/output 23 (I/O/Z)
EQEP1I Enhanced QEP1 index (I/O)
SPISTEC SPI-C slave transmit enable (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O)
72 C10
(5)
SCIRXDB SCI-B receive (I) (not available on 2801, 2802)
GPIO24 General purpose input/output 24 (I/O/Z)
ECAP1 Enhanced capture 1 (I/O)
EQEP2A Enhanced QEP2 input A (I) (not available on 2801, 2802)
83 C7
(5)
SPISIMOB SPI-B slave in, master out (I/O)
GPIO25 General purpose input/output 25 (I/O/Z)
ECAP2 Enhanced capture 2 (I/O)
EQEP2B Enhanced QEP2 input B (I) (not available on 2801, 2802)
91 C5
(5)
SPISOMIB SPI-B master in, slave out (I/O)
GPIO26 General purpose input/output 26 (I/O/Z)
ECAP3 Enhanced capture 3 (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802)
EQEP2I Enhanced QEP2 index (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802)
99 A2
(5)
SPICLKB SPI-B clock (I/O)
GPIO27 General purpose input/output 27 (I/O/Z)
ECAP4 Enhanced capture 4 (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802)
EQEP2S Enhanced QEP2 strobe (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802)
79 C8
(5)
SPISTEB SPI-B slave transmit enable (I/O)
GPIO28 General purpose input/output 28. This pin has an 8-mA (typical) output buffer. (I/O/Z)
SCIRXDA SCI receive data (I)
- -
92 D5
TZ5 Trip zone input 5 (I)
GPIO29 General purpose input/output 29. This pin has an 8-mA (typical) output buffer. (I/O/Z)
SCITXDA SCI transmit data (O)
- -
4 C3
TZ6 Trip zone 6 input (I)
GPIO30 General purpose input/output 30. This pin has an 8-mA (typical) output buffer. (I/O/Z)
CANRXA Enhanced CAN-A receive data (I)
- -
6 D2
- GPIO31 General purpose input/output 31. This pin has an 8-mA (typical) output buffer. (I/O/Z)
CANTXA Enhanced CAN-A transmit data (O)
- -
7 D1
- GPIO32 General purpose input/output 32 (I/O/Z)
SDAA I2C data open-drain bidirectional port (I/OD)
EPWMSYNCI Enhanced PWM external sync pulse input (I)
100 A1
(5)
ADCSOCAO ADC start-of-conversion (O)
(1)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 25
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions (continued)
PIN NO.
NAME DESCRIPTION
PIN #
GPIO33 General-Purpose Input/Output 33 (I/O/Z)
SCLA I2C clock open-drain bidirectional port (I/OD)
EPWMSYNCO Enhanced PWM external synch pulse output (O)
ADCSOCBO ADC start-of-conversion (O)
GPIO34 General-Purpose Input/Output 34 (I/O/Z)
- -
- -
- -
(1) The pullups on GPIO12-GPIO34 are enabled upon reset.
GGM/
PZ
43 G7
ZGM
BALL #
5 C1
NOTE
Some peripheral functions may not be available in TMS320F2801x devices. See
Table 2-2 for details.
(1)
(1)
(1)
26 Introduction Submit Documentation Feedback
3 Functional Overview
INT[12:1]
Real-TimeJTAG
(TDI,TDO,TRST
,TCK,
TMS,EMU0,EMU1)
C28xCPU
(100MHz)
NMI,INT13
MemoryBus
BootROM
4K 16
(1-waitstate)
FLASH
128Kx16(F2809)
64Kx16(F2808)
32Kx16(F2806)
32Kx16(F2802)
16Kx16(F2801)
16Kx16(F2801x)
H0SARAM
(C)
8K 16
(0-wait)
L1SARAM
(B)
4K 16
(0-wait)
L0SARAM
4K 16
(0-wait)
M0SARAM
1K 16
M1SARAM
1K 16
INT14
32-bitCPUTIMER0
32-bitCPUTIMER1
32-bitCPUTIMER2
SYSCLKOUT
RS
CLKIN
12-BitADC
ADCSOCA/B
SOCA/B
16Channels
12
6
32
XCLKOUT
XRS
XCLKIN
X1
X2
32
SystemControl
(Oscillator,PLL,
PeripheralClocking,
LowPowerModes,
WatchDog)
ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6
(12PWMoutputs,
6tripzones,
6timers16-bit)
eCAP1/2/3/4
(4timers32-bit)
eQEP1/2
eCAN-A/B(32mbox)
ExternalInterrupt
Control
PIE
(96Interrupts)
(A)
FIFO
FIFO
FIFO
SCI-A/B
SPI-A/B/C/D
I2C-A
4
8
4
2
16
4
GPIOMUX
GPIOs
(35)
TINT0
TINT1
TINT2
7
OTP
(D)
1K 16
PeripheralBus
Protected bythecode-securitymodule.
ROM
32K x16(C2802)
16Kx16(C2801)
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
A. 43 of the possible 96 interrupts are used on the devices.
B. Not available in F2802, F2801, C2802, and C2801.
C. Not available in F2806, F2802, F2801, C2802, and C2801.
D. The 1K x 16 OTP has been replaced with 1K x 16 ROM for C280x devices.
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 27
Figure 3-1. Functional Block Diagram
0x00 0000
Block Start
Address
Data Space
Prog Space
M0 SARAM (1 K y 16)
M1 SARAM (1 K y 16)
0x00 0400
Peripheral Frame 0
0x00 0800
0x00 0D00
Peripheral Frame 1
(protected)
0x00 6000
Peripheral Frame 2
(protected)
0x00 7000
L0 SARAM (0-wait)
(4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
0x00 8000
L1 SARAM (0-wait)
(4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
0x00 9000
H0 SARAM (0-wait)
(8 k y 16, Dual Mapped)
0x00 A000
0x00 C000
OTP
(1 k y 16, Secure Zone)
0x3D 7800
0x3D 7C00
FLASH
(128 k y 16, Secure Zone)
0x3D 8000
0x3F 7FF8
128-bit Password
L0 SARAM (0-wait)
(4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
0x3F 8000
L1 SARAM (0-wait)
(4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
0x3F 9000
H0 SARAM (0-wait)
(8 k y 16, Dual Mapped)
0x3F A000
0x3F F000
Boot ROM (4 k y 16)
Vectors (32 y 32)
(enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 0)
0x3F FFC0
Low 64K [0000 − FFFF]
(24x/240x equivalent data space)
High 64K [3F0000 − 3FFFFF]
(24x/240x equivalent program space)
PIE Vector − RAM
(256 x 16)
(Enabled if ENPIE = 1)
0x00 0E00
0x3F C000
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
3.1 Memory Maps
A. Memory blocks are not to scale.
B. Peripheral Frame 0, Peripheral Frame 1, and Peripheral Frame 2 memory maps are restricted to data memory only.
User program cannot access these memory maps in program space.
C. Protected means the order of Write followed by Read operations is preserved rather than the pipeline order.
D. Certain memory ranges are EALLOW protected against spurious writes after configuration.
Functional Overview 28 Submit Documentation Feedback
Figure 3-2. F2809 Memory Map
0x00 0000
Block Start
Address
Data Space
Prog Space
M0 SARAM (1 K y 16)
M1 SARAM (1 K y 16)
0x00 0400
Peripheral Frame 0
0x00 0800
0x00 0D00
Peripheral Frame 1
(protected)
0x00 6000
Peripheral Frame 2
(protected)
0x00 7000
L0 SARAM (0-wait)
(4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
0x00 8000
L1 SARAM (0-wait)
(4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
0x00 9000
H0 SARAM (0-wait)
(8 k y 16, Dual Mapped)
0x00 A000
0x00 C000
OTP
(1 k y 16, Secure Zone)
0x3D 7800
0x3D 7C00
FLASH
(64 k y 16, Secure Zone)
0x3E 8000
0x3F 7FF8
128-bit Password
L0 SARAM (0-wait)
(4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
0x3F 8000
L1 SARAM (0-wait)
(4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
0x3F 9000
H0 SARAM (0-wait)
(8 k y 16, Dual Mapped)
0x3F A000
0x3F F000
Boot ROM (4 k y 16)
Vectors (32 y 32)
(enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 0)
0x3F FFC0
Low 64K [0000 − FFFF]
(24x/240x equivalent data space)
High 64K [3F0000 − 3FFFFF]
(24x/240x equivalent program space)
PIE Vector − RAM
(256 x 16)
(Enabled if ENPIE = 1)
0x00 0E00
0x3F C000
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
A. Memory blocks are not to scale.
B. Peripheral Frame 0, Peripheral Frame 1, and Peripheral Frame 2 memory maps are restricted to data memory only.
User program cannot access these memory maps in program space.
C. Protected means the order of Write followed by Read operations is preserved rather than the pipeline order.
D. Certain memory ranges are EALLOW protected against spurious writes after configuration.
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 29
Figure 3-3. F2808 Memory Map
0x00 0000
Block Start
Address
Data Space
M0 SARAM (1K y 16)
0x00 0400
0x00 0800
0x00 0D00
0x00 6000
0x00 7000
0x00 8000
0x00 9000
0x00 A000
0x3D 7800
0x3D 7C00
0x3F 7FF8
0x3F 8000
0x3F 9000
0x3F A000
0x3F F000
0x3F FFC0
OTP
(1 K y 16, Secure Zone)
FLASH
(32 K y 16, Secure Zone)
Boot ROM (4 K y 16)
Low 64K [0000−FFFF]
(24x/240x equivalent data space)
High 64K [3F0000 −3FFFF]
(24x/240x equivalent program space)
Reserved
M1 SARAM (1K y 16)
L0 SARAM (0-wait)
(4k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
L1 SARAM (0-wait)
(4k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
L0 SARAM (0-wait) (4k y 16,
Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
L1 SARAM (0-wait) (4k y 16,
Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
128-bit Password
0x3F 0000
Prog Space
Peripheral Frame 1
(protected)
Peripheral Frame 2
(protected)
PIE Vector − RAM
(256 x 16)
(Enabled if ENPIE = 1)
Vectors (32 y 32)
(enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 0)
0x00 0E00
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
A. Memory blocks are not to scale.
B. Peripheral Frame 0, Peripheral Frame 1, and Peripheral Frame 2 memory maps are restricted to data memory only.
C. Protected means the order of Write followed by Read operations is preserved rather than the pipeline order.
D. Certain memory ranges are EALLOW protected against spurious writes after configuration.
Functional Overview 30 Submit Documentation Feedback
User program cannot access these memory maps in program space.
Figure 3-4. F2806 Memory Map
0x00 0000
Block Start
Address
0x00 0400
0x00 0800
0x00 0D00
0x00 6000
0x00 7000
0x00 8000
0x00 9000
0x3D 7800
0x3F 0000
0x3F 7FF8
0x3F 8000
0x3F 9000
0x3F F000
0x3F FFC0
OTP (F2802 Only)
(A)
(1K y 16, Secure Zone)
FLASH (F2802) or ROM (C2802)
(32K y 16, Secure Zone)
L0 (0-wait)
(4K y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
Reserved
128-bit Password
Data Space Prog Space
0x3D 7C00
Vectors (32 y 32)
(enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 0)
Low 64K [0000−FFFF]
(24x/240x equivalent data space)
High 64K [3F0000 −3FFFF]
(24x/240x equivalent program space)
M0 SARAM (1K y 16)
M1 SARAM (1K y 16)
Peripheral Frame 0
Peripheral Frame 1
(protected)
Peripheral Frame 2
(protected)
L0 SARAM (0-wait)
(4K y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
PIE Vector − RAM
(256 x 16)
(Enabled if ENPIE = 1)
0x00 0E00
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
A. The 1K x 16 OTP has been replaced with 1K x 16 ROM in C2802.
B. Memory blocks are not to scale.
C. Peripheral Frame 0, Peripheral Frame 1, and Peripheral Frame 2 memory maps are restricted to data memory only.
User program cannot access these memory maps in program space.
D. Protected means the order of Write followed by Read operations is preserved rather than the pipeline order.
E. Certain memory ranges are EALLOW protected against spurious writes after configuration.
F. Some locations in ROM are reserved for TI. See Table 3-5 for more information.
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 31
Figure 3-5. F2802, C2802 Memory Map
0x00 0000
Block Start
Address
0x00 0400
0x00 0800
0x00 0D00
0x00 6000
0x00 7000
0x00 8000
0x00 9000
0x3D 7800
0x3F 4000
0x3F 7FF8
0x3F 8000
0x3F 9000
0x3F F000
0x3F FFC0
OTP (F2801/F2801x Only)
(A)
(1K y 16, Secure Zone)
FLASH (F2801) or ROM (C2801)
(16K y 16, Secure Zone)
L0 (0-wait)
(4K y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
Reserved
128-bit Password
Data Space Prog Space
0x3D 7C00
Vectors (32 y 32)
(enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 0)
Low 64K [0000−FFFF]
(24x/240x equivalent data space)
High 64K [3F0000 −3FFFF]
(24x/240x equivalent program space)
M0 SARAM (1K y 16)
M1 SARAM (1K y 16)
Peripheral Frame 0
Peripheral Frame 1
(protected)
Peripheral Frame 2
(protected)
L0 SARAM (0-wait)
(4K y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped)
PIE Vector − RAM
(256 x 16)
(Enabled if ENPIE = 1)
0x00 0E00
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
A. The 1K x 16 OTP has been replaced with 1K x 16 ROM in C2801.
B. Memory blocks are not to scale.
C. Peripheral Frame 0, Peripheral Frame 1, and Peripheral Frame 2 memory maps are restricted to data memory only.
User program cannot access these memory maps in program space.
D. Protected means the order of Write followed by Read operations is preserved rather than the pipeline order.
E. Certain memory ranges are EALLOW protected against spurious writes after configuration.
F. Some locations in ROM are reserved for TI. See Table 3-5 for more information.
Functional Overview 32 Submit Documentation Feedback
Figure 3-6. F2801, F28015, F28016, C2801 Memory Map
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 3-1. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2809
ADDRESS RANGE PROGRAM AND DATA SPACE
0x3D 8000 - 0x3D BFFF Sector H (16K x 16)
0x3D C000 - 0x3D FFFF Sector G (16K x 16)
0x3E 0000 - 0x3E 3FFF Sector F (16K x 16)
0x3E 4000 - 0x3E 7FFF Sector E (16K x 16)
0x3E 8000 - 0x3E BFFF Sector D (16K x 16)
0x3E C000 - 0x3E FFFF Sector C (16K x 16)
0x3F 0000 - 0x3F 3FFF Sector B (16K x 16)
0x3F 4000 - 0x3F 7F7F Sector A (16K x 16)
0x3F 7F80 - 0x3F 7FF5
0x3F 7FF6 - 0x3F 7FF7
0x3F 7FF8 - 0x3F 7FFF
Table 3-2. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2808
ADDRESS RANGE PROGRAM AND DATA SPACE
0x3E 8000 - 0x3E BFFF Sector D (16K x 16)
0x3E C000 - 0x3E FFFF Sector C (16K x 16)
0x3F 0000 - 0x3F 3FFF Sector B (16K x 16)
0x3F 4000 - 0x3F 7F7F Sector A (16K x 16)
0x3F 7F80 - 0x3F 7FF5
0x3F 7FF6 - 0x3F 7FF7
0x3F 7FF8 - 0x3F 7FFF
Program to 0x0000 when using the
Code Security Module
Boot-to-Flash Entry Point
(program branch instruction here)
Security Password (128-Bit)
(Do not program to all zeros)
Program to 0x0000 when using the
Code Security Module
Boot-to-Flash Entry Point
(program branch instruction here)
Security Password (128-Bit)
(Do not program to all zeros)
Table 3-3. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2806, F2802
ADDRESS RANGE PROGRAM AND DATA SPACE
0x3F 0000 - 0x3F 1FFF Sector D (8K x 16)
0x3F 2000 - 0x3F 3FFF Sector C (8K x 16)
0x3F 4000 - 0x3F 5FFF Sector B (8K x 16)
0x3F 6000 - 0x3F 7F7F Sector A (8K x 16)
0x3F 7F80 - 0x3F 7FF5
0x3F 7FF6 - 0x3F 7FF7
0x3F 7FF8 - 0x3F 7FFF
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 33
Program to 0x0000 when using the
Code Security Module
Boot-to-Flash Entry Point
(program branch instruction here)
Security Password (128-Bit)
(Do not program to all zeros)
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 3-4. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2801, F28015, F28016
ADDRESS RANGE PROGRAM AND DATA SPACE
0x3F 4000 - 0x3F 4FFF Sector D (4K x 16)
0x3F 5000 - 0x3F 5FFF Sector C (4K x 16)
0x3F 6000 - 0x3F 6FFF Sector B (4K x 16)
0x3F 7000 - 0x3F 7F7F Sector A (4K x 16)
0x3F 7F80 - 0x3F 7FF5 Program to 0x0000 when using the
0x3F 7FF6 - 0x3F 7FF7 Boot-to-Flash Entry Point
0x3F 7FF8 - 0x3F 7FFF Security Password (128-Bit)
• When the code-security passwords are programmed, all addresses between
0x3F7F80 and 0x3F7FF5 cannot be used as program code or data. These locations
must be programmed to 0x0000.
• If the code security feature is not used, addresses 0x3F7F80 through 0x3F7FEF may
be used for code or data. Addresses 0x3F7FF0 – 0x3F7FF5 are reserved for data and
should not contain program code. .
• On ROM devices, addresses 0x3F7FF0 – 0x3F7FF5 and 0x3D7BFC – 0x3D7BFF are
reserved for TI, irrespective of whether code security has been used or not. User
application should not use these locations in any way.
Table 3-5 shows how to handle these memory locations.
Code Security Module
(program branch instruction here)
(Do not program to all zeros)
NOTE
Table 3-5. Impact of Using the Code Security Module
ADDRESS FLASH ROM
Code security enabled Code security disabled Code security enabled Code security disabled
0x3F7F80 - 0x3F7FEF Application code and data Fill with 0x0000 Application code and data
0x3F7FF0 - 0x3F7FF5 Reserved for data only
0x3D7BFC – 0x3D7BFF Application code and data
Fill with 0x0000
Reserved for TI. Do not use.
Peripheral Frame 1 and Peripheral Frame 2 are grouped together so as to enable these blocks to be
write/read peripheral block protected. The protected mode ensures that all accesses to these blocks
happen as written. Because of the C28x pipeline, a write immediately followed by a read, to different
memory locations, will appear in reverse order on the memory bus of the CPU. This can cause problems
in certain peripheral applications where the user expected the write to occur first (as written). The C28x
CPU supports a block protection mode where a region of memory can be protected so as to make sure
that operations occur as written (the penalty is extra cycles are added to align the operations). This mode
is programmable and by default, it will protect the selected zones.
The wait-states for the various spaces in the memory map area are listed in Table 3-6 .
34 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 3-6. Wait-states
AREA WAIT-STATES COMMENTS
M0 and M1 SARAMs 0-wait Fixed
Peripheral Frame 0 0-wait Fixed
Peripheral Frame 1
Peripheral Frame 2 Fixed
L0 & L1 SARAMs 0-wait
OTP is possible at a reduced CPU frequency. See Section 3.2.5
Flash
H0 SARAM 0-wait Fixed
Boot-ROM 1-wait Fixed
0-wait (writes) Fixed. The eCAN peripheral can extend a cycle as needed.
2-wait (reads) Back-to-back writes will introduce a 1-cycle delay.
0-wait (writes)
2-wait (reads)
Programmable,
1-wait minimum
Programmable, is possible at reduced CPU frequency. The CSM password
0-wait minimum locations are hardwired for 16 wait-states. See
Programmed via the Flash registers. 1-wait-state operation
for more information.
Programmed via the Flash registers. 0-wait-state operation
Section 3.2.5 for more information.
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 35
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
3.2 Brief Descriptions
3.2.1 C28x CPU
The C28x™ DSP generation is the newest member of the TMS320C2000™ DSP platform. The C28x is a
very efficient C/C++ engine, hence enabling users to develop not only their system control software in a
high-level language, but also enables math algorithms to be developed using C/C++. The C28x is as
efficient in DSP math tasks as it is in system control tasks that typically are handled by microcontroller
devices. This efficiency removes the need for a second processor in many systems. The 32 x 32-bit MAC
capabilities of the C28x and its 64-bit processing capabilities, enable the C28x to efficiently handle higher
numerical resolution problems that would otherwise demand a more expensive floating-point processor
solution. Add to this the fast interrupt response with automatic context save of critical registers, resulting in
a device that is capable of servicing many asynchronous events with minimal latency. The C28x has an
8-level-deep protected pipeline with pipelined memory accesses. This pipelining enables the C28x to
execute at high speeds without resorting to expensive high-speed memories. Special branch-look-ahead
hardware minimizes the latency for conditional discontinuities. Special store conditional operations further
improve performance.
