Sony CCD-TRV128, CCD-TRV260, CCD-TRV228, CCD-TRV328, CCD-TRV428 Operating Instruction

...
Camera Operations Guide
Read this first
Video Camera Recorder/Digital Video Camera Recorder
3-087-918-12(1)
© 2004 Sony Corporation
CCD-TRV128/TRV228/TRV328/TRV428
DCR-TRV260/TRV265

Read this first

Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughl y, and retain it for future reference.
WARNING
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do no t expose t h e u nit to rain o r moisture.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to c onstitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
This symbol is inten d e d to alert the user to the presence of importa nt operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
For customers in the U.S.A. and CANADA
CAUTION
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.
RECYCLING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
Lithium-Ion batteries a re recyclable. You can help preserve our environment by returning your used rechargeable batteri es to the collection and recycling location nearest you. For more information regarding recycli ng of rechargeable batteries, call toll free 1-800-822- 8837, or visit http://www.rbrc.org/
Caution: Do not handle damaged or leak ing Lithium­Ion batteries.
For customers in the U.S.A.
If you have any questions about this product, you may call: Sony Customer Information Center 1-800-222-SONY (7669) The number below is for FCC related mat ter s only. Regulatory Information
Declaration of Conformity
Trade Name: SONY Model No.: DCR-TRV260 Responsible Party: Sony Elec tronic s I nc . Address: 680 Kinderkamack Road, Oradell, NJ 07649 U.S.A. Telephone No.: 201-930-6972 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accep t an y inte r f ere nc e received, including int erference that may cause undesired operation.
Owner’s Record
The model and serial numbers are lo cated on the bottom. Record the serial number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product. Model No. Serial No. Model No.AC- Serial No.
-TRV
CAUTION
You are cautioned that any changes or mo dif ica tions not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment.
b Note:
This equipment has been teste d an d fou nd to c o mply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits a re de signed to provide reasonable protection agains t harmful i nterferenc e in a residen tial installation. This equipm ent generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the in s tructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interfer en ce to r ad io or telev ision reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or mor e of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. – Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
– Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult a Sony dealer or an experi enced radio/ TV
technician for help. The interface cable supplied must be used with the equipment in order to com ply w ith the limits for a digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Notes on use
Note on a cassette tape
You can use standard 8 mm and Hi8 , Digital8 video cassettes on your camcorder. See page 82 for details.
Notes on recording
• Before starting to record, test the recording function
to make sure the picture and sound are rec or de d without any problems.
• Compensation for the contents of recordings cannot
be provided, even if recording or pl ayb ac k is not possible due to a malfunctio n of the camco rder, etc.
• TV color systems differ dependi ng on the cou ntr y/
regions. To view your recordings on a TV, you need an NTSC system-based TV.
• Television programs, film s, vide o ta pe s, and ot her
materials may be copyrighte d. Unaut horiz e d
recording of such materials m ay be contrary to the copyright laws.
Notes on the LCD panel, viewfinder, and lens
• The LCD screen and the viewfinder are manufactured using extremely hi gh- pr e ci sion technology, so over 99.99% of the pixels are operational for effec tive use. However, there may be some tiny black points and/ or bright points (white, red, blue , or gr een in color) that appear constantly on the LCD scr een a nd the viewfinder. These points are norm al results of the ma nufacturing process and do not affect the recordin g in an y w ay.
• Exposing the LCD screen, the viewfinder, or the lens to direct sunlight for long periods of time may cause malfunctions. Be careful when placing the camera near a window or outdoors.
• Do not aim at the sun. Doing so might cause your camcorder to malfunction. Take pic tures of the sun only in low light conditions, such as at dus k.
Note on connecting other device
Before connecting your camcorder to othe r devi ce such as a VCR or a computer with an USB or i.L INK cable, be sure to insert the connector plug in the proper direction. If you insert the connect or plug f or c ibly in the wrong direction, the termi na l ma y be damaged. This may cause a malfunction of your camcorder.
Notes on using this manual
• The images of the LCD screen and the viewfinder used on this manual are captured using a digital still camera, and thus may appear different from what you see.
• In this instruction manual, each model is indicated as follows. CCD-TRV128: TRV128 CCD-TRV228: TRV228 CCD-TRV328: TRV328 CCD-TRV428: TRV428 DCR-TRV260: TRV260 DCR-TRV265: TRV265 Instructions with no sp ecific model na mes are for all models. Instructions with specific model name s are for the indicated models only. Before you start reading this ma nua l, check the model name of your camcorder.
• The illustrations used on this manual are based on the model DCR-TRV265.
,continued
Notes on using the camcor d er
• Hold your camcorder correctl y .
• To ensure a good grip, fasten the grip belt as shown in the following illustra tion.
• You can change the language to be used for screen display on your camcorder (p. 19).
• Do not hold the camcorder by the following parts.
Viewfinder
Battery pack
• Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select desired item, then press the dia l to decide.
LCD panel
Table of Contents
CCD-TRV128: TRV128 CCD- TR V428: TRV428 CCD-TRV228: TRV228 DCR-TRV260: TRV260 CCD-TRV328: TRV328 DCR-TRV265: TRV265
Read this first ............................................................................................. 2
Quick Start Guide
Recording movies on a tape ...................................................................... 8
Recording/Playing back with ease .......................................................... 10
Getting started
Step 1: Checking supplied items.............................................................. 11
Step 2: Charging the battery pack............................................................ 12
Using an outside power sourc e ....................... ........................... ............... ................ 15
Step 3: Turning the power on................................................................... 15
Step 4: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder...................................... 16
Adjusting the LCD panel ............................................................................. .. ....... .... .16
Adjusting the viewfinder ...................................... ......... .... .... .... .. ........... .. .... .... ......... .16
Step 5: Setting the date and time............................................................. 17
Step 6: Inserting a cassette tape.............................................................. 18
Step 7: Setting the screen language........................................................ 19
Recording
Recording movies .................................................................................... 21
Recording for a longer time .......................................................................................23
Using zoom ................. ....................................................... ............... ........................23
Using the built-in light ........... ............... ...................................................................... 23
Recording in mirror mode .........................................................................................24
Superimposing the date and time on pictures ( TRV128/228/328/428) ............. 25
Recording still images – Tape photo recording ( TRV260/265)............. 25
Recording with ease – Easy Handycam .................................................. 26
Adjusting the exposure............................................................................. 27
Adjusting the exposure fo r ba ck l it subjects ......... ......................................................27
Adjusting the exposure man ually ...................... ........................................................28
Recording in dark places – NightShot plus .............................................. 28
Adjusting the focus manually ................................................................... 29
Recording a picture using various effects ................................................ 30
Fading in and out of a scene – FADER .................................................................... 30
,continued
Superimposing a title................................................................................ 31
Searching for the last scene of the most recent recording
– END SEARCH ................................................................................. 33
Playback
Viewing pictures recorded on a tape........................................................ 34
Playing back in various modes .......................................... .... ......... .... .... .... ........... ....35
Playing back with ease – Easy Handycam .............................................. 36
Various playback functions ...................................................................... 37
Displaying the screen indicators ................................................................................37
Displaying the date/time and camera settings data – Data code
( TRV260/265) ..................................................................................................37
Playing the picture on a TV...................................................................... 39
Locating a scene on a tape for playback ( TRV265) ............................. 40
Searching quickly for a desired scene – Zero set memory ........................................40
Searching for a scene by date of recording – Date search .......................................41
Searching for a still image – Photo search ................................................................41
Playing back still images in sequence – Photo scan .................................................42
Advanced operations
Troubleshooting
Customizing Your Camcorder
Changing the menu settings ..............43
Using the (MANUAL SET) menu
– PROGRAM AE/P EFFECT,
etc. ...............................................44
Using the (CAMERA SET) menu
– 16:9 WIDE/STEADYSHOT,
etc. ...............................................47
Using the (PLAYER SET)/ (VCR
SET) menu
etc. ...............................................51
Using the (LCD SET) menu
B.L./LCD COLOR, etc. .................53
Using the (TAPE SET) menu
– FRAME REC/INT.REC, etc. ......54
Using the (SETUP MENU) – CLOCK
SET/USB STREAM/ LANGUAGE,
etc. ...............................................57
Using the (OTHERS) menu
– WORLD TIME/VIDEO EDIT,
etc. ...............................................59
– HiFi SOUND/EDIT,
– LCD
Troubleshooting .................................74
Warning indicators and me ss age s .....79
Additional Information
Using your camcorder abroad ............81
Usable cassette tapes ........................82
About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery
pack ..............................................83
About i.LINK .......................................84
Maintenance and precautions ............85
Specification .......................................88
Quick Reference
Identifying parts and controls .............91
Index ..................................................98
Dubbing/Editing
Connecting to a VCR .........................61
Dubbing to another tape ....................63
Dubbing a tape easily – Easy Dubbing
( TRV128/228/328/428) ........64
Recording pictures from a VCR
( TRV260/265) ...........................68
Dubbing selected scenes from a tape
– Digital program editing
( TRV260/265) ...........................69
For TRV260/265: Refer also to other operating instructions supplied with your camcorder:
• Editing images with your computer cCompute r Appli cations Guide

Quick Start Guide

Recording movies

1 Attach the charged battery pack to the camcorder.
To charge the battery, see page 12.
a Lift up the viewfinder. b Slide the battery pack in the direction
of the arrow until it clicks.
2 Insert a cassette into the camcorder.
a Slide the OPEN/
EJECT lever in the direction of the arrow to open the lid.
The cassette compartment comes out automatically.
OPEN/EJECT lever
Quick Start Guide
b Insert the cassette with
its window-side facing up, then push the center of the back of the cassette.
Window-side
c Press .
Close the cassette lid after the cassette co m partment slides back in by itself.
3 Start recording while checking the subject on the LCD screen.
The date and time is not set up in the default setting. To set the date and time, see page 17.
a Remove the lens cap.
Lens cap is not attached when you purcha se your camcorder (p.91).
b Press OPEN and
open the LCD panel.
c While pressing the
green button, slide the POWER switch down to light up the CAMERA lamp.
The power turns on.
d Press REC START/
STOP.
Recording starts. To change to standb y m ode, press REC START/STOP again.
4 View the recorded picture on the LCD screen.
Quick Start Guide
a Slide the POWER
switch rep eatedly until the PLAY/EDIT lamp lights up.
b Press (rewind). c Press (play) to
start the playback.
To stop, press .
To turn off the power, slide the POWER switch up to (CHG) OFF.
Quick Start Guide

Recording/Playing back with ease

By switching to Easy Handycam operation, recording/playback operation becomes even easier. Easy Handycam operation allows easy recording/playback for even first time users by providing only the basic functions for recording/playback.
Press EASY when recording/ playing back.
EASY lights up in blue (1) and screen font siz e increases (2) during Easy Handycam operation.
Easy Handycam
operation
ON
For details, se e i nstructions for each operation. See page 26 for recording, page 36 for playback.
Quick Start Guide
10

Getting started

Step 1: Checking supplied items

RMT-830: ( TRV265)
Make sure you have following ite ms supplied with your camcorder.
The number in parentheses indicates the number of that item supplied.
AC Adaptor (1)
Power cord (1)
Lens cap (1)
See page 91 on how to attach the lens cap.
Shoulder strap (1)
See page 94 on how to attach the shoulder strap.
A/V connecting cable (1)
Monaural: ( TRV128/228/328/428)
Getting started
Stereo: ( TRV 260/265)
USB cable (1)
( TRV260/265)
Rechargeable battery pack NP-FM30 (1)
CD-ROM “SPVD-012 USB Driver” (1)
( TRV260/265)
Camera Operations Guide (This manual) (1)
Computer Applications Guide (1)
( TRV260/265)
Wireless Remote Commander (1)
A button-type lithium battery is already installed. RMT-833: ( TRV228/428)
Getting started
11

Step 2: Charging the battery pack

You can charge the battery by attaching the
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (M series)
to your camcorder .
b Notes
• You cannot use batteries other than the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (M series) (p. 83).
• Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC Adaptor or battery terminals with any metallic objects. This may cause a malfunction.
• Use a nearby wall outlet when using the AC Adaptor. Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet immediatel y if a ny ma lfunction occurs.
Battery pack
2 Attach the battery pack by sliding it in
the direction of the arrow until it clicks.
3 With the v mark on the DC plug
facing up, connect the AC Adaptor to the DC IN jack on your camcorder.
DC IN jack
Power cord
To the wall outlet
1 Lift up the viewfinder.
Getting started
12
DC plug
AC Adaptor
v mark
4 Co nnect th e po wer cord to the AC
Adaptor.
5 Co nnect th e po wer cord to the wall
outlet.
6 Slide the POWER switch up to (CHG)
OFF.
The CHG (charge) la m p l i ght s up and charging starts.
After charging the battery
The CHG (charge) lamp turns off when the battery is fully c har ged. Disconnect the AC Adaptor fro m the DC IN jack.
To remove the battery pack
BATT (battery) release button
1
Lift up the viewf i nder.
POWER switch
2 Set the POWER switch to (CHG) OFF. 3 Slide the batter y pack out i n the direct ion
of the arrow whi l e pressing the BATT (battery) release button down.
b Note
• If you do not use the battery pack for a long time, use up the battery pack completely before storing it. See page 83 about storage of the batter y pa ck .
To check the remaining battery – Battery Info
DSPL/BATT INFO
You can check the battery's current charge level and its current remaining recording time both during charging or when the power is turned off.
1 Set the POWER switc h to (CHG) OFF. 2 Press OPEN and o p en the LCD panel. 3 Press DSPL/BATT INFO.
The battery informa tion appears for about 7 seconds. Keep the button pressed to view it for about 20 seconds.
BATTERY INFO
BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL 0% 50% 100%
REC TIME AVAILABLE
A Battery charge level: Displa ys
approximate remai ning amount of power left in the ba ttery pack.
B Approximate possible re cording time
using the LCD panel.
C Approximate possible re cording time
using the viewfinder.
Charging time
Approximate number of minutes req uired when you fully charge a fully discharged battery pack at 25°C (77°F). (10 – 30°C (50 – 86°F) recommended.)
Battery pack
NP-FM30 (supplied) 145 NP-FM50 150 NP-QM71/QM71D 260 NP-QM91/QM91D 360
LCD SCREEN: 81 min VIEWFINDER: 112 min
Getting started
OPEN
POWER switch
Recording time when recordi ng with the LCD screen on
Approximate number of minutes available when you use a fully charged battery pack at 25°C (77°F).
,continued
Getting started
13
For TRV128/228/328/428:
Battery pack Continuous
recording time
NP-FM30 (supplied)
NP-FM50 185 90 NP-QM71/
QM71D NP-QM91/
QM91D
115 55
445 220
670 335
Typical* recording time
For TRV260/265:
Battery pack Continuous
recording time
NP-FM30 (supplied)
NP-FM50 200 105 NP-QM71/
QM71D NP-QM91/
QM91D
125 65
485 255
725 385
Typical* recording time
For TRV260/265:
Battery pack Continuous
recording time
NP-FM30 (supplied)
NP-FM50 145 80 NP-QM71/
QM71D NP-QM91/
QM91D
90 50
355 220
535 300
Typical* recording time
Recording time when record ing with the viewfinder
Approximate nu m ber of minutes available when you use a fully charged battery pack at 25°C (77°F). For TRV128/228/328/428:
Battery pack Continuous
recording time
NP-FM30 (supplied)
NP-FM50 280 135 NP-QM71/
QM71D NP-QM91/
QM91D
175 85
675 330
1010 495
Typical* recording time
* Approximate number of minutes when recording
while you repeatedly record, start/stop, slide the POWER switch to change the power mode, and zoom. The actual battery life ma y be sh or te r.
Playing time
Approximate number of minutes available when you use a fully charged battery pack at 25°C (77°F). For TRV128/228/328/428:
Battery pack LCD panel
opened
NP-FM30 (supplied)
NP-FM50 185 295 NP-QM71/
QM71D NP-QM91/
QM91D
115 185
445 715
670 1070
LCD panel closed
For TRV260/265:
Battery pack LCD panel
opened
NP-FM30 (supplied)
NP-FM50 160 240 NP-QM71/
QM71D NP-QM91/
QM91D
100 150
390 580
585 865
LCD panel closed
Getting started
14
b Notes
• The power will not be supplied from the battery pack when the AC Adaptor is connected to the DC IN jack of your camcorder, even if its power cord is disconnected fro m the wall outlet.
• The recording and playback time will be shorter when you use your camcorder in low temperature.
• The CHG (charge) lamp flashes during charging, or the battery information will not be corre ctly displayed in following conditions. – The battery pack is not attache d correctly. – The batte r y pack is damaged. – The battery pack is fully discharged. (For Battery
information only.)

Using an outside power source

You can use the AC Adaptor as the power source when you do not want the battery to run out. While you are using the AC Adaptor, the battery pack will not lose its c harg e ev en when it is attached to your camc order.
PRECAUTION
Even if your camcorder is turned off, AC power (house current) is still supplied to it while connected to the wall outlet via the AC Adapto r.
Connect your camcorder as shown in “Charging the battery pack” (p. 12).

