Quectel offers this information as a service to its customers, to support application and
engineering efforts that use the products designed by Quectel. The information provided is based
upon requirements specifically provided for customers of Quectel. Quectel has not undertaken any
independent search for additional information, relevant to any information that may be in the
customer’s possession. Furthermore, system validation of this product designed by Quectel within
a larger electronic system remains the responsibility of the customer or the customer’s system
integrator. All specifications supplied herein are subject to change.
Copyright
This document contains proprietary technical information of Quectel Co., Ltd. Copying this
document, distribution to others, and communication of the contents thereof, are forbidden
without permission. Offenders are liable to the payment of damages. All rights are reserved in the
event of a patent grant or registration of a utility model or design. All specifications supplied
herein are subject to change without notice at any time.
FIGURE 48: RADIO BLOCK STRUCTURE OF CS-1, CS-2 AND CS-3 ........................................... 73
FIGURE 49: RADIO BLOCK STRUCTURE OF CS-4 ........................................................................ 73
M35_HD_V1.0 - 7 -
M35 Hardware Design
Revision
Date
Author
Description of change
1.0
2011-12-29
Luka WU
Initial
Quectel
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0. Revision history
M35_HD_V1.0 - 8 -
M35 Hardware Design
SN
Document name
Remark
[1]
M35_ATC
AT commands set
[2]
ITU-T Draft new
recommendation V.25ter
Serial asynchronous automatic dialing and control
[3]
GSM 07.07
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); AT
command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (ME)
[4]
GSM 07.10
Support GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol
[5]
GSM 07.05
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); Use of
Data Terminal Equipment – Data Circuit terminating
Equipment (DTE – DCE) interface for Short Message
Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)
[6]
GSM 11.14
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+);
Specification of the SIM Application Toolkit for the
Subscriber Identity module – Mobile Equipment (SIM –
ME) interface
[7]
GSM 11.11
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+);
Specification of the Subscriber Identity module – Mobile
Equipment (SIM – ME) interface
[8]
GSM 03.38
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+);
Alphabets and language-specific information
[9]
GSM 11.10
Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2); Mobile
Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 1:
Conformance specification
[10]
GSM_UART_AN
UART port application notes
[11]
GSM_FW_Upgrade_Tool_
Lite_GS2_UDG
GSM Firmware upgrade tool lite GS2 user guide
[12]
M35_EVB_UGD
M35 EVB user guide
Quectel
Confidential
1. Introduction
This document defines Module M35 and describes its hardware interface which are connected
with the customer application and the air interface.
This document can help customers quickly understand the interface specifications, electrical and
mechanical details of M35. Associated with application notes and user guide, customers can use
M35 to design and set up mobile applications easily.
1.1. Related documents
Table 1: Related documents
M35_HD_V1.0 - 9 -
M35 Hardware Design
Abbreviation
Description
ADC
Analog-to-Digital Converter
AMR
Adaptive Multi-Rate
ARP
Antenna Reference Point
ASIC
Application Specific Integrated Circuit
BER
Bit Error Rate
BOM
Bill Of Material
BTS
Base Transceiver Station
CHAP
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CS
Coding Scheme
CSD
Circuit Switched Data
CTS
Clear To Send
DAC
Digital-to-Analog Converter
DRX
Discontinuous Reception
DSP
Digital Signal Processor
DCE
Data Communications Equipment (typically module)
DTE
Data Terminal Equipment (typically computer, external controller)
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
DTX
Discontinuous Transmission
EFR
Enhanced Full Rate
EGSM
Enhanced GSM
EMC
Electromagnetic Compatibility
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge
ETS
European Telecommunication Standard
FCC
Federal Communications Commission (U.S.)
