■
●
●
●
●
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
Model: AX-Synth
MIDI Implementation
Date: January 2010
Version: 1.00
1. Data reception
Parameters marked with a “*” can be viewed using “AX-Synth Editor”.
Channel Voice Messages
Note off
Status
8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv = note off velocity: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Note on
Status
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1~127)
Polyphonic Key Pressure
Status
AnH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv = key pressure: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Control Change
* If the corresponding Controller number is selected for the PATCH MATRIX CONTROL SOURCE
1, 2, 3 or 4 parameter (PATCH/MATRIX CONTROL), the corresponding effect will occur.
* If a Controller number that corresponds to the SYSTEM CTRL SRC 1, 2, 3 or 4 parameter
(SYSTEM/COMMON) is selected, the specified effect will apply if PATCH MATRIX CONTROL
SOURCE 1, 2, 3 or 4 parameter (PATCH/MATRIX CONTROL) is set to SYS-CTRL1, SYS-CTRL2,
SYSCTRL3 or SYS-CTRL4.
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~ch.16)
mm, ll = Bank number: 00H, 00H~7FH, 7FH (bank.1~16384)
Bank Select
MSB LSB
066
087
Modulation (Controller number 1)
Status
BnH 01H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Modulation depth: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Breath type (Controller number 2)
Status
BnH 02H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Foot type (Controller number 4)
Status
BnH 04H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
Program
number
000 001~004 Super NATURAL 004
064 001~004 SPECIAL 004
000 001~128 Regular 128
001 001~128 Regular 128
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
Tones Group Number
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 05H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Portamento Time: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN
mm = MSB, ll = LSB
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Volume: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Panpot (Controller number 10)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = pan: 00H~40H~7FH (Left-Center-Right)
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Expression: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Portamento (Controller number 65)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 41H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= Off, 64~127 = On
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 42H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= Off, 64~127= On
Soft (Controller number 67)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 43H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63 = Off, 64~127 = On
Legato Foot Switch (Controller number 68)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 44H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= Off, 64~127= On
Hold-2 (Controller number 69)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 45H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
* A hold movement isn’t done.
Copyright © 2010 ROLAND EUROPE S.p.a.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND EUROPE S.p.a.
1
2
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
Resonance (Controller number 71)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 47H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv= Resonance value (relative change): 00H~40H~7FH (-64~ 0 ~+63)
Release Time (Controller number 72)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 48H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Release Time value (relative change): 00H ~40H~7FH (-64~0 ~+63)
Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 49H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Attack time value (relative change): 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
Cutoff (Controller number 74)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Cutoff value (relative change): 00H~40H~7FH (-64~ 0~+63)
Decay Time (Controller number 75)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Decay Time value (relative change): 00H~7FH(-64 - 0 - +63)
Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4CH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change): 00H~7FH(-64 - 0 - +63)
Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change): 00H~7FH(-64~0~+63)
General Purpose Controller 8 (Controller number 83)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 53H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
* The LEVEL parameter (PATCH/TVA) of Tone 4 will change.
Portamento control (Controller number 84)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 54H kkH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
kk = source note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
*A Note-on received immediately after a Portamento Control message will change continuously
in pitch, starting from the pitch of the Source Note Number.
* If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note Number, this
voice will continue sounding (i.e., legato) and will, when the next Note-on is received,
smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on.
* The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the Portamento
Time value.
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 5BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 5DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial Value = 00H (0)
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4EH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change): 00H~7FH(-64 - 0 - +63)
General Purpose Controller 5 (Controller number 80)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 50H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
* The LEVEL parameter (PATCH/TVA) of Tone 1 will change.
General Purpose Controller 6 (Controller number 81)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 51H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
* The LEVEL parameter (PATCH/TVA) of Tone 2 will change.
General Purpose Controller 7 (Controller number 82)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 52H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
* The LEVEL parameter (PATCH/TVA) of Tone 3 will change.
**RPN**
The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each
function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.
To use these messages, you must first use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the
parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the specified
parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages received on that
channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is recommended that you
set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished setting the value of the desired
parameter.
On this instrument, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
RPN Data entry
MSB LSB
00H 00H mmH --- Pitch Bend Sensitivity
00H 01H mmH llH Channel Fine Tuning
00H 02H mmH --- Channel Coarse Tuning
00H 05H mmH llH Modulation Depth Range
* Not received in Patch mode
MSB LSB Explanation
mm: 00H-18H (0-24 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
Up to 2 octaves can be specified in semitone steps
mm, ll: 00 00H~40 00H~60 00H
(–4096 x 100/8192~0~+4096 x 100/8192 cent)
mm: 10H~ 40H~70H (-48~0+48 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
mm llH: 00 00H~00 06H
(0~16384 x 600/16384 cent)
3
●
●
●
■
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
■
●
■
●
❍
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
7FH 7FH --- --- RPN null
RPN and NRPN will be set as “unspecified.” Once this
setting has been made, subsequent Parameter
values that were previously set will not change.
mm, ll: ignored
Program Change
Status
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
pp = Program number: 00H~7FH (prog.1~128)
2nd byte
Channel Pressure
Status
DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Channel Pressure : 00H~7FH (0~127)
2nd byte
Pitch Bend Change
Status
EnH llH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (-8192~0~+8191)
2nd byte 3rd bytes
Channel Mode Messages
All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)
Status
BnH 78H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
*When this message is received, all currently-sounding notes on the corresponding channel will
be turned off immediately.
Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
Status
BnH 79H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
*When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.
Controller
Pitch Bend Change ±0 (Center)
Polyphonic Key Pressure 0 (off)
Channel Pressure 0 (off)
Modulation 0 (off)
Breath Type 0 (min)
Expression 127 (max)
Hold 1 0 (off)
Portamento 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft 0 (off)
RPN unset; previously set data will not change
NRPN unset; previously set data will not change
All Notes Off (Controller number 123)
Status
BnH 7BH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
*When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned off.
However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned off.
2nd byte 3rd bytes
2nd byte 3rd bytes
Reset value
However, the controller will be at minimum
2nd byte 3rd bytes
OMNI ON (Controller number 125)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes
BnH 7DH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
* OMNI ON is only recognized as “All notes off”; the Mode doesn’t change (OMNI OFF remains).
MONO (Controller number 126)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes
BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
mm = mono number: 00H~10H (0~16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
POLY (Controller number 127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes
BnH 7FH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
System Realtime Message
Active Sensing
Status
FEH
*When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all further
messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420ms, the same
processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers
are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.
System Exclusive Messages
Status
F0H iiH, ddH, ......, eeH F7H
F0H: System Exclusive Message status
ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose
dd,...,ee = data: 00H~7FH (0~127)
F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Of the System Exclusive messages received by this device, the Universal Non-realtime messages
and the Universal Realtime messages and the Data Request (RQ1) messages and the Data Set
(DT1) messages will be set automatically.
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
Identity Request Message
Status
F0H 7EH, dev, 06H, 01H F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
dev Device ID (dev: 10H, 7FH)
06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)
01H Sub ID#2 (Identity Request)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
*When this message is received, Identity Reply message (p. 6) will be transmitted
Data byte Status
Exclusive message this is. Roland’s manufacturer ID is 41H.
ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Universal
Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).
Data byte Status
OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
Status
BnH 7CH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
2nd byte 3rd bytes
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
4
●
❍
❍
Data transmission
This instrument can use exclusive messages to exchange many varieties of internal settings with
other devices. The model ID of the exclusive messages used by this instrument is 00H 00H 3CH.
