All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in this
manual are property of their respective owners including, but not limited to the
following.
TYAN® is a trademark of MiTAC International Corporation.
®
Nehalem-EP Series and combinations thereof are trademarks of Intel
Intel
Corporation.
AMI, AMI BIOS are trademarks of AMI Technologies.
Microsoft, Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
SuSE is a trademark of Novell.
IBM, PC, AT, and PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
Notice
Information contained in this document is furnished by MiTAC International
Corporation and has been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing.
MiTAC assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied
warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TYAN products including liability or
warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability. MiTAC
retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or specifications at
any time, without notice. In no event will MiTAC be held liable for any direct or
indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other
malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this
document.
If any of these items are missing, please contact your vendor/dealer for
replacement before continuing with the installation process.
2 x mini SAS Cable (optional)
6 x Serial ATA Cable
1 x USB2.0 cable
1 x S7012 User’s Manual
1 x S7012 Quick Reference Guide
1 x I/O Shield Installation Guide
1 x TYAN Installation CD
1 x I/O shield
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NOTE
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 - Congratulations
You have purchased one of the most powerful server solutions. Based on Intel
5520 and ICH10R chipsets, the S7012 is designed to support up to two NehalemEP Series processors and up to 144GB DDR3-800/1033/1066/1333 memory,
providing a rich feature set and incredible performance. Leveraging advanced
technology from Intel, the S7012 is capable of offering scalable 32 and 64-bit
computing, high-bandwidth memory design, and lightning-fast PCI-E bus
implementation.
The S7012 not only empowers your company in today’s demanding IT environment
but also offers a smooth path for future application usage. All of this provides the
S7012 the power and flexibility to meet the needs of nearly any server application.
Remember to visit TYAN’s Website at http://www.tyan.com. There you can find
information on all of TYAN’s products with FAQs, online manuals and BIOS
upgrades.
1.2 - Hardware Specifications
Supported CPU Series Intel Xeon Processor 5500 Series
Socket Type / Q'ty LGA1366 / (2)
Processor
Chipset
Memory
Expansion
Slots
LAN
Storage
Graphic Connector type D-Sub 15-pin
Thermal Design
Power (TDP) wattage
System Bus
IOH / ICH Intel 5520 / ICH10R
Super I/O Winbond W83627DHG
Supported DIMM Qty (18) DIMM slots
DIMM Type / Speed
Capacity Up to 144GB at launch w/ dual rank RDIMMs
Memory channel 3 Channels per CPU
Memory voltage 1.5V
Up to 4.8/ 5.86/ 6.4GT/s with Intel QuickPath Interconnect
(QPI) support
DDR3 800/1066/1333* RDIMM/UDIMM / * limit 1 per
channel for 1333MHz speed
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®
Page 6
Resolution 1600x1200@60Hz
Chipset Aspeed AST2050
USB (7) USB2.0 ports (4 at rear, 2 via cable, 1 type A onboard)
COM (1) port (rear)
SAS (2) Mini-SAS (4-in-1) connectors
Input /Output
System
Monitoring
Server
Management
BIOS
Form Factor
Operating
System
Regulation
Operating
Environment
RoHS RoHS 6/6 Complaint Yes
Package
Contains
Optional
accessories for
future
upgrade
VGA (1) D-Sub 15-pin VGA port
RJ-45 (4) GbE ports
Power SSI 24-pin + 8-pin + 8-pin power connectors / EPS12V
Front Panel (1) 2x12-pin SSI front panel header
SATA (6) SATA-II connectors
Chipset Winbond W83793G
Voltage Monitors voltage for CPU, memory, chipset & power supply
Fan Total (5) 4-pin headers / Total (5) 8-pin headers
Temperature Monitors temperature for CPU & system environment
Others Chassis intrusion detection / Watchdog timer support
Onboard Chipset Onboard Aspeed AST2050
AST2050 IPMI
Feature
AST2050 iKVM
Feature
Brand / ROM size AMI / 4MB
Feature
Form Factor SSI EEB
Board Dimension 12"x13" (305x330mm)
OS supported list
FCC (DoC) Class B
CE (DoC) Yes
Operating Temp. 10° C ~ 35° C (50° F~ 95° F)
Non-operating Temp. - 40° C ~ 70° C (-40° F ~ 158° F)
In/Non-operating
Humidity
Motherboard (1) S7012 Motherboard
Manual (1) User's manual / (1) Quick Ref. Guide (1) IO Shield QR
Installation CD (1) TYAN installation CD
I/O Shield (1) I/O Shield
Cable
Riser Card M2091, PCI-E 1U riser card (left)
Cable
SATA (6) SATA signal cables
SAS (2) Mini-SAS (2x SFF-8470) cables
USB (1) CCBL-035J, 2-port USB bracket cable
IPMI 2.0 compliant baseboard management controller
(BMC) / Supports storage over IP and remote platformflash/ BIOS update / USB 2.0 virtual hub
24-bit high quality video compression / Dual 10/100 Mb/s
MAC interfaces
Plug and Play (PnP) /PCI2.3 /WfM2.0 /SMBIOS2.3 /PXE
boot / ACPI 2.0 power management /Power on mode after
power recovery / User-configurable H/W monitoring / Autoconfigurable of hard disk types / Multiple boot options
Please refer to our OS supported list.
http://www.tyan.com/tech/os_support1.aspx
90%, non-condensing at 35° C
(1) CCBL-0615, COM port bracket cable / (1) CCBL-0311,
SATA 1-to-2 power cable / (1) CCBL-035J, 2-port USB
bracket cable
1.3 - AST2050 Application
Please visit the TYAN Web Site at http://www.tyan.com to download the latest
AST2050 User’s Guide.
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Chapter 2: Board Installation
You are now ready to install your motherboard. The mounting hole pattern of the
S7012 matches the SSI EEB specification. Before continuing with installation,
confirm that your chassis supports an SSI EEB motherboard.
How to install our products right… the first time
The first thing you should do is reading this user’s manual. It contains important
information that will make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some
precautions you should take when installing your motherboard:
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the
antistatic bag. Unplug the power from your computer power supply and
then touch a safely grounded object to release static charge (i.e. power
supply case). For the safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a
static safety wrist strap.
(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the
board, or flex the board in any way.
(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors,
memory modules, and leads.
(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the antistatic
bag that the board was shipped in.
(5) Inspect the board for damage.
The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your
chassis, as well as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.
NOTE
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN
DAMAGED.
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2.1- Board Image
S7012
This picture is representative of the latest board revision available at the time of
publishing. The board you receive may or may not look exactly like the above
picture.
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2.2 - Block Diagram
S7012
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2.3 - Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors
This diagram is representative of the latest board revision available at the time of
publishing. The board you receive may not look exactly like the above diagram.
Jumper Legend
OPEN - Jumper OFF, without jumper cover
CLOSED – Jumper ON, with jumper cover
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Jumper/Connector Function
J9 (TYFP1) Standard Front Panel Connector
J16 BMC I2C Bus Header
J34 USB Front Panel Header (blue)
J18 COM2 Connector
J24 PSMI Connector
J6 Chassis Intrusion Header
J35 CPLD JTAG Header
USB3 Type-A USB Connector
J33 ICH SGPIO Header
J15 Port 80 Header
J41/J42/J43/J44/J45 8-pin 4056 Fan Connector (reserved for BB)
Pin 2-3 Closed: :LSI 1068E Device ID – Device ID bit
[0] =0b1
J3: LSI 1068E Enable/Disable Jumper
1
3
3
Pin 1-2 Closed: Enable LSI 1068E (Default)
Pin 2-3 Closed: Disable LSI 1068E
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2.4 - Installing the Processor and Heat Sink
Your S7012 supports the latest processor technologies from Intel
TYAN website for latest processor support:
http://www.tyan.com
Processor Installation (LGA1366 Socket)
The processor should be installed carefully. Make sure you are wearing an antistatic
strap and handle the processor as little as possible. Please note that both
processors of the same type and frequency are required for optimal system
performance.
NOTE: TYAN is not liable for damage as a result of operating an unsupported
configuration.
Follow these instructions to install your processor.
®
. Check the
The diagram is provided as a visual guide to help you install the socket processor
and may not be an exact representation of the processor you have.
