TEAC
FD-55AV/
GV
MINI FLEXIBLE DISK DRIVE
MAINTENANCE
MANUAL
REV.
A
MINI
TEAC
FD-5SAV~GV
=~XI3LE
DISK
DRl~JE
H.~INTI:N;'_~G
P.Jl..NU;lL
- i -
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
SECTION 3
3-1
CONSTRUCTION
3-1-1
3-1-2
3-2
3-2-1
General
Mechanical
CIRCUIT
Read
3-2-1-1
3- 2-1- 2
3-2-1-3
3-2-1-4
3-2-1-5
3-2-2
Control
3-2-2-1
3-2-2-2
3-2-2-3
THEORY
OF
Block
DESCRIPTIONS
Write
Mode
selector
Re
a d c
ireuit.
Writecircui
Low
voltage
Function
Circui
Strap
LED
and
circui
head
Write/erase
Title
OPERATION
AND
FUNCTION
Diagram
Section
Circuit
(for
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
t
.....•...........................................
sensor
and
operating
t
t
load
control
read
control
circuit
write
waveform
circuit
circuit)
of
read
......•......................
write
LSI
_
terminals
..
Page
300
301
301
302
307
307
309
311
315
317
318
326
328
329
333
3-2-2-4
3-2-2-5
3-2-2-6
3-2-2-7
3-2-2-8
3-2-2-9
3-2-3
3-3
3-3-1
3-3-2
Mc>tor
Ready
Stepping
Track
Other
Interface
Servo
Circuit
FUNCTION OF
Function
Function
on
gate
detector
motor
counter
terminals
driver
TEST
of
Test
of
Variable
...........................................•.....
control
and
POINTS
circuit
function
AND VARIABLE
of
control
RESISTORS
Points
Resistors
LSI
335
336
339
343
344
346
347
3~8
349
354
-
ii
-
Title
Page
SECTION 4
4
-1
4-1-1
4-1~2
4-1-3
4-2
4-2-1
4-2-2
4-2-3
4-2-4
4-2-4-1
4-2-4-2
4-2-4-3
4-2-4-4
4-2-4-5
4-2-4-6
MAINTENANCE
GENERAL.............
Periodic
Check
Maintenance
and
Adjustment
Maintenance
........................•.........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...4001
.'
Jigs
and
Tools
PRECAUTIONS...............................................
Torque
Handling
Head
Initial
Applied
Cable
Setting
Cable
connection
Setting
Setting
Level
disk
Alignment
of
Connectors
Treatment
of
of
disk
to
Screws
of
SKA-G
and
the
maximum
step
rate
calibration
calibration
Humiditysetting
and
and
setting
track
and
Locking
SKA
of
number
settling
Paint
power
time
supply
.~
•.....................
voltage
4000
4001
4002
4003
. . . . . ...4007
4007
4008
4013
4015
4015
4018
4018
4021
4023
4026
4
-2 -4
4-2-4-8
4-2-5
4-3
4-3-1
4-3-2
4-4
4-4-1
4-4-2
4-4-3
4-4-3-1
4-4-3-2
4-4
-4
4-4-5
4-4-6
4-4-7
- 7
Setting
Setting
Others
PREVENTIVE
Cleaning
Direct
CHECK
AND
Adjustment
Check
Check
and
and
[)()uble
Single
Check
of
Check
Check
of
Check
0 f
SKA
of
FDD
MAINTENANCE
of
Magnetic
Cleaning
ADJUSTMENT
of
Adjustment
Adjustment
sided
sided
CSS
Ass'
of
File
Disk
of
Erase
gain
Set
straps
<Single
Arm
and
Head
sided}
Position
of
Holder
of
Arm
SKA
by
Lifter
special
Cleaning
Position
key
Disk
....•....................
Y -.f054
Protect
Rotation
Gate
Sensor
Delay
............•.......................
Speed
4026
4027
4029
4032
4032
4034
4036
4036
4038
4041
4041
4051
4058
4061
4063
4-4-8
Check
of
Head
Touch
4066
-
iii
-
Title
Page
4-4-9
4-4-10
4-4-11
4-4-12
4-4-13
4-4-14
4-4-15
4-5
4-5-1
4-5-1-1
4-5-1-2
4-5-2
4-5-3
4-5-4
4-5-5
4-5-6
Check
MAINTENANCE
Replacement
Replacement
Replacement
Replacement
Replacement
Replacement
and
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
of
of
and
and
and
and
Replacement
Replacement
Adjustment
Read
Level
Resolution
Adjustment
Adjustment
Adjustment
Adjustment
PARTS
REPLACEMENT
of
Head
of
of
of
Stepping
of
DD
of
Collet
of
Head
of
Track
Carriage
v-type
L-type
motor
Load
of
Asymmetry
of
of
of
of
carriage
carriage
MQtor
Ass'y
Ass'y
00
Sensor
Track
Track
Track
Index
Ass'y
Solenoid
Alignment
00
Sensor
00
Stopper
Burst
Ass
<Spindle
Ass'y
Timing
........................•.....
'y
motor},
........•......................
.........................
........................
.......................
.....................