3.2.2 Memory Bus (Harvard Bus Architecture)
As with many DSP type devices, multiple busses are used to move data between the memories and
peripherals and the CPU. The C28x memory bus architecture contains a program read bus, data read bus
and data write bus. The program read bus consists of 22 address lines and 32 data lines. The data read
and write busses consist of 32 address lines and 32 data lines each. The 32-bit-wide data busses enable
single cycle 32-bit operations. The multiple bus architecture, commonly termed Harvard Bus, enables the
C28x to fetch an instruction, read a data value and write a data value in a single cycle. All peripherals and
memories attached to the memory bus will prioritize memory accesses. Generally, the priority of memory
bus accesses can be summarized as follows:
Highest: Data Writes (Simultaneous data and program writes cannot occur on the memory bus.)
Program Writes (Simultaneous data and program writes cannot occur on the memory bus.)
Data Reads
Program Reads (Simultaneous program reads and fetches cannot occur on the memory bus.)
Lowest: Fetches (Simultaneous program reads and fetches cannot occur on the memory bus.)
3.2.3 Peripheral Bus
To enable migration of peripherals between various Texas Instruments (TI) DSP family of devices, the
280x devices adopt a peripheral bus standard for peripheral interconnect. The peripheral bus bridge
multiplexes the various busses that make up the processor Memory Bus into a single bus consisting of 16
address lines and 16 or 32 data lines and associated control signals. Two versions of the peripheral bus
are supported on the 280x. One version only supports 16-bit accesses (called peripheral frame 2). The
other version supports both 16- and 32-bit accesses (called peripheral frame 1).
3.2.4 Real-Time JTAG and Analysis
The 280x implements the standard IEEE 1149.1 JTAG interface. Additionally, the 280x supports real-time
mode of operation whereby the contents of memory, peripheral and register locations can be modified
while the processor is running and executing code and servicing interrupts. The user can also single step
through non-time critical code while enabling time-critical interrupts to be serviced without interference.
The 280x implements the real-time mode in hardware within the CPU. This is a unique feature to the
280x, no software monitor is required. Additionally, special analysis hardware is provided which allows the
user to set hardware breakpoint or data/address watch-points and generate various user-selectable break
events when a match occurs.
Functional Overview 36 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
3.2.5 Flash
The F2809 contains 128K x 16 of embedded flash memory, segregated into eight 16K X 16 sectors. The
F2808 contains 64K x 16 of embedded flash memory, segregated into four 16K X 16 sectors. The F2806
and F2802 have 32K X 16 of embedded flash, segregated into four 8K X 16 sectors. The F2801 device
contains 16K X 16 of embedded flash, segregated into four 4K X 16 sectors. All five devices also contain
a single 1K x 16 of OTP memory at address range 0x3D 7800 – 0x3D 7BFF. The user can individually
erase, program, and validate a flash sector while leaving other sectors untouched. However, it is not
possible to use one sector of the flash or the OTP to execute flash algorithms that erase/program other
sectors. Special memory pipelining is provided to enable the flash module to achieve higher performance.
The flash/OTP is mapped to both program and data space; therefore, it can be used to execute code or
store data information. Note that addresses 0x3F7FF0 – 0x3F7FF5 are reserved for data variables and
should not contain program code.
NOTE
The F2809/F2808/F2806/F2802/F2801 Flash and OTP wait-states can be configured by
the application. This allows applications running at slower frequencies to configure the
flash to use fewer wait-states.
Flash effective performance can be improved by enabling the flash pipeline mode in the
Flash options register. With this mode enabled, effective performance of linear code
execution will be much faster than the raw performance indicated by the wait-state
configuration alone. The exact performance gain when using the Flash pipeline mode is
application-dependent.
For more information on the Flash options, Flash wait-state, and OTP wait-state registers,
see the TMS320x280x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide (literature number
SPRU712 ).
3.2.6 ROM
The C2802 contains 32K x 16 of ROM, while the C2801 contains 16K x 16 of ROM.
3.2.7 M0, M1 SARAMs
All 280x devices contain these two blocks of single access memory, each 1K x 16 in size. The stack
pointer points to the beginning of block M1 on reset. The M0 and M1 blocks, like all other memory blocks
on C28x devices, are mapped to both program and data space. Hence, the user can use M0 and M1 to
execute code or for data variables. The partitioning is performed within the linker. The C28x device
presents a unified memory map to the programmer. This makes for easier programming in high-level
languages.
3.2.8 L0, L1, H0 SARAMs
The F2809 and F2808 each contain an additional 16K x 16 of single-access RAM, divided into 3 blocks
(L0-4K, L1-4K, H0-8K). The F2806 contains an additional 8K x 16 of single-access RAM, divided into
2 blocks (L0-4K, L1-4K). The F2802, F2801, C2802, and C2801 each contain an additional 4K x 16 of
single-access RAM (L0-4K). Each block can be independently accessed to minimize CPU pipeline stalls.
Each block is mapped to both program and data space.
3.2.9 Boot ROM
The Boot ROM is factory-programmed with boot-loading software. Boot-mode signals are provided to tell
the bootloader software what boot mode to use on power up. The user can select to boot normally or to
download new software from an external connection or to select boot software that is programmed in the
internal Flash/ROM. The Boot ROM also contains standard tables, such as SIN/COS waveforms, for use
in math related algorithms.
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 37
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 3-7. Boot Mode Selection
MODE DESCRIPTION SPICLKA GPIO34
GPIO18
SCITXDB
Boot to Flash/ROM Jump to Flash/ROM address 0x3F 7FF6 1 1 1
You must have programmed a branch instruction here prior
to reset to redirect code execution as desired.
SCI-A Boot Load a data stream from SCI-A 1 1 0
SPI-A Boot Load from an external serial SPI EEPROM on SPI-A 1 0 1
I2C Boot Load data from an external EEPROM at address 0x50 on 1 0 0
the I2C bus
eCAN-A Boot Call CAN_Boot to load from eCAN-A mailbox 1. 0 1 1
Boot to M0 SARAM Jump to M0 SARAM address 0x00 0000. 0 1 0
Boot to OTP Jump to OTP address 0x3D 7800 0 0 1
Parallel I/O Boot Load data from GPIO0 - GPIO15 0 0 0
GPIO29
SCITXDA
Functional Overview38 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
3.2.10 Security
The 280x devices support high levels of security to protect the user firmware from being reverse
engineered. The security features a 128-bit password (hardcoded for 16 wait-states), which the user
programs into the flash. One code security module (CSM) is used to protect the flash/OTP and the L0/L1
SARAM blocks. The security feature prevents unauthorized users from examining the memory contents
via the JTAG port, executing code from external memory or trying to boot-load some undesirable software
that would export the secure memory contents. To enable access to the secure blocks, the user must
write the correct 128-bit KEY value, which matches the value stored in the password locations within the
Flash.
NOTE
The 128-bit password (at 0x3F 7FF8 – 0x3F 7FFF) must not be programmed to zeros.
Doing so would permanently lock the device.
disclaimer
Code Security Module Disclaimer
THE CODE SECURITY MODULE (CSM) INCLUDED ON THIS DEVICE WAS
DESIGNED TO PASSWORD PROTECT THE DATA STORED IN THE ASSOCIATED
MEMORY (EITHER ROM OR FLASH) AND IS WARRANTED BY TEXAS
INSTRUMENTS (TI), IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS STANDARD TERMS AND
CONDITIONS, TO CONFORM TO TI'S PUBLISHED SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE
WARRANTY PERIOD APPLICABLE FOR THIS DEVICE.
TI DOES NOT, HOWEVER, WARRANT OR REPRESENT THAT THE CSM CANNOT BE
COMPROMISED OR BREACHED OR THAT THE DATA STORED IN THE ASSOCIATED
MEMORY CANNOT BE ACCESSED THROUGH OTHER MEANS. MOREOVER,
EXCEPT AS SET FORTH ABOVE, TI MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR
REPRESENTATIONS CONCERNING THE CSM OR OPERATION OF THIS DEVICE,
INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL TI BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED, ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF YOUR USE OF THE CSM OR THIS DEVICE, WHETHER OR NOT
TI HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. EXCLUDED
DAMAGES INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF
GOODWILL, LOSS OF USE OR INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS OR OTHER
ECONOMIC LOSS.
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 39
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
3.2.11 Peripheral Interrupt Expansion (PIE) Block
The PIE block serves to multiplex numerous interrupt sources into a smaller set of interrupt inputs. The
PIE block can support up to 96 peripheral interrupts. On the 280x, 43 of the possible 96 interrupts are
used by peripherals. The 96 interrupts are grouped into blocks of 8 and each group is fed into 1 of 12
CPU interrupt lines (INT1 to INT12). Each of the 96 interrupts is supported by its own vector stored in a
dedicated RAM block that can be overwritten by the user. The vector is automatically fetched by the CPU
on servicing the interrupt. It takes 8 CPU clock cycles to fetch the vector and save critical CPU registers.
Hence the CPU can quickly respond to interrupt events. Prioritization of interrupts is controlled in
hardware and software. Each individual interrupt can be enabled/disabled within the PIE block.
3.2.12 External Interrupts (XINT1, XINT2, XNMI)
The 280x supports three masked external interrupts (XINT1, XINT2, XNMI). XNMI can be connected to
the INT13 or NMI interrupt of the CPU. Each of the interrupts can be selected for negative, positive, or
both negative and positive edge triggering and can also be enabled/disabled (including the XNMI). The
masked interrupts also contain a 16-bit free running up counter, which is reset to zero when a valid
interrupt edge is detected. This counter can be used to accurately time stamp the interrupt. Unlike the
281x devices, there are no dedicated pins for the external interrupts. Rather, any Port A GPIO pin can be
configured to trigger any external interrupt.
3.2.13 Oscillator and PLL
The 280x can be clocked by an external oscillator or by a crystal attached to the on-chip oscillator circuit.
A PLL is provided supporting up to 10 input-clock-scaling ratios. The PLL ratios can be changed on-the-fly
in software, enabling the user to scale back on operating frequency if lower power operation is desired.
Refer to the Electrical Specification section for timing details. The PLL block can be set in bypass mode.
3.2.14 Watchdog
The 280x devices contain a watchdog timer. The user software must regularly reset the watchdog counter
within a certain time frame; otherwise, the watchdog will generate a reset to the processor. The watchdog
can be disabled if necessary.
3.2.15 Peripheral Clocking
The clocks to each individual peripheral can be enabled/disabled so as to reduce power consumption
when a peripheral is not in use. Additionally, the system clock to the serial ports (except I2C and eCAN)
and the ADC blocks can be scaled relative to the CPU clock. This enables the timing of peripherals to be
decoupled from increasing CPU clock speeds.
3.2.16 Low-Power Modes
The 280x devices are full static CMOS devices. Three low-power modes are provided:
IDLE: Place CPU into low-power mode. Peripheral clocks may be turned off selectively and only
STANDBY: Turns off clock to CPU and peripherals. This mode leaves the oscillator and PLL functional.
HALT: Turns off the internal oscillator. This mode basically shuts down the device and places it in
those peripherals that need to function during IDLE are left operating. An enabled interrupt
from an active peripheral or the watchdog timer will wake the processor from IDLE mode.
An external interrupt event will wake the processor and the peripherals. Execution begins
on the next valid cycle after detection of the interrupt event
the lowest possible power consumption mode. A reset or external signal can wake the
device from this mode.
Functional Overview 40 Submit Documentation Feedback
3.2.17 Peripheral Frames 0, 1, 2 (PFn)
The 280x segregate peripherals into three sections. The mapping of peripherals is as follows:
PF0: PIE: PIE Interrupt Enable and Control Registers Plus PIE Vector Table
Flash: Flash Control, Programming, Erase, Verify Registers
Timers: CPU-Timers 0, 1, 2 Registers
CSM: Code Security Module KEY Registers
ADC: ADC Result Registers (dual-mapped)
PF1: eCAN: eCAN Mailbox and Control Registers
GPIO: GPIO MUX Configuration and Control Registers
ePWM: Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator Module and Registers
eCAP: Enhanced Capture Module and Registers
eQEP: Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse Module and Registers
PF2: SYS: System Control Registers
SCI: Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Control and RX/TX Registers
SPI: Serial Port Interface (SPI) Control and RX/TX Registers
ADC: ADC Status, Control, and Result Register
I2C: Inter-Integrated Circuit Module and Registers
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
3.2.18 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) Multiplexer
Most of the peripheral signals are multiplexed with general-purpose input/output (GPIO) signals. This
enables the user to use a pin as GPIO if the peripheral signal or function is not used. On reset, GPIO pins
are configured as inputs. The user can individually program each pin for GPIO mode or peripheral signal
mode. For specific inputs, the user can also select the number of input qualification cycles. This is to filter
unwanted noise glitches. The GPIO signals can also be used to bring the device out of specific low-power
modes.
3.2.19 32-Bit CPU-Timers (0, 1, 2)
CPU-Timers 0, 1, and 2 are identical 32-bit timers with presettable periods and with 16-bit clock
prescaling. The timers have a 32-bit count down register, which generates an interrupt when the counter
reaches zero. The counter is decremented at the CPU clock speed divided by the prescale value setting.
When the counter reaches zero, it is automatically reloaded with a 32-bit period value. CPU-Timer 2 is
reserved for the DSP/BIOS Real-Time OS, and is connected to INT14 of the CPU. If DSP/BIOS is not
being used, CPU-Timer 2 is available for general use. CPU-Timer 1 is for general use and can be
connected to INT13 of the CPU. CPU-Timer 0 is also for general use and is connected to the PIE block.
3.2.20 Control Peripherals
The 280x devices support the following peripherals which are used for embedded control and
communication:
ePWM: The enhanced PWM peripheral supports independent/complementary PWM generation,
adjustable dead-band generation for leading/trailing edges, latched/cycle-by-cycle trip
mechanism. Some of the PWM pins support HRPWM features.
eCAP: The enhanced capture peripheral uses a 32-bit time base and registers up to four
programmable events in continuous/one-shot capture modes.
This peripheral can also be configured to generate an auxiliary PWM signal.
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 41
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
eQEP: The enhanced QEP peripheral uses a 32-bit position counter, supports low-speed
measurement using capture unit and high-speed measurement using a 32-bit unit timer.
This peripheral has a watchdog timer to detect motor stall and input error detection logic
to identify simultaneous edge transition in QEP signals.
ADC: The ADC block is a 12-bit converter, single ended, 16-channels. It contains two
sample-and-hold units for simultaneous sampling.
3.2.21 Serial Port Peripherals
The 280x devices support the following serial communication peripherals:
eCAN: This is the enhanced version of the CAN peripheral. It supports 32 mailboxes, time
stamping of messages, and is CAN 2.0B-compliant.
SPI: The SPI is a high-speed, synchronous serial I/O port that allows a serial bit stream of
programmed length (one to sixteen bits) to be shifted into and out of the device at a
programmable bit-transfer rate. Normally, the SPI is used for communications between the
DSP controller and external peripherals or another processor. Typical applications include
external I/O or peripheral expansion through devices such as shift registers, display
drivers, and ADCs. Multi-device communications are supported by the master/slave
operation of the SPI. On the 280x, the SPI contains a 16-level receive and transmit FIFO
for reducing interrupt servicing overhead.
SCI: The serial communications interface is a two-wire asynchronous serial port, commonly
known as UART. On the 280x, the SCI contains a 16-level receive and transmit FIFO for
reducing interrupt servicing overhead.
I2C: The inter-integrated circuit (I2C) module provides an interface between a DSP and other
devices compliant with Philips Semiconductors Inter-IC bus (I2C-bus) specification version
2.1 and connected by way of an I2C-bus. External components attached to this 2-wire
serial bus can transmit/receive up to 8-bit data to/from the DSP through the I2C module.
On the 280x, the I2C contains a 16-level receive and transmit FIFO for reducing interrupt
servicing overhead.
3.3 Register Map
The 280x devices contain three peripheral register spaces. The spaces are categorized as follows:
Functional Overview 42 Submit Documentation Feedback
Peripheral These are peripherals that are mapped directly to the CPU memory bus.
Frame 0: See Table 3-8
Peripheral These are peripherals that are mapped to the 32-bit peripheral bus.
Frame 1 See Table 3-9
Peripheral These are peripherals that are mapped to the 16-bit peripheral bus.
Frame 2: See Table 3-10
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 3-8. Peripheral Frame 0 Registers
NAME ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (x16) ACCESS TYPE
Device Emulation Registers 0x0880 - 0x09FF 384 EALLOW protected
FLASH Registers
Code Security Module Registers 0x0AE0 - 0x0AEF 16 EALLOW protected
ADC Result Registers (dual-mapped) 0x0B00 - 0x0B0F 16 Not EALLOW protected
CPU-TIMER0/1/2 Registers 0x0C00 - 0x0C3F 64 Not EALLOW protected
PIE Registers 0x0CE0 - 0x0CFF 32 Not EALLOW protected
PIE Vector Table 0x0D00 - 0x0DFF 256 EALLOW protected
(1) Registers in Frame 0 support 16-bit and 32-bit accesses.
(2) Missing segments of memory space are reserved and should not be used in applications.
(3) If registers are EALLOW protected, then writes cannot be performed until the EALLOW instruction is executed. The EDIS instruction
disables writes to prevent stray code or pointers from corrupting register contents.
(4) The Flash Registers are also protected by the Code Security Module (CSM).
(4)
0x0A80 - 0x0ADF 96
(1) (2)
EALLOW protected
CSM Protected
(3)
Table 3-9. Peripheral Frame 1 Registers
NAME ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (x16) ACCESS TYPE
eCANA Registers 0x6000 - 0x60FF 256 bits in other eCAN control registers) are
eCANA Mailbox RAM 0x6100 - 0x61FF 256 Not EALLOW-protected
eCANB Registers 0x6200 - 0x62FF 256 bits in other eCAN control registers) are
eCANB Mailbox RAM 0x6300 - 0x63FF 256 Not EALLOW-protected
ePWM1 Registers 0x6800 - 0x683F 64
ePWM2 Registers 0x6840 - 0x687F 64
ePWM3 Registers 0x6880 - 0x68BF 64
ePWM4 Registers 0x68C0 - 0x68FF 64
ePWM5 Registers 0x6900 - 0x693F 64
ePWM6 Registers 0x6940 - 0x697F 64
eCAP1 Registers 0x6A00 - 0x6A1F 32
eCAP2 Registers 0x6A20 - 0x6A3F 32
eCAP3 Registers 0x6A40 - 0x6A5F 32
eCAP4 Registers 0x6A60 - 0x6A7F 32
eQEP1 Registers 0x6B00 - 0x6B3F 64
eQEP2 Registers 0x6B40 - 0x6B7F 64
GPIO Control Registers 0x6F80 - 0x6FBF 128 EALLOW protected
GPIO Data Registers 0x6FC0 - 0x6FDF 32 Not EALLOW protected
GPIO Interrupt and LPM Select Registers 0x6FE0 - 0x6FFF 32 EALLOW protected
(1) The eCAN control registers only support 32-bit read/write operations. All 32-bit accesses are aligned to even address boundaries.
(2) Missing segments of memory space are reserved and should not be used in applications.
(1) (2)
Some eCAN control registers (and selected
EALLOW-protected.
Some eCAN control registers (and selected
EALLOW-protected.
Some ePWM registers are EALLOW
protected.
See Table 4-2
Not EALLOW protected
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 43
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 3-10. Peripheral Frame 2 Registers
NAME ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (x16) ACCESS TYPE
System Control Registers 0x7010 - 0x702F 32 EALLOW Protected
SPI-A Registers 0x7040 - 0x704F 16
SCI-A Registers 0x7050 - 0x705F 16
External Interrupt Registers 0x7070 - 0x707F 16
ADC Registers 0x7100 - 0x711F 32
SPI-B Registers 0x7740 - 0x774F 16 Not EALLOW Protected
SCI-B Registers 0x7750 - 0x775F 16
SPI-C Registers 0x7760 - 0x776F 16
SPI-D Registers 0x7780 - 0x778F 16
I2C Registers 0x7900 - 0x792F 48
(1) Peripheral Frame 2 only allows 16-bit accesses. All 32-bit accesses are ignored (invalid data may be returned or written).