Step 1: Take off the CPU protection cap.
Step 2: Pull the CPU lever up to unlock the CPU socket (A). Then open the
socket in the direction as shown (B).
Step 3: Place the CPU on the CPU socket, ensuring that pin 1 is located in the
right direction.
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Step 4: Close the CPU socket cover (A) and press the CPU socket lever down to
secure the CPU (B).
Take care when installing the processor as it has very fragile
connector pins below the processor that can bend and break
if inserted improperly.
Heat Sink Installation
After installing the processor, you should proceed to install the heat sink. The CPU
heat sink will ensure that the processor do not overheat and continue to operate at
maximum performance for as long as you own them. The overheated processor is
dangerous to the motherboard.
For the safest method of installation and information on choosing the appropriate
heat sink, using heat sinks validated by Intel
®
.
Please refer to Intel’s website at www.Intel.com
The following diagram illustrates how to install heat sink onto the CPU of S7012.
Place the heat sink on top of the CPU
and secure it to the motherboard using
four screws clockwise.
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CPU VRD/IOH Heat Dispersion Notice
Install FAN INTO ChASSIS TO LET AIR FLOW IN!!!
- To ensure that the board runs efficiently and does not overheat, make sure there
is air flow around the CPU VRD/IOH (as shown) to help disperse the heat
generated around the area.
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2.5 - Thermal Interface Material
Note:
Always check with the manufacturer of the heat sink &
processor to ensure the Thermal Interface material is
compatible with the processor & meets the
manufacturer’s warranty requirements.
There are two types of
thermal interface materials
designed for use with the
processors.
The most common material
comes as a small pad
attached to the heat sink at
the time of purchase. There
should be a protective cover
over the material. Take care
not to touch this material.
Simply remove the protective
cover and place the heat
sink on the processor.
The second type of interface
material is usually packaged
separately. It is commonly
referred to as ‘thermal
compound’. Simply apply a
thin layer on to the CPU lid
(applying too much will
actually reduce the cooling).
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2.6 - Finishing Installing the Heat Sink
After you have finished installing the heat sink onto the processor and socket,
attach the end wire of the fan (which should already be attached to the heat
sink) to the motherboard. The following diagram illustrates how to connect
fans onto the motherboard.
Once you have finished installing all the fans you can connect your drives (hard
drives, CD-ROM drives, etc.) to your motherboard.
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2.7 - Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis
Before installing your motherboard, make sure your chassis has the necessary
motherboard support studs installed. These studs are usually metal and are gold in
color. Usually, the chassis manufacturer will pre-install the support studs. If you are
unsure of stud placement, simply lay the motherboard inside the chassis and align
the screw holes of the motherboard to the studs inside the case. If there are any
studs missing, you will know right away since the motherboard will not be able to be
securely installed.
Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic studs are
usable, TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will fasten the
motherboard more securely in place.
Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look like and
how they should be installed.
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2.8 - Installing the Memory
Before installing memory, ensure that the memory you have is compatible with
the motherboard and processor. Check the TYAN Web site at: www.tyan.com
for details of the type of memory recommended for your motherboard.
The following diagram shows common types of DDR3 memory modules.
Key points to note before installing memory:
•Automatic memory bus frequency setting based on memory configuration
and memory SPD information (to be adjusted by BIOS)
The following tables outline the suggested rules for populating memory.
For 3 slots per channel
RDIMM DIMM3 DIMM2 DIMM1
Single Rank x
x x
x x x
Dual Rank x
x x
x x x
Quad Rank x
x x
UDIMM DIMM3 DIMM2 DIMM1
Single Rank x
x x
Dual Rank x
x x
X: indidates a populated slot
NOTE: Please insert memory from DIMMC1 and DIMMF1 first, following the order of
C1, B1, A1 (blue slots), and F1, E1, D1 (blue slots).
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Memory Installation Procedure
Follow these instructions to install memory modules into the S7012.
1. Press the locking levers in the direction shown in the following illustration.
2. Align the memory module with the socket. The memory module is keyed to fit
only one way in the socket.
3. Seat the module firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until it sits flush
with the socket. The locking levers pop up into place.
KEY SLOT
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2.9 - Attaching Drive Cables
Attaching Serial ATA Cables
The S7012 is also equipped with 6 Serial ATA (SATA) channels.
Connections for these drives are also very simple.
There is no need to set Master/Slave jumpers on SATA drives.
TYAN has supplied six SATA cables. If you are in need of other cables or power
adapters please contact your place of purchase.
The following pictures illustrate how to connect an SATA drive
1.SATA drive cable
connection
2. SATA drive power
connection
3. SATA cable motherboard
connector
4. SATA drive power adapter
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2.10 -Installing Add-In Cards
Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compatible with
your motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below, showing
the slots that appear on your motherboard.
4 PCI-E x8 slots with PCI-E x8 signal
1 PCI-E x8 slot with PCI-E x4 signal
Simply find the appropriate slot for your add-in card and insert the card firmly.
Do not force any add-in cards into any slots if they do not seat in place. It is
better to try another slot or return the faulty card rather than damaging both the
motherboard and the add-in card.
YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from
NOTE
the motherboard before performing system hardware
changes. Otherwise you may damage the board and/or
expansion device.
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2.11 – Installing I/O Shield
Before you connect external devices, look into your motherboard package and take
out the I/O shield. Follow the following instructions to install the I/O shield to your
rear panel.
1. Preparation
9 flat-head screw driver x 1
9 long nose pliers x 1
9 protective gloves x 1
9 I/O shield x 1
2. Caution
Warning: To reduce the risk of personal injury, always wear gloves
when handling the I/O shield.
Note that each I/O port has its breaking point which may be not in the same
direction. Use the pliers, not your fingers, to grasp and turn the cap towards the
breaking point to twist it off the shield.
3. Installation
Step 1.
Use the screw driver to push open the I/O
port cap.
Step 2.
Use the pliers to grasp and twist the I/O
port cap off the shield.
Step 3.
Repeat Step 1 & 2 to remove the I/O caps
in accordance with your rear I/O
configuration and then attach the I/O
shield to the rear panel.
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2.12 - Connecting External Devices
The following diagram will detail the rear port stack for this S7012 motherboard:
USB x 2
VGA Port
Serial Port
USB x 2
Intel
82576
LAN4
LAN3
Intel
82574
LAN2 (share IPMI)
LAN1
NOTE: Peripheral devices can be plugged straight into any of these ports but
software may be required to complete the installation.
Onboard LAN LED Color Definition
The three onboard Ethernet ports have green and yellow LEDs to indicate LAN
status. The chart below illustrates the different LED states.
10/100/1000 Mbps LAN Link/Activity LED Scheme
Left LED Right LED
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
1000 Mbps
Link Slow Blinking Green Off
Active Blinking Green Off
Link Green Green
Active Blinking Green Green
Link Green Orange
Active Blinking Green Orange
No Link Off Off
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2.13 - Installing the Power Supply
There are three power connectors on your S7012.
- 24-pin (PW3)
- 8-pin (PW1, PW4)
1 x 24-pin 12V Power Connector (PW2)
2 x 8-pin 12V Power Connector (PW1, PW3)
NOTE: Please be aware that ATX 2.x, ATX12V and ATXGES power supplies may
not
Applying power to the board:
1. Connect the 12V 8-pin power connectors.
2. Connect the EPS/12V 24-pin power connector.
3. Connect power cable to power supply and power outlet.
NOTE
be compatible with the board and can damage the motherboard and/or CPU(s).
YOU MUST unplug the power supply before plugging the power
cables to motherboard connectors.
2.14 - Finishing up
Congratulations on making it this far! You’re finished setting up the hardware
aspect of your computer. Before closing up your chassis, make sure that all
cables and wires are connected properly, especially IDE cables and most
importantly, jumpers. You may have difficulty powering on your system if the
motherboard jumpers are not set correctly.
In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, you can find help
by asking your vendor for assistance. If they are not available for assistance,
please find setup information and documentation online at our website or by
calling your vendor’s support line.
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NOTE
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Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
About the BIOS
The BIOS is the basic input/output system, the firmware on the motherboard that
enables your hardware to interface with your software. The BIOS determines what a
computer can do without accessing programs from a disk. The BIOS contains all the
code required to control the keyboard, display screen, disk drives, serial
communications, and a number of miscellaneous functions. This chapter describes
the various BIOS settings that can be used to configure your system.