4072
4077
4080
4084
4093
4100
4105
4110
4110
4110
4117
4121
4124
4126
4127
4129
4-5-7
4-5-8
4-5-9
4-5-10
4-5-11
4-5-12
Replacement
Replacement
Replacement
Replacement
Replacement
Replacement
of
of
of
of
of
of
PCBA
PCBA
Front
Front
CSS
Head
MFD
Front
Bezel
Lever
Ass'y
Pad
Control
OPT
Ass'y
(Single
#H
Ass'y
#H
sided)
.........•................
4130
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
-
iv
-
SECTION 3
THEORY
OF
OPERATION
-
300
-
3-1.
CONSTRUCTION
AND
FUNCTION
3-1-1.
READ
DATA
SIDE
QNE
SeLECT
WRITE
DATA
DRIVE
Sc.:LECT
WRITE
MOTOR
STEP
()'\..3
GATE
ON
DIRECTION
SELECT
General
Block
write
circuit
Read
Diagram
Indi-
cator
Servo
circuit
File
protect
Index
Index
sensor
sensor
sensor
sensor
Spindle
LED
LED
motor
IN
USc.:
HEAD
TRACK
/
LOAD
00
INDEX
WRITE
PROTECT
READY
+12V,+SV,OV
Cunt.rol
circuit
(Fig.30l)
Head
General
Magnetic
load
Track
Stepping
solenoid
00
sensor
block
head
motor
diagram
-
301
-
3-1-2.
Mechanical
Section
(1)
Since
and
the
data
mechanical
assembled
technicians
impact
The
mechanical
clamp
head
mechanism,
load
detection
Frame
The
main
circuit
the
stability
expansion
disk
is
interchangeability
section
carefully
can
handle
nor
drop
the
section
mechanism
mechanisms,
structure
boards.
of
coefficient.
a
disk
The
the
flexible
of
the
and
FDD
rotation
(or
etc.
for
frame
FDD
between
FDD
precisely.
the
internal
down
is
constructed
CSS
mechanism),
mounting
is
in
recording
uses
on
the
mechanism,
the
made
strength,
media
disks
precision
For
this
mechanism.
desk.
with
head
various
of
aluminum
precision,
made
and
FDDs
parts
reason,
frame,
magnetic
seek
mechanisms
of
is
and
Never
door
head
mechanism,
diecast
durability,
mylar
required,
it
only
apply
mechanism,
and
and
to
film
is
also
trained
excessive
carriage,
various
printed
maintain
and
base
the
disk
(2)
(3)
Door
The
door
forms
of
front
of
the
which
When a
inserted
the
Disk
The
mechanism
mechanism
the
structure
lever,
frame
forms
disk
into
correct
rotation
disk
rotation
and
clamp
with
the
disk
is
inserted
the
position
mechanism
disk
clamp
is
constructed
for
installing
arm,
leaf
spring
clamp
and
center
along
mechanism
mechanism
etc.
and
mechanism,
the
hole
of
the
comprises
outer
-
with
The
door
the
302
the
the
disk
set
on
the
is
is
disk
circumference
DO
-
main
on
arm
tip
attached.
closed,
and
motor
is
of
the
parts
the
attached
the
the
disk
Ass'y
of
spindle;
set
collet
is
of
the
which
set
arm
which
other
to
the
rear
armacollet,
is
clamped
collet.
includes
parts
in
spindle.
The
DO
long
The
rotation
and
is
motor
life
maintained
of
is
an
30,000
speed
outor-rotor
hours
is
300rpm
at
a
stable
or
type
more
for
A
condition
DC
in
continuous
~
F
brushless
models
against
rotation.
or
load
motor
360rpm
which
for
variations
has
G
the
model
and
environmental
internal
The
center
and
position.
(4)
Magnetic
collet
position
so
as
Read/wri
(Fig.302)
AC
tachometer.
and
to
head
te
changes.
the
correctly
make
and
core
spindle
the
head
carriage
External
This
is
are
without
be
in
view
achieved
combined
damaging
contact
of
magnetic
by
a
precisely
the
with
gaps
Erase
head
feedback
center
the
___
cores
core
to
disk
Rota
signal
maintain
hole
at
tional
of
a
of
from
the
a
correct
direction
disk
the
disk
The
magnetic
model
to
disk
double
the
be
(A
in
(down
sided
side
mechanisms.
carriage
In
both
and
maximum
improved
or
contact
surface
0
head
(head
types
head
head
E
model)
model
The
of
read
wear.
assembly
with
when
(B,
are
special
two
carriage).
head,
output.
is
button
the
head
the
F,
or
magnp.tic
the
The
Each
head
(head
type,
window
FDD
G
model),
flat
heads
surface
head
-
carriage
is
type
is
constructed
303
which
area
situated
both
supported
are
is
designed
itself
-
Ass'y)
is
of
horizontally).
of
mounted
is
of
mounted
the
the
with
accross
for
a
long
with
a
single
on
side
side
the
iltinimWii
life
a
read/write
the
0
surface
1
head
gimbaled
the
type
sided
carriage
For
disk
disk
for
a
and
wear
of
on
gap
a
one
used
for
data
reading
and
data
writing
and
two
erase
gaps
to
erase
the
(5)
recorded
The
magnetic
and
is
Head
The
head
the
CSS
solenoid.