Step 3: Turning the power on

You need to slide the POWER switch repeatedly to select the desired power mode to record or play. When using this camcorder for the first time, the [CLOCK SET] screen appears (p. 17).
Getting started
While pressing the green button, slide the POWER switch down.
The power turns on. To enter the recording or playing mode, sl id e the switch repeatedly until the respective lamp for the desire d power mode lights up.
• CAMERA mode: To record on a tape.
• P LAY/EDIT mode : To play or edit pictu res on a tape.
To turn off the power
Slide the POWER switch up to (CHG) OFF.
Getting started
15

Step 4: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder

Adjusting the LCD panel

You can adjust the angle and brightness of the LCD panel to meet various recording situations.
Even when there are obstructions between you and the subject, you can check the subject on the LCD screen during recording by adjusting the angle of the LCD panel.
3 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
[LCD BRIGHT], then press the dial (p. 53).
4 Adjust the brightness of the LCD screen
with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
5 Press MENU.
z Tips
• If you rotate the LCD panel 180 degrees to the lens
side, you can close the LCD panel with the LCD screen facing out.
• If you are using the battery pack for powe r sour ce,
you can adjust the brightness by sele c ting [LCD B.L.] in the (LCD SET) menu (p. 53).
• The recorded picture will not be affected by this
setting.
• You can turn off the operation confirmation beep by
setting [BEEP] in the (OTHERS) menu to [OFF] (p. 59).
MENU
Maximum 180 degrees
Maximum 90 degrees
Press OPEN and open the LCD panel.
Open the LCD panel 90 degrees to the camcorder, then rotate it to the desired position.
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
To adjust the brightness of the LCD screen
1
Press MENU.
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to sel ect
(LCD SET), then press the dial.

Adjusting the viewfinder

You can view images using the viewfinder when you close the LCD panel. Use the viewfinder when the battery is running out, or when the screen is hard to see.
Viewfinder lens adjustme nt lever
1 Lift up the viewfinder. 2 Adjust the viewfinder lens adjustment
lever until the picture is clear.
Getting started
16

Step 5: Setting the date and time

Set the date and time when using this camcorder for the first time. If you do not set the date and time, the [CLOCK SET] screen appears every time you turn on your camcorder.
b Note
• If you do not use your camcorder for about 3 months, the built-in rechargeable button-type
battery gets discharged an d the dat e and ti me settings may be cleared from the memory. In that case, charge the rechargeab le butt on- type battery (p. 87) and then set the date and time again.
MENU
3 Press MENU.
MANUAL SET PROGRAM AE P EFFECT AUTO SHTR
[
MENU] : END
STBY
4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select (SETUP MENU), then press the dial.
SETUP MENU CLOCK SET USB STREAM LTR SIZE LANGUAGE DEMO MODE RETURN
[
MENU] : END
––:––:––
STBY
5 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [CLOCK SET], then press the dial.
Getting started
OPEN
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
POWER switch
1 Turn on your camcorder (p. 15). 2 Press OPEN and open the LCD panel.
Proceed to step 6 when you set the clock for the first time.
CLOCK SET
Y
2004 JAN 1 12 :00 AM
[MENU] : CANCEL
STBY
M D H M
6 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to set
[Y] (year), then press the dial.
CLOCK SET
Y
2004 JAN 1 12 :00 AM
[MENU] : CANCEL
STBY
M D H M
You can set any year up to the year 2079.
7 Set [M] (month), [D] (day), [H] (hour)
and [M] (minute) in the same way as was done in step 6, then press the dial.
For midnight, set it to 12:00 AM. For midday, set it to 12:00 PM.
,continued
Getting started
17
To check the preset date and time
For TRV128/228/328/428: Press DATE to display the date indicator. Press TIME to displ ay the time indicator. Press DATE (or TIME) and then press TI ME (or DATE) to simultaneously display the date and time indicator. To hide the date and/or time indicator, press DATE and/or TIME again.

Step 6: Inserting a cassette tape

You can use standard 8 mm and Hi8 , Digital8 video cassettes on your camcorder. For details on these cassettes (such as write­protection), See page 82.
b Notes
• Do not force the cassette into the compartment. This may cause a malfunction of your camc or de r.
• For TRV260/265: The recording time when you use your camcorder is half of the indicated time on Hi8 tape. If you select the [LP] mode in the menu settings, the recording time is 3/4 of the ind ic at e d tim e on Hi8 tape.
1 Slide the OPEN/EJECT lever in
the direction of the arrow and open the lid.
OPEN/EJECT lever
Lid
Getting started
18
The cassette compartment automatically comes out and opens up.
2 Insert a cassette with its window-side
facing up.
Window-side
Push the center of the back of the cassette lightly.
3 Press .
The cassette compartment automatically slides back in.

Step 7: Setting the screen language

You can select the language to be used on the LCD screen.
MENU
OPEN
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
1 Turn on your camcorder. 2 Press OP EN to open the LCD panel.
POWER switch
Getting started
4 Close the lid.
To eject the cassette
Slide the OPEN/EJECT lever in the
1
direction of the arrow and open the lid.
The cassette compartment automatically comes out.
2 Take out the cassette, then press .
The cassette compartment automatically slides back in.
3 Close the lid.
3 Press MENU.
MANUAL SET PROGRAM AE P EFFECT AUTO SHTR
[
MENU] : END
STBY
4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select (SETUP MENU), then press the dial.
SETUP MENU CLOCK SET USB STREAM LTR SIZE LANGUAGE DEMO MODE RETURN
[
MENU] : END
––:––:––
STBY
,continued
Getting started
19
5 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [ LANGUAGE], then press the dial.
SETUP MENU CLOCK SET USB STREAM LTR SIZE LANGUAGE DEMO MODE
[
MENU] : END
STBY
ENGLISH ENG[SIMP FRANÇAIS ESPAÑOL PORTUGUÊS
]
6 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select the desired language, then press the dial.
7 Press MENU.
z Tip
• Your camcorder offers [ENG [SIMP]] (simplified English) for when you cannot find your nativ e tongue among the options.
Getting started
20

Recording

2 Press OPEN and open the LCD panel.

Recording movies

Before recording, follow steps 1 to 7 in “Getting started” (p. 11 - p. 19). For TRV128/228/328/428: Movies will be recorded along with monaural sound. For TRV260/265: Movies will be recorded along with stereo sound.
Camera recording la mp
OPEN
b Note
• For TRV128/228/328/428:
z Tip
• Performing Easy Handycam ope rat ion, ev en fir st
REC START/STOP
The date is automatica ll y recorded for 10 seconds after you start recording ( Auto date function). This function works only once a day. See page 57 for details.
time users can record easily. For details, see page 26.
POWER switch
3 Slide the POWER switch until the
CAMERA lamp lights up.
Your camcorder is set to the standby mode.
Slide the POWER switch while pressing the green button.
4 Press REC START/STOP.
Recording star ts. [REC] appears on the LCD screen and the Camera recording l amp lights up. Press REC START/STOP aga in to st op recording.
To turn the power off
Slide the POWER switch up to (CHG) OFF.
z Tip
• If you do not use your camcorder for a long time, remove the ca ssette and stor e it.
Recording
1 Remove the lens cap. Pull the lens cap
string down and attach it to the grip belt.
,continued
Recording
21
Indicators displayed during recording
The indicators will not be recorded on the tape.
For TRV128/228/328/428:
123
SP
60
6
For TRV
min
260/265:
Date/time and camera settings data (p. 37) will not be displaye d du ri ng recording.
1237
SP
min
REC
60
REC
0:00:00
4
0:00:00
5
5
F Hi8 format
This appears w h i le recording Hi 8 format tapes.
G Time code/Tape counter (hour: m i nute:
second)/Tape photo recording
b Notes
• Before changing t he batt ery pack, slide the POWE R
switch up to (CHG) OFF.
• In the default setting, if you do not operate the
camcorder for more than about 5 minutes, the power will automatically turn off to preserve battery power ([A.SHUT OFF], p. 59). To restart recording, slide the POWER switch dow n to select CAMERA, an d then press REC START/STOP.
z Tips
• To ensure smooth transition on a tape f ro m the la st
recorded scene to the next, note the following. – Do not remove the cass et te . (The pic tur e will be
recorded continuously without a break even when you turn the power off.)
– Do not record pictures in SP mode and LP mode on
the same tape.
– Avoid stopping then recor ding a movie in the LP
mode.
• For TRV260/265:
The recording time, date, and the camera settings data are recorded automatic a lly on the tape without being displayed on the screen. You can view this information during playback by selecting [DATA CODE] on the screen (p. 59).
A Remaining ba ttery time
The indicated time may not be correct depending on the environment of use. When you opene d or closed t he LCD panel, it takes about 1 minute to display th e correct remaining battery time.
B Recording mode (SP or LP) C Recording status ([STBY] (standby) or
[REC] (recor d i n g))
D Tape counter (hour: minute: second)
To set the counter to 0:00:00, press COUNTER RESET (p. 93).
E Recording capacity
For TRV
128/228/328/428:
This appears after you insert a cassette and record for a while. For TRV260/265: This appear s af t er a whil e w hen you se t t he POWER switch to CAMERA and insert a cassette.
Recording
22

Recording for a longer time

To record for a longer time
In the (TAPE SET) menu, select [REC MODE], then [LP] (p. 54). In the LP mode, you can record longer than when recording in the SP mode (2 times longer for TRV128/228/328/428, 1.5 times longer for TRV260 /265). A tape recorded in the LP mode should be played back only on this camcorder.

Using zoom

When the CAMERA mode is selected, you can choose zoom to magnification levels greater than 20 times, and from that point activate the digi tal zoom ([D ZO OM] , p.47). Occasional use of the zoom is effective, but use it sparingly for best results.
Move the power zoom lever slightly for a slower zoom. Move it further for a faster zoom.
To record wider range of view
Move the power zoom lever toward s W. The subject appears farther away (Wide angle).
To record closer view
Move the power zoom lever towards T. The subject appears closer (Telephoto).
Recording

Using the built-in light

You can use the built-in light to suit your shooting situation. The recommended distance between the subject and camcorder is about 1.5 m (5 feet).
Built-in light
1 cm (approx. 1/2 inch)*
* The minimum distanc e required between your
camcorder and the subject to get a sharp focus in that position of the lever.
80 cm (approx. 2 5/8 feet)*
LIGHT
Press LIGHT repeatedly to select a setting.
The settings are displayed cyclically in the following orde r.
No indicator displayed: Always re cor ds without using the buil t- i n light.
m
: Automatically turns on and off
according to the am bient brightness.
m
: Always turns on.
To turn off the built-in light
Press LIGHT repeatedly until no indicator appears on the sc reen.
,continued
Recording
23
b Notes
• The built-in video light emits very bright light, which is perfectly safe in normal use. However , avoid directly aiming the light at a subject’s eyes from very close range.
• The battery pack di sc ha rg es quickly while the built­in light is turned on.
• When you do not use your camcorder, turn the built­in light off and remove the battery pa ck to avoid turning on the built-in light accide nta lly.
• When flickering occurs while shooting in the
mode, press LIGHT until
appears.
• The built-in light may turn on/off when you use the [PROGRAM AE] or back light function while shooting in the mode.
• For TRV260/265: The built-in light is turned off during the interval time of Interval recording.
• When you use the conversion lens (option al), light from the built-in light is blocked and ma y not illuminate the subject proper ly .

Recording in mirror mode

You can turn the LCD panel towards the subject so that you and your subject can share the image being recorded. You can also utilize this function when recording yourself, to keep the attention of small children attracted to the camcorder while you record them.
Open the LCD panel 90 degrees to the camcorder, then rotate it 180 degrees towards the subject.
A mirror-image of the subject appears on the LCD screen, but the picture will be normal when recorded.
24
b Notes
For TRV128/228/328/428:
appears in the viewfinder and on the LCD screen. Xz appears in the standby mode, and z appears in the recording mode. Som e of oth er indicators appear mirror-reversed and others are not displayed.
• During recording in the mirror mode, DATE and TIME on your camcorder do not work.
Recording
Superimposing the date and time on pictures (
TRV128/228/328
/428)
You can record the date and/or time displayed on the s cre en s upe rim posed on the picture.
Recording still images
– Tape photo recording
TRV260/265)
(
You can record still images. Before recording, follow steps 1 to 7 in “Getting started” (p. 11 - p. 19).
PHOTOOPEN
Recording
DATE
CCD-TRV428
Press DATE to record the date. Press TIME to record the time. Press DATE (or TIME), then press TIME (or DATE) to record the date and time.
To hide the date and time, press DATE and/or TIME again. When you purchase your camcorder , the clock is not set up yet. Set the date and time to your local time before using (p. 17).
b Note
• The date and time indicators r e corded manually cannot be deleted.
z Tip
• If you do not record the date and time in the picture, record the date and time in the black screen as the background for about 10 seconds, then erase the date and time indicators before starting actual recording.
TIME
POWER switch
1 Remove the lens cap. Pull the lens cap
string down and attach it to the grip belt.
2 Press OPEN and open the LCD panel.
,continued
Recording
25
3 Slide the POWER switch to select the
.
CAMERA mode.
Recording with ease
– Easy Handycam
Slide the POWER switch while pressing the green button.
4 Press and hold PHOTO lightly.
You will hear a sm al l b eep sound, and the picture will become a still image. Recordi n g does not s tart at this p oint.
60
min
CAPTURE
The indicator appears
5 Press PHOTO fully.
A shutter sound is heard, and the image is recorded with sound for 7 seconds. The still image is displayed on the screen until recording is completed.
To turn the power off
Slide the POWER switch up to (CHG) OFF.
b Note
appears when the tape photo recording does
not work.
z Tip
• You can record about 510 images in the SP mode
and about 765 images in the LP mode on a tape which can record for 60 minutes in the SP mode.
With this Easy Handycam operation, most of the camera settings are set to automatic mode, only basic functio ns become available, and screen font size increases for easy viewing. Even first time users can enjoy easy recording. Before recording, follow steps 1 to 7 in “Getting start ed” (p. 11 - p. 19).
Camera recording lamp
OPEN
z Tip
• Buttons that do not work during Easy Handycam operation have a dot beside them on your camcorder. Also, only menu items that are available during Easy Handycam operation are displayed when MENU is pressed.
EASY POWER switch
REC START/STOP
1 Remove the lens cap. Pull the lens cap
string down and attach it to the grip belt.
2 Press OPEN and open the LCD pa ne l. 3 Sl ide the POWER switch to select the
CAMERA mode.
You can record movies only.
26
4 Press EASY.
EASY lights up in blue.
Recording
Easy Handycam
operation
ON
5 Pre ss REC START/STOP.
Recording start s . [ REC] appears on the LCD screen and the Camera recording lamp lights up. Press REC START/STOP again to stop recording.

Adjusting the exposure

The exposure is adjusted automatically in the default setting.

Adjusting the exposur e for backlit subjects

To turn the power off
Slide the POWER switch up to (CHG) OFF.
To cancel Easy Handycam operation
Press EASY agai n.
b Notes
• You cannot switch from/to Easy Handycam operation during recording.
• For TRV260/265: During Easy Handycam operation, yo u cannot connect the USB cable to your camcorder.
• For TRV260/265: You cannot use Easy Handycam ope r ation together with USB Streaming.
• All the settings return to their defaults during Easy Handycam operation. Previously made settings are restored when you cancel Easy Handycam operation.
When your subje ct has its back to the sun or other light, you can adjust the exposure to prevent the subject from becoming shadowed.
BACK LIGHT
Press BACK LIGHT in CAMERA mode.
. appears.
To cancel the back light fun ct i on, press BACK LIGHT again.
b Note
• The back light function is canceled when you press EXPOSURE (p. 28).
Recording
,continued
Recording
27

Adjusting the exposure manually

Recording in dark
You can fix the brightness of a picture at the best exposure. When recording indoors on a clear day, for instance, you can avoid backlight shadow s on people next to the window by manually fixing the exposure to that of the wall side of the room.
EXPOSURE SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
1 Press EXPOSURE in CAMERA mode.
The exposure indicator appears on the screen.
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
adjust the brightness.
places
– NightShot plus
You can record subjects in dark places (such as when capturing the face of your baby sleeping) with this function.
Set the NIGH TS HO T P LUS swi tch t o ON .
and [”NIGHTSHOT PLUS”] appear. To cancel NightShot plus, set the NIGHTSHOT PLUS switch to OFF.
While exposure is set to manual mode, is displayed in the lef t- hand corner of the screen.
To return the setting to automatic exposure
Press EXPOSURE.
Recording
28
b Notes
• Do not use the NightShot plus function in bright
places. This may cause a malfunc ti o n.
• You cannot use the NightShot plus function together
with: – [PROGRAM AE] – Manual exposure
• Adjust the focus manually when it is hard to focus
automatically.
• Do not cover the infrared port with your fingers or
other objects. Remove the conversion lens (optional) if it is attached.
• Depending on the shooting conditions or
circumstances, colors may not be reproduced properly.
z Tip
• If you record subjects in complete darkness, set [N.S. LIGHT] to [ O N ] in th e menu settings. The maximum shooting distance using the NightShot Light is about 3 meters (10 feet). If you r ecor d subjects in dark places (such as night sc e ne or in moonlight), set [N.S. LIGHT] to [OFF] in the menu settings. You can make image c olor de e per ( p. 50).

Adjusting the focus manually

The focus is adjusted automatically in the default setting. You can adjust the focus manually according to the recording conditions. Use this function in the following cases.
– To record a subject behind a window covered
with raindrops. – To record horizontal stripes. – To record a subject with little contrast
between the subject and its backgroun d. – When you want to focus on a subject in the
background.
– To record a stati onary subject using a tripod.
Recording
FOCUS
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
1 Press FOCUS in CAMERA mod e.
9 appears.
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
sharpen focus.
9 changes to when the focus cannot be
adjusted any further. when the focus cann ot be adjusted any closer.
9 changes to
,continued
Recording
29
Tips for focusing manually
• It is easier to focus on the subject when you use the zoom fun ct io n. Move the power zoom le ver towards T (telephoto) to adjust the focus, and then, towards W (wide angle) to ad j ust the zoom for recording.
• When you want to record a clos e-up image of a subject, move the power zoom lever towards W (wide angle) to fully magnify the image, then adjust the focus.
To adjust the focus automatically
Press FOCUS again.

