Quectel Wireless Solutions 201202M35 Users Manual

M35 Hardware Design
M35
Quectel Cellular Engine
M35_HD_V1.0
M35_HD_V1.0 - 1 -
M35 Hardware Design
Document Title
M35 Hardware Design
Revision
1.0
Date
2012-02-06
Status
Released
Document Control ID
M35_HD_V1.0
Quectel
Confidential
General Notes
Quectel offers this information as a service to its customers, to support application and engineering efforts that use the products designed by Quectel. The information provided is based upon requirements specifically provided for customers of Quectel. Quectel has not undertaken any independent search for additional information, relevant to any information that may be in the
customer’s possession. Furthermore, system validation of this product designed by Quectel within
a larger electronic system remains the responsibility of the customer or the customer’s system integrator. All specifications supplied herein are subject to change.
Copyright
This document contains proprietary technical information of Quectel Co., Ltd. Copying this document, distribution to others, and communication of the contents thereof, are forbidden without permission. Offenders are liable to the payment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event of a patent grant or registration of a utility model or design. All specifications supplied herein are subject to change without notice at any time.
Copyright © Shanghai Quectel Wireless Solutions Ltd. 2012
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Contents

Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 3
Table Index ....................................................................................................................................... 5
Figure Index ...................................................................................................................................... 6
0. Revision history ............................................................................................................................ 8
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 9
1.1. Related documents ............................................................................................................. 9
1.2. Terms and abbreviations .................................................................................................. 10
1.3. Directives and standards .................................................................................................. 12
1.3.1. FCC Statement ...................................................................................................... 12
1.3.2. FCC/IC Radiation exposure statement .................................................................. 12
1.3.3. Industry Canada licence ........................................................................................ 12
1.4. Safety cautions ................................................................................................................. 13
2. Product concept ........................................................................................................................... 15
2.1. Key features ..................................................................................................................... 15
2.2. Functional diagram .......................................................................................................... 17
2.3. Evaluation board .............................................................................................................. 18
3. Application interface ................................................................................................................... 19
3.1. Pin .................................................................................................................................... 20
3.1.1. Pin assignment ...................................................................................................... 20
3.1.2. Pin description ....................................................................................................... 21
3.2. Operating modes .............................................................................................................. 26
3.3. Power supply .................................................................................................................... 27
3.3.1. Feature of GSM power .......................................................................................... 27
3.3.2. Minimize supply voltage drop............................................................................... 27
3.3.3. Reference power design for the module ................................................................ 28
3.3.4. Monitor power supply ........................................................................................... 29
3.4. Power on and down scenarios .......................................................................................... 29
3.4.1. Power on ............................................................................................................... 29
3.4.2. Power down ........................................................................................................... 31
3.4.3. Restart ................................................................................................................... 35
3.5. Power saving .................................................................................................................... 36
3.5.1. Minimum functionality mode................................................................................ 36
3.5.2. Sleep mode ............................................................................................................ 36
3.5.3. Wake up the module from SLEEP mode .............................................................. 37
3.6. Summary of state transitions ............................................................................................ 37
3.7. RTC backup ..................................................................................................................... 37
3.8. Serial interfaces ................................................................................................................ 39
3.8.1. UART Port ............................................................................................................ 40
3.8.2. Debug Port ............................................................................................................ 44
3.8.3. UART Application ................................................................................................ 44
3.9. Audio interfaces ............................................................................................................... 48
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3.9.1. Decrease TDD noise and other noise .................................................................... 49
3.9.2. Microphone interfaces design ............................................................................... 50
3.9.3. Receiver interface design ...................................................................................... 50
3.9.4. Earphone interface design ..................................................................................... 51
3.9.5. Loud speaker interface design ............................................................................... 51
3.9.6. Audio characteristics ............................................................................................. 52
3.10. SIM card interface .......................................................................................................... 52
3.10.1. SIM card application ........................................................................................... 52
3.10.2. 6 Pin SIM cassette ............................................................................................... 54
3.12. Behaviors of the RI ........................................................................................................ 55
3.13. Network status indication ............................................................................................... 57
3.14. Operating status indication ............................................................................................. 57
4. Antenna interface ........................................................................................................................ 59
4.1. RF reference design ......................................................................................................... 59
4.2. RF output power ............................................................................................................... 60
4.3. RF receiving sensitivity.................................................................................................... 60
4.4. Operating frequencies ...................................................................................................... 60
4.5. RF cable soldering ........................................................................................................... 60
5. Electrical, reliability and radio characteristics ............................................................................ 62
5.1. Absolute maximum ratings .............................................................................................. 62
5.2. Operating temperature ...................................................................................................... 62
5.3. Power supply ratings ........................................................................................................ 62
5.4. Current consumption ........................................................................................................ 63
5.5. Electro-static discharge .................................................................................................... 64
6. Mechanical dimensions ............................................................................................................... 65
6.1. Mechanical dimensions of module ................................................................................... 65
6.2. Footprint of recommendation ........................................................................................... 67
6.3. Top view of the module ................................................................................................... 68
6.4. Bottom view of the module .............................................................................................. 69
7. Storage and Manufacturing ......................................................................................................... 70
7.1. Storage ............................................................................................................................. 70
7.3. Packaging ......................................................................................................................... 72
Appendix A: GPRS coding schemes ............................................................................................... 73
Appendix B: GPRS multi-slot classes............................................................................................. 74
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Table Index

