8.1 No Power ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.2 No Display……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8.3 LCD No Display or Picture Abnormal ………………………………………………………………………………
8.4 External Monitor No Displayor Color Abnormal ………………………………………………………………….
8.5 Memory Test Error …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8.6 Keyboard (K/B) Touch-Pad (T/P) Test Error ………………………………………………………………………
8.7 Hard Disk Drive Test Error ………………………………………………………………………………………….
8.8 CD-ROM Drive Test Error …………………………………………………………………………………………..
8.9 USB Port Test Error ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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8.10 PC Card Socket Test Error …………………………………………………………………………………………
8.11 Mini-PCI Socket Test Error ……………………………………………………………………………………….
8.12 Audio Test Error …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8.13 LAN Test Error ………….…………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Spare Parts List………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. System Exploded Views ………………………………………………………………………………..
11. Reference Material …………………………………………………………………………………….
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1. Hardware Engineering Specification
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 General Description
This document describes the brief introduction for MITAC 8650 portable notebook computer system.
1.1.2 System Overview
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The MITAC 8650 model isdesigned for Intel Baniasprocessor with 400 MHz FSB with Micro-FCPGA package.It can support Banias1.5 G~1.9 GHz.
This system is based on PCI architecture and is fully compatiblewith IBM PC/AT specification, which has standard hardware peripheral interface. The power management complies with Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) 2.0. It also provides easy configuration through CMOS setup, which isbuilt in system BIOS software and can be pop-up by pressing F2 key at system start up or warm reset. System also providesicon LEDsto displaysystem status, suchas Wireless LAN indicator, Power indicator, Battery status indicator, ODD, HDD, Num Lock, Caps Lock, Scroll Lock. It also equipped with LAN, 56 K Fax Modem, 3 USB ports, and audio line out, external microphone function.
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The memory subsystem supports two expansion DDR SDRAM slot with unbufferedPC3200 DDR400 SDRAM.
The VIA PN800 Mobile North Bridge integratesa high performance CPU interface for Intel Pentium 4/Pentium-M processor, a full featured AGP port controller, Integrated Graphics with2D/3D/Video Controllers, a advancedhigh-performance DDR400 SDRAM controller, and high bandwidth Ultra V-Link host controller connecting withVIA VT8235CE South Bridge.
The VIA VT8235CEintegrates Universal Serial Bus 2.0 Host Controllers Interface (UHCI), the Audio ControllerWith AC97 interface, the Ethernet includes a 32-bit PCI controller, the IDE Master/Slave controllers, and Inter-operable with VIA Host-to-V-Link HostController.
The VIA VT6103L is a Fast Ethernet 10/100 1-port PHY/Transceiver with MII interface, and meet all applicable IEEE 802.3, 10Base-T and 100Base-Txstandards.
The ENE CB1410 CardBuscontroller functions as a single slotPCI to Cardbusbridge. The CB1410 compliantwith PCI Local Bus Specification Rev2.2, PC99 System Design Guide, and PC Card Standard 8.0.
The W83L950D is a high performance microcontrolleron-chip supporting functions optimized for embedded control. These include ROM, RAM, four types of timers, a serial communication interface, optional I²C bus interface, hostinterface, A/D converter, D/A converter, I/O ports, andother functions needed in controlsystemconfigurations, so that compact, high performance systems can beimplemented easily.
A full set of software drivers and utilities are available to allow advanced operating systems such as Windows ME, Windows 2000 and Windows XP to take full advantage of the hardware capabilities. Featuressuch as busmastering IDE, plug and play, AdvancedPower Management (APM) with application restart,software-controlled power shutdown.
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Following chapters will have more detail description for each individual sub-systems and functions.
1.2 System Hardware Parts
CPUMobile Pentium-M Processor 1.3G ~ 1.9 GHzThermal spec 35 W TDPCore logicVIA PN800 + VIA VT8235CE chipset
Intel BaniasProcessors with 593 pins Micro-FCBGA package.
It has the Intel NetBurstmicro-architecture which features include hyper-pipelined technology, a rapid execution engine, a 400 MHz system, an execution trace cache, advanced dynamic execution, advanced transfer cache, enhanced floating point and multi-media unit, and Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2).
The Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2) enable break-through levels of performance in multimedia applications including 3-D graphics,video decoding/encoding, and speech recognition.
Use Source-Synchronous Transfer (SST) of address and data to improve performance by transferring data four times per bus clock.
Support Enhanced Intel SpeedSteptechnology, which enables real-time dynamic switching of the voltage and frequency between two performance modes.
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1.2.2 Clock Generator
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The ICS950902is a single chip clocksolution for desktopdesigns using the VIA P4X/P4M/KT/KN266/333style chipsets with PC133or DDR memory. The ICS950902 is part of a whole new lineof ICS clock generators andbuffers called TCH™(Timing Control Hub). This part incorporates ICS's newest clocktechnology which offers more robust features and functionality. Employing the use of a serially programmable I2C interface, this device can adjust the output clocks by configuring the frequency setting, the output divider ratios,selecting the ideal spread
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percentage, the output skew, the outputstrength, and enabling/disablingeach individualoutput clock.M/N control can configure output frequency with resolution up to 0.1MHz increment.
Recommended Application
VIA P4X/P4M/KT/KN266/333style chipsets
Output Features
•1-Pair of differential CPU clocks @ 3.3 V (CK408) /1-Pair of differential open drain CPU clocks (K7)
•1-Pair of differential push pull CPU_CS clocks @ 2.5 V
•Watchdog timer technology to reset system if systemmalfunctions
•Programmable watch dog safe frequency
•Support I2C Index read/write and block read/writeoperations
•Uses external 14.318 MHz crystal
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1.2.3 PN800 Mobile North Bridge
The PN800 isa high performance, cost-effective and energy efficient UMA North Bridge with integratedUniChromePro graphics/video controllers used for the implementation of mobile personal computer systems
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based on 800/533/400 MHz FSB Intel Pentium 4 and PentiumM super-scalar processors.The complete mobile chipset consistsof the PN800 North Bridge (829 pin HSBGA) and the VT8235-CE V-Link South Bridge (539-pinBGA).The PN800 integrates VIA’s PT800 system controller with high-performance UniChromePro 3D/2Dgraphics accelerator plus flat panel, DVI monitor and TV out interfaces. The PN800 providessuperior performance between the CPU,DRAM, V-Link bus and internal AGP 8x graphicscontroller bus with pipelined, burst, and
concurrent operation. The VT8235-CE is a highly integrated peripheral controller which includes V-Link-to-PCI/ V-Link-to-LPC controllers, Ultra DMA IDE controller,USB2.0host controller, 10/100 Mb networking MAC,AC97, and system power management controllers.
Host CPU Interface
The PN800 supports 800/533/400 MHz FSB Intel Pentium 4 and Pentium M super-scalar processors. It implements a twelve level In-Order-Queue and supports Intel Hyper-Threading Technology to maximize system performance for multi-threaded software applications.DBI and Pentium M bus protocol, as well as Intel Speed Step Technology,are supported which effectively reduce overall system power consumption.
AGP Interface
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The PN800 AGP controller is AGP 3.0 compliant with up to 2.1 GB/second data transfer rate capability.It supports asynchronous AGP and CPU interfaces for flexible system configuration. Deep read (1024-byte) and write (512-byte) FIFOsare integrated for optimal bus utilization and minimum data transfer latency.
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Memory Controller
The PN800 SDRAM Controller supports two sets of 64-bit memory data, address and control signals to minimize signal loading and up to 4 double-sided DDR400/333/266 DIMMsfor 8 GB maximum physical memory.TheDDR DRAM interface allows zero wait-state data transfer bursting between the DRAM and the memorycontroller’s data buffers. The different banks of DRAM can be composed of an arbitrarymixture of 64/128/256/512/1024 Mb DRAMsinx8 and x16 configurations. The DRAM controller can run either synchronousor pseudo-synchronous with the host CPU bus. The PN800 North Bridge is pincompatible with the PN880 North Bridge which connectstothememorymodules in exactlythe samemanner while supporting true 128-bit operation (simultaneous memoryaccesson both sets of 64-bit memory data/address/control signals).