Recording a picture using various effects

FADER
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
POWER switch

Fading in and out of a scene – FADER

You can add the following effects to currently recording pictures.
[BLACK FADER]
[WHITE FADER]
[MOSAIC FADER]
30
Recording
[STRIPE FADER]
This feature is for TR V 128/228/328/428 only.
[MONOTONE FADER]
When fading in, the pi ct ure gradually change s from black-and-white to color. When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black-and-white.
1 Slide the POWER switch to select the
CAMERA mode.

Superimposing a title

You can insert a title when recording. You can select one of the 8 preset titles and the 2 custom titles.
TITLE
Recording
2 Press FADER until the desired fader
indicator flashes in the standby mode (to fade in) or during recording (to fade out).
BLACK FADER
3 Pre ss REC START/STOP.
The fader indicator stops flashing and disappears when the fade is complete.
To cancel the operation
In step 2, press FAD ER repeatedly unti l the indicator disa ppears.
b Notes
• For TRV260/265: You cannot use the FADER functio n togethe r with: – Tape photo recording – [FRAME REC] (Frame recording) – [INT. REC] (Interval recording)
• Titles do not fade in or fade out. The dat e and time indicator for TRV128/228/328/428 also does not fade in or fade out. Erase them before operating the FADER function if they are not needed.
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
REC START/ STOP
1 Slide the POWER switch to select the
CAMERA mode, then press TITLE.
Select a desired tit l e from the displayed titles (2 original titles th at you have create d before and the pr eset titles that have been stored in your camcorder). You can create original titles (up to 2 types of ti tle of within 20 characters each) in the following procedure.
1 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
[CUSTOM1 ””] or [CUSTOM2””], then press the dial.
TITLE
CUSTOM1""
[
TITLE] : END
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
[CREATE/EDIT], then p ress the dial.
3 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
the column of the desired character, then press the dial.
STBY
OK CREATE/ EDIT
,continued
Recording
31
4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
the desired ch ar acter, then press t he dial.
STBY
12345 67890 АИМТЩ БЙНУЪ ВКФ ГХСзЯ ДПЦЬЕ
ƌ
P1
$ ¥
DM
£
¿
i ø ” : [ C ] [ cP2 ] [ O K ]
TITLE SET S_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
ABCDE FGHIJ KLMNO PQRST
UVWXY Z& ? ! ’ . , / – [
TITLE] : END
[POSITION] (position)
You can select fr om 8 t o 9 choices.
4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [OK], then press the dial.
The title appears.
To erase a chara ct er : Se l ect [C]. To enter a space: Select [Z& ? !], then select the blank part between & and ?. To select alphabet and Russian characters: Select [ ].
5 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
the next characte r, and enter the chara cter in the same manner.
6 When you have f i nished entering
characters, turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select [O K ], then press the dial. The title is stored in memory.
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select the title you want to insert, then press the dial.
To insert an original title, turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select [CUSTOM1””] or [CUSTOM2””], and press the dial, then select [OK] and press t he dial.
3 Change [COLOR], [SIZE], or
[POSITION] as necessary.
1 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
[COLOR], [SIZE], or [POSITION], then press the dial. The select ed item appears on the screen.
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
the desired ite m , the n pr ess the dial.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 u nt il the title is laid
out as desired.
[COLOR] (color)
[WHITE] y [YELLOW] y [VIOLET] y [RED] y [CYAN] y [GREEN] y [BLUE]
[SIZE] (size)
[SMALL] y [LARGE] (You can only select [SMALL] when you are enterin g mo re than 13 characters.)
5 Press REC START/STOP. 6 Press TITLE at the scene you want to
erase the title off.
To superimpose the title while you are recording
Press TITLE and carry out steps 2 to 4. Whe n you press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial at step 4, the title is recorded.
b Notes
• If you display the menu while superimposing a title, the title is not recorded while the menu is displayed.
• When you are selecting and setting the title, the title displayed o n th e screen is not re corded.
• When you superimpose a title while you are recording, the beep does not sound .
• When you are using your camcorder on the battery pack and do not operate it for 5 minutes, the powe r automatically goes off as the de fault setting. If you may take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters, set [A.SHUT OFF] in the (OTHERS) menu to [NEVER] (p. 59). The power will not to be turn off. Even though the power goes off, the characters you have entered remain stored in memory. Tur n the power back on, then start again from st ep 1 to continue superimposing the title.
• For TRV128/228/328/428: The date and time, or either of them, may not be displayed depending on the size or position of the title.
z Tip
• To change a created title , select the title in step 1, then press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. Then res elect the characters again.
32
Recording
Searching for the last scene of the most recent recording
– END SEARCH
This function is handy when you have played back the tape, for example, but want t o st art recording right after the most recently recorded s cene. Th e END SEA RCH func tion will not work once you eject th e cassette after you have recorded on the tape.
Recording
END SEARCH
POWER switch
1 Slide the POWER switch to select the
CAMERA mode.
2 Pre ss END SEARCH.
The last scene of the most recent recording is played back for about 5 seconds, and the camcorder ente rs the standby mode at t he point where the last recording has finished.
To cancel the operation
Press END SEARCH again.
b Note
• The END SEARCH function will not work correctly when there is a blank section between recorded sections on the tape.
z Tip
• When PLAY/ EDIT mode is s elected, yo u can do this operation by pressing END SEARCH.
Recording
33

Playback

Viewing pictures
3 Press (rewind) to go to the point
you want to view.
recorded on a tape
Make sure you have a reco r ded cassette inserted into your camcorder. When you want to play back th e recorded picture on your TV, see page 39. For TRV228/428/ TRV265: You can control playback using the Remote Commander.
OPEN
z Tip
• Performing Easy Handycam operation, even first
time users can play back easily. For details, see page 36.
POWER switch
4 Press (play) to start playback.
To adjust the volume
Press either of the two buttons on VOLUME. When you close the LCD panel, sound is turned off.
:To turn the volume down :To turn the volume up
To stop playback
Press (stop).
To pause
Press (pause) during playback. Press
(pause) or (play) to restart the playback. Playback stops automatically when pause mode continues for a few minutes.
To fast forward or rewind
Press (fast forw ard) or (rewind) in stop mode.
To review movies on the viewfinder
Close the LCD panel.
Indicators displayed during playing back
For TRV128/228/328/428:
1 Press OPEN and open the LCD panel. 2 Slide the POWER switch repeatedly to
select the PLAY/EDIT mode.
Slide the POWER switch while pressing the green button.
Playback
34
0:00:0060min
For TRV260/265:
0:00:00:0060min
A Remaining battery time B Recording mode (SP or LP ) C Tape transport indicator D Tape counter (hour: minute: second) E Hi8 format
This appears while playing back Hi8 format tapes.
F Time code (hour: minute: second: frame)
or tape counter (hour: minute: second)
b Note
• For TRV260/265: If you use a standard 8 mm tape, be sure to play back the tape on your camcorder. Mosaic noise may appear when you play back the standard 8 mm tape on other camcorders (including an othe r DCR­TRV260/TRV265).
To view pictures at slow speed (slow playback)*
For TRV228/428/ TRV265: Press SLOW y on the Rem ote Com m ander during play back. To resume norm al playback, press PLAY.
* For TRV265:
Pictures output from the DV Interface cannot be played back smoothly in the slow mode.
b Notes
• For TRV228/428: If slow playback lasts for about 1 minute, the camcorder automatically returns to normal spee d playback.
• For TRV128/228/328/428: When you play back a tape recorded in the LP mode, noise may appear on the LCD screen in the following cases: – Slow playback ( TRV228/428) – Playback pause – Picture search
Playback

Playing back in various modes

To fast forward or rewind during playback – Picture search
Keep on pressing (fast forward) or (rewind) during playback. To resume normal playback, release the button.
To view the picture while fast forwarding or rewinding – Skip scan
Keep on pressing (fast forward) or (rewind) while fast forwarding or rewinding the tape. To resume fast forwar ding or rewinding, r elease the button.
Playback
35
Playing back with ease
– Easy Handycam
Easy Handycam operation allows easy playback for even first time us ers by providing only the basic functions for playback. Also screen font size increases for easy viewing. Make sure you have a recorded cassette inserted into your camcorder.
EASY
4 P lay back a tape.
The following buttons can be operated.
(play)/ (stop)/ (pause)/ (fast forward)/ (rewind)
For TRV228/428/ TRV265: You can operate those operations and SLOW y on the Remote Commander.
To cancel Easy Handycam operation
Press EASY again.
b Notes
For TRV260/265:
• During Easy Handycam operation, you cannot
connect the USB cable to your camcord er.
• You cannot use Easy Handycam operation together
with USB Streaming.
OPEN
z Tip
• Buttons that do not work during Easy Handycam operation have a dot beside them on your camcorder. Also, only menu items that are available during Easy Handycam operation are displayed when MENU is pressed.
POWER switch
1 Press OPEN and open the LCD panel. 2 Slide the POWER switch repeatedly to
select the PLAY/EDIT mode.
3 Press EAS Y.
EASY lights up in blue.
Easy Handycam
operation
ON
Playback
36

Various playback functions

Displaying the date/time and camera settings data – Data code (
TRV260/265)
You can display the recorded date on the screen.
DSPL/BATT INFO
MENU SEL/PUSH
POWER switch
EXEC dial

Displaying the screen indicators

You can choose to display the time code, tape counter, and other information on the screen.
Press DSPL/BATT INFO.
The indicators appear/disappear as you press the button.
z Tips
• For TRV228/428/ TRV265: You can display the screen ind ic ato rs by pr es sing DISPLAY on the Remote Commander.
• You can display the screen ind ic ato rs dur ing playback on a TV. Select the (OTHERS) menu, [DISPLAY], then [V-OUT/LCD] (p. 60).
During playback, you ca n view the date /time data ([DATE/TIME]) and the camera settings data ([CAM DATA]) that are automatically recorded while recording pictures on a tape.
1 Slide the POWER switch repeatedly to
select the PLAY/EDIT mode.
2 Press M E NU du ring playback or
playback pause.
3 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select (OTHERS), then press the dial.
4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [DATA CODE], then press the dial.
OTHERS DATA CODE WORLD TIME BEEP A. SHUT OFF COMMANDER DISPLAY VIDEO EDIT RETURN
[MENU] : END
OFF DATE/TIME CAM DATA
5 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select the [DATE/TIME] or [CAM DATA], then press the dial.
6 Press MENU.
60
0:00:00:00
min
Playback
JAN 1 2004
12:17:50PM
,continued
Playback
37
To hide the date/time or the camera settings data
Follow steps 2 to 4, and select [OFF] in step 5.
Camera settings data display
In the date/time data display, the date and time is displayed in the same area. If you record the picture without setting the clock, [--- -- ----] and [--:--:--] will appear.
60
min
A SteadyShot off B Exposure C Whi te balance D Gain E Shutter speed F Aperture value
0:00:00:00
AUTO
100 AWB F1.6
9
1
2 3
dB
4 5 6
38
Playback

Playing the picture on a TV

For TRV128/228/328/428:
A/V OUT jack
Connect your camcorder to a TV using the supplied A/V connecting cable as shown in the following illustration. Connect the supplied AC Adaptor to the wall outlet for the power supply (p. 12). Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with the devices to be connected. To copy to another tape, see page 63.
Yellow
Playback
Black
Signal flow
For TRV260/265:
A/V OUT jack
Signal flow
A/V connecting cable (supplied)
A/V connecting cable (supplied)
Yellow
White
Red
VCRs or TVs
VCRs or TVs
,continued
Playback
39
* When there is an S video jack on the device to be
connected, connect the S video plug to that jack instead of using the yellow video plug. The aud io will not be outp ut when you conn ect wi th the S video plug alon e . Pictures can be reproduced more faithfully with this connection.
When your TV is connected to a VCR
Connect your camcorder to the LINE IN input on the VCR using the A/V connecting cable. Set the input selecto r o n the VCR to LINE.
To connect to a TV without audio/video input jacks
For TRV128/228/328/428: Use a NTSC system RFU adapto r (optional). Refer to the operating instruction s of your TV and the RFU adaptor.
When your TV is stereo
For TRV128/228/328/428: Connect the audio plug of the A/V connecting cable to the left (white) input jack of your TV.
Locating a scene on a tape for playback
( TRV265)

Searching quickly for a desired scene – Zero set memory

m REW PLAY STOP
DISPLAY
ZERO SET MEMORY
When your TV is monaural (When your TV has only one audio input jack)
For TRV260/265: Connect the y el lo w plu g of th e A/ V co nn e cti ng cable to the video in put jack and connect the white or the red pl ug to the audio input jack of your TV or VCR. When you want to pla y the sound in monaural mode, use a connecting cable ( optional) f or that purpose.
1 During playback, press ZERO SET
MEMORY on the Remote Commander at the point you want to locate later on.
The tape counter is reset to “0:00:00” and
appears on the sc reen. If the tape counter is not displayed, press DISPLAY on the Remote Commander.
2 Press STOP when you want to stop
playback.
3 Press m REW.
The tape stops automatically wh en the t ape counter reaches “0:00:00.”
4 Press PLAY.
The playback star ts fr om the point designated “0:0 0: 00” on the tape counter .
To cancel the operation
Press ZERO SET MEMORY on the Remote Commander agai n.
40
Playback
b Notes
• There may be a discrepancy of sever a l se conds between the time code and the tape counter.
• Zero set memory will not function correctly if there is a blank section between recorded sect ions on the tape.

Searching for a scene by date of recording – Date search

You can locate the point where the recording date changes.
SEARCH M. . / >
STOP
1 Slide the POWER sw itch re peate dly to
select the PLAY/EDIT mode.
2 Pre ss SEARCH M. on the Remote
Commander repeatedly to select [DATE SEARCH].
3 Press . (previous)/> (next) on
the Remote Commander to select a recording date.
Playback starts automatically from the point where the date changes. Each time you press the bu tton, the previous or the next date will be searched for and displayed.
To cancel the operation
Press STOP on the Remote Commander.
b Notes
• If one day’s recording is less than 2 mi nute s, your camcorder may not accurately find the poi n t whe re the recording date changes.
• The Date search will not function correctly when there is a blank section between recorded sections on the tape.

Searching for a still image – Photo search

You can locate the still image you have recorded on a tape.
SEARCH M. . / >
STOP
1 Slide the POWER switch repeatedly to
select the PLAY/EDIT mode.
2 Press SEARCH M. on the Remo te
Commander repeatedly to select [PHOTO SEARCH].
3 Press . (previous)/> (next) on
the Remote Commander to select the photo for playback.
Playback of the photo starts automatically. Each time you press the button, the previous or the next photo will be searched for and displayed.
To cancel the operation
Press STOP on the Remote Commander.
b Note
• If a tape has a blank section between reco rd ed sections, the Photo search func tion may not work correctly.
Playback
,continued
Playback
41

Playing back still images in sequence – Photo scan

You can also locate still images one after another and display each image for 5 seconds automatically.
SEARCH M. . / >
STOP
1 Slide the POWER switch repeatedly to
select the PLAY/EDIT mode.
2 Press SEARCH M. on the Remote
Commander repeatedly to select [PHOTO SCAN].
3 Press . (previous)/> (next) on
the Remote Commander.
Each photo will be played back for about 5 seconds.
To cancel the operation
Press STOP on the Remote Commander.
b Note
• If a tape has a blank section between recorded sections, the Photo scan function ma y not work correctly.
Playback
42
B