TABLE 1: RELATED DOCUMENTS .................................................................................................... 9
TABLE 2: TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................... 10
TABLE 3: MODULE KEY FEATURES ............................................................................................... 15
TABLE 4: CODING SCHEMES AND MAXIMUM NET DATA RATES OVER AIR INTERFACE 17
TABLE 5: M35 PIN ASSIGNMENT..................................................................................................... 20
TABLE 6: PIN DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................. 21
TABLE 7: OVERVIEW OF OPERATING MODES ............................................................................ 26
TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF STATE TRANSITION ............................................................................. 37
TABLE 9: LOGIC LEVELS OF THE UART INTERFACE ................................ ................................ . 40
TABLE 10: PIN DEFINITION OF THE UART INTERFACES .......................................................... 40
TABLE 11: PIN DEFINITION OF AUDIO INTERFACE ................................................................... 48
TABLE 12: AOUT2 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................... 49
TABLE 13: TYPICAL ELECTRET MICROPHONE CHARACTERISTICS ...................................... 52
TABLE 14: TYPICAL SPEAKER CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................... 52
TABLE 15: PIN DEFINITION OF THE SIM INTERFACE ................................................................ 53
TABLE 16: PIN DESCRIPTION OF AMPHENOL SIM CARD HOLDER......................................... 54
TABLE 17: BEHAVIORS OF THE RI.................................................................................................. 55
TABLE 18: WORKING STATE OF THE NETLIGHT ........................................................................ 57
TABLE 19: PIN DEFINITION OF THE STATUS ............................................................................... 57
TABLE 20: PIN DEFINITION OF THE ANTENNA INTERFACE .................................................... 59
TABLE 21: THE MODULE CONDUCTED RF OUTPUT POWER ................................................... 60
TABLE 22: THE MODULE CONDUCTED RF RECEIVING SENSITIVITY ................................... 60
TABLE 23: THE MODULE OPERATING FREQUENCIES ............................................................... 60
TABLE 24: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ................................................................................ 62
TABLE 25: OPERATING TEMPERATURE ........................................................................................ 62
TABLE 26: THE MODULE POWER SUPPLY RATINGS ................................................................. 62
TABLE 27: THE MODULE CURRENT CONSUMPTION ................................................................. 63
TABLE 28: THE ESD ENDURANCE (TEMPERATURE:25,HUMIDITY:45 %) .......................... 64
TABLE 29: DESCRIPTION OF DIFFERENT CODING SCHEMES .................................................. 73
TABLE 30: GPRS MULTI-SLOT CLASSES ....................................................................................... 74
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Figure Index

