Roland FANTOMXA Service Manual
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Model: Fantom-Xa
MIDI Implementation
Date: Aug. 1, 2004
Version: 1.00
1. Data Reception (Sound Generator Section)
Channel Voice Messages
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Switch parameter (PERFORM/
MIDI) is OFF.
Note off
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note off velocity: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received when the Envelope Mode parameter (PATCH/CONTROL and RHYTHM/
COMMON) is NO-SUS.
Note on
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H - 7FH (1 - 127)
Polyphonic Key Pressure
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
AnH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = Polyphonic Key Pressure: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Poly Key Pressure parameter
(PERFORM/MIDI) is OFF.
Control Change
* If the corresponding Controller number is selected for the Patch Control Source 1, 2, 3 or
4 parameter (PATCH/CONTROL/CTRL1-4), the corresponding effect will occur.
* If a Controller number that corresponds to the System Control Source 1, 2, 3 or 4
parameter (SYSTEM/CTRL) is selected, the specified effect will apply if Patch Control
Source 1, 2, 3 or 4 parameter (PATCH/CONTROL/CTRL1-4) is set to SYS-CTRL1, SYS-
CTRL2, SYS-CTRL3 or SYS-CTRL4.
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Bank number: 00 00H - 7F 7FH (bank.1 - bank.16384)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Bank Select (PERFORM/MIDI) is
OFF.
* The Performances, Patches, and Rhythms corresponding to each Bank Select are as
follows.
* The SRX series corresponding to each Bank Select are to see the SRX series owner’s
manual.
BANK SELECT | PROGRAM | GROUP | NUMBER
MSB | LSB | NUMBER | |
-----+-----------+-----------+----------------------+---------- 000 | | 001 - 128 | GM Patch | 001 - 256
: | | | |
063 | | 001 - 128 | GM Patch | 001 - 256
085 | 000 | 001 - 064 | User Performance | 001 - 064
| 032 | 001 - 064 | Card Performance | 001 - 064
| 064 | 001 - 064 | Preset Performance | 001 - 064
086 | 000 | 001 - 032 | User Rhythm | 001 - 032
| 032 | 001 - 032 | Card Rhythm | 001 - 032
| 064 | 001 - 036 | Preset Rhythm | 001 - 036
087 | 000 | 001 - 128 | User Patch | 001 - 128
| 001 | 001 - 128 | User Patch | 129 - 256
| 032 | 001 - 128 | Card Patch | 001 - 128
| 033 | 001 - 128 | Card Patch | 129 - 256
| 064 | 001 - 128 | Preset Patch A | 001 - 128
| 065 | 001 - 128 | Preset Patch B | 001 - 128
| : | | : |
092 | 000 - | 001 - | SRX Rhythm | 001 | : | | : |
093 | 000 - | 001 - | SRX Patch | 001 | : | | : |
120 | | 001 - 057 | GM Rhythm | 001 - 009
121 | 000 - | 001 - 128 | GM Patch | 001 - 256
Modulation (Controller number 1)
Status
BnH 01H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Modulation depth: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Modulation parameter
(PERFORM/MIDI) is OFF.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Breath type (Controller number 2)
Status
BnH 02H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
2nd byte 3rd byte
Foot type (Controller number 4)
Status
BnH 04H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
2nd byte 3rd byte
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
Status
BnH 05H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Portamento Time: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* In Performance mode, the Part Portament Time parameter (PERFORM/PART) will
change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN
mm = MSB, ll = LSB
2nd byte 3rd byte
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Volume: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Volume parameter (PERFORM/
MIDI) is OFF.
* In Performance mode, the Part Level parameter (PERFORM/PART) will change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Balance (Controller number 8)
Status
BnH 08H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Balance: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
2nd byte 3rd byte
Panpot (Controller number 10)
Status
BnH 0AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Panpot: 00H - 40H - 7FH (Left - Center - Right),
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Pan parameter (PERFORM/MIDI)
is OFF.