Advanced operations

Customizing Your Camcorder

Changing the menu settings

OTHERS (p. 59)
TAPE SET REC MODE AUDIO MODE REMAIN FRAME REC IN T. REC RETURN
[
SP
MENU] : END
STBY
You can change various settings or make detailed adjustments using the menu items displayed on the screen.
MENU
POWER switchSEL/PUSH EXEC dial
1 Turn on the power (p. 15). 2 Pre ss MENU.
The menu scree n appears.
MANUAL SET PROGRAM AE P EFFECT AUTO SHTR
[
MENU] : END
STBY
4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select the desired item, then press the dial.
The available menu i t em s var y de pending on the position of the POWER switch. Unavailable items will be grayed out.
TAPE SET REC MODE AUDIO MODE REMAIN FRAME REC IN T. REC RETURN
[
MENU] : END
AUTO ON
STBY
5 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select the desired mode, then press the dial.
TAPE SET REC MODE AUDIO MODE REMAIN FRAME REC IN T. REC RETURN
[
MENU] : END
STBY
ON
6 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.
If you want to change other items, select [ RETURN] and pr ess the dial, then repeat steps from 3 to 5.
Customizing Your Camcorder
3 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select desired menu, then press the dial.
MANUAL SET (p. 44) CAMERA SET (p. 47) PLAYER SET (p. 51) ( TRV 128/
228/328/428)
VCR SET (p. 51) ( TRV260/265) LCD SET (p. 53) TAPE SET (p. 54) SETUP MENU (p. 57)
Customizing Your Camcorder
43
Using the (MANUAL SET) menu
– PROGRAM AE/P EFFECT, etc.
You can select items listed below in the MANUAL SET menu. To select these items, see “Changing the menu settings” (p. 43).
PROGRAM AE
You can record pic tures easily in a situat ion that requires vari ous techniques by selecting the following settings.
G AUTO Select this when not using PROGRAM AE. SPOTLIGHT*
(spotlight) ( )
Select to prevent people’s f ace s from appearing excessively white when subje cts are lit by s trong light, such as in a theater or at a wedding.
The default settings are marked with G. The settings you can adjust vary depending on the power mode of your camcorder. The screen shows the items you can operate at the moment . Unavailable item s w ill be grayed out.
MANUAL SET PROGRAM AE P EFFECT AUTO SHTR
[
MENU] : END
PORTRAIT (soft portrait) ( )
SPORTS* (sports lesson) ( )
BEACH&SKI* (beach & ski) ( )
SUNSETMOON ** (sunset & moon) ( )
LANDSCAPE** (landscape) ( )
* Your camcorder is adjusted to focus only on subjects in the middle to far distance.
Select to bring out the subject suc h a s pe ople or flowers while creating a soft background.
Select to minimize shake when shooting fast­moving subjects such as in tennis or golf.
Select to prevent people’s f ace s from appearing dark in strong light or reflected light, such as at a beach in midsummer or on a ski slope .
Select to maintain the a tmosphere of situations such as sunsets, general night vi ews , fir e works, and neon signs.
Select when shooting distant subjects such as mountains. This set ting also prevents your camcorder from focusing on glass or metal m esh in windows that comes i n between the camco rder and the subject.
Customizing Your Camcorder
44
P EFFECT
**Your camcorder is adjuste d to fo cu s o nly on di stan t subjects.
Note
b
• When you set the NIGHTSHOT PLUS switch to ON, [PROGRAM AE] does not work. (The indicator flashes.)
For TRV128/228/328/428: You can add special effects (such as fi lm s) to a picture before recording.
appears when each effect is selected. For TRV260/265: You can add spec i a l effects (such as fi lms) to a picture before or after recording.
appears when each effect is selected.
GOFF Select when not using the Picture effect setting. NEG.ART Select to record/play the picture with the color
SEPIA Select to record/play the pi cture appearing in sepia. B&W Select to record/play th e picture appearing in monochrom e (b lack-
SOLARIZE Select to record/play the picture looking like an
and brightness of the picture reverse d.
and-white).
illustration with strong contrast.
Customizing Your Camcorder
SLIM Select to reco rd th e picture appearing vertically
expanded. (This effect is not availab le dur ing playback.)
STRETCH Select to record the picture appe aring
horizontally expanded. (Thi s effe ct is not available during playback.)
PASTEL Select to record the picture lo o ki n g like a pa le
pastel drawing. (This effect is not available during playback.)
MOSAIC Select to record the picture appearing mosaic-
patterned. (This effect is not available during playback.)
b Note
• For TRV260/265:
You cannot add effects to externally input pictures. Also, you cannot output pictures edited with Picture effects via the DV Interface.
,continued
Customizing Your Camcorder
45
AUTO SHTR
z Tip
• You can copy pictures edited using pict ure ef fec ts to another tape (p. 63).
GON Select to automatically activate the elect ronic shutter to adjust th e
OFF Select when recor ding without using the electr onic shutter.
shutter speed when recordin g in bright conditions.
Customizing Your Camcorder
46
Using the (CAMERA SET) menu
– 16:9 WIDE/STEADYSHOT, etc.
You can select items listed below in the CAMERA SET menu. To select these items, see “Changing the menu settings” (p. 43).
D ZOOM
You can select the maximum zoom level in case you want to zoom to a level greater than 20 times while recording on a tape. Note that the image quality decreases when you are using the digita l zoom. This function is use ful when recording enla rged pictures of a distant subject, such as a bird.
The right side of the bar shows the digital zooming zone. The zooming zone appears when you select the zooming level.
The default settings are marked with G. The settings you can ad just vary depending on the power mode of your camcorder. The screen shows the items you can operate at the moment. Unavailable items will be grayed out.
CAMERA SET D ZOOM 1 6 : 9WI DE STEADYSHOT N. S. LIGHT
[
MENU] : END
Customizing Your Camcorder
GOFF Select to deactivate the digital zoom. U p to 20 times zoom is
performed optically.
40 × Select to activate the digital zoom. 20 times through 40 times zoom is
performed digitally.
990 × Select to activate the digital zoom. 20 times through 990 times zoom
is performed digitally.
,continued
Customizing Your Camcorder
47
16:9 WIDE
For TRV128/228/328/428: You can record a ci nema-like picture ([CI N EMA] mode) or a 16:9 w i de picture ([16:9 FULL] mode) to watch on the 16:9 wide-screen TV. Refer also to the manuals supplied with y our TV. In [CINEM A ] m ode
When viewed on the LCD screen/viewfinder
When viewed on a 16:9 wide screen TV*
When viewed on a standard TV**
In [16:9 FULL] mode
When viewed on the LCD screen/viewfinder
Customizing Your Camcorder
48
When view ed on a 16:9 wide screen TV*
When viewed on a standard TV**
* Picture appear s in full screen when the wi de - screen TV switches to full mode. **Played in 4:3 mode. When you play a picture in the wide mode, it appears as you have seen
on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder.
GOFF Standard setting (to reco rd pictur e s to play ba ck on a 4:3 TV). The
recorded picture will not be wide.
CINEMA ( ) Select to record a picture to be played back in CINEMA mode. 16:9 FULL ( ) Select to record a picture to be played back on a 16:9 wide TV.
z Tips
• The ID-1 system sends aspect ratio information (16:9, 4:3, or letter box) by inserting
signals between video signals .
• When you record in the [16:9 FULL], the date or time indi cator will be widened on wide-
screen TVs.
• For TRV328/428:
The SteadyShot does not work. If you set [16:9 FUL L ] in the me nu se ttings when the SteadyShot is working, flashes and the SteadyShot does not function.
For TRV260/265: You can record a 16:9 wide picture on the tape to watch on a 16:9 wide-screen TV ([16:9 WIDE] mode). With this function [ON], your camcorde r offers even wider ang le s w hen you move the power zoom lever to the “W” side than recording in [OFF]. When you connect your camcorder to a TV compatible with the ID-1/I D-2 system and play the tape, the TV switches to full mode automatically. Refer also to the manuals supplied with your TV.
When viewed on the LCD screen
When viewed on a 16:9 wide screen TV*
When viewed on a standard TV**
Customizing Your Camcorder
* Picture appears in full screen when the wide-screen TV switches to full mode. **In 4:3 mode. When you play a picture in the wide mode, it appears as you have seen on the
LCD screen.
GOFF Standard setting (to record pictur es to pla y back on a 4:3 TV). The
ON ( ) Select to record a picture to be played back on a 16:9 wide TV. The
Tips
z
• The ID-1 system sends aspect ratio information (16:9, 4:3, or letter box) by inserting
signals between video signals .
• The ID-2 system sends a copyright protection signal with the ID-1 signals inserted between
video signals in an analog connection.
• The SteadyShot does not work. If you set [16:9 WIDE] to [ON] in the menu settings when
the SteadyShot is working flashes a nd the St eadyShot does not function.
recorded picture will not be wide.
recorded picture will be played in full mode when you connect to your TV compatible with ID-1/ID-2 system s.
,continued
Customizing Your Camcorder
49
STEADYSHOT
N.S. LIGHT
For TRV328/428/ TRV260/265: You can se lect this fun ction to com pensate for camera-shake.
GON Standard setting (enable the SteadyShot function). If you select a
function that STEADYSHOT cannot work with, appears.
OFF ( ) Select to deactivate the SteadyShot function.
Select to shoot a stationary subje ct with a tripod, or when using a conversion lens (optional). Natur a l pictur e s are pr oduc e d.
b Note
• For TRV260/265: Camera-shake cannot be completely compe nsated for in the following ca se s: – When recording in a dark place – When record ing a subject with little contrast to the background – When recording horizontal stripes – When using the zoom – When recording a fast moving subject – When the zoom position is set to the W-end side
When using the NightShot plus function to record, you can record clearer pictures by using the NightS hot Light to emit infrared rays (invisible).
GON Select to use the NightShot Light. (p. 28) OFF Select to disable the NightShot Light. (p. 28)
Customizing Your Camcorder
50
Using the (PLAYER SET)/
menu
(VCR SET)
– HiFi SOUND/EDIT, etc.
items, see “Changing the menu setting s” (p. 43). The default settings are marked with
G. The
settings you ca n adjust vary dependi ng on the power mode of your camcor der.
shows the items you can operate at the moment. Unavailable items will be grayed out.
The screen
You can select the items listed below in the menu (the PLAYER SET menu for
TRV128/228/328/428, the VCR SET
menu for TRV260/265.) To select these
HiFi SOUND
For TRV260/265: You can select how to play back audio recorded on a tape in stereo mode.
GSTEREO Select to play back a stereo tape or dual sound track tape with main
and sub sound.
1 Select to play back a stereo tape with the left channel sound or a dual
sound track tape with main sound.
2 Select to play back a stereo tape with the right channel sound or a dual
sound track tape with sub sound.
b Notes
• You can playback a dual sound track cassett e on this camcorder. However, you cannot record a dual sound track on this camcorder.
• The setting returns to [STEREO] when you disconne c t the powe r sourc e fr om your camcorder for more than 5 minutes.
EDIT
For TRV128/228/328/428: Picture degradation is minimized whe n you dub or edit a tape using the camcorder as the playback devi ce.
GOFF Select this for no compensation. ON Select to minimize picture degradation.
VCR SET HiFi SOUND AUDIO MIX
[
MENU] : END
Customizing Your Camcorder
b Note
• The setting returns to [OFF] when you disconnect the power source from your camcorder for more than 5 minutes.
,continued
Customizing Your Camcorder
51
TBC
DNR
AUDIO MIX
For TRV128/228/328/428:
GON Select to correct jitter (horizontal picture shake during playback). OFF Select to not compensate picture distortion when playing back a tape
on which you have dubbed repeatedly or reco rd ed TV game signals.
For TRV128/228/328/428:
GON Select to eliminate color noise in the picture. OFF Select to minimize picture art i facts in a picture containing lots of
movement.
For TRV260/265: You can adjust the audio balance between ST1 (the originally recorded sound) and ST2.
b Notes
• You cannot adjust sound recorded in 16 bit audio mode.
• Only the originally recorded sound will be hear d when you disc onnect the power source
from your camcorder for more than 5 minutes.
Customizing Your Camcorder
52
Using the (LCD SET) menu
COLOR, etc.
You can select the items listed below in the LCD SET menu. To select these items, see “Changing the menu settings” (p. 43).
LCD BRIGHT
– LCD B.L./LCD
See page 16 for details.
The default settings are marked with G. The settings you ca n adjust vary dependi ng on the power mode of your camcor der.
shows the items you can operate at the moment. Unavailable items will be grayed out.
LCD SET LCD BRIGHT LCD B. L. LCD COLOR
[
MENU] : END
The screen
LCD B.L.
LCD COLOR
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen’s backlight. The recorded picture will not be affected by this setting.
GBRT NORMAL Standard brightness. BRIGHT Select to brighten the LCD screen.
b Notes
• When you connect your camcorder to outside power sources, [BRIGHT] is automatically selected for the setting.
• When you select [BRIGHT], battery life is reduc ed by abou t 10 pe rce nt during recording.
Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the color on the LCD screen. The recorded pict ure will not be affected by this setting.
Low intensity
High intensity
Customizing Your Camcorder
Customizing Your Camcorder
53
Using the (TAPE SET) menu
INT.REC, etc.
You can select items listed below in the TAPE SET menu. To select items, see “Changing the menu settings” (p. 43). The default settings are marked with G. The settings you can adj ust vary depending on the
REC MODE
– FRAME REC/
GSP ( SP ) Select to record in the SP (Standard Play) mode on a cassette. LP ( LP ) Select to increase the recording time from that of the SP mode (2 times
longer for TRV128/228/328/428, 1.5 times longer for
TRV260/265) (Long Play). The use of Sony cassettes is
recommended to get the most out of your c am c or der.
b Notes
• If you record in the LP mode, a mosaic-like noise may appear or sound may be interrupted
when you play back the tape on other camcorders or VCRs.
• For TRV128/228/328/428:
When you record a tape in the LP mode on your camcorder, recording is carried out in the standard 8 mm system.
• For TRV260/265:
When you mix recordings in the SP mode and in the LP mode on one tape, the playback picture may be distorted or the time code may not be written properly between the scenes.
power mode of your camcorder. The screen shows the items you can operate at the moment . Unavailable item s w ill be grayed out.
TAPE SET REC MODE AUDIO MODE REMAIN FRAME REC INT. REC
[
MENU] : END
AUDIO MODE
ORC TO SET
Customizing Your Camcorder
54
For TRV260/265:
G12BIT Select to record in the 12-bit mode (2 stereo sounds). 16BIT ( ) Select to record in the 16-bit mode (1 stereo sound with high quality).
For TRV128/228/328/428: You can automatically adjust the recording condition to get the best possible recording. When you select [ORC TO SET] in the menu settings, [START/STOP KEY] appears. Press REC START/STOP. [ORC] appears on the screen and adjustment starts. Your camcorder returns to the stand by mode when adjustment is complete. It takes about 10 seconds for adjustment.
b Notes
• Each time you eject a cassette, this setting will be canceled.
REMAIN
• When you set [ORC TO SET], a non-recorded section of about 0.1 second appears on the tape. However, note that this non-re corde d se c tion disappears from the tape when you continue recording from this secti on.
• To check if you have already set this setting, select [ORC TO SET] in the menu settings. [ORC ON] is displayed if it is already set .
FRAME REC
GAUTO Select to display the remaining tape bar:
• For about 8 seconds after you turn on your camcorder with the cassette inserted, and your cam c or de r cal cu la te s the rem ai ning amount of tape.
• For about 8 seconds after (play) is presse d.
• For about 8 seconds after DSPL/BATT IN FO is pressed to display the screen indicators.
• For the period of tape rewinding, forwarding or picture search.
ON Select to always display the remaining tape indicator.
Customizing Your Camcorder
For TRV260/265: You can record pict ur es with a stop-motion animated effect by alter nately frame recording and then moving the subject a little. For TRV265: Operate your camcorder using the Remot e Commander to prev ent camera shake.
GOFF Select to record in the standard recording mode. ON Select to record pictures using the fra m e rec or di ng f unc tion.
1 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select [ON], then
press the dial.
2 Press MENU to hide the menu settings.
lights up.
3 Press REC START/STOP.
A picture (approximately 6 frames) is recorded, and your camcorder enters the standby mode.
4 Move the subject and repeat step 3.
b Notes
• When you use frame recording continuously, the remaining tape time will not be indicated correctly.
• The last scene will be longer than other scenes.
,continued
Customizing Your Camcorder
55
INT.REC
For TRV260/265: You can achieve excellent recording s of fl ow ers blooming, etc., wit h t hi s function. Co nnect your camcorder to the wall outlet using the sup plied AC Adaptor during the operation.
[a] [a] [a]
[b]
a. [REC TIME] b. [INTERVAL]
[b]
1 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select [SET], then press the dial. 2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select [INTERVAL], then press the
dial.
3 Turn the SE L / PU SH EXEC dial to se le ct the desired interval time
(30 seconds, 1, 5, 10 minutes), then pre ss the dial.
4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select [REC TIME], then press the
dial.
5 Turn the SE L/PUSH EXEC dial t o select the desired recording time
(0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 seconds), then press the dial.
6 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select [ RETURN], then press the
dial.
7 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select [ON], then press the dial. 8 Press MENU to hide the menu settings.
flashes.
9 Press REC START/STOP.
The interval recording starts.
lights up during int er v al recording.
To cancel recording, set to [OFF] in the menu settings.
b Note
• There may be a discrepancy in recor ding time of up to ± 6 frames from the selected tim e .
z
Tips
• If you adjust the focus manually, you may be able to record clear pictures even if the light
changes (p. 29).
• You can silence the beeps during recording ( p. 59).
Customizing Your Camcorder
56
Using the (SETUP MENU)
LANGUAGE, etc.
You can selec t items l isted below in the SETU P MENU. To select items, see “Changing the menu settings” (p. 43).
CLOCK SET
– CLOCK SET/USB STREAM/
You can set the date and time (p. 17).
The default settings are marked with G. The settings you ca n adjust vary dependi ng on the power mode of your camcor der.
The screen shows the items you can operate at the moment. Unavailable items will be grayed out.
SETUP MENU CLOCK SET USB STREAM LTR SIZE LANGUAGE DEMO MODE
[
MENU] : END
AUTO DATE
USB STREAM
LTR SIZE
Customizing Your Camcorder
For TRV128/228/328/428: You can automatically record th e date once a day for 10 se conds after you start recording.
GON Select to record the date for 10 seconds after recording ha s sta r te d. OFF Select to cancel the aut o da te function.
z Tip
• The auto date function automatically displays the date once a day. However, the date may automaticall y appear more than once a day if: – you set the date and time. – you eject and insert the ta pe again. – you stop recording within 10 seconds. – you set [AUTO DATE ] to [OF F] once and set it back to [ON] in the me nu settings.
For TRV260/265: You can conn ec t a USB cabl e (su ppl ied ) to you r c amcor de r, an d vi ew t he pi ct ure displayed on the screen of your camcorder on your comput er (USB Streaming ). For details, refer to the “Computer Applications Guide.”
GOFF Select to deactivate the USB Streaming function. ON Select to activate the USB Streaming function.
GNORMAL Select to display se lected menu items in norma l size. Select to display select ed menu items at twice the normal hei ght.
,continued
Customizing Your Camcorder
57
LANGUAGE
DEMO MOD E
You can select or change the language used for the on-screen display (p. 19). You can select from English, Simplified English, Canadian-French, Latin American Spanish, Brazilian-Portuguese, Traditional-Chinese, or Korean.
When you remove a cassette from your camcorder, and select the CAMERA mode, you can view the demonstration in about 10 minutes.
GON Select to see an over view of the fu ncti ons a vailabl e such as when y ou
OFF Select when you do not intend to use the [DEMO MODE].
b Note
• You can view the demonstration only when the NIGHTSHOT PLUS switch is set to OFF.
Tips
z
• The demonstration will be suspended in situa ti ons such as those described below.
– When a cassette is inser ted. – When a mode other than CAMERA is selected.
• If [A.SHUT OFF] is set to [5 min] when the camcorder is used on the battery pack, the
power will be turned off after approxima te ly 5 mi nutes (p. 59).
are using this camcorder for the first time.
Customizing Your Camcorder
58
Using the (OTHERS) menu
TIME/VIDEO EDIT, etc.
You can select items listed below in the OTHERS menu. T o select items, see “Chan ging the menu settings ” ( p . 43). The default settings are marked with G. The settings you ca n adjust vary depend i ng on the
DATA CODE
For TRV260/265:
GOFF Select not to display da te, time and the camera settings data during
DATE/TIME Select to displa y the dat e and time during playback. (p. 37) CAM DATA Select to display the camera setting data during playback. (p. 37)
WORLD TIME
You can adjust the t i m e difference when using your camcorde r ab road. Set the time difference by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, the clock will be adjusted in accordance with the time difference. If you set the time difference to 0, the clock returns to the originally set time.
– WORLD
playback.
power mode of your camcorder. The screen shows the items you can operate at the moment. Unavailable items will be grayed out.
OTHERS WORLD TIME BEEP A. SHUT OFF COMMANDER DISPLAY REC LAMP
[
MENU] : END
Customizing Your Camcorder
BEEP
A.SHUT OFF
GMELODY Select to play a mel ody whe n you st art/stop recording, operate your
camcorder with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial , or when an unus ua l condition occurs on your camcorder.
NORMAL Select to sound a beep inste a d of the mel ody. OFF Select to cancel the melody, beep sound, shutter sound and operation
confirmation beep.
G5 min Select to activate the Auto shut off. When approximately 5 minutes
have elapsed while you do not operate your camcorder, the camcorder is automatically turned off to preve nt th e battery from becoming consumed.
NEVER Select to deactivate the Au to sh u t of f.
,continued
Customizing Your Camcorder
59
COMMANDER
DISPLAY
b Note
• When you connect your camcorder to the wall outlet, [A.SHUT OFF] is automatically set
to [NEVER].
For TRV228/428/ TRV265:
GON Select when using the Remote Commander supplied with your
camcorder.
OFF Select to deactivate the Re mote Commander to prevent your
camcorder from responding to a com ma nd se nt by another VCR remote control unit.
b Note
• The setting returns to [ON] when you have the power source disconnected from your
camcorder for more than 5 minutes.
REC LAMP
VIDEO EDIT
GLCD Select to show the displays such as the time code on the LCD scree n
and in the viewfinder.
V-OUT/LCD Sele ct to show the displays such as the time code on the TV scr een ,
LCD screen, and in the viewfinder.
GON Select to turn on the camera recording lamp on the front of your
camcorder during recording.
OFF Select this setting in the following recording situa tions. The camera
recording lamp will not light up dur i ng rec o rd ing.
• When you do not want the subject to be nervous about being recorded.
• When you are recordin g close to the subject.
• When the subject reflects the recordi ng la mp.
For TRV260/265: You can select up to 20 scenes (programs) and record them in the desired order to another recording device such as VCR (p. 69).
Customizing Your Camcorder
60

