PreSonus StudioLive 328AI User Manual

StudioLive
AI-Series Active
Integration PA Speakers
Owner’s Manual
®
www.presonus.com
English
Table of Contents
1 Overview1
1.1 Introduction1
1.2 About This Manual1
1.3 Summary of StudioLive-AI Series
Loudspeaker Features2
1.3.1 Full-range Models (312AI, 315AI,
and 328AI)2
1.3.2 18sAI Subwoofer2
1.3.3 SL Room Control3
1.4 What is in the Box4
2 Getting Started5
2.1 Level Setting Procedure (Full-Range)5
2.2 Level Setting Procedure (18sAI)8
3 Hookup12
3.1 Rear-Panel Connections and Controls 12
3.1.1 Full-Range Models: 312AI, 315AI,
and 328AI12
4.2 Delay Systems21
4.2.1 Delay Basics22
4.2.2 Sub Alignment23
4.2.3 Real-World Delay System Example25
4.2.4 System Configuration Suggestions25
4.2.5 Stereo System26
4.2.6 Mono Cluster with Down Fill26
4.2.7 LCR Systems27
4.2.8 Monitor Systems27
4.3 Rigging and Safety 28
4.3.1 Safety is the Priority28
4.3.2 Ground Stacking29
4.3.3 Pole Mount29
4.3.4 Suspending the Loudspeaker30
4.3.4 Precautions31
5 Technical Information32
3.1.2 18sAI Subwoofer14
3.2 Onboard Performance Monitoring16
3.2.1 A Note About the Limiter16
3.3 Networking Connections and Controls16
3.4 Power 17
3.5 Basic Hookup Diagram18
3.6 Typical Band Setup Diagram18
3.7 Typical Venue Setup Diagrams18
3.8 Typical Corporate Conference18
4 System Configuration19
4.1 Recognizing Problem Rooms19
4.1.1 Vertical Coverage20
4.1.2 Wall and Corner Loading20
4.1.3 Maintain a High
Direct-to-Reverberant Ratio21
5.1 Specifications32
5.2 System Block Diagrams34
5.2.1 Full-range Models34
328AI34
312-315AI35
5.2.2 18sAI Subwoofer36
5.3 Mechanical Drawings37
5.3.1 StudioLive 312AI37
5.3.2 StudioLive 315AI37
5.3.3 StudioLive 328AI38
5.3.4 StudioLive 18sAI38
5.4 Optional Accessories39
6 Troubleshooting and Warranty40
6.1 Support and Troubleshooting 40
6.2 Warranty41
iv

1 Overview

1.1 Introduction

1 Overview
1.1 Introduction
StudioLive™ AI-Series Loudspeaker
Owner’s Manual
Thank you for purchasing a PreSonus® StudioLive™ AI-series Active Loudspeaker. PreSonus Audio Electronics has designed StudioLive AI-series loudspeakers utilizing high-grade components to ensure optimum performance throughout the life of your PA system. StudioLive AI-series loudspeakers are the first affordable, active PA speaker systems that deliver studio-monitor accuracy on stage—exceptionally clear, coherent sound—while supplying the features and protection systems required to mix a live show that sounds great in a wide variety of venues and with any musical genre.
These features include wireless and wired control of all setup and monitoring functions, using an iPad® or laptop, including customized signal delay and EQ processing. Loaded with unprecedented amounts of DSP, an 8-inch custom CoActual™ coaxial speaker, Fulcrum Acoustic’s TQ™ Temporal Equalization algorithms, and more, StudioLive AI-series loudspeakers break new ground for live-music speaker systems.
We encourage you to contact us with questions or comments regarding this product. PreSonus Audio Electronics is committed to constant product improvement, and we value your suggestions highly. We believe the best way to achieve our goal of constant product improvement is by listening to the real experts: our valued customers. We appreciate the support you have shown us through the purchase of this product.
For technical support, please see Section 6.1: Troubleshooting.