(2) Missing segments of memory space are reserved and should not be used in applications.
3.4 Device Emulation Registers
These registers are used to control the protection mode of the C28x CPU and to monitor some critical
device signals. The registers are defined in Table 3-11 .
(1) (2)
Table 3-11. Device Emulation Registers
NAME SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION
DEVICECNF 2 Device Configuration Register
PARTID 0x0882 1 Part ID Register 0x002C
REVID 0x0883 1 Revision ID Register 0x0000 - Silicon Rev. 0 - TMX
PROTSTART 0x0884 1 Block Protection Start Address Register
PROTRANGE 0x0885 1 Block Protection Range Address Register
(1) The first byte (00) denotes flash devices. FF denotes ROM devices. Other values are reserved for future devices.
ADDRESS
RANGE
0x0880
0x0881
(1)
0x0024 - F2802
0x0034 - F2806
0x003C - F2808
0x00FE - F2809
0x0014 - F28016
0x001C - F28015
0xFF2C - C2801
0xFF24 - C2802
0x0001 - Silicon Rev. A - TMX
0x0002 - Silicon Rev. B - TMS
0x0003 - Silicon Rev. C - TMS
Revision ID Register 0x0000 - Silicon rev. 0 - TMS (F2809 only)
- F2801
3.5 Interrupts
Figure 3-7 shows how the various interrupt sources are multiplexed within the 280x devices.
Eight PIE block interrupts are grouped into one CPU interrupt. In total, 12 CPU interrupt groups, with 8
interrupts per group equals 96 possible interrupts. On the 280x, 43 of these are used by peripherals as
shown in Table 3-12 .
The TRAP #VectorNumber instruction transfers program control to the interrupt service routine
corresponding to the vector specified. TRAP #0 attempts to transfer program control to the address
pointed to by the reset vector. The PIE vector table does not, however, include a reset vector. Therefore,
TRAP #0 should not be used when the PIE is enabled. Doing so will result in undefined behavior.
Functional Overview 44 Submit Documentation Feedback
XINT2
C28
CPU
CPUTIMER2
(ReservedforDSP/BIOS)
CPUTIMER0
Watchdog
Peripherals
(SPI,SCI,I2C,eCAN,ePWM,eCAP,eQEP,ADC)
TINT0
InterruptControl
XNMICR(15:0)
XINT1
InterruptControl
XINT1
XINT1CR(15:0)
InterruptControl
XINT2
XINT2CR(15:0)
GPIO
MUX
WDINT
INT1to
INT12
INT13
INT14
NMI
XINT1CTR(15:0)
XINT2CTR(15:0)
XNMICTR(15:0)
CPUTIMER1
TINT2
LowPowerModes
LPMINT
WAKEINT
TINT1
int13_select
XNMI_XINT13
GPIO0.int
GPIO31.int
ADC
XINT2SOC
GPIOXINT1SEL(4:0)
GPIOXINT2SEL(4:0)
GPIOXNMISEL(4:0)
nmi_select
1
MUX
MUX
PIE
96Interrupts
MUX
MUX
MUX
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
When the PIE is enabled, TRAP #1 through TRAP #12 will transfer program control to the interrupt service
routine corresponding to the first vector within the PIE group. For example: TRAP #1 fetches the vector
from INT1.1, TRAP #2 fetches the vector from INT2.1 and so forth.
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 45
Figure 3-7. External and PIE Interrupt Sources
INT12
MUX
INT11
INT2
INT1
CPU
(Enable) (Flag)
INTx
INTx.8
PIEIERx(8:1) PIEIFRx(8:1)
MUX
INTx.7
INTx.6
INTx.5
INTx.4
INTx.3
INTx.2
INTx.1
From
Peripherals or
External
Interrupts
(Enable) (Flag)
IER(12:1) IFR(12:1)
Global
Enable
INTM
1
0
PIEACKx
(Enable/Flag)
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Figure 3-8. Multiplexing of Interrupts Using the PIE Block
Table 3-12. PIE Peripheral Interrupts
CPU
INTERRUPTS
INT1 XINT2 XINT1 reserved
INT2 reserved reserved
INT3 reserved reserved
INT4 reserved reserved reserved reserved
INT5 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved
INT6
INT7 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved
INT8 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved
INT9
INT10 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved
INT11 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved
INT12 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved
INTx.8 INTx.7 INTx.6 INTx.5 INTx.4 INTx.3 INTx.2 INTx.1
WAKEINT TINT0 ADCINT SEQ2INT SEQ1INT
(LPM/WD) (TIMER 0) (ADC) (ADC) (ADC)
EPWM6_TZINT EPWM5_TZINT EPWM4_TZINT EPWM3_TZINT EPWM2_TZINT EPWM1_TZINT
(ePWM6) (ePWM5) (ePWM4) (ePWM3) (ePWM2) (ePWM1)
EPWM6_INT EPWM5_INT EPWM4_INT EPWM3_INT EPWM2_INT EPWM1_INT
(ePWM6) (ePWM5) (ePWM4) (ePWM3) (ePWM2) (ePWM1)
SPITXINTD SPIRXINTD SPITXINTC SPIRXINTC SPITXINTB SPIRXINTB SPITXINTA SPIRXINTA
(SPI-D) (SPI-D) (SPI-C) (SPI-C) (SPI-B) (SPI-B) (SPI-A) (SPI-A)
ECAN1_INTB ECAN0_INTB ECAN1_INTA ECAN0_INTA SCITXINTB SCIRXINTB SCITXINTA SCIRXINTA
(CAN-B) (CAN-B) (CAN-A) (CAN-A) (SCI-B) (SCI-B) (SCI-A) (SCI-A)
(1) Out of the 96 possible interrupts, 43 interrupts are currently used. The remaining interrupts are reserved for future devices. These
interrupts can be used as software interrupts if they are enabled at the PIEIFRx level, provided none of the interrupts within the group is
being used by a peripheral. Otherwise, interrupts coming in from peripherals may be lost by accidentally clearing their flag while
modifying the PIEIFR. To summarize, there are two safe cases when the reserved interrupts could be used as software interrupts:
1) No peripheral within the group is asserting interrupts.
2) No peripheral interrupts are assigned to the group (example PIE group 12).
PIE INTERRUPTS
ECAP4_INT ECAP3_INT ECAP2_INT ECAP1_INT
(eCAP4) (eCAP3) (eCAP2) (eCAP1)
(1)
EQEP2_INT EQEP1_INT
(eQEP2) (eQEP1)
I2CINT2A I2CINT1A
(I2C-A) (I2C-A)
Functional Overview 46 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 3-13. PIE Configuration and Control Registers
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (X16) DESCRIPTION
PIECTRL 0x0CE0 1 PIE, Control Register
PIEACK 0x0CE1 1 PIE, Acknowledge Register
PIEIER1 0x0CE2 1 PIE, INT1 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR1 0x0CE3 1 PIE, INT1 Group Flag Register
PIEIER2 0x0CE4 1 PIE, INT2 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR2 0x0CE5 1 PIE, INT2 Group Flag Register
PIEIER3 0x0CE6 1 PIE, INT3 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR3 0x0CE7 1 PIE, INT3 Group Flag Register
PIEIER4 0x0CE8 1 PIE, INT4 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR4 0x0CE9 1 PIE, INT4 Group Flag Register
PIEIER5 0x0CEA 1 PIE, INT5 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR5 0x0CEB 1 PIE, INT5 Group Flag Register
PIEIER6 0x0CEC 1 PIE, INT6 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR6 0x0CED 1 PIE, INT6 Group Flag Register
PIEIER7 0x0CEE 1 PIE, INT7 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR7 0x0CEF 1 PIE, INT7 Group Flag Register
PIEIER8 0x0CF0 1 PIE, INT8 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR8 0x0CF1 1 PIE, INT8 Group Flag Register
PIEIER9 0x0CF2 1 PIE, INT9 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR9 0x0CF3 1 PIE, INT9 Group Flag Register
PIEIER10 0x0CF4 1 PIE, INT10 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR10 0x0CF5 1 PIE, INT10 Group Flag Register
PIEIER11 0x0CF6 1 PIE, INT11 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR11 0x0CF7 1 PIE, INT11 Group Flag Register
PIEIER12 0x0CF8 1 PIE, INT12 Group Enable Register
PIEIFR12 0x0CF9 1 PIE, INT12 Group Flag Register
Reserved 0x0CFA 6 Reserved
0x0CFF
(1) The PIE configuration and control registers are not protected by EALLOW mode. The PIE vector table
is protected.
(1)
3.5.1 External Interrupts
Table 3-14. External Interrupt Registers
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION
XINT1CR 0x7070 1 XINT1 control register
XINT2CR 0x7071 1 XINT2 control register
reserved 0x7072 - 0x7076 5
XNMICR 0x7077 1 XNMI control register
XINT1CTR 0x7078 1 XINT1 counter register
XINT2CTR 0x7079 1 XINT2 counter register
reserved 0x707A - 0x707E 5
XNMICTR 0x707F 1 XNMI counter register
Each external interrupt can be enabled/disabled or qualified using positive, negative, or both positive and
negative edge. For more information, see the TMS320x280x System Control and Interrupts Reference
Guide (literature number SPRU712).
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 47
PLL
X1
X2
Power
Modes
Control
Watchdog
Block
28x
CPU
Peripheral Bus
Low-Speed Peripherals
SCI-A/B, SPI-A/B/C/D
Peripheral
Registers
High-Speed Prescaler
Low-Speed Prescaler
Clock Enables
GPIO
MUX
System
Control
Registers
XCLKIN
ADC
Registers
12-Bit ADC
16 ADC inputs
LSPCLK
I/O
Peripheral Reset
SYSCLKOUT
(A)
XRS
Reset
GPIOs
Peripheral
Registers
I/O
OSC
CLKIN
(A)
HSPCLK
eCAN-A/B
I2C-A
Peripheral
Registers
I/O
ePWM 1/2/3/4/5/6
eCAP 1/2/3/4 eQEP 1/2
Peripheral
Registers
CPU
Timers
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
3.6 System Control
This section describes the 280x oscillator, PLL and clocking mechanisms, the watchdog function and the
low power modes. Figure 3-9 shows the various clock and reset domains in the 280x devices that will be
discussed.
A. CLKIN is the clock into the CPU. It is passed out of the CPU as SYSCLKOUT (that is, CLKIN is the same frequency
as SYSCLKOUT).
Figure 3-9. Clock and Reset Domains
Functional Overview48 Submit Documentation Feedback
X1
XCLKIN
(3.3-V clock input)
On chip
oscillator
X2
xor
PLLSTS[OSCOFF]
OSCCLK
PLL
VCOCLK
4-bit PLL Select (PLLCR)
OSCCLK or
VCOCLK
CLKIN
OSCCLK
0
PLLSTS[PLLOFF]
n
n ≠ 0
/2
PLLSTS[CLKINDIV]
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
The PLL, clocking, watchdog and low-power modes, are controlled by the registers listed in Table 3-15 .
Table 3-15. PLL, Clocking, Watchdog, and Low-Power Mode Registers
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION
XCLK 0x7010 1 XCLKOUT Pin Control, X1 and XCLKIN Status Register
PLLSTS 0x7011 1 PLL Status Register
reserved 0x7012 - 0x7019 8
HISPCP 0x701A 1 High-Speed Peripheral Clock Prescaler Register (for HSPCLK)
LOSPCP 0x701B 1 Low-Speed Peripheral Clock Prescaler Register (for LSPCLK)
PCLKCR0 0x701C 1 Peripheral Clock Control Register 0
PCLKCR1 0x701D 1 Peripheral Clock Control Register 1
LPMCR0 0x701E 1 Low Power Mode Control Register 0
reserved 0x701F - 0x7020 1
PLLCR 0x7021 1 PLL Control Register
SCSR 0x7022 1 System Control and Status Register
WDCNTR 0x7023 1 Watchdog Counter Register
reserved 0x7024 1
WDKEY 0x7025 1 Watchdog Reset Key Register
reserved 0x7026 - 0x7028 3
WDCR 0x7029 1 Watchdog Control Register
reserved 0x702A - 0x702F 6
(1) All of the registers in this table are EALLOW protected.
3.6.1 OSC and PLL Block
(1)
Figure 3-10 shows the OSC and PLL block on the 280x.
Figure 3-10. OSC and PLL Block Diagram
The on-chip oscillator circuit enables a crystal/resonator to be attached to the 280x devices using the X1
and X2 pins. If the on-chip oscillator is not used, an external oscillator can be used in either one of the
following configurations:
.
DDIO
1. A 3.3-V external oscillator can be directly connected to the XCLKIN pin. The X2 pin should be left
unconnected and the X1 pin tied low. The logic-high level in this case should not exceed V
2. A 1.8-V external oscillator can be directly connected to the X1 pin. The X2 pin should be left
unconnected and the XCLKIN pin tied low. The logic-high level in this case should not exceed V
The three possible input-clock configurations are shown in Figure 3-11 through Figure 3-13
.
DD
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 49
External Clock Signal
(Toggling 0−V
DDIO
)
XCLKIN
X2
NC
X1
External Clock Signal
(Toggling 0−VDD)
XCLKIN
X2
NC
X1
C
L1
X2 X1
Crystal
C
L2
XCLKIN
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Figure 3-11. Using a 3.3-V External Oscillator
Figure 3-12. Using a 1.8-V External Oscillator
Figure 3-13. Using the Internal Oscillator
3.6.1.1 External Reference Oscillator Clock Option
The typical specifications for the external quartz crystal for a frequency of 20 MHz are listed below:
• Fundamental mode, parallel resonant
• C
(load capacitance) = 12 pF
L
• C
• C
= C
L1
shunt
= 24 pF
L2
= 6 pF
• ESR range = 30 to 60 Ω
TI recommends that customers have the resonator/crystal vendor characterize the operation of their
device with the DSP chip. The resonator/crystal vendor has the equipment and expertise to tune the tank
circuit. The vendor can also advise the customer regarding the proper tank component values that will
produce proper start up and stability over the entire operating range.
3.6.1.2 PLL-Based Clock Module
The 280x devices have an on-chip, PLL-based clock module. This module provides all the necessary
clocking signals for the device, as well as control for low-power mode entry. The PLL has a 4-bit ratio
control PLLCR[DIV] to select different CPU clock rates. The watchdog module should be disabled before
writing to the PLLCR register. It can be re-enabled (if need be) after the PLL module has stabilized, which
takes 131072 OSCCLK cycles.
50 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 3-16. PLLCR Register Bit Definitions
PLLCR[DIV]
0000 (PLL bypass) OSCCLK/n
1011-1111 reserved
(1) This register is EALLOW protected.
(2) CLKIN is the input clock to the CPU. SYSCLKOUT is the output
clock from the CPU. The frequency of SYSCLKOUT is the same as
CLKIN. If CLKINDIV = 0, n = 2; if CLKINDIV = 1, n = 1.
(1)
0001 (OSCCLK*1)/n
0010 (OSCCLK*2)/n
0011 (OSCCLK*3)/n
0100 (OSCCLK*4)/n
0101 (OSCCLK*5)/n
0110 (OSCCLK*6)/n
0111 (OSCCLK*7)/n
1000 (OSCCLK*8)/n
1001 (OSCCLK*9)/n
1010 (OSCCLK*10)/n
SYSCLKOUT
(CLKIN)
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
(2)
NOTE
PLLSTS[CLKINDIV] enables or bypasses the divide-by-two block before the clock is fed
to the core. This bit must be 0 before writing to the PLLCR and must only be set after
PLLSTS[PLLLOCKS] = 1.
The PLL-based clock module provides two modes of operation:
• Crystal-operation - This mode allows the use of an external crystal/resonator to provide the time base
to the device.
• External clock source operation - This mode allows the internal oscillator to be bypassed. The device
clocks are generated from an external clock source input on the X1 or the XCLKIN pin.
Table 3-17. Possible PLL Configuration Modes
PLL MODE REMARKS PLLSTS[CLKINDIV]
Invoked by the user setting the PLLOFF bit in the PLLSTS register. The PLL block 0 OSCCLK/2
PLL Off power operation. The PLLCR register must first be set to 0x0000 (PLL Bypass)
PLL Bypass
PLL Enable 0 OSCCLK*n/2
is disabled in this mode. This can be useful to reduce system noise and for low
before entering this mode. The CPU clock (CLKIN) is derived directly from the
input clock on either X1/X2, X1 or XCLKIN.
PLL Bypass is the default PLL configuration upon power-up or after an external 0 OSCCLK/2
reset ( XRS). This mode is selected when the PLLCR register is set to 0x0000 or
while the PLL locks to a new frequency after the PLLCR register has been
modified. In this mode, the PLL itself is bypassed but the PLL is not turned off.
Achieved by writing a non-zero value n into the PLLCR register. Upon writing to the
PLLCR the device will switch to PLL Bypass mode until the PLL locks.
3.6.1.3 Loss of Input Clock
SYSCLKOUT
(CLKIN)
1 OSCCLK
1 OSCCLK
In PLL-enabled and PLL-bypass mode, if the input clock OSCCLK is removed or absent, the PLL will still
issue a limp-mode clock. The limp-mode clock continues to clock the CPU and peripherals at a typical
frequency of 1-5 MHz. Limp mode is not specified to work from power-up, only after input clocks have
been present initially. In PLL bypass mode, the limp mode clock from the PLL is automatically routed to
the CPU if the input clock is removed or absent.
Normally, when the input clocks are present, the watchdog counter decrements to initiate a watchdog
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 51
/512
OSCCLK
WDCR (WDPS(2:0))
WDCLK
WDCNTR(7:0)
WDKEY(7:0)
Good Key
1 0 1
WDCR (WDCHK(2:0))
Bad
WDCHK
Key
WDCR (WDDIS)
Clear Counter
SCSR (WDENINT)
Watchdog
Prescaler
Generate
Output Pulse
(512 OSCCLKs)
8-Bit
Watchdog
Counter
CLR
WDRST
WDINT
Watchdog
55 + AA
Key Detector
XRS
Core-reset
WDRST
(A)
Internal
Pullup
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
reset or WDINT interrupt. However, when the external input clock fails, the watchdog counter stops
decrementing (i.e., the watchdog counter does not change with the limp-mode clock). In addition to this,
the device will be reset and the “Missing Clock Status” (MCLKSTS) bit will be set. These conditions could
be used by the application firmware to detect the input clock failure and initiate necessary shut-down
procedure for the system.
Applications in which the correct CPU operating frequency is absolutely critical should
implement a mechanism by which the DSP will be held in reset, should the input clocks
ever fail. For example, an R-C circuit may be used to trigger the XRS pin of the DSP,
should the capacitor ever get fully charged. An I/O pin may be used to discharge the
capacitor on a periodic basis to prevent it from getting fully charged. Such a circuit would
also help in detecting failure of the flash memory and the V
3.6.2 Watchdog Block
The watchdog block on the 280x is similar to the one used on the 240x and 281x devices. The watchdog
module generates an output pulse, 512 oscillator clocks wide (OSCCLK), whenever the 8-bit watchdog up
counter has reached its maximum value. To prevent this, the user disables the counter or the software
must periodically write a 0x55 + 0xAA sequence into the watchdog key register which will reset the
watchdog counter. Figure 3-14 shows the various functional blocks within the watchdog module.
NOTE
rail.
DD3VFL
A. The WDRST signal is driven low for 512 OSCCLK cycles.
The WDINT signal enables the watchdog to be used as a wakeup from IDLE/STANDBY mode.
Functional Overview 52 Submit Documentation Feedback
Figure 3-14. Watchdog Module
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
In STANDBY mode, all peripherals are turned off on the device. The only peripheral that remains
functional is the watchdog. The WATCHDOG module will run off OSCCLK. The WDINT signal is fed to the
LPM block so that it can wake the device from STANDBY (if enabled). See Section Section 3.7 ,
Low-Power Modes Block, for more details.