Dubbing/Editing

Connecting to a VCR

For TRV128/228/328/428:
A/V OUT jack
You can create a copy of the picture recorded on your camcorder on other recording devices (p. 63). For TRV260/ 265, you can also record the picture from a VCR to a tape on your camcorder (p. 68). Connect your camcorder to a VCR as shown in the following illustration.
Dubbing/Editing
Yellow
A/V connecting cable (supplied)
Signal flow
Black
VCRs
,continued
Dubbing/Editing
61
For TRV260/265:
A/V OUT jack
A/V OUT
Connecting with an i.LINK cable
i.LINK cable (optional)
i.LINK jack
DV Interface
Yellow
A/V connecting cable (supplied)
Signal flow
* When there is an S video jack on the device to be
connected, connect the S video plug to that jack instead of using the yellow video plug. The aud io will not be outp ut when you conn ect wi th the S video plug alon e . Pictures can be reproduced more faithfully with this connection.
b Notes on the A/V connecting cable
• Use the A/V connecti n g cable to c onn ect your camcorder to other devices. Bef or e conne c ting, make sure the [DISPLAY ] setting in the (OTHERS) menu is set to [LCD] (the default setting) (p. 60).
• For TRV128/228/328/428: When you are connecting your camco rd er to st ereo device, connect the audio plug of the A/V connecting cable to the l eft (white) j ack on the VCR .
• For TRV260/265: When you are connecting your camco rd er to monaural device, connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting cable to the video jack , an d the red or the white plug to the audio jack on the VCR.
White
VCRs
Red
To use an i.LINK cable for connection
For TRV260/265: Use an i.LINK cable (optional) to connect your camcorder to ot her devi ce via the DV Int erface . The video and sound signals are transmitted digitally, producing high quality pictures. Note that you cannot record the picture and sound separately. For det ails, see page 84.
Dubbing/Editing
62

Dubbing to another tape

You can copy and edit the pic ture played back on your camcord e r to other recording devices (such as VCRs).
1 Connect your VCR to your camcorder
as a recording device (p. 61, 62).
2 Prepare your VCR for recording.
• Insert a cassette for recording.
• If your VCR has an input selector, set it to the input mode.
3 Prepare your camcorder for playback.
• Insert the recorded cassette.
• Slide the POWER switch to select the PLAY/EDIT mode.
4 Start the playback on your camcorder,
and record it on the VCR.
Refer to the operating instruc tions supp lied with your VCR for details.
• For TRV260/265: When your camcorder is connected to the VCR via the DV Interface, you cannot rec or d the title or indicators.
• For TRV260/265: Pictures edited with Picture effect ([P EFFECT] p. 45) cannot be output via the DV Interface.
• For TRV260/265: When connected using the i.LI NK cable, the recorded picture becomes rough when a picture is paused on your camcorder while recording to a VCR.
z Tip
• For TRV128/228/328/428: To prevent deterioration of pictur es , set [ EDI T] to [ON] in the (PLAYER SET) menu before dubbing (p. 51).
Dubbing/Editing
5 When the dubbing is finished, stop
your camcorder and the VCR.
b Notes
• When dubb ing using the A/V connec ting cable, press DSPL/BATT INFO to hide indicators such as time code (p. 37). Otherwise, they will be recor de d on the tape.
• For TRV260/265: When connected using the A/V connecting cable, to record the date/time and camera settings data, have it displayed on screen (p. 37 ).
Dubbing/Editing
63
Dubbing a tape easily
– Easy Dubbing (
TRV128/228/328/428)
You can control VCR for dubbing with your camcorder easily with the VCR connected to the camcorder.
5 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [SETUP], then press the dial.
EASY DUBBING SETUP I R SETUP PAUSE MODE I R TEST RETURN
[
:
E A SY ]
E N D
B UD
0 0 : 0 0 : 0
3
NORMAL
Step 1: Preparing your camcor der and VCR for operation
Follow the steps below when yo u are performing the Easy Dubbing for the first time. You can skip this setting if you have set up the VCR by the following procedure before.
b Note
• You cannot perform the Easy Dubbing on a VCR
that does not support [IR SETUP] codes.
1 Connect your VCR to your camcorder
as a recording device ( p. 62).
2 Prepare your VCR for recording.
• Insert a cassette for recording.
• Set the input selector to input mode, if your VCR has one.
3 Prepare your camcorder for playback.
• Insert a cassette for editing.
• Slide the POWER switch repeatedly to select the PLAY/ED IT mode.
4 Press EASY DUB.
EASY DUBBING START T I T LE SEL MODE SEL SETUP
0 0 : 0 0 : 0
6 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [IR SETUP], then press the dial.
When you conne ct wit h an A/V connec ting cable, you need to chec k t he [IR SETUP] code signal t o see if your VCR can be operated by your camcorder (infra red ray emitter).
7 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select the [IR SETUP] code of your VCR, then press the dial.
For the [IR SETUP] code of your VCR, refer to “[IR SETUP] code list” (p.6 5). When there is more t han one cod e listed for the manufactur er of your VCR, try each code and find the m os t appropriate one.
8 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [PAUSE MODE], then press the dial.
EASY DUBBING SETUP I R SETUP PAUSE MODE I R TEST RETURN
[
:
E A SY ]
E N D
B UD
PAUSE REC PB
0 0 : 0 0 : 0
NORMAL
9 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select the mode to cancel recordin g pause on the VCR, then press the dial.
Refer to the operating instructions su pplied with your VCR for details on operation.
[
E A SY ]
Dubbing/Editing
64
NORMAL
:
E N D
B UD
10Point the infrared ray emitter of yo ur
camcorder towards the remote sensor on your VCR, from about 30 cm (12 in.) away, with no obstructions.
Infrared ray emitter
Remote sensor
VCR
11Set the VCR to recording pause. 12Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [IR TEST], then press the dial.
13Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [EXECUTE], then press the dial.
Recording starts on your VCR when the setting is correct. [COMPLETE] appears when the [IR SETU P] code test is finished. Go on to the next step. When recordin g fails t o start, select anothe r [IR SETUP] code an d try again.
14Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [ RETURN], then press the dial.
[IR SETUP] code list
The following [IR SETUP] codes are reco rded on your camcorder by default. (It is set at “3” as the default setting.)
Manufacturing company
Sony 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Admiral (M. Wards) 89 Aiwa 47, 54, 80 Akai 49, 51 Audio Dynamic 21, 35 Bell&Howell (M. Wards) 36 Broksonic 21, 70, 82 Canon 77, 78 Citizen 47 Craig 47, 73 Curtis Mathis 8, 77, 80 Daewoo 26, 40, 77 DBX 21, 33, 35 Dimensia 8 Emerson 26, 48, 59, 70, 80, 81, 82 Fisher 36, 37, 44, 45 Funai 80 General Electric 8, 32*, 77, 94*, 101 Goldstar/LG 47 GO VIDEO 71 Hitachi 8, 42, 78 HQ 40 Instant Replay 77, 78 JC Penny 8, 21, 33, 35, 36, 42, 77 JVC 12, 13, 14, 21, 33, 35 Kenwood 21, 33, 35, 47 LXI (Sears) 36, 37, 42, 44, 45, 47,
Magnavox 17, 77, 78, 83 Marantz 21, 33, 35 Marta 47 Memorex 37, 77 Minolta 8, 42 Mitsubishi/MGA 22, 23, 24, 28, 29
[IR SETUP] code
49, 80
Dubbing/Editing
,continued
Dubbing/Editing
65
Manufacturing
[IR SETUP] code
company
Multitech 23, 32, 80 NEC 21, 33, 35 Olympic 77, 78 Optimus 22 Orion 60 Panasonic 16, 17, 77, 78 Pentax 8, 42 Philco 26, 70, 77, 78 Philips 47, 77, 78, 83 Pioneer 78 Quasar 6, 16, 17, 77, 78 RCA/PROSCAN 7, 8, 16, 40, 41, 42, 77,
78, 78*, 83, 101 Realistic 22, 36, 37, 77, 80, 88 Sansui 21 Singer 73 Samsung 24, 24*, 32, 32*, 41, 94,
94* Sanyo 26, 36, 37, 47 Scott 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 37,
40, 41 Sharp 88, 89 Shintom 73 Signature 2000 80, 89 Sylvania 77, 78, 80, 83 Symphonic 80 Tashiro 47 Tatung 21, 33, 35 Teac 21, 33, 35, 80 Technics 77, 78 Toshiba 7, 40, 49 Wards 37, 47, 88, 89, 95 Yamaha 21, 33, 35, 36 Zenith 95
* TV/VCR component
Step 2: Selecting the title
You can insert a title. You can select one of the 8 preset titles and the 2 custom titles. See steps 1 to 4 on page 31 t o create original titles.
1 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [TITLE SEL], then press the dial.
EASY DUBBING T I T LE SEL
OFF H E L L O
! H A P P Y B I R T H D A Y H A P P Y H O L I D A Y S C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S O U R S W E E T B A B Y
[
EASY DUB]:END
0 0 : 0 0 : 0
!
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select the desired title, then press the dial.
The title flashes.
BB I NGU D Y S A E
OK COLOR SIZE BACK COL
[
EASY DUB]:END
HELLO!
0 0 : 0 0 : 0
3 Change [COLOR] (color), [SIZE]
(size), or [BACK COL.] (back ground color) as necessary.
If you do not need to ch ange them, go to Step 3 (p. 6 7).
1 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
[COLOR], [SIZE], or [BACK COL.], then press the dial. The selected item appears on the sc reen.
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
the desired item, then press the dial.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the title is laid
out as desired.
Dubbing/Editing
66
4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [OK], then press the dial.
The title lights up.
EASY DUBBING START T I T LE SEL MODE SEL SETUP
0 0 : 0 0 : 0
ON
HELLO!
[
E A SY ]
b Notes
• You can put a title only in to the tape of the VCR.
• If you set the background color to [FADE] , th e picture may not appear properly, depe nding on the connected VCR.
z Tips
• The title color changes as follows: [WHITE] y [YELLOW] y [VIOLET] y [RED] y [CYAN] y [GREEN] y [BLUE]
• The title si ze changes as fo llows: [SMALL] y [LARGE]
• The background color changes as follows: [FADE] y [WHITE] y [YELLOW] y [VIOLET] y [RED] y [CYAN] y [GREEN] y [BLUE] y [BLACK]
NORMAL
:
E N D
B UD
Step 3: Selecting the dubbing mode
You can choose either normal recording ([NORMAL]) or interval recording ([PREVIEW]).
1 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [MODE SEL], then press the dial.
EASY DUBBING START TITLE SEL MODE SEL SETUP
HELLO!
[
EASY DUB]:END
NORMAL PREVIEW
NORMAL
0 0 : 0 0 : 0
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [NORMAL] or [PREVIEW], then press the dial.
When you select [NORMAL]
You can record into the VCR normally.
When you select [PREVIEW]
You can make a time-lapse dubbing by setting the VCR to automatically repeat 5 seconds’ reco rding and 25 seconds’ standby.
[a] [b] [c]
5 s
25 s
30 s 30 s
5 s
25 s
a. Reco rd in g time (VCR) b. Waiting time (VCR) c. Playback time (camcorder)
Step 4: Performing Easy Dubbing
Make su re th at y ou r c am co rd er and V CR ar e connected, and that the VCR is set to recording pause .
1 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [START], then press the dial.
EASY DUBBING START TITLE SEL MODE SEL SETUP
Engage rec pause.
[
EASY DUB]:END
RETURN EXECUTE
NORMAL
0 0 : 0 0 : 0
Dubbing/Editing
,continued
Dubbing/Editing
67
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [EXECUTE], then press the dial.
When dubbing ends, your camcorder and VCR stop automatically. Then the display returns to the Easy Dubbing initial screen.
To stop dubbing during editing
Press (stop) on your camcorder.
To quit Easy Dubbing
Press EASY DUB.
b Note
• [NOT READY] appears on the screen when
[START] is not carried out.
Recording pictures from a VCR
You can record and edit pictures from a VCR on a tape inserted in your camcorder. Insert a cassette for recording in your camcorder.
b Note
• Your camcorder can only record from an NTSC source. For example, European video or TV programs (PAL/SECAM) cannot be recorded correctly. See page 81 for detail s on TV colo r systems.
1 Connect your VCR to your camcorder
(p. 62).
Use an i.LINK cabl e (optional) for connection.
2 Slide the POWER switch repeatedly to
select the PLAY/EDIT mode.
3 Press (rec) and the button on its
right simultaneously on your camcorder, then immediately press
(pause) on your camcorder.
( TRV260/265)
Dubbing/Editing
68
4 S t art playing the cassette on your
VCR.
The picture played on the connected device appears on the LCD scr een of your camcorder.
5 Press (pause) at the point you
want to start recording.
6 Press (stop) to stop recording.
z Tip
appears when you connect your camcorder and other devices via an i.LINK cable. (This indicator may also appear on your TV.)
Dubbing selected scenes from a tape
– Digital program editing (
TRV260/265)
You can select up to 20 scenes (progra ms) and record them in the desired order to other recording device such as VCR.
Delete unwanted scene
2 Prepare your VCR.
• Insert a cassette for recording.
• Set the input selector to input mode, if your VCR has one.
3 Prepare your camcorder (playing
device).
• Insert a cassette for editing.
• Slide the POWER switch repeatedly to select the PLAY/EDIT mode.
4 Press MENU.
Change the order
Results of editing
Step 1: Preparing your camco rder and VCR for operation
Follow the steps below when you are performing digital program editing for the first time to a tape in a VCR. You can skip this setting if you have set up the VCR by the following proc edure before.
b Notes
• You cannot perform the Digital program editing on a VCR that does not support [IR SETUP] codes.
• When your camcorder is connected to the VCR via the DV Interface, you cannot record the title or indicators.
1 Co nnect your VCR to the camcorder
as a recording device (p. 62).
You can use either t he A/V connecting cable or the i.LINK cable to make the connection . The dubbing procedure is easier with the i.LINK connection.
5 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select (OTHERS), then press the dial.
6 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [VIDEO EDIT], then press the dial.
VIDEO EDIT MARK UNDO ERASE ALL START EDIT SET
TOTAL 0:00:00:00 SCENE 0
[MENU] : END
1 IN
0:08:55:06
7 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [EDIT SET], then press the dial.
VIDEO EDIT EDIT SET CONTROL ADJ TEST ”CUT–IN” ”CUT–OUT” IR SETUP PAUSEMODE IR TEST RETURN [MENU] : END
0:08:55:06
IR
8 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [CONTROL], then press the dial.
VIDEO EDIT EDIT SET CONTROL
IR i. LINK
0:08:55:06
Dubbing/Editing
[MENU] : END
,continued
Dubbing/Editing
69
9 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [i.LINK] or [IR], then press the dial.
When connecting with an i.LI N K cable
After selecting [i.LINK], go on to “Step 2: Adjusting the synchronization of the VCR” (p. 70).
When connecting with an A/V connecting cable
After selecting [IR], follow the procedure described in “To set the [IR SETUP] code” (p. 70).
To set the [IR SETUP] code
When you connect with an A/V connecting cable, you need to check the [IR SETUP] code signal to see if yo ur VCR can be operated by your camcorder (infrared ray emitter).
Infrared ray emitter
Remote sensor
1 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to sel ect
[IR SETUP], then press the dial.
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to sel ect
the [IR SETUP] code of your VCR, then press the dial.
For the [IR SETUP] code of your V CR, refer to “[IR S E T U P] code list” (p. 65). When there is more than one code listed for the manufacturer of yo ur V CR, try each code and find the mo st appropriate one.
3 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to sel ect
[PAUSEMODE], then pres s the dial.
4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to sel ect
the mode to cancel recording pause on the VCR, then press the dial.
Refer to the operating instru ctions suppl ied with your VCR for details on operation.
VCR
5 Point the infrared ray emitter of your
camcorder towar ds the remote sensor o n your VCR, from about 30 cm (12 in.) away, with no ob st ructions.
6 Insert a cassette into your VCR, and set
the VCR to recording pause.
7 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
[IR TEST], then press the dial.
8 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
[EXECUTE], then press the dial.
The recording starts o n your V CR when the setting is correct. [COMPLETE] appears when the [IR SETUP] code test is finished. Go on to “Step 2: Adjusting the synchronization of the VCR” (p. 70). When recording fails to start, sele ct another IR code and try again.
Step 2: Adjusting the synchronization of the VCR
Follow the steps below when you are performing digital program editing for the first time to a tape in a VCR. You can skip this setting if you have set up your VCR before using the following procedure. You can adjust the synchronization of your camcorder and the VCR to avoid not recording the starting scene.
1 Remove the cassette from your
camcorder. Prepare a pen and paper to take notes.
2 Set the VCR to recording pause mode.
Skip this step if you have selected [i.LINK] in step 9 on p. 70.
b Note
• Run the tape for about 10 seconds before pausing. The starting scenes may not get recorded whe n you start recordin g from the beginning of the ta pe.
Dubbing/Editing
70
3 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [ADJ TEST], then press the dial.
VIDEO EDIT EDIT SET CONTROL ADJ TEST ”CUT–IN” ”CUT–OUT” IR SETUP PAUSEMODE IR TEST RETURN [MENU] : END
0:08:55:06
RETURN EXECUTE
ENGAGE REC PAUSE
8 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select the average numerical value of [IN], then press the dial.
The calculated start position for recording is set.
9 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [”CUT-OUT”], then press the dial.
4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [EXECUTE], then press the dial.
[EXECUTING] flas hes and a picture (about 50 seconds long) with 5 [IN] and [O U T] indicators each for adjusting synchronizat ion is recorded. [COMP LETE] appears when the recording i s fi nished.
VIDEO EDIT EDIT SET CONTROL ADJ TEST ”CUT–IN” ”CUT–OUT” IR SETUP PAUSEMODE IR TEST RETURN [MENU] : END
0:08:55:06
COMPLETE
5 Re wind the tape on yo u r VCR, then
play back in slow mode.
5 opening number s for each [IN] and closing numbers for each [OUT] appea r.
6 Ta ke a note of the opening numerical
value of each [IN] and the closing number value of each [OUT], then calculate the average numerical value for each [IN] and [OUT].
7 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [”CUT-IN”], then press the dial.
VIDEO EDIT EDIT SET CONTROL ADJ TEST ”CUT–IN” ”CUT–OUT” IR SETUP PAUSEMODE IR TEST RETURN [MENU] : END
0:08:55:06
0
10Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select the average numerical value of [OUT], then press the dial.
The calculated stop position for recording is set.
11Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [ RETURN], then press the dial.
Recording the selected scenes as programs
When you are perform in g dig ita l program editing for the first time to a tape in a VCR, go through the procedures described in Steps 1 and 2 (p. 69 to p. 70) beforehand .
Dubbing/Editing
VIDEO EDIT EDIT SET CONTROL ADJ TEST ”CUT–IN” ”CUT–OUT” IR SETUP PAUSEMODE IR TEST RETURN [MENU] : END
0
0:08:55:06
1 Prepare a cassette.
Insert a tape to be played back into the camcorder. Insert a cassette for recording into your VCR.
Dubbing/Editing
,continued
71
2 Press MENU. 3 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select (OTHERS), then press the dial.
4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [VIDEO EDIT], then press the dial.
8 Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
The ending point of the first progra m is set, and the lower part of the program mark changes to light blue.
VIDEO EDIT MARK UNDO ERASE ALL START EDIT SET
TOTAL 0:00:12:00 SCENE 1
[MENU] : END
2 IN
0:09:07:06
VIDEO EDIT MARK UNDO ERASE ALL START EDIT SET
TOTAL 0:00:00:00 SCENE 0
[MENU] : END
1 IN
0:08:55:06
5 Search for the beginning of the first
scene that you want to record on your camcorder, then pause playback.
6 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [MARK], then press the dial.
The starting point of the fir st program is set, and the upper part of the program mark changes to light blue.
VIDEO EDIT MARK UNDO ERASE ALL START EDIT SET
TOTAL 0:00:00:00 SCENE 0
[MENU] : END
1 OUT
0:08:55:06
7 Search for the end of the first scene
that you want to record on your camcorder, then pause playback.
9 Repeat steps 5 to 8 and create
programs.
10Set your VCR to the recording pause.
Skip this step if your camcorder is connected via an i.LINK cable.
11Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [START], then press the dial.
VIDEO EDIT MARK UNDO ERASE ALL START EDIT SET
TOTAL 0:00:12:00 SCENE 1
[MENU] : END
0:09:07:06 ENGAGE REC PAUSE
RETURN EXECUTE
12Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to
select [EXECUTE], then press the dial.
A search for the beginning of the first program start s, then the recordin g starts. [SEARCH] appears during search and [EDITING] appears during editing.
VI DEO ED I T EDITING
SCENE 1 / 1
[ ] :
CANCEL [MENU] : END
0:00:06:00
Dubbing/Editing
72
When a program is recorded, the program mark stops flashing and remains lit. When all programs have been recorded, t he program editing operation stops automatically. To cancel recording, press (stop).
To end Digital program editing
Press MENU.
To save a program without using it to record
Press MENU in step 11. The program is stored in memory until the cassette is ej ected.
To erase programs
1
Follow steps 1 t o 4 i n “R ecording the selected scenes as programs” (p. 71).
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
[UNDO] or [ERASE ALL], then press the dial.
When you select [UNDO]
You can erase the last set program.
When you select [ERASE ALL]
You can erase all the programs.
3 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select
[EXECUTE], then press the dial.
The programs are del eted. To cancel this operation, select [RETURN], and then press the dial.
b Notes
• You cannot set starting poin t or ending point on a blank section of the tape. If there is a blank section, the total time may not appear correctly.
• When you cannot operate the device correctly using an i.LINK cable connectio n, s el ect [IR] in step 9 on p. 70, and set the [IR SETUP] code.
Dubbing/Editing
Dubbing/Editing
73