FIGURE 1: MODULE FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM ............................................................................. 18
FIGURE 2: PIN ASSIGNMENT ........................................................................................................... 20
FIGURE 3: RIPPLE IN SUPPLY VOLTAGE DURING TRANSMITTING BURST.......................... 27
FIGURE 4: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF THE VBAT INPUT .............................................................. 28
FIGURE 5: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF THE SOURCE POWER SUPPLY INPUT .......................... 28
FIGURE 6: TURN ON THE MODULE USING DRIVING CIRCUIT ................................................ 30
FIGURE 7: TURN ON THE MODULE USING KEYSTROKE........................................................... 30
FIGURE 8: TIMING OF TURNING ON SYSTEM .............................................................................. 31
FIGURE 9: TIMING OF TURNING OFF THE MODULE .................................................................. 32
FIGURE 10: REFERENCE CIRCUIT FOR EMERG_OFF BY USING DRIVING CIRCUIT ............ 34
FIGURE 11: REFERENCE CIRCUIT FOR EMERG_OFF BY USING BUTTON ............................. 34
FIGURE 12: TIMING OF RESTARTING SYSTEM ............................................................................ 35
FIGURE 13: TIMING OF RESTARTING SYSTEM AFTER EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN ............. 35
FIGURE 14: RTC SUPPLY FROM NON-CHARGEABLE BATTERY .............................................. 38
FIGURE 15: RTC SUPPLY FROM RECHARGEABLE BATTERY ................................................... 38
FIGURE 16: RTC SUPPLY FROM CAPACITOR ............................................................................... 38
FIGURE 17: SEIKO XH414H-IV01E CHARGE CHARACTERISTICS ............................................. 39
FIGURE 18: CONNECTION OF ALL FUNCTIONAL UART PORT ................................................. 42
FIGURE 19: CONNECTION OF THREE LINES UART PORT .......................................................... 42
FIGURE 20: CONNECTION OF UART PORT ASSOCIATED HARDWARE FLOW CONTROL .. 43
FIGURE 21: CONNECTION OF SOFTWARE UPGRADE ................................................................ 43
FIGURE 22: CONNECTION OF SOFTWARE DEBUG...................................................................... 44
FIGURE 23: 3.3V LEVEL MATCH CIRCUIT ..................................................................................... 45
FIGURE 24: 5V LEVEL MATCH CIRCUIT ........................................................................................ 46
FIGURE 25: RS232 LEVEL MATCH CIRCUIT .................................................................................. 47
FIGURE 26: MICROPHONE INTERFACE DESIGN OF AIN1&AIN2 .............................................. 50
FIGURE 27: RECEIVER INTERFACE DESIGN OF AOUT1 ............................................................. 50
FIGURE 28: EARPHONE INTERFACE DESIGN ............................................................................... 51
FIGURE 29: LOUD SPEAKER INTERFACE DESIGN ...................................................................... 51
FIGURE 30: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF THE 6 PINS SIM CARD ................................................... 53
FIGURE 31: AMPHENOL C707 10M006 512 2 SIM CARD HOLDER ............................................. 54
FIGURE 32: RI BEHAVIOR OF VOICE CALLING AS A RECEIVER ............................................. 55
FIGURE 33: RI BEHAVIOR OF DATA CALLING AS A RECEIVER .............................................. 56
FIGURE 34: RI BEHAVIOR AS A CALLER ....................................................................................... 56
FIGURE 35: RI BEHAVIOR OF URC OR SMS RECEIVED .............................................................. 56
FIGURE 36: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF THE NETLIGHT ............................................................... 57
FIGURE 37: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF THE STATUS .................................................................... 58
FIGURE 38: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF RF ....................................................................................... 59
FIGURE 39: RF SOLDERING SAMPLE ............................................................................................. 61
FIGURE 40: M35 TOP AND SIDE DIMENSIONSUNIT: MM ................................................... 65
FIGURE 41: M35 BOTTOM DIMENSIONSUNIT: MM ............................................................. 66
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FIGURE 42: FOOTPRINT ONE OF RECOMMENDATIONUNIT: MM .................................... 67
FIGURE 43: TOP VIEW OF THE MODULE ....................................................................................... 68
FIGURE 44: BOTTOM VIEW OF THE MODULE .............................................................................. 69
FIGURE 45: PASTE APPLICATION ................................................................................................... 71
FIGURE 46: RAMP-SOAK-SPIKE REFLOW PROFILE .................................................................... 72
FIGURE 47: MODULE TRAY .............................................................................................................. 72
FIGURE 48: RADIO BLOCK STRUCTURE OF CS-1, CS-2 AND CS-3 ........................................... 73
FIGURE 49: RADIO BLOCK STRUCTURE OF CS-4 ........................................................................ 73
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Revision
Date
Author
Description of change
1.0
2011-12-29
Luka WU
Initial
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0. Revision history