Data Request 1 (RQ1)
This message requests the other device to transmit data. The address and size indicate the type
and amount of data that is requested.
When a Data Request message is received, if the device is in a state in which it is able to transmit
data, and if the address and size are appropriate, the requested data is transmitted as a Data Set 1
(DT1) message. If the conditions are not met, nothing is transmitted.
Status Data byte Status
F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 00H, 3CH, 11H, aaH, bbH, ccH, F7H
ddH, ssH, ttH, uuH, vvH, sum
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 10H, 7FH)
00H model ID #1 (AX-Synth)
00H model ID #2 (AX-Synth)
3CH model ID #3 (AX-Synth)
11H command ID (RQ1)
aaH address MSB
bbH address
ccH address
ddH address LSB
ssH size MSB
ttH size
uuH size
vvH size LSB
sum checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 10H, 7FH)
42H Model ID (GS)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
bbH Address: middle byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
ccH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
ddH Data: the actual data to be transmitted. Multiple bytes of data are
transmitted starting from the address.
: :
eeH Data
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and data
will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address and size
given in “Parameter Address Map” (p. 7).
*Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet
will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms.
* Regarding the checksum, please refer to p. 16.
* The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and data
can be received only from the specified starting address and size. Refer to “Parameter Address
Map” (p. 7).
* Regarding the checksum please refer to p. 16.
Data set 1 (DT1)
Status Data byte Status
F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 00H, 3CH, 12H, aaH, bbH, F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 10H, 7FH)
00H Model ID #1 (AX-Synth)
00H Model ID #2 (AX-Synth)
3CH Model ID #3 (AX-Synth)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
bbH Address: upper middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ccH Address: lower middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ddH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent.
eeH Data: the actual data to be sent. Multiple bytes of data are
: :
ffH Data
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and data
will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address and size
given in “Parameter Address Map” (p. 7).
*Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet
will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms.
* Regarding the checksum, please refer to p. 16.
ccH, ddH, eeH, ... ffH, sum
transmitted in order starting from the address.
Status Data byte Status
F0H 41H, dev, 42H, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, F7H
ddH, ... eeH, sum
5
■
●
●
●
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
2. Data transmission
Channel Voice Messages
Note off
Status
8nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv = note off velocity: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Note on
Status
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)
Control Change
* By selecting a controller number that corresponds to the setting of parameters of controllers,
the AX-Synth can transmit any control change message.
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
mm, ll = Bank number: 00H, 00H~7FH, 7FH (bank.1~16384)
* These messages are transmitted when a Tone is selected.
Modulation (Controller number 1)
Status
BnH 01H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Modulation depth: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Breath type (Controller number 2)
Status
BnH 02H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
Status
BnH 05H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Portamento Time: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN
mm = MSB, ll = LSB
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Volume: 00H~7FH (0~127)
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
Panpot (Controller number 10)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = pan: 00H~40H~7FH (Left-Center-Right)
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Expression: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
* If the HOLD PEDAL Assign parameter is set to HOLD and the Continuous Hold parameter
(SYSTEM/HOLD PEDAL) is set to OFF on the AX-Synth, only 00H (OFF) or 7FH (ON) can be
transmitted as the value of the control.
Portamento (Controller number 65)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 41H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= Off, 64~127 = On
Resonance (Controller number 71)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 47H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv= Resonance value (relative change): 00H~40H~7FH (-64~ 0 ~+63)
Release Time (Controller number 72)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 48H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Release Time value (relative change): 00H ~40H~7FH (-64~0 ~+63)
Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 49H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Attack time value (relative change): 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
Cutoff (Controller number 74)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Cutoff value (relative change): 00H~40H~7FH (-64~ 0~+63)
General Purpose Controller 5 (Controller number 80)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 50H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
General Purpose Controller 6 (Controller number 81)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 51H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
General Purpose Controller 7 (Controller number 82)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 52H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
6
❍
❍
●
●
●
■
●
●
■
●
■
●
❍
●
❍
General Purpose Controller 8 (Controller number 83)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 53H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Portamento control (Controller number 84)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 54H kkH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
kk = source note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Program Change
Status 2nd byte
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
pp = Program number 00H~7FH (prog.1-prog.128)
* These messages are transmitted when a Tone is selected.
Channel Pressure
Status 2nd byte
DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
vv = Channel Pressure : 00H~7FH (0~127)
Pitch Bend Change
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes
EnH llH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (-8192~0~+8191)
Channel Mode Messages
MONO (Controller number 126)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes
BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
mm = mono number: 00H~10H (0~16)
POLY (Controller number 127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes
BnH 7FH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (ch.1~16)
System Realtime Message
Active sensing
Status
FEH
System exclusive messages
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Message” and Data Set 1 (DT1) are the only
System Exclusive messages transmitted by the AX-Synth.
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
Identity Reply (AX-Synth)
Upon receiving an Identity Request message (p. 3), the AX-Synth sends this
message.
Status
F0H 7EH, dev, 06H, 02H, 41H, 3CH, 02H, F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
10H Device ID (dev: 10H)
06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)
02H Sub ID#2 (Identity Reply)
41H ID number (Roland)
3C 02H Device family code
00 00H Device family number code
00 01 00 00H Software revision level
F7H EOX (End of Exclusive)
Data Transmission
Data set 1 (DT1)
Status
F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 00H, 3CH, 12H, aaH, bbH, F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 10H, 7FH)
00H Model ID #1 (AX-Synth)
00H Model ID #2 (AX-Synth)
3CH Model ID #3 (AX-Synth)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
bbH Address: upper middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ccH Address: lower middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ddH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent.
eeH Data: the actual data to be sent. Multiple bytes of data are transmit-
: :
ffH Data
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and data
will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address and size
given in “Parameter Address Map” (p. 7).
*Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet
will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms.
Data byte Status
00H, 00H, 00H, 01H, 00H, 00H
Data byte Status
ccH, ddH, eeH, ... ffH, sum
ted in order starting from the address.
* This message is transmitted constantly at intervals of approximately 250 ms.
7
■
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
3. Parameter Address Map
* Transmission of “#” marked address is divided to some packets. For example, ABH in
hexadecimal notation will be divided to 0AH and 0BH, and is sent/received in this order.
* “<*>” marked address or parameters are ignored when the AX-Synth received them.