1.2 About This Manual

This manual covers hardware features and functions for all three full-range AI loudspeakers (312AI, 315AI, and 328AI) as well as the companion 18sAI subwoofer. We suggest that you use the manual to familiarize yourself with the features, applications, and connection procedures for your StudioLive AI-series loudspeakers before trying to set up and operate them.
Except for low-frequency driver configuration and some technical specifications (such as weight, frequency response, and maximum SPL), the features and functions of the three full-range models are the same. In many respects, the functions of the 18sAI are also the same. Whenever possible these features and functions will be described for the entire line. Unless preceded by “full-range,” the term “loudspeaker” will refer to both full-range models and the subwoofer.
Throughout this manual you will find Power User Tips highlighting unique aspects of StudioLive AI-series loudspeakers, as well as explanations of various audio terms. In addition, you will find tutorials that cover the basics of room acoustics and speaker placement.
Thank you, once again, for buying our product. We are confident that you will enjoy your StudioLive AI loudspeakers!
1
1 Overview
1.3 Summary of StudioLive AI-Series Loudspeaker Features
1.3 Summary of StudioLive AI-Series Loudspeaker Features

1.3.1 Full-range Models (312AI, 315AI, and 328AI)

• Unique coaxial design integrates a custom-designed, 8-inch, ferrite midrange driver and 1.75-inch titanium compression driver with Temporal Equalization™ and Coaxial Speaker Coherence Alignment.
• 12-inch/15-inch/2x8-inch ferrite, low-frequency transducer
• 2,000 watt, Class D triamplification
• Active Integration™ 32-bit floating-point DSP with asymmetric three-way crossover, performance contouring, dynamic limiting, excursion limiting, and Temporal Equalization™, which compensates for horn reflection and manages linear time correction and amplitude-anomalies correction.
• Wireless or wired networking with free SL Room Control software for Mac®, Windows®, and iPad® enables complete setup, tuning, and monitoring.
• Input mixer with:
• XMAX™ Class A solid-state mic preamp with 12V phantom power
• Line input with attenuation
• Balanced Mix output
• 4 DSP Contours optimized for:
• Normal — live front-of-house
• LBR Source — low bit-rate source audio
• Floor Monitor — stage wedge
• User — customizable preset
• Speaker level control
• Universal switch-mode power supply with power-factor correction
• Comfortable, ergonomic handles
• Integrated M10 fly points and pole mounts
• Ships with Ethercon connection for wired remote control
• Ships with USB Wi-Fi module for wireless remote control
• Optional Dante card
StudioLive™ AI-Series Loudspeaker
Owner’s Manual

1.3.2 18sAI Subwoofer

• 18-inch transducer with 1,000 watt, Class D amplifier
• Active Integration 32-bit, 96 kHz DSP with variable crossover, dynamic limiting, and excursion limiting
• Stereo line inputs (XLR-¼” combo)
• Switchable stereo/summed-mono line thrus (XLR)
• Adjustable alignment delay presets (0, 1, or 2 meters)
• 3 DSP Contours optimized for:
Normal — live front-of-house
Extended LF — bigger bass sound
User — customizable preset
• Integrated pole insert and interlocking stacking provisions
• Universal switch-mode power supply with power-factor correction
• Comfortable, ergonomic handles
• Ships with Ethercon connection for wired remote control
2
1 Overview
1.3 Summary of StudioLive AI-Series Loudspeaker Features
• Ships with USB Wi-Fi module for wireless remote control
• Optional Dante card
• Optional Sub Dolly and pull-tested Sub Pole to mount a full-range system atop the 18sAI