FDMA
Frequency Division Multiple Access
FR
Full Rate
GMSK
Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GSM
Global System for Mobile Communications
HR
Half Rate
I/O
Input/Output
IC
Integrated Circuit
IMEI
International Mobile Equipment Identity
Imax
Maximum Load Current
Inorm
Normal Current
kbps
Kilo Bits Per Second
LED
Light Emitting Diode
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1.2. Terms and abbreviations
Table 2: Terms and abbreviations
M35_HD_V1.0 - 10 -
M35 Hardware Design
Li-Ion
Lithium-Ion
Abbreviation
Description
MO
Mobile Originated
MS
Mobile Station (GSM engine)
MT
Mobile Terminated
PAP
Password Authentication Protocol
PBCCH
Packet Switched Broadcast Control Channel
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
PDU
Protocol Data Unit
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol
RF
Radio Frequency
RMS
Root Mean Square (value)
RTC
Real Time Clock
RX
Receive Direction
SIM
Subscriber Identification Module
SMS
Short Message Service
TDMA
Time Division Multiple Access
TE
Terminal Equipment
TX
Transmitting Direction
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter
URC
Unsolicited Result Code
USSD
Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
VSWR
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Vmax
Maximum Voltage Value
Vnorm
Normal Voltage Value
Vmin
Minimum Voltage Value
VIHmax
Maximum Input High Level Voltage Value
VIHmin
Minimum Input High Level Voltage Value
VILmax
Maximum Input Low Level Voltage Value
VILmin
Minimum Input Low Level Voltage Value
VImax
Absolute Maximum Input Voltage Value
VImin
Absolute Minimum Input Voltage Value
VOHmax
Maximum Output High Level Voltage Value
VOHmin
Minimum Output High Level Voltage Value
VOLmax
Maximum Output Low Level Voltage Value
VOLmin
Minimum Output Low Level Voltage Value
Phonebook abbreviations
FD
SIM Fix Dialing phonebook
LD
SIM Last Dialing phonebook (list of numbers most recently dialed)
MC
Mobile Equipment list of unanswered MT Calls (missed calls)
ON
SIM (or ME) Own Numbers (MSISDNs) list
RC
Mobile Equipment list of Received Calls
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M35_HD_V1.0 - 11 -
M35 Hardware Design
SM
SIM phonebook
Quectel
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1.3. Directives and standards
The M35 module is designed to comply with the FCC statements. FCC ID is XMR201202M35.
The Host system using M35, should have label indicated FCC ID: XMR201202M35.
1.3.1. FCC Statement
1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following
conditions:
a) This device may not cause harmful interference.
b) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
2. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
1.3.2. FCC/IC Radiation exposure statement
This equipment complies with FCC/IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm
between the radiator and your body as well as kept minimum 20cm from radio antenna depending
on the portable or Mobile status of this module usage.
The manual of the host system, which uses M35, must include RF exposure warning statement to
advice user should keep minimum 20cm from the radio antenna of M35 module depending on
portable or Mobile status.
1.3.3. Industry Canada licence
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a
type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce
potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that
the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful.
The host system using M35 should have label indicating “transmitter module IC:
10224-201202M35.
This radio transmitter (identify the device by certification number, or module number if Category
II) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna type listed below with the
M35_HD_V1.0 - 12 -
M35 Hardware Design
Type
Maximum Gain
Impedance
External Antenna
Monopole
2dBi
50Ω
Vehicular antenna
2dBi
50Ω
Internal Antenna
Monopole
2dBi
50Ω
PIFA
2dBi
50Ω
FPC
2dBi
50Ω
PCB
2dBi
50Ω
When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions about the
use of mobile. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off. Medical equipment may
be sensitive to not operate normally for RF energy interference.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure
it switched off. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to
prevent interference with communication systems. Forget to think much of these
instructions may lead to the flight safety or offend against local legal action, or
both.
Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gas
or fume. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol station, fuel
depot, chemical plant or where blasting operations are in progress. Operation of
any electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmosphere can constitute a
safety hazard.
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maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated.
Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for
that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
The following list of antenna is indicating the maximum permissible antenna gain.
1.4. Safety cautions
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, such as
usage, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating M35 module.
Manufacturers of the cellular terminal should send the following safety information to users and
operating personnel and to incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product.
If not so, Quectel does not take on any liability for customer failure to comply with these
precautions.
M35_HD_V1.0 - 13 -
M35 Hardware Design
Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy
while switched on. RF interference can occur if it is used close to TV set, radio,
computer or other electric equipment.
Road safety comes first! Do not use a hand-held cellular terminal or mobile
while driving a vehicle, unless it is securely mounted in a holder for hands-free
operation. Before making a call with a hand-held terminal or mobile, park the
vehicle.
GSM cellular terminals or mobiles operate over radio frequency signal and
cellular network and cannot be guaranteed to connect in all conditions, for
example no mobile fee or an invalid SIM card. While you are in this condition
and need emergent help, Please Remember using emergency call. In order to
make or receive call, the cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on and in
a service area with adequate cellular signal strength.
Some networks do not allow for emergency call if certain network services or
phone features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may have
to deactivate those features before you can make an emergency call.
Also, some networks require that a valid SIM card be properly inserted in
cellular terminal or mobile.
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M35_HD_V1.0 - 14 -
M35 Hardware Design
Feature
Implementation
Power supply
Single supply voltage 3.3V ~ 4.6V
Typical supply voltage 4V
Power saving
Typical power consumption in SLEEP mode: 0.9 mA@ DRX=5
0.7 mA@ DRX=9
Frequency bands
Quad-band: GSM850, GSM900, DCS1800, PCS1900.
The module can search these frequency bands automatically
The frequency bands can be set by AT command.