The
head
disk
This
If
the
attached
the
side
track
specially
load
mechanism
load
mechanism
load
when
only
mechanism
head
to
1
surface
edge
ehad
assembled
mechanism
mechanism
required
is
loading
the
pad
immediately
and
the
or
CSS
is
is
used
functions
so
constructed
is
executed
arm
of
of
a
disk.
carriage
with
mechanism
used
for
double
as
to
with
the
carriage
after
high
for
reduce
for
form
precision.
models
sided
to
make
head
a
the
the
disk
load
single
is
recordinCJ
core
with
head
CSS
model
the
head
and
solenoid,
sided
depressed
(tunnel
section
load
without
in
magnetic
model,
lightly
of
contact
arm
erase).
the
solenoid
head
with
head
lifter,
the
head
against
FDD
and
load
a
wear.
etc.
pad
For
a
double
the
carriage
appropriate
The
side
and
the
between
In
the
disk
as
and
head
necessary.
The
CSS
to
protect
front
head
lever
being
insertion
pressure.
0
surfaces
depression
the
heads
CSS
model,
far
as
leves,
mechanism
the
is
caught
and
sided
is
depressed
the
it
contact
closed
ejection,
model,
of
of
and
the
disk
is
is
constructed
and
the
against
the
head
the
side
the
disk.
magnetic
is
installed.
required
of
side
without
damaged
head
side
the
and
1
head
heads
to
make
with
0
and
disk.
by
the
protector
1
the
head
side
disk
produces
are
In
the
a CSS
side
For
head
is
attached
1
surface
are
always
order
disk
ASs'y
1
heads
the
window
also
set
the
in
to
rotate
purpose
edge
equipped
to
the
of
to
stable
contact
elongate
which
directly
os
during
upper
a
disk
the
contact
with
only
is
designed
when
protecting
to
the
same
the
when
disk
arm
with
a
disk
the
CSS
of
an
height
it
the
is
mechanism
to
lift
up
the
disk
jacket.
-
304
The
head
-
protector
is
also
used
(6)
in
Head
The
models
seek
head
with
mechanism
seek
mechanism
head
load
solenoid.
consists
mainly
of
stepping
motor
with
a
capstan
(pooly),
connected
and
is
The
stepping
(1.8°)
the
stepping
type
4-phase
seek
operation
motor
the
heat
The
parallelism
line
of
Also
the
taken
mutually
slided
in
is
a
into
steel
driven
radiation
thermal
offset
belt
to
the
capstan
along
motor
96tpi
models
motor
stepping
and
in
and
disk,
and
expansion
consideration
with
(band),
the
guide
rotates
for
rotates
motor
precision
a
unique
and
to
the
distance
shafts
the
and
of
the
shafts.
2
steps
one
3.60for
is
of
manner
obtain
and
of
the
in
the
expansion
guide
stepping
(3.6°)
track
adopted
the
which
a
highly
between
capstan
frame,
process
of
shafts.
space.
one
head
the
motor
in
48tpi
In
steps.
to
improve
positioning.
brought
precise
the
shafts
themselves
steel
of
design
disk.
The
head
through
models
some
For
speed
a
positioning.
are
belt,
so
the
48tpi
all
This
success
and
precisely
carriage,
that
carriage
steel
and
models,
models,
of
the
special
in
the
center
they
is
belt
I
step
hybrid
head
reducing
machined.
etc.
are
are
(7)
Detection
(a)
File
This
detect
When a
for
to
disk
The
on
mechanisms
protect
mechanism
the
disk
detection
the
read/write
is
protected
LED
the
PCBA
is
detection
is
existence
with
is
mounted
front
mechanism
constructed
of
the
notch
disturbed,
and
erase
from
on
the
OPT
#H.
the
an
with
write
covered
no
write
heads
erroneous
PCBA
DD
-
305
an
enable
is
or
and
input
motor
-
LED
andaphoto-transistor
notch
installed
erase
the
servo
of
current
recorded
of
a
and
and
write
the
disk
the
light
will
information
command.
the
photo-transistor
jacket.
pass
be
supplied
on
to
the
(b)
Track
This
00
detection
mechanism
mechanism
is
constructed
with
a
photo-interrupter
for
detecting
the'outermost
00
stopper
Inside
tracks
erroneous
command
If
impact
stopper
at
item
the
a
will
head
during
to
next
5-2-1
stopper.
screwed
When
moves
the
small
step-in
toward
head
track
which
from
step
be
moves
transportation),
protect
power
and
And
if
parts
commands
inward
window
are
out
ignored
on.
Table
L-type
edge
position
attached
the
command
out
from
the
If
505),
functions
are
with
of
track
by
head
V-type
carriage
input
an
the
(track
to
00
on
is
input
the
internal
the
track
the
from
carriage
the
frame
as
frOIn
appropriate
disk.
00)
the
the
from
head
moving
(refer
a
track
In
rear
00
edge
the
order
of
side
disk
the
circuit
by
carriage
out
is
to
00
innermost
space
the
head
of
are
track
some
of
the
used
functions
Table
stopper.
left
to
recalibrate
the
used.
00
of
the
reason
strikes
(refer
504)
and
with
head
Even
position,
FDD.