AX-Synth (ModelID = 00H 00H 3CH)
Start Address Description
01 00 00 00 Setup
02 00 00 00 System
1F 00 00 00 Temporary Patch
30 00 00 00 User Patch (001)
30 01 00 00 User Patch (002)
:
31 7F 00 00 User Patch (256)
System
Offset
Address
00 00 00 System Common
00 40 00 System Controller
Temporary Patch
Offset
Address
00 00 00 Temporary Patch
Patch
Offset
Address
00 00 00 Patch Common
00 02 00 Patch Common MFX
00 04 00 Patch Common Chorus
00 06 00 Patch Common Reverb
00 10 00 Patch TMT (Tone Mix Table)
00 20 00 Patch Tone (Tone 1)
00 22 00 Patch Tone (Tone 2)
00 24 00 Patch Tone (Tone 3)
00 26 00 Patch Tone (Tone 4)
Setup
Offset
Address
00 00 0000 0aaa (reserve) <*>
00 01 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~127)
00 02 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~127)
00 03 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~127)
00 04 0aaa aaaa Patch Bank Select MSB (CC# 0) (0~127)
00 05 0aaa aaaa Patch Bank Select LSB (CC# 32) (0~127)
00 06 0aaa aaaa Patch Program Number (PC) (0~127)
00 07 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~127)
00 08 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~127)
00 09 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~127)
00 0A 0000 000a MFX1 Switch (0~1)
00 0B 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 0C 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 0D 0000 000a Chorus Switch (0~1)
00 0E 0000 000a Reverb Switch (0~1)
00 0F 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 10 0000 000a (reserve) <*>
00 11 0000 000a (reserve) <*>
00 12 0000 aaaa Transpose Value (59 ~70)
00 13 0000 0aaa Octave Shift (61~67)
00 14 0000 0aaa (reserve) <*> (0~3)
00 15 0000 00aa (reserve) <*>
00 16 0000 000a (reserve) <*>
00 17 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~8)
00 18 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~9)
00 19 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 1A 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~1)
Description
Description
Description
Description
66:SuperNATURAL, 87:Regular/Special Patch
0:SuperNATURAL, 0-1:Regular Patch, 64:Special Patch
BYPASS, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
–5~+6
–3~+3
00 1B 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~127)
00 1C 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~11)
00 1D 0000 0aaa (reserve) <*> (61~67)
00 1E 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 1F 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~100)
00 20 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~127)
00 21 0000 000a (reserve) <*>
00 22 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~1)
# 00 23 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb (reserve) <*> (0~255)
00 25 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 26 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~31)
00 27 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~100)
00 28 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (1~127)
00 29 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 2A 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 2B 00aa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~63)
00 2C 0000 000a (reserve) <*>
00 2D 0000 000a (reserve) <*>
00 2E 0000 000a (reserve) <*>
00 2F 0000 000a (reserve) <*>
00 30 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 31 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 32 0000 00aa (reserve) <*> (0~2)
00 33 00aa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~32)
00 00 00 34 Total Size
System Common
Offset
Address
# 00 00 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd Master Tune (24~2024)
00 04 00aa aaaa Master Key Shift (40~88)
00 05 0aaa aaaa Master Level (0~127)
00 06 0000 000a Scale Tune Switch (0~1)
00 07 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 08 0000 000a (reserve) <*>
00 09 000a aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~16)
00 0A 0000 aaaa Kbd Patch Rx/Tx Channel (0~15)
00 0B 0000 aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 0C 0aaa aaaa Patch Scale Tune for C (0~127)
00 0D Patch Scale Tune for C# (0~127)
00 0E 0aaa aaaa Patch Scale Tune for D (0~127)
00 0F 0aaa aaaa Patch Scale Tune for D# (0~127)
00 10 0aaa aaaa Patch Scale Tune for E (0~127)
00 11 0aaa aaaa Patch Scale Tune for F (0~127)
00 12 0aaa aaaa Patch Scale Tune for F# (0~127)
00 13 0aaa aaaa Patch Scale Tune for G (0~127)
00 14 0aaa aaaa Patch Scale Tune for G# (0~127)
00 15 0aaa aaaa Patch Scale Tune for A (0~127)
00 16 0aaa aaaa Patch Scale Tune for A# (0~127)
00 17 0aaa aaaa Patch Scale Tune for B (0~127)
00 18 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~97)
00 19 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> ) (0~97
00 1A 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~97)
00 1B 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> ) (0~97
00 1C 0000 000a Receive Program Change (0~1)
00 1D 0000 000a Receive Bank Select (0~1)
Description
-100.0~100.0 [cent]
-24~+24
OFF, ON
1~16
–64~+63
–64~+63
–64~+63
–64~+63
–64~+63
–64~+63
–64~+63
–64~+63
–64~+63
–64~+63
–64~+63
–64~+63
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
8
❍
❍
00 00 00 1E Total Size
System Controller
Offset
Address
00 00 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 01 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 02 0aaa aaaa Keyboard Velocity (0~127)
00 03 0000 00aa (reserve) <*> (0~2)
00 04 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 05 0000 0aaa Hold Pedal Polarity (0~1)
00 06 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 07 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~96)
00 08 0000 0aaa (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 09 0000 aaaa (reserve) <*> (1~10)
00 0A 0aaa aaaa D Beam Assign (0~93)
00 0B 0aaa aaaa Beam Range Lower (0~127)
00 0C 0aaa aaaa Beam Range Upper (0~127)
00 0D 0000 aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~15)
00 0E 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (1~127)
00 0F 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 10 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 11 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 12 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 13 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 14 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~15)
00 15 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~15)
00 16 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*> (0~94)
00 17 0000 00aa (reserve) <*>
00 18 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 19 0000 aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 1A 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 1B 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 1C 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 1D 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 1E 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 1F 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 20 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 21 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 22 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 23 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 24 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 25 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 26 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 27 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 28 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 29 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 2A 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 2B 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 2C 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 2D 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 2E 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 2F 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 30 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 31 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 32 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 33 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 34 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 35 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 36 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 37 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 38 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 39 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 3A 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 3B 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 3C 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 3D 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 3E 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 3F 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 40 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 41 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 42 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 43 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 44 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 45 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