The BIOS section of this manual is subject to change without notice and is provided
for reference purposes only. The settings and configurations of the BIOS are current
at the time of print and are subject to change, and therefore may not match exactly
what is displayed on screen.
This section describes the BIOS setup program. The setup program lets you modify
basic configuration settings. The settings are then stored in a dedicated, batterybacked memory (called NVRAM) that retains the information even when the power
is turned off.
To start the BIOS setup utility:
1. Turn on or reboot your system.
2. Press <Del> during POST (<Tab> on remote console) to start the BIOS setup
utility.
BIOS Menu Bar
The menu bar at the top of the windows lists these selections:
Main To configure basic system setups
Advanced To configure the advanced chipset features
PCI/PnP To configure legacy Plug & Play or PCI settings
Boot To configure system boot order
Security To configure user and supervisor passwords
Chipset To configure chipset management features
Exit To exit setup utility
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Setup Basics
The table below shows how to navigate in the setup program using the keyboard.
Key Function
<F1> General help window
<ESC> Exit current menu
ÅÆ arrow keys Select a different menu
↑ or ↓ arrow keys
<Tab> or <Shift-Tab> Cycle cursor up/down
<Home> or <End> Move cursor to top/bottom of the window
<PgUp> or <PgDn> Move cursor to next/previous page
<-> Select the previous value/setting of the field
<+> Select the next value/setting of the field
<F8> Load Fail Safe default configuration values of the menu
<F9> Load the Optimal default configuration values of the
<F10> Save and exit
<Enter> Execute command or select submenu
Move cursor up/down
menu
Getting Help
Press [F1] to display a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use
and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window, press
[ESC].
In Case of Problems
If you have trouble booting your computer after making and saving the changes with
the BIOS setup program, you can restart the computer by holding the power button
down until the computer shuts off (usually within 4 seconds); resetting by pressing
CTRL-ALT-DEL; or clearing the CMOS.
The best advice is to only alter settings that you thoroughly understand. In particular,
do not change settings in the Chipset section unless you are absolutely sure of what
you are doing. The Chipset defaults have been carefully chosen either by TYAN or
your system manufacturer for best performance and reliability. Even a seemingly
small change to the Chipset setup options may cause the system to become
unstable or unusable.
NOTE: The following pages provide the details of BIOS menu. Please be noticed
that the BIOS menu are continually changing due to the BIOS updating. The BIOS
menu provided are the most updated when this manual is written. Please visit
TYAN’s website at http://www.tyan.com
for the information of BIOS updating.
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3.1 - BIOS Main Menu
The Main BIOS Menu is the first screen that you can navigate. The Main BIOS
setup menu screen has two main frames. The left frame displays all the options that
can be configured. "Grayed-out" options cannot be configured, options in blue can
be changed.
The right frame displays the key legend. Above the key legend is an area
reserved for a text message. When an option is selected in the left frame, it is
highlighted in white. Often, a text message will accompany it.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
System Overview
AMIBIOS
Version : Vx.xx
Build Date : DD/MM/YY
ID : xxxx_xxx
Processor
Genuine Intel
Speed : xxxx MHz
Count : x
System Memory
Size : xxxx MB
System Time [HH:MM:SS]
System Date [MM:DD:YYYY]
®
CPU @ xxxx @ x.xxGHz
BIOS Setup Utility
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT-TAB] to select a
field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Main
System Time HH : MM : SS
System Date MM : DD : YYYY Set the system date
Set the system time
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3.2 - Advanced Menu
You can select any of the items in the left frame of the screen, such as Super I/O
Configuration, to go to the sub menu for that item. You can display an Advanced
BIOS Setup option by highlighting it using the <Arrow> keys. All Advanced BIOS
Setup options are described in this section. The Advanced BIOS Setup screen is
shown below. The sub menus are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced Settings
WARING: Setting wrong values in below sections may
Configure Intel
Technology for Directed I/O
(VT-d) support
®
Virtualization
Trusted Computing Menu Item
Onboard Devices
Configuration
Menu Item
Configure settings related to
Trusted Computing Information
Onboard Devices and PCI Addon cards Enable/Disable
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3.2.1 CPU Configuration
You can use this screen to view CPU Configuration Menu. Use the up and down
arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change
the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Configure advanced CPU settings
Module Version: xx.xx
Manufacturer: Intel
®
CPU: @ xxxx @ x.xxGHz
Intel
Frequency: xxxGHz
BCLK Speed: xxxxMHz
Cache L1: xxKB
Cache L2: xxxxKB
Cache L3: xxxxKB
Ratio Status: Unlocked (Min:12, Max:18)
Ratio Actual Value: 18
C1E Support
Hardware Prefetcher
Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch
Max CPUID Value Limit
®
Virtualization Tech
Intel
Execute-Disable Bit Capability
®
HT Technology
Intel
Active Processor Cores
A20M
®
Intel
SpeedStepTM Tech
®
TurboMode Tech
Intel
®
C-STATE Tech
Intel
C3 State
C6 State
C State package limit setting
C1 Auto Demotion
C3 Auto Demotion
This should be
enabled in order to
enable or disable the
“Enhanced Halt State”.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
CPU Configuration
Manufacturer
Intel® CPU
Frequency
BCLK Speed
Cache L1/L2/L3
Ratio Status
Ratio Actual Value
Feature Option Description
Read only Displays information about CPU
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C1E Support
Hardware Prefetcher
Adjacent Cache Line
Prefetch
Max CPUID Value Limit
Intel® Virtualization Tech
Execute-Disable Bit
Capability
Intel® HT Technology
Active Processor Cores All
A20M
Intel® SpeedStepTMTech
NOTE: Intel® TurboMode Tech will appear when Intel® SpeedStepTM Tech is set to
[Enabled].
Intel® TurboMode Tech
Intel® C-STATE Tech
NOTE: C3 State and C6 State will appear when Intel® SpeedStepTM Tech is set to
[Disabled].
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
This should be enabled in order to
enable or disable the “Enhanced
Halt State”.
For UP platforms, leave it enabled.
For DP/MP servers, it may use to
tune performance to the specific
application.
For UP platforms, leave it enabled.
For DP/MP servers, it may use to
tune performance to the specific
application.
Disabled for Windows XP
When enabled, a VMM can utilize
the additional HW caps. Provided
®
by Intel
Note: A full reset is required to
change the setting.
When disabled, force the XD
feature flag to always return 0.
When disabled, only one thread
per enabled core is enabled.
Number of cores to enable in each
processor package
Legacy OSes and APs may need
A20M enabled.
Enable (GV3)
Disable (GV3)
Turbo mode allows processor
cores to run faster than marked
frequency in specific condition.
C-State: CPU idle is set to
C2/C3/C4
Virtualization Tech.
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C3 State
C6 State
C State package limit
setting
C1 Auto Demotion
C3 Auto Demotion
ACPI C2
ACPI C3
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Auto
C1
C3
C6
C7
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Nehalem C State action select
Nehalem C State action select
Selected option will program into C
state package limit register.
When enabled, CPU will
conditionally demote C3/C6/C7
requests to C1 based on uncore
auto-demote information.
When enabled, CPU will
conditionally demote C6/C7
requests to C3 based on uncore
auto-demote information.
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3.2.2 IDE Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to select options for the IDE Configuration Settings.
Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus>
keys to change the value of the selected option.
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Configure SATA devices
Select legacy IDE, RAID or AHCI as the
SATA interface.
Enable/Disable device write protection.
This will be effective only if device is
accessed through BIOS.
IDE Detect Time Out
(Sec)
0~35
(at 5 interval)
Select the time out value for detecting
ATA/ATAPI device(s).
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3.2.2.1 SATA0 Sub-Menu
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
SATA0
Device: Not Detected
Type
LBA /Large Mode
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer)
PIO Mode
DMA Mode
S.M.A.R.T.
32 Bit Data Transfer
Feature Option Description
SATA0
Type
LBA/Large Mode
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer)
PIO Mode
DMA Mode Auto
S.M.A.R.T.