(such
returnable
to
like
is
track,
against
carriage.
if
the
Note
a
track
used,
the
the
a
track
an
as
track
range
head
the
12
a
track
00
of
00
(c)
from
required
to
the
Index
LED
and
at
the
The
LED
motor)
hole
this
position
to
input
maximum
detection
photo-transistor
index
is
mounted
and
the
will
be
(returning
the
track
number.
mechanism
window
area
on
photo-transistor
detected
step-out
for
of
the
PCBA
along
operation
commands
detecting
the
disk
DD
on
the
rotation
motor
the
to
with
the
jacket.
servo
PCBA
of
the
several
index
front
the
track
(in
hole
the
OPT
disk.
00),
it
additional
are
located
rotor
#H.
of
The
is
steps
spindle
index
-
306
-
3-2.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS
The
electronics
read
write
circuit,
of
the
control
FDD
is
constructed
circuit,
and
with
servo
three
circuit.
sections
Read
which
write
are
3-2-1.
circuit
servo
Read
The
write
write
Fig.303
and
circuit
write
read
circuit,
LSI
control
Circuit
write
(bipolar
shows
is
on
circuit
low
the
circuit
the
voltage
LSI,
block
PCBA
is
U5).
diagram.
are
mounted
DD
motor
constructed
sensor.
on
servo.
with
They
the
are
PCBA
mode
mostly
MFD
selector,
packed
control
read
in
#H,
circuit,
a
read
and
-
307
-
w
a
CD
LOW
(Fig.303)
SIOEO
HEAD
~
'r----v--
t
'---.-'-----~
~---4~~
~~
--...r-
~
SI
ol-E
1----~:r-t---+-.--H--~:::=.!.--I~.19
HEAD
Block
read
RE
ADWRI H
ERASE
COMMON(CENTER
1,/9-12
2
~-I"'n-=--_
_ 8 L.::.:::.
,...
10 R"'11 r-:-=-
.....
J-=-..:;..--4---.
,..
9
"'lr
Crl3
..;
diagram
write
r.nll
COIL
r--
of
circuit
lAP)
R'iOO
__
-:.R~W...:..1..:..0
R"'01 -IT!f---+ MATRIX V
1r----~...:..:..-..l{I[
oY~~
HJ,.
.....~
~"
~--++---=C~OM~O~r--'
L
R12
_+----'\NvA\r-if-+-_~E:..!:::D~1
WT
'liT
COM
EVCC
GA
JN SELEClOR I
S4/55
I
'-----.·r-Cll---
~
rw
~;J
~
_
--fIool..ff3f---+
r-:-=- r
-L1l.
18
l..!.£..
1 r;-;::::-
~
ill
--1m
~
[It
HER
HE
AO
SW
ITCH
COMI.ION
DR
I Veil r J I
I 1
t,
ASE
DRJVEIl
....C)-----cn-J
~
~.~ ~ ~
r10l
nh
~
f--tl.
f--tl.
'---
I
WR
leu
SOURCE
TP4
A5V'"
A
/..).
'8~ '7~
PRE.
AMP
I
WRJTE
DRIVER
llE
R
RENT
PASS Fl:LTER
L4. L5. RA1L C1B.C29
I
TPS
...
C17
C20
:;
>0
:;
."
."
'6~
,h
I
~CT
0 JFFERE
=:E.
l~
/I
'iR J
TE
LOW
LV
'.
DV
EVCC
GG
t , t t t IfR0
~~4U~D6@~~~~;D~~@~~~~~
Rl1
---J.\IV'I..--+-t-
....
'--------.t
~\1SY),lMETRY
ft
~
ADJUSTOR
OV~EGND
1,/1-22
I
I
WRI1E
Re.
6
WRITE
DATA
...,
0
-.l
o
R9.Q1
-:
n n
VI
~
CURRENT
5WJTCH
~,
« n «
tn
I 0 I
VI
0
WG
_..--J
EG-....
....
I:;)
-------'
SWITCH
C30.C31.07.
I
OJ.FFERENTIATOR
R~2.
C32.
0 0 0
:;; :;; :;;
~.~ r9~
L3.
·0
"?1
'2~
J,
~
I
VE
NH
AT
OR
.'
VOLTAGE
sol
I ITIME
I
CONlR
lOG IC
c:
,..,
C)
~
SENSOR
LV
S1 tiil
~
I'-J"r
I
0L : 1
TPc I' IDRI
"'1"32
0_
SIDE
SELECT
r-
~l.J)
,-,
I-"
< LJ
III
I'
I
OUTPUT
I
1,/1
6
ONE
READ
DATA
FILTER 1
oa.
U1
I~-l-RA-C-K---SW---IT-C-H-.-SF-----------
I
C35
r0lLol
JL.:.F~
0
rn-~~.C
~E
ETECTOR
DOMAIN
I F I L
TER
~£r
DR
:llCI
----
VER
~-----
-30
~
~
'I-
~
AK
/ ..:uo....J
t'acP
~
~
~
~
tEJ
~
~
~14-=-:;;"'--+-
~
JVER
ill
DRIVE
SELECT
-..
:h
C25
~TPe
DIFO
......
I--...J
CJ
......
:....:...._--S-y-6---4Ib-
A
DVGG
lDeR
RDCR
DGND
LVGG
CD
OINV
os
.....
r---r----'--,.-I-..-'-...---..---,
:»-
'0
G>
=
lJ'J
:x
»
"
."
V)
G>
=
:x
qp
I r
......