Description
STANDARD, REVERSE
CC01~CC31, CC33~CC95
REAL, 1~127
00 46 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 47 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 48 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 49 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 4A 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 4B 0aaa aaaa (reserve) <*>
00 4C 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 4D 0000 000a (reserve) <*> (0~1)
00 4E 0aaa aaaa Octave/Variation Buttons Assign (0~2)
00 4F 0000 000a Portament Mode (0~1)
00 00 00 50 Total Size
OCTAVE SWITCH, OCTAVE HOLD, VARIATION
SWITCH, HOLD
Patch Common
Offset
Address
00 00 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 1 (32~127)
00 01 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 2 (32~127)
00 02 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 3 (32~127)
00 03 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 4 (32~127)
00 04 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 5 (32~127)
00 05 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 6 ) (32~127
00 06 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 7 (32~127)
00 07 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 8 (32~127)
00 08 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 9 (32~127)
00 09 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 10 (32~127)
00 0A 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 11 (32~127)
00 0B 0aaa aaaa Patch Name 12 (32~127)
00 0C 0aaa aaaa Patch Category (0~127)
00 0D 0000 000a (reserve)
00 0E 0aaa aaaa Patch Level (0~127)
00 0F 0aaa aaaa Patch Pan (0~127)
00 10 0000 000a Patch Priority (0~1)
00 11 0aaa aaaa Patch Coarse Tune (16 - 112)
00 12 0aaa aaaa Patch Fine Tune (14 ~114)
00 13 0000 0aaa Octave Shift (61~67)
00 14 0000 00aa Stretch Tune Depth (0~3)
00 15 0aaa aaaa Analog Feel (0~127)
00 16 0000 000a Mono/Poly (0~1)
00 17 0000 000a Legato Switch (0~1)
00 18 0000 000a Legato Retrigger (0~1)
00 19 0000 000a Portamento Switch (0~1)
00 1A 0000 000a Portamento Mode (0~1)
00 1B 0000 000a Portamento Type (0~1)
00 1C 0000 000a Portamento Start (0~1)
00 1D 0aaa aaaa Portamento Time (0~127)
00 1E 0000 000a (reserve)
# 00 1F 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb (reserve)
00 21 0000 000a (reserve)
00 22 0aaa aaaa Cutoff Offset (1~127)
Description
32~127 [ASCII]
32~127 [ASCII]
32~127 [ASCII]
32~127 [ASCII]
32~127 [ASCII]
32~127 [ASCII]
32~127 [ASCII]
32~127 [ASCII]
32~127 [ASCII]
32~127 [ASCII]
32~127 [ASCII]
32~127 [ASCII]
LAST, LOUDEST
NORMAL, LEGATO
L64~63R
–48~+48
–50~+50
–3~+3
OFF, 1~3
MONO, POLY
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
RATE, TIME
PITCH, NOTE
–63~+63
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
9
00 23 0aaa aaaa Resonance Offset (1~127)
00 24 0aaa aaaa Attack Time Offset (1~127)
00 25 0aaa aaaa Release Time Offset (1~127)
00 26 0aaa aaaa Velocity Sens Offset (1~127)
00 27 0000 aaaa Patch Output Assign (0~13)
00 28 0000 000a TMT Control Switch (0~1)
00 29 00aa aaaa Pitch Bend Range Up (0~48)
00 2A 00aa aaaa Pitch Bend Range Down (0~48) (0~48)
00 2B 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 1 Source (0~109)
00 2C 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 1 Destination 1 (0~33)
00 2D 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 1 Sens 1 (1~127)
00 2E 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 1 Destination 2 (0~33)
00 2F 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 1 Sens 2 (1~127)
00 30 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 1 Destination 3 (0~33)
00 31 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 1 Sens 3 (1~127)
00 32 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 1 Destination 4 (0~33)
00 33 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 1 Sens 4 (1~127)
00 34 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 2 Source (0~109)
00 35 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 2 Destination 1 (0~33)
00 36 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 2 Sens 1 (1~127)
00 37 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 2 Destination 2 (0~33)
00 38 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 2 Sens 2 (1~127)
00 39 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 2 Destination 3 (0~33)
00 3A 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 2 Sens 3 (1~127)
OFF, CC01~CC31, CC33~CC95, BEND, AFT, ---, ---, ---, ---,
VELOCITY, KEYFOLLOW, ---, LFO1, LFO2, PIT-ENV, TVF-
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2,
PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK,
PIT-DCY, PIT-REL,
TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK, TVA-DCY, TVAREL,TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3, MFX4
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-
LFO1,PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-
LFO2, PAN-LFO1,PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE,
PIT-ATK, PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL,
TVA-ATK, TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2,
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2,
PAN-LFO1,PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PAN-
LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK, PIT-DCY, PIT-
REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK, TVA-DCY,
TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3, MFX4
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2,
PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK,
PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK,
TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3,
OFF, CC01~CC31, CC33~CC95, BEND, AFT, ---, ---, ---, ---,
VELOCITY, KEYFOLLOW, ---, LFO1, LFO2, PIT-ENV, TVF-
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, PIT-
LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1,
TVA-LFO2, PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2,
LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK, PIT-
DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-
REL, TVA-ATK, TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT,
FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3, MFX4
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2, PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2, LFO1-
RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK, PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK,
TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK, TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT,
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2,
PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK,
PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK,
TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3,
MFX, A, ---, ---, ---, 1, 2, ---, ---, ---,
FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3, MFX4
–63~+63
–63~+63
–63~+63
–63~+63
---, ---, ---, TONE
OFF, ON
ENV, TVA-ENV
–63~+63
MFX3, MFX4
–63~+63
–63~+63
MFX4
–63~+63
ENV, TVA-ENV
–63~+63
–63~+63
MFX4
–63~+63
00 3B 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 2 Destination 4 (0~33)
00 3C 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 2 Sens 4 (1~127)
00 3D 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 3 Source (0~109)
00 3E 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 3 Destination 1 (0~33)
00 3F 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 3 Sens 1 (1~127)