Troubleshooting

persists, remove the power source and contact your Sony dealer.

Troubleshooting

If you run into any problem using your camcorder, use the following table to
If “C:ss:ss” is displayed on the LCD screen or the viewfinder, the self-diagnosis display function is activated. See page 79 for details.
troubleshoot the problem. If the problem
Overall operations
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
The power does not turn on. • The battery pack is discharged, running low, or not attached to the
The camcorder does not oper at e even when the power is set to on.
For TRV228/428/ TRV265: The supplied Remote Commander does not function.
camcorder.
cAttach a charged battery pack to the camcorder. (p. 12) cUse th e A C A daptor to connect to the wall outlet. (p. 15)
cDisconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet or remove the battery
pack, then reconnect it after about 1 minute. If the functions still do not work, press the RESET button using a sharp-pointed object. (If you press the RESET button, all settings including the clock setting are reset.)
cSet [COMMANDER] in the (OTHERS) menu to [ON]. (p. 60) cIns ert a b at te r y in to the battery holder with the + – p olarities correctly
matching the + – marks. If this sti ll does not solve the problem, insert a new battery since the battery is dea d. (p. 9 5)
cRemove any obstructions between the Remot e Co mm a nde r and th e
remote sensor.
Batteries/Power sources
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
The CHG (charge) lamp does not light while the battery pack is be ing charged.
The CHG (charge) lamp flashes while the battery pack is being charged.
The battery pack is quickly discharged.
Troubleshooting
74
cAttach the battery pack to the camcorder correctly. If the lamp still does
not light up, then it indicates that no powe r is supplied from the wall outlet.
• The battery charge is complete d. (p. 12) cAttach the battery pack to the camcorder correctly. If the problem
persists, disconne ct the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet and contact your Sony dealer. The battery pack may be damaged. (p. 12)
• The temperature of the environment is too low, or the bat ter y pack ha s not been charged enough. This is not a m alfu n c tion. cFully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, replace the
battery pack with a new one. It may be damaged. (p. 12, 83)
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
The remaining battery time indic a tor does not indicate th e c o r re c t time.
The power turns off frequently although the remaining battery indicator indicates that the battery pack has enough power to operate.
The power abruptly turns off. • [A.SHUT OFF] in the (OTHERS) menu is set to [5 min]. (p.59)
A problem occurs when the camcorder is connected to th e AC Adaptor.
• The temperature of the environment is too high or too low, or the battery pack has not been charged enough. This is not a malfunction. cFully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, replace the
battery pack with a new one. It may be damaged. (p. 12, 83)
• A problem has occurred in the remaining battery time indicator, or the battery pack has not been charged enough.
cFully ch arge the battery again to correct the indication. (p. 12)
cWhen approximately 5 minutes have elapsed while you do not operate
your camcorder, the camcorder is automa tically turned off. Slide the POWER switch down to turn the power on again. (p. 15) Or use the AC adaptor.
cTurn off the power, and disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet.
Then, connect it again.
Cassette tapes
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
Cassette cannot be ejected from the compartment.
Cassette is not ejected even when the cassette lid is open.
The remaining tape indicato r is not displayed.
cMake sure the power source (battery pack or AC Adaptor) is connect ed
correctly. (p.12)
cRemove the battery pack from the camcord er, then atta ch it again. (p.12) cAttach a charged battery pack to the camcorder. (p.12)
cMoisture condensation is starting in your camcorder. (p. 86)
cSet [ REMAIN] to [ON] in the (TAPE SET) menu to always
display the remaining tape indic a tor. (p. 55)
LCD screen/viewfinder
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
An unknown language appears on the screen.
An unknown picture appears on the screen.
An unknown indicator appears on the screen.
cSee page 19 .
cThe camcorder is in [DEMO MODE]. (The [DEMO MODE] is
automatically displayed when you leave the camcorder for 10 minutes after selecting CAMERA without inserting a c a sse tte.) Insert a cassette to cancel [DEMO MODE]. You can also set [DEMO MODE] to [OFF] in the menu. (p . 58)
cRefer to the indicator list. (p. 97)
,continued
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
75
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
The picture in the viewfinder is not clear.
The picture in the viewfinder has disappeared.
cUse the viewfinder lens adjustment lever to adjust th e lens. (p. 16)
cClose th e LCD pan el . The pictur e is not displ ay ed in the vie wfi nde r
when the LCD panel is open. (p. 16)
Recording
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
The tape does not start when you press REC START/STOP .
The power abruptly turns off. • [A.SHUT OFF] in the (OTHERS) menu is set to [5 min]. (p. 59)
For TRV328/428/ TRV260/ 265: The SteadyShot does not function.
The auto focus does not function. cPress FOCUS to enable auto focus. (p. 29)
A vertical band appears when recording candlelight or electric light in the dark.
A vertical band appears when recording a bright subject.
The color of the picture is not correctly displayed.
Picture appears too bright on the screen, and the subject does not appear on the screen.
The shutter sound is not heard. cSet [BEEP] to [MELODY] or [NORMAL] in the (OTHERS) menu.
For TRV328/428/ TRV260/ 265: Black bands appear when you recor d a TV screen or computer screen.
cSlide the POWER switch to turn on the CAMERA lamp. (p. 15) cThe tape has rea ch ed th e end. Re wind it, or insert a new cassette. cSet the wri te -pr ote c t ta b to REC or inse r t a new cassette. (p. 82) cThe tape is stuck to the drum due to moisture condensation. Remove the
cassette and leave your camcorder for at least 1 hour, then re-insert the cassette. (p. 86)
cWhen approximately 5 minutes have elapsed while you do not operate
your camcorder, the camcorder is automatically tur ne d off. Slide the POWER switch down to t u rn the p owe r on ag ai n (p .15). Or use the AC Adaptor.
• The battery pack is discharged. (p. 12) cSet [S TE A DYSHOT] to [ON] in the (CA MERA SET) menu.
(p. 50)
cSet [16:9 WIDE] to [OFF] in the (CAMERA SET) menu. (p. 48)
cThe recording conditions are not suitable for auto focus. Adjust the focus
manually. (p. 29)
• This occurs when the contrast between the subject and the background is
too high. This is not a malfunction.
• This phenomenon is called the smear eff e ct . This is not a malfunction.
cDeactiva te the NightShot plus function. (p. 28)
cDeactiva te the NightShot plus function in bright places. (p . 28) cCanc el the bac k light function. (p. 27)
(p. 59)
cSet [S T E A DYSHOT] to [OF F ] in the (CAMERA SET) menu.
(p. 50)
Troubleshooting
76
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
Flickering or changes in color o ccurs. cThis occurs when recording pictures under a fluorescent lamp, sodium
END SEARCH does not work. • The cassette was ejected after recording.
END SEARCH does not work correctly.
The built-in light does not functi on. cPress LIGHT re pe atedly to select .
lamp, or mercury lamp in the soft portrait or sports lesson mode. Cancel [PROGRAM AE] in this case. (p. 44)
• The cassette is new and has nothing recorded.
• There is a blank section in the beginning or mi ddle of the tap e. This is not a malfunction.
cIf the problem presists, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized
Sony service facility.
Playback
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
Cannot play back. cIf the tape ha s rea ch ed the end, rewind the tape. (p. 34) Horizontal lines appear on the
picture. The displayed pictures are not clear or do not appear.
No sound or only a low sound is heard.
The sound breaks off. cClean the head using the cleaning cassette (optional). (p. 86) For TRV265:
Cannot perform the Date search with the recording date displaye d on the screen.
For TRV260/265: “---” is displayed on the screen.
END SEARCH does not work. • The cassette was ejected after recording.
END SEARCH does not work correctly.
cClean the head using the cleaning cassette (optional). (p. 86)
• For TRV128/228/328/428: The television’s video chann el is not adjusted correctly.
cAdjust it. (p. 39)
cFor TRV128/228/328/428:
Set [EDIT] to [OFF] in the (PLAYER SET) menu. (p. 51)
cFor TRV260/265:
Set [HiFi SOUND] to [STEREO] in the (VCR SET) menu. (p. 51)
cTurn up the vol ume . (p. 34) cFor TRV260/265:
In the (VCR SET) menu, adjust [AUDIO MIX] from the [ST2] side until the sound is heard appropria te ly. (p. 52)
cWhen you are usi ng an S VIDEO plug, ma ke sur e th e black plug for
TRV128/228/328/428, or the red and white plugs for TRV260/
265 of the A/V connecting cable are connect e d as well. ( p. 39)
• There is a blank section in the beginning or mi ddle of the tap e. This is not a malfunction.
• The tape you are playing was recorded without setting the date and time.
• A blank section on the tape is being played .
• The data code on a tape with a scratch or noise cannot be read.
• The cassette is new and has nothing recorded.
• There is a blank section in the beginning or mi ddle of the tap e. This is not a malfunction.
Troubleshooting
,continued
Troubleshooting
77
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
For TRV260/265: The picture does not appear on the screen when playing back a tape.
Noises appear on the screen. • The tape was record ed in a TV color system other than that of your
• The tape is recorded in the Hi8 /standard 8 mm system.
camcorder. (p. 81)
Dubbing/Editing
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions
Cannot dub correctly using the A/V connecting cable.
For TRV260/265: Pictures from connected devices are not displayed correc tly.
For TRV260/265: Digital program editing doe s not function.
For TRV260/265: The VCR is not responding properly during Digital program editing when it is connected via an i.LINK cable.
For TRV128/228/328/428: Easy Dubbing does not function.
cSet [DI S PLAY] to [LCD] in the (OTHE RS) menu. (p. 60)
• The input signal is not NTSC . ( p. 68)
cSet the input selector on the VCR correctly, then ch eck the c o nnection
between your camcorder and the VCR. (p. 6 2)
cWhen you r cam c or de r is conn ecte d to a DV device that is not a Sony
product via an i.LINK cable, select [IR] in step 9 of “Step 1: Preparing your camcorder and VCR for operation.” (p.69)
cAdjust the synchronization of the VCR. (p. 70) cEnter a correct [IR SETUP] code. (p. 65) cSelect the mode use d to c an cel recor ding pause again. (p. 70) cSet your camcorder and the VCR more tha n 30 cm (1 2 i n.) apar t. (p.70)
• The program may not be set to a blank section on the tape. cWhile connecting via an i.LINK cable, select [IR] in step 9 of “Step 1:
Preparing your camcorder and VCR for oper a tion.” (p. 69)
• Your VCR and/or video camera recorder is not se t co rre c tly.
cM ake sure the input selector of the VCR is set to LINE . A lso, make
sure the power switch of the video camera recorder is set to VCR. (p. 64)
• The [IR SETUP] code or [PAUSE MODE] is not set correctly.
c Select the correct [IR SETUP] co d e and [PAUSE MODE], according
to your VCR. Then confirm VCR operation with the [IR TEST] function. (p. 64)
Troubleshooting
78

