MITUTOYO GEOPAK User Guide

No. 99M

CA136G2

GEOPAK

通用测量程序

功能说明书

用户手册

使用前请仔细阅读本《用户手册》，以便正确使用。

阅读后请将本手册妥善保存于便于查找的场所。

使用说明书 No.02APN773 (套装 No.02APN739 <3/4>)

第 3版 2005年 05 月第 2版 2004年 04 月第 1版 2002年 10 月

本手册将根据产品的改良及其它进行适当的修改。

Copyright Mitutoyo Corporation 2002

被登载的产品名称、公司名称为各公司的商标或注册商标。

各种注释

要点

注释

参考

本手册中所使用的标记

通过正确的操作帮助我们获取高可靠性测量数据的各种“注释”，用下列各种术语进行区分

表示。

• 对实现目标所必需的信息进行的注释。不可无视该项指示。

• 提示如不遵守该指示，则有可能损害主机的性能、精度亦或有可能给维护机器运转带来困难。

提示本文中特别重要的、需要强调、补充的信息。指出进行特定操作时的特别注意事项（保

存限制、设备结构、有关程序特定版本的信息等）

提示本文所记载的操作方法、顺序应用于特殊问题时的参考信息、操作及相关功能的详细

说明。

另外，还有其他参考信息时则提示信息之所在。

对由于不遵守本说明书所述使用方法而造成的损害，本公司概不负责。

本公司可能对说明书中所记事项不做予告进行更改。

No. 99MCA136G

前言

注意

感谢您使用 MCOSMOS。本书是在使用 GEOPAK 时，帮助您理解其功能和操作方法的使用说明书。

・本书是程序 V2.4 版本的使用说明书。・ MCOSMOS 中的中文帮助不能通过各对话框中的帮助键使用。

请使用菜单中的帮助。另外帮助中可能不包含最新版本的功能，请予理解。

No. 99MCA136G

保证

本设备是在严格的质量管理下制造出来的，客户在正常的使用状态下，如果自购买之日起一

年内出现故障，本公司将负责免费维修。届时，请与销售代理店或者本公司营业所进行联络。

如果出现以下情况，在保修期限内可负责有偿维修。 1 由于操作上的失误以及由于不当改造和修理所引起的故障及损坏。 2 购买后由于移动、掉落或者运送而造成的故障及损坏。 3 由于火灾、盐蚀、废气、异常电压以及其他自然灾害等所引起的故障及损坏。

本保证仅在日本国内有效。

No. 99MCA136G

iii

本手册中所使用的标记 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. i

前言 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ ii

注意 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ ii

保证 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... iii

1 一般功能及术语................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 1-1

1.1 机械坐标系/工件坐标系................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 1-1

1.2 要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 1-1

1.3 要素选择 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 1-2

1.4 指定坐标/方向 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 1-3

1.5 特殊信息 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 1-5

2 设置 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 2-1

2.1 选择坐标系模式和设置单位................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 2-1

2.2 选择对话框的属性 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 2-3

2.3 属性(重复模式)................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 2-5

2.4 热膨胀系数 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 2-6

2.5 更改单位(编辑员用命令)................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 2-6

2.6 系统 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 2-7

2.6.1 重置系统 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 2-7

2.6.2 打印机设置................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 2-7

2.6.3 打印机 ON/OFF................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 2-8

2.6.4 声音 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 2-8

2.6.5 测量显示 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 2-9

2.6.6 重置控制器................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 2-9

2.7 退出 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 2-10

2.8 空间补偿 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...2-11

2.9 启动向导配置文件 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 2-13

2.10 设置基准球 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 2-16

3 要素测量/计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 3-1

3.1 通用内容 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 3-1

3.1.1 处理方法 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 3-2

3.1.2 计算方法 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 3-7

3.1.3 名称 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 3-7

3.1.4 指定存储编号 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 3-8

3.1.5 辅助开关 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 3-9

3.1.6 指定点数 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 3-9

3.2 点要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 3-10

3.2.1 测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-10

3.2.2 结合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...3-11

3.2.3 重新计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-12

No. 99MCA136G

3.2.4 理论要素(键入)................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 3-12