In IDLE mode, the WDINT signal can generate an interrupt to the CPU, via the PIE, to take the CPU out of
IDLE mode.
In HALT mode, this feature cannot be used because the oscillator (and PLL) are turned off and hence so
is the WATCHDOG.
3.7 Low-Power Modes Block
The low-power modes on the 280x are similar to the 240x devices. Table 3-18 summarizes the various
modes.
Table 3-18. Low-Power Modes
MODE LPMCR0(1:0) OSCCLK CLKIN SYSCLKOUT EXIT
IDLE 00 On On On
STANDBY 01 Off Off
HALT 1X (oscillator and PLL turned off, Off Off
(1) The Exit column lists which signals or under what conditions the low power mode will be exited. A low signal, on any of the signals, will
exit the low power condition. This signal must be kept low long enough for an interrupt to be recognized by the device. Otherwise the
IDLE mode will not be exited and the device will go back into the indicated low power mode.
(2) The IDLE mode on the C28x behaves differently than on the 24x/240x. On the C28x, the clock output from the CPU (SYSCLKOUT) is
still functional while on the 24x/240x the clock is turned off.
(3) On the C28x, the JTAG port can still function even if the CPU clock (CLKIN) is turned off.
(watchdog still running) signal, debugger
watchdog not functional)
On XRS, Watchdog interrupt, GPIO Port A
Off
(2)
XRS, Watchdog interrupt, any enabled
interrupt, XNMI
XRS, GPIO Port A signal, XNMI,
debugger
(3)
(1)
(3)
, XNMI
The various low-power modes operate as follows:
IDLE Mode: This mode is exited by any enabled interrupt or an XNMI that is recognized by
the processor. The LPM block performs no tasks during this mode as long as the
LPMCR0(LPM) bits are set to 0,0.
STANDBY Mode: Any GPIO port A signal (GPIO[31:0]) can wake the device from STANDBY
mode. The user must select which signal(s) will wake the device in the
GPIOLPMSEL register. The selected signal(s) are also qualified by the OSCCLK
before waking the device. The number of OSCCLKs is specified in the LPMCR0
register.
HALT Mode: Only the XRS and any GPIO port A signal (GPIO[31:0]) can wake the device
from HALT mode. The user selects the signal in the GPIOLPMSEL register.
NOTE
The low-power modes do not affect the state of the output pins (PWM pins included).
They will be in whatever state the code left them in when the IDLE instruction was
executed. See the TMS320x280x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide
(literature number SPRU712) for more details.
Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 53
Borrow
Reset
Timer Reload
SYSCLKOUT
TCR.4
(Timer Start Status)
TINT
16-Bit Timer Divide-Down
TDDRH:TDDR
32-Bit Timer Period
PRDH:PRD
32-Bit Counter
TIMH:TIM
16-Bit Prescale Counter
PSCH:PSC
Borrow
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
4 Peripherals
The integrated peripherals of the 280x are described in the following subsections:
• Three 32-bit CPU-Timers
• Up to six enhanced PWM modules (ePWM1, ePWM2, ePWM3, ePWM4, ePWM5, ePWM6)
• Up to four enhanced capture modules (eCAP1, eCAP2, eCAP3, eCAP4)
• Up to two enhanced QEP modules (eQEP1, eQEP2)
• Enhanced analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module
• Up to two enhanced controller area network (eCAN) modules (eCAN-A, eCAN-B)
• Up to two serial communications interface modules (SCI-A, SCI-B)
• Up to four serial peripheral interface (SPI) modules (SPI-A, SPI-B, SPI-C, SPI-D)
• Inter-integrated circuit module (I2C)
• Digital I/O and shared pin functions
4.1 32-Bit CPU-Timers 0/1/2
There are three 32-bit CPU-timers on the 280x devices (CPU-TIMER0/1/2).
CPU-Timer 0 and CPU-Timer 1 can be used in user applications. Timer 2 is reserved for DSP/BIOS™.
These timers are different from the timers that are present in the ePWM modules.
NOTE
NOTE: If the application is not using DSP/BIOS, then CPU-Timer 2 can be used in the
application.
Figure 4-1. CPU-Timers
In the 280x devices, the timer interrupt signals ( TINT0, TINT1, TINT2) are connected as shown in
Figure 4-2 .
Peripherals 54 Submit Documentation Feedback
INT1
to
INT12
INT14
C28x
TINT2
TINT0
PIE
CPU-TIMER0
CPU-TIMER2
(Reservedfor
DSP/BIOS)
INT13
TINT1
CPU-TIMER1
XINT13
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
A. The timer registers are connected to the memory bus of the C28x processor.
B. The timing of the timers is synchronized to SYSCLKOUT of the processor clock.
Figure 4-2. CPU-Timer Interrupt Signals and Output Signal
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
The general operation of the timer is as follows: The 32-bit counter register "TIMH:TIM" is loaded with the
value in the period register "PRDH:PRD". The counter register decrements at the SYSCLKOUT rate of the
C28x. When the counter reaches 0, a timer interrupt output signal generates an interrupt pulse. The
registers listed in Table 4-1 are used to configure the timers. For more information, see the TMS320x280x
System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide (literature number SPRU712).
Table 4-1. CPU-Timers 0, 1, 2 Configuration and Control Registers
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION
TIMER0TIM 0x0C00 1 CPU-Timer 0, Counter Register
TIMER0TIMH 0x0C01 1 CPU-Timer 0, Counter Register High
TIMER0PRD 0x0C02 1 CPU-Timer 0, Period Register
TIMER0PRDH 0x0C03 1 CPU-Timer 0, Period Register High
TIMER0TCR 0x0C04 1 CPU-Timer 0, Control Register
reserved 0x0C05 1
TIMER0TPR 0x0C06 1 CPU-Timer 0, Prescale Register
TIMER0TPRH 0x0C07 1 CPU-Timer 0, Prescale Register High
TIMER1TIM 0x0C08 1 CPU-Timer 1, Counter Register
TIMER1TIMH 0x0C09 1 CPU-Timer 1, Counter Register High
TIMER1PRD 0x0C0A 1 CPU-Timer 1, Period Register
TIMER1PRDH 0x0C0B 1 CPU-Timer 1, Period Register High
TIMER1TCR 0x0C0C 1 CPU-Timer 1, Control Register
reserved 0x0C0D 1
TIMER1TPR 0x0C0E 1 CPU-Timer 1, Prescale Register
TIMER1TPRH 0x0C0F 1 CPU-Timer 1, Prescale Register High
TIMER2TIM 0x0C10 1 CPU-Timer 2, Counter Register
TIMER2TIMH 0x0C11 1 CPU-Timer 2, Counter Register High
TIMER2PRD 0x0C12 1 CPU-Timer 2, Period Register
TIMER2PRDH 0x0C13 1 CPU-Timer 2, Period Register High
TIMER2TCR 0x0C14 1 CPU-Timer 2, Control Register
reserved 0x0C15 1
TIMER2TPR 0x0C16 1 CPU-Timer 2, Prescale Register
TIMER2TPRH 0x0C17 1 CPU-Timer 2, Prescale Register High
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 55
PIE
TZ1
to TZ6
Peripheral Bus
ePWM1 module
ePWM2 module
ePWMx module
EPWM1SYNCI
EPWM2SYNCI
EPWM2SYNCO
EPWMxSYNCI
EPWMxSYNCO
ADC
GPIO
MUX
EPWM1SYNCI
EPWM1SYNCO
ADCSOCx0
EPWMxA
EPWMxB
EPWM2A
EPWM2B
EPWM1A
EPWM1B
EPWM1INT
EPWM1SOC
EPWM2INT
EPWM2SOC
EPWMxINT
EPWMxSOC
to eCAP1
module
(sync in)
TZ1 to TZ6
TZ1 to TZ6
.
EPWM1SYNCO
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 4-1. CPU-Timers 0, 1, 2 Configuration and Control Registers (continued)
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION
reserved 40
4.2 Enhanced PWM Modules (ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6)
The 280x device contains up to six enhanced PWM Modules (ePWM). Figure 4-3 shows a block diagram
of multiple ePWM modules. Figure 4-4 shows the signal interconnections with the ePWM. See the
TMS320x280x Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Module Reference Guide (literature number
SPRU791) for more details.
0x0C18
0x0C3F
Figure 4-3. Multiple PWM Modules in a 280x System
Table 4-2 shows the complete ePWM register set per module.
56 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 4-2. ePWM Control and Status Registers
NAME EPWM1 EPWM2 EPWM3 EPWM4 EPWM5 EPWM6 DESCRIPTION
TBCTL 0x6800 0x6840 0x6880 0x68C0 0x6900 0x6940 1 / 0 Time Base Control Register
TBSTS 0x6801 0x6841 0x6881 0x68C1 0x6901 0x6941 1 / 0 Time Base Status Register
TBPHSHR 0x6802 0x6842 0x6882 0x68C2 N/A N/A 1 / 0 Time Base Phase HRPWM Register
TBPHS 0x6803 0x6843 0x6883 0x68C3 0x6903 0x6943 1 / 0 Time Base Phase Register
TBCTR 0x6804 0x6844 0x6884 0x68C4 0x6904 0x6944 1 / 0 Time Base Counter Register
TBPRD 0x6805 0x6845 0x6885 0x68C5 0x6905 0x6945 1 / 1 Time Base Period Register Set
CMPCTL 0x6807 0x6847 0x6887 0x68C7 0x6907 0x6947 1 / 0 Counter Compare Control Register
CMPAHR 0x6808 0x6848 0x6888 0x68C8 N/A N/A 1 / 1 Time Base Compare A HRPWM Register
CMPA 0x6809 0x6849 0x6889 0x68C9 0x6909 0x6949 1 / 1 Counter Compare A Register Set
CMPB 0x680A 0x684A 0x688A 0x68CA 0x690A 0x694A 1 / 1 Counter Compare B Register Set
AQCTLA 0x680B 0x684B 0x688B 0x68CB 0x690B 0x694B 1 / 0 Action Qualifier Control Register For Output A
AQCTLB 0x680C 0x684C 0x688C 0x68CC 0x690C 0x694C 1 / 0 Action Qualifier Control Register For Output B
AQSFRC 0x680D 0x684D 0x688D 0x68CD 0x690D 0x694D 1 / 0 Action Qualifier Software Force Register
AQCSFRC 0x680E 0x684E 0x688E 0x68CE 0x690E 0x694E 1 / 1 Action Qualifier Continuous S/W Force Register Set
DBCTL 0x680F 0x684F 0x688F 0x68CF 0x690F 0x694F 1 / 1 Dead-Band Generator Control Register
DBRED 0x6810 0x6850 0x6890 0x68D0 0x6910 0x6950 1 / 0 Dead-Band Generator Rising Edge Delay Count Register
DBFED 0x6811 0x6851 0x6891 0x68D1 0x6911 0x6951 1 / 0 Dead-Band Generator Falling Edge Delay Count Register
TZSEL 0x6812 0x6852 0x6892 0x68D2 0x6912 0x6952 1 / 0 Trip Zone Select Register
TZCTL 0x6814 0x6854 0x6894 0x68D4 0x6914 0x6954 1 / 0 Trip Zone Control Register
TZEINT 0x6815 0x6855 0x6895 0x68D5 0x6915 0x6955 1 / 0 Trip Zone Enable Interrupt Register
TZFLG 0x6816 0x6856 0x6896 0x68D6 0x6916 0x6956 1 / 0 Trip Zone Flag Register
TZCLR 0x6817 0x6857 0x6897 0x68D7 0x6917 0x6957 1 / 0 Trip Zone Clear Register
TZFRC 0x6818 0x6858 0x6898 0x68D8 0x6918 0x6958 1 / 0 Trip Zone Force Register
ETSEL 0x6819 0x6859 0x6899 0x68D9 0x6919 0x6959 1 / 0 Event Trigger Selection Register
ETPS 0x681A 0x685A 0x689A 0x68DA 0x691A 0x695A 1 / 0 Event Trigger Prescale Register
ETFLG 0x681B 0x685B 0x689B 0x68DB 0x691B 0x695B 1 / 0 Event Trigger Flag Register
ETCLR 0x681C 0x685C 0x689C 0x68DC 0x691C 0x695C 1 / 0 Event Trigger Clear Register
ETFRC 0x681D 0x685D 0x689D 0x68DD 0x691D 0x695D 1 / 0 Event Trigger Force Register
PCCTL 0x681E 0x685E 0x689E 0x68DE 0x691E 0x695E 1 / 0 PWM Chopper Control Register
HRCNFG 0x6820 0x6860 0x68A0 0x68E0 0x6920
(2)
(2)
0x6960
SIZE (x16) /
#SHADOW
1 / 0 HRPWM Configuration Register
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1) Registers that are EALLOW protected.
(2) Applicable to F2809 only
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 57
CTR=PRD
TBPRD shadow (16)
TBPRD active (16)
Counter
up/down
(16 bit)
TBCNT
active (16)
TBCTL[CNTLDE]
TBCTL[SWFSYNC]
(software forced sync)
EPWMxSYNCI
CTR=ZERO
CTR_Dir
CTR=CMPB
Disabled
Sync
in/out
select
Mux
TBCTL[SYNCOSEL]
EPWMxSYNCO
TBPHS active (24)
16
8
TBPHSHR (8)
Phase
control
Time−base (TB)
CTR=CMPA
CMPA active (24)
16
CMPA shadow (24)
Action
qualifier
(AQ)
8
16
Counter compare (CC)
CMPB active (16)
CTR=CMPB
CMPB shadow (16)
CMPAHR (8)
EPWMA
EPWMB
Dead
band
(DB) (PC)
chopper
PWM
zone
(TZ)
Trip
CTR = ZERO
EPWMxAO
EPWMxBO
EPWMxTZINT
TZ1 to TZ6
HiRes PWM (HRPWM)
CTR = PRD
CTR = ZERO
CTR = CMPB
CTR = CMPA
CTR_Dir
Event
trigger
and
interrupt
(ET)
EPWMxINT
EPWMxSOCA
EPWMxSOCB
CTR=ZERO
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
4.3 Hi-Resolution PWM (HRPWM)
4.4 Enhanced CAP Modules (eCAP1/2/3/4)
Figure 4-4. ePWM Sub-Modules Showing Critical Internal Signal Interconnections
The HRPWM module offers PWM resolution (time granularity) which is significantly better than what can
be achieved using conventionally derived digital PWM methods. The key points for the HRPWM module
are:
• Significantly extends the time resolution capabilities of conventionally derived digital PWM
• Typically used when effective PWM resolution falls below ~ 9-10 bits. This occurs at PWM frequencies
greater than ~200 KHz when using a CPU/System clock of 100 MHz.
• This capability can be utilized in both duty cycle and phase-shift control methods.
• Finer time granularity control or edge positioning is controlled via extensions to the Compare A and
Phase registers of the ePWM module.
• HRPWM capabilities are offered only on the A signal path of an ePWM module (i.e., on the EPWMxA
output). EPWMxB output has conventional PWM capabilities.
The 280x device contains up to four enhanced capture (eCAP) modules. Figure 4-5 shows a functional
block diagram of a module. See the TMS320x280x Enhanced Capture (eCAP) Module Reference Guide
(literature number SPRU807) for more details.
The eCAP modules are clocked at the SYSCLKOUT rate.
Peripherals 58 Submit Documentation Feedback
TSCTR
(counter−32 bit)
RST
CAP1
(APRD active)
LD
CAP2
(ACMP active)
LD
CAP3
(APRD shadow)
LD
CAP4
(ACMP shadow)
LD
Continuous /
Oneshot
Capture Control
LD1
LD2
LD3
LD4
32
32
PRD [0−31]
CMP [0−31]
CTR [0−31]
eCAPx
Interrupt
Trigger
and
Flag
control
to PIE
CTR=CMP
32
32
32
32
32
ACMP
shadow
Event
Pre-scale
CTRPHS
(phase register−32 bit)
SYNCOut
SYNCIn
Event
qualifier
Polarity
select
Polarity
select
Polarity
select
Polarity
select
CTR=PRD
CTR_OVF
4
PWM
compare
logic
CTR [0−31]
PRD [0−31]
CMP [0−31]
CTR=CMP
CTR=PRD
CTR_OVF
OVF
APWM mode
Delta−mode
SYNC
4
Capture events
CEVT[1:4]
APRD
shadow
32
32
MODE SELECT
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
The clock enable bits (ECAP1/2/3/4ENCLK) in the PCLKCR1 register are used to turn off the eCAP
modules individually (for low power operation). Upon reset, ECAP1ENCLK, ECAP2ENCLK,
ECAP3ENCLK, and ECAP4ENCLK are set to low, indicating that the peripheral clock is off.
NAME ECAP1 ECAP2 ECAP3 ECAP4 DESCRIPTION
TSCTR 0x6A00 0x6A20 0x6A40 0x6A60 2 Time-Stamp Counter
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 59
Figure 4-5. eCAP Functional Block Diagram
Table 4-3. eCAP Control and Status Registers
SIZE
(x16)
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 4-3. eCAP Control and Status Registers (continued)
NAME ECAP1 ECAP2 ECAP3 ECAP4 DESCRIPTION
CTRPHS 0x6A02 0x6A22 0x6A42 0x6A62 2 Counter Phase Offset Value Register
CAP1 0x6A04 0x6A24 0x6A44 0x6A64 2 Capture 1 Register
CAP2 0x6A06 0x6A26 0x6A46 0x6A66 2 Capture 2 Register
CAP3 0x6A08 0x6A28 0x6A48 0x6A68 2 Capture 3 Register
CAP4 0x6A0A 0x6A2A 0x6A4A 0x6A6A 2 Capture 4 Register
Reserved 0x6A0C- 0x6A2C- 0x6A4C- 0x6A6C- 8
0x6A12 0x6A32 0x6A52 0x6A72
ECCTL1 0x6A14 0x6A34 0x6A54 0x6A74 1 Capture Control Register 1
ECCTL2 0x6A15 0x6A35 0x6A55 0x6A75 1 Capture Control Register 2
ECEINT 0x6A16 0x6A36 0x6A56 0x6A76 1 Capture Interrupt Enable Register
ECFLG 0x6A17 0x6A37 0x6A57 0x6A77 1 Capture Interrupt Flag Register
ECCLR 0x6A18 0x6A38 0x6A58 0x6A78 1 Capture Interrupt Clear Register
ECFRC 0x6A19 0x6A39 0x6A59 0x6A79 1 Capture Interrupt Force Register
Reserved 0x6A1A- 0x6A3A- 0x6A5A- 0x6A7A- 6
0x6A1F 0x6A3F 0x6A5F 0x6A7F
SIZE
(x16)
Peripherals 60 Submit Documentation Feedback
4.5 Enhanced QEP Modules (eQEP1/2)
QWDTMR
QWDPRD
16
QWDOG UTIME
QUPRD
QUTMR
32
UTOUT
WDTOUT
Quadrature
capture unit
(QCAP)
QCPRDLAT
QCTMRLAT
16
QFLG
QEPSTS
QEPCTL
Registers
used by
multiple units
QCLK
QDIR
QI
QS
PHE
PCSOUT
Quadrature
decoder
(QDU)
QDECCTL
16
Position counter/
control unit
(PCCU)
QPOSLAT
QPOSSLAT
16
QPOSILAT
EQEPxAIN
EQEPxBIN
EQEPxIIN
EQEPxIOUT
EQEPxIOE
EQEPxSIN
EQEPxSOUT
EQEPxSOE
GPIO
MUX
EQEPxA/XCLK
EQEPxB/XDIR
EQEPxS
EQEPxI
QPOSCMP
QEINT
QFRC
32
QCLR
QPOSCTL
16 32
QPOSCNT
QPOSMAX
QPOSINIT
PIE
EQEPxINT
Enhanced QEP (eQEP) peripheral
System
control registers
QCTMR
QCPRD
16 16
QCAPCTL
EQEPxENCLK
SYSCLKOUT
Data bus
To CPU
The 280x device contains up to two enhanced quadrature encoder (eQEP) modules. See the
TMS320x280x Enhanced Quadrature Encoder (eQEP) Module Reference Guide (literature number
SPRU790) for more details.