.-
0
0
"'0
,..,
'<
z :x
"-
:10
0
-<
0
0
:=
"'0
,..,
Cj)
:x
z
"-
:10
0
-<
0
.....-
I
I
1
T
C24
-:
l'ME
C21. C22.
"tJ
::
n 0
CD
G>
,..
,
,.,.,
."
:=
n
(j')
CD
:x
."
.....
I
»
-0
V)
TRACK
SWI
TP7
---.
CONSTAllT
RAg
'0
0
c::
-l
"'0
c::
-l
n
0
z:
-l
:lC
0
,...
J
TCU
3-2-1-1.
Mode
Mode
selector
selector
is
constructed
with
the
switch
filter
and
write
current
(1)
switch,
Table
the
301
track
control
Switch
Switch
eliminating
outer
tracks.
transistors,
level.
increase
is
the
low
pass
which
shows
switch
circuit.
filter
filter
Then
the
On-state
filter
are
is
the
When
Q7
the
capacity
used
the
switching
signal
used
influence
the
and
Q8
switch
of
the
is
set
only
(SF
only
SF
(includes
filter
of
the
switch
to
in
of
signal
low.
for
condition
signal
G
saddle
capacitors,
low
filter,
96tpi
in
model
is
resistors
pass
models.
of
the
and
waveform
HIGH
filter
and
the
read
write
schematic
in
optional
(refer
level,
diagram)
to
the
int~rnally)
C30
and
C3l
capacitor,
the
cut-off
F
model
Fig.304)
output
becomes
are
C29.
frequency
circuit
from
for
at
of
the
LOW
activated
This
of
by
the
the
NPN
to
state
the
(2)
Write
Write
making
than
(write
of
IF)
Write
in
the
can
be
resistors
Outer
current
current
the
in
inner
2F
and
current
read
calculated
write
after
sholder
write
R9,
tracks:
switch
switch
current
tracks
IF
is
supplied
R8,
LSI,
from
and
Iw=
is
used
in
outer
(track
write
44
and
characteristics.
to
US.
The
the
following
Ql
(ON
13.2
~
+
only
to
measure
the
write
supplied
at
outer
12.7
~
in
E,
tracks
track
the
expression
-
O.
F,
(track
79)
residual
driver
value
tracks)
12
---
and
to
G
00
improve
by
from
combining
.
1
No.
models
to
frequency
write
this
and
track
the
current
used
43)
over-write
components
current
the
for
higher
source
source
external
-
309
-
Inner
(Reference)
tracks:
Iw=
13.2
---R9
-
0.12
---
No.2
Erase
current
Switching
SF
signal
Switch
Write
current
(Current
Erase
driver
(Current
(Table
Ie=
filter
exp.)
exp.)
current
is
Rll
item
......
.
sw.
301)
not
10.8
(or
is
I
calculated
switched
R12)
---
Models
(48tpi)
A,B
all
tracks
.....
H H L H
No
circuit
Constant
from
depending
No.3
and
Tr.00'V43
No.1
the
track
E,F
ON
on
(96tpi)
following
the
tr~ck
position
.
Tr.44'V79
OFF
No.2
No.2
Constant
+
+
No.3
Switdhing
function
of
mode
selector
expression.
position.
G(96tpi,high
Tr.0Q'V43
ON
No.1
+
for
read
Write
density)
Tr.44'\.,79
OFF
write
L
No.2
+
circuit
-
310
-
3-2-1-2.
The
low
Read
read
pass
circuit
circuit
filter,
consists
of
differentiation
head
matrix
amplifier,
switch,
peak
pre-amplifier,
detector,
time
domain
filter,
write
The
input
The
In
while
The
the
LSI,
minute
to
pre-amplifier
A~F
GSl-GSC
pre-amp.
low
frequency
position
same
time,
equalization.
the
differentiated
C24
and
The
time
and
output
US.
voltage
pre-amplifier
models,
is
output
pass
filter
noises.
of
the
further
C25
into
domain
driver.
induced
has
GSO-GSC
shorted
is
\
and
The
reproduced
amplifies
The
peak
output
a
~quare
filter
Main
in
read
via
matrix
three
is
in
gain
shorted
G
model
supplied
the
switch
differentiation
waveform
the
detector
after
wave.
eliminates
circuits
operation
switch
setting
to
to
to
the
filter
to
signal
constructed
passing
a
virtual
are
enclosed
by
for
selecting
terminals,
obtain
obtain
the
the
differentiation
to
~liminate
amplifier
zero
cross
with
the
with
through
pulse
the
read/write
GSa,
gain
gain
phase-shifts
point,
most
a
comparator
the
coupling
caused
in
the
side
0/1
GSI
of
100
of
200
amplifier
undesirable
and
appropriate
by
the
read
head
heads.
and
GSC.
times,
times.
via
the
peak
at
the
converts
capacitors,
saddle
i·s
high
in
the
for
G
with
two
single
driver
In
the
are
some
single
APS
signal)
depending
versions).
positive
function.
low
model)
edge
shot.
and
RD
gates.
shot
read
frequency
at
detectors,
Then
the
driver
m.v.,
is
on
PCB
Anyway,
pulses
outer
output
(3-state
To
control
input
issue
the
area
the
in
the
at
tracks.
delay
signal
driver.