3.2.5 中点 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-12

3.2.6 交点 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-13

3.2.7 轮廓的最大最小................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 3-14

3.3 线要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 3-15

3.3.1 测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-15

3.3.2 结合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-16

3.3.3 重新计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-16

3.3.4 理论要素(键入)................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 3-17

3.3.5 中央要素(中线)................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 3-18

3.3.6 交叉要素(交线)................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 3-18

3.3.7 接线要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-18

3.3.8 移动 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-18

3.4 圆要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 3-19

3.4.1 测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-19

3.4.2 结合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-20

3.4.3 重新计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-20

3.4.4 理论要素(键入)................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 3-21

3.4.5 交叉要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-21

3.4.6 接触要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-22

3.4.7 交叉要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-23

3.4.8 交叉要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-23

3.5 斜面圆要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 3-24

3.6 椭圆要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-25

3.6.1 测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-25

3.6.2 结合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-25

3.6.3 重新计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-26

3.6.4 理论要素(键入)................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 3-26

3.6.5 交叉要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-26

3.7 面要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 3-27

3.7.1 测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-27

3.7.2 结合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-28

3.7.3 重新计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-28

3.7.4 理论要素(键入)................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 3-28

3.7.5 中央要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-29

3.7.6 中央要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-29

3.8 圆锥要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-30

3.8.1 测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-30

3.8.2 结合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-31

3.8.3 重新计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-31

3.8.4 理论要素(键入)................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 3-31

3.9 球要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 3-32

3.9.1 测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-32

3.9.2 结合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-33

No. 99MCA136G

3.9.3 重新计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-33

3.9.4 理论要素(键入)................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 3-34

3.9.5 接触要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-34

3.10 圆柱要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-35

3.10.1 测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-35

3.10.2 结合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-37

3.10.3 重新计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-37

3.10.4 理论要素(键入)................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 3-37

3.11 轮廓要素(选项程序)................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 3-38

3.11.1 测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-38

3.11.2 载入 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-38

3.11.3 平均轮廓 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-40

3.11.4 结合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-41

3.11.5 重新计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-41

3.11.6 输入(选项)................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 3-42

3.12 表面 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 3-43

3.12.1 结合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-43

3.13 距离 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 3-44

3.14 距离测量方向................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 3-45

3.15 角度 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 3-46

3.16 齿轮(选项)................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 3-47

3.17 阶梯式圆柱 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 3-48

3.18 测量各种孔要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 3-49

3.18.1 通用内容 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-49

3.18.2 长方孔................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 3-50

3.18.3 正方孔................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 3-50

3.18.4 三角孔................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 3-50

3.18.5 梯形孔................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 3-50

3.18.6 六角孔................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 3-51

3.18.7 长圆孔................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 3-51

3.18.8 滴形 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3-51

3.19 自动识别要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-52

3.20 存储器 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 3-57

3.21 要素形状滤波 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3-57

4 设备 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 4-1

4.1 逃逸高度 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 4-1

4.2 移动到逃逸高度 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 4-2

4.3 移动机器 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 4-3

4.4 单轴移动 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 4-5

4.5 手动向点移动 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 4-6

4.6 手动测量点 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 4-8

4.7 测量点 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 4-9

4.8 自动要素测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 4-10

No. 99MCA136G

4.8.1 自动测量线................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 4-10

4.8.2 自动测量面................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 4-12

4.8.3 自动测量圆................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 4-14

4.8.4 自动测量圆柱 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 4-16

4.8.5 自动测量倾斜圆................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 4-18

4.9 轮廓扫描测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 4-21

4.9.1 接触触发扫描(CNC ON 用)................................ ................................ ............................... 4-21

4.9.2 手动扫描测量(CNC OFF 用)................................ ................................ ............................. 4-24

4.9.3 沿轮廓扫描测量................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 4-26