00 40 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 3 Destination 2 (0~33)
00 41 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 3 Sens 2 (1~127)
00 42 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 3 Destination 3 (0~33)
00 43 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 3 Sens 3 (1~127)
00 44 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 3 Destination 4 (0~33)
00 45 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 3 Sens 4 (1~127)
00 46 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 4 Source (0~109)
00 47 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 4 Destination 1 (0~33)
00 48 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 4 Sens 1 (1~127)
00 49 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 4 Destination 2 (0~33)
00 4A 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 4 Sens 2 (1~127)
00 4B 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 4 Destination 3 (0~33)
00 4C 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 4 Sens 3 (1~127)
00 4D 00aa aaaa Matrix Control 4 Destination 4 (0~33)
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2,
PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK,
PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK,
TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3,
OFF, CC01~CC31, CC33~CC95, BEND, AFT, ---, ---, ---, ---,
VELOCITY, KEYFOLLOW, ---, LFO1, LFO2, PIT-ENV, TVF-
DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1, PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-
LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2, PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2,
LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK, PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-
ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK, TVA-DCY, TVA-REL,
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2,
PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK,
PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK,
TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3,
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2,
PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK,
PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK,
TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3,
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2,
PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK,
PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK,
TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3,
OFF, CC01~CC31, CC33~CC95, BEND, AFT, ---, ---, ---, ---,
VELOCITY, KEYFOLLOW, ---, LFO1, LFO2, PIT-ENV, TVF-
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2,
PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK,
PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK,
TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3,
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2,
PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK,
PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK,
TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3,
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO2,
TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2, PAN-LFO1,
PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK, PIT-DCY,
PIT-REL, TVA-ATK, TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1,
OFF, PCH, CUT, RES, LEV, PAN, DRY, CHO, REV, PIT-LFO1,
PIT-LFO2, TVF-LFO1, TVF-LFO2, TVA-LFO1, TVA-LFO2,
PAN-LFO1, PAN-LFO2, LFO1-RATE, LFO2-RATE, PIT-ATK,
PIT-DCY, PIT-REL, TVF-ATK, TVF-DCY, TVF-REL, TVA-ATK,
TVA-DCY, TVA-REL, TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3,
TMT, FXM, MFX1, MFX2, MFX3, MFX4
MFX2, MFX3, MFX4
MFX4
–63~+63
ENV, TVA-ENV
–63~+63
MFX4
–63~+63
MFX4
–63~+63
MFX4
–63~+63
ENV, TVA-ENV
MFX4
–63~+63
MFX4
–63~+63
–63~+63
MFX4
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
10
❍
00 4E 0aaa aaaa Matrix Control 4 Sens 4 ) (1~127
00 00 00 4F Total Size
Patch Common MFX
Offset
Address
00 00 0aaa aaaa MFX Type (0~78)
00 01 0aaa aaaa MFX Dry Send Level (0~127)
00 02 0aaa aaaa MFX Chorus Send Level (0~127)
00 03 0aaa aaaa MFX Reverb Send Level (0~127)
00 04 0000 00aa MFX Output Assign <*> (0~3)
00 05 0aaa aaaa MFX Control 1 Source (0~97)
00 06 0aaa aaaa MFX Control 1 Sens (1~127)
00 07 0aaa aaaa MFX Control 2 Source (0~97)
00 08 0aaa aaaa MFX Control 2 Sens (1~127)
00 09 0aaa aaaa MFX Control 3 Source (0~97)
00 0A 0aaa aaaa MFX Control 3 Sens (1~127)
00 0B 0aaa aaaa MFX Control 4 Source (0~97)
00 0C 0aaa aaaa MFX Control 4 Sens (1~127)
00 0D 000a aaaa MFX Control Assign 1 (0~16)
00 0E 000a aaaa MFX Control Assign 2 (0~16)
00 0F 000a aaaa MFX Control Assign 3 (0~16)
00 10 000a aaaa MFX Control Assign 4 (0~16)
# 00 11 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 15 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 19 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 1D 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd MFX Parameter 4
# 00 21 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd MFX Parameter 5
# 00 25 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd MFX Parameter 6
# 00 29 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd MFX Parameter 7
# 00 2D 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 31 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
MFX Parameter 1
MFX Parameter 2
MFX Parameter 3
MFX Parameter 8
MFX Parameter 9
Description
OFF, CC01~CC31, CC33~CC95, BEND, AFT
OFF, CC01~CC31, CC33~CC95, BEND, AFT
OFF, CC01~CC31, CC33~CC95, BEND, AFT
OFF, CC01~CC31, CC33~CC95, BEND, AFT
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–63~+63
A, ---, ---, ---
–63~+63
–63~+63
–63~+63
–63~+63
OFF, 1~16
OFF, 1~16
OFF, 1~16
OFF, 1~16
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
# 00 35 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 39 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 3D 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 41 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 45 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 49 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 4D 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 51 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 55 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 59 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 5D 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 61 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 65 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 69 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 6D 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 71 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 75 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 79 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
MFX Parameter 10
MFX Parameter 11
MFX Parameter 12
MFX Parameter 13
MFX Parameter 14
MFX Parameter 15
MFX Parameter 16
MFX Parameter 17
MFX Parameter 18
MFX Parameter 19
MFX Parameter 20
MFX Parameter 21
MFX Parameter 22
MFX Parameter 23
MFX Parameter 24
MFX Parameter 25
MFX Parameter 26
MFX Parameter 27
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
11
❍
❍
# 00 7D 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 01 01 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 01 05 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 01 09 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 01 0D 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
00 00 01 11 Total Size
MFX Parameter 28
MFX Parameter 29
MFX Parameter 30
MFX Parameter 31
MFX Parameter 32
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
Patch Common Chorus
Offset
Address
00 00 0000 aaaa Chorus Type (0~2)
00 01 0aaa aaaa Chorus Level (0~127)
00 02 0000 00aa Chorus Output Assign <*> (0~3)
00 03 0000 00aa Chorus Output Select (0~2)
# 00 04 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 08 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 0C 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 10 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 14 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 18 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 1C 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 20 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 24 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 28 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
Chorus Parameter 1