TDCR
parallel.
numbers
FDD
read
(IF
output)
terminal
signal
is
operation.
area,
The
single
is
(A
so
-
time
output
of
from
These
~
set
311
62.5KHz
domain
shot,
from
the
for
the
0,
E,
that
-
for
read
read
pulse
control
control
or
the
Table
the
write
F
A~F
filter
data
FDD
width
signals
~)
RD
302
models,
is
latch,
through
LSI,
setting
circuit
and
PDD
terminal
shows
125KHz
constructed
and
the
US,
there
of
(OPEN/ROYO/
are
different
models
outputs
the
control
data
RD
delay
(PCBA
PCB
issue
No.
Typical
PCBA
Version
RD
output
TDCR
orNV
control
DS
No
positive
terminal
(RD
output:
at:
pulse
LOW
outputs
level)
on
RD
A"'D
_.
E
F'V
(Table
-00
A"-'C
(
-04
A"-'C
-14,A,B
-08,B,C
-lOA
-lSA
-OOD'\.
~
-040'\.
-080'\.
-lOB"-'
-14C'V
-ISH""
Special
302)
OPEN
RD
RDYO
APS
OPEN
RDYO
RDYO
output
H
H
H L
H
H
APS
control
During
L
(Internal
L
During
During
ting
seek
H
The
A"-'D.
H
The
A"-'D.
H
During
+
of
read
write
write
write
(36O'V380ms
operation
same
same
write
Head,
seek
write
control
-0Qt\..04
as
as
-14
operation.
LSI'
operation
of
Drive
+
(RDYO:LOW)
During
+
after
A"-'D
+
Drive
LSI)
not-READY
motor
MON)
of
PCB
PCB
of
not-READY
start-
+ Head
issue
issue
- 312 -
Magnetization
on
disk
Pre-amp.output
(TP4)
Pre-amp.output
(TP5)
Differentiation
amp.output(TP7)
Differentiation
amp.
Peak
output
output
detector
in
(TP8)
us
(Fig.304)
----l-~~-+--~:__----::;~---J't"-__t'---..;::".""r;::::.__-
2.
5V,
approx.
..L...--l-..:::::,.........--+--~::::..-----=::~---;f---'l~---::T'<::..---
2. 5V ,
approx.
2.5V,
approx.
--..l:..-----¥:----I---~r-----)'--_4:___--_t_
2.
5
V,
approx.
I~-
Read
amplifier
and
peak
detector
waveforms
L
- 313 -
Peak
output
Edge
output
detector
in
detector
in
US
uS
#1
Virtual
pulse
(drop~in)
Delay
Q
output
Read
output
Edge
output
RD
output
READ
s.s.
in
data
latch
in
detector
in
DATA
(Fig.30S)
US
uS
#2
uS
(US-33)
(Jl-30)
I
T
I
-H--A"'F
U U
Time
domain
filter
n
models:
and
Ills,
read
n
U
approx.
gate
LJLJl
G
model:
,
LnJIJ
waveforms
fL
O.S\.ls,approx.
LJ
- 314 -
3-2-1-3.
The
Write
write
circuit
circuit
consists
of
write
control
logic,
write
current
source,
write
circuits
Common
common
respectively.
SIDE
signals
COMl
cut
driver,
driver
terminals
ONE
is
off
Input
WG
Sl
H
H
I
H - L
L H
are
enclosed
SELECT
supplied
HIGH
in
the
signals
EG
H H
L
erase
output
The
level
read
-
H
(center
(Sl)
through
I
I
SIDE
SIDE
SIDE
SIDE
driver,
in
terminals,
outputs
input
(ll.sV,
write
FDD
0
0
0
1
common
the
read
taps)
of
signal,
the
write
approx.),
LSI
operation
read
operation
write
write
read
operation
driver,
write
COMO
of
the
the
common
to
inhibit
operation
operation
and
side
and
control
the
LSI,
COMl
driver
write
power
the
and
US.
are
0
and
gate
logic.
read
Output
COMO
2.7V
11.sV
11.SV
etc.
side
are
to
OV
connected
the
operation.
Most
1
heads,
controlled
(WG)/erase
When
voltage
the
read
of
the
to
gate
COMO
circuit
(approx.
COMl
2.7V
OV
OV
OV
the
by
or
the
(EG)
the
is
)
L
L
I
The
EG
changes
WG
signal
O.8srnm
read/write
signal
(tunnel
tracks
track
L
-
signal
to
-
L
HIGH
(refer
(A~F
gap,
so
that
erase).
preventing
(positioning
SIDE
SIDE
I
(Table
supplied
or
to
models)
it
the
The
deterioration
1
1
303)
from
LOW
level
Fig.306).
or
is
necessary
written
tunnel
error).
write
write
Common
the
O.s8srnm
data
erase
It
operation
operation
erase
with
Since
for
is
of
also
driver
timer
an
appropriate
the
(G
model)
the
completely
produces
the
ensures
erase
SiN
output
in
erase
backward
a
ratio
disk
OV
OV
the
control
time
gaps
locate
and
driver
trimmed
guard
band
resulting
interchangeability.
delay
to
by
11.SV
11.sV
circuit
against
about
across
delay
the
between
from
the
the
erase
the
a
the
WG
head
off-
-
315
-
The
WRITE
DATA
input
pulse
is
latched
by
the
write
data
latch
in
the
write
current
the
WRITE
WG
(US-29)
EG
(TP2)
SIDE
,(Jl-J2)
WRITE
two
ONE
control
source
write
GATE
SELECT
DATA
logic.
drivers
(Jl-24)
(Jl-22)
is
And
supplied
alternately.