Ultra V-Link
The PN800 North Bridge interfaces to the South Bridge through a high speed (up to 1 GB/sec) 8x, 66 MHzData Transfer interconnectbus called “Ultra V-Link”. Deeppre-fetch and post-writebuffers are included to allow for concurrent CPU and V-link operation. The combined PN800 North Bridge and VT8235-CE South Bridge system supports enhanced PCI bus commands such as “Memory-Read-Line”,“Memory-Read-Multiple”and “Memory-Write-Invalid”commands tominimize snoop overhead.In addition, advanced features are supported such as CPU write-back forward to PCI master, and CPU write-back merged with PCI post writebuffers to minimize PCI master read latency and DRAM utilization. Delay transaction and read caching mechanisms are also implemented for further improvement of overall system performance.
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System Power Management
For sophisticated power management, the PN800 supports dynamic CKE control to minimize DDR SDRAM power consumption during normal systemstate (S0). A separate suspend power plane is implemented for the memory control logic for Suspend-to-DRAM state. Enhanced Intel Speed Step™Technology enables minimization of CPU power consumption while sustaining processing power. The PN800 graphics accelerator implementsdynamic clockgating for inactive functionsto achieve maximum power savings. The system can alsobe switched tostandby or suspend states to further reduce powerconsumption when idle.Automatic panel power sequencing and VESA DPMS (Display Power Management Signaling) CRT power-down are supported. Coupled with the VT8235-CESouth Bridge chip, a complete power conscious PC main board can be implemented with no external gluelogic.
3D GraphicsEngine
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Featuring an integrated 128-bit 3D graphics engine, the PN800 North Bridge utilizesa highlypipelined architecture that provideshigh performance along with superior image quality. Several new features enhance the 3D architecture, including two pixel rendering pipes, single-pass multitexturing,bump and cubic mapping,texture compression, edge anti-aliasing, vertex fog and fog table, hardware back-face culling, specularlighting, anisotropicfiltering,and an8-bitstencilbuffer. The chip also offers the industry’s only simultaneous usage ofsingle-pass multitexturingand single-cycle trilinear filtering –enabling stunning image quality without performance loss. Image quality is further enhanced with true32-bit color renderingthroughout the 3D pipeline to produce more vivid and realistic images. The advanced triangle setup engine provides industry leading 3Dperformance for a realistic user experience in games and other interactive 3D applications. The 3D engine isoptimized for AGP texturing from systemmemory.
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128-bit 2D Graphics Engine
The PN800 North Bridge's advanced 128-bit 2D graphicsengine delivershigh-speed 2D acceleration for productivity applications. The enhanced 2D architecture with direct access frame buffer capability optimizes UMA performance and provides acceleration of all color depths. The PN800 North Bridge provides the ideal architecture for high quality MPEG-2 based video applications. For MPEG video playback, the integratedvideo engine offloads the CPU by performing planar-to-packed format conversion and motion video compensationtasks, while its enhancedscaling algorithm delivers incredible full-screen videoplayback.
Video Capture
The PN800 North Bridge implements an optional Video Capture Portwhich supports various video capturestandards, including ITU-R BT656, VIP 1.1 and VIP 2.0 and iscompliant with the most common video capture formats:16/32-bit RGB and YUV422. With the integratedvideo capture feature, the PN800 canprovide high performance video effects for video capturing and playback.
LCD, DVI Monitor and TV Output Display Support
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The PN800 providesthree “Digital Video Port”interfaces: FPDP, GDVP1, and DVP0. The Flat Panel DisplayPort (FPDP) implements a 24-bit/dual 12-bit interface which isdesigned to drive a Flat Panel Display via anexternal LVDS transmitter chip (such asthe VIA VT1631, NSC DS90C387R or ChrontelCH7017). The PN800 can be connected to the external LVDS transmitter chip in either 24-bit or dual-12-bit modes. A wide variety ofLCD panels are supportedincluding VGA, SVGA, XGA, SXGA+ and up to UXGA-resolutionTFT
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color panels, in either SDR (1 pixel/clock) or DDR (2 pixels/clock) modes. UXGA and higher resolutionsrequire dual-edge data transfer (DDR) mode which issupported by the VIA VT1631 LVDS transmitter chipDigital Video Port 0 (DVP0) is normally used for interfacing to a TV encoder (such asthe VIA VT1622Aor VT1622AM using 3.3V signal levels), however if DVP0 is used for video capture, Digital Video Port 1 (GDVP1) may be configured for support of an external TV encoder (VIA VT1623 or VT1623M using low-voltage 1.5 V signal levels). If GDVP1 is not being used for TVout, it can optionally be used to drive a DVIresolutions, pixel depths and refresh rates.If more than two display devices are connected, the additional displays must have the sameresolution,pixel depth, and refreshrate as one of the first two. The maximumdisplay resolutions supported for one display device are listed in the table below. If more thanone display isimplemented (i.e., if both display engines are functioning at the same time), then available memory bandwidthmay limit the displayresolutionssupported on one or both displays.This will be dependent onmanyfactors including primarily clock rates and memory speeds (contact VIA for additional information).