1.3.3 SL Room Control

PreSonus StudioLive AI-series Active Integration™ PA speakers offer a wealth of system-control and performance-monitoring features that give you unprecedented control. The secret to accessing these features is SL Room Control, a speaker-management system and remote­control/monitoring software for Mac® OS X, Windows®, and iOS®.
To use SL Room Control, you simply create a local area network using a wireless router and connect your StudioLive AI speakers with the included USB 2.0 Wi-Fi LAN adapter or onboard Ethercon connection. Connect your Mac, PC, or iPad® to the same Wi-Fi network and launch SL Room Control to unlock your StudioLive AI speaker system’s full power. SL Room Control’s Network Setup wizard makes it easy to network your entire system.
• Remote control over:
• Polarity invert (18sAI)
• DSP Contours
• 100 Hz highpass filter (312AI, 315AI, 328AI)
• Network Setup wizard
• Network scanning to automatically detect all speakers
• Network browser
• Performance monitoring over:
• Excursion limiting
• Over temperature
• ADC clip detection
• Power-amp soft limiting
• Group speaker management with Level, Mute, and Solo controls and 31-band graphic EQ
• 8-band parametric EQ (312AI, 315AI, 328AI)
• 10 notch filters (312AI, 315AI, 328AI)
• Limiter
• Variable highpass filter
• Variable lowpass filter (18sAI)
• Speaker delay, up to 250 ms
• Output-level
• EQ preset browser
• Custom labels and comments field for each speaker
• Preset save and load
• Create and store User Operation mode onboard each speaker for use away from SL Room Control
Note: Complete information about SL Room Control can be found in the SL Room Control Reference Manual.
StudioLive™ AI-Series Loudspeaker
Owner’s Manual
3
1 Overview

1.4 What is in the Box

1.4 What is in the Box
In addition to this manual, your StudioLive package contains the following:
• The loudspeaker product
• Locking IEC power cable
StudioLive™ AI-Series Loudspeaker
Owner’s Manual
• USB Wireless LAN Adapter
• SL Room Control download instructions
4

2 Getting Started

2.1 Level Setting Procedure (Full-Range)

2 Getting Started
Before you begin, here are a few general rules of thumb:
• Always make sure your loudspeakers are powered off when making connections.
• Do not allow your inputs to clip. Watch the Clip LED on the back of your loudspeaker. When this LED illuminates, it indicates that the analog­to-digital converters are in danger of being overdriven. Overdriving the converters will cause digital distortion, which sounds terrible.
• Your full-range loudspeaker provides attenuation control only for the speaker and line levels. If you are not getting adequate volume with these controls turned all the way up (0 dB), make sure that your mixer is properly gain­staged and that you are using enough loudspeakers for your application.
Your PA and studio equipment should be powered on in the following order:
• Sound sources (keyboards, direct boxes, microphones, etc.) connected to your mixer
• Mixer
• StudioLive AI-series Loudspeakers
When it’s time to power down, your system should be turned off in the reverse order.
Now that you know what not to do, let’s get some audio going! The following level-setting tutorials cover best practices that can be applied to nearly every application. The first tutorial covers level setting for the full-range models only; the second tutorial describes proper level setting for a system that includes one 18sAI subwoofer and two full-range AI-series loudspeakers.
StudioLive™ AI-Series Loudspeaker
Owner’s Manual
2.1 Level Setting Procedure (Full-Range)
1. With the power switch in the Off position, connect the locking IEC plug to the IEC socket connection on the back of the loudspeaker and plug it into a grounded AC outlet or surge protector.
Power User Tip: While a locking IEC cable is ideal for permanent installation, be careful that this cable cannot be tripped over in ground-stacked applications, as this is a toppling risk.
2. Turn the Mic, Line, and Speaker level knobs fully counterclockwise, to the lowest position.
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2 Getting Started
2.1 Level Setting Procedure (Full-Range)
3. If you’re using the StudioLive full-range loudspeaker as a mixer, connect a microphone to the Mic input with a standard XLR cable.
4. Connect your line-level source (such as a PreSonus StudioLive digital mixer) to the Line input. The Line input is a combo connection that accepts a balanced ¼” TRS or XLR cable.
Power User Tip: If you are running a stereo system, connect the Left output of your mixer to the Left loudspeaker’s line input, and the Right output to the Right loudspeaker’s line input.
StudioLive™ AI-Series Loudspeaker
Owner’s Manual
5. Power on your line-level source.
6
2 Getting Started
2.1 Level Setting Procedure (Full-Range)
6. Power on your StudioLive loudspeaker.
7. Turn the Speaker level knob to the 12 o’clock position.
8. While speaking into the microphone, use the Mic level knob to adjust the microphone level. Be sure that you are not standing directly in front of the
StudioLive™ AI-Series Loudspeaker
Owner’s Manual
loudspeaker while doing this, as doing so could result in feedback. If you are not using the Mic input, it is recommended that you leave this knob in the Off position so as not to introduce noise into your signal path.
9. With audio playing through your line-level source, turn the Line level knob until you have achieved a comfortable listening volume. If you are not using the Line input, it is recommended that you leave this knob in the -24 dB position so as not to introduce noise into your signal path.
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2 Getting Started