4.10 结束要素截面 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 4-28

4.11 结束要素测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 4-28

4.12 删除最后点 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 4-28

4.13 测量模式 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 4-28

4.14 停止扫描 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 4-28

4.15 接触信号 ON/OFF ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 4-29

4.16 CNC ON/OFF................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 4-29

4.17 CNC 参数 CNC ON ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 4-30

4.18 CNC 参数 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 4-31

4.19 由于操作测量仪而产生的命令 ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 4-33

4.20 涡轮扫描 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 4-33

4.21 错误高度 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 4-34

4.22 停止 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 4-35

4.23 边缘点测量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 4-36

4.24 测量螺纹(MPP10)................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 4-38

4.25 扫描(激光测头)................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 4-38

4.26 圆弧移动 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 4-39

4.27 设计轮廓扫描 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 4-41

5 公差检验 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 5-1

5.1 要素检验 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 5-1

5.1.1 最后要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 5-1

5.1.2 通常要素检验(点、线、面、楕圆、圆、圆锥、球、圆柱、距离、度)................................ .. 5-1

5.1.3 关于轮廓检验 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 5-4

5.1.4 轮廓多样 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 5-11

5.1.5 轮廓度................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-12

5.1.6 表面轮廓度................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 5-13

5.2 形状公差(直线度、平面度、圆度) ................................ ................................ ............................. 5-14

5.2.1 直线度................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-14

5.2.2 平面度................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-17

5.2.3 圆度 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 5-20

5.3 位置度 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 5-23

5.4 同心度 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 5-28

5.5 同轴度 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 5-30

5.6 方向公差 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 5-32

No. 99MCA136G

vii

5.6.1 平行度................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-32

5.6.2 垂直度................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-37

5.6.3 倾斜度................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-41

5.7 对称 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 5-43

5.7.1 点要素................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-43

5.7.2 轴要素................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-45

5.7.3 面要素................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-47

5.8 跳动 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 5-49

5.9 变量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 5-51

5.10 表面拟合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 5-52

5.11 指定扩展公差检验 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 5-53

5.12 最大实体状态(MMC：Maximum Material Condition)................................ .............................. 5-55

5.13 设置控制极限 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 5-58

5.14 轴位置度 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 5-59

5.14.1 公差为直径时 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 5-60

5.14.2 公差非直径时 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 5-62

5.15 面位置度 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 5-64

5.16 编辑公差带 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-67

6 测头 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 6-1

6.1 设置基准球位置 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 6-1

6.2 改变测头(键入)................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 6-3

6.3 躲避测头冲撞 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 6-4

6.4 测头数据管理员 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 6-5

6.5 测头定义 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 6-15

6.6 用存储内容重新校正 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 6-16

6.7 单独测头重新校正 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 6-18

6.8 手动校正 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 6-19

6.9 测头数据登录 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 6-20

6.10 确定 MPP 因素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 6-21

6.11 载入测头数据 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 6-22

6.12 保存测头数据 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 6-23

7 坐标系................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 7-1

7.1 基准面补正 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 7-1

7.2 基准面补正(线成分要素)................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 7-2

7.3 基准轴补正(点成分要素)................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 7-3

7.4 补正偏置轴 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 7-4

7.5 设置原点 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 7-5

7.6 移动和旋转坐标系 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 7-6

7.7 调出坐标系 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 7-7

7.8 保存坐标系 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 7-8

7.9 RPS 补正 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 7-9

7.10 坐标系拟合 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 7-10

7.11 坐标系设置................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 7-14

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No. 99MCA136G

7.11.1 设置面-线-线型坐标系 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 7-15

7.11.2 设置面-圆-圆型坐标系 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 7-17

7.11.3 设置面-圆-线型坐标系 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 7-19

7.11.4 设置面-线-圆型坐标系 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 7-21

7.11.5 设置圆柱-点-点(中点)型坐标系 ................................ ................................ ........................ 7-23

7.11.6 设置圆柱-点-圆型坐标系................................ ................................ ................................ ... 7-25

7.11.7 设置圆柱-点-线型坐标系................................ ................................ ................................ ... 7-27

7.11.8 设置圆柱-点-线型坐标系................................ ................................ ................................ ... 7-29