Warning indicators and messages

Self-diagnosis displa y/ Wa rni ng indi cat or s
If indicators appe ar on the screen, check th e following. See the page in parentheses for details.
Indication Cause and/or Corrective Actions
C:ss : ss/E:ss : ss (Self­diagnosis display)
E (Battery level warning) • The battery pack is nearly used up .
% (Moisture condensation wa rning)* cEject the cassette, set the POWER switch to (CHG) OFF, and leav e it for
Q (Warning indicator pertaini ng to
the tape)
Some symptoms can be fixed by yourself. If the problem persists even after you tried a couple of times, conta c t your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.
C:04:ss
cA battery pack that is not an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack is being used.
Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. (p. 83)
C:21:ss
cMoisture condensation has occurred. Remove the cassette and leave your
camcorder for at least 1 hour, th en re-i nsert the cassette. (p. 86)
C:22:ss
cClean the head using a cleaning cassette (optional). (p. 86)
C:31ss / C:32ss
cSymptoms that are not described above have occurred . Rem ove an d
insert the cassette, then operate your camcorder again. Do not perform this procedure if moisture starts to con dense. (p. 85)
cRemove the powe r sour ce. Reco nne c t it a ga in an d ope rate your
camcorder again.
cChange the tape. cPress the RESET button and operate your camcorder again.
E:61:ss / E:62:ss
cContac t your S ony de al e r or loc a l au thor iz e d So ny se r vic e faci lity.
Inform them of the 5-digit code, whic h sta r ts f ro m “E .”
• Depending on the operating, environmental, or battery conditions, the E indicator may flash, even if there are approximately 5 to 10 minutes remaining.
about 1 hour with the cassette lid open. (p. 86)
Slow flashing:
• There is less than 5 minutes remaining on the ta pe.
• No cassette is inserted.*
• The write-protect tab on the cassette is set to lock. (p. 82) *
Fast flashing:
• The tape has run out.*
Troubleshooting
,continued
Troubleshooting
79
Indication Cause and/or Corrective Actions
Z (Eject cassette warning )* Slow flashing:
* You hear a melody or beep sound when the warning indicators appear on the screen.
• The write-protect ta b on the cassette is set to lock . ( p . 82)
Fast flashing:
• Moisture condensation has occurred. (p. 86)
• The tape has run out.
• The self-diagnosis display code is displayed. (p. 79)
Warning messages
The following messages will appear to prompt you to correct the situation.
Subjects Indications Corrective Actions/References
Battery Use the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. cSee page 83.
Battery level is low . cCharg e th e battery. (p. 12) Old battery. Use a new one. cSee page 83
Z
Re-attach the power source.
Moisture condensation
Cassette/tape Q Insert a cassette. cSee page 1 8.
Others Cannot record due to copyright protection.
% Z Moisture condensation. Eject the cassette cS ee pa ge 86. % Moisture condensation. Turn off for 1H. cSee page 86.
Z
Reinsert the cassette . cThe casset te might be damaged, etc.
Q Z The tape is locked - check the tab. cSee page 82. Q The tape has reached the end.
Dirty video head. Use a cleaning cassette. c See page 86. Cannot start Easy Handycam c See page 26 and 36. Cannot cancel Easy Handycam cSee page 26 and 36. Cannot start Easy Handycam with USB connected – Invalid button with Easy Handycam opera tion cSee page 26 and 36. USB invalid during Easy Handycam cPress SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
Troubleshooting
80

Additional Information

Using your camcorder abroad

Power supply
You can use your camcorder in an y country/ regions using the AC Adaptor supplied with your camcorder within AC 100 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz. Use a commercially available AC plug adaptor [a], if necessary, depending on the design of the wall outlet [b].
Simple setting of clock by time difference
You can easily set the clock to the local time by setting a time difference when using your camcorder abroad. Se lect [WORLD TIME] in the (OTHERS) menu, then set the time difference (p. 59).
AC-L15A/L15B
[a]
[b]
On TV color systems
Your camcorde r i s an NTSC system-based camcorder. If yo u want to view the playback picture on a TV, it must be an NTSC system­based TV (see following list) with the AUDIO/ VIDEO input jack.
System Used in
NTSC Bahama Isla nds , B olivia, Canada,
PAL Australia, Austria, Belgium,
PAL - M Brazil PAL - N Argen tina, Paraguay, Uruguay SECAM Bulgaria, France, Guiana, Iran,
Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela, etc.
China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Holland, Hong Kong, Hungary, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden , Switzerland, Thailand, United Kingdom, etc.
Iraq, Monaco, Russia, Ukr aine, etc.
Additional Information
Additional Information
81

Usable cassette tapes

You can use standard 8 mm and Hi8 , Digital8 video cassettes on your camcorder.
Hi8 system
This Hi8 system is a n extension of the standard 8 mm system, and was developed to produce high er quality pictures. You cannot play b ack a tape recorded in t he Hi8 system corr ectly on video recorders/ players other t han a Hi8 video record er/player.
Digital8 system
This video system has been developed to enable digital recording to Hi8 /Digital8 video cassette. The recording time when you use your Digital8 system cam cor der on Hi8 / standard 8 mm tape is half the recording time when using the conventional Hi8 /standard 8 mm system camcorder. (120 minutes of recording time becomes 60 minutes in the SP mode.)
To prevent a blank section from being made on the tape
Press END SEARCH to go to the end of the recorded sectio n before you begin the next recordin g in the follo wing cases: – You have ejected the cassette durin g
recording. – You have played back the tape. If there is a blank se ct ion or discontinuous signals on your tape, re-record from the beginning to t he end of the tape as described above.
Copyright signal
When you play back
If the cassette you play back on your camcorder contains copyright signals, you cannot copy it to a tape in another video camera conn ected to your camcorder.
For TRV260/265: When you record You cannot re cord software on your
camcorder that contains copyright control signals for copyright protection of software.
[Cannot recor d due to copyright pr ot ection.] appears on the LCD screen, or on the TV screen if you try to record such software. Your camcorde r does not record copy ri ght control signals on the tape when it records.
Notes on use
To prevent accidental er as ure
Slide the write-protect tab on the cassette to set to SAVE.
REC: The cassett e can be recorded. SAVE: The cassette cannot be recorded (write­protected).
When labeling the casse tte
Be sure to place the label only on the locations as shown in the following illustration so as not to cause malfunct io n of your camcorder.
Do not put a label along the border.
Labeling position
After using t he cassette
Rewind the tape to the begi nning to avoid distortion of the picture or the sound. The cassette should then be put in its case, and stored in an upright position.
Additional Information
82
, , , and are
trademarks.

About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack

This unit is compatible with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (M series). Your camcorder oper ates only with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. “InfoLITHIU M” M series battery packs have the mark.
What is the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack?
The “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack is a lithium­ion battery pack that has functions for communicating information related t o operating conditions betw een your camcorder an d an optional AC Adaptor/charge r. The “InfoLIT H IUM” battery pack calculates the power consumption accordin g t o th e operating conditions of your camcorder, and displays the remaining batter y ti me in mi nute s. With an AC Adaptor/charger (optional), the remaining battery time and charging time appear.
To charge the battery pack
• Be sure t o charge the battery pack before yo u start using your camcorder.
• We recommend charging the battery pack in an ambient temp erature of between 10° C to 30°C (50°F to 8 6°F) until the CHG (char ge) lamp turns off. If yo u ch arge the battery pack outside of this temperat ure range, you may n ot be able to charge it efficiently.
• After charging is complete, either disconnect the cable from the DC IN jack on your camcorder or remove the battery pack.
To use the battery pack effectively
• Battery pack performance decreases when the surrounding temperature is 10°C (50°F) or below, and the length of time you can use the battery pack becomes shorter. In that case, do one of the following to use the battery pack for a longer time.
– Put the battery pack in a pocket to warm it
up, and insert it in your camcorder right before you sta r t taking shots .
– Use a large capacity battery pack: NP-
QM71/QM71D /QM91/QM91D (opt io nal).
• F re quent use of the LCD screen or a frequent playback, fast for w ar d or rewind operation wears out the battery pack faster. We recommend using a large capacity battery pack: NP-QM7 1/ Q M71D/QM91/QM91D (optional).
• Be sure to set the POWER switch to (CHG) OFF when not reco rding or playing back on your camcorder. The battery pack is also consumed when yo ur camcorder is in recording stand by or playback pause.
• Have spare battery packs ready for two or three times the expected recording time, and make trial recordings before making the actual recording.
• Do not expose the battery pack to water. The battery pa ck is not wa ter resistan t.
About remaining battery time indicator
• When the power goes off even tho ugh the remaining battery time indicator indicates that the battery pack has enough power to operate, charge the battery pack fully again. The indication on the remaining battery time will be indicated correctly. Note, however, that the battery indication will not be restored if it is used in high temperatures for a long time, or if left in a fully charged state, or when the battery pack is frequently used. Use the remaining battery ti me indicati on as a guide to the approximate shooting time.
•The E mark that indicates lo w battery flashes even if there are still 5 to 10 minutes of battery time remaining, depending on the operating conditions or ambient temperature and environment.
About storage of the battery pack
• If th e battery pack is not used for a lo ng time, fully charge the battery pack and use it on your camcorder once a year to maintain the proper function. To store the battery pack, remove it from your camcorder and put it i n a dry, cool place.
• To completely use up the battery pack on your camcorder, leave your camcor der in tape
,continued
Additional Information
Additional Information
83
recording standby until the power goes off without a cassett e i nserted.
About battery life
• The battery life is limited. Battery capacity drops little by little as you use it more and more, and as time passes. When the availa b le battery time is shor te ned considerably, a probable cause is that the battery pack has reached the end of its life. Please buy a new battery pack.
• The battery life varies depending on how it is stored and the oper at ing conditions and environment for each battery pack.
“InfoLITHIUM ” i s a trademark of Sony Corporation.

About i.LINK

The DV In terface on this unit is a n i.LINK­compliant DV Interface. This section describes the i.LINK standard and its features.
What is i.LINK?
i.LINK is a digital serial interface for transferring digital video, digital audio, and other data to other i.LINK-compat ib le device. You can also contr ol ot her device using the i.LINK. i.LINK-compa t ible device can be conne ct ed using an i.LINK cable. Possible applications are operations and da ta tr ansactions with various digital AV device s. When two or more i.LINK-compatible device are connected to thi s unit in a daisy chain, operations and da ta tr ansactions are poss ib le with not only the device that this unit is connected to but also with other devices via the directly connecte d device. Note, however, that the method of operation sometimes varies according to the characteristics and specifications of the device to be connected. Al so, operations and da ta transactions may not be possible on some connected device .
b Note
• Normally, only one device can be conne cted to this unit with the i.LINK cable. When conn ect ing this unit to i.LINK-compatible device ha ving two or more DV Interfaces, refer to the operating instructions of the devi ce to be con n ect ed .
z Tips
• i.LINK is a more familiar term for the IEEE 1394 data transport bus proposed by Sony , and is a trademark approved by many corporations.
• IEEE 1394 is an international standard standardized by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
Additional Information
84
About i.LINK Baud rate
i.LINK’s maximum baud rate varies according to the device. Ther e are three types.
S100 (approx. 100Mbps*) S200 (approx. 200Mbps)
S400 (approx. 400Mbps) The baud rat e is list ed und er “Spec ificat ions” in the operating instructio ns of each piece of
device. It is also indicated near the i.LINK interface on some device. The maximum baud rate for device that does not have any indicati on (such as this unit) is “S100.” The baud rate may differ from the indicated value when the unit is connected to device wit h a different maximum baud rate.
* What is Mbps?
Mbps stands for “megabits per second,” or the amount of data that can be sent or receiv e d in one second. For example, a baud rate of 100 Mbps means that 100 megabits of data can be sent in one second.
To use i.LINK functions on this unit
For details on how to dub when this unit is connected to othe r video device having a D V Interface, see page 62, 63. This unit can also be connected to other i. LINK (DV Interface) compatible device made by Sony (e.g. a VAIO series personal computer) as well as to video device. Before connecting this unit to your computer, make sure that application software supported by this unit is alre ady installed on your computer. Some i.LINK compatible video device such as Digital Televisions, DVD recorders/players, and MICROMV recorders/players are not compatible with DV device. Before connecting to other device, be sure to confirm whether the device is compatible with DV device or not. For details on precautions and compatible application software, re fer al so to th e operatin g instructions for th e device to be connecte d.
About the required i.LINK cable
Use the Sony i.LINK 4-pin-to-4-pin cable (during DV dubbi ng).
i.LINK and are trademarks of So ny Corporation.

Maintenance and precautions

On use and care
• Do not use or store the camcorder and accessories in the following locations. – Anywhere extremely hot or cold. Never
leave them expos ed t o temperatures above 60°C (140°F), such as under direct sunlight, near heaters or in a car parked in the sun. They may malfunction or become deformed.
– Near strong magnetic fields or mechanical
vibration. The camcorder may malfunction.
– Near strong radi o w aves or radiation. Th e
camcorder may not be able to record properly.
– Near AM receivers and video equipment.
Noise may occur.
– Sandy beach or anywhere dusty. If sand or
dust gets in your camcorder, it may malfunction. Sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired.
– Near windows or outdoors, where the LCD
screen, the view finder, or the lens may be exposed to direct sunlight. This damages the inside of the vie w finder or the LCD screen.
– Anywhere very h um i d.
• Operate your camcorder on DC 7.2 V (battery pack) or DC 8.4 V (AC Adaptor).
• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended i n th ese operating instructions.
• Do not let your camcorder get wet, for example, from rain or sea water. If your camcorder gets wet, it may malfunction. Sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired.
• If any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug your camcorder and ha ve it checked by a Sony dealer before operating it any further.
• Avoid rough handling, disassembling, modifying, or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.
• Keep the POWER switch setting to (CHG) OFF when you are not using your camcorder.
Additional Information
,continued
Additional Information
85
• Do not wra p your camcorder with a towel, for example, an d oper ate it . Doin g so migh t cause heat to build up inside.
• When disconnecting the power code, pull by the plug and not the code.
• Do not damage the power code such as by placing anything heavy on it.
• Keep metal contacts clean.
• Keep the Remote Commander and button­type battery out of children’s reach. If the battery is accidentally swallowed, consult a doctor immediately.
• If the battery electrolytic liquid has leaked,
– consult your local authorized Sony service
facility.
– wash off any liquid that may have contacted
your skin.
– if any liquid gets in your eyes, wash with
plenty of water and consult a doctor.
When not using your cam c o rder for a long time
Occasionally turn it on and let it run such as by playing back tap es for about 3 minutes. Otherwise, unpl ug it from the wall outle t.
Moisture condensation
If your camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may condense insi de yo ur cam corder , on th e surfa ce of the tape, or on the lens. In this state, the tape may stick to the head drum and be damaged or your camcorder may not operate correctly. If there is moisture inside your camcorder,
%Z Moist ure condensation. Ej ect the cassette]
[ or [
% Moisture conde nsati on. T urn o ff fo r 1H. ]
appears. The in dica tor wil l no t appea r when the moisture cond enses on the lens.
If moisture condensation has occurred
None of the funct i ons except cassette ej ect ion will work. Eject the cassette, turn off your camcorder, and leave it for about one hour with the cassette lid open. Your camcorder can be used again if the the power is turned on again. If moisture starts to condense, your camcorder sometimes cannot detect condens at ion. If this happens, the cassette is sometimes not ejected for 10 seconds after the cassette lid is opened. This is not a malfunction. Do not close the cassette lid until the cassette is ejected.
% or Z does not appear when
Notes on moisture condensation
Moisture may condense when you bring your camcorder from a cold place into a warm place (or vice versa) or when you use your camcorder in a humid place as shown below.
• When you bring your camcord er fr om a ski slope into a place w ar m ed up by a heating device.
• When you bring your camcorder fr om an air­conditioned car or room into a hot place outside.
• When you use your camcorder after a squall or a shower.
• When you use your camcorder in a hot and humid place.
How to prevent moisture condensation
When you bring your camcorder from a cold place into a warm place, put your camcorder in a plastic bag and seal it tightly. Remove th e bag when the air temperature inside the plastic bag has reached the surrounding temper ature (after about one hour).
Video head
• When the video head becomes dirty, you cannot recor d pictures normall y, or distorted picture or sound is played back.
• The video head suffers from wear after lon g use. If you cannot obtain a clear image even after using a cleaning cassette, it might be because the video he ad is wo rn. Pleas e contac t your Sony dealer or lo cal authorized Sony service facility to have the video head replaced.
• For TRV128/228/328/428: If the following pr obl em occurs, clean the video heads for 10 s econds with the Sony V8-25CLD clea ni ng cassette (optional). – Playback pictures contai ns noise or the
screen is displaye d in blue.
– Playback pictures are hardly visible.
– Playback pictures do not appear. – [ Dirty video head. Use a cleaning
cassette.] appears on the screen during recording.
Additional Information
86
• For TRV260/265: If the following problem occurs, clea n t he video heads fo r 10 seconds with the S ony V8-25CLD cleaning cassette (optional). – Mosaic-pattern noise appears on the
playback pictur e or the screen is displayed in blue.
– Playback pictures do not move. – Playback pictures do not appear or the
sound breaks of f.
– [ Dirty video head. Use a cleaning
cassette.] appears on the screen during recording.
LCD screen
• Do not add excessive press ure on the LCD screen, as it may cause damage.
• If your camcorder is used in a cold place, a residual image may appear on the LCD screen. This is not a malfunction.
• While using your camcorder, the back of the LCD screen m ay heat up. This is not a malfunction.
To clean the LCD screen
• If fingerprints or dust make the LCD screen dirty, it is recom mended you using the LCD Cleaning Kit (optional) to clean it. When you use the LCD Cleaning Kit (optional), do not apply the cleaning liquid directly to th e LC D screen. Use cleaning paper mo istened with the liquid.
On handling the casing
• If the casing is soiled, clean the camcorder body with a soft cloth lightly moistened with water, and then wipe the casing with a dry soft cloth.
• Avoid the following to avoid damage to the finish.
– Using chemicals such as thinner , benzine,
alcohol, chemical cloths, repellent and insecticide.
– Handling with a bove substances on your
hands.
– Leaving the casing in contact with rubber or
vinyl objects for a long period of time.
About care and storage of the lens
• Wip e the surface of the lens clean with a soft cloth in the following instances: – When there are fin gerprints on the lens
surface. – In hot or humid locati ons – When the lens is exposed to salty air such as
at the seaside.
• Store in a well- v entilated location subject to little dirt or dust.
• To prevent molds periodically clean the lens as described ab ove.
It is recommended you operate your camcorder about once a month to keep it in an optimum state for a long time.
To charge the pre-insta l led button-t ype battery
Your camcorder has a pre-installed button-type battery to retain the date, time, and other settings even when the POWER switch is set to (CHG) OFF. The pr e-installed button-type battery is al w ays charged while you are using your camcorder bu t i t wi l l get discharged gradually if you do not use your camcorder. The button-type battery will be fully discharged in about 3 months if you d o not use your camcorder at all. However, even if the pre­installe d button-ty pe battery is not charge d, the camcorder operation will not be affected as long as you are not reco rding the date.
Procedures
Connect your camcorder to a wall outlet using the supplied AC Adaptor, and leave it with the POWER switch set to (CHG) OFF for more than 24 hours.
Additional Information
Additional Information
87