1.2.4 VT8235CE Highly Integrated SouthBridge
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The VT8235 Version CE South Bridge isa high integration, high performance, power-efficient, and highcompatibility device that supports Intel and non-Intel based processor to V-Link bus bridge functionality tomake a complete Microsoft PC2001-compliant PCI/LPC system. The VT8235 Version CE includesstandardintelligent peripheralcontrollers:
a) IEEE 802.3 compliant 10/100 Mbps PCI bus master Ethernet MAC withstandard MII interface to
external PHY ceiver.
b) Master mode enhanced IDE controller with dual channel DMA engine and interlaced dual channel
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commands. Dedicated FIFO coupled with scatter and gather master mode operation allows highperformance transfers between PCI and IDE devices. In addition to standard PIO and DMA modeoperation, the VT8235 Version CE also supports the UltraDMA-133, 100, 66, and 33 standards to allowreliable data transfer at rates up to 133 MB/sec. The IDE controller is SFF-8038i v1.0 and MicrosoftWindows-family compliant.
c) Universal Serial Bus controller that is USB v2.0/1.1 and Universal HCI v2.0/1.1 compliant. The VT8235
Version CE includes three root hubs with six function ports with integrated physical layer transceivers.The USB controller allows hotplugandplay and isochronousperipherals to be inserted into the systemwith universal driver support. The controller also implements legacy keyboard andmouse support so thatlegacy software can run transparently in a non-USB-aware operating system environment.
d) Keyboard controller with PS2 mouse support.
e) Real Time Clockwith256 byte extended CMOS. In addition tothe standard ISA RTC functionality, the
integrated RTC also includes the date alarm, century field, and other enhancements for compatibility withthe ACPI standard.
f) Notebook-classpower management functionality compliant with ACPI and legacy APM requirements.
Multiple sleep states (power-on suspend, suspend-to-DRAM,and suspend-to-Disk) are supported withhardware automatic wake-up. Additional functionality includes event monitoring,CPU clock throttling andstop (Intel processor protocol), PCI bus clock stop control,modular power, clock and leakage control,hardware-based and software-based event handling, general purpose I/O, chip select and external SMI.
i) Plug and Play controller that allowscomplete steerabilityof all PCI interrupts and internal interrupts DMA
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channels to any interrupt channel. One additionalsteerableinterrupt channel isprovided to allow plugand play and reconfigurabilityof onboard peripherals for Windows family compliance.
The VT8235 Version CE also enhancesthe functionality of the standard ISA peripherals. The integrated interrupt controller supportsboth edge and leveltriggered interrupts channel by channel. The integrated DMA controller supports type F DMA in addition tostandard ISA DMA modes.Compliant with the PCI-2.2specification, the VT8235 Version CE supports delayed transactions and remote powermanagement so thatslower ISA peripherals do not block the traffic of the PCI bus. Special circuitry is built in to allow concurrent operation without causing dead lock even in a PCI-to-PCI bridge environment. The chip also includes eight levels (double words) of linebuffers from the PCI bus to the ISA bus to further enhance overall system performance.