7.12 载入存挡坐标系 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 7-31

7.13 保存存档坐标系 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 7-32

8 输出 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 8-1

8.1 指定文件格式 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 8-1

8.2 更改文件输出 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 8-4

8.3 结束文件输出 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 8-5

8.4 指定打印格式 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 8-6

8.5 更改打印格式 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 8-7

8.6 结束打印格式 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 8-8

8.7 改页 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 8-9

8.8 打印布局 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 8-10

8.9 输出文本 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...8-11

8.10 表面布局 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 8-12

8.11 保存轮廓数据 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 8-12

8.12 可学习的绘图设置 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 8-13

8.13 可学习的绘图命令 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 8-14

8.14 点的比较 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 8-15

8.15 保存 Protocol ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 8-16

8.16 外部打印格式 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 8-17

8.17 更改外部打印格式 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 8-18

8.18 结束外部打印格式 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 8-19

8.19 Protocol 输出对话框 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 8-20

8.20 Protocol 预览 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 8-21

8.21 Protocol Designer ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 8-22

8.22 Protocol 输出(3D-TOL) ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 8-23

8.23 Protocol 用布局(3D-TOL)................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 8-24

8.24 保存测量数据(3D-TOL) ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 8-25

8.25 Protocol 输出开始 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 8-26

8.26 开始 Protocol 输出内容更改................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 8-27

8.27 Protocol 输出结束 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 8-28

8.28 Protocol 输出 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 8-29

8.29 输出要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 8-30

9 计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 9-1

9.1 变量/计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 9-1

9.2 输入变量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 9-3

No. 99MCA136G

9.3 输出变量文件 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 9-5

9.4 从文件载入变量 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 9-6

9.5 当前位置为变量 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 9-7

9.6 缩放比例系数 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 9-8

9.7 YES/NO 变量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 9-9

9.8 代入当前温度变量 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 9-10

9.9 定义字符串变量 ................................ ................................ ................................ .........................9-11

9.10 输入字符串变量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 9-12

9.11 存储字符串变量................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 9-13

9.12 载入字符串变量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 9-14

9.13 最小＜－＞最大 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 9-15

9.14 设置温度补偿功能 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 9-16

10 程序 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 10-1

10.1 删除上一步骤 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 10-1

10.2 注释行 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 10-1

10.3 显示文本 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 10-2

10.4 显示/清除图片 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 10-3

10.4.1 显示图片 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 10-3

10.4.2 清除图片 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 10-4

10.5 播放声音 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 10-5

10.6 循环开始/结束 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 10-6

10.6.1 循环开始 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 10-6

10.6.2 循环结束 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 10-6

10.7 分支 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 10-7

10.7.1 If................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 10-7

10.7.2 Begin ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 10-8

10.7.3 End................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 10-8

10.7.4 Else................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 10-8

10.7.5 Goto................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 10-9

10.7.6 标识定义 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 10-9

10.7.7 错误时的 GOTO................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 10-10

10.7.8 返回错误 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 10-10

10.8 启动子程序 ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 10-11

10.9 结束子程序 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 10-12

10.10 调出程序 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 10-12

10.11 可编程序停止 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 10-13

10.12 发送 e-mail ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 10-15

10.13 重复上一步骤 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 10-16

10.14 建立目录 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 10-16

10.15 打开/关闭窗口 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 10-17

10.16 错误时的 GOTO ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 10-18

10.17 错误信息反馈 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 10-18

10.18 错误定义 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 10-18

No. 99MCA136G

10.19 发送 SMS ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 10-18

10.20 输入标题 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 10-19

10.21 设置标题区域 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 10-19

10.22 输入批量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 10-20

10.23 设置批量 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 10-20

10.24 取消统计数据 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 10-20

11 图形 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................11-1

11.1 绘图界限 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...11-1

11.2 重置缩放 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...11-2

11.3 缩放 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..........11-2

11.4 移动显示区域 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 11-2

11.5 要素选择 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...11-2

11.6 要素信息 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...11-3

11.7 旋转 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..........11-3

11.8 视图(俯视、侧视、正视、3D)................................ ................................ ................................ ...11-4