* In Performance mode, the Part Pan parameter (PERFORM/PART) will change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Expression: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received when Tone Receive Expression parameter (PATCH/CONTROL or
RHYTHM/COMMON) is OFF.
* Not received in Performance mode when Receive Expression parameter (PERFORM/
MIDI) is OFF.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Copyright © 2004 ROLAND CORPORATION
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
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MIDI Implementation
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Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
* Not received when Tone Receive Hold-1 parameter (PATCH/CONTROL or RHYTHM/
COMMON) is OFF.
* Not received in Performance mode when Receive Hold-1 parameter (PERFORM/MIDI)
is OFF.
* When the Tone Redamper Switch parameter (PATCH/CONTROL) is turned ON, 128
discrete steps are recognized for the value.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Portamento (Controller number 65)
Status
BnH 41H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON
* In Performance mode, the Part Portamento Switch parameter (PERFORM/PART) will
change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status
BnH 42H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON
2nd byte 3rd byte
Soft (Controller number 67)
Status
BnH 43H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON
2nd byte 3rd byte
Legato Foot Switch (Controller number 68)
Status
BnH 44H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON
* In Performance mode, the Part Legato Switch parameter (PERFORM/PART) will
change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Hold-2 (Controller number 69)
Status
BnH 45H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
*A hold movement isn’t done.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Resonance (Controller number 71)
Status
BnH 47H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv= Resonance value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),
* In Performance mode, the Part Resonance Offset parameter (PERFORM/PART) will
change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Cutoff (Controller number 74)
Status
BnH 4AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Cutoff value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode, the Part Cutoff Offset parameter (PERFORM/PART) will change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Decay Time (Controller number 75)
Status
BnH 4BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Decay Time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode, the Part Decay Time Offset parameter (PERFORM/PART) will
change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76)
Status
BnH 4CH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode, the Part Vibrato Rate parameter (PERFORM/PART) will change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77)
Status
BnH 4DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode, the Part Vibrato Depth parameter (PERFORM/PART) will
change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78)
Status
BnH 4EH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode, the Part Vibrato Delay parameter (PERFORM/PART) will
change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
General Purpose Controller 5 (Controller number 80)
Status
BnH 50H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* The Tone Level parameter (PATCH/TVA) of Tone 1 will change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
General Purpose Controller 6 (Controller number 81)
Status
BnH 51H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* The Tone Level parameter (PATCH/TVA) of Tone 2 will change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Release Time (Controller number 72)
Status
BnH 48H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Release Time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),
* In Performance mode, the Part Release Time Offset parameter (PERFORM/PART) will
change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status
BnH 49H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Attack time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),
* In Performance mode, the Part Attack Time Offset parameter (PERFORM/PART) will
change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
2
General Purpose Controller 7 (Controller number 82)
Status
BnH 52H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* The Tone Level parameter (PATCH/TVA) of Tone 3 will change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
General Purpose Controller 8 (Controller number 83)
Status
BnH 53H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* The Tone Level parameter (PATCH/TVA) of Tone 4 will change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
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MIDI Implementation
Portamento control (Controller number 84)
Status
BnH 54H kkH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = source note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
*A Note-on received immediately after a Portamento Control message will change
continuously in pitch, starting from the pitch of the Source Note Number.
* If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note Number,
this voice will continue sounding (i.e., legato) and will, when the next Note-on is
received, smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on.
* The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the
Portamento Time value.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status
BnH 5BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Reverb Send Level: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* In Performance mode, the Part Reverb Send Level parameter (PERFORM/PART) will
change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
Status
BnH 5DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Chorus Send Level: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* In Performance mode, the Part Chorus Send Level parameter (PERFORM/PART) will
change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Program Change
Status
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
pp = Program number: 00H - 7FH (prog.1 - prog.128)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Program Change parameter
(PERFORM/MIDI) is OFF.
2nd byte
Channel Pressure
Status
DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Channel Pressure: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Channel Pressure parameter
(PERFORM/MIDI) is OFF.
2nd byte
Pitch Bend Change
Status
EnH llH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)
* Not received when the Tone Receive Bender parameter (PATCH/CONTROL) is OFF.