Compliant with GSM Phase 2/2+
GSM class
Small MS
Transmitting power
Class 4 (2W) at GSM850 and GSM900
Class 1 (1W) at DCS1800 and PCS1900
GPRS connectivity
GPRS multi-slot class 12 (default)
GPRS multi-slot class 1~12 (configurable)
GPRS mobile station class B
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2. Product concept
M35 is a Quad-band GSM/GPRS engine that works at frequencies of GSM850MHz,
GSM900MHz, DCS1800MHz and PCS1900MHz. The M35 features GPRS multi-slot class 12
and supports the GPRS coding schemes CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS-4. For more details about
GPRS multi-slot classes and coding schemes, please refer to Appendix A and Appendix B.
With a tiny profile of 19.9mm × 23.6mm × 2.65mm, the module can meet the requirements of
almost all M2M applications, including Tracking and Tracing, Industrial PDA, Wireless POS,
Intelligent Measurement, Remote Controlling, etc.
M35 is an SMD type module with LCC package, which can be embedded in customer applications.
It provides abundant hardware interfaces between the module and customer’s host board.
Designed with power saving technique, the current consumption of M35 module is as low as 0.9
mA in SLEEP mode when DRX is 5.
M35 is integrated with Internet service protocols, which are TCP/IP, UDP, FTP and PPP.
Extended AT commands have been developed for customer to use these Internet service protocols
easily.
The module fully complies to FCC statements and RoHS directive of the European Union.
GPRS data downlink transfer: max. 85.6 kbps
GPRS data uplink transfer: max. 85.6 kbps
Coding schemes: CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS-4
Support the protocols PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)
usually used for PPP connections
Internet service protocols TCP/UDP/FTP/HTTP
Support Packet Switched Broadcast Control Channel (PBCCH)
CSD transmission rates: 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 14.4 kbps non-transparent
Support Unstructured Supplementary Services Data (USSD)
SMS
Text and PDU mode
SMS storage: SIM card
FAX
Group 3 Class 1 and Class 2
SIM interface
Support SIM card: 1.8V, 3V
Audio features
Speech codec modes:
Half Rate (ETS 06.20)
Full Rate (ETS 06.10)
Enhanced Full Rate (ETS 06.50 / 06.60 / 06.80)
Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR)
Echo Cancellation
Echo Suppression
Noise Reduction
Embedded one amplifier of class AB with maximum driving
power up to 800mW
UART interface
UART Port:
Seven lines on UART port interface
Use for AT command, GPRS data and CSD data
Multiplexing function
Support autobauding from 4800 bps to 115200 bps
Debug Port:
Two lines on debug UART port interface DBG_TXD and
DBG_RXD
Debug Port only used for software debugging
Phonebook management
Support phonebook types: SM, ME, FD, ON, MT
SIM Application Toolkit
Support SAT class 3, GSM 11.14 Release 99
Real time clock
Implemented
Physical characteristics
Size:
19.9±0.15 × 23.6±0.15 × 2.65±0.2mm
Weight: 3g
Firmware upgrade
Firmware upgrade via UART Port
Antenna interface
Connected via 50 Ohm antenna pad
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M35_HD_V1.0 - 16 -
M35 Hardware Design
Coding scheme
1 Timeslot
2 Timeslot
4 Timeslot
CS-1:
9.05kbps
18.1kbps
36.2kbps
CS-2:
13.4kbps
26.8kbps
53.6kbps
CS-3:
15.6kbps
31.2kbps
62.4kbps
CS-4:
21.4kbps
42.8kbps
85.6kbps
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Table 4: Coding schemes and maximum net data rates over air interface
2.2. Functional diagram
The following figure shows a block diagram of the M35 module and illustrates the major
functional parts:
Power management
Baseband
The GSM radio frequency part
The Peripheral interface
In order to help customer to develop applications with M35, Quectel supplies an evaluation board
(EVB), RS-232 to USB cable, power adapter, earphone, antenna and other peripherals to control
or test the module. For details, please refer to the document [12].
M35_HD_V1.0 - 18 -
M35 Hardware Design
Quectel
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3. Application interface
The module is equipped with 42 pin SMT pad and it adopts LCC package. Detailed descriptions
on Sub-interfaces included in these pads are given in the following chapters:
Power supply
Turn on/off
Power saving
RTC
UART interfaces
Audio interfaces
SIM interface
M35_HD_V1.0 - 19 -
M35 Hardware Design
PIN NO.
PIN NAME
I/O PIN NO.