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Figure 4-6. eQEP Functional Block Diagram
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 61
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 4-4. eQEP Control and Status Registers
NAME SIZE(x16)/ REGISTER DESCRIPTION
QPOSCNT 0x6B00 0x6B40 2/0 eQEP Position Counter
QPOSINIT 0x6B02 0x6B42 2/0 eQEP Initialization Position Count
QPOSMAX 0x6B04 0x6B44 2/0 eQEP Maximum Position Count
QPOSCMP 0x6B06 0x6B46 2/1 eQEP Position-compare
QPOSILAT 0x6B08 0x6B48 2/0 eQEP Index Position Latch
QPOSSLAT 0x6B0A 0x6B4A 2/0 eQEP Strobe Position Latch
QPOSLAT 0x6B0C 0x6B4C 2/0 eQEP Position Latch
QUTMR 0x6B0E 0x6B4E 2/0 eQEP Unit Timer
QUPRD 0x6B10 0x6B50 2/0 eQEP Unit Period Register
QWDTMR 0x6B12 0x6B52 1/0 eQEP Watchdog Timer
QWDPRD 0x6B13 0x6B53 1/0 eQEP Watchdog Period Register
QDECCTL 0x6B14 0x6B54 1/0 eQEP Decoder Control Register
QEPCTL 0x6B15 0x6B55 1/0 eQEP Control Register
QCAPCTL 0x6B16 0x6B56 1/0 eQEP Capture Control Register
QPOSCTL 0x6B17 0x6B57 1/0 eQEP Position-compare Control Register
QEINT 0x6B18 0x6B58 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Enable Register
QFLG 0x6B19 0x6B59 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Flag Register
QCLR 0x6B1A 0x6B5A 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Clear Register
QFRC 0x6B1B 0x6B5B 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Force Register
QEPSTS 0x6B1C 0x6B5C 1/0 eQEP Status Register
QCTMR 0x6B1D 0x6B5D 1/0 eQEP Capture Timer
QCPRD 0x6B1E 0x6B5E 1/0 eQEP Capture Period Register
QCTMRLAT 0x6B1F 0x6B5F 1/0 eQEP Capture Timer Latch
QCPRDLAT 0x6B20 0x6B60 1/0 eQEP Capture Period Latch
Reserved 0x6B21- 0x6B61- 31/0
EQEP1 EQEP2
ADDRESS ADDRESS
0x6B3F 0x6B7F
EQEP1
#SHADOW
Peripherals 62 Submit Documentation Feedback
4.6 Enhanced Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Module
Digital Value + 0,
Digital Value + 4096
Input Analog Voltage * ADCLO
3
when input ≤ 0 V
when 0 V < input < 3 V
when input ≥ 3 V Digital V alue + 4095,
A simplified functional block diagram of the ADC module is shown in Figure 4-7 . The ADC module
consists of a 12-bit ADC with a built-in sample-and-hold (S/H) circuit. Functions of the ADC module
include:
• 12-bit ADC core with built-in S/H
• Analog input: 0.0 V to 3.0 V (Voltages above 3.0 V produce full-scale conversion results.)
• Fast conversion rate: Up to 80 ns at 25-MHz ADC clock, 12.5 MSPS
• 16-channel, MUXed inputs
• Autosequencing capability provides up to 16 "autoconversions" in a single session. Each conversion
can be programmed to select any 1 of 16 input channels
• Sequencer can be operated as two independent 8-state sequencers or as one large 16-state
sequencer (i.e., two cascaded 8-state sequencers)
• Sixteen result registers (individually addressable) to store conversion values
– The digital value of the input analog voltage is derived by:
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
A. All fractional values are truncated.
• Multiple triggers as sources for the start-of-conversion (SOC) sequence
– S/W - software immediate start
– ePWM start of conversion
– XINT2 ADC start of conversion
• Flexible interrupt control allows interrupt request on every end-of-sequence (EOS) or every other EOS.
• Sequencer can operate in "start/stop" mode, allowing multiple "time-sequenced triggers" to
synchronize conversions.
• SOCA and SOCB triggers can operate independently in dual-sequencer mode.
• Sample-and-hold (S/H) acquisition time window has separate prescale control.
The ADC module in the 280x has been enhanced to provide flexible interface to ePWM peripherals. The
ADC interface is built around a fast, 12-bit ADC module with a fast conversion rate of up to 80 ns at
25-MHz ADC clock. The ADC module has 16 channels, configurable as two independent 8-channel
modules. The two independent 8-channel modules can be cascaded to form a 16-channel module.
Although there are multiple input channels and two sequencers, there is only one converter in the ADC
module. Figure 4-7 shows the block diagram of the ADC module.
The two 8-channel modules have the capability to autosequence a series of conversions, each module
has the choice of selecting any one of the respective eight channels available through an analog MUX. In
the cascaded mode, the autosequencer functions as a single 16-channel sequencer. On each sequencer,
once the conversion is complete, the selected channel value is stored in its respective RESULT register.
Autosequencing allows the system to convert the same channel multiple times, allowing the user to
perform oversampling algorithms. This gives increased resolution over traditional single-sampled
conversion results.
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 63
Result Registers
EPWMSOCB
S/W
GPIO/XINT2
_ADCSOC
EPWMSOCA
S/W
Sequencer 2
Sequencer 1
SOC SOC
ADC Control Registers
70B7h
70B0h
70AFh
70A8h
Result Reg 15
Result Reg 8
Result Reg 7
Result Reg 1
Result Reg 0
Module
ADC
12-Bit
Analog
MUX
ADCINA0
ADCINA7
ADCINB0
ADCINB7
System
Control Block
High-Speed
Prescaler
HSPCLK
ADCENCLK
DSP
SYSCLKOUT
S/H
S/H
HALT
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Figure 4-7. Block Diagram of the ADC Module
To obtain the specified accuracy of the ADC, proper board layout is very critical. To the best extent
possible, traces leading to the ADCIN pins should not run in close proximity to the digital signal paths.
This is to minimize switching noise on the digital lines from getting coupled to the ADC inputs.
Furthermore, proper isolation techniques must be used to isolate the ADC module power pins ( V
V
, V
DD2A18
, V
DDA2
DDAIO
) from the digital supply.Figure 4-8 shows the ADC pin connections for the 280x
devices.
1. The ADC registers are accessed at the SYSCLKOUT rate. The internal timing of the
ADC module is controlled by the high-speed peripheral clock (HSPCLK).
2. The behavior of the ADC module based on the state of the ADCENCLK and HALT
signals is as follows:
– ADCENCLK: On reset, this signal will be low. While reset is active-low ( XRS) the
clock to the register will still function. This is necessary to make sure all registers
and modes go into their default reset state. The analog module, however, will be
in a low-power inactive state. As soon as reset goes high, then the clock to the
registers will be disabled. When the user sets the ADCENCLK signal high, then
the clocks to the registers will be enabled and the analog module will be enabled.
There will be a certain time delay (ms range) before the ADC is stable and can be
used.
– HALT: This mode only affects the analog module. It does not affect the registers.
In this mode, the ADC module goes into low-power mode. This mode also will stop
the clock to the CPU, which will stop the HSPCLK; therefore, the ADC register
logic will be turned off indirectly.
NOTE
,
DD1A18
Peripherals 64 Submit Documentation Feedback
ADCINA[7:0]
ADCINB[7:0]
ADCLO
ADCREFIN
ADC External Current Bias Resistor ADCRESEXT
ADCREFP
V
DD1A18
V
DD2A18
V
SS1AGND
V
SS2AGND
V
DDAIO
V
SSAIO
V
DDA2
V
SSA2
ADC Reference Positive Output
ADCREFM ADC Reference Medium Output
ADC Power
ADC Analog and Reference I/O Power
Analog input 0−3 V with respect to ADCLO
Connect to analog ground
22 kW
2.2 mF
(A)
2.2 m F
(A)
ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V)
ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V)
ADC Analog Power Pin (3.3 V)
ADC Analog I/O Ground Pin
ADC Analog Power Pin (3.3 V)
ADCREFP and ADCREFM should not
be loaded by external circuitry
ADC Analog Ground Pin
ADC 16-Channel Analog Inputs
Float or ground if internal reference is used
ADC Analog Ground Pin
ADC Analog Ground Pin
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Figure 4-8 shows the ADC pin-biasing for internal reference and Figure 4-9 shows the ADC pin-biasing for
external reference.
A. TAIYO YUDEN LMK212BJ225MG-T or equivalent
B. External decoupling capacitors are recommended on all power pins.
C. Analog inputs must be driven from an operational amplifier that does not degrade the ADC performance.
Figure 4-8. ADC Pin Connections With Internal Reference
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 65
ADCINA[7:0]
ADCINB[7:0]
ADCLO
ADCREFIN
ADC External Current Bias Resistor ADCRESEXT
ADCREFP
V
DD1A18
V
DD2A18
V
SS1AGND
V
SS2AGND
V
DDAIO
V
SSAIO
V
DDA2
V
SSA2
ADC Reference Positive Output
ADCREFM ADC Reference Medium Output
ADC Analog Power
ADC Analog and Reference I/O Power
Analog input 0−3 V with respect to ADCLO
Connect to Analog Ground
22 kW
2.2 m F
(A)
2.2 m F
(A)
ADCREFP and ADCREFM should not
be loaded by external circuitry
ADC 16-Channel Analog Inputs
Connect to 1.500, 1.024, or 2.048-V precision source
(D)
ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V)
ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V)
ADC Analog I/O Ground Pin
ADC Analog Power Pin (3.3 V)
ADC Analog Ground Pin
ADC Analog Ground Pin
ADC Analog Ground Pin
ADC Analog Power Pin (3.3 V)
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
A. TAIYO YUDEN LMK212BJ225MG-T or equivalent
B. External decoupling capacitors are recommended on all power pins.
C. Analog inputs must be driven from an operational amplifier that does not degrade the ADC performance.
D. External voltage on ADCREFIN is enabled by changing bits 15:14 in the ADC Reference Select register depending on
the voltage used on this pin. TI recommends TI part REF3020 or equivalent for 2.048-V generation. Overall gain
accuracy will be determined by accuracy of this voltage source.
Figure 4-9. ADC Pin Connections With External Reference
The temperature rating of any recommended component must match the rating of the end
product.
4.6.1 ADC Connections if the ADC Is Not Used
It is recommended to keep the connections for the analog power pins, even if the ADC is not used.
Following is a summary of how the ADC pins should be connected, if the ADC is not used in an
application:
• V
• V
• V
• ADCLO – Connect to V
• ADCREFIN – Connect to V
• ADCREFP/ADCREFM – Connect a 100-nF cap to V
• ADCRESEXT – Connect a 20-k Ω resistor (very loose tolerance) to V
• ADCINAn, ADCINBn - Connect to V
When the ADC is not used, be sure that the clock to the ADC module is not turned on to realize power
savings.
When the ADC module is used in an application, unused ADC input pins should be connected to analog
ground (V
Peripherals 66 Submit Documentation Feedback
/V
DD1A18
, V
DDA2
SS1AGND
DDAIO
/V
SS1AGND
DD2A18
– Connect to V
SS2AGND
/V
– Connect to V
SS2AGND
, V
SSA2
NOTE
DD
DDIO
, V
SS
)
– Connect to V
SSAIO
SS
SS
SS
SS
.
SS
4.6.2 ADC Registers
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
The ADC operation is configured, controlled, and monitored by the registers listed in Table 4-5 .
Table 4-5. ADC Registers
NAME ADDRESS
ADCTRL1 0x7100 1 ADC Control Register 1
ADCTRL2 0x7101 1 ADC Control Register 2
ADCMAXCONV 0x7102 1 ADC Maximum Conversion Channels Register
ADCCHSELSEQ1 0x7103 1 ADC Channel Select Sequencing Control Register 1
ADCCHSELSEQ2 0x7104 1 ADC Channel Select Sequencing Control Register 2
ADCCHSELSEQ3 0x7105 1 ADC Channel Select Sequencing Control Register 3
ADCCHSELSEQ4 0x7106 1 ADC Channel Select Sequencing Control Register 4
ADCASEQSR 0x7107 1 ADC Auto-Sequence Status Register
ADCRESULT0 0x7108 0x0B00 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 0
ADCRESULT1 0x7109 0x0B01 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 1
ADCRESULT2 0x710A 0x0B02 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 2
ADCRESULT3 0x710B 0x0B03 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 3
ADCRESULT4 0x710C 0x0B04 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 4
ADCRESULT5 0x710D 0x0B05 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 5
ADCRESULT6 0x710E 0x0B06 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 6
ADCRESULT7 0x710F 0x0B07 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 7
ADCRESULT8 0x7110 0x0B08 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 8
ADCRESULT9 0x7111 0x0B09 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 9
ADCRESULT10 0x7112 0x0B0A 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 10
ADCRESULT11 0x7113 0x0B0B 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 11
ADCRESULT12 0x7114 0x0B0C 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 12
ADCRESULT13 0x7115 0x0B0D 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 13
ADCRESULT14 0x7116 0x0B0E 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 14
ADCRESULT15 0x7117 0x0B0F 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 15
ADCTRL3 0x7118 1 ADC Control Register 3
ADCST 0x7119 1 ADC Status Register
Reserved 2
ADCREFSEL 0x711C 1 ADC Reference Select Register
ADCOFFTRIM 0x711D 1 ADC Offset Trim Register
Reserved 2 ADC Status Register
(1) The registers in this column are Peripheral Frame 2 Registers.
(2) The ADC result registers are dual mapped in the 280x DSP. Locations in Peripheral Frame 2 (0x7108-0x7117) are 2 wait-states and left
justified. Locations in Peripheral frame 0 space (0x0B00-0x0B0F) are 0 wait sates and right justified. During high speed/continuous
conversion use of the ADC, use the 0 wait-state locations for fast transfer of ADC results to user memory.
(1)
ADDRESS
0x711A
0x711B
0x711E
0x711F
(2)
SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION
(1)
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 67
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
4.7 Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) Modules (eCAN-A and eCAN-B)
The CAN module has the following features:
• Fully compliant with CAN protocol, version 2.0B
• Supports data rates up to 1 Mbps
• Thirty-two mailboxes, each with the following properties:
– Configurable as receive or transmit
– Configurable with standard or extended identifier
– Has a programmable receive mask
– Supports data and remote frame
– Composed of 0 to 8 bytes of data
– Uses a 32-bit time stamp on receive and transmit message
– Protects against reception of new message
– Holds the dynamically programmable priority of transmit message
– Employs a programmable interrupt scheme with two interrupt levels
– Employs a programmable alarm on transmission or reception time-out
• Low-power mode
• Programmable wake-up on bus activity
• Automatic reply to a remote request message
• Automatic retransmission of a frame in case of loss of arbitration or error
• 32-bit local network time counter synchronized by a specific message (communication in conjunction
with mailbox 16)
• Self-test mode
– Operates in a loopback mode receiving its own message. A "dummy" acknowledge is provided,
thereby eliminating the need for another node to provide the acknowledge bit.
NOTE
For a SYSCLKOUT of 100 MHz, the smallest bit rate possible is 15.625 kbps.
For a SYSCLKOUT of 60 MHz, the smallest bit rate possible is 9.375 kbps.
Peripherals 68 Submit Documentation Feedback
Mailbox RAM
(512 Bytes)
32-Message Mailbox
of 4 × 32-Bit Words
Memory Management
Unit
CPU Interface,
Receive Control Unit,
Timer Management Unit
eCAN Memory
(512 Bytes)
Registers and Message
Objects Control
32 32
Message Controller
32 32 32 32 32 32
eCAN Protocol Kernel
Receive Buffer
Transmit Buffer
Control Buffer
Status Buffer
Enhanced CAN Controller
32
Controls
Address Data
eCAN1INT eCAN0INT
32
SN65HVD23x
3.3-V CAN Transceiver
CAN Bus
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
PART NUMBER VREF OTHER T
SN65HVD230 3.3 V Standby Adjustable Yes – -40 ° C to 85 ° C
SN65HVD230Q 3.3 V Standby Adjustable Yes – -40 ° C to 125 ° C
SN65HVD231 3.3 V Sleep Adjustable Yes – -40 ° C to 85 ° C
SN65HVD231Q 3.3 V Sleep Adjustable Yes – -40 ° C to 125 ° C
SN65HVD232 3.3 V None None None – -40 ° C to 85 ° C
SN65HVD232Q 3.3 V None None None – -40 ° C to 125 ° C
SN65HVD233 3.3 V Standby Adjustable None Diagnostic -40 ° C to 125 ° C
SN65HVD234 3.3 V Standby & Sleep Adjustable None – -40 ° C to 125 ° C
SN65HVD235 3.3 V Standby Adjustable None Autobaud -40 ° C to 125 ° C
Figure 4-10. eCAN Block Diagram and Interface Circuit
SUPPLY LOW-POWER SLOPE
VOLTAGE MODE CONTROL
Table 4-6. 3.3-V eCAN Transceivers
A
Loopback
Loopback
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 69
Mailbox Enable − CANME
Mailbox Direction − CANMD
Transmission Request Set − CANTRS
Transmission Request Reset − CANTRR
Transmission Acknowledge − CANTA
Abort Acknowledge − CANAA
Received Message Pending − CANRMP
Received Message Lost − CANRML
Remote Frame Pending − CANRFP
Global Acceptance Mask − CANGAM
Master Control − CANMC
Bit-Timing Configuration − CANBTC
Error and Status − CANES
Transmit Error Counter − CANTEC
Receive Error Counter − CANREC
Global Interrupt Flag 0 − CANGIF0
Global Interrupt Mask − CANGIM
Mailbox Interrupt Mask − CANMIM
Mailbox Interrupt Level − CANMIL
Overwrite Protection Control − CANOPC
TX I/O Control − CANTIOC
RX I/O Control − CANRIOC
Time Stamp Counter − CANTSC
Global Interrupt Flag 1 − CANGIF1
Time-Out Control − CANTOC
Time-Out Status − CANTOS
Reserved
eCAN-A Control and Status Registers
Message Identifier − MSGID
61E8h−61E9h
Message Control − MSGCTRL
Message Data Low − MDL
Message Data High − MDH
Message Mailbox (16 Bytes)
Control and Status Registers
6000h
603Fh
Local Acceptance Masks (LAM)
(32 × 32-Bit RAM)
6040h
607Fh
6080h
60BFh
60C0h
60FFh
eCAN-A Memory (512 Bytes)
Message Object Time Stamps (MOTS)
(32 × 32-Bit RAM)
Message Object Time-Out (MOTO)
(32 × 32-Bit RAM)
Mailbox 0
6100h−6107h
Mailbox 1
6108h−610Fh
Mailbox 2
6110h−6117h
Mailbox 3
6118h−611Fh
eCAN-A Memory RAM (512 Bytes)
Mailbox 4
6120h−6127h
Mailbox 28
61E0h−61E7h
Mailbox 29
61E8h−61EFh
Mailbox 30
61F0h−61F7h
Mailbox 31
61F8h−61FFh
61EAh−61EBh
61ECh−61EDh
61EEh−61EFh
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
If the eCAN module is not used in an application, the RAM available (LAM, MOTS,
MOTO, and mailbox RAM) can be used as general-purpose RAM. The CAN module clock
should be enabled for this.
Figure 4-11. eCAN-A Memory Map
NOTE
Peripherals 70 Submit Documentation Feedback
Mailbox Enable − CANME
Mailbox Direction − CANMD
Transmission Request Set − CANTRS
Transmission Request Reset − CANTRR
Transmission Acknowledge − CANTA
Abort Acknowledge − CANAA
Received Message Pending − CANRMP
Received Message Lost − CANRML
Remote Frame Pending − CANRFP
Global Acceptance Mask − CANGAM
Master Control − CANMC
Bit-Timing Configuration − CANBTC
Error and Status − CANES
Transmit Error Counter − CANTEC
Receive Error Counter − CANREC
Global Interrupt Flag 0 − CANGIF0
Global Interrupt Mask − CANGIM
Mailbox Interrupt Mask − CANMIM
Mailbox Interrupt Level − CANMIL
Overwrite Protection Control − CANOPC
TX I/O Control − CANTIOC
RX I/O Control − CANRIOC
Time Stamp Counter − CANTSC
Global Interrupt Flag 1 − CANGIF1
Time-Out Control − CANTOC
Time-Out Status − CANTOS
Reserved
eCAN-B Control and Status Registers
Message Identifier − MSGID
63E8h−63E9h
Message Control − MSGCTRL
Message Data Low − MDL
Message Data High − MDH
Message Mailbox (16 Bytes)
Control and Status Registers
6200h
623Fh
Local Acceptance Masks (LAM)
(32 × 32-Bit RAM)
6240h
627Fh
6280h
62BFh
62C0h
62FFh
eCAN-B Memory (512 Bytes)
Message Object Time Stamps (MOTS)
(32 × 32-Bit RAM)
Message Object Time-Out (MOTO)
(32 × 32-Bit RAM)
Mailbox 0
6300h−6307h
Mailbox 1
6308h−630Fh
Mailbox 2
6310h−6317h
Mailbox 3
6318h−631Fh
eCAN-B Memory RAM (512 Bytes)
Mailbox 4
6320h−6327h
Mailbox 28
63E0h−63E7h
Mailbox 29
63E8h−63EFh
Mailbox 30
63F0h−63F7h
Mailbox 31
63F8h−63FFh
63EAh−63EBh
63ECh−63EDh
63EEh−63EFh
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
The CAN registers listed in Table 4-7 are used by the CPU to configure and control the CAN controller
and the message objects. eCAN control registers only support 32-bit read/write operations. Mailbox RAM
Figure 4-12. eCAN-B Memory Map
can be accessed as 16 bits or 32 bits. 32-bit accesses are aligned to an even boundary.