11.9 要素图选项................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 11-4

11.10 可学习的绘图命令 ................................ ................................ ................................ .....................11-5

11.11 打印图形 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...11-6

11.12 隐藏要素的显示 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 11-6

11.13 去除已选点重新计算 ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................11-7

11.14 存储模板用图形 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 11-8

11.15 显示轮廓 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .11-10

12 窗口 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 12-1

12.1 机器位置 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 12-1

12.2 显示坐标系 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 12-2

12.3 要素列表 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 12-3

12.4 要素绘图 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 12-4

12.5 机器工具 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 12-5

12.6 评价工具栏 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 12-5

12.7 程序工具栏 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 12-6

12.8 登录窗口位置 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 12-7

12.9 调出窗口位置 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 12-7

12.10 窗口位置的默认值 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 12-7

12.11 变量列表 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 12-8

13 GEOPAK 的启动 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 13-1

13.1 单独/学习模式 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 13-1

13.2 重复模式 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 13-3

13.3 重复菜单 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 13-4

13.3.1 插入(中断重复)................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 13-4

13.3.2 编辑员................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 13-4

13.3.3 中断执行工件程序重复 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 13-5

13.3.4 返回 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 13-5

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13.3.5 暂停 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 13-5

13.3.6 步进 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 13-5

13.3.7 运行程序 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 13-6

13.3.8 状态行................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 13-6

13.4 重复时的错误提示 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 13-7

13.5 重复中的编辑员 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 13-8

13.5.1 编辑员的启动 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 13-10

13.5.2 编辑员模式................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 13-10

13.6 工件程序列表(“窗口”菜单中的“工件程序列表”)................................ ................................ .13-11

13.7 打印布局 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 13-12

13.8 Protocol 输出 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 13-12

13.9 Protocol 预览 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 13-12

13.10 ProtocolDesigner ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 13-12

13.11 程序跳过 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 13-13

14 工件程序编辑 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 14-1

14.1 工件程序编辑的启动方法 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 14-1

14.2 工件程序的编辑画面 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 14-2

14.3 一般功能操作 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 14-3

14.3.1 输入命令 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 14-3

14.3.2 更改参数 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 14-3

14.3.3 単位設置 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 14-3

14.3.4 删除命令 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 14-4

14.4 编辑相关功能 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 14-5

14.4.1 菜单“文件”功能 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 14-5

14.4.2 菜单“编辑”功能 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 14-9

14.5 自由要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 14-12

14.6 打印文件 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 14-13

14.7 设置颜色 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 14-14

15 机器控制 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 15-1

15.1 何谓机器控制 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 15-1

16 扫描测头 (MPP, SP600, SP25) ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 16-1

17 轮廓 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 17-1

17.1 镜像轮廓 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 17-1

17.2 轮廓的移动/旋转 ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 17-2

17.3 轮廓的放大/缩小 ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 17-3

17.4 轮廓的偏置 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 17-4

17.5 轮廓的滤波(要素形状滤波)................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 17-5

17.6 轮廓点的删除 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 17-8

17.7 自动计算要素 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 17-11

17.8 轮廓点的编辑 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 17-12

17.9 保存轮廓数据 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 17-13

17.10 优化轮廓 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 17-14

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17.11 更改轮廓点的顺序 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 17-15

18 DialogDesigner................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 18-1

18.1 基础知识 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 18-1

18.2 对话框信息 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 18-2

18.2.1 对话框的选择 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 18-2

18.2.2 对话框的追加 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 18-2

18.2.3 删除对话框................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 18-2

18.2.4 对话框的属性 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 18-3

18.2.5 更改对话框编辑显示的大小 ................................ ................................ ............................... 18-3

18.3 控制的编辑 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 18-4

18.3.1 插入控制 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 18-4

18.3.2 控制的选择与操作 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 18-4

18.4 控制的属性 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 18-5

18.4.1 Edit box ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 18-5

18.4.2 Static Text................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 18-6

18.4.3 Check box................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 18-7

18.4.4 Radio button................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 18-8

18.4.5 Button................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 18-9

18.4.6 Edit box for values................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 18-10

18.4.7 Check box special output................................ ................................ .............................. 18-11