PIN NAME
I/O
1
AGND
2 MIC2P
I 3 MIC2N
I 4 MIC1P
I 5 MIC1N
I 6 SPK1N
O 7 SPK1P
O 8 LOUDSPKN
O 9 LOUDSPKP
O
10
PWRKEY
I
11
EMERG_OFF
I
12
STATUS
O
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3.1. Pin
3.1.1. Pin assignment
Figure 2: Pin assignment
Table 5: M35 pin assignment
M35_HD_V1.0 - 20 -
M35 Hardware Design
13
NETLIGHT
O
14
DBG_RXD
I
15
DBG_TXD
O
16
RESERVED
17
RESERVED
18
RESERVED
19
VDD_EXT
O
20
DTR
I
21
RXD
I
22
TXD
O
23
CTS
O
24
RTS
I
25
DCD
O
26
RI
O
27
SIM_VDD
O
28
SIM_RST
O
29
SIM_DATA
I/O
30
SIM_CLK
O
31
SIM_GND
32
VRTC
I/O
33
VBAT
I
34
VBAT
I
35
GND
36
GND
37
GND
38
GND
39
RF_ANT
I/O
40
GND
41
RESERVED
42
RESERVED
Power supply
PIN NAME
PIN
NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC
CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
VBAT
33,
34
I
Main power supply of
module:
VBAT=3.3V~4.6V
Vmax= 4.6V
Vmin=3.3V
Vnorm=4.0V
Make sure that supply
sufficient current in a
transmitting burst
which typically rises
to 1.6A.
VRTC
32
I/
O
Power supply for RTC
when VBAT is not
supplied for the
system.
Charging for backup
battery or golden
capacitor when the
VBAT is supplied.
VImax=VBAT
VImin=2.6V
VInorm=2.8V
VOmax=2.85V
VOmin=2.6V
VOnorm=2.8V
Iout(max)= 730uA
Iin=2.6~5 uA
If unused, keep this
pin open.
VDD_EXT
19 O Supply 2.8V voltage
for external circuit.
Vmax=2.9V
Vmin=2.7V
Vnorm=2.8V
Imax=20mA
1. If unused, keep this
pin open.
2. Recommended to
add a 2.2~4.7uF
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3.1.2. Pin description
Table 6: Pin description
M35_HD_V1.0 - 21 -
M35 Hardware Design
bypass capacitor,
when using this pin
for power supply.
GND
35,
36,
37,
38,
40
Ground
Turn on/off
PIN NAME
PIN
NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC
CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
PWRKEY
10 I Power on/off key.
PWRKEY should be
pulled down for a
moment to turn on or
turn off the system.
VILmax=
0.1*VBAT
VIHmin=
0.6*VBAT
VImax=VBAT
Pulled up to VBAT
internally.
Emergency shutdown
PIN NAME
PIN
NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC
CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
EMERG_
OFF
11 I Emergency off. Pulled
down for at least
20ms, which will turn
off the module in case
of emergency. Use it
only when normal
shutdown through
PWRKEY or AT
command cannot
perform well.
VILmax=0.4V
VIHmin=2.2V
V
open
max=2.8V
Open drain/collector
driver required in
cellular device
application.
If unused, keep this
pin open.
Module indicator
PIN NAME
PIN
NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC
CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
STATUS
12 O Indicate module
operating status. High
level indicates module
is power-on and low
level indicates
power-down.
VOHmin=
0.85*VDD_EXT
VOLmax=
0.15*VDD_EXT
If unused, keep this
pin open.
Audio interface
PIN NAME
PIN
NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC
CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
MIC1P
MIC1N
4,
5
I
Channel one of
positive and negative
If unused, keep these
pins open.
Quectel
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M35_HD_V1.0 - 22 -
M35 Hardware Design
voice-band input
MIC2P
MIC2N
2,
3
I
Channel two of
positive and negative
voice-band input
SPK1N
SPK1P
6,
7
O
Channel one of
positive and negative
voice-band output
If unused, keep these
pins open.
AGND
1 Cooperate with
LOUDSPKP
If unused, keep this
pin open.
LOUDSPKN
LOUDSPKP
8,9
O
Channel two of
positive and negative
voice-band output
1. If unused, keep
these pins open.
2. Embedded
amplifier of class AB
internally.
3. Support both Voice
and ring.
Net status indicator
PIN NAME
PIN
NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC
CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
NETLIGHT
13 O Network status
indication
VOHmin=
0.85*VDD_EXT
VOLmax=
0.15*VDD_EXT
If unused, keep this
pin open.
Main UART port
PIN NAME
PIN
NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC
CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
DTR
20 I Data terminal ready
VILmin=-0.3V
VILmax=
0.25*VDD_EXT
VIHmin=
0.75*VDD_EXT
VIHmax=
VDD_EXT+0.3V
VOHmin=
0.85*VDD_EXT
VOLmax=
0.15*VDD_EXT
If only use TXD,
RXD and GND to
communicate,
recommended keeping
other pins open,
except RTS. Pull
down RTS.
RXD
21 I Receiving data
TXD
22 O Transmitting data
CTS
23 O Clear to send
RTS
24 I Request to send
DCD
25 O Data carrier detection
RI
26 O Ring indicator
Debug UART port
PIN NAME
PIN
NO.
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC
CHARACTERISTICS
COMMENT
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M35_HD_V1.0 - 23 -
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