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Pitch Bend parameter
(PERFORM/MIDI) is OFF.
2nd byte 3rd byte
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
<<< RPN >>>
Control Changes include RPN (Registered Parameter Numbers), which are extended.
When using RPNs, first RPN (Controller numbers 100 and 101; they can be sent in any
order) should be sent in order to select the parameter, then Data Entry (Controller numbers
6 and 38) should be sent to set the value. Once RPN messages are received, Data Entry
messages that is received at the same MIDI channel after that are recognized as changing
toward the value of the RPN messages. In order not to make any mistakes, transmitting
RPN Null is recommended after setting parameters you need.
This device receives the following RPNs.
RPN Data entry
MSB, LSB
00H, 00H mmH, llH Pitch Bend Sensitivity
* In Performance mode, the Part Bend Range parameter (PERFORM/PART) will change.
00H, 01H mmH, llH Channel Fine Tuning
* In Performance mode, the Part Fine Tune parameter (PERFORM/PART) will change.
00H, 02H mmH, llH Channel Coarse Tuning
* In Performance mode, the Part Coarse Tune parameter (PERFORM/PART) will change.
00H, 05H mmH, llH Modulation Depth Range
* Not received in Patch mode.
7FH, 7FH ---, --- RPN null
RPN and NRPN will be set as “unspecified.” Once this setting has been made, subsequent
Parameter values that were previously set will not change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
MSB, LSB Notes
mm: 00H - 18H (0 - 24 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
Up to 2 octave can be specified in semitone steps.
mm, ll: 20 00H - 40 00H - 60 00H
(-4096 x 100 / 8192 - 0 - +4096 x 100 / 8192 cent)
mm: 10H - 40H - 70H (-48 - 0 - +48 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
mm, ll: 00 00H - 00 06H
(0 - 16384 x 600 / 16384 cent)
mm, ll: ignored
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MIDI Implementation
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Channel Mode Messages
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Switch parameter (PERFORM/
MIDI) is OFF.
All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)
Status
BnH 78H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* When this message is received, all notes currently sounding on the corresponding
channel will be turned off.
Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 79H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.
Controller Reset value
Pitch Bend Change +/-0 (center)
Polyphonic Key Pressure 0 (off)
Channel Pressure 0 (off)
Modulation 0 (off)
Breath Type 0 (min)
Expression 127 (max)
Hold 1 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft 0 (off)
Hold 2 0 (off)
RPN unset; previously set data will not change
NRPN unset; previously set data will not change
All Notes Off (Controller number 123)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7BH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned
off. However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are
turned off.
OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7CH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
OMNI ON (Controller number 125)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7DH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. OMNI ON
will not be turned on.
MONO (Controller number 126)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm = mono number: 00H - 10H (0 - 16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
* In Performance mode, the Part Mono/Poly parameter (PERFORM/PART) will change.
POLY (Controller number 127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7FH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
* In Performance mode, the Part Mono/Poly parameter (PERFORM/PART) will change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
However the controller will be at minimum.
System Realtime Message
Active Sensing
Status
FEH
* When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all
further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420 ms,
the same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset
All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.
System Exclusive Message
Status
F0H iiH, ddH, ......,eeH F7H
F0H: System Exclusive Message status
ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose
dd,...,ee = data: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Of the System Exclusive messages received by this device, the Universal Non-realtime
messages and the Universal Realtime messages and the Data Request (RQ1) messages and
the Data Set (DT1) messages will be set automatically.
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
Identity Request Message
Status
F0H 7EH, dev, 06H, 01H F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
dev Device ID (dev: 10H - 1FH, 7FH)
06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)
01H Sub ID#2 (Identity Request)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* When this message is received, Identity Reply message (p. 9) will be transmitted.
GM1 System On
Status
F0H 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
01H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 1 On)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* When this messages is received, this instrument will turn to the Performance mode.
* Not received when the Receive GM1 System On parameter (SYSTEM/MIDI) is OFF.