32Bit Data Transfer
BIOS Setup Utility
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Enabled]
Auto
Not Installed
CD/DVD
ARMD
Auto
Disabled
Auto
Disabled
Auto
0~4
(at 1 interval)
Auto
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Selects the type of
device connected to the
system.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Selects the type of device connected
to the system.
Auto: Enabled LBA Mode if the
device supports it and the device is
not already formatted with LBA
Mode disabled.
Disabled: Disabled LBA Mode.
Disabled: The Data transfer from
and to the device occurs one sector
at a time.
Auto: The Data transfer from and to
the device occurs multiple sectors at
a time if the device supports it.
Selects the PIO Mode. Select Auto
to enhance hard disk performance
by optimizing the hard disk timing.
Selects DMA Mode.
Auto: Auto detected.
S.M.A.R.T (Self-Monitoring Analysis
and Reporting Technology) is a
utility that monitors your disk status
to predict hard disk failure.
Enables 32-bit to maximize the IDE
hard disk data transfer rate.
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3.2.3 Super IO Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to select options for the Super I/O settings. Use the up
and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Configure Win627DHG Super IO Chipset
Serial Port1 Address
Serial Port2 Address
Watchdog Mode
Chassis Intrusion detection
Feature Option Description
Configure Win627DHG Super IO Chipset
Serial Port1 Address
Serial Port2 Address
Watchdog Mode
Chassis Intrusion
detection
BIOS Setup Utility
3F8 IRQ4
3E8 IRQ4
2E8 IRQ3
2F8 IRQ3
Disabled
3F8 IRQ4
3E8 IRQ4
2E8 IRQ3
2F8 IRQ3
Disabled
Disabled
POST
OS
Power ON
Disabled
Enabled
Allows BIOS to select
Serial Port1 Base
[3F8/IRQ4]
[2F8/IRQ3]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
Allow BIOS to select Serial Port1 Base
Addresses.
Allow BIOS to select Serial Port2 Base
Addresses.
POST: Watchdog timer counting, start at
Power on, stop at OS Boot
OS: Start at OS Boot
Power on: Start at power on
When a chassis open event is detected,
the BIOS will record the event and issue a
warning beep.
Address.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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3.2.4 USB Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the USB Configuration Menu. Use the up and
down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following
pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
USB Configuration
Module Version – x.xx.x – xx.x
USB Devices Enabled:
None
Legacy USB Support
USB 2.0 Controller Mode
BIOS EHCI Hand-Off
Hotplug USB FDD Support
USB Mass Storage Device Configuration
Feature Option Description
USB Configuration
Legacy USB Support
USB 2.0 Controller Mode
BIOS EHCI Hand-Off
Hotplug USB FDD Support
BIOS Setup Utility
[Enabled]
[Hi Speed]
[Enabled]
[Auto]
Disabled
Auto
Enabled
Hi Speed
Full Speed
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Auto
Enables support for
legacy USB. AUTO
option disables legacy
support if no USB
devices are
connected.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Enables support for legacy
USB. AUTO option disables
legacy support if no USB
devices are connected.
Configure the USB 2.0
controller in Hi Speed (480
Mbps) or Full Speed (12Mbps).
This is a work around for OSes
without EHCI hand-off support.
The EHCI ownership change
should claim by EHCI driver.
Enable or disable hotplug USB
floppy support. A dummy FDD
device is created that will be
associated with the hotplugged
FDD later. AUTO option
creates this dummy device only
if there is no USB FDD present.
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3.2.4.1 – USB Mass Storage Device Configuration Sub-Menu
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
USB Mass Storage Device Configuration
USB Mass Storage Reset Delay
Device #1
Emulation Type
BIOS Setup Utility
[20 Sec]
USB Flash Disk
[Auto]
Number of seconds
POST waits for the USB
mass storage device
after start unit command
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
USB Mass Storage Device Configuration
10 Sec
USB Mass Storage Reset
Delay
Device #1 Read only
Emulation Type
20 Sec
30 Sec
40 Sec
Auto
Floppy
Forced FDD
Hard Disk
CDROM
Number of seconds POST waits for
the USB mass storage device after
the start unit command
If Auto, USB devices less than 530
MB will be emulated as Floppy and
remaining as hard drive. Forced
FDD option can be used to force a
HDD formatted drive to boot as FDD
(Ex. ZIP drive).
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3.2.5 ACPI Configuration Sub-Menu
Use this screen to select options for ACPI. Use the up and down arrow (Ç/È)
keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the
selected option. A description of the selected item appears on the right side of the
screen. The settings are described on this page. The screen is shown below.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
ACPI Settings
Advanced ACPI Configuration
Chipset ACPI Configuration
BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced ACPI
Configuration settings
Use this selection to
configure additional
ACPI options.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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3.2.5.1 Advanced ACPI Configuration Sub-Menu
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced ACPI Configuration
ACPI Version Features
ACPI APIC support
AMI OEMB table
Headless mode
ACPI SRAT Table
Allow you to configure Intel’s
Energy Lake power management
technology. If you are running a
Media Center you can install the
Intel VIIV software to get the
correct driver; otherwise disable
the Energy Lake feature in BIOS
(it relates purely to Intel's Quick
Resume feature, which is
generally useless).
Enable / Disable ACPI APIC SCI
IRQ
Enable/disable High Performance
Event Timer.
Choose HPET Memory Address
Disabled
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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3.2.6 AHCI Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the AHCI Configuration Menu. Use the up and
down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following
pages.
Select the type of device
connected to the
system.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
AHCI Port0 Configuration
SATA Port0
Auto
Not Installed
Select the type of device
connected to the system.
S.M.A.R.T.
Enabled
S.M.A.R.T (Self-Monitoring
Analysis and Reporting
Technology) is a utility that
Disabled
monitors your disk status to
predict hard disk failure.
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3.2.7 Hardware Health Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Hardware Health Configuration Settings. Use
the up and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-)
keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the
following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Hardware Health Configuration
Auto FAN Control
PWM Minimal Duty Cycle
Hardware Health Event Monitoring
Sensor Data Register Monitoring
Memory Temperature Sensor Monitoring
Feature Option Description
Hardware Health Configuration
Auto FAN Control
50% Duty Cycle
PWM Minimal Duty
Cycle
BIOS Setup Utility
Disabled
Enabled
40% Duty Cycle
30% Duty Cycle
0% Duty Cycle
[Disabled]
[50% Duty Cycle]
FAN power duty cycle is auto dynamic
programmed in selected temperature
range.
Disabled: Fan Power On.
Enabled: Fan Power Duty Cycle=50%(32°
C)-100%(0°C), see max (CPUs, SIO)
temperature
Duty Cycle control range:
50%-100%
40%-100%
30%-100%
0%-100%
FAN power duty cycle is
auto dynamic
programmed in selected
temperature range.
Disabled: Fan Power On.
Enabled: Fan Power
Duty Cycle=50%(32˚C)-
100%(0˚C), see max
(CPUs, SIO) temperature
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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3.2.7.1 Sensor Data Register Monitoring Sub-Menu
MainAdvancedPCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
ID# NAME READING STATUS
01
CPU0 (PECI)
02
CPU1 (PECI)
03
DIMM0 Area (RT3)
04
PCI Area (RT2)
0B
CPU0 VCORE
0C
CPU1 VCORE
0D
3.3V
0E
+12V
0F
VBAT
20
Sys. 1 (CPU0)
21
Sys. 2 (CPU1)
22
Sys. 3 (Front 1)
23
Sys. 4 (Front 2)
24
Sys. 5 (Rear 1)
25
Sys. 6
26
Sys. 7
27
Sys. 8
SDR Monitoring Next Page
: xxoC
o
C
: xx
o
C
: xx
o
C
: xx
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxxvV
: xxxx RPM
: xxxx RPM
: xxxx RPM
: xxxx RPM
: xxxx RPM
: xxxx RPM
: xxxx RPM
: xxxx RPM
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
SDR Monitoring Next Page
MainAdvancedPCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
ID# NAME READING STATUS
28
Sys. 9
29
Sys. 10
: xxxx RPM
: xxxx RPM
xx
xx
Read only. It can not be modified in user mode.
3.2.7.2 Memory Temperature Monitoring Sub-Menu
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
MainAdvancedPCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Channel A Temperature (CPU0)
Channel B Temperature (CPU0)
Channel C Temperature (CPU0)
Channel A Temperature (CPU1)
Channel A Temperature (CPU1)
Channel A Temperature (CPU1)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
40
O
C
Read only. It can not be modified in user mode.