Specification

Video camera recorder
System
Video recording system
For TRV128/228/328/428: 2 rotary heads, Helical scanning FM system For TRV260/265: 2 rotary heads, Helical scanning system
Audio recordin g s ys t em
For TRV128/228/328/428: Rotary heads, FM system For TRV260/265: Rotary heads, PCM system Quantization: 12 bits (Fs 32 kHz, stereo 1, stereo 2), 16 bits (Fs 48 kHz, stereo)
Video signal
NTSC color, EIA standards
Usable cassette
8 mm video format cassette
Tape speed
For TRV128/228/328/428: SP: Approx. 14.35 mm/s LP: Approx. 7.19 mm/s For TRV260/265: SP: Approx. 28.67 mm/s LP: Approx. 19.11 mm/s
Recording/playback time (using 120 min. Hi8/ Digital8 video cassette)
For TRV128/228/328/428: SP: 2 h LP: 4 h For TRV260/265: SP: 1 h LP: 1 h 30 min
Fast forward/rewind time (using 120 min. Hi8/ Digital8 video cassette)
Approx. 5 min
Viewfinder
Electric viewfinder (monochrome)
Image device
For TRV128/228/328/428:
3.0 mm (1/6 type) CCD (Charge Coupled Device) Gross: Approx. 320 000 pixels Effective: Approx. 200 000 pi xels
For TRV260/265:
3.0 mm (1/6 type) CCD (Ch arge Coupled Device) Gross: Approx. 460 000 pixels Effective: Approx. 290 000 pixels
Lens
Combined power zoom lens Filter diameter: 37 mm (1 1/2 in.) 20 × (Optical), 990 × (Digital) F=1.6 - 2.4
Focal length
2.5 - 50 mm (1/8 - 2 in.) When converted to a 35 mm still camera 42 - 840 mm (1 11/16 - 33 1/8 in.)
Color temperature
Auto
Minimum illumination
For TRV128/228/328/428: 1 lx (lux) (F 1.6) For TRV260/265: 4 lx (lux) (F 1.6) 0 lx (lux) (in the NightShot plus mode)*
* Objects unable to be seen due to the dark can be
shot with infrared lighting.
Input/Output connector s
S video output
4-pin mini DIN Luminance signal: 1 V p-p, 75 (ohms), unbalanced Chrominance signal: 0.28 6 V p-p , 75 (ohms), unbalanced
Audio/Video output
AV MINIJACK Video signal: 1 Vp-p, 75 (ohms), unbalanced, sync negat iv e Audio signal: 327 mV (at outpu t imp eda nc e more than 47 k (kilohms)), Output impedance with less than 2.2 k (kilohms) For TRV128/228/328/428: Monaural minijack (ø 3.5 mm) For TRV260/265: Stereo minijack (ø 3.5 mm)
RFU DC OUT
For TRV128/228/328/428: Mini-minijack (ø 2.5 mm), DC5V
DV input/output
For TRV260/265: 4-pin connector
USB jack
For TRV260/265: mini-B
Additional Information
88
LCD screen
Picture
6.2 cm (2.5 type)
Total dot number
123 200 (560 × 220)
General
Power requiremen t s
DC 7.2 V (battery pack) DC 8.4 V (AC Adaptor)
Average power consumption (when using the battery pack)
For TRV128/228/328/428: During camer a re cor di ng us in g th e vi ewfi nd er
1.8 W During camera recording using the LCD
2.7 W For TRV260/265: During camera recording using viewfinder
2.5 W During camera recor ding using LCD
3.4 W
Operating temperature
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Storage temperature
-20°C to + 60°C (-4°F to + 140°F)
Dimensions (approx.)
85 × 98 × 151 mm (3 3/8 × 3 7/8 × 6 in.) (w/h/ d)
Mass (Approx.)
780 g (1 lb 11 oz) main unit only 890 g (1 lb 15 oz) including the NP-FM30 rechargeable battery pack, Hi8/Di gital8 cassette, lens cap, and shoulde r stra p
Supplied accessories
See page 11.
AC Adaptor AC-L15A/L15B
Power requirements
AC 100 - 240 V, 50/60 Hz
Current consumption
0.35 - 0.18 A
Power consumption
18 W
Output voltage
DC 8.4 V, 1.5 A
Operating temperature
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Storage temperature
-20°C to + 60°C (-4°F to + 140°F)
Dimensions (approx.)
56 × 31 × 100 mm (2 1/4 × 1 1/4 × 4 in.) (w/h/ d) excluding the projec t ing parts
Mass (approx.)
190 g (6.7 oz) excluding the power cord
Rechargeable battery pack (NP-FM30)
Maximum output voltage
DC 8.4 V
Output voltage
DC 7.2 V
Capacity
5.0 Wh (700 mAh)
Dimensions (approx.)
38.2 × 20.5 × 55.6 mm (1 9/16 × 13/16 × 2 1/4 in.) (w/h/d)
Mass (approx.)
65 g (2.3 oz)
Operating temperature
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Type
Lithium ion
Design and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Additional Information
,continued
Additional Information
89
Types of differences
Model
TRV128 TRV228 TRV328 TRV428 TRV260 TRV265 Recording system Hi8 Hi8 Hi8 Hi8 Digital8 Digital8 Playback system Hi8/8 Hi8/8 Hi8/8 Hi8/8 Digital8 Digital8 Audio recording Monaural Monaural Monaural Monaural Stereo Stereo AUDIO/VIDEO jack OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT S VIDEO jack OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT DV Interface IN/OUT IN/OUT USB jack ———— SteadyShot — Remote sensor — RFU jack
Provided
z
— Not provided
zzzz
CCD- DCR-
zzzz
z
z
zz
— ——
z
Additional Information
90

Quick Reference

Identifying parts and controls

Camcorder
A Lens cap (p. 21, 25) B LCD screen (p.3, 16) C OPEN button (p. 16) D VOLUME –/+* button (p. 34) E END SEARCH button (p.33) F Speaker G Viewfinder (p. 3, 16) H Battery pack I LIGHT button (p. 23) J FADER button (p. 30) K BACK LIGHT button (p. 27) L FOCUS button (p. 29) M SEL/PUSH EXEC dial (p. 43)
* This button has a tactile dot.
To attach the lens cap
,continued
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
91
A Built-in light (p. 23) B Lens C Infrared ray emitter (p. 64, 70)/
For TRV228/428/ TRV265: Remote sensor
D Camera recording lamp (p. 21, 26)
E Microphone F NIGHTSHOT PLUS switch (p.28) G EASY button (p. 26, 36) H DSPL/BATT INFO button (p. 13, 37)
A Jack cover B For TRV260/265:
A/V OUT jack (p. 39, 62)
C For TRV260/265:
DV Interface (p. 62)
D For TRV260/265:
(USB) jack
Quick Reference
92
E S VIDEO OUT jack (p.39, 62) F For TRV128/228/328/428:
A/V OUT jack (p. 39, 61)
G For TRV128/228/328/428:
RFU DC OUT jack (p. 40)
A RESET button (p. 74) B For TRV260/265:
BURN DVD/VCD
You can easily take a picture recorded on the tape and burn it onto a DVD or CD-R. See the supplied “Computer Applications Guide” for details.
For TRV128/228/328/428: EASY DUB (Easy Dubbing) button (p. 64)
C TITLE button (p. 31) D EXPOSURE button (p. 28) E MENU butt on * (p. 43) F Video control buttons (p. 34)
STOP (stop) REW (rewind) PLAY (playback)* FF (fast-forward) PAUSE (pause)
G CHG (charge) lamp (p. 12)
H CAMERA mode lamps (p.15) I PLAY/EDIT mode lamp (p. 15) J For TRV260/265:
Rec buttons (p. 68)
REC (rec)
K For TRV128/228/328/428:
COUNTER RESET button (p. 22)
L For TRV128/228/328/428:
TIME button (p. 18, 25)
M For TRV128/228/328/428:
DATE button (p.18, 25)
* This button has a tactile dot.
,continued
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
93
A Viewfi nder lens adjustment lever (p.16) B Eyecup C Cassette lid D OPEN/EJECT lever (p. 18)
E Tripod receptacle
Make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less than 5.5 mm (7/32 inch). Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod securely, an d the screw may damage your camcorder.
A Power zoom lever (p. 23) B BATT (bat tery) release button (p.12) C Hooks for shoulder strap D For TRV260/265:
PHOTO button (p. 25)
E POWER switch (p. 15) F Grip belt (p. 4) G REC START/STOP button (p.21) H DC IN jack (p. 12)
Quick Reference
94
To attaching the shoulder strap
Attach the shoulder strap supplied with your camcorder to the hooks for the shoulder strap.
Remote Commander
Remove the insulation sheet before using the Remote Commander.
For TRV228/428:
To remove the insulation sheet
Insulation sheet
To change the button-type battery
1
While pressing on the tab, inset your fingerna il into the slit to pull out the battery case.
For TRV265:
A Transmitter
After turning on yo ur camcorder, po i nt towards the remote sensor to control your camcorder.
B REC START/STOP button (p. 21) C Power zoom button (p. 23) D Video control buttons (Rewind, Playback,
Fast-forward, Pause, Stop, Slow) (p. 34)
E DISPLAY button (p.37, 40) F PHOTO button (p.25) G SEARCH M. button (p.41, 42) H ./> buttons (p. 41, 42) I ZERO S ET MEMORY butt on (p. 40)
Tab
2 Remove the button-type lithium battery.
3 Place a new butt on-type lithium battery
with the + side facing up.
4 Insert the battery case back into the
Remote Commander until it clicks.
,continued
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
95
WARNING
Battery may explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire.
CAUTION
Danger of explosio n if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the s am e or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used bat te ries according to th e manufactur er's instructi ons.
b Notes on the Remote Commander
• A button-type lithium battery (CR 2025) is used in
the Remote Commander. Do not use batteries other than CR2025.
• Point the remote sensor away from strong light
sources such as direct sunlight or overhead lighting. Otherwise, the Remote Com ma nde r ma y not function properly.
• When you are operating with the Remote
Commander supplied with your camc or de r, your VCR may also operate. I n tha t case, select a commander mode other than VTR 2 for your VCR, or cover the sensor of your VCR with black paper.
Quick Reference
96
Indicators for the LCD screen and viewfinder
Following indicators will appear on the LCD screen and view fi nder to indicate the st at e of your camcorder. Indicators and their on-screen/viewfinder positions vary depending on your c am corder model.
Example: Indicators in the CAMERA mode
Time code (p. 22)/Tape counter (p. 22)/Self­diagnosis (p. 79)/Ta pe pho to reco rd i ng (p. 25)
0:00:00STBY60min
Indicators Meanings
y60min Remaining battery time
SP LP Recording mode (p. 22)
STBY REC Recording standb y/
Tape photo recording
Built-light (p. 23)
(p. 22)
recording mode Mirror mode (p. 24)
(p. 25) Format indicator Audio mode (p. 54) Remaining tap e (p. 22) Interval recording (p. 56) Frame recording (p.55) DV input (p. 68) Zero set memor y (p .40)
NightShot plus (p. 28)
Indicators M eanings
Q E Z Warning (p. 79)
Manual exposure (p. 28)
9 Manual focus (p. 29) . Back light (p. 27)
PROGRAM AE (p. 44)
Picture effect (p.45) 16:9 WIDE/CINEMA/16:9
FULL (p. 48)
( ) SteadyShot off (p. 50)
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
97

Index

Numerics
16:9 WIDE mode ........47, 49
A
A/V connectin g cable
........................39, 61, 62
AC Adaptor.......................15
Adjusting the vi ewfinder... 16
AUDIO MIX.....................52
AUDIO MODE ........ .........54
AUTO DATE....................57
AUTO SHTR ....................46
Auto shut off function
(A.SHUT OFF)........... 59
B
BACK LIGHT...................27
Battery
Battery Info.................13
Battery pack................12
Remaining battery time
.......................22, 83
BEEP.................................59
BLACK FADER ...............30
Built-in light ......................23
BURN DVD/VCD ............93
Button-type batt er y
Commander ................87
Remote Commander... 95
C
Camera settings data display
....................................37
Cassette .......................18, 82
Charging the battery
Battery Pack................12
Pre-installed button-type
battery ..................87
Cleaning cassette...............87
Clock set (CLOCK SET)
..............................17, 57
COMMANDER ................60
D
Data code (DATA CODE)
...............................37, 59
Date search.........................41
Date/time............................37
DEMO MODE ...................58
Digital program editing
(VIDEO EDIT) ...........69
Digital zoom (D ZOOM)...47
Digital8 system..................82
Display
DISPLAY....................60
Display indicator .........97
DNR...................................52
Dual sound track tape........5 1
Dubbing .............................61
E
Easy Dubbing.....................64
Easy Handycam...........26, 36
EDIT..................................51
END SEARCH ..................33
Exposure............................27
F
FADER ..............................30
Focus..................................29
Frame recording
(FRAME REC) ...........55
Full charge.........................12
G
Grip belt...............................4
H
Hi8/standard 8 mm system
.....................................82
HiFi SOUND.....................51
I
i.LINK................................84
i.LINK cable................62, 69
ID-1/ID-2 system...............49
“InfoLITHIUM” ba t te ry pack
.....................................83
Infrared ray emitter......64, 70
Interval recording
(INT. REC)..................56
L
Language
( LANGUAGE )
........................19, 58
LCD back light (LCD B.L.)
....................................53
LCD brightness
(LCD BRIGHT)..........16
LCD COLOR ....................5 3
LCD screen..........................3
LP (Long Play)
See Recording mode
(REC MODE)
LTR SIZE..........................57
M
Main sound
See HiFi SOUND
Menu..................................43
CAMERA SET...........47
LCD SET....................53
MANUAL SET...........44
OTHERS.....................59
PLAYER SET.............51
SETUP MENU...........5 7
TAPE SET..................54
VCR SET.................... 5 1
Mirror mode...................... 24
Moisture condensation......86
Monaural .....................21, 40
MONOTONE FADER......31
MOSAIC FADER............. 30
N
NightShot Light
(N.S. LIGHT) .......29, 50
NightShot plus...................28
NTSC................................. 81
O
Operation confirmation beep
See BEEP
ORC...................................54
Quick Reference
98
P
PAL....................................81
Photo scan..........................42
Photo search................... ....41
Picture effect
(P EFFECT) ................45
Picture search.....................35
Playing time.......................14
Power mode .......................15
PROGRAM AE .................44
U
USB jack............................92
USB Streaming
(USB STREAM).........57
Using abroad......................81
V
Video head.........................86
Viewfinder.........................16
Volume..............................34
R
Recording capacity
Display ........................22
REMAIN.....................55
Recording lamp
(REC LAMP) ..............60
Recording mode
(REC MODE)........22, 54
Recording time...................13
Remote Commander ..........95
Remote sensor....................92
RESET ...............................93
S
S video .................... .....40, 62
Self-diagnosis display........79
Setting the date and time....17
Skip scan............................35
SP (Standard Play)
See Recording mode
(REC MODE)
STEADYSHOT .................50
Stereo ...........................21, 40
STRIPE FADER................31
Sub sound
See HiFi SOUND
T
Tape counter ......................22
Tape photo recording.........25
TBC....................................52
Telephoto
See Zoom
Time code ..........................22
Title....................................31
TV color systems ........... ....81
W
Warning indicators............79
Warning messages.............80
WHITE FADER................30
Wide angle
See Zoom
WORLD TIME.................. 59
Write-protect tab................82
Z
Zero set memory................40
Zoom .................................23
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
99
Printed in Japan
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