GM2 System On
Status
F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
03H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 2 On)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* When this messages is received, this instrument will turn to the Performance mode.
* Not received when the Receive GM2 System On parameter (SYSTEM/MIDI) is OFF.
Data byte Status
Exclusive message this is. Roland’s manufacturer ID is 41H.
ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard;
Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime
Messages (7FH).
Data byte Status
Data byte Status
Data byte Status
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MIDI Implementation
GM System Off
Status
F0H 7EH, 7F, 09H, 02H F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
02H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI Off)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* When this messages is received, this instrument will return to the Performance mode.
Data byte Status
Universal Realtime System Exclusive Messages
Master Volume
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, llH, mmH F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
01H Sub ID#2 (Master Volume)
llH Master Volume lower byte
mmH Master Volume upper byte
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The lower byte (llH) of Master Volume will be handled as 00H.
* The Master Level parameter (SYSTEM/GENERAL) will change.
Data byte Status
Global Parameter Control
* Not received in Patch mode and Piano mode.
Reverb Parameters
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H, F7H
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control)
01H Slot path length
01H Parameter ID width
01H Value width
01H Slot path MSB
01H Slot path LSB (Effect 0101: Reverb)
ppH Parameter to be controlled.
vvH Value for the parameter.
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Data byte Status
01H, 01H, 01H, ppH, vvH
Explanation
pp=0 Reverb Type
vv = 00H Small Room
vv = 01H Medium Room
vv = 02H Large Room
vv = 03H Medium Hall
vv = 04H Large Hall
vv = 08H Plate
pp=1 Reverb Time
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
Master Fine Tuning
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 03H, llH, mmH F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
03H Sub ID#2 (Master Fine Tuning)
llH Master Fine Tuning LSB
mmH Master Fine Tuning MSB
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.9 [cents])
* The Master Tune parameter (SYSTEM/GENERAL) will change.
Data byte Status
Master Coarse Tuning
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 04H, llH, mmH F7
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
04H Sub ID#2 (Master Coarse Tuning)
llH Master Coarse Tuning LSB
mmH Master Coarse Tuning MSB
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
llH: ignored (processed as 00H)
mmH: 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 [semitones])
Data byte Status
Chorus Parameters
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H, F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control)
01H Slot path length
01H Parameter ID width
01H Value width
01H Slot path MSB
02H Slot path LSB (Effect 0102: Chorus)
ppH Parameter to be controlled.
vvH Value for the parameter.
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Data byte Status
01H, 01H, 02H, ppH, vvH
pp=0 Chorus Type
vv=0 Chorus1
vv=1 Chorus2
vv=2 Chorus3
vv=3 Chorus4
vv=4 FB Chorus
vv=5 Flanger
pp=1 Mod Rate
vv= 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
pp=2 Mod Depth
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
pp=3 Feedback
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
pp=4 Send To Reverb
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
* The Master Key Shift parameter (SYSTEM/GENERAL) will change.