1.2.5 LVDS Transmitter: VT1634AL
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The VT1634AL LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) transmitter is designedto support pixel data transmission from a Host to Flat Panel Display ranging from VGA to WXGA resolutions. The transmitter converts24-bitof CMOS/TTL inputdata into 4 LVDS (Low Voltage DifferentialSignaling) output datastreams. Withaninput clock at 85 MHz, the maximum transmission rate of each LVDS line is595 Mbps, for an aggregate throughput rate of 2.38 Gbps. A phase-locked transmit clock is transmitted in parallel with the outputdatastreams over the 4-channel LVDS link. The VT1634AL is designed to be compatible with Graphics Memory Controller Hub by implementing two data per clock .Two input modes are supported: one port of 12-bit (two data per clock) input for 24-bit RGB. In this mode, input data will be clocked on both risingand falling edges in LVTTL level operation, or clockedon the cross over of differential clocksignalsinthe low swingoperation. Each inputdata width will be 1/2 of clock cycle. The other mode is 18-bit input for 18-bit RGB.The VT1634AL is an ideal solutionto solve EMI and cable size problems for high-resolution flat panel display applications. The VT1634AL provides
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a reliable industry standard interface based on LVDS technology thatdeliversthe bandwidth needed for highresolution panels while maximizing bit times, and keeping clock rates low to reduce EMI and shielding requirements.
Product Features
•Compiles with open LDI specification for digital display interfaces
•Compatible with TIA/EIA-644 LVDS standard
•Supports input pixel clock from 25 MHz to 85 MHz
•Supports LVDS panel resolution from VGA through WXGA (1280x800/1280x768)
•Single channel LVDS transmitter function
•Supports 18-bit/24-bit panel type
•Supports 24-bit TFT LCD with Conventional or Non-Conventional Color Mappings
•Supports MSB/LSB color data mapping option for 24-bit panel
•Narrow Bus Reduces Cable Size and Cost
•PLL Requires No External Components
•Power Down (PD#) Mode control
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•Supports Both LVTTL and Low Voltage Level Input (Capable of 1.0 to 1.8 V)
The ALC655 is a 16-bit, full duplex AC'97 2.3 compatible six channels audio CODEC designed for PC multimedia systems, including host/soft audio and AMR/CNR based designs. The ALC655 incorporatesproprietary converter technology to meet performance requirementson PC99/2001 systems. The ALC655 CODEC provides three pairs of stereo outputs with 5-Bit volume controls, a mono output, and multiple stereo and monoinputs, along with flexible mixing, gainandmute functions to provide a complete integrated audio solution for PCs. The digitalinterface circuitry of the ALC655 CODEC operates from a 3.3 V power supply for use in notebook and PC applications. The ALC655 integrates 50mW/20ohm headset audio amplifiers at Front-Out and Surr-Out, built-in
14.318M24.576MHz PLL and PCBEEP generator, those can save BOM costs. The ALC655 also supportsthe S/PDIF input andoutput function, which can offer easy connection of PCs to consumer electronicproducts, such asAC3 decoder/speaker and mini disk devices. ALC655supportshost/soft audio fromIntel ICHxchipsets aswell asaudio controller based VIA/SIS/ALI/AMD/nVIDIA/ATI chipset. Bundled Windows series drivers (win nXP/ME/ 2000/98/NT), EAX/Direct Sound 3D/I3DL2/A3D compatible sound effect utilities (supporting Karaoke,26-kind of environment sound emulation, 10-band equalizer), HRTF 3D positional audio and Sensaura™3D (optional) provide an excellent entertainment package and game experience for PC users. Besides, ALC655 includesRealtek’s impedance sensing techniques that makes device loadonoutputsand inputs can be detected.
•Meets performance requirements for audio on PC99/2001 systems
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•Meets Microsoft WHQL/WLP 2.0 audio requirements
•16-bit Stereo full-duplex CODEC with 48 KHzsampling rate
•Compliant with AC’97 2.3 specifications
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-14.318MHz-24.576 MHz PLL to save crystal
-12.288 MHz BITCLK input can be consumed
-Integrated PCBEEP generator to save buzzer
-Interrupt capability
-Three analog line-level stereo inputs with 5-bit
•Volume control: Line_In, CD, AUX
•High quality differential CD input
•Two analog line-level mono input: PCBEEP
•Phone-In
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•Two software selectable MIC inputs
•Applications (software selectable)
•Boost preamplifier for MIC input
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•50 mW/20 amplifier
•External Amplifier Power Down (EAPD) capability
•Power management and enhanced power saving features
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•Stereo MIC record for AEC/BF application
•Supports power off CD function
•Adjustable VREFOUT controlsupportsdoublesampling rate (96 KHz) of DVD audio playback
•Support 48 KHz of SPDIF output is compliant with AC’97 rev2.3 specification
The PCT2303W chipset isdesigned to meet the demand of this emerging worldwide AMR/MDC market. The combination of PC-TEL’s well proven PCT2303W chipset and the HSP56TM MR software modemdriver allowssystems manufactures to implement modemfunctions in PCs at a lower bill of materials (BOM) while maintaining higher system performance.