18.4.8 Radio button special output ................................ ................................ ......................... 18-12

18.4.9 List box................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 18-13

18.4.10 Check picture button ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 18-14

18.4.11 Radio picture button ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 18-15

18.4.12 Check picture button with special output ................................ ................................ .... 18-16

18.4.13 Radio picture button with special output................................ ................................ ..... 18-17

18.5 菜单“FILE”................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 18-18

18.5.1 New................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 18-18

18.5.2 Open ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 18-18

18.5.3 Save................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 18-18

18.5.4 Save as................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 18-18

18.6 菜单“Edit”................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 18-19

18.6.1 Cut ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 18-19

18.6.2 Copy ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 18-19

18.6.3 Paste................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 18-19

18.7 菜单“View” ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 18-19

18.8 菜单 “Insert”................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 18-20

18.8.1 Select................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 18-20

18.8.2 其它 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 18-20

18.9 菜单“Layout”................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 18-21

18.9.1 Grit settings................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 18-21

18.9.2 Tab order ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 18-22

18.9.3 Test................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 18-22

No. 99MCA136G

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补充 1

补充 1 变量................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 1

补充 2 输出结果................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 10

服务窗口

No. 99MCA136G

1 一般功能及术语

1.1 机械坐标系/工件坐标系

机械坐标系指测量机固有的坐标系。而利用坐标系设置功能，根据工件建立的坐标系，称为工件坐标系。

1.2 要素

用三坐标测量机测出工件上的点，然后由这些点群，求出圆，线等几何形状。我们把这种几

何形状称为要素。有如下几种类型，

点，线(直线)，面(平面)，圆，椭圆，圆锥，球，圆柱，距离，角度，轮廓。求得的要素被记忆，并利用于其他命令(包括检验，设置坐标系等)。这种记忆，称为要素保

存。

要素保存，按照要素类型和编号进行管理。并且，全部起有自己的名称。

如，要素第 5 号，名称：中央孔要素保存是由机械坐标仪记忆的。记忆后，即使改变工件坐标系，其位置也不发生变化。

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1.3 要素选择

当进行类似中点计算等使用要素保存要素的处理时，通常按下述操作选择要素。

【画面】

选择列表显示要素的类型

循环计数

先用按钮选择列表显示要素的类型，再从列表中选择要素。

如将状态设在选择循环计数时，在循环处理过程中，每次循环时要素编号都将完全计数。

要素列表

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No. 99MCA136G

1.4 指定坐标/方向

ＹＺｚｙＸ

ｘ

中心轴

：

中心轴

：

中心轴

：

ＺＸＲ

ＹＺＸＲ

基准方向

：Ｙ

基准方向

：Ｘ

基准方向

：Ｚ

1. 进行键入点要素等、指定坐标值的操作时，一般按下述方式进行。

1. 一般功能及术语

【画面】

切换坐标系模式

【坐标系模式的种类】

：直交坐标模式

用 X、Y、Z进行指定｡

输入数值

按此处，则此时的测量机的位置将被自动设置为键入处

：圆柱坐标模式 (每次点击按钮时，均可切换基准轴。)

用向径(R)，经度(Phi)，Z 进行指定。

Ｚ

Ｘ

：球坐标模式 (每次点击按钮时，均可切换基准轴。)

