Connections between System and RF Blocks8–37. . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts List of GS8 (for 8 Mb Flash)8–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts List of GS8M (for 4 Mb Flash)8–50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8–2
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
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Technical Documentation
System Module GS8, GS8M
Related Documentation
Introduction
GS8 is the baseband/RF module NHE–3 cellular tranceiver. The GS8 module
carries out all the system and RF functions of the tranceiver. System module
GS8 is designed for a handportable phone, that operate in GSM system.
Technical Section
8–3
Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
All functional blocks of the system module are mounted on a single multi layer
printed circuit board. The chassis of the radio unit contains separating walls for
baseband and RF. All components of the baseband are surface mountable. The
connections to accessories are taken through the bottom connector of the radio
unit. The connections to the user interface module (UIF) are fed through a
board to board connector. There is no physical connector between RF and
baseband sections.
External and Internal Connectors
The system module has two connector, external bottom connector and internal
UIF module connector.
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
Bottom Connector X100
Battery connector
Antenna
connector
2
43
1
16
System connector
Charging connectors
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4
3
X100
9
18
SIM card connector
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
6
5
4
1
21
X584
UIF module connector
8–4
Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
S0001049
System Connector
Pin:Name:Description:
1, 9GNDDigital ground
2MIC_JCONNExternal audio input from accessories or
3AGNDAnalog ground for accessories.
4TDATransmitted DBUS data to the accessories.
5M2BUSSerial bidirectional data and control between
6HOOK/RXD2HOOK indication. The phone has a 100 kΩ
7PHFS/TXD2Handsfree device power on/off, data to flash
8, 16VCHARBattery charging voltage.
10EAR_HFPWRExternal audio output to accessories or
handsfree microphone. Multiplexed with
junction box connection control signal.
the handportable and accessories.
pull–up resistor.
programming device.
handsfree speaker.
11DSYNCDBUS data bit sync clock
12RDADBUS received data from the accessories
13BENAPower supply to headset adapter.
14VFProgramming voltage for FLASH.
15DCLKDBUS data clock
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
Battery Connector
Pin:Name:Description:
1GNDGround
2TBATBattery temperature
3BTYPEBattery type
4VBATTBattery voltage
Charging Connector
Pin:Name:Description:
1VCHARBattery charging voltage
2GNDGround
3VCHARBattery charging voltage
4GNDGround
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Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
Antenna Connector
Pin:Name:Description:
1RF EXTExternal antenna signal
2GNDGround
UIF Module Connector X584
Pin:Name:Description:
1VL1Logic supply voltage 4.65 V
2, 25GNDGround
3, 30VBATTBattery voltage
4BACKLIGHTBacklights on/off
5 – 8UIF(0;3)Lines for keyboard read and LCD controller
9UIF4Line for keyboard read and LCD drive
10UIF5Line for keyboard read and LCD driver
read/write strobe
data/command mode selection
11UIF6LCD driver chip select
12UIF7Busy signal from LCD driver to MCU
13 – 16COL(0;3)Lines for keyboard read
17UIF8LCD driver reset
18MICPMicrophone (positive node)
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
19MICNMicrophone (negative node)
20EARPEarpiece (negative node)
21EARNEarpiece (positive node)
22BUZZERPWM signal buzzer control
23XPWRONPower key (active low)
24VA1Analog supply voltage 4.65 V
26MICENAMicrophone bias enable
27VIBRAVibrating alert control
28, 29AGNDAnalog ground
SIM Card Connector
Pin:Name:Description:
1SIMCLKClock for SIM data
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Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
2SIMRESReset for SIM
3, 5VSIMSIM voltage supply
4GNDGround for SIM
6SIMDATASerial data for SIM
Internal Signals Between RF and ASIC
Symbol:Description:Values:
SCLKSynthesizer clock
• load impedance:
• frequency:
SDATASynthesizer data
• load impedance:
• data rate frequency:
SENARRX synthesizer enable
• VHF PLL contr. disabled:
• VHF PLL activated:
• current:
10 k
Ω
3.25 MHz
10 k
Ω