2.2 Level Setting Procedure (18sAI)

10. Both the Microphone and Line inputs should be set so that the green Signal LED is illuminated most of the time, but the red Clip LED illuminates only with the highest transient peaks or not at all.
11. If more output level is required, turn the Speaker level knob clockwise. This is the master level control for your loudspeaker. It controls the mixed signal of the Mic and Line inputs.
12. If you are using the input mixer of one loudspeaker to connect a microphone and a line-level source, or if you are running a mono system, connect the Mix Out from the loudspeaker to which your sources are connected to the line input of the second loudspeaker and repeat steps 9-11.
StudioLive™ AI-Series Loudspeaker
Owner’s Manual
2.2 Level Setting Procedure (18sAI)
1. With the power switch in the Off position, connect the locking IEC plug to the IEC socket connection on the back of each loudspeaker and plug it into a grounded AC outlet or surge protector.
2. Turn the Mic, Line, and Speaker level knobs on your full-range loudspeakers fully counterclockwise to the lowest position.
8
2 Getting Started
LEFT RIGHT
2.2 Level Setting Procedure (18sAI)
3. Turn the Sub level knob on your 18sAI counterclockwise to the lowest position.
4. Connect your line-level source (e.g., a StudioLive mixer) to the Line inputs. This is a combo jack that accepts a balanced ¼” TRS or XLR plug. If you are connecting a stereo source, the left side should be connected to Input 1, and the right side should be connected to Input 2.
StudioLive™ AI-Series Loudspeaker
Owner’s Manual
5. Connect Output 1 of your 18sAI to the left full-range loudspeaker and Output 2 of your 18sAI to the right full-range loudspeaker.
9
2 Getting Started
2.2 Level Setting Procedure (18sAI)
6. Power on your line-level source.
7. Power on your 18sAI.
StudioLive™ AI-Series Loudspeaker
Owner’s Manual
8. Power on your StudioLive AI full-range loudspeakers.
9. Turn the Speaker level knob on your full-range loudspeakers to the 12 o’clock position.
10. Turn the Sub level knob on your 18sAI to the 12 o’clock position. This is unity gain.
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2 Getting Started
2.2 Level Setting Procedure (18sAI)
11. Turn the Line level knob on your full-range loudspeakers to the fully clockwise position.
12. The line-level inputs should be set so that the green Signal LED is illuminated most of the time, but the red Clip LED illuminates only with the highest transient peaks or not at all. If your line-level source is clipping the inputs on your 18sAI, you will need to turn down the source’s output level.
13. If more high-frequency output level is required, turn the Speaker level knob clockwise on your full-range loudspeakers. In most cases, the level should be set the same on both loudspeakers.
StudioLive™ AI-Series Loudspeaker
Owner’s Manual
14. Adjust the Sub level control on your 18sAI to balance the low-frequency content level to taste.
15. The full-range loudspeakers offer a highpass filter centered at 100 Hz. With or without this filter engaged, the full-range loudspeakers are time-aligned to pair with the 18sAI to create a true 4-way system. Experiment with engaging and disengaging this filter to get the desired effect. Without the filter engaged, your system will provide bigger low-frequency content. Engaging the filter will provide a more linear frequency response. In either case, please remember that engaging/disengaging the highpass filter will also adjust the time-alignment of the speaker and it will mute momentarily until all filters and timing settings have been loaded in the DSP.
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