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❍
❍
Channel Pressure
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 09H, 01H, 0nH, ppH, rrH F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting)
01H Sub ID#2 (Channel Pressure)
0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0F)
ppH Controlled parameter
rrH Controlled range
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Data byte Status
pp=0 Pitch Control
rr = 28H - 58H -24 - +24 [semitones]
pp=1 Filter Cutoff Control
rr = 00H - 7FH -9600 - +9450 [cents]
pp=2 Amplitude Control
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200%
pp=3 LFO Pitch Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 600 [cents]
pp=4 LFO Filter Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 2400 [cents]
pp=5 LFO Amplitude Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 100%
Controller
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 09H, 03H, 0nH, ccH, ppH, rrH F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting)
03H Sub ID#2 (Control Change)
0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0F)
ccH Controller number (01 - 1F, 40 - 5F)
ppH Controlled parameter
rrH Controlled range
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Data byte Status
pp=0 Pitch Control
rr = 28H - 58H -24 - +24 [semitones]
pp=1 Filter Cutoff Control
rr = 00H - 7FH -9600 - +9450 [cents]
pp=2 Amplitude Control
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200%
pp=3 LFO Pitch Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 600 [cents]
pp=4 LFO Filter Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 2400 [cents]
pp=5 LFO Amplitude Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 100%
Scale/Octave Tuning Adjust
Status
F0H 7EH, 7FH, 08H, 08H, ffH, ggH, hhH, ssH... F7
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
08H Sub ID#1 (MIDI Tuning Standard)
08H Sub ID#2 (scale/octave tuning 1-byte form)
ffH Channel/Option byte 1
ggH Channel byte 2
hhH Channel byte 3
ssH 12 byte tuning offset of 12 semitones from C to B
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Data byte Status
bits 0 to 1 = channel 15 to 16
bit 2 to 6 = Undefined
bits 0 to 6 = channel 8 to 14
bits 0 to 6 = channel 1 to 7
00H = -64 [cents]
40H = 0 [cents] (equal temperament)
7FH = +63 [cents]
Key-based Instrument Controllers
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 0AH, 01H, 0nH, kkH, nnH, vvH F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
0AH Sub ID#1 (Key-Based Instrument Control)
01H Sub ID#2 (Controller)
0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0FH)
kkH Key Number
nnH Control Number
vvH Value
::
F7 EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* This parameter affects drum instruments only.
Data byte Status
nn=07H Level
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200% (Relative)
nn=0AH Pan
vv = 00H - 7FH Left - Right (Absolute)
nn=5BH Reverb Send
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127 (Absolute)
nn=5D Chorus Send
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127 (Absolute)
6
Data Transmission
This instrument can use exclusive messages to exchange many varieties of internal settings
with other devices.
The model ID of the exclusive messages used by this instrument is 00H 6BH.
Data Request 1 (RQ1)
This message requests the other device to transmit data. The address and size indicate the
type and amount of data that is requested.
When a Data Request message is received, if the device is in a state in which it is able to
transmit data, and if the address and size are appropriate, the requested data is transmitted
as a Data Set 1 (DT1) message. If the conditions are not met, nothing is transmitted.
Status
F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 6BH, 11H, aaH, bbH, ccH, F7H
Byte Remarks
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev device ID (dev: 10H - 1FH, 7FH)
00H model ID #1 (Fantom-Xa)
6BH model ID #2 (Fantom-Xa)
11H command ID (RQ1)
aaH address MSB
bbH address
ccH address
ddH address LSB
ssH size MSB
ttH size
uuH size
vvH size LSB
sum checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
data byte status
ddH, ssH, ttH, uuH, vvH, sum
●
❍
❍
MIDI Implementation
Data byte Status
Status
F0H 41H, dev, 42H, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, F7H
ddH, ... eeH, sum
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 10H - 1FH, 7FH)
42H Model ID (GS)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
bbH Address: middle byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
ccH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
ddH Data: the actual data to be transmitted. Multiple bytes of data are
: :
eeH Data
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and
data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address
and size given in Parameter Address Map (p. 13).
* Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each
packet will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms.
* Regarding the checksum, please refer to p. 31.
* Not received when the Receive Exclusive parameter (SYSTEM/MIDI) is OFF.
transmitted starting from the address.
* The size of data that can be transmitted at one time is fixed for each type of data. And
data requests must be made with a fixed starting address and size. Refer to the address
and size given in Parameter Address Map (p. 13).
* For the checksum, refer to p. 31.
* Not received when the Receive Exclusive parameter (SYSTEM/MIDI) is OFF.
Data set 1 (DT1)
Status
Data byte Status
F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 6BH, 12H, aaH, bbH, F7H
ccH, ddH, eeH, ... ffH, sum
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 00H - 1FH, 7FH)
00H Model ID #1 (Fantom-Xa)
6BH Model ID #2 (Fantom-Xa)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
bbH Address: upper middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ccH Address: lower middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ddH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent.
eeH Data: the actual data to be sent. Multiple bytes of data are transmitted
: :
ffH Data
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and
data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address
and size given in Parameter Address Map (p. 13).
* Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each
packet will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms.
* Regarding the checksum, please refer to p. 31.
* Not received when the Receive Exclusive parameter (SYSTEM/MIDI) is OFF.
in order starting from the address.
7
MIDI Implementation
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2. Data Transmission (Sound Generator Section)
Channel Voice Messages
Note off
Status
8nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note off velocity: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Note on
Status
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H - 7FH (1 - 127)
Control Change
* By selecting a controller number that corresponds to the setting of parameters of
controllers (REALTIME CONTROL knob, and so on), the Fantom-Xa can transmit any
control change message.
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Bank number: 00 00H - 7F 7FH (bank.1 - bank.16384)
* These messages are transmitted when Patch, Rhythm Set or Performance is selected. But
not transmitted when Transmit Program Change or Transmit Bank Select parameter
(SYSTEM/MIDI) is OFF.
* In Performance mode, these messages are not transmitted when External Bank Select
MSB or External PC Number parameter (PERFORMANCE/PART) is OFF.
* Although with the Fantom-Xa you can select the Bank Select messages to be transmitted,
be sure to refer to
for the Bank Select messages transmitted when the Fantom-Xa is select a Patch, Rhythm
Set or Performance.
* The Bank Select Numbers corresponding to SRX series should be referred to the SRX
series owner’s manual.
Modulation (Controller number 1)
Status
BnH 01H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Modulation depth: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Breath type (Controller number 2)
Status
BnH 02H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
Status
BnH 05H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Portamento Time: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN
mm = MSB, ll = LSB
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
Bank Select and Program Change Correspondence Chart
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
(p. 32)
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Volume: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* In Performance mode, these messages are not transmitted when External Level
parameter (PERFORMANCE/PART) is OFF.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Panpot (Controller number 10)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Panpot: 00H - 40H - 7FH (Left - Center - Right),
* In Performance mode, these messages are not transmitted when External Pan parameter
(PERFORMANCE/PART) is OFF.
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Expression: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
2nd byte 3rd byte
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
* When Continuous Hold Pedal parameter (SYSTEM/CTRL) is OFF, just only 00H (0FF)
and 7FH (0N) can be send as the control value.
Portamento (Controller number 65)
Status
BnH 41H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON
2nd byte 3rd byte
Resonance (Controller number 71)
Status
BnH 47H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv= Resonance value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
2nd byte 3rd byte
Release Time (Controller number 72)
Status
BnH 48H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Release Time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
2nd byte 3rd byte
Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status
BnH 49H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Attack time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
2nd byte 3rd byte
Cutoff (Controller number 74)
Status
BnH 4AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Cutoff value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
2nd byte 3rd byte
General Purpose Controller 5 (Controller number 80)
Status
BnH 50H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
2nd byte 3rd byte
General Purpose Controller 6 (Controller number 81)
Status
BnH 51H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
2nd byte 3rd byte
8
MIDI Implementation
❍
❍
General Purpose Controller 7 (Controller number 82)
Status
BnH 52H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
2nd byte 3rd byte
General Purpose Controller 8 (Controller number 83)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 53H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
❍Portamento control (Controller number 84)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 54H kkH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = source note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
●Program Change
Status 2nd byte
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
pp = Program number: 00H - 7FH (prog.1 - prog.128)
* These messages are transmitted when Patch, Rhythm Set or Performance is selected. But
not transmitted when Transmit Program Change parameter (SYSTEM/MIDI) is OFF.
* In Performance mode, these messages are not transmitted when External PC Num
parameter (PERFORMANCE/PART) is OFF.
●Channel Pressure
Status 2nd byte
DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Channel Pressure: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
●Pitch Bend Change
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
EnH llH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)
■Channel Mode Messages
●MONO (Controller number 126)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm = mono number: 00H - 10H (0 - 16)
●POLY (Controller number 127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7FH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
■System Exclusive Messages
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Message” and Data Set 1 (DT1) are the only
System Exclusive messages transmitted by the Fantom-Xa.
●Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Message
❍Identity Reply Message (Fantom-Xa)
Receiving Identity Request Message (p. 4), the Fantom-Xa send this message.
Status
F0H 7EH, dev, 06H, 02H, 41H, 6BH, 01H, F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
dev Device ID (dev: 10H - 1FH)
06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)
02H Sub ID#2 (Identity Reply)
41H ID number (Roland)
6BH 01H Device family code
02H 01H Device family number code
04H 03H 00H 00H Software revision level
F7H EOX (End of Exclusive)
●Data Transmission
❍Data set 1 (DT1)
Status Data byte Status
F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 6BH, 12H, aaH, bbH, F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 00H - 1FH, 7FH)
00H Model ID #1 (Fantom-Xa)
6BH Model ID #2 (Fantom-Xa)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
bbH Address: upper middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ccH Address: lower middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ddH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent.
eeH Data: the actual data to be sent. Multiple bytes of data are transmitted
: :
ffH Data
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and
data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address
and size given in Parameter Address Map (p. 13).
* Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each
packet will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms.
Data byte Status
02H, 01H, 04H, 03H, 00H, 00H
ccH, ddH, eeH, ... ffH, sum
in order starting from the address.
■System Realtime Messages
●Active Sensing
Status
FEH
* This message is transmitted at intervals of approximately 250 msec.
* This message is not sent when Transmit Active Sensing parameter (SYSTEM/MIDI) is
OFF.
9
MIDI Implementation
3. Data Reception (Sequencer Section)
3.1 Messages recorded during recording
■Channel Voice Messages
●Note Off
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
kk=note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv=note off velocity: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received when the Note parameter (Recording Select window) is OFF.
●Note on
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
9nH kkH vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
kk=note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv=note on velocity: 01H - 7FH (1 - 127)
* Not received when the Note parameter (Recording Select window) is OFF.
●Polyphonic Aftertouch
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
AnH kkH vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
kk=note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv=Polyphonic Aftertouch: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received when the Poly Afertouch parameter (Recording Select window) is OFF.
●Control Change
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH kkH vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
kk=Control number: 00H - 78H (0 - 120)
vv=value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received when the Control Change parameter (Recording Select window) is OFF.
●Program Change
Status 2nd byte
CnH ppH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
pp=Program number: 00H - 7FH (prog.1 - prog.128)
* Not received when the Program Change parameter (Recording Select window) is OFF.
●Channel Aftertouch
Status 2nd byte
DnH vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
vv=Channel Aftertouch: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
■Channel Mode messages
●All Sound Off (Controller number 120)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 78H 00H
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
●Reset All Controller (Controller number 121)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 79H 00H
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
●Omni Off (Controller number 124)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7CH 00H
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
* The same processing will be done as when an All Note Off message is received.
●Omni On (Controller number 125)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7DH 00H
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
* The same processing will be done as when an All Note Off message is received.
●Mono (Controller number 126)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7EH mmH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
mm=mono number: 00H - 10H (0 - 16)
* The same processing will be done as when an All Note Off message is received.
●Poly (Controller number 127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7FH 00H
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
* The same processing will be done as when an All Note Off message is received.
■System Exclusive Messages
Status Data byte Status
F0H iiH, ddH, ......, eeH F7H
F0H: System Exclusive message status
ii=ID number: This is the ID number (manufacturer ID) that specifies the
manufacturer whose exclusive message this is. Roland’s manufacturer
ID is 41H. ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are defined in an expansion of
the MIDI standard as Universal Non-real-time messages (7EH) and
Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).
dd,..., ee = data: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
F7H: EOX (End of System Exclusive)
* Not received when the System Exclusive parameter (Recording Select window) is OFF.
* MIDI Machine Control and MIDI Time code is not recorded. (Refer to “1.3 Messages
acknowledged for synchronization”)
* Not received when the Channel Aftertouch parameter (Recording Select window) is
OFF.
●Pitch Bend Change
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
EnH llH mmH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
mm, ll=Pitch Bend value: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)
* Not received when the Pitch Bend parameter (Recording Select window) is OFF.
10
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