3.25 MHz
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
50 µA
SENATTX synthesizer enable
• UHF PLL contr. disabled:
• UHF PLL activated:
• current:
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
50 µA
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
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Technical Documentation
RXPWRRX supply voltage on/off
• RX supply voltage on:
• RX supply voltage off:
• current:
SYNTHPWRSupply voltage on/off
• RF regulators on:
• RF regulators off:
• current:
TXPWRTX supply voltage on/off
• TX supply voltage on:
• TX supply volatge off:
• current:
TXPTX enable
• transmitter power enable:
• transmitter power disable:
CLKIN26 MHz clock to ASIC
8–7
Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
0.5 mA
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
1.0 mA
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
0.5 mA
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
Internal Signals Between RF and RFI
Symbol:Description:Values:
AFCAutomatic frequency control voltage
• voltage min/max:
• resolution:
• load impedance (dynamic):
TXCTX transmit power control voltage
• voltage range min/max:
• impedance:
TXQP,TXQNDifferential TX quadrature signal
• differential voltage swing:
• d.c. level:
• load impedance:
TXIP,TXINDifferential TX inphase signal
• differential voltage swing:
• d.c. level:
• load impedance:
PDATA0Parallel AGC data
• reduced front end gain:
• normal front end gain:
• current:
0.35...4.35 V
11 bits
10 k
Ω
0.3...4.2 V
10 k
Ω
1.15...1.2...1.25 V
PP
2.30...2.35...2.40 V
30 k
Ω
1.15...1.2...1.25 V
PP
2.30...2.35...2.40 V
30 k
Ω
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
0.1 mA
PDATA1Parallel AGC data
• AGC 3 dB reduction:
• normal front end gain:
• current:
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
10 µA
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
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PDATA2Parallel AGC data
• AGC 6 dB reduction:
• normal front end gain:
• current:
PDATA3Parallel AGC data
• AGC 12 dB reduction:
• normal front end gain:
• current:
PDATA4Parallel AGC data
• AGC 24 dB reduction:
• normal front end gain:
• current:
PDATA5Parallel AGC data
• AGC 12 dB reduction:
• normal front end gain:
• current:
RXQRX quadrature signal
• output level:
• source impedance:
8–8
Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
10 µA
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
10 µA
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
10 µA
4.5...4.65...4.8 V
0...0.2...0.7 V
10 µA
25 mV
470
PP
Ω
RXIRX inphase signal
• output level:
• source impedance:470 Ω
Functional Description of Baseband Block
The purpose of the baseband module is to control the phone and process audio
signals to and from RF. The module also controls the user interface.
Technical Specifications
There are three different operation modes:
– Active mode
– Idle mode
– Power off mode
In the active state all the circuits are supplied with power and part of the mod-
ule might be in idle state.
The module is usually in the idle mode when there is no call. In the idle mode
circuits are reset, powered down and clocks are stopped or the frequency reduced.
25 mV
PP
In power off mode only the circuits needed for power up are supplied with
power.
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
Clocking Sceme
DSP Clock
60.2 MHz
differential sine
wave
ear
mouth
AUDIO
CODEC
oscillator
DSP
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RFI Clock 13 MHz
Sleep Mode:
135.4kHz
enable
RFI
ASIC
8–9
Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
RF System Clock
26 MHz
VCTCXO
SIMCLKSIMCLK
3.25 / 1.625
MHz
Codec Sync Clock
8 kHz
DBUSCLK 512kHz
DBUSSYNC 8kHz
Most of the clocks are generated from the 26 MHz VCTCXO frequency by the
ASIC:
– 26 MHz clock for the MCU. MCU‘s internal clock frequency is half of that.
– 13 MHz for the RFI. The ASIC also generates 135.4 kHz sleep mode clock
for the RFI
– 3.25 MHz clock for SIM. When there is no data transfer between the SIM
card and the HP the clock can be reduced to 1.625 MHz. Some SIM cards
also allows the clock to be stopped in that mode
– 512 kHz main clock for the codec and for the data transfer between the
DSP and the codec
– 8 kHz syncronisation clock for data transfer between the DSP and the codec
Codec Main Clock
and data Transfer
clock
512kHz
MCU Clock
26 MHz
MCU
– 512 kHz clock and 8 kHz sync. clock for the DBUS data transfer.