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SN
Document name
Remark
[1]
M35_ATC
AT commands set
[2]
ITU-T Draft new recommendation V.25ter
Serial asynchronous automatic dialing and control
[3]
GSM 07.07
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (ME)
[4]
GSM 07.10
Support GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol
[5]
GSM 07.05
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); Use of Data Terminal Equipment – Data Circuit terminating Equipment (DTE – DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)
[6]
GSM 11.14
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); Specification of the SIM Application Toolkit for the Subscriber Identity module – Mobile Equipment (SIM – ME) interface
[7]
GSM 11.11
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); Specification of the Subscriber Identity module – Mobile Equipment (SIM – ME) interface
[8]
GSM 03.38
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); Alphabets and language-specific information
[9]
GSM 11.10
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2); Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 1: Conformance specification
[10]
GSM_UART_AN
UART port application notes
[11]
GSM_FW_Upgrade_Tool_ Lite_GS2_UDG
GSM Firmware upgrade tool lite GS2 user guide
[12]
M35_EVB_UGD
M35 EVB user guide
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1. Introduction

This document defines Module M35 and describes its hardware interface which are connected with the customer application and the air interface.
This document can help customers quickly understand the interface specifications, electrical and mechanical details of M35. Associated with application notes and user guide, customers can use M35 to design and set up mobile applications easily.

1.1. Related documents

Table 1: Related documents
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Abbreviation
Description
ADC
Analog-to-Digital Converter
AMR
Adaptive Multi-Rate
ARP
Antenna Reference Point
ASIC
Application Specific Integrated Circuit
BER
Bit Error Rate
BOM
Bill Of Material
BTS
Base Transceiver Station
CHAP
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CS
Coding Scheme
CSD
Circuit Switched Data
CTS
Clear To Send
DAC
Digital-to-Analog Converter
DRX
Discontinuous Reception
DSP
Digital Signal Processor
DCE
Data Communications Equipment (typically module)
DTE
Data Terminal Equipment (typically computer, external controller)
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
DTX
Discontinuous Transmission
EFR
Enhanced Full Rate
EGSM
Enhanced GSM
EMC
Electromagnetic Compatibility
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge
ETS
European Telecommunication Standard
FCC
Federal Communications Commission (U.S.)
FDMA
Frequency Division Multiple Access
FR
Full Rate
GMSK
Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GSM
Global System for Mobile Communications
HR
Half Rate
I/O
Input/Output
IC
Integrated Circuit
IMEI
International Mobile Equipment Identity
Imax
Maximum Load Current
Inorm
Normal Current
kbps
Kilo Bits Per Second
LED
Light Emitting Diode
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1.2. Terms and abbreviations

Table 2: Terms and abbreviations
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Li-Ion
Lithium-Ion
Abbreviation
Description
MO
Mobile Originated
MS
Mobile Station (GSM engine)
MT
Mobile Terminated
PAP
Password Authentication Protocol
PBCCH
Packet Switched Broadcast Control Channel
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
PDU
Protocol Data Unit
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol
RF
Radio Frequency
RMS
Root Mean Square (value)
RTC
Real Time Clock
RX
Receive Direction
SIM
Subscriber Identification Module
SMS
Short Message Service
TDMA
Time Division Multiple Access
TE
Terminal Equipment
TX
Transmitting Direction
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter
URC
Unsolicited Result Code
USSD
Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
VSWR
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Vmax
Maximum Voltage Value
Vnorm
Normal Voltage Value
Vmin
Minimum Voltage Value
VIHmax
Maximum Input High Level Voltage Value
VIHmin
Minimum Input High Level Voltage Value
VILmax
Maximum Input Low Level Voltage Value
VILmin
Minimum Input Low Level Voltage Value
VImax
Absolute Maximum Input Voltage Value
VImin
Absolute Minimum Input Voltage Value
VOHmax
Maximum Output High Level Voltage Value
VOHmin
Minimum Output High Level Voltage Value
VOLmax
Maximum Output Low Level Voltage Value
VOLmin
Minimum Output Low Level Voltage Value
Phonebook abbreviations
FD
SIM Fix Dialing phonebook
LD
SIM Last Dialing phonebook (list of numbers most recently dialed)
MC
Mobile Equipment list of unanswered MT Calls (missed calls)
ON
SIM (or ME) Own Numbers (MSISDNs) list
RC
Mobile Equipment list of Received Calls
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SM
SIM phonebook
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1.3. Directives and standards

The M35 module is designed to comply with the FCC statements. FCC ID is XMR201202M35. The Host system using M35, should have label indicated FCC ID: XMR201202M35.