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← Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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3.2.8 IPMI 2.0 Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the IPMI 2.0 Configuration Settings. Use the up
and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following
pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
IPMI 2.0 Configuration
Status of BMC
View BMC System Event Log
Clear BMC System Event Log
Set LAN Configuration
Set PEF Configuration
BMC Watch Dog Timer Action
BMC Alert LED and Beep
FW Key
Feature Option Description
IPMI 2.0 Configuration
Status of BMC Read only Display BMC status
BIOS Setup Utility
Working
[Disabled]
[Off]
[xxxxxxx]
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Clear BMC System
Event Log
BMC Watch Dog Timer
Action
BMC Alert LED and
Beep
FW Key [xxxxxxx]
[Enter] Clear all events in BMC System Event Log.
Disabled
Reset System
Power Down
Power Cycle
Off
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Allows the BMC to reset or power down the
system if the operating system crashes or
hangs.
BMC Alert LED and Beep On/Off
Enter IPMI FW key to upgrade IPMI or
iKVM function
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3.2.8.1 View BMC System Event Log Sub-Menu
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Total Number of Entries: 260
SEL Entry Number
SEL Record ID
SEL Record Type
Event Timestamp
Generator ID
Event Message Format Ver
Event Sensor Type
Event Sensor Number
Event Dir Type
Event Data
BIOS Setup Utility
[1]
xxxx
xxxx (System Event)
MM DD, YYYY HH:MM:SS
xxxx
xx (IPMI Ver 2.0)
xx (Voltage)
xx
xx
xx xx xx
Read only. It can not be modified in user mode.
3.2.8.2 Set PEF Configuration Sub-Menu
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Set PEF Configuration Parameters Command
PEF Support
BIOS Setup Utility
[Disabled]
Use +/- to traverse
the event log.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Enable or Disable PEF
Support
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature OptionDescription
Set PEF Configuration Parameters Command
PEF Support
Disabled
Enabled
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Enable or Disable PEF Support
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3.2.8.3 LAN Configuration Sub-Menu
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
LAN Configuration
Channel Number Status
IP Address Configuration
IPMI DHCP
Current IP Address in BMC
Current Subnet Mask in BMC
Current MAC Address in BMC
BIOS Setup Utility
Channel number is OK
[DHCP]
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
Feature Option Description
LAN Configuration
Channel Number Status Read only
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
IPMI DHCP
Current IP Address in BMC Read only
Current Subnet Address in BMC Read only
Current MAC Mask in BMC Read only
DHCP
STATIC
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IPMI IP Source STATIC/DHCP
(Read only)
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3.2.9 Intel VT-d Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Intel VT-d Configuration Settings. Use the up
and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following
pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Intel VT-d Configuration
Intel VT-d
Feature Option Description
Intel VT-d Configuration
Intel VT-d
BIOS Setup Utility
[Enabled]
Enabled
Disabled
Options
Enable or disable Intel
Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d) support.
VT-d support on Intel platforms provides the
capability to ensure improved isolation of
I/O resources for greater reliability, security,
and availability.
Enabled
Disabled
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
®
Virtualization
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3.2.10 PCI Express Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to configure the PCI Express Support. Use the up and
down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following
pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
PCI Express Configuration
Active State Power-Management
BIOS Setup Utility
[Disabled]
Enable or disable PCI
Express L0s and L1 link
power status.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
PCI Express Configuration
Active State PowerManagement
Enabled
Disabled
Enable/disable PCI Express L0s and
L1 link power status.
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3.2.11 Remote Access Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Remote Access Configuration Menu. This
feature allows access to the Server remotely via serial port. Use the up and down
arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change
the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Configure Remote Access type and parameters
Remote Access
Serial Port Number
Base Address, IRQ
Serial Port Mode
Flow Control
Redirection After BIOS POST
Terminal Type
VT-UTF8 Combo Key Support
Sredir Memory Display Delay
Feature Option Description
Configure Remote Access type and parameters
Remote Access
NOTE: The items listed below will appear when Remote Access is set to [Enabled].
Enables remote access to system
through serial port.
Select remote access
type.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+ - Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Serial Port Number
Base Address, IRQ Read only
Serial Port Mode
Flow Control
COM1
COM2
115200 8,n,1
57600 8,n,1
38400 8, n, 1
19200 8,n,1
9600 8,n,1
None
Hardware
Software
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Select Serial Port for console
redirection. Make sure the
selected port is enabled.
Select Serial Port settings.
Select Flow Control for console
redirection.
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Feature Option Description
Configure Remote Access type and parameters
Disable: Turns off the redirection
after POST
Boot Loader:
Redirection is active during POST
and during Boot Loader.
Always:
Redirection is always active.
<Some OSs may not work if set to
Always>
Select the target terminal type.
Enable VT-UTF8 Combination key
Support for ANSI/VT100 terminals.
Gives the delay in seconds to
display memory information
Redirection After BIOS
POST
Terminal Type
VT-UTF8 Combo Key
Support
Sredir Memory Display
Delay
Disabled
Boot Loader
Always
ANSI
VT100
VT-UTF8
Enabled
Disabled
No Delay
Delay 1 Sec
Delay 2 Sec
Delay 4 Sec
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3.2.12 Trusted Computing Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Trusted Computing Menu. Use the up and
down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following
pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Trusted Computing
TCG/TPM Support
Execute TPM Command
Clearing the TPM
TPM Enable/Disable Status
TPM Owner Status
Feature Option Description
Trusted Computing
TCG/TPM Support
NOTE: The items listed below will appear when TCG/TPM Support is set to [Yes].
Execute TPM Command
Clearing the TPM
TPM Enable/Disable
Status
TPM Owner Status read only Report TPM Owner status
Clearing the TPM is the process of returning
the TPM to factory defaults. It is possible
the platform owner will change when in this
state.
Are you sure you want to clear it?
OK Cancel
BIOS Setup Utility
[No]
[Don’t Change]
[Press Enter]
[Disabled]
[Unowned]
No
Yes
Don’t Change
Disabled
Enabled
[Press Enter]
See dialog box
below
read only
Enable/Disable TPM
TCG (TPM 1.1/1.2)
support in BIOS
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Enable/Disable TPM
TCG (TPM 1.1/1.2) support in
BIOS
Enable (Activate) / Disable
(Deactivate) command to TPM
Select [OK] to clear the TPM or
[Cancel] to exit.
Report TPM Enable/Disable
status
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3.2.13 Onboard Devices Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Onboard Devices Configuration Menu. Use
the up and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-)
keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the
following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Onboard Device and PCI Slots Configuration
Boots Graphic Adapter Priority
Onboard VGA
LSI 1068E Chip
Lan (82575)
Lan OP-ROM
Lan (82574-1)
Lan OP-ROM
Lan (82574-2)
Lan OP-ROM
Select which graphics
controller to use as the
primary boot device.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Onboard Device and PCI Slots Configuration
Boots Graphic Adapter
Priority
Onboard VGA
LSI 1068E Chip
Lan (82575)
Lan (82574-1)
Lan (82574-2)
Lan OP-ROM
Auto
Onboard VGA
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Auto
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Select which graphics controller
to use as the primary boot
device.
Enable/disable onboard VGA
controller
Enable/disable onboard LSI
1068E SAS controller.
Enable/disable Lan controller.
Enable/disable Lan controller
Executed Lan OP-ROM or not
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3.3 - PCI PnP Menu
You can use this screen to view PnP (Plug & Play) BIOS Configuration Menu.
This menu allows the user to configure how the BIOS assigns resources & resolves
conflicts. Use the up and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus
and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are
described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
WARING: Setting wrong values in below sections may
cause system to malfunction.
Clear NVRAM
Plug & Play O/S
PCI Latency Timer
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
Palette Snooping
PCI IDE BusMaster
BIOS Setup Utility
[No]
[No]
[64]
[Yes]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
Feature Option Description
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
Clear NVRAM
Plug & Play OS
PCI Latency Timer
No
Yes
Yes
No
32
64
96
128
160
192
224
248
Clear NVRAM during
System Boot.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Clears NVRAM during system
Boot.
No: lets the BIOS configure all the
devices in the system.