The DSP has its own crystal oscillator which can be turned off and on by the
ASIC. The DSP uses differential sinusoidal clock. The frequency is 60.2 MHz
The MCU generates 8 kHz clock to the codec for the control data transfer. In
the idle mode all the clocks can be stopped except 26 MHz main clock coming
from the VCTCXO.
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
Reset and Power Control
reset in
DSP
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RFI
Reset Out
Reset Out
ASIC
Vcc
Reset in
resetreg
8–10
Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
SIMReset
PSL+
VL1
XRESreset in
XPWRON
XPwrOff
approx 2Hz
There are three different ways to switch power on:
• Power key pressing grounds the XPWRON line. The PSL+ detects that and
switches the power on.
• Charger detection on PSL+ detects that charger is connected and switches
power on
• PSL+ will switch power on when the battery is connected. After that the MCU
will detect if power key is pressed or charger connected. If not the power will
be switched off
All devices are powered up at the same time by the PSL+. It supplies the reset
to the ASIC at power up. The ASIC starts the clocks to the DSP and the MCU.
After about 20 µs the ASIC releases the resets to MCU, RFI and DSP. MCU
and RFI reset is released after 256 13 MHz clock cycles. DSP reset release
time from DSP clock activation can be selected from 0 to 255 13MHz clock
cycles. In our case it is 255. SIM reset release time is according to GSM SIM
specifications.
XPWRON
MCU
To turn off power for the phone, the user presses the PWR key. The MCU detects this. The MCU cuts off any ongoing call, exits all tasks, acts inoperative to
the user and leaves the PSL+ watchdog without resets. After power–down
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
delay, the PSL+ cuts off the supply from all circuitry. If charging is on the phone
stays on but it looks to the user like it is powered off (lights are off and the display is blank) except the charging indicator stays on.
Watchdog System
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reset
DSP
5
1
8–11
Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
4
ASIC
4
2
POWER
3
PSL
XPWROFF
reset
MCU
Normal operation:
1. MCU tests DSP
2. MCU updates ASIC watchdog timer (> 2Hz)
3. MCU pulses the XPWROFF input on the PSL+ (about 2Hz)
Failed operation:
4. ASIC resets MCU and DSP after about 0.5 s failure
5. PSL+ switches power off about1.5 s after the previous XPWROFF pulse
The Control block contains a microcomputer unit (MCU) and three memory circuits (FLASH, SRAM, EEPROM), a 20 bit address bus and an 8 bit data bus.
Main Features of the CTRLU block:
8–12
Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
MCU functions:
– system control
– communication control
– user interface functions
– authentication
– RF monitoring
– power up/down control
– accessory monitoring
– batttery monitoring and charging control
– self–test and production testing
– flash loading
Main Components of CTRLU
– Hitachi H8/536
H8/536 is a CMOS microcomputer unit (MCU) comprising a CPU
core and on–chip supporting modules with 16 bit architecture. The
data bus to outside world has 8 bits.
– 1024 k x 8 bit FLASH memory
– 100 ns maximum read access time.
– contains the main program code for the MCU; part of the DSP
program code locates also in FLASH.
– ASIC can address two 4 Mbit memories or one 8 Mbit memory.
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
– 32 k x 8 bit SRAM memory
– 100 ns maximum read access time.
– 8 k x 8 bit EEPROM memory
– 150 ns maximum read access time.
– contains user defined information.
– there is a register bit on the ASIC which must be set before the
Input Signals of CTRLU
Name(from):Description:
VL1(PWRU)Power supply voltage for CTRLU block
VREF(PWRU)Reference voltage for MCU A/D converter
VBATDET(PWRU)Battery voltage detection
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write operation to the EEPROM.