PC-TEL has streamlined the traditional modem into the Host Signal Processing (HSP) solution. Operating with the Pentium class processors, HSP becomes part of the host computer’s system software. It requires lesspower to operate and lessphysical space thanstandard modem solutions.PC-TEL’s HSPmodem is an easily integrated,cost-effective communicationssolution that is flexible enoughto carryyou into the future.
The PCT2303W chipset is an integrateddirect access arrangement (DAA) and Codecthat providesa programmable line interface to meet international telephone linerequirements. The PCT2303W chip set is available in two 16-pin small outline packages (AC’97 interface on PCT303A and phone-line interface on
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PCT303W). The chipset eliminates the need for an AFE, an isolation transformer, relays, opto-isolators, and 2-to 4-wire hybrid. The PCT2303W chipset dramatically reduces the number of discrete components and cost required toachieve compliance with international regulatory requirements. The PCT2303W complies with AC’97 Interface specification Rev. 2.1.
The chipset is fully programmable to meet world-wide telephone line interface requirements including those described by CTR21, NET4, JATE, FCC, and various country-specific PTT specifications. The programmable parameters of the PCT2303W chipset include AC termination,DC termination, ringer impedance, and ringer threshold. The PCT2303W chipset has been designed to meet stringent world-wide requirements for out-of-bandenergy, billing-tone immunity, lightningsurges, and safety requirements.
Features
•Virtual com port with a DTE throughout up to 460.8 Kbps
•G3 Fax compatible
•Auto dial and auto answer
•Ring detection
Codec/DAA Features
•AC97 2.1 compliant
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•86dB dynamic range TX/RX paths
•2-4-wire hybrid
•Integrated ring detector
•High voltage isolation of 4000 V
•Support for “Caller ID”
•Compliant with FCC Part68, CTR21, Net4 and JATE
•Low power standby
•Low profile SOIC package 16 pins 10x3x1.55 mm
•Low power consumption
•10 mA@ 3.3 V operation
•1mA@ 3.3 V power down
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•Integrated modemcodec
Standard Features
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•Data
-ITU-TV.90 (56Kbps), V.34 (4.8 Kbps to 33.6 Kbps), V.32 bis(4.8 Kbps to 14.4 Kbps), V.22 bis(1.2bps to
2.4 Kbps), V.21 and Bell 103 and 212 A(300 to 1200 bps) modulation protocol.
-Data Compression: ITU-T V.42bis MNP Class 5
-Error Correction: ITU-T V.42 LAPM MNP 2-4
-ITU-TV. 17, V.29, V.27ter, V.21, Channel 2, Group 3, EIA Class I
•Fax
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Figure 2: MDC PCT2303W
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1.2.9 System Flash Memory (BIOS)
•Firmware Hub for Intel®810, 810E, 815, 815E,815EP, 820,840, 850 Chipsets
•Flexible Erase Capability
-Uniform 4 KBytesSectors
-Uniform 16 KBytesoverlay blocks for SST49LF002A
-Uniform 64 KBytesoverlay blocks for SST49LF004A
-Top boot block protection
-16 KBytesfor SST49LF002A
-64 KBytesfor SST49LF004A
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-Chip-Erase for PP Mode
•Single 3.0-3.6 V Read and Write Operations
•Superior Reliability
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•Firmware Hub Hardware Interface Mode
-5-signal communication interface supportingbyte Read and Write
-33 MHz clock frequency operation
-WP# and TBL# pins provide hardware writeprotect for entire chip and/or top Boot Block
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-Block Locking Register for all blocks
-Standard SDP Command Set
-Data# Polling and Toggle Bit for End-of-Writedetection