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 71
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 4-7. CAN Register Map
REGISTER NAME DESCRIPTION
CANME 0x6000 0x6200 1 Mailbox enable
CANMD 0x6002 0x6202 1 Mailbox direction
CANTRS 0x6004 0x6204 1 Transmit request set
CANTRR 0x6006 0x6206 1 Transmit request reset
CANTA 0x6008 0x6208 1 Transmission acknowledge
CANAA 0x600A 0x620A 1 Abort acknowledge
CANRMP 0x600C 0x620C 1 Receive message pending
CANRML 0x600E 0x620E 1 Receive message lost
CANRFP 0x6010 0x6210 1 Remote frame pending
CANGAM 0x6012 0x6212 1 Global acceptance mask
CANMC 0x6014 0x6214 1 Master control
CANBTC 0x6016 0x6216 1 Bit-timing configuration
CANES 0x6018 0x6218 1 Error and status
CANTEC 0x601A 0x621A 1 Transmit error counter
CANREC 0x601C 0x621C 1 Receive error counter
CANGIF0 0x601E 0x621E 1 Global interrupt flag 0
CANGIM 0x6020 0x6220 1 Global interrupt mask
CANGIF1 0x6022 0x6222 1 Global interrupt flag 1
CANMIM 0x6024 0x6224 1 Mailbox interrupt mask
CANMIL 0x6026 0x6226 1 Mailbox interrupt level
CANOPC 0x6028 0x6228 1 Overwrite protection control
CANTIOC 0x602A 0x622A 1 TX I/O control
CANRIOC 0x602C 0x622C 1 RX I/O control
CANTSC 0x602E 0x622E 1 Time stamp counter (Reserved in SCC mode)
CANTOC 0x6030 0x6230 1 Time-out control (Reserved in SCC mode)
CANTOS 0x6032 0x6232 1 Time-out status (Reserved in SCC mode)
(1) These registers are mapped to Peripheral Frame 1.
ECAN-A ECAN-B SIZE
ADDRESS ADDRESS (x32)
(1)
Peripherals 72 Submit Documentation Feedback
Baud rate =
LSPCLK
16
LSPCLK
(BRR ) 1) *8
when BRR ≠ 0
Baud rate = when BRR = 0
Max bit rate +
100 MHz
16
+ 6.25 10 6b ń s
Max bit rate +
60 MHz
16
+ 3.75 10 6b ń s
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
4.8 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Modules (SCI-A, SCI-B)
The 280x devices include two serial communications interface (SCI) modules. The SCI modules support
digital communications between the CPU and other asynchronous peripherals that use the standard
non-return-to-zero (NRZ) format. The SCI receiver and transmitter are double-buffered, and each has its
own separate enable and interrupt bits. Both can be operated independently or simultaneously in the
full-duplex mode. To ensure data integrity, the SCI checks received data for break detection, parity,
overrun, and framing errors. The bit rate is programmable to over 65000 different speeds through a 16-bit
baud-select register.
Features of each SCI module include:
• Two external pins:
– SCITXD: SCI transmit-output pin
– SCIRXD: SCI receive-input pin
NOTE: Both pins can be used as GPIO if not used for SCI.
– Baud rate programmable to 64K different rates:
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
• Data-word format
– One start bit
– Data-word length programmable from one to eight bits
– Optional even/odd/no parity bit
– One or two stop bits
• Four error-detection flags: parity, overrun, framing, and break detection
• Two wake-up multiprocessor modes: idle-line and address bit
• Half- or full-duplex operation
• Double-buffered receive and transmit functions
• Transmitter and receiver operations can be accomplished through interrupt-driven or polled algorithms
with status flags.
– Transmitter: TXRDY flag (transmitter-buffer register is ready to receive another character) and TX
EMPTY flag (transmitter-shift register is empty)
– Receiver: RXRDY flag (receiver-buffer register is ready to receive another character), BRKDT flag
(break condition occurred), and RX ERROR flag (monitoring four interrupt conditions)
• Separate enable bits for transmitter and receiver interrupts (except BRKDT)
•
• NRZ (non-return-to-zero) format
• Ten SCI module control registers located in the control register frame beginning at address 7050h
(for 100 MHz devices)
(for 60 MHz devices)
All registers in this module are 8-bit registers that are connected to Peripheral Frame 2.
When a register is accessed, the register data is in the lower byte (7-0), and the upper
byte (15-8) is read as zeros. Writing to the upper byte has no effect.
Enhanced features:
• Auto baud-detect hardware logic
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 73
NOTE
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
• 16-level transmit/receive FIFO
The SCI port operation is configured and controlled by the registers listed in Table 4-8 and Table 4-9 .
Table 4-8. SCI-A Registers
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION
SCICCRA 0x7050 1 SCI-A Communications Control Register
SCICTL1A 0x7051 1 SCI-A Control Register 1
SCIHBAUDA 0x7052 1 SCI-A Baud Register, High Bits
SCILBAUDA 0x7053 1 SCI-A Baud Register, Low Bits
SCICTL2A 0x7054 1 SCI-A Control Register 2
SCIRXSTA 0x7055 1 SCI-A Receive Status Register
SCIRXEMUA 0x7056 1 SCI-A Receive Emulation Data Buffer Register
SCIRXBUFA 0x7057 1 SCI-A Receive Data Buffer Register
SCITXBUFA 0x7059 1 SCI-A Transmit Data Buffer Register
SCIFFTXA
SCIFFRXA
SCIFFCTA
SCIPRIA 0x705F 1 SCI-A Priority Control Register
(1) Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2 space. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce
undefined results.
(2) These registers are new registers for the FIFO mode.
(2)
(2)
(2)
0x705A 1 SCI-A FIFO Transmit Register
0x705B 1 SCI-A FIFO Receive Register
0x705C 1 SCI-A FIFO Control Register
Table 4-9. SCI-B Registers
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION
SCICCRB 0x7750 1 SCI-B Communications Control Register
SCICTL1B 0x7751 1 SCI-B Control Register 1
SCIHBAUDB 0x7752 1 SCI-B Baud Register, High Bits
SCILBAUDB 0x7753 1 SCI-B Baud Register, Low Bits
SCICTL2B 0x7754 1 SCI-B Control Register 2
SCIRXSTB 0x7755 1 SCI-B Receive Status Register
SCIRXEMUB 0x7756 1 SCI-B Receive Emulation Data Buffer Register
SCIRXBUFB 0x7757 1 SCI-B Receive Data Buffer Register
SCITXBUFB 0x7759 1 SCI-B Transmit Data Buffer Register
SCIFFTXB
SCIFFRXB
SCIFFCTB
SCIPRIB 0x775F 1 SCI-B Priority Control Register
(1) Registers in this table are mapped to peripheral bus 16 space. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce
undefined results.
(2) These registers are new registers for the FIFO mode.
(2)
(2)
(2)
0x775A 1 SCI-B FIFO Transmit Register
0x775B 1 SCI-B FIFO Receive Register
0x775C 1 SCI-B FIFO Control Register
(1)
(1) (2)
Peripherals 74 Submit Documentation Feedback
TX FIFO _0
LSPCLK
WUT
Frame Format and Mode
Even/Odd Enable
Parity
SCI RX Interrupt select logic
BRKDT
RXRDY
SCIRXST.6
SCICTL1.3
8
SCICTL2.1
RX/BK INT ENA
SCIRXD
SCIRXST.1
TXENA
SCI TX Interrupt select logic
TX EMPTY
TXRDY
SCICTL2.0
TX INT ENA
SCITXD
RXENA
SCIRXD
RXWAKE
SCICTL1.6
RX ERR INT ENA
TXWAKE
SCITXD
SCICCR.6 SCICCR.5
SCITXBUF.7-0
SCIHBAUD. 15 - 8
Baud Rate
MSbyte
Register
SCILBAUD. 7 - 0
Transmitter-Data
Buffer Register
8
SCICTL2.6
SCICTL2.7
Baud Rate
LSbyte
Register
RXSHF
Register
TXSHF
Register
SCIRXST.5
1
TX FIFO _1
-----
TX FIFO _15
8
TX FIFO registers
TX FIFO
TX Interrupt
Logic
TXINT
SCIFFTX.14
RX FIFO _15
SCIRXBUF.7-0
Receive Data
Buffer register
SCIRXBUF.7-0
-----
RX FIFO_1
RX FIFO _0
8
RX FIFO registers
SCICTL1.0
RX Interrupt
Logic
RXINT
RX FIFO
SCIFFRX.15
RXFFOVF
RX Error
SCIRXST.7
PE FE OE
RX Error
SCIRXST.4 - 2
To CPU
To CPU
AutoBaud Detect logic
SCICTL1.1
SCIFFENA
Interrupts
Interrupts
Figure 4-13 shows the SCI module block diagram.
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 75
Figure 4-13. Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Module Block Diagram
Baud rate =
LSPCLK
4
LSPCLK
(SPIBRR ) 1)
when SPIBRR = 3 to 127
Baud rate = when SPIBRR = 0,1, 2
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
4.9 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Modules (SPI-A, SPI-B, SPI-C, SPI-D)
The 280x devices include the four-pin serial peripheral interface (SPI) module. Up to four SPI modules
(SPI-A, SPI-B, SPI-C, and SPI-D) are available. The SPI is a high-speed, synchronous serial I/O port that
allows a serial bit stream of programmed length (one to sixteen bits) to be shifted into and out of the
device at a programmable bit-transfer rate. Normally, the SPI is used for communications between the
DSP controller and external peripherals or another processor. Typical applications include external I/O or
peripheral expansion through devices such as shift registers, display drivers, and ADCs. Multidevice
communications are supported by the master/slave operation of the SPI.
The SPI module features include:
• Four external pins:
– SPISOMI: SPI slave-output/master-input pin
– SPISIMO: SPI slave-input/master-output pin
– SPISTE: SPI slave transmit-enable pin
– SPICLK: SPI serial-clock pin
NOTE: All four pins can be used as GPIO, if the SPI module is not used.
• Two operational modes: master and slave
Baud rate: 125 different programmable rates.
• Data word length: one to sixteen data bits
• Four clocking schemes (controlled by clock polarity and clock phase bits) include:
– Falling edge without phase delay: SPICLK active-high. SPI transmits data on the falling edge of the
SPICLK signal and receives data on the rising edge of the SPICLK signal.
– Falling edge with phase delay: SPICLK active-high. SPI transmits data one half-cycle ahead of the
falling edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the falling edge of the SPICLK signal.
– Rising edge without phase delay: SPICLK inactive-low. SPI transmits data on the rising edge of the
SPICLK signal and receives data on the falling edge of the SPICLK signal.
– Rising edge with phase delay: SPICLK inactive-low. SPI transmits data one half-cycle ahead of the
falling edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the rising edge of the SPICLK signal.
• Simultaneous receive and transmit operation (transmit function can be disabled in software)
• Transmitter and receiver operations are accomplished through either interrupt-driven or polled
algorithms.
• Nine SPI module control registers: Located in control register frame beginning at address 7040h.
NOTE
All registers in this module are 16-bit registers that are connected to Peripheral Frame 2.
When a register is accessed, the register data is in the lower byte (7-0), and the upper
byte (15-8) is read as zeros. Writing to the upper byte has no effect.
Enhanced feature:
• 16-level transmit/receive FIFO
• Delayed transmit control
The SPI port operation is configured and controlled by the registers listed in Table 4-10 .
Peripherals 76 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 4-10. SPI-A Registers
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (X16) DESCRIPTION
SPICCR 0x7040 1 SPI-A Configuration Control Register
SPICTL 0x7041 1 SPI-A Operation Control Register
SPISTS 0x7042 1 SPI-A Status Register
SPIBRR 0x7044 1 SPI-A Baud Rate Register
SPIRXEMU 0x7046 1 SPI-A Receive Emulation Buffer Register
SPIRXBUF 0x7047 1 SPI-A Serial Input Buffer Register
SPITXBUF 0x7048 1 SPI-A Serial Output Buffer Register
SPIDAT 0x7049 1 SPI-A Serial Data Register
SPIFFTX 0x704A 1 SPI-A FIFO Transmit Register
SPIFFRX 0x704B 1 SPI-A FIFO Receive Register
SPIFFCT 0x704C 1 SPI-A FIFO Control Register
SPIPRI 0x704F 1 SPI-A Priority Control Register
(1) Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined
results.
Table 4-11. SPI-B Registers
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (X16) DESCRIPTION
SPICCR 0x7740 1 SPI-B Configuration Control Register
SPICTL 0x7741 1 SPI-B Operation Control Register
SPISTS 0x7742 1 SPI-B Status Register
SPIBRR 0x7744 1 SPI-B Baud Rate Register
SPIRXEMU 0x7746 1 SPI-B Receive Emulation Buffer Register
SPIRXBUF 0x7747 1 SPI-B Serial Input Buffer Register
SPITXBUF 0x7748 1 SPI-B Serial Output Buffer Register
SPIDAT 0x7749 1 SPI-B Serial Data Register
SPIFFTX 0x774A 1 SPI-B FIFO Transmit Register
SPIFFRX 0x774B 1 SPI-B FIFO Receive Register
SPIFFCT 0x774C 1 SPI-B FIFO Control Register
SPIPRI 0x774F 1 SPI-B Priority Control Register
(1) Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined
results.
(1)
(1)
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 77
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 4-12. SPI-C Registers
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (X16) DESCRIPTION
SPICCR 0x7760 1 SPI-C Configuration Control Register
SPICTL 0x7761 1 SPI-C Operation Control Register
SPISTS 0x7762 1 SPI-C Status Register
SPIBRR 0x7764 1 SPI-C Baud Rate Register
SPIRXEMU 0x7766 1 SPI-C Receive Emulation Buffer Register
SPIRXBUF 0x7767 1 SPI-C Serial Input Buffer Register
SPITXBUF 0x7768 1 SPI-C Serial Output Buffer Register
SPIDAT 0x7769 1 SPI-C Serial Data Register
SPIFFTX 0x776A 1 SPI-C FIFO Transmit Register
SPIFFRX 0x776B 1 SPI-C FIFO Receive Register
SPIFFCT 0x776C 1 SPI-C FIFO Control Register
SPIPRI 0x776F 1 SPI-C Priority Control Register
(1) Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined
results.
Table 4-13. SPI-D Registers
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (X16) DESCRIPTION
SPICCR 0x7780 1 SPI-D Configuration Control Register
SPICTL 0x7781 1 SPI-D Operation Control Register
SPISTS 0x7782 1 SPI-D Status Register
SPIBRR 0x7784 1 SPI-D Baud Rate Register
SPIRXEMU 0x7786 1 SPI-D Receive Emulation Buffer Register
SPIRXBUF 0x7787 1 SPI-D Serial Input Buffer Register
SPITXBUF 0x7788 1 SPI-D Serial Output Buffer Register
SPIDAT 0x7789 1 SPI-D Serial Data Register
SPIFFTX 0x778A 1 SPI-D FIFO Transmit Register
SPIFFRX 0x778B 1 SPI-D FIFO Receive Register
SPIFFCT 0x778C 1 SPI-D FIFO Control Register
SPIPRI 0x778F 1 SPI-D Priority Control Register
(1) Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined
results.
(1)
(1)
Peripherals 78 Submit Documentation Feedback
S
SPICTL.0
SPI INT FLAG
SPI INT
ENA
SPISTS.6
S
Clock
Polarity
Talk
LSPCLK
4 5 6 1 2 3 0
0 1 2 3
SPI Bit Rate
State Control
SPIRXBUF
Buffer Register
Clock
Phase
Receiver
Overrun Flag
SPICTL.4
Overrun
INT ENA
SPICCR.3 − 0
SPIBRR.6 − 0
SPICCR.6 SPICTL.3
SPIDAT.15 − 0
SPICTL.1
M
S
M
Master/Slave
SPISTS.7
SPIDAT
Data Register
M
S
SPICTL.2
SPI Char
SPISIMO
SPISOMI
SPICLK
SW2
S
M
M
S
SW3
To CPU
M
SW1
SPITXBUF
Buffer Register
RX FIFO _0
RX FIFO _1
−−−−−
RX FIFO _15
TX FIFO registers
TX FIFO _0
TX FIFO _1
−−−−−
TX FIFO _15
RX FIFO registers
16
16
16
TX Interrupt
Logic
RX Interrupt
Logic
SPIINT/SPIRXINT
SPITXINT
SPIFFOVF FLAG
SPIFFRX.15
16
TX FIFO Interrupt
RX FIFO Interrupt
SPIRXBUF
SPITXBUF
SPIFFTX.14
SPIFFENA
SPISTE
(A)
Figure 4-14 is a block diagram of the SPI in slave mode.
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
A. SPISTE is driven low by the master for a slave device.
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 79
Figure 4-14. SPI Module Block Diagram (Slave Mode)
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
4.10 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)
The 280x device contains one I2C Serial Port. Figure 4-15 shows how the I2C peripheral module
interfaces within the 280x device.
The I2C module has the following features:
• Compliance with the Philips Semiconductors I2C-bus specification (version 2.1):
– Support for 1-bit to 8-bit format transfers
– 7-bit and 10-bit addressing modes
– General call
– START byte mode
– Support for multiple master-transmitters and slave-receivers
– Support for multiple slave-transmitters and master-receivers
– Combined master transmit/receive and receive/transmit mode
– Data transfer rate of from 10 kbps up to 400 kbps (Philips Fast-mode rate)
• One 16-bit receive FIFO and one 16-bit transmit FIFO
• One interrupt that can be used by the CPU. This interrupt can be generated as a result of one of the
following conditions:
– Transmit-data ready
– Receive-data ready
– Register-access ready
– No-acknowledgment received
– Arbitration lost
– Stop condition detected
– Addressed as slave
• An additional interrupt that can be used by the CPU when in FIFO mode
• Module enable/disable capability
• Free data format mode
Peripherals 80 Submit Documentation Feedback
SYSRS
Data[16]
SYSCLKOUT
Data[16]
Addr[16]
Control
I2CINT1A
I2CINT2A
C28X CPU
GPIO
MUX
I2C−A
System Control
Block
I2CAENCLK
PIE
Block
SDAA
SCLA
Peripheral Bus
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
A. The I2C registers are accessed at the SYSCLKOUT rate. The internal timing and signal waveforms of the I2C port are
also at the SYSCLKOUT rate.
B. The clock enable bit (I2CAENCLK) in the PCLKCRO register turns off the clock to the I2C port for low power
operation. Upon reset, I2CAENCLK is clear, which indicates the peripheral internal clocks are off.
Figure 4-15. I2C Peripheral Module Interfaces
The registers in Table 4-14 configure and control the I2C port operation.