Chorus Parameter 2
Chorus Parameter 3
Chorus Parameter 4
Chorus Parameter 5
Chorus Parameter 6
Chorus Parameter 7
Chorus Parameter 8
Chorus Parameter 9
Chorus Parameter 10
Description
MAIN, REV, MAIN+REV
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
A, ---, ---, ---
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
# 00 2C 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 30 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 34 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 38 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 3C 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 40 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 44 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 48 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 4C 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 50 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
00 00 00 54 Total Size
Chorus Parameter 11
Chorus Parameter 12
Chorus Parameter 13
Chorus Parameter 14
Chorus Parameter 15
Chorus Parameter 16
Chorus Parameter 17
Chorus Parameter 18
Chorus Parameter 19
Chorus Parameter 20
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
Patch Common Reverb
Offset
Description
Address
00 00 0000 aaaa Reverb Type (0~4)
00 01 0aaa aaaa Reverb Level (0~127)
00 02 0000 00aa Reverb Output Assign <*> ) (0~3
# 00 03 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 07 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 0B 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 0F 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 13 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 17 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
Reverb Parameter 1
Reverb Parameter 2
Reverb Parameter 3
Reverb Parameter 4
Reverb Parameter 5
Reverb Parameter 6
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
A, ---, ---, ---
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
(12768~
52768)
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
# 00 1B 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 1F 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 23 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 27 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 2B 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 2F 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 33 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 37 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 3B 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 3F 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 43 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 47 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 4B 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 4F 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
00 00 00 53 Total Size
Reverb Parameter 7
Reverb Parameter 8
Reverb Parameter 9
Reverb Parameter 10
Reverb Parameter 11
Reverb Parameter 12
Reverb Parameter 13
Reverb Parameter 14
Reverb Parameter 15
Reverb Parameter 16
Reverb Parameter 17
Reverb Parameter 18 (12768 - 52768)
Reverb Parameter 19
Reverb Parameter 20
❍ Patch TMT (Tone Mix Table)
Offset
Description
Address
00 00 0000 aaaa Structure Type 1 & 2 (0~9)
00 01 0000 00aa Booster 1 & 2 (0~3)
00 02 0000 aaaa Structure Type 3 & 4 (0~9)
00 03 0000 00aa Booster 3 & 4 (0~3)
00 04 0000 00aa TMT Velocity Control (0~3)
00 05 0000 000a TMT1 Tone Switch (0~1)
OFF, ON, RANDOM, CYCLE
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
(12768~
52768)
–20000~+20000
1~10
0, +6, +12, +18 [dB]
1~10
0, +6, +12, +18 [dB]
OFF, ON
00 06 0aaa aaaa TMT1 Keyboard Range Lower (0~127)
00 07 0aaa aaaa TMT1 Keyboard Range Upper (0~127)
00 08 0aaa aaaa TMT1 Keyboard Fade Width Lower (0~127)
00 09 0aaa aaaa TMT1 Keyboard Fade Width Upper (0~127)
00 0A 0aaa aaaa TMT1 Velocity Range Lower (1~127)
00 0B 0aaa aaaa TMT1 Velocity Range Upper (1~127)
00 0C 0aaa aaaa TMT1 Velocity Fade Width Lower (0~127)
00 0D 0aaa aaaa TMT1 Velocity Fade Width Upper (0~127)
00 0E 0000 000a TMT2 Tone Switch (0~1)
00 0F 0aaa aaaa TMT2 Keyboard Range Lower (0~127)
00 10 0aaa aaaa TMT2 Keyboard Range Upper (0~127)
00 11 0aaa aaaa TMT2 Keyboard Fade Width Lower (0~127)
00 12 0aaa aaaa TMT2 Keyboard Fade Width Upper (0~127)
00 13 0aaa aaaa TMT2 Velocity Range Lower (0~127)
00 14 0aaa aaaa TMT2 Velocity Range Upper (1~127)
00 15 0aaa aaaa TMT2 Velocity Fade Width Lower (0~127)
00 16 0aaa aaaa TMT2 Velocity Fade Width Upper (0~127)
00 17 0000 000a TMT3 Tone Switch (0~1)
00 18 0aaa aaaa TMT3 Keyboard Range Lower (0~127)
00 19 0aaa aaaa TMT3 Keyboard Range Upper (0~127)
00 1A 0aaa aaaa TMT3 Keyboard Fade Width Lower (0~127)
00 1B 0aaa aaaa TMT3 Keyboard Fade Width Upper (0~127)
00 1C 0aaa aaaa TMT3 Velocity Range Lower (1~127)
00 1D 0aaa aaaa TMT3 Velocity Range Upper (1~127)
00 1E 0aaa aaaa TMT3 Velocity Fade Width Lower (0~127)
00 1F 0aaa aaaa TMT3 Velocity Fade Width Upper (0~127)
00 20 0000 000a TMT4 Tone Switch (0~1)
00 21 0aaa aaaa TMT4 Keyboard Range Lower (0~127)
00 22 0aaa aaaa TMT4 Keyboard Range Upper (0~127)
00 23 0aaa aaaa TMT4 Keyboard Fade Width Lower (0~127)
00 24 0aaa aaaa TMT4 Keyboard Fade Width Upper (0~127)
00 25 0aaa aaaa TMT4 Velocity Range Lower (1~127)
00 26 0aaa aaaa TMT4 Velocity Range Upper (1~127)
00 27 0aaa aaaa TMT4 Velocity Fade Width Lower (0~127)
00 28 0aaa aaaa TMT4 Velocity Fade Width Upper (0~127)
00 00 00 29 Total Size
❍ Patch Tone
Offset
Address
00 00 0aaa aaaa Tone Level (0~127)
00 01 0aaa aaaa Tone Coarse Tune (16 - 112)
00 02 0aaa aaaa Tone Fine Tune (14 - 114)
00 03 000a aaaa Tone Random Pitch Depth (0~30)
00 04 0aaa aaaa Tone Pan (0~127)
00 05 000a aaaa Tone Pan Keyfollow (54~74)
00 06 00aa aaaa Tone Random Pan Depth (0~63)
00 07 0aaa aaaa Tone Alternate Pan Depth (1~127)
00 08 0000 000a Tone Env Mode (0~1)
00 09 0000 00aa Tone Delay Mode (0~3)
Description
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90,
100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100,
NORMAL, HOLD, KEY-OFF-NORMAL, KEY-OFF-DECAY
C-1 - UPPER
LOWER - G9
1 - UPPER
LOWER - 127
OFF, ON
C-1 - UPPER
LOWER - G9
1 - UPPER
LOWER - 127
OFF, ON
C-1 - UPPER
LOWER - G9
1 - UPPER
LOWER - 127
OFF, ON
C-1 - UPPER
LOWER - G9
1 - UPPER
LOWER - 127
–48~+48
–50~+50
1200
L64~63R
–100~+100
L63~63R
NO-SUS, SUSTAIN
12
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
# 00 0A 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb Tone Delay Time (0~127)
00 0C 0aaa aaaa Tone Dry Send Level (0~127)
00 0D 0aaa aaaa Tone Chorus Send Level (MFX) (0~127)
00 0E 0aaa aaaa Tone Reverb Send Level (MFX) (0~127)
00 0F 0aaa aaaa Tone Chorus Send Level (non MFX) (0~127)
00 10 0aaa aaaa Tone Reverb Send Level (non MFX) (0~127)
00 11 0000 aaaa Tone Output Assign ) (0~12
00 12 0000 000a Tone Receive Bender (0~1)
00 13 0000 000a Tone Receive Expression (0~1)
00 14 0000 000a Tone Receive Hold-1 (0~1)
00 15 0000 000a Tone Receive Pan Mode (0~1)
00 16 0000 000a Tone Redamper Switch (0~1)
00 17 0000 00aa Tone Control 1 Switch 1 (0~2)
00 18 0000 00aa Tone Control 1 Switch 2 (0~2) (0~2)
00 19 0000 00aa Tone Control 1 Switch 3 (0~2)
00 1A 0000 00aa Tone Control 1 Switch 4 (0~2)
00 1B 0000 00aa Tone Control 2 Switch 1 (0~2)
00 1C 0000 00aa Tone Control 2 Switch 2 (0~2)
00 1D 0000 00aa Tone Control 2 Switch 3 (0~2)
00 1E 0000 00aa Tone Control 2 Switch 4 (0~2)
00 1F 0000 00aa Tone Control 3 Switch 1 (0~2)
00 20 0000 00aa Tone Control 3 Switch 2 (0~2)
00 21 0000 00aa Tone Control 3 Switch 3 (0~2)
00 22 0000 00aa Tone Control 3 Switch 4 (0~2)
00 23 0000 00aa Tone Control 4 Switch 1 (0~2)
00 24 0000 00aa Tone Control 4 Switch 2 (0~2)
00 25 0000 00aa Tone Control 4 Switch 3 (0~2)
00 26 0000 00aa Tone Control 4 Switch 4 (0~2)
00 27 0000 00aa Wave Group Type (0~3)
# 00 28 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 2C 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
# 00 30 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb
0000 cccc
0000 dddd
00 34 0000 00aa Wave Gain (0~3)
00 35 0000 000a Wave FXM Switch (0~1)
00 36 0000 00aa Wave FXM Color (0~3)
00 37 000a aaaa Wave FXM Depth (0~16)
00 38 0000 000a (reserve) (0~1)
00 39 00aa aaaa Wave Pitch Keyfollow (44 ~84)