用空间向径(R)，经度(Phi)，纬度(Theta)进行指定。

Ｔｈｅｔａ

Ｙ

Ｐｈｉ

Ｔｈｅｔａ

Ｐｈｉ

Ｙ

Ｔｈｅｔａ

No. 99MCA136G

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ＹＺｋＪＸ

Ｉ

ＹＺＸ

2. 指定键入线要素等方向的操作，通常按下述步骤进行。在设置单位状态下，有如下几种类型。

① 方向余弦

指定方向的 X、Y、Z 成分比率｡

键入数值

轴成分的反转

注释

• 方向余弦请务必单位化 ( I 2＋J 2＋K 2＝１可利用单位化按钮操作)。

单位化

② 角度

指定与轴之间的角度

键入数值

轴成分的反转

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No. 99MCA136G

1.5 特殊信息

注释

• 输入文本显示等字符串时，请输入＠。＠作为下述特殊信息使用时，不能直接作为文字使用。而且，将来特殊信息增加时，有可能无法使用。

特殊信息

在文本显示，注释输出等字符串信息中，加入下列以＠开头的单词时，将自动变成适合于执

行时状态的信息。

比如，在文本的显示命令中加入＠Date，就可以显示执行日期。

按[OK]按钮将显示下列画面

1. 一般功能及术语

字符串内容输出例

＠Formula(数值):字数:小数

点以后位数:Z

＠LC 循环过程中的计数＠RC 已输入重复的执行次数＠NoOfRC 目前重复执行次数＠LoadedVars 从文件输入到变量或载入字符

＠StrLen(字符串) X 的字符数文字变量的字符数为

＠StrPos(字符串，文本) 字符串中的文本所处位置

＠Millisecond 1/1000秒＠Second 秒＠Minute 分＠Hour 小时＠Day 天＠DayOfWeek 一星期内的第几天 <例如>星期四

＠DayOfYear 一年中的第几天 <例如> 6 月 6日

＠与(变量名称)相同 <例>

＠Formula(Var)10:4 □□□10.1230

3 2 1 2

串变量时读取的变量的数量

＠StrLen(＠[str1]) <例如>＠strPos(abc,bc)

没有时为 0

2 257 35 20 10 15

157

No. 99MCA136G

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＠Week 总星期数 <例如> 2002年 6 月 6 日

＠Month 月＠Year 年＠Time 几点几分几秒＠Date 日期＠SecToTime(秒) 以小时；分；秒的形式输出秒 <例>＠sectotime(70)

＠TimeCode 时间编码(6位) ＠SubLotF1 批量＠HeadDataF1 标题＠ErrNoText[错误编号] 对错误编号的出错提示内部出错 (1) ＠Operator 操作员名称＠Partname 工件名称＠PartProgName 工件程序名＠PartDrive 工件驱动器名称＠PartDirectory 工件目录名＠PartSubDirectory 工件子目录＠PartPath 工件的路径名称＠CosmosDrive COSMOS 驱动器名称＠CosmosDirectory COSMOS 的目录名＠CosmosPath COSMOS的路径名称＠CosmosTempPath Temp文件路径名称＠CosmosAudioPath Audio文件路径名称＠CosmosPicturePath 图文件路径名称＠CosmosProbePath 测头文件路径名称＠CosmosProbeArchivPath 存档测头文件路径名称＠CosmosCoordPath 坐标系文件的路径名称＠CosmosCoordArchivPath ＠CosmosLayoutPath 布局文件路径名称＠CosmosTransferPath 转换路径名称＠(变量名称) 变量值＠(变量名称):少数点以下位数变量值

＠(变量名称):字数:小数点

以后位数

＠(变量名称):字数:小数点以后位数:Z

＠[字符串变量名称] 字符串变量值＠[字符串变量名称]:字数字符串变量值

＠[字符串变量名称]:字数: 输出字符数＠[字符串变量名称]:字数:

输出字符数:输出开始位置

坐标系存档文件文件路径名称

(附带指定条件 1)

变量值

(附带指定条件 2)

变量值

(附带指定条件 3)

(附带指定条件 2)

字符串变量值 (附带指定条件 2) 字符串变量值

(附带指定条件 3)

6 2002 10:30:15 99/08/15

00：01：10 3VK7TX 10 Sample

Admin Part Name New Part C: \COSMOS\DATA PV12Z45H\ C:\COSMOS\DATA C: \COSMOS\ C:\COSMOS\ ..\temp\ ..\audio\ ..\picture\ ..\probe\ ..\probe\archive\ ..\coord\ ..\coord\ ..\layout\ ..\transfer\