-
appropriate
to
the
Erase-on
delay
write
read/write
current
head
Erase-off
((
,
..
~\
(,~
by
delay
from
turning
the
___
write
on
and
off
L
L
Write
in
Write
(US-17,18,12tV1S)
Write
Magnetization
disk
uS
(Fig.J06)
data
driver
current
latch
output
on
Typical
waveform
of
write
circuit
Previous
operation
magnetization
-
J16
-
3-2-1-4.
The
Low
voltage
low
voltage
sensor
sensor
is
equipped
to
protect
the
FDD
from
erroneous
operation
unstable
sensors
LVSO
monitors
of
the
it
supplies
write
driver,
protect
unstable
LVSl
is
circuit
of
3.SV
connected
the
LVS
LSI,
U3)
due
state
of
LVSO
read
the
state
equipped
in
item
through
to
signal
are
to
of
and
the
write
signals
erase
disk
of
3-2-2.
4.4V.
the
is
reset~
the
the
LVSl
+5V
LSI.
driver,
from
the
to
LVGG
LOW
internal
power
are
and
If
to
inhibit
an
erroneous
power
generate
As
The
terminal
level,
circuit
voltage
equipped
+12V
voltage
the
voltage
the
and
voltage.
LVS
well
monitored
all
write
signal
as
(pin
the
construction
such
as
in
supplied
is
operation
control
write
to
LVSO,
voltage
37)
of
control
at
the
lower
or
erroneous
be
it
the
power
read
of
logic
supplied
is
activated
by
read
circuits
write
to
than
the
the
of
the
on
the
3.SV
common
in
erase
LVSl
write
FDD
or
off.
LSI,
internal
through
driver,
the
LSI,
to
the
in
is
LSI.
(mainly
during
US.
during
control
the
only
control
Two
circuit
4.4V,
which
range
+5v
While
+sv
LVS
power
(US-32)
Power
(Fig.307)
on
Typical
3.S'\.4.4V
waveform
-
317
Power
of
low
voltage
-
off
-++--
sensor
3 .
5'\.4
. 4V
3-2-1-5.
Function
and
operating
waveform
of
read
write
LSI
terminals
Following
operation
(1)
Pre-amplifier
(a)
RWOO
Terminals
(pin
shows
waveforms.
12),
for
the
RWOl
side
function
(pin
0
head
of
the
read
14)
connection~
write
LSI,
US
and
~IL5v,approx.
I.
Side
-I
0
I
write
WRITE
DATA
interval
Side
Side
Side
0
1
1
read:
write:
read:
l
2.7V,
OV,
OV,
typical
approx.
approx.
approx.
(b)
(c)
RWOl
Terminals
(pin
Ll
Side
GSC
(pin
Setting
If
GSC-GSO
13),
for
1
write
II),
terminals
RITE
is
RWll
side
1
11.sV,approx.
DATA
GSO
(pin
of
shorted
(pin
15)
head
connection.
interval
10),
pre-amplifier
or
connected
GSl
(pin
9)
gain.
with
Side
Side
Side
a
capacitor,
1
0
0
read:
write:
read:
l
2.7V,
OV,
OV,
the
approx.
approx.
approx.
differential
-
318
-
(d)
voltage
if
GSC-GSI
times.
PREO
(pin
gain
7,
is
of
the
shorted
pin
pre-amplifier
or
6)
connected
is
with
increased
a
capacitor,
to
100
times.
it
becomes
Also
200
Differential
pins
-7....,.,L-~
(2)
Differentiation
(a)
DIFI
Differential
The
6
and7are
A
......
V----...e--~'-
Read
(pin
5,
phase
/"-.... •
» "'-7'
of
output
opposite
/\.
amplifier
pin
4)
input
pin5and
~
.....
terminals
2.
7V
,
appro
terminals
4
2.
SV,
approx.
each
are
of
the
other.
x •
to
the
opposite
pre-amplifier.
(Refer
---,-------
Write
differentiation
each
other.
---------
to
The
Fig.
304)
2.7V,approx.
amplifier.
2.Sv,approx.
phase
.
of
(b)
DIFC
Time
The
Read
(pin
constant
phase
3,
of
pin
setting
pin
2)
3
and2are
terminals
-
of
opposite
319
-
Write
the
differentiation
each
amplifier.
other.
A A
---O/,.L----.oo...:V,.--r----..:>o.,',.-- 1 . 1
v,
a
pprox
.
---------
1.
lV,
approx,
(c)
(d)
Read
DIFO
Differential
The
CI
Differential
phase
(pin
phase
Read
(pin
of
43,
of
pin
1,
pin
output
pin
pin
input
43
44)
terminals
1
and
2.7V,approx.
42)
terminal
and
42
44
are
are
of
opposite
of
the
opposite
the
write
differentiation
each
write
comparator
each
other.
other.
(peak
amplifier.
2.7V,approx.
detector).