1.3.1. FCC Statement

1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following
conditions: a) This device may not cause harmful interference. b) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
2. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the users authority to operate the equipment.

1.3.2. FCC/IC Radiation exposure statement

This equipment complies with FCC/IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body as well as kept minimum 20cm from radio antenna depending on the portable or Mobile status of this module usage.
The manual of the host system, which uses M35, must include RF exposure warning statement to advice user should keep minimum 20cm from the radio antenna of M35 module depending on portable or Mobile status.

1.3.3. Industry Canada licence

Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful.
The host system using M35 should have label indicating “transmitter module IC: 10224-201202M35.
This radio transmitter (identify the device by certification number, or module number if Category II) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna type listed below with the
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Type
Maximum Gain
Impedance
External Antenna
Monopole
2dBi
50Ω
Vehicular antenna
2dBi
50Ω
Internal Antenna
Monopole
2dBi
50Ω
PIFA
2dBi
50Ω
FPC
2dBi
50Ω
PCB
2dBi
50Ω
When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions about the use of mobile. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off. Medical equipment may be sensitive to not operate normally for RF energy interference.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it switched off. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to prevent interference with communication systems. Forget to think much of these instructions may lead to the flight safety or offend against local legal action, or both.
Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gas or fume. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol station, fuel depot, chemical plant or where blasting operations are in progress. Operation of any electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmosphere can constitute a safety hazard.
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maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
The following list of antenna is indicating the maximum permissible antenna gain.

1.4. Safety cautions

The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, such as usage, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating M35 module. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal should send the following safety information to users and operating personnel and to incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. If not so, Quectel does not take on any liability for customer failure to comply with these precautions.
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Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy while switched on. RF interference can occur if it is used close to TV set, radio, computer or other electric equipment.
Road safety comes first! Do not use a hand-held cellular terminal or mobile while driving a vehicle, unless it is securely mounted in a holder for hands-free operation. Before making a call with a hand-held terminal or mobile, park the vehicle.
GSM cellular terminals or mobiles operate over radio frequency signal and cellular network and cannot be guaranteed to connect in all conditions, for example no mobile fee or an invalid SIM card. While you are in this condition and need emergent help, Please Remember using emergency call. In order to make or receive call, the cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on and in a service area with adequate cellular signal strength.
Some networks do not allow for emergency call if certain network services or phone features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may have to deactivate those features before you can make an emergency call.
Also, some networks require that a valid SIM card be properly inserted in cellular terminal or mobile.
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Feature
Implementation
Power supply
Single supply voltage 3.3V ~ 4.6V Typical supply voltage 4V
Power saving
Typical power consumption in SLEEP mode: 0.9 mA@ DRX=5
0.7 mA@ DRX=9
Frequency bands
Quad-band: GSM850, GSM900, DCS1800, PCS1900. The module can search these frequency bands automatically The frequency bands can be set by AT command. Compliant with GSM Phase 2/2+
GSM class
Small MS
Transmitting power
Class 4 (2W) at GSM850 and GSM900 Class 1 (1W) at DCS1800 and PCS1900
GPRS connectivity
GPRS multi-slot class 12 (default) GPRS multi-slot class 1~12 (configurable) GPRS mobile station class B
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2. Product concept

M35 is a Quad-band GSM/GPRS engine that works at frequencies of GSM850MHz, GSM900MHz, DCS1800MHz and PCS1900MHz. The M35 features GPRS multi-slot class 12 and supports the GPRS coding schemes CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS-4. For more details about GPRS multi-slot classes and coding schemes, please refer to Appendix A and Appendix B.
With a tiny profile of 19.9mm × 23.6mm × 2.65mm, the module can meet the requirements of almost all M2M applications, including Tracking and Tracing, Industrial PDA, Wireless POS, Intelligent Measurement, Remote Controlling, etc.
M35 is an SMD type module with LCC package, which can be embedded in customer applications. It provides abundant hardware interfaces between the module and customers host board.
Designed with power saving technique, the current consumption of M35 module is as low as 0.9 mA in SLEEP mode when DRX is 5.
M35 is integrated with Internet service protocols, which are TCP/IP, UDP, FTP and PPP. Extended AT commands have been developed for customer to use these Internet service protocols easily.
The module fully complies to FCC statements and RoHS directive of the European Union.