Yes: lets the operating system
configure Plug and Play (PnP)
devices not required for boot if
your system has a Plug and Play
operating system.
This setting controls how many
PCI clocks each PCI device can
hold the bus before another PCI
device takes over. When set to
higher values, every PCI device
can conduct transactions for a
longer time and thus improve the
effective PCI bandwidth.
Values in units of PCI clocks for
PCI device latency timer register.
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Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
Palette Snooping
PCI IDE BusMaster
Yes
No
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Yes: assigns IRQ to PCI VGA card
if card requests IRQ.
This is the default setting and
should not be changed unless the
VGA card manufacturer requires
Palette Snooping to be Enabled.
Enabled: informs the PCI devices
that an ISA graphics device is
installed in the system so the card
will function correctly.
Enabled: BIOS uses PCI bus
mastering for reading / writing to
IDE drives.
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3.4 - Boot Menu
You can display Boot Setup option by highlighting it using the Arrow (Ç/È) keys
and pressing Enter. The settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Boot Settings
Boot Settings Configuration
Boot Device Priority
Hard Disk Drives
3.4.1 Boot Settings Configuration Sub-Menu
Use this screen to select options for the Boot Settings Configuration. Use the up
and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot
Quiet Boot
AddOn ROM Display Mode
Bootup Num-Lock
Wait for ‘F1’ if Error
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display
Interrupt 19 Capture
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Allows BIOS to skip
certain tests while
booting. This will
decrease the time
needed to boot the
system.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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Feature Option Description
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot
Quiet Boot
Add On ROM Display
Mode
Bootup Num-Lock
Wait for ‘F1’ If Error
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display
Interrupt 19 Capture
Endless Boot
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Force BIOS
Keep Current
On
Off
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
This option allows user bypass BIOS
self test during POST.
Disabled: displays normal POST
messages.
Enabled: displays OEM log instead of
POST messages.
Allows user to force BIOS/Option ROM
of add-on cards to be displayed during
quiet boot.
Selects Power-on state for Numlock.
Waits for F1 key to be present if error
occurs.
Displays “Press DEL to run Setup” in
POST.
Enabled: allows option ROMs to trap
interrupt 19.
Enable/Disable endless loop boot from
BBS table.
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3.4.2 Boot Device Priority
Use this screen to select options for the Boot Device Priority. Use the up and
down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
BIOS Setup Utility
[xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx]
[xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx]
[xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx]
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
A device enclosed in
parenthesis has
been disabled in the
corresponding type
menu.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx
xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx
Disabled
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Settings for boot priority.
These can be customized
depending on your
preference.
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3.4.3 Hard Disk Drives
Use this screen to select options for the Hard Disk Drives. Use the up and down
arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change
the value of the selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Hard Disk Drives
1st Drive
BIOS Setup Utility
[xxxxxxxx]
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Hard Disk Drives
1st Drive
xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx
Disabled
Specifies the boot
sequence from the available
devices.
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3.5 - Security Menu
The system can be configured so that all users must enter a password every time
the system boots or when BIOS Setup is entered, using either the Supervisor
password or User password. The Supervisor and User passwords activate two
different levels of password security. If you select password support, you are
prompted for a one to six character password. Type the password on the keyboard.
The password does not appear on the screen when typed. Make sure you write it
down. If you forget it, you must clear CMOS and reconfigure.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Security Settings
Supervisor Password : Not Installed
User Password : Not Installed
Change Supervisor Password
Change User Password
Boot Sector Virus Protection [Disabled]
BIOS Setup Utility
Install or change the
password.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Security Settings
Supervisor Password:
User Password:
Change Supervisor
Password
Change User Password __
Boot Sector Virus Protection
Not Installed
Installed
Not Installed
Installed
__
Disabled
Enabled
If the password has been set,
Installed displays. If no password
is set, Not Installed displays.
If the password has been set,
Installed displays. If no password
is set, Not Installed displays.
Selects this option to change or
install Supervisor Password.
Selects this option to change or
install User Password.
When it is set to [Enabled], BIOS
will issue a virus warning
message and beep if a write to
the boot sector or the partition
table of the HDD is attempted.
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3.6 - Chipset Menu
This menu allows the user to customize functions of the Intel Chipsets. Select a
menu by highlighting it using the Arrow (Ç/È) keys and pressing Enter. The
settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced Chipset Settings
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections may
cause system to malfunction.
CPU Bridge Configuration
North Bridge Configuration
South Bridge Configuration
ME Subsystem Configuration
BIOS Setup Utility
Configure CPU Bridge
features.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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3.6.1 CPU Bridge Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu gives options for customizing CPU Bridge Chipset settings. Select a
menu by highlighting it using the Arrow (Ç/È) keys and pressing Enter. The
settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
CPU Bridge Chipset Configuration
CPU Revision
Current QPI Frequency
Current Memory Frequency
QPI Frequency
Memory Frequency
Memory Mode
Demand Scrubbing
Patrol Scrubbing
BIOS Setup Utility
xx
x.xxx GT
x.xxx GT
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Independent]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
Transition the links to
the specified speed
when transitioning the
links to full-speed. (if
supported by all
components)
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
North Bridge Chipset Configuration
CPU Revision
Current QPI Frequency
Current Memory Frequency
QPI Frequency
Memory Frequency
Memory Mode
Demand Scrubbing
Patrol Scrubbing
Read only
Auto
4.800 GT
5.866 GT
6.400 GT
Auto
Force DDR-800
Force DDR-1066
Force DDR-1333
Independent
Channel Mirroring
Lockstep
Sparing
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Transition the links to the
specified speed when
transitioning the links to fullspeed. (if supported by all
components)
Force a DDR frequency slower
than the command tCK
detected via SPD
Independent: independent
channel
Mirroring: mirrors channel
space between channels
Lockstep: lockstep between
channel 0 and 1
Spare: sparing mode
ECC demand scrubbing
enabled / disabled
ECC patrol scrubbing enabled
/ disabled
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3.6.2 North Bridge Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu gives options for customizing North Bridge Chipset settings. Select a
menu by highlighting it using the Arrow (Ç/È) keys and pressing Enter. The
settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
North Bridge Chipset Configuration
NB Revision
Current QPI Frequency
Crystal Beach/DMA
Crystal Beach/DCA
Coarse-Grained Clock Gating
BIOS Setup Utility
xx
x.xxx GT
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
Crystal Beach/DMA
Configuration
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
North Bridge Chipset Configuration
NB Revision
Current QPI Frequency
Crystal Beach/DMA
NOTE: The item listed below will appear when Crystal Beach/DMA is set to
[Enabled].
Crystal Beach/DCA
Coarse-Grained Clock
Gating
Read only
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Crystal Beach/DMA Configuration
Crystal Beach/DCA Configuration
Enable/disable Coarse-Grained Clock
Gating
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3.6.3 South Bridge Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu gives options for customizing South Bridge Chipset settings. Select a
menu by highlighting it using the Arrow (Ç/È) keys and pressing Enter. The
settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
South Bridge Chipset Configuration
SLP_S4# Min. Assertion Width
Restore on AC Power Loss
BIOS Setup Utility
[4~5 seconds]
[Power Off]
Options
Enabled
Disabled
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
South Bridge Chipset Configuration
4~5 seconds
SLP_S4# Min.
Assertion Width
Restore on AC Power
Loss
3~4 seconds
2~3 seconds
1~2 seconds
Power Off
Power On
Last State
Select Timing for SLP_S4#
Configure how the system board
responds to a power failure.
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3.6.4 ME Subsystem Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu provides selection for ME subsystem configuration. Select a menu by
highlighting it using the Arrow (Ç/È) keys and pressing Enter. The settings are
described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
ME Subsystem Configuration
ME-HECI
BIOS Setup Utility
[Enabled]
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
South Bridge Chipset Configuration
ME-HECI
Enabled
Disabled
Enable or disable ME-HECI
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3.7 - Exit Menu
You can display an Exit BIOS Setup option by highlighting it Arrow (Ç/È) keys
and pressing Enter.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Exit Options
Save Changes and Exit
Discard Changes and Exit
Discard Charges
Load Optimal Defaults
Load Failsafe Defaults
BIOS Setup Utility
Exit system setup after
saving the changes.