10.123 <例> ＠(Var):4

10.1230 <例> ＠(Var)10:4 □□□10.1230 □为空格 <例> ＠(Var)10:4:z

00010.1230 abcde <例> ＠[Str1]:6 □abcde <例> ＠[Str1]:6:3 □□□abc <例> ＠[Str1]:5:3:2 □□bcd

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No. 99MCA136G

1. 一般功能及术语

注释

• 请勿在文件名中使用，因其为特殊文字，会无法输出。另外，部分字符(要素名称等)亦不能使用。

No. 99MCA136G

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MEMO

1-8

No. 99MCA136G

2 设置

注释

• 本功能在工件程序编辑员中位于文件菜单里。另外，部分布局与单独/学习模式不同。

2.1 选择坐标系模式和设置单位

【功能】指定用于显示、指定数值的单位等。

【画面】

①长度 ③角度

④方向矢量

⑤坐标系模式

②单位

No. 99MCA136G

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【内容】

① 长度

指定长度数据小数点以后位数。

② 单位

进行长度单位 inch (25.4mm)与 mm 的切换。启动 GEOPAK 后，请立刻进行切换。在使用其他命令之后，将无法进行切换。

③ 角度

对角度的输出及输入，进行度分秒式或者度(10进位)的切换。度分秒 10:30:00 度 10.500 另外，进行-180～+180 范围，或-360～+360 的切换。

④ 方向矢量

对方向矢量进行度分秒式或度(10 进位)或方向余弦的切换。

⑤ 坐标系模式

切换要素结果的输出等坐标系模式。

直交坐标系模式：X、Y、Z 输出

圆柱坐标系模式：向径 R、经度 Phi(φ)、Z输出

球坐标系模式：空间向径 R、经度 Phi(φ)、纬度 Theta(θ)输出

注释

• 本功能本身不能作为命令进入工件程序。进行要素测量时，设置作为命令信息进入。在编辑员中，反转显示目标命令后再打开单位设置，则可更改命令中的设置。

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No. 99MCA136G

2.2 选择对话框的属性

度长

【功能】指定对话框的显示。

2. 设置

【画面】

①省略要素对话框

②警告

④检验对话框

⑤初始化对话框

⑥变量/计算

【内容】

③理论线

① 跳过要素对话框

点击工具栏各要素的图标时，跳过详细设置对话框的显示，直接进入测量等待。(自动选择已定点数的测量)

② 警告

选择各警告显示的有无。

③ 理论线

将线要素作为理论线输入时，进行输入方法的切换。

No. 99MCA136G

角度

始点开

角度

度长时〉

始点开

束点结时〉

④ 检验对话框

输入检验的公称数据时，指定上限公差后，下限公差将自动设为－1 倍。

⑤ 初始化对话框

选择起动时自动调出测头功能。

束点结

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⑥ 变量/计算

选择变量/计算功能(第 9 章)的对话框类型。

注释

• 本功能本身不能作为命令进入工件程序。那时的设置将进入测量等的各命令中。在编辑员中，反转显示目标命令后再打开单位设置，可以更改命令中的设置。

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No. 99MCA136G

2.3 属性(重复模式)

【功能】指定重复时的显示和处理等。

【画面】

2. 设置

①

②

【内容】

① 小数

指定重复中的计数显示的小数位数。重复进行过程中，不能改变，请于重复开始显示的

OK 之前指定。

②

在 CNC OFF 及用手动测量机的测量中重复时，切换是否显示每次退出要素测量时的下列对话框。

按［是］，进入下一步处理。按［否］取消 1 点，返回测量等待。

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2.4 热膨胀系数

【功能】可在装有温度传感器的三坐标测量机上使用。预先输入测量机热膨胀系数(单位 10-6/°K)，

输出时将自动根据传感器温度换算成 20°C的大小。

在测量过程中如果温度发生变化，其伸缩部分将成为误差，因此请尽量在同一温度下进行测量。另外，由于不对测头长度等测量装置进行校正，请在相同温度环境下进行测头登录并使

用。

2.5 更改单位(编辑员用命令)

【功能】从 mm、inch里，选择编辑员中的长度显示、指定单位。

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No. 99MCA136G

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