2.1. Key features

Table 3: Module key features
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Temperature range
Normal operation: -35°C ~ +80°C Restricted operation: -40°C ~ -35°C and +80°C ~ +85°C 1)  Storage temperature: -45°C ~ +90°C
DATA GPRS:
CSD:
GPRS data downlink transfer: max. 85.6 kbps GPRS data uplink transfer: max. 85.6 kbps Coding schemes: CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS-4 Support the protocols PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)
usually used for PPP connections
Internet service protocols TCP/UDP/FTP/HTTP Support Packet Switched Broadcast Control Channel (PBCCH) CSD transmission rates: 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 14.4 kbps non-transparent Support Unstructured Supplementary Services Data (USSD)
SMS
Text and PDU mode SMS storage: SIM card
FAX
Group 3 Class 1 and Class 2
SIM interface
Support SIM card: 1.8V, 3V
Audio features
Speech codec modes:
Half Rate (ETS 06.20) Full Rate (ETS 06.10) Enhanced Full Rate (ETS 06.50 / 06.60 / 06.80) Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) Echo Cancellation Echo Suppression Noise Reduction Embedded one amplifier of class AB with maximum driving
power up to 800mW
UART interface
UART Port:
Seven lines on UART port interface Use for AT command, GPRS data and CSD data Multiplexing function Support autobauding from 4800 bps to 115200 bps
Debug Port: Two lines on debug UART port interface DBG_TXD and
DBG_RXD
Debug Port only used for software debugging
Phonebook management
Support phonebook types: SM, ME, FD, ON, MT
SIM Application Toolkit
Support SAT class 3, GSM 11.14 Release 99
Real time clock
Implemented
Physical characteristics
Size:
19.9±0.15 × 23.6±0.15 × 2.65±0.2mm Weight: 3g
Firmware upgrade
Firmware upgrade via UART Port
Antenna interface
Connected via 50 Ohm antenna pad
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Coding scheme
1 Timeslot
2 Timeslot
4 Timeslot
CS-1:
9.05kbps
18.1kbps
36.2kbps
CS-2:
13.4kbps
26.8kbps
53.6kbps
CS-3:
15.6kbps
31.2kbps
62.4kbps
CS-4:
21.4kbps
42.8kbps
85.6kbps
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Table 4: Coding schemes and maximum net data rates over air interface

2.2. Functional diagram

The following figure shows a block diagram of the M35 module and illustrates the major functional parts:
Power management Baseband The GSM radio frequency part The Peripheral interface
SIM interface Audio interface UART interface Power supply RF interface Turn on/off interface RTC interface
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MT6252D
32.768K
Contro
l
26M
Power supply
UART
SIM
VDD_EXT
AUDIO
PWRKEY
EMERG_OFF
VRTC
RF_ANTENNA
PA
TQM6M4068
Application Interface (42-SMD Pads)
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Figure 1: Module functional diagram

2.3. Evaluation board

In order to help customer to develop applications with M35, Quectel supplies an evaluation board (EVB), RS-232 to USB cable, power adapter, earphone, antenna and other peripherals to control or test the module. For details, please refer to the document [12].
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3. Application interface

The module is equipped with 42 pin SMT pad and it adopts LCC package. Detailed descriptions on Sub-interfaces included in these pads are given in the following chapters:
Power supply Turn on/off Power saving RTC UART interfaces Audio interfaces SIM interface
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M35 Hardware Design
PIN NO.
PIN NAME
I/O PIN NO.
PIN NAME
I/O
1
AGND
2 MIC2P
I 3 MIC2N
I 4 MIC1P
I 5 MIC1N
I 6 SPK1N
O 7 SPK1P
O 8 LOUDSPKN
O 9 LOUDSPKP
O
10
PWRKEY
I
11
EMERG_OFF
I
12
STATUS
O
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3.1. Pin