F10 key can be used for
this operation.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Save Changes and Exit
Use this option to exit setup utility and re-boot.
All new selections you have made are stored into CMOS.
System will use the new settings to boot up.
Discard Changes and Exit
Use this option to exit setup utility and re-boot.
All new selections you have made are not stored into CMOS.
System will use the old settings to boot up.
Discard Changes
Use this option to restore all new setup values that you have made but not saved
into CMOS.
Load Optimal Defaults
Use this option to load default performance setup values.
Use this option when system CMOS values have been corrupted or modified
incorrectly.
Load Failsafe Defaults
Use this option to load all default failsafe setup values.
Use this option when troubleshooting.
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Chapter 4: Diagnostics
NOTE: if you experience problems with setting up your system, always check the
following things in the following order:
Memory, Video, CPU
By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might have
been when setting up your system. For more information on troubleshooting, check
the TYAN website at: http://www.tyan.com
4.1 - Beep Codes
Fatal errors, which halt the boot process, are communicated through two kinds of
audible beeps.
•Eight short beeps: It indicates that a video error has occurred.
•A single long beep repeatedly: It indicates that a DRAM error has occurred.
The most common type of error is a memory error.
Before contacting your vendor or TYAN Technical Support, be sure that you note as
much as you can about the beep code length and order that you experience. Also,
be ready with information regarding add-in cards, drives and O/S to speed the
support process and come to a quicker solution.
4.2 - Flash Utility
Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash
Utilities, BIOS downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash Utility
with your motherboard, please check the TYAN web site: http://www.tyan.com/
NOTE: Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in the event of a
BIOS flash failure, you must contact your dealer for a replacement BIOS. There are
no exceptions. TYAN does not have a policy for replacing BIOS chips directly with
end users. In no event will TYAN be held responsible for damages done by the end
user.
.
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4.3 - AMIBIOS Post Code
The POST code checkpoints are the largest set of checkpoints during the BIOS preboot process. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur
during the POST portion of the BIOS:
Checkpoint Description
03 Disable NMI, Parity, video for EGA, and DMA controllers. Initialize
04 Check CMOS diagnostic byte to determine if battery power is OK and
05 Initializes the interrupt controlling hardware (generally PIC) and
06 Do R/W test to CH-2 count reg. Initialize CH-0 as system timer.Install
08 Initializes the CPU. The BAT test is being done on KBC. Program
0A Initializes the 8042 compatible Key Board Controller.
0B Detects the presence of PS/2 mouse.
0C Detects the presence of Keyboard in KBC port.
0E Testing and initialization of different Input Devices. Also, update the
13 Early POST initialization of chipset registers.
24 Uncompress and initialize any platform specific BIOS modules.
30 Initialize System Management Interrupt.
2A Initializes different devices through DIM.
2C Initializes different devices. Detects and initializes the video adapter
2E Initializes all the output devices.
31 Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it. Give control to
33 Initializes the silent boot module. Set the window for displaying text
37 Displaying sign-on message, CPU information, setup key message,
BIOS, POST, Runtime data area. Also initialize BIOS modules on
POST entry and GPNV area. Initialized CMOS as mentioned in the
Kernel Variable "wCMOSFlags."
CMOS checksum is OK. Verify CMOS checksum manually by
reading storage area. If the CMOS checksum is bad, update CMOS
with power-on default values and clear passwords. Initialize status
register A.
Initializes data variables that are based on CMOS setup questions.
Initializes both the 8259 compatible PICs in the system
interrupt vector table.
the POSTINT1Ch handler. Enable IRQ-0 in PIC for system timer
interrupt.
Traps INT1Ch vector to "POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock."
the keyboard controller command byte is being done after Auto
detection of KB/MS using AMI KB-5.
Kernel Variables.
Traps the INT09h vector, so that the POST INT09h handler gets
control for IRQ1. Uncompress all available language, BIOS logo, and
Silent logo modules.
See DIM Code Checkpoints section of document for more information.
installed in the system that have optional ROMs.
ADM module for initialization. Initialize language and font modules for
ADM. Activate ADM module.
information.
and any OEM specific information.
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Checkpoint Description
38 Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints
39 Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2.
3A Initialize RTC date/time.
3B Test for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL or
3C Mid POST initialization of chipset registers.
40 Detect different devices (Parallel ports, serial ports, and coprocessor
section of document for more information.
ESC keys to limit memory test. Display total memory in the system.
in CPU, … etc.) successfully installed in the system and update the
BDA, EBDA…etc.
50 Programming the memory hole or any kind of implementation that
52 Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test.
60 Initializes NUM-LOCK status and programs the KBD typematic rate.
75 Initialize Int-13 and prepare for IPL detection.
78 Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs.
7A Initializes remaining option ROMs.
7C Generate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam.
84 Log errors encountered during POST.
85 Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error.
87 Execute BIOS setup if needed / requested.
8C Late POST initialization of chipset registers.
8E Program the peripheral parameters. Enable/Disable NMI as selected
90 Late POST initialization of system management interrupt.
A0 Check boot password if installed.
A1 Clean-up work needed before booting to OS.
A2 Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS modules.
A4 Initialize runtime language module.
A7 Displays the system configuration screen if enabled. Initialize the
A8 Prepare CPU for OS boot including final MTRR values.
A9 Wait for user input at config display if needed.
AA Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector. Deinitializes the
AB Prepare BBS for Int 19 boot.
AC End of POST initialization of chipset registers.
B1 Save system context for ACPI.
00 Passes control to OS Loader (typically INT19h).
needs an adjustment in system RAM size if needed.
Allocates memory for Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory.
Fill the free area in F000h segment with 0FFh. Initializes the
Microsoft IRQ Routing Table. Prepares the runtime language module.
Disables the system configuration display if needed.
CPU’s before boot, which includes the programming of the MTRR’s.
ADM module.
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NOTE
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Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): a power management
specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power
distributed to the computer’s devices. Devices not in use can be turned off, reducing
unnecessary power expenditure.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): a PCI-based interface which was designed
specifically for demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel
directly links the graphics controller to the main memory. While the channel runs at
only 66 MHz, it supports data transmission during both the rising and falling ends of
the clock cycle, yielding an effective speed of 133 MHz.
ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface): also known as IDE or ATA; a drive
implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows CDROMs and tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like HDDs.
ATX: the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the AT
design by rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are closer to
the drive bays, and the CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling fan. The
keyboard, mouse, USB, serial, and parallel ports are built-in.
Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more data
the bus, phone line, or other electrical path, can carry. Greater bandwidth, then,
also results in greater speed.
BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): is a feature within the BIOS that creates,
prioritizes, and maintains a list of all Initial Program Load (IPL) devices, and then
stores that list in NVRAM. IPL devices have the ability to load and execute an OS,
as well as provide the ability to return to the BIOS if the OS load process fails for
some reason. At that point, the next IPL device is called upon to attempt loading of
the OS.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the program that resides in the ROM chip,
and provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware. Both
the operating system and application software use BIOS routines to ensure
compatibility.
Buffer: a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data, usually from an
application, though it is also used when printing, and in most keyboard drivers. The
CPU can manipulate data in a buffer before copying it, all at once, to a disk drive.
While this improves system performance --- reading to or writing from a disk drive a
single time is much faster than doing so repeatedly --- there is also the possibility of
losing your data should the system crash. Information stored in a buffer is
temporarily stored, not permanently saved.
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Bus: a data pathway. The term is used especially to refer to the connection
between the processor and system memory, and between the processor and PCI or
ISA local buses.
Bus mastering: allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system memory
without going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).
Cache: a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an
application. Using a cache lowers data access times, since the needed information
is stored in the SRAM instead of in the slow DRAM. Note that the cache is also
much smaller than your regular memory: a typical cache size is 512KB, while you
may have as much as 4GB of regular memory.
Cache size: refers to the physical size of the cache onboard. This should not be
confused with the cacheable area, which is the total amount of memory which can
be scanned by the system in search of data to put into the cache. A typical setup
would be a cache size of 512KB, and a cacheable area of 512MB. In this case, up
to 512KB of the main memory onboard is capable of being cached. However, only
512KB of this memory will be in the cache at any given moment. Any main memory
above 512MB could never be cached.