00 3A 000a aaaa Pitch Env Depth (52 - 76)
MFX, A, ---, ---, ---, 1, 2, ---, ---, ---, ---, ---,
OFF, ON, REVERSE
Wave Group ID (0~16384)
Wave Number L (Mono) (0~16384)
Wave Number R (0~16384)
---
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
CONTINUOUS, KEY-ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
OFF, ON, REVERSE
---, INT, ---, ---
OFF, 1~16384
OFF, 1~16384
OFF, 1~16384
-6, 0, +6, +12 [dB]
OFF, ON
–200~+200
–12~+12
1~4
00 3B 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Velocity Sens (1~127)
–63~+63
00 3C 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Time 1 Velocity Sens (1~127)
–63~+63
00 3D 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Time 4 Velocity Sens (1~127)
–63~+63
00 3E 000a aaaa Pitch Env Time Keyfollow (54~ 74)
–100~+100
00 3F 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Time 1 (0~127)
00 40 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Time 2 (0~127)
00 41 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Time 3 (0~127)
00 42 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Time 4 (0~127)
00 43 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Level 0 (1~127)
–63~+63
00 44 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Level 1 (1~127)
–63~+63
00 45 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Level 2 (1~127)
–63~+63
00 46 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Level 3 (1~127)
–63~+63
00 47 0aaa aaaa Pitch Env Level 4 (1~127)
–63~+63
00 48 0000 0aaa TVF Filter Type (0~6)
OFF, LPF, BPF, HPF, PKG, LPF2, LPF3
00 49 0aaa aaaa TVF Cutoff Frequency (0~127)
00 4A 00aa aaaa TVF Cutoff Keyfollow (44~ 84)
–200~+200
00 4B 0000 0aaa TVF Cutoff Velocity Curve (0~7)
FIXED, 1~7
00 4C 0aaa aaaa TVF Cutoff Velocity Sens (1~127)
–63~+63
00 4D 0aaa aaaa TVF Resonance (0~127)
00 4E 0aaa aaaa TVF Resonance Velocity Sens (1~127)
–63~+63
00 4F 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Depth (1~127)
–63~+63
00 50 0000 0aaa TVF Env Velocity Curve (0~7)
FIXED, 1~7
00 51 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Velocity Sens (1~127)
–63~+63
00 52 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Time 1 Velocity Sens (1~127)
–63~+63
00 53 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Time 4 Velocity Sens (1~127)
–63~+63
00 54 000a aaaa TVF Env Time Keyfollow (54~74)
–100~+100
00 55 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Time 1 (0~127)
00 56 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Time 2 (0~127)
00 57 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Time 3 (0~127)
00 58 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Time 4 (0~127)
00 59 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Level 0 (0~127)
00 5A 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Level 1 (0~127)
00 5B 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Level 2 (0~127)
00 5C 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Level 3 (0~127)
00 5D 0aaa aaaa TVF Env Level 4 (0~127)
00 5E 000a aaaa Bias Level (54~74)
–100~+100
00 5F 0aaa aaaa Bias Position (0~127)
C-1~ G9
00 60 0000 00aa Bias Direction (0~3)
LOWER, UPPER, LOWER&UPPER, ALL
00 61 0000 0aaa TVA Level Velocity Curve (0~7)
FIXED, 1~7
00 62 0aaa aaaa TVA Level Velocity Sens (1~127)
–63~+63
00 63 0aaa aaaa TVA Env Time 1 Velocity Sens (1~127)
–63~+63
00 64 0aaa aaaa TVA Env Time 4 Velocity Sens (1~127)
–63~+63
00 65 000a aaaa TVA Env Time Keyfollow (54~74)
–100~+100
00 66 0aaa aaaa TVA Env Time 1 (0~127)
00 67 0aaa aaaa TVA Env Time 2 (0~127)
00 68 0aaa aaaa TVA Env Time 3 (0~127)
00 69 0aaa aaaa TVA Env Time 4 (0~127)
00 6A 0aaa aaaa TVA Env Level 1 (0~127)
00 6B 0aaa aaaa TVA Env Level 2 (0~127)
00 6C 0aaa aaaa TVA Env Level 3 (0~127)
13
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
00 6D 0000 aaaa LFO1 Waveform (0~12)
# 00 6E 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb LFO1 Rate (0~127)
00 70 0000 0aaa LFO1 Offset (0~4)
00 71 0aaa aaaa LFO1 Rate Detune (0~127)
00 72 0aaa aaaa LFO1 Delay Time (0~127)
00 73 000a aaaa LFO1 Delay Time Keyfollow (54~74)
00 74 0000 00aa LFO1 Fade Mode (0~3)
00 75 0aaa aaaa LFO1 Fade Time (0~127)
00 76 0000 000a LFO1 Key Trigger (0~127) (0~127)
00 77 0aaa aaaa LFO1 Pitch Depth (1~127)
00 78 0aaa aaaa LFO1 TVF Depth (1~127)
00 79 0aaa aaaa LFO1 TVA Depth (1~127)
00 7A 0aaa aaaa LFO1 Pan Depth (1~127)
00 7B 0000 aaaa LFO2 Waveform (0~12)
# 00 7C 0000 aaaa
0000 bbbb LFO2 Rate (0~127)
00 7E 0000 0aaa LFO2 Offset (0~4)
00 7F 0aaa aaaa LFO2 Rate Detune (0~127)
01 00 0aaa aaaa LFO2 Delay Time (0~127)
01 01 000a aaaa LFO2 Delay Time Keyfollow (54~74)
01 02 0000 00aa LFO2 Fade Mode (0~3)
01 03 0aaa aaaa LFO2 Fade Time (0~127)
01 04 0000 000a LFO2 Key Trigger (0~1)
01 05 0aaa aaaa LFO2 Pitch Depth (1~127)
01 06 0aaa aaaa LFO2 TVF Depth (1~127)
01 07 0aaa aaaa LFO2 TVA Depth (1~127)
01 08 0aaa aaaa LFO2 Pan Depth (1~127)
01 09 0000 aaaa LFO Step Type (0~1)
01 0A 0aaa aaaa LFO Step1 (28~100)
01 0B 0aaa aaaa LFO Step2 (28~100)
01 0C 0aaa aaaa LFO Step3 (28~100)
01 0D 0aaa aaaa LFO Step4 (28~100)
01 0E 0aaa aaaa LFO Step5 (28~100)
01 0F 0aaa aaaa LFO Step6 (28~100)
01 10 0aaa aaaa LFO Step7 (28~100)
01 11 0aaa aaaa LFO Step8 (28~100)
01 12 0aaa aaaa LFO Step9 (28~100)
01 13 0aaa aaaa LFO Step10 (28~100)
01 14 0aaa aaaa LFO Step11 (28~100)
01 15 0aaa aaaa LFO Step12 (28~100)
01 16 0aaa aaaa LFO Step13 (28~100)
01 17 0aaa aaaa LFO Step14 (28~100)
01 18 0aaa aaaa LFO Step15 (28~100)
SIN, TRI, SAW-UP, SAW-DW, SQR, RND, BEND-UP, BEND-
SIN, TRI, SAW-UP, SAW-DW, SQR, RND, BEND-UP, BEND-
DW, TRP, S&H, CHS, VSIN, STEP
-100, -50, 0, +50, +100
–100~+100
ON-IN, ON-OUT, OFF-IN, OFF-OUT
OFF, ON
–63~+63
–63~+63
–63~+63
–63~+63
DW, TRP, S&H, CHS, VSIN, STEP
-100, -50, 0, +50, +100
–100~+100
ON-IN, ON-OUT, OFF-IN, OFF-OUT
OFF, ON
–63~+63
–63~+63
–63~+63
–63~+63
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
–36~+36
01 19 0aaa aaaa LFO Step16 (28~100)
–36~+36
00 00 01 1A Total Size
14
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
4. Supplementary material
●Decimal and Hexadecimal table
(An “H” is appended to the end of numbers in hexadecimal notation.)
In MIDI documentation, data values and addresses/sizes of exclusive messages etc. are expressed
as hexadecimal values for each 7 bits.
The following table shows how these correspond to decimal numbers.
+——————+——————++——————+——————++——————+——————++——————+——————+
| Dec. | Hex. || Dec .| Hex. || Dec. | Hex. || Dec. | Hex. |
+——————+——————++——————+——————++——————+——————++——————+——————+
| 0 | 00H || 32 | 20H || 64 | 40H || 96 | 60H |
| 1 | 01H || 33 | 21H || 65 | 41H || 97 | 61H |
| 2 | 02H || 34 | 22H || 66 | 42H || 98 | 62H |
| 3 | 03H || 35 | 23H || 67 | 43H || 99 | 63H |
| 4 | 04H || 36 | 24H || 68 | 44H || 100 | 64H |
| 5 | 05H || 37 | 25H || 69 | 45H || 101 | 65H |
| 6 | 06H || 38 | 26H || 70 | 46H || 102 | 66H |
| 7 | 07H || 39 | 27H || 71 | 47H || 103 | 67H |
| 8 | 08H || 40 | 28H || 72 | 48H || 104 | 68H |
| 9 | 09H || 41 | 29H || 73 | 49H || 105 | 69H |
| 10 | 0AH || 42 | 2AH || 74 | 4AH || 106 | 6AH |
| 11 | 0BH || 43 | 2BH || 75 | 4BH || 107 | 6BH |
| 12 | 0CH || 44 | 2CH || 76 | 4CH || 108 | 6CH |
| 13 | 0DH || 45 | 2DH || 77 | 4DH || 109 | 6DH |
| 14 | 0EH || 46 | 2EH || 78 | 4EH || 110 | 6EH |
| 15 | 0FH || 47 | 2FH || 79 | 4FH || 111 | 6FH |
| 16 | 10H || 48 | 30H || 80 | 50H || 112 | 70H |
| 17 | 11H || 49 | 31H || 81 | 51H || 113 | 71H |
| 18 | 12H || 50 | 32H || 82 | 52H || 114 | 72H |
| 19 | 13H || 51 | 33H || 83 | 53H || 115 | 73H |
| 20 | 14H || 52 | 34H || 84 | 54H || 116 | 74H |
| 21 | 15H || 53 | 35H || 85 | 55H || 117 | 75H |
| 22 | 16H || 54 | 36H || 86 | 56H || 118 | 76H |
| 23 | 17H || 55 | 37H || 87 | 57H || 119 | 77H |
| 24 | 18H || 56 | 38H || 88 | 58H || 120 | 78H |
| 25 | 19H || 57 | 39H || 89 | 59H || 121 | 79H |
| 26 | 1AH || 58 | 3AH || 90 | 5AH || 122 | 7AH |
| 27 | 1BH || 59 | 3BH || 91 | 5BH || 123 | 7BH |
| 28 | 1CH || 60 | 3CH || 92 | 5CH || 124 | 7CH |
| 29 | 1DH || 61 | 3DH || 93 | 5DH || 125 | 7DH |
| 30 | 1EH || 62 | 3EH || 94 | 5EH || 126 | 7EH |
| 31 | 1FH || 63 | 3FH || 95 | 5FH || 127 | 7FH |
+——————+——————++——————+——————++——————+——————++——————+——————+
*Decimal values such as MIDI channel, bank select, and program change are listed as one (1)
greater than the values given in the above table.