Table 4-14. I2C-A Registers
NAME ADDRESS DESCRIPTION
I2COAR 0x7900 I2C own address register
I2CIER 0x7901 I2C interrupt enable register
I2CSTR 0x7902 I2C status register
I2CCLKL 0x7903 I2C clock low-time divider register
I2CCLKH 0x7904 I2C clock high-time divider register
I2CCNT 0x7905 I2C data count register
I2CDRR 0x7906 I2C data receive register
I2CSAR 0x7907 I2C slave address register
I2CDXR 0x7908 I2C data transmit register
I2CMDR 0x7909 I2C mode register
I2CISRC 0x790A I2C interrupt source register
I2CPSC 0x790C I2C prescaler register
I2CFFTX 0x7920 I2C FIFO transmit register
I2CFFRX 0x7921 I2C FIFO receive register
I2CRSR - I2C receive shift register (not accessible to the CPU)
I2CXSR - I2C transmit shift register (not accessible to the CPU)
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 81
GPxDAT (read)
Input
Qualification
GPxMUX1/2
High Impedance
Output Control
GPIOx pin
XRS
0 = Input, 1 = Output
Low Power
Modes Block
GPxDIR (latch)
Peripheral 2 Input
Peripheral 3 Input
Peripheral 1 Output
Peripheral 2 Output
Peripheral 3 Output
Peripheral 1 Output Enable
Peripheral 2 Output Enable
Peripheral 3 Output Enable
00
01
10
11
00
01
10
11
00
01
10
11
GPxCTRL
Peripheral 1 Input
N/C
GPxPUD
LPMCR0
Internal
Pullup
GPIOLMPSEL
GPxQSEL1/2
GPxSET
GPxDAT (latch)
GPxCLEAR
GPxTOGGLE
GPIOXINT1SEL
GPIOXINT2SEL
GPIOXNMISEL
= Default at Reset
PIE
External Interrupt
MUX
Asynchronous
path
Asynchronous path
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
4.11 GPIO MUX
On the 280x, the GPIO MUX can multiplex up to three independent peripheral signals on a single GPIO
pin in addition to providing individual pin bit-banging IO capability. The GPIO MUX block diagram per pin
is shown in Figure 4-16 . Because of the open drain capabilities of the I2C pins, the GPIO MUX block
diagram for these pins differ. See the TMS320x280x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide
(literature number SPRU712) for details.
A. x stands for the port, either A or B. For example, GPxDIR refers to either the GPADIR and GPBDIR register
depending on the particular GPIO pin selected.
B. GPxDAT latch/read are accessed at the same memory location.
Figure 4-16. GPIO MUX Block Diagram
Peripherals 82 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
The 280x supports 34 GPIO pins. The GPIO control and data registers are mapped to Peripheral Frame 1
to enable 32-bit operations on the registers (along with 16-bit operations). Table 4-15 shows the GPIO
register mapping.
Table 4-15. GPIO Registers
NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION
GPIO CONTROL REGISTERS (EALLOW PROTECTED)
GPACTRL 0x6F80 2 GPIO A Control Register (GPIO0 to 31)
GPAQSEL1 0x6F82 2 GPIO A Qualifier Select 1 Register (GPIO0 to 15)
GPAQSEL2 0x6F84 2 GPIO A Qualifier Select 2 Register (GPIO16 to 31)
GPAMUX1 0x6F86 2 GPIO A MUX 1 Register (GPIO0 to 15)
GPAMUX2 0x6F88 2 GPIO A MUX 2 Register (GPIO16 to 31)
GPADIR 0x6F8A 2 GPIO A Direction Register (GPIO0 to 31)
GPAPUD 0x6F8C 2 GPIO A Pull Up Disable Register (GPIO0 to 31)
reserved 2
GPBCTRL 0x6F90 2 GPIO B Control Register (GPIO32 to 35)
GPBQSEL1 0x6F92 2 GPIO B Qualifier Select 1 Register (GPIO32 to 35)
GPBQSEL2 0x6F94 2 reserved
GPBMUX1 0x6F96 2 GPIO B MUX 1 Register (GPIO32 to 35)
GPBMUX2 0x6F98 2 reserved
GPBDIR 0x6F9A 2 GPIO B Direction Register (GPIO32 to 35)
GPBPUD 0x6F9C 2 GPIO B Pull Up Disable Register (GPIO32 to 35)
reserved 2 reserved
reserved 32
GPADAT 0x6FC0 2 GPIO Data Register (GPIO0 to 31)
GPASET 0x6FC2 2 GPIO Data Set Register (GPIO0 to 31)
GPACLEAR 0x6FC4 2 GPIO Data Clear Register (GPIO0 to 31)
GPATOGGLE 0x6FC6 2 GPIO Data Toggle Register (GPIO0 to 31)
GPBDAT 0x6FC8 2 GPIO Data Register (GPIO32 to 35)
GPBSET 0x6FCA 2 GPIO Data Set Register (GPIO32 to 35)
GPBCLEAR 0x6FCC 2 GPIO Data Clear Register (GPIO32 to 35)
GPBTOGGLE 0x6FCE 2 GPIO Data Toggle Register (GPIO32 to 35)
reserved 16
GPIO INTERRUPT AND LOW POWER MODES SELECT REGISTERS (EALLOW PROTECTED)
GPIOXINT1SEL 0x6FE0 1 XINT1 GPIO Input Select Register (GPIO0 to 31)
GPIOXINT2SEL 0x6FE1 1 XINT2 GPIO Input Select Register (GPIO0 to 31)
GPIOXNMISEL 0x6FE2 1 XNMI GPIO Input Select Register (GPIO0 to 31)
reserved 5
GPIOLPMSEL 0x6FE8 2 LPM GPIO Select Register (GPIO0 to 31)
reserved 22
0x6F8E
0x6F8F
0x6F9E
0x6F9F
0x6FA0
0x6FBF
GPIO DATA REGISTERS (NOT EALLOW PROTECTED)
0x6FD0
0x6FDF
0x6FE3
0x6FE7
0x6FEA
0x6FFF
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 83
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 4-16. F2808 GPIO MUX Table
DEFAULT AT RESET
GPAMUX1/2
REGISTER FUNCTION SELECTION 1
(1) GPxMUX1/2 refers to the appropriate MUX register for the pin; GPAMUX1, GPAMUX2 or GPBMUX1.
(2) This table pertains to the 2808 device. Some peripherals may not be available in the 2809, 2806, 2802, or 2801 devices. See the pin
descriptions for more detail.
(3) The word "Reserved" means that there is no peripheral assigned to this GPxMUX1/2 register setting. Should it be selected, the state of
the pin will be undefined and the pin may be driven. This selection is a reserved configuration for future expansion.
(1)
PRIMARY I/O PERIPHERAL PERIPHERAL PERIPHERAL
(2)
SELECTION 2 SELECTION 3
BITS (GPxMUX1/2 (GPxMUX1/2 BITS = 0,1) (GPxMUX1/2 BITS = 1,0) (GPxMUX1/2 BITS = 1,1)
BITS = 0,0)
GPAMUX1
1-0 GPIO0 EPWM1A (O) Reserved
(3)
3-2 GPIO1 EPWM1B (O) SPISIMOD (I/O) Reserved
5-4 GPIO2 EPWM2A (O) Reserved
(3)
7-6 GPIO3 EPWM2B (O) SPISOMID (I/O) Reserved
9-8 GPIO4 EPWM3A (O) Reserved
(3)
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
11-10 GPIO5 EPWM3B (O) SPICLKD (I/O) ECAP1 (I/O)
13-12 GPIO6 EPWM4A (O) EPWMSYNCI (I) EPWMSYNCO (O)
15-14 GPIO7 EPWM4B (O) SPISTED (I/O) ECAP2 (I/O)
17-16 GPIO8 EPWM5A (O) CANTXB (O) ADCSOCAO (O)
19-18 GPIO9 EPWM5B (O) SCITXDB (O) ECAP3 (I/O)
21-20 GPIO10 EPWM6A (O) CANRXB (I) ADCSOCBO (O)
23-22 GPIO11 EPWM6B (O) SCIRXDB (I) ECAP4 (I/O)
25-24 GPIO12 TZ1 (I) CANTXB (O) SPISIMOB (I/O)
27-26 GPIO13 TZ2 (I) CANRXB (I) SPISOMIB (I/O)
29-28 GPIO14 TZ3 (I) SCITXDB (O) SPICLKB (I/O)
31-30 GPIO15 TZ4 (I) SCIRXDB (I) SPISTEB (I/O)
GPAMUX2
1-0 GPIO16 SPISIMOA (I/O) CANTXB (O) TZ5 (I)
3-2 GPIO17 SPISOMIA (I/O) CANRXB (I) TZ6 (I)
5-4 GPIO18 SPICLKA (I/O) SCITXDB (O) Reserved
7-6 GPIO19 SPISTEA (I/O) SCIRXDB (I) Reserved
(3)
(3)
9-8 GPIO20 EQEP1A (I) SPISIMOC (I/O) CANTXB (O)
11-10 GPIO21 EQEP1B (I) SPISOMIC (I/O) CANRXB (I)
13-12 GPIO22 EQEP1S (I/O) SPICLKC (I/O) SCITXDB (O)
15-14 GPIO23 EQEP1I (I/O) SPISTEC (I/O) SCIRXDB (I)
17-16 GPIO24 ECAP1 (I/O) EQEP2A (I) SPISIMOB (I/O)
19-18 GPIO25 ECAP2 (I/O) EQEP2B (I) SPISOMIB (I/O)
21-20 GPIO26 ECAP3 (I/O) EQEP2I (I/O) SPICLKB (I/O)
23-22 GPIO27 ECAP4 (I/O) EQEP2S (I/O) SPISTEB (I/O)
25-24 GPIO28 SCIRXDA (I) Reserved
27-26 GPIO29 SCITXDA (O) Reserved
29-28 GPIO30 CANRXA (I) Reserved
31-30 GPIO31 CANTXA (O) Reserved
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
TZ5 (I)
TZ6 (I)
Reserved
Reserved
(3)
(3)
GPBMUX1
1-0 GPIO32 SDAA (I/OC) EPWMSYNCI (I) ADCSOCAO (O)
3-2 GPIO33 SCLA (I/OC ) EPWMSYNCO (O) ADCSOCBO (O)
5-4 GPIO34 Reserved
(3)
Reserved
(3)
Reserved
(3)
Peripherals 84 Submit Documentation Feedback
GPyCTRL Reg
SYNC
SYSCLKOUT
Qualification
Input Signal
Qualified By 3
or 6 Samples
GPIOx
Time between samples
GPxQSEL
Number of Samples
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
The user can select the type of input qualification for each GPIO pin via the GPxQSEL1/2 registers from
four choices:
• Synchronization To SYSCLKOUT Only (GPxQSEL1/2=0,0): This is the default mode of all GPIO pins
at reset and it simply synchronizes the input signal to the system clock (SYSCLKOUT).
• Qualification Using Sampling Window (GPxQSEL1/2=0,1 and 1,0): In this mode the input signal, after
synchronization to the system clock (SYSCLKOUT), is qualified by a specified number of cycles before
the input is allowed to change.
Figure 4-17. Qualification Using Sampling Window
• The sampling period is specified by the QUALPRD bits in the GPxCTRL register and is configurable in
groups of 8 signals. It specifies a multiple of SYSCLKOUT cycles for sampling the input signal. The
sampling window is either 3-samples or 6-samples wide and the output is only changed when ALL
samples are the same (all 0s or all 1s) as shown in Figure 4-18 (for 6 sample mode).
• No Synchronization (GPxQSEL1/2=1,1): This mode is used for peripherals where synchronization is
not required (synchronization is performed within the peripheral).
Due to the multi-level multiplexing that is required on the 280x device, there may be cases where a
peripheral input signal can be mapped to more then one GPIO pin. Also, when an input signal is not
selected, the input signal will default to either a 0 or 1 state, depending on the peripheral.
Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 85
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
5 Device Support
Texas Instruments (TI) offers an extensive line of development tools for the C28x™ generation of DSPs,
including tools to evaluate the performance of the processors, generate code, develop algorithm
implementations, and fully integrate and debug software and hardware modules.
The following products support development of 280x-based applications:
Software Development Tools
• Code Composer Studio™ Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
– C/C++ Compiler
– Code generation tools
– Assembler/Linker
– Cycle Accurate Simulator
• Application algorithms
• Sample applications code
Hardware Development Tools
• 2808 eZdsp™
• Evaluation modules
• JTAG-based emulators - SPI515, XDS510PP, XDS510PP Plus, XDS510USB
• Universal 5-V dc power supply
• Documentation and cables
5.1 Device and Development Support Tool Nomenclature
To designate the stages in the product development cycle, TI assigns prefixes to the part numbers of all
TMS320™ DSP devices and support tools. Each TMS320™ DSP commercial family member has one of
three prefixes: TMX, TMP, or TMS (e.g., TMS 320F2808). Texas Instruments recommends two of three
possible prefix designators for its support tools: TMDX and TMDS. These prefixes represent evolutionary
stages of product development from engineering prototypes (TMX/TMDX) through fully qualified
production devices/tools (TMS/TMDS).
Device development evolutionary flow:
TMX Experimental device that is not necessarily representative of the final device's electrical
specifications
TMP Final silicon die that conforms to the device's electrical specifications but has not completed
quality and reliability verification
TMS Fully qualified production device
Support tool development evolutionary flow:
TMDX Development-support product that has not yet completed Texas Instruments internal qualification
testing
TMDS Fully qualified development-support product
TMX and TMP devices and TMDX development-support tools are shipped against the following
disclaimer:
"Developmental product is intended for internal evaluation purposes."
TMS devices and TMDS development-support tools have been characterized fully, and the quality and
reliability of the device have been demonstrated fully. TI's standard warranty applies.
Device Support 86 Submit Documentation Feedback
PREFIX
TMS 320 F 28015 PZ
TMX = Experimental Device
TMP = Prototype Device
TMS = Qualified Device
DEVICE FAMILY
320 = TMS320E DSP Family
TECHNOLOGY
PACKAGE TYPE
PZ = 100-Pin Low-Profile Quad
Flatpack (LQFP)
GGM = 100-Ball Ball Grid Array (BGA)
ZGM = 100-Ball Lead-Free BGA
F = Flash EEPROM
(1.8-V Core/3.3-V I/O)
DEVICE
2809
2808
2806
2802
2801
28015
28016
TEMPERATURE RANGE
A = –405 C to 855 C
S = –405 C to 125 5C
Q = –405 C to 1255 C — Q100 Fault Grading
A −60
Indicates 60-MHz device
Absence of “−60” indicates
100-MHz device.
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Predictions show that prototype devices (TMX or TMP) have a greater failure rate than the standard
production devices. Texas Instruments recommends that these devices not be used in any production
system because their expected end-use failure rate still is undefined. Only qualified production devices are
to be used.
TI device nomenclature also includes a suffix with the device family name. This suffix indicates the
package type (for example, PBK) and temperature range (for example, A). Figure 5-1 provides a legend
for reading the complete device name for any family member.
Submit Documentation Feedback Device Support 87
Figure 5-1. Example of TMS320x280x Device Nomenclature
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
5.2 Documentation Support
Extensive documentation supports all of the TMS320™ DSP family generations of devices from product
announcement through applications development. The types of documentation available include: data
sheets and data manuals, with design specifications; and hardware and software applications. Useful
reference documentation includes:
CPU User's Guides
SPRU430 TMS320C28x DSP CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide describes the central
processing unit (CPU) and the assembly language instructions of the TMS320C28x
fixed-point digital signal processors (DSPs). It also describes emulation features available on
these DSPs.
SPRU712 TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide describes the
various interrupts and system control features of the 280x digital signal processors (DSPs).
Peripheral Guides
SPRU566 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Peripheral Reference Guide describes the peripheral reference guides
of the 28x digital signal processors (DSPs).
SPRU716 TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Reference Guide describes
how to configure and use the on-chip ADC module, which is a 12-bit pipelined ADC.
SPRU791 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Module Reference Guide
describes the main areas of the enhanced pulse width modulator that include digital motor
control, switch mode power supply control, UPS (uninterruptible power supplies), and other
forms of power conversion
SPRU924 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx High-Resolution Pulse Width Modulator (HRPWM) describes the
operation of the high-resolution extension to the pulse width modulator (HRPWM)
SPRU807 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Enhanced Capture (eCAP) Module Reference Guide describes the
enhanced capture module. It includes the module description and registers.
SPRU790 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP) Reference Guide
describes the eQEP module, which is used for interfacing with a linear or rotary incremental
encoder to get position, direction, and speed information from a rotating machine in high
performance motion and position control systems. It includes the module description and
registers
SPRU074 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) Reference Guide
describes the eCAN that uses established protocol to communicate serially with other
controllers in electrically noisy environments.
SPRU051 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Reference Guide describes the
SCI, which is a two-wire asynchronous serial port, commonly known as a UART. The SCI
modules support digital communications between the CPU and other asynchronous
peripherals that use the standard non-return-to-zero (NRZ) format.
SPRU059 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Reference Guide describes the SPI -
a high-speed synchronous serial input/output (I/O) port - that allows a serial bit stream of
programmed length (one to sixteen bits) to be shifted into and out of the device at a
programmed bit-transfer rate.
SPRU721 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Reference Guide describes the features
and operation of the inter-integrated circuit (I2C) module that is available on the
TMS320x280x digital signal processor (DSP).
SPRU722 TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x Boot ROM Reference Guide describes the purpose and
features of the bootloader (factory-programmed boot-loading software). It also describes
other contents of the device on-chip boot ROM and identifies where all of the information is
Device Support 88 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
located within that memory.
Tools Guides
SPRU513 TMS320C28x Assembly Language Tools User's Guide describes the assembly language
tools (assembler and other tools used to develop assembly language code), assembler
directives, macros, common object file format, and symbolic debugging directives for the
TMS320C28x device.
SPRU514 TMS320C28x Optimizing C Compiler User's Guide describes the TMS320C28x™ C/C++
compiler. This compiler accepts ANSI standard C/C++ source code and produces TMS320
DSP assembly language source code for the TMS320C28x device.
SPRU608 The TMS320C28x Instruction Set Simulator Technical Overview describes the simulator,
available within the Code Composer Studio for TMS320C2000 IDE, that simulates the
instruction set of the C28x™ core.
SPRU625 TMS320C28x DSP/BIOS Application Programming Interface (API) Reference Guide
describes development using DSP/BIOS.
Application Reports and Software
Key Links Include:
1. C2000 Get Started - www.ti.com/c2000getstarted
2. C2000 Digital Motor Control Software Library - www.ti.com/c2000appsw
3. C2000 Digital Power Supply Software Library - www.ti.com/dpslib
4. DSP Power Management Reference Designs - www.ti.com/dsppower
SPRAAM0 Getting Started With TMS320C28x™ Digital Signal Controllers is organized by development
flow and functional areas to make your design effort as seamless as possible. Tips on
getting started with C28x™ DSP software and hardware development are provided to aid in
your initial design and debug efforts. Each section includes pointers to valuable information
including technical documentation, software, and tools for use in each phase of design.
SPRA958 Running an Application from Internal Flash Memory on the TMS320F28xx DSP covers the
requirements needed to properly configure application software for execution from on-chip
flash memory. Requirements for both DSP/BIOS™ and non-DSP/BIOS projects are
presented. Example code projects are included.
SPRAA85 Programming TMS320x28xx and 28xxx Peripherals in C/C++ explores a hardware
abstraction layer implementation to make C/C++ coding easier on 28x DSPs. This method is
compared to traditional #define macros and topics of code efficiency and special case
registers are also addressed.
SPRAA88 Using PWM Output as a Digital-to-Analog Converter on a TMS320F280x presents a method
for utilizing the on-chip pulse width modulated (PWM) signal generators on the
TMS320F280x family of digital signal controllers as a digital-to-analog converter (DAC).
SPRAA91 TMS320F280x DSC USB Connectivity Using TUSB3410 USB-to-UART Bridge Chip presents
hardware connections as well as software preparation and operation of the development
system using a simple communication echo program.
SPRAAH1 Using the Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP) Module provides a guide for the use
of the eQEP module as a dedicated capture unit and is applicable to the TMS320x280x,
28xxx family of processors.
SPRAA58 TMS320x281x to TMS320x280x Migration Overview describes differences between the
Texas Instruments TMS320x281x and TMS320x280x DSPs to assist in application migration
from the 281x to the 280x. While the main focus of this document is migration from 281x to
280x, users considering migrating in the reverse direction (280x to 281x) will also find this
document useful.
Submit Documentation Feedback Device Support 89
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
SPRAAI1 Using Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Module for 0-100% Duty Cycle Control
provides a guide for the use of the ePWM module to provide 0% to 100% duty cycle control
and is applicable to the TMS320x280x family of processors.
SPRAAD5 Power Line Communication for Lighting Apps using BPSK w/ a Single DSP Controller
presents a complete implementation of a power line modem following CEA-709 protocol
using a single DSP.