8–13
Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
VC(PWRU)Charger voltage monitoring
EROMSELX(ASIC)Chip select for the EEPROM memory
ROMSELX(ASIC)Chip select for the FLASH memory
ROM2SELX(ASIC)Chip select for the 2nd FLASH memory
RAMSELX(ASIC)Chip select for the SRAM memory
RESETX(ASIC)Reset signal for MCU
NMI(ASIC)Non–maskable interrupt request
MCUCLK(ASIC)Main clock for MCU
IRQX(ASIC)Interrup request
PCMCDO(AUDIO)Audio codec control data receiving
TRF(RF)RF module temperature detection
VF(system conn.)Programming voltage for FLASH memory
RXD2_HOOKThe use of handsfree monitoring
(system conn.)FLASH programming data input on the production line
TBAT(batt.conn.)Battery temperature detection
BTYPE(batt.conn.)Battery size identification
JCON(syst.conn.)Junction box connection identification
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
Output Signals of CTRLU
Name(to):Description:
XPWROFF(PWRU) Power off control, PSL+ watchdog reset
PWM(PWRU)Charger on/off control
WSTROBEX(ASIC) MCU write strobe
RSTROBEX(ASIC)MCU read strobe
MCUAD(19:0)(ASIC)20 bit MCU address bus
MBUSDET(ASIC)MBUS activity detection
PCMCLK(AUDIO)Clock for audio cedec control data transfer
PCMCDI(AUDIO)Audio codec control data transmitting
XSELPCMC(AUDIO)Chip select for audio codec
TXD2_PHFSPower on/off control for HF device, verification output
(syst.connector)of the programmed data of FLASH during programming
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UIF8(UIF)reset for display driver
BACKLIGHT(UIF)LCD and display backlight on/off control
BUZZER(UIF)Buzzer signal
VIBRA(UIF)Vibrating alert control
Bidirectional Signals of CTRLU
Name(to/from):Description:
MCUDA(7;0)(ASIC) MCU’s 8 bit data bus
M2BUSAsyncronous serial data bus
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
Block Description of CTRLU
– MCU – memories
MCU has a 20 bits wide address bus A(19:0) and an 8 bit data bus
with memories. The address bits A(19:16) are used for chip select
decoding. The decoding is done in ESA asic.The ASIC can address
two 4 Mbit (or smaller) or one 8 Mbit flash memories. Hitachi
HD647536 processor has internal ROM and RAM memories.
On the Hitachi HD647536 internal memory map there is the following:
RAMX0001
EEPROMX0010
ASICX0011
FLASH1001XX
FLASH1101XX
FLASH2 orX1XXX
FLASH1 if 8 Mbit
flash used
– Flash programming
In flash programming a special flash programming box and a PC is
needed. Loading is done through the bottom connector of HP; multiplexed with HOOK and PHFS line. First MCU goes to minimum
mode (MBUS command from PC or if MBUS is connected to
MIC_JCONN line in power up). Then the flash software is loaded
from PC to flash loading box. When the loading is complete flash
loading to HP can be started by MBUS command from PC to the
MCU. After that the MCU asks the test box to start flash loading to
HP.
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
The box supplies 12 V programming voltage for flash and starts to
send 250 bytes data blocks to the MCU via HOOK line. The baud
rate is 406 kbit/s. The MCU calculates the check sum, sends acknowledge via PHFS line and sends the data to flash. When all the
data is loaded the HP makes reset and tells the flash loading box if
the loading was succeeded or not. Only PSL+, ASIC and MCU must
be active during the loading.
– CTRLU – PWRU
MCU controls the watchdog timer in PSL+. It sends a positive pulse
at approximately 2 Hz to XPWROFF pin of the PSL+ to keep the
power on. If MCU fails to deliver this pulse, the PSL+ will remove
power from the system. MCU controls also the charger on/off switching in the PWRU block. When power off is requested MCU leaves
PSL+ watchdog without reset. After the watchdog has elapsed PSL+
cuts off the supply voltages from the phone.
– CTRLU – ASIC
MCU and ASIC have a common 8 bit data bus and a 9 bit address
bus. A(4:0) are used for normal addressing whereas bits A(19:16)
are decoded in ASIC to chip select inputs for CTRLU memories.
ASIC controls the main clock, main reset and interrupts to MCU. The
internal clock of MCU is half the MCUCLK clock speed. RESETX resets everything in MCU except the contents of the RAM. IRQX is
general purpose interrupt request line from ASIC. After IRQX request
the interrupt register of asic is read to find out the reason for interrupt. NMI interrupt is used only to wake up MCU from software
standby mode.