*A 7-bit byte can express data in the range of 128 steps. For data where greater precision is
required, we must use two or more bytes. For example, two hexadecimal numbers aa bbH
expressing two 7-bit bytes would indicate a value of aa x 128 + bb.
* In the case of values which have a ± sign, 00H = -64, 40H = ±0, and 7FH = +63, so that the
decimal expression would be 64 less than the value given in the above chart. In the case of two
types, 00 00H = -8192, 40 00H = ±0, and 7F 7FH = +8191. For example if aa bbH were expressed
as decimal, this would be aa bbH - 40 00H = aa x 128 + bb - 64 x 128.
*Data marked “nibbled” is expressed in hexadecimal in 4-bit units. A value expressed as a 2-byte
nibble 0a 0bH has the value of a x 16 + b.
<Example1> What is the decimal expression of 5AH?
From the preceding table, 5AH = 90
<Example2> What is the decimal expression of the value 12 34H given as
hexadecimal for each 7 bits?
From the preceding table, since 12H = 18 and 34H = 52
18 x 128 + 52 = 2356
<Example3> What is the decimal expression of the nibbled value 0A 03 09 0D?
From the preceding table, since 0AH = 10, 03H = 3, 09H = 9, 0DH = 13
((10 x 16 + 3) x 16 + 9) x 16 + 13 = 41885
<Example4> What is the nibbled expression of the decimal value 1258?
●Examples of actual MIDI messages
<Example1> 92 3E 5F
9n is the Note-on status, and n is the MIDI channel number. Since 2H = 2, 3EH = 62, and 5FH = 95,
this is a Note-on message with MIDI CH = 3, note number 62 (note name is D4), and velocity 95.
<Example2> CE 49
CnH is the Program Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. Since EH = 14 and 49H = 73,
this is a Program Change message with MIDI CH = 15, program number 74 (Flute in GS).
<Example3> EA 00 28
EnH is the Pitch Bend Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. The 2nd byte (00H = 0) is
the LSB and the 3rd byte (28H = 40) is the MSB, but Pitch Bend Value is a signed number in which
40 00H (= 64 x 128 + 0 = 8192) is 0, so this Pitch Bend Value is
28 00H - 40 00H = 40 x 128 + 0 - (64 x 128 + 0) = 5120 - 8192 = -3072
If the Pitch Bend Sensitivity is set to 2 semitones, -8192 (00 00H) will cause the pitch to change 200 cents, so in this case -200 x (-3072) / (-8192) = -75 cents of Pitch Bend is being applied to MIDI
channel 11.
<Example4> B3 64 00 65 00 06 0C 26 00 64 7F 65 7F
BnH is the Control Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. For Control Changes, the 2nd
byte is the control number, and the 3rd byte is the value. In a case in which two or more messages
consecutive messages have the same status, MIDI has a provision called “running status” which
allows the status byte of the second and following messages to be omitted. Thus, the above
messages have the following meaning.
B3 64 00 MIDI ch.4, lower byte of RPN parameter number: 00H
(B3) 65 00 (MIDI ch.4) upper byte of RPN parameter number: 00H
(B3) 06 0C (MIDI ch.4) upper byte of parameter value: 0CH
(B3) 26 00 (MIDI ch.4) lower byte of parameter value: 00H
(B3) 64 7F (MIDI ch.4) lower byte of RPN parameter number: 7FH
(B3) 65 7F (MIDI ch.4) upper byte of RPN parameter number: 7FH
In other words, the above messages specify a value of 0C 00H for RPN parameter number 00 00H
on MIDI channel 4, and then set the RPN parameter number to 7F 7FH.
RPN parameter number 00 00H is Pitch Bend Sensitivity, and the MSB of the value indicates
semitone units, so a value of 0CH = 12 sets the maximum pitch bend range to +/- 12 semitones (1
octave). (On GS sound sources the LSB of Pitch Bend Sensitivity is ignored, but the LSB should be
transmitted anyway (with a value of 0) so that operation will be correct on any device.)
Once the parameter number has been specified for RPN or NRPN, all Data Entry messages
transmitted on that same channel will be valid, so after the desired value has been transmitted, it
is a good idea to set the parameter number to 7F 7FH to prevent accidents. This is the reason for
the (B3) 64 7F (B3) 65 7F at the end.
It is not desirable for performance data (such as Standard MIDI File data) to contain many events
with running status as given in <Example 4>. This is because if playback is halted during the song
and then rewound or fast-forwarded, the sequencer may not be able to transmit the correct
status, and the sound source will then misinterpret the data. Take care to give each event its own
status.
It is also necessary that the RPN or NRPN parameter number setting and the value setting be done
in the proper order. On some sequencers, events occurring in the same (or consecutive) clock may
be transmitted in an order different than the order in which they were received. For this reason it
is a good idea to slightly skew the time of each event (about 1 tick for TPQN = 96, and about 5 ticks
for TPQN = 480).
* TPQN: Ticks Per Quarter Note
16) 1258
---------
16) 78... 10
---------
16) 4... 14
---------
0... 4
Since from the preceding table, 0 = 00H, 4 = 04H, 14 = 0EH, 10 = 0AH, the answer is 00 04 0E 0AH.
15
AX-Synth MIDI Implementation
●Example of an Exclusive message and calculating a
Checksum
Roland Exclusive messages are transmitted with a checksum at the end (before F7) to make sure
that the message was correctly received. The value of the checksum is determined by the address
and data (or size) of the transmitted exclusive message.
◆How to calculate the checksum (hexadecimal numbers are indicated by ‘H’)
The checksum is a value derived by adding the address, size and checksum itself and inverting the
lower 7 bits.
Here’s an example of how the checksum is calculated. We will assume that in the exclusive
message we are transmitting, the address is aa bb ccH and the data or size is dd ee ffH.
aa + bb + cc + dd + ee + ff = sum
sum / 128 = quotient ... remainder
128 - remainder = checksum
The Scale Tune Feature (address: 40 1x 40)
The scale Tune feature allows you to finely adjust the individual pitch of the notes from C through
B. Though the settings are made while working with one octave, the fine adjustments will affect
all octaves. By making the appropriate Scale Tune settings, you can obtain a complete variety of
tuning methods other than equal temperament. As examples, three possible types of scale setting
are explained below.
❍ Equal Temperament
This method of tuning divides the octave into 12 equal parts. It is currently the most widely used
form of tuning, especially in occidental music. On the AX-Synth, the default settings for the Scale
Tune feature produce equal temperament.
❍ Just Temperament (Keytone C)
The three main chords resound much more beautifully than with equal temperament, but this
benefit can only be obtained in one key. If transposed, the chords tend to become ambiguous.
The example given involves settings for a key in which C is the keynote.
❍ Arabian Scale
By altering the setting for Scale Tune, you can obtain a variety of other tunings suited for ethnic
music. For example, the settings introduced below will set the unit to use the Arabian Scale.
Example Settings
Note name Equal Temperament Just Temperament (Keytone C) Arabian Scale
C0 0 -6
C# 0 -8 +45
D0 +4 -2
D# 0 +16 -12
E0 -14 -51
F0 -2-8
F# 0 -10 +43
G0 +2 -4
G# 0 +14 +47
A0 -16 0
A# 0 +14 -10
B0 -12 -49
The values in the table are given in cents. Refer to the explanation of Scale Tuning to convert
these values to hexadecimal, and transmit them as exclusive data.
16
Loading...