SPRAAD8 TMS320280x and TMS320F2801x ADC Calibration describes a method for improving the
absolute accuracy of the 12-bit ADC found on the TMS320280x and TMS3202801x devices.
Inherent gain and offset errors affect the absolute accuracy of the ADC. The methods
described in this report can improve the absolute accuracy of the ADC to levels better than
0.5%. This application report has an option to download an example program that executes
from RAM on the F2808 EzDSP.
SPRA820 Online Stack Overflow Detection on the TMS320C28x DSP presents the methodology for
online stack overflow detection on the TMS320C28x™ DSP. C-source code is provided that
contains functions for implementing the overflow detection on both DSP/BIOS™ and
non-DSP/BIOS applications.
SPRA806 An Easy Way of Creating a C-callable Assembly Function for the TMS320C28x DSP
provides instructions and suggestions to configure the C compiler to assist with
understanding of parameter-passing conventions and environments expected by the C
compiler.
Software
SPRC191 C280x, C2801x C/C++ Header Files and Peripheral Examples
SPRM194 F2801 100-Pin GGM/ZGM BSDL Model
SPRM195 F2801 100-Pin PZ BSDL Model
SPRM196 F2806 100-Pin PZ BSDL Model
SPRM197 F2808 100-Pin PZ BSDL Model
SPRM198 F2808 100-Pin GGM/ZGM BSDL Model
SPRM200 F2806 100-Pin GGM/ZGM BSDL Model
SPRM244 F2809 GGM/ZGM BSDL Model
SPRM245 F2809 PZ BSDL Model
A series of DSP textbooks is published by Prentice-Hall and John Wiley & Sons to support digital signal
processing research and education. The TMS320 DSP newsletter, Details on Signal Processing , is
published quarterly and distributed to update TMS320 DSP customers on product information.
Updated information on the TMS320 DSP controllers can be found on the worldwide web at:
http://www.ti.com .
To send comments regarding this data manual (literature number SPRS230), use the
comments@books.sc.ti.com email address, which is a repository for feedback. For questions and support,
contact the Product Information Center listed at the http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/pic/home.htm site.
90 Device Support Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
6 Electrical Specifications
This section provides the absolute maximum ratings and the recommended operating conditions for the
TMS320F280x DSPs.
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1) (2)
Unless otherwise noted, the list of absolute maximum ratings are specified over operating temperature ranges.
Supply voltage range, V
Supply voltage range, V
Supply voltage range, V
Supply voltage range, V
Supply voltage range, V
Input voltage range, V
Output voltage range, V
Input clamp current, IIK(V
Output clamp current, IOK(V
Operating ambient temperature ranges, TA: A version (GGM, PZ)
Junction temperature range, T
Storage temperature range, T
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Section 6.2 is not implied.
Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to VSS, unless otherwise noted.
(3) Continuous clamp current per pin is ± 2 mA. This includes the analog inputs which have an internal clamping circuit that clamps the
voltage to a diode drop above V
(4) Long-term high-temperature storage and/or extended use at maximum temperature conditions may result in a reduction of overall device
life. For additional information, see IC Package Thermal Metrics Application Report (literature number SPRA953) and Reliability Data for
TMS320LF24x and TMS320F281x Devices Application Report (literature number SPRA963)
DDIO
DDA2
DD
DD1A18
SSA2
IN
O
, V
DD3VFL
, V
DDAIO
, V
, V
SSAIO
< 0 or VIN> V
IN
< 0 or VO> V
O
(4)
j
(4)
stg
with respect to V
with respect to V
with respect to V
DD2A18
, V
, V
SS1AGND
SS2AGND
with respect to V
with respect to V
SS
SSA
SS
SSA
SS
- 0.3 V to 4.6 V
- 0.3 V to 4.6 V
- 0.3 V to 2.5 V
- 0.3 V to 2.5 V
- 0.3 V to 0.3 V
- 0.3 V to 4.6 V
- 0.3 V to 4.6 V
(3)
)
DDIO
) ± 20 mA
DDIO
TA: S version (GGM, PZ)
TA: Q version ( PZ)
(4)
(4)
(4)
- 40 ° C to 85 ° C
- 40 ° C to 125 ° C
- 40 ° C to 125 ° C
- 40 ° C to 150 ° C
- 65 ° C to 150 ° C
DDA2
or below V
.
SSA2
± 20 mA
Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 91
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
6.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Device supply voltage, I/O, V
Device supply voltage CPU, V
Supply ground, VSS, V
ADC supply voltage (3.3 V), V
ADC supply voltage (1.8 V), V
Flash supply voltage, V
Device clock frequency (system clock), f
High-level input voltage, V
Low-level input voltage, V
High-level output source current, V
Low-level output sink current, V
Ambient temperature, T
(1) Group 2 pins are as follows: GPIO28, GPIO29, GPIO30, GPIO31, TDO, XCLKOUT, EMU0, and EMU1
DDIO
DD
SSIO
, V
DDA2
DDAIO
, V
DD1A18
DD3VFL
DD2A18
SYSCLKOUT
100-MHz devices 2 100 MHz
60-MHz devices 2 60 MHz
IH
IL
= 2.4 V, I
OH
= V
OL
MAX, I
OL
All I/Os except Group 2 -4 mA
OH
Group 2
(1)
All I/Os except Group 2 4 mA
OL
Group 2
(1)
A version -40 85
A
S version -40 125 ° C
Q version -40 125
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
3.14 3.3 3.47 V
1.71 1.8 1.89 V
0 V
3.14 3.3 3.47 V
1.71 1.8 1.89 V
3.14 3.3 3.47 V
2 V
DDIO
0.8
-8
8
V
6.3 Electrical Characteristics
over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
V
High-level output voltage V
OH
V
Low-level output voltage IOL= IOLMAX 0.4 V
OL
Pin with pullup
Input current
I
IL
(low level)
enabled
Pin with pulldown
enabled
Pin with pullup
enabled
Input current Pin with pulldown
I
IH
(high level) enabled
Pin with pulldown
enabled
Output current, pullup or
I
OZ
pulldown disabled
C
Input capacitance 2 pF
I
IOH= IOHMAX 2.4
IOH= 50 μ A V
V
= 3.3 V, VIN= 0 V All I/Os (including XRS) -80 -140 -190
DDIO
V
= 3.3 V, VIN= 0 V ± 2
DDIO
V
= 3.3 V, VIN= V
DDIO
V
DDIO
V
DDIO
VO= V
= 3.3 V, VIN= V
= 3.3 V, VIN= V
or 0 V ± 2 μ A
DDIO
DDIO
(F280x) 28 50 80 μ A
DDIO
(C280x) 80 140 190
DDIO
- 0.2
DDIO
μ A
± 2
Electrical Specifications 92 Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
6.4 Current Consumption
Table 6-1. TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz
SYSCLKOUT
I
MODE TEST CONDITIONS
The following peripheral
clocks are enabled:
• ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6
• eCAP1/2/3/4
• eQEP1/2
• eCAN-A
• SCI-A/B
• SPI-A
• ADC
Operational
(Flash)
IDLE 75 mA 90 mA 500 μ A 2 mA 2 μ A 10 μ A 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
STANDBY 6 mA 12 mA 100 μ A 500 μ A 2 μ A 10 μ A 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
HALT Peripheral clocks are off. 70 μ A 60 μ A 120 μ A 2 μ A 10 μ A 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
(1) I
(2) I
(3) I
(4) The TYP numbers are applicable over room temperature and nominal voltage.
• I2C
All PWM pins are toggled
at 100 kHz.
All I/O pins are left
unconnected.
Data is continuously
transmitted out of the
SCI-A, SCI-B, and
eCAN-A ports. The
hardware multiplier is
exercised.
Code is running out of
flash with 3 wait-states.
XCLKOUT is turned off.
Flash is powered down.
XCLKOUT is turned off.
The following peripheral
clocks are enabled:
• eCAN-A
• SCI-A
• SPI-A
• I2C
Flash is powered down.
Peripheral clocks are off.
Flash is powered down.
Input clock is disabled.
current is dependent on the electrical loading on the I/O pins.
DDIO
includes current into V
DDA18
clock to the ADC module must be turned off explicitly by writing to the PCLKCR0 register.
includes current into V
DDA33
DD1A18
DDA2
DD
(4)
TYP
195 mA 230 mA 15 mA 27 mA 35 mA 40 mA 30 mA 38 mA 1.5 mA 2 mA
and V
and V
MAX TYP
pins. In order to realize the I
DD2A18
pins.
DDAIO
(1)
I
DDIO
(4)
MAX TYP MAX TYP
I
DD3VFL
currents shown for IDLE, STANDBY, and HALT,
DDA18
(2)
I
DDA18
(4)
MAX TYP
I
DDA33
(4)
(3)
MAX
NOTE
The peripheral - I/O multiplexing implemented in the 280x devices prevents all available
peripherals from being used at the same time. This is because more than one peripheral
function may share an I/O pin. It is, however, possible to turn on the clocks to all the
peripherals at the same time, although such a configuration is not useful. If this is done,
the current drawn by the device will be more than the numbers specified in the current
consumption tables.
Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 93
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 6-2. TMS320F2806 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT
I
MODE TEST CONDITIONS
The following peripheral
clocks are enabled:
• ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6
• eCAP1/2/3/4
• eQEP1/2
• eCAN-A
• SCI-A/B
• SPI-A
Operational
(Flash)
IDLE 75 mA 90 mA 500 μ A 2 mA 2 μ A 10 μ A 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
STANDBY 6 mA 12 mA 100 μ A 500 μ A 2 μ A 10 μ A 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
HALT Peripheral clocks are off. 70 μ A 60 μ A 120 μ A 2 μ A 10 μ A 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
(1) I
(2) I
(3) I
(4) The TYP numbers are applicable over room temperature and nominal voltage.
• ADC
• I2C
All PWM pins are toggled at
100 kHz.
All I/O pins are left
unconnected.
Data is continuously
transmitted out of the
SCI-A, SCI-B, and eCAN-A
ports. The hardware
multiplier is exercised.
Code is running out of flash
with 3 wait-states.
XCLKOUT is turned off
Flash is powered down.
XCLKOUT is turned off.
The following peripheral
clocks are enabled:
• eCAN-A
• SCI-A
• SPI-A
• I2C
Flash is powered down.
Peripheral clocks are off.
Flash is powered down.
Input clock is disabled.
current is dependent on the electrical loading on the I/O pins.
DDIO
includes current into V
DDA18
clock to the ADC module must be turned off explicitly by writing to the PCLKCR0 register.
includes current into V
DDA33
DD1A18
and V
DDA2
DD
(4)
TYP
195 mA 230 mA 15 mA 27 mA 35 mA 40 mA 30 mA 38 mA 1.5 mA 2 mA
and V
MAX TYP
pins. In order to realize the I
DD2A18
pins.
DDAIO
(1)
I
DDIO
(4)
MAX TYP
I
DD3VFL
(4)
MAX TYP
currents shown for IDLE, STANDBY, and HALT,
DDA18
(2)
I
DDA18
(4)
MAX TYP
I
DDA33
(4)
(3)
MAX
NOTE
The peripheral - I/O multiplexing implemented in the 280x devices prevents all available
peripherals from being used at the same time. This is because more than one peripheral
function may share an I/O pin. It is, however, possible to turn on the clocks to all the
peripherals at the same time, although such a configuration is not useful. If this is done,
the current drawn by the device will be more than the numbers specified in the current
consumption tables.
94 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 6-3. TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz
SYSCLKOUT
I
MODE TEST CONDITIONS
The following peripheral
clocks are enabled:
• ePWM1/2/3
• eCAP1/2
• eQEP1
• eCAN-A
• SCI-A
• SPI-A
Operational
(Flash)
IDLE 75 mA 90 mA 500 μ A 2 mA 2 μ A 10 μ A 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
STANDBY 6 mA 12 mA 100 μ A 500 μ A 2 μ A 10 μ A 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
HALT Peripheral clocks are off. 70 μ A 60 μ A 120 μ A 2 μ A 10 μ A 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
(1) I
(2) I
clock to the ADC module must be turned off explicitly by writing to the PCLKCR0 register.
(3) I
(4) The TYP numbers are applicable over room temperature and nominal voltage.
• ADC
• I2C
All PWM pins are toggled at
100 kHz.
All I/O pins are left
unconnected.
Data is continuously
transmitted out of the SCI-A,
SCI-B, and eCAN-A ports.
The hardware multiplier is
exercised.
Code is running out of flash
with 3 wait-states.
XCLKOUT is turned off.
Flash is powered down.
XCLKOUT is turned off.
The following peripheral
clocks are enabled:
• eCAN-A
• SCI-A
• SPI-A
• I2C
Flash is powered down.
Peripheral clocks are off.
Flash is powered down.
Input clock is disabled.
current is dependent on the electrical loading on the I/O pins.
DDIO
includes current into V
DDA18
includes current into V
DDA33
and V
DD1A18
and V
DDA2
DD
(4)
TYP
180 mA 210 mA 15 mA 27 mA 35 mA 40 mA 30 mA 38 mA 1.5 mA 2 mA
MAX TYP
pins. In order to realize the I
DD2A18
pins.
DDAIO
(1)
I
DDIO
(4)
MAX TYP
I
DD3VFL
(4)
MAX TYP
currents shown for IDLE, STANDBY, and HALT,
DDA18
(2)
I
DDA18
(4)
MAX TYP
I
DDA33
(4)
(3)
MAX
NOTE
The peripheral - I/O multiplexing implemented in the 280x devices prevents all available
peripherals from being used at the same time. This is because more than one peripheral
function may share an I/O pin. It is, however, possible to turn on the clocks to all the
peripherals at the same time, although such a configuration is not useful. If this is done,
the current drawn by the device will be more than the numbers specified in the current
consumption tables.
Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 95
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 6-4. TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at
100-MHz SYSCLKOUT
I
MODE TEST CONDITIONS
The following peripheral clocks
are enabled:
• ePWM1/2/3
• eCAP1/2
• eQEP1
• eCAN-A
• SCI-A
• SPI-A
Operational
(ROM)
IDLE 75 mA 90 mA 500 μ A 2 mA 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
STANDBY Peripheral clocks are off. 6 mA 12 mA 100 μ A 500 μ A 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
HALT 70 μ A 80 μ A 120 μ A 5 μ A 50 μ A 15 μ A 30 μ A
(1) I
DDIO
(2) I
DDA18
clock to the ADC module must be turned off explicitly by writing to the PCLKCR0 register.
(3) I
DDA33
(4) The TYP numbers are applicable over room temperature and nominal voltage.
• ADC
• I2C
All PWM pins are toggled at
100 kHz.
All I/O pins are left unconnected.
Data is continuously transmitted
out of the SCI-A, SCI-B, and
eCAN-A ports. The hardware
multiplier is exercised.
Code is running out of ROM with
3 wait-states.
XCLKOUT is turned off.
XCLKOUT is turned off.
The following peripheral clocks
are enabled:
• eCAN-A
• SCI-A
• SPI-A
• I2C
Peripheral clocks are off.
Input clock is disabled.
150 mA 165 mA 5 mA 10 mA 30 mA 38 mA 1.5 mA 2 mA
current is dependent on the electrical loading on the I/O pins.
includes current into V
includes current into V
and V
DD1A18
DDA2
and V
DD2A18
DDAIO
DD
(4)
TYP
MAX TYP
pins. In order to realize the I
pins.
(1)
I
DDIO
(4)
MAX TYP
currents shown for IDLE, STANDBY, and HALT,
DDA18
(2)
I
DDA18
(4)
MAX TYP
I
DDA33
(4)
(3)
MAX
NOTE
The peripheral - I/O multiplexing implemented in the 280x devices prevents all available
peripherals from being used at the same time. This is because more than one peripheral
function may share an I/O pin. It is, however, possible to turn on the clocks to all the
peripherals at the same time, although such a configuration is not useful. If this is done,
the current drawn by the device will be more than the numbers specified in the current
consumption tables.
96 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback
6.4.1 Reducing Current Consumption
280x devices have a richer peripheral mix compared to the 281x family. While the McBSP has been
removed, the following new peripherals have been added on the 280x:
• 3 SPI modules
• 1 CAN module
• 1 I2C module
The two event manager modules of the 281x have been enhanced and replaced with separate ePWM (6),
eCAP (4) and eQEP (2) modules, providing tremendous flexibility in applications. Like 281x, 280x DSPs
incorporate a unique method to reduce the device current consumption. Since each peripheral unit has an
individual clock-enable bit, significant reduction in current consumption can be achieved by turning off the
clock to any peripheral module that is not used in a given application. Furthermore, any one of the three
low-power modes could be taken advantage of to reduce the current consumption even further. Table 6-5
indicates the typical reduction in current consumption achieved by turning off the clocks.
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Table 6-5. Typical Current Consumption by Various
Peripherals (at 100 MHz)
PERIPHERAL IDDCURRENT
MODULE REDUCTION (mA)
ADC 8
I2C 5
eQEP 5
ePWM 5
eCAP 2
SCI 4
SPI 5
eCAN 11
(1) All peripheral clocks are disabled upon reset. Writing to/reading
from peripheral registers is possible only after the peripheral clocks
are turned on.
(2) This number represents the current drawn by the digital portion of
the ADC module. Turning off the clock to the ADC module results in
the elimination of the current drawn by the analog portion of the
ADC (I
I
current consumption is reduced by 15 mA (typical) when XCLKOUT is turned off.
DDIO
The baseline IDDcurrent (current when the core is executing a dummy loop with no
peripherals enabled) is 110 mA, typical. To arrive at the IDDcurrent for a given application,
the current-drawn by the peripherals (enabled by that application) must be added to the
baseline IDDcurrent.
) as well.
DDA18
NOTE
NOTE
(1)
(2)
Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 97
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
SYSCLKOUT (MHz)
Current (mA)
IDD IDDA18 IDDIO IDD3VFL 3.3-V current
1.8-V current
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
SYSCLKOUT (MHz)
Device Power (mW)
TOTAL POWER
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
6.4.2 Current Consumption Graphs
Figure 6-1. Typical Operational Current Versus Frequency (F2808)
98 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback
Typical operational current for 60-MHz devices can be estimated from Figure 6-1 . For I
current alone, subtract the current contribution of non-existent peripherals after scaling the
peripheral currents for 60 MHz. For example, to compute the current of F2801-60 device,
the contribution by the following peripherals must be subtracted from Idd: ePWM4/5/6,
eCAP3/4, eQEP2, SCI-B.
Figure 6-2. Typical Operational Power Versus Frequency (F2808)
NOTE
dd
EMU0
EMU1
TRST
TMS
TDI
TDO
TCK
VDDIO
DSP
EMU0
EMU1
TRST
TMS
TDI
TDO
TCK
TCK_RET
13
14
2
1
3
7
11
9
6inchesorless
PD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
5
4
6
8
10
12
JTAGHeader
VDDIO
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
6.5 Emulator Connection Without Signal Buffering for the DSP
Figure 6-3 shows the connection between the DSP and JTAG header for a single-processor configuration.
If the distance between the JTAG header and the DSP is greater than 6 inches, the emulation signals
must be buffered. If the distance is less than 6 inches, buffering is typically not needed. Figure 6-3 shows
the simpler, no-buffering situation. For the pullup/pulldown resistor values, see the pin description section.
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Figure 6-3. Emulator Connection Without Signal Buffering for the DSP
Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 99
TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806
TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801
TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs
SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
6.6 Timing Parameter Symbology
Timing parameter symbols used are created in accordance with JEDEC Standard 100. To shorten the
symbols, some of the pin names and other related terminology have been abbreviated as follows:
Lowercase subscripts and their Letters and symbols and their
meanings: meanings:
a access time H High
c cycle time (period) L Low
d delay time V Valid
f fall time X Unknown, changing, or don't care level
h hold time Z High impedance
r rise time
su setup time
t transition time
v valid time
w pulse duration (width)
6.6.1 General Notes on Timing Parameters
All output signals from the 28x devices (including XCLKOUT) are derived from an internal clock such that
all output transitions for a given half-cycle occur with a minimum of skewing relative to each other.
The signal combinations shown in the following timing diagrams may not necessarily represent actual
cycles. For actual cycle examples, see the appropriate cycle description section of this document.
Electrical Specifications 100 Submit Documentation Feedback