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Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
– CTRLU – DSPU
MCU and DSP communicate through ASIC. ASIC has MCU mailbox
and DSP mailbox. MCU writes data to DSP mailbox where DSP can
only read the incoming data. In MCU mailbox data transfer direction
is opposite. When power is switched on the MCU loads data from
the flash memory to DSP‘s external memory through this mailbox.
– CTRLU – AUDIO
When the the chip select signal XSELPCMC goes low, MCU writes
or reads control data to or from the speech codec registers at the
rate defined by PCMCLK. PCMCDI is an output data line from MCU
to codec and PCMCDO is an input data line from codec to MCU.
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
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– CTRLU – RF/BATTERY monitoring
MCU has internal 8 channel 10 bit AD converter. Following signals
are used to monitor battery, charging and RF:
• BTYPE; battery size
• TBAT; battery temperature
• VBATDET; battery voltage
• VC; charging voltage
• TRF; RF temperature
– CTRLU – keyboard and LCD driver interface
MCU and user interface communication is controlled through ASIC.
– CTRLU – ACCESSORIES
M2BUS is used to control external accessories. This interface can be
used also to factory testing and service and maintenance purposes.
There are also some control and indication signals for the accessories:
8–17
Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
• PHFS is used to turn power on to HF accessories
• JCONN is used to indicate that junction box is connected. Phone
can also enter minimum mode when M2BUS is connected to
MIC_JCONN line.
• HOOK is used to indicate accessories hook state
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
PWRU
The power block creates the supply voltages for the baseband block and contains the charging electronics.
Main Components of PWRU
– PSL + ASIC
Generates the voltages, has power switch, charger and battery
detection and watchdog.
– Transistor BCP69–25 and schottky STPS340U
The charging current is passed through these components.
– Transistor BCX51 and BCP69–25
VL regulators of PSL+ external output transistors.
Input Signals of PWRU
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Copyright Nokia Mobile Phones
Name(from):Description:
XPWRON(UIF)PWR on swith
XPWROFF(CTRLU) Power off control
VBATT(batt.conn.)Battery voltage
PWM(CTRLU)Charger on/off control
VCHAR(syst.conn.) Charging voltage
Output Signals of PWRU
Name(from):Description:
XRES(ASIC)Master reset
VL1(CTRLU,ASIC,Logic supply voltage, max 150 mA
RFI,UIF)
VL2(DSPU)Logic supply voltage, max 150 mA
VA1(AUDIO,UIF)Analog supply voltage, max 40 mA
VA2(RFI)Analog supply voltage, max 80 mA
VREF(CTRLU,RF)Reference voltage 4.65 V ±2 %, max 5 mA
VBATDEF(CTRLU)Switched VBATT divided by 2
VC(CTRLU)Attenuator VCHAR
SYSTEM MODULE GS8
NHE–3
Block Description of PWRU
The PSL+ IC produces the supply voltages:
Name:Description:
2 * VL150 mA for logic
VA140 mA for audios
VA280 mA for RFI
VREF5 mA reference
In addition, It has internal watchdog, voltage detection and charger detection
functions. The watchdog will cut off output voltages if it is not reset once in every 1.5 〈±0.75) second. The voltage detector resets the phone if the battery
voltage falls below 4.8 V (±0.2 V). The charger detection starts the phone if it is
in power–off state when the charging voltage is applied.
The charging electronics is controlled by the MCU. When the charging voltage
is applied to the phone and the phone is powered up, the MCU detects it and
starts controlling the charging. If MCU detects too high charging voltage (over
14 volts) or current (over 78 A/D bit difference between VC and VBATDET) it
will cut off the charging. The phone will accept charging voltages from 5 to 14
volts.
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If the phone is in power–off state, the PSL+ will detect the charging voltage and
start the phone. If the battery voltage is high enough the reset will be released
and the MCU will start controlling charging.
If the battery voltage is too low the phone stays in reset state and charging control circuitry will pass small charging current to the battery. When the battery
voltage has reached 5.25 V (±0.2 V) the reset will be removed and the MCU
starts controlling the charging.
MCU controls the charging with pulse width modulation output.
Charging voltage is limited by hardware in normal operation to 8.9 V and during
a call to 7.6 V.
Battery and charging voltages are calibrated in production; 6 V is fed to the battery and charger pin and the MCU‘s A/D converter values are stored to EEPROM
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