3.1.1. Pin assignment

Figure 2: Pin assignment
Table 5: M35 pin assignment
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13
NETLIGHT
O
14
DBG_RXD
I
15
DBG_TXD
O
16
RESERVED
17
RESERVED
18
RESERVED
19
VDD_EXT
O
20
DTR
I
21
RXD
I
22
TXD
O
23
CTS
O
24
RTS
I
25
DCD
O
26
RI
O
27
SIM_VDD
O
28
SIM_RST
O
29
SIM_DATA
I/O
30
SIM_CLK
O
31
SIM_GND
32
VRTC
I/O
33
VBAT
I
34
VBAT
I
35
GND
36
GND
37
GND
38
GND
39
RF_ANT
I/O
40
GND
41
RESERVED
42
RESERVED
Power supply
PIN NAME
PIN NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
VBAT
33, 34
I
Main power supply of module: VBAT=3.3V~4.6V
Vmax= 4.6V Vmin=3.3V Vnorm=4.0V
Make sure that supply sufficient current in a transmitting burst which typically rises to 1.6A.
VRTC
32
I/ O
Power supply for RTC when VBAT is not supplied for the system. Charging for backup battery or golden capacitor when the VBAT is supplied.
VImax=VBAT VImin=2.6V VInorm=2.8V VOmax=2.85V VOmin=2.6V VOnorm=2.8V Iout(max)= 730uA Iin=2.6~5 uA
If unused, keep this pin open.
VDD_EXT
19 O Supply 2.8V voltage for external circuit.
Vmax=2.9V Vmin=2.7V Vnorm=2.8V Imax=20mA
1. If unused, keep this pin open.
2. Recommended to add a 2.2~4.7uF
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3.1.2. Pin description

Table 6: Pin description
M35_HD_V1.0 - 21 -
M35 Hardware Design
bypass capacitor, when using this pin for power supply.
GND
35, 36, 37, 38, 40
Ground
Turn on/off
PIN NAME
PIN NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
PWRKEY
10 I Power on/off key. PWRKEY should be pulled down for a moment to turn on or turn off the system.
VILmax=
0.1*VBAT VIHmin=
0.6*VBAT VImax=VBAT
Pulled up to VBAT internally.
Emergency shutdown
PIN NAME
PIN NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
EMERG_ OFF
11 I Emergency off. Pulled down for at least 20ms, which will turn off the module in case of emergency. Use it only when normal shutdown through PWRKEY or AT command cannot perform well.
VILmax=0.4V VIHmin=2.2V V
open
max=2.8V
Open drain/collector driver required in cellular device application. If unused, keep this pin open.
Module indicator
PIN NAME
PIN NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
STATUS
12 O Indicate module operating status. High level indicates module is power-on and low level indicates power-down.
VOHmin=
0.85*VDD_EXT VOLmax=
0.15*VDD_EXT
If unused, keep this pin open.
Audio interface
PIN NAME
PIN NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
MIC1P MIC1N
4 5
I
Channel one of positive and negative
If unused, keep these pins open.
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M35_HD_V1.0 - 22 -
M35 Hardware Design
voice-band input
MIC2P MIC2N
2 3
I
Channel two of positive and negative voice-band input
SPK1N SPK1P
6, 7
O
Channel one of positive and negative voice-band output
If unused, keep these pins open.
AGND
1 Cooperate with LOUDSPKP
If unused, keep this pin open.
LOUDSPKN
LOUDSPKP
89
O
Channel two of positive and negative voice-band output
1. If unused, keep these pins open.
2. Embedded amplifier of class AB internally.
3. Support both Voice and ring.
Net status indicator
PIN NAME
PIN NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
NETLIGHT
13 O Network status indication
VOHmin=
0.85*VDD_EXT VOLmax=
0.15*VDD_EXT
If unused, keep this pin open.
Main UART port
PIN NAME
PIN NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
DTR
20 I Data terminal ready
VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=
0.25*VDD_EXT
VIHmin=
0.75*VDD_EXT
VIHmax=
VDD_EXT+0.3V
VOHmin=
0.85*VDD_EXT
VOLmax=
0.15*VDD_EXT
If only use TXD, RXD and GND to communicate, recommended keeping other pins open, except RTS. Pull down RTS.
RXD
21 I Receiving data
TXD
22 O Transmitting data
CTS
23 O Clear to send
RTS
24 I Request to send
DCD
25 O Data carrier detection
RI
26 O Ring indicator
Debug UART port
PIN NAME
PIN NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
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M35_HD_V1.0 - 23 -
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