Closed and open jumpers: jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are “on”
or “closed”, and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors): chips that hold the basic
startup information for the BIOS.
COM port: another name for the serial port, which is called as such because it
transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on
another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after
another). Parallel ports transmit the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the
same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
DDR (Double Data Rate): is a technology designed to double the clock speed of
the memory. It activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the system
clock rather than on just the rising edge, potentially doubling output.
DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module): faster and more capacious form of RAM
than SIMMs, and do not need to be installed in pairs.
DIMM bank: sometimes called DIMM sockets, because the physical slot and the
logical unit are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket,
which is capable of acting as a memory bank.
DMA (Direct Memory Access): channels that are similar to IRQs. DMA channels
allow hardware devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the main memory
without involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other tasks. As with
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IRQs, it is vital that you do not double up devices on a single line. Plug-n-Play
devices will take care of this for you.
Doze mode: in this mode, only the CPU’s speed is slowed.
DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which has
the unfortunate tendency to lose data if it is not recharged regularly (every few
milliseconds). This refresh requirement makes DRAM three to ten times slower than
non-recharged RAM such as SRAM.
ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting): allows data to
be checked for errors during run-time. Errors can subsequently be corrected at the
same time that they’re found.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash BIOS, is
a ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up
with changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new chip. TYAN’s BIOS
updates can be found at http://www.tyan.com
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data): a format for storing information
about Plug-n-Play devices in the system BIOS. This information helps properly
configure the system each time it boots.
Fault-tolerance: a term describing a system where one component can quickly be
replaced without causing a loss of service, such as in a RAID system.
Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware.
Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and external
connector type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard. The
standard form factors are the AT and ATX, although TYAN also makes some BabyAT and ATX Footprint boards.
Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).
Handshaking: a process where two devices initiate communications. One device,
typically the server, sends a message to another device, typically a client, in order
to request establishment of a communications channel. The two devices will then
exchange messages back and forth in order to settle on a communications protocol.
HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive.
H-SYNC: controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor.
IC (Integrated Circuit): the formal name for the computer chip.
IDE (Integrated Device/Drive Electronics): a simple, self-contained HDD interface.
It can handle drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are in fact
Enhanced IDEs (EIDEs), with maximum capacity determined by the hardware
controller.
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I/O (Input/Output): the connection between your computer and another piece of
hardware (mouse, keyboard, etc.)
Initial Program Load (IPL): a feature built into BBS-compliant devices, describing
those devices as capable of loading and executing an OS, as well as being able to
provide control back to the BIOS if the loading attempt fails.
IPL: see Initial Program Load.
IRQ (Interrupt Request): an electronic request that runs from a hardware device to
the CPU. The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming requests and
delivers them to the CPU. It is important that there is only one device hooked up to
each IRQ line; doubling up devices on IRQ lines can lock up your system. Plug-nPlay operating systems can take care of these details for you.
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture): a slower 8- or 16-bit bus (data pathway).
Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for another
part to catch up. This is most common when the system sends data out to a
peripheral device, and it waiting for the peripheral to send some data back
(peripherals tend to be slower than onboard system components).
Mirroring: see RAID.
NVRAM: ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory that
holds its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.
OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers): Compaq or IBM package other
companies’ motherboards and hardware inside their case and sell them.
Parallel port: transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time
(that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data pathway)
which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate within a
single system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple systems).
PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes: the data transfer modes used
by IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast, DMA
channels do not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to
communicate with the CPU.
PCI-to-PCI bridge: allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI slot.
Pipeline burst SRAM: a type of RAM that can maintain it’s data as long as power
is provided to the memory chips. In this configuration, SRAM requests are pipelined,
which means that larger packets of data are sent to the memory at one time, and
acted upon quickly. This type of SRAM operates at bus speeds higher than 66MHz.
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PM timers (Power Management timers): software timers that count down the
number of seconds or minutes until the system times out and enters sleep, suspend,
or doze mode.
PnP (Plug-n-Play): a design standard that has become ascendant in the industry.
Plug-n-Play devices require little set-up to use. Novice end users can simply plug
them into a computer that is running on a Plug-n-Play aware operating system
(such as Windows 98), and go to work. Devices and operating systems that are not
Plug-n-Play require you to reconfigure your system each time you add or change
any part of your hardware.
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to be
stored in different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the data is
stored redundantly, also the multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive to the
operating system. RAID level 0 is known as striping, where data is striped (or
overlapped) across multiple hard drives, but offers no fault-tolerance. RAID level 1
is known as mirroring, which stores the data within at least two hard drives, but
does not stripe. RAID level 1 also allows for faster access time and fault-tolerance,
since either hard drive can be read at the same time. RAID level 0+1 is both striping
and mirroring, providing fault-tolerance, striping, and faster access all at the same
time.
RAIDIOS: stands for RAID I/O Steering, a type of RAID technology from Intel.
RAIDIOS is a specification used to enable an embedded I/O controller, embedded
on the motherboard, to be used as just an I/O controller or to be the I/O component
of a hardware RAID subsystem. The RAIDIOS circuit allows an I/O Processor
(either embedded on the motherboard or on an add-in card) to configure the I/O
controller and service the I/O controller’s interrupts. The I/O controller and the I/O
Processor together are two of the primary components of a hardware RAID
subsystem.
RAM (Random Access Memory): technically refers to a type of memory where
any byte can be accessed without touching the adjacent data, is often used to refer
to the system’s main memory. This memory is available to any program running on
the computer.
ROM (Read-Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic
instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.
SATA (Serial ATA): is an evolutionary replacement for the Parallel ATA physical
storage interface. Serial ATA is a drop-in solution in that it is compatible with today’s
software and operating systems. It will provide for systems which are easier to
design, with cables that are simpler to route and install, smaller cable connectors,
and lower voltage requirements.
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): called as such because it can keep two
sets of memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data alternately
from one set of addresses and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on the delays
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associated with non-synchronous RAM, which must close one address bank before
opening the next.
Serial port: called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along
one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in
serial form, one bit after another).
SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module): formally the most common form of RAM
for motherboards. They must be installed in pairs, and do not have the carrying
capacity or the speed of DIMM modules.
Sleep/Suspend mode: in this mode, all devices except the CPU shut down.
SRAM (Static RAM): unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be refreshed
in order to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive.
SSI (Server System Infrastructure): an industry initiative intended to provide
ready-to-use design specifications for common server hardware elements (chassis,
power supplies, and racks) to promote and support server industry growth.
Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other
devices continue to operate normally.
Striping: see RAID
UltraDMA-33/66/100: a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also
called UltraATA. Without proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take
advantage of higher data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard drives.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): a versatile port. This one port type can function as a
serial, parallel, mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to support video
transfer, and is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained peripheral devices.
VGA (Video Graphics Array): the PC video display standard
V-SYNC: controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor.
ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket): these sockets make it possible to insert
CPUs without damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly placed in an
open ZIF socket, and a lever is pulled down. This shift the processor over and down,
guiding into the board and locking it into place.
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Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system, you should turn to your dealer for help first.
Your system has most likely been configured by them, and they should have the
best idea of what hardware and software your system contains. Furthermore, if you
purchased your system from a dealer near you, you can bring your system to them
to have it serviced instead of attempting to do so yourself (which can have
expensive consequences).
Help Resources:
1. See the beep codes section of this manual.
2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates,
and other information: http://www.TYAN.com
3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.
4. Check the TYAN user group:
alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN
Returning Merchandise for Service
During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for any
product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and does not
cover damages incurred during shipping or failure due to the alteration, misuse,
abuse, or improper maintenance of products.
NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is
required before any warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain service by
calling the manufacturer for a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number.
The RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping
carton and the package should be mailed prepaid. TYAN will pay to have the board
shipped back to you.
Notice for the USA
Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of
Conformity Procedure) DoC
FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that may
cause undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
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radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of the receiver.
Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice for Canada
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as specified in
the Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations. (Cet
appareil est conforme aux norms de Classe B d’interference radio tel que specifie
par le Ministere Canadien des Communications dans les reglements d’ineteference
radio.)
Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive
CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate, or
dispose of battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer.
Dispose of used battery according to manufacturer instructions and in accordance
with your local regulations.
89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC (EMC).
Document #: D1994-110
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