The
(3)
fV\
-j+---\W--+---\-\-
Time
domain
(a)
TDCR
Pulse
models
While
Read
(pin
width
use
this
fV\
filter
40)
setting
this
terminal
2 • 5
terminal
terminal
is
V,
approx.
forced
for
----------2.5V,approx.
write
of
the
delay
the
inhibit
to
be
LOW
-
320
-
single
gate
level,
of
the
shot
the
RD
delay
m.v.
pulse
single
Some
output.
shot
do
not
operate
and
no
RD
pulse
1.5V,approx.
is
output.
Refer
to
Table
302.
(4)
~
(b)
RDCR
Pulse
r-RD
Write
Read
(pin
width
Read
circuit
Delay
39)
pulse
single
pulse
setting
width
width
shot
terminal
2V,approx.
for
the
Write:
Read
RD
--------
write
inhibit:
output
l
1.5V,approx.
pulse.
&
read
inhibit
0.7V,approx.
2V,approx.
(a)
(b)
COMO
Output
for
Refer
operating
EOO
Output
collector
(pin
the
(pin
input
21),
terminals
side
to
tables
condition.
24),
terminals
NPN
terminal
COMl
of
0
and
303
EOl
(pin
of
transistors.
is
HIGH
(pin
the
side
and
the
19)
cornmon
1
heads
304
22)
erase
level,
-
as
Two
321
driver.
respectively.
to
the
driver
terminals
one
of
-
Two
output
which
the
terminals
is
are
drivers
voltage
constructed
equipped.
which
at
are
equipped
each
While
is
with
selected
open
the
EG
by
the
CS
input
terminal
turns
on
(becomes
LOW).
(c)
Refer
WCSO
External
shows
for
the
is
calculated
to
(pin
the
Table
26),
resistor
circuit
WCSO
and
by
304.
WCSI
WCSl,
the
(pin
terminals
diagram
the
expression
25)
of
for
the
write
setting
terminal.
current
in
item
the
write
By
is
determined.
3-2-1-1
the
(2).
current.
pull
up
The
Following
resistors
current
(d)
(e)
WT
(pin
17),
pin
18)
External
ion.
to
occur
These
operation
UWRITE
CD
(pin
An
terminals
Write
resistor
appropriate
the
abnormal
36)
terminals
are
llV,approx.
DATA
value
overshoot
also
interval
used
for
of
the
resistor
nor
for
the
---------12V
head
tennination
is
connected
undershoot
asymmetry
Read
externally
at
write
adjustment
in
write
operation.
,approx.
at
operat-
not
read
-
322
-
In
order
to
protect
the
head
from
undersirable
magnetization,
this
(f)
terminal
at
a
determined
completion
WG
CD
CS
(pin
Control
Table
i)
304).
ON/OFF
is
used
to
set
the
direction
of
a
write
operation
H
~
1 $
27)
---
input
control
Schmitt
terminal
of
TTL
having
write
delay
for
input
current
time
1
through
(WG
I_L_
JL
following
setting
turns
to
keep
S~s,
off).
1.5V.approx.
Delay
two
the
approx.,
time
functions.
terminal
write
WCSl.
after
current
the
(Refer
flow
to
(5)
(g)
(h)
ii)
WD
WRITE
WG
Control
from
Others
Selection
(pin
28)
DATA
~vri
te
(pin
29),
input
the
of
---
input
control
erase
Schmitt
terminal
EG
(pin
terminals
circuit
driver
30)
TTL
---
for
in
input
from
write
the
output
the
Schmitt
FDD.
terminals
host
---------
TTL
permit
controller.
Read
input
(WG)
Refer
to
EOO
and
Tables
and
erase
E01.
SV,approx.
permit
304
and
(EG)
305.
-
323
-
(a)
Sl
SIDE
The
(pin
ONE
terminal
31)
SELECT
---
Schmitt
input
functions
TTL
terminal
as
the
input
selector
from
the
for
host
controller.
common
driver
outputs
COMO/COMl
Refer
(b)
LVS
LVS
to
(e)
OINV
Control
(d)
AGND
OV
to
(pin
signal
item
(pin
(pin
power
and
Table
32)
output
3-2-1-4.
35),
input
16),
terminals
for
304.
---
DS
terminal
EGND
head
Open
terminal
(pin
mainly
switch
collector
34)
of
(pin
RD
23),
for
to
---
matrix
TTL
the
TTL
output.
and
the
of
output
control
input
Refer
DGND
following
RWOO,Ol/RW
circuit
to
Tables
(pin
38)
circuits
10,11
of
the
302
in
terminals.
FDD.
and
the
LSI.
Refer
(e)
(f)
AGND:
EGND:
DGND:
AVGG
+5v
AVGG:
AVGG:
LVGG:
EVCC
+12V
Analog
Erase
Digital
(pin
power
Analog
Digital
Low
(pin
power
operation
driver.
operation
8),
DVGG
terminals
operation
operation
voltage
20)
terminal.
(pin
mainly
sensor
circuits
circuits
41),
circuits
circuits
(LVSl).
for
-
LVGG
the
324
such
such
(pin
such
such
-
as
pre-amplifier.
as
37)
following
as
pre-amplifier.
as
write
write
control
circuits
control
logic.
in
logic.
the
LSI.