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1. Engineer Hardware Specification
1.1 Introduce
The MiTAC 8050Dmodel is designed for IntelBaniasprocessor with 400MHz FSB with Micro-FCPGA package.It can supportBanias1.5G ~ 1.9GHz/Dothan 2.0GHz and above.
This system is based on PCI architecture and is fully compatiblewith IBM PC/AT specification, which hasstandard hardware peripheral interface. The power management complies with Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) 2.0. It also provides easy configuration through CMOS setup, which is built in systemBIOS software and can be pop-up by pressing F2 key at system start up or warm reset. System also providesiconLEDsto display system status, such as AC Power indicator, Battery Power indicator, Battery status indicator, HDD,CD-ROM, NUM LOCK, CAP LOCK, SCROLLLOCK, RF on/off Card Reader indicator. It also equippedwith LAN, 56K Fax MODEM, 3 USB port, S-Video and audio line in/out , externalmicrophone function.
The memory subsystem supports two expansion DDR SDRAM slot withunbufferedPC1600/PC2100 DDR-SDRAM.
The Montara-GME GMCH Host MemoryController integratesa high performance host interface for IntelBaniasprocessor, a high performance 2D/3D Graphic Engine, a high performance memory controller, Digital Video port(DVOB & DVOC) interface, and Intel Hub interface Technology connecting with Intel 82801DBM ICH4-M.
The Intel ICH4-M integrates three Universal Serial Bus 2.0 Host Controllers Interface (UHCI), the Audio Controller with AC97 interface, the Ethernet includes a 32-bitPCI controller, the IDE Master/Slave controllers,and Intel Hub interface technology.
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The MOBILITY M10 providesone of the fastest and most advanced 2D, 3D, and multimedia graphicsperformance for notebooks. It’s architecture introduces the latest achievements in the graphics industry, whichenable the use of the progressive new features inupcoming applications, but withoutcompromising performance.ATIssupport ofsupport of DirectX®9 features, highly optimized Open GL®support, and flexible memoryconfigurations allow implementations targeted at the gaming enthusiast, consumer, business and workstationplatforms.
The RealtekRTL8100C(L) is a highly integrated, cost-effective single-chip Fast Ethernet controller that provides32-bit performance, PCI bus master capability, and full compliance with IEEE 802.3u100Base-T specifications and IEEE 802.3x Full Duplex Flow Control. It also supports the Advanced Configuration Power management Interface (ACPI).
The VT6307L is a single chip PCI Host Controller for IEEE 1394-1995 Release 1.0 and IEEE 1394a P2000. It
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implements the Linkand PHY layers for IEEE 1394-1995 High Performance Serial Bus specification release 1.0 and 1394a P2000. It is compliant with 1394 Open HCI 1.0 and 1.1 with DMA engine support for high performance data transfer via a 32-bit busmaster PCEI host bus interface. The VT6307L supports 100, 200 and 400Mbit/sec transmission via an integrated 2-port PHY. The VT6307L services two types of data packets:asynchronous andisochronous(realtime). The 1394 link core performs arbitration requesting,packet generationand checking, andbus cycle master operations. It alsohas root node capability and performs retry operations.
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The RICOH R5C592CardBus/Media Reader controller functions as a single slot PCI toCardbusbridge and alsoPCI interface smart card and MS/SD/MMC flash card reader. The R5C592 provide oneCardbusslot and all reader interface may operate simultaneously.
The CH7011A isa display controller device which accepts a digital graphics inputsignal, andencodes and
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transmits data to a TV output (analog composite, s-videoor RGB). The device accepts data over one 12-bit widevariable voltage data port which supports five different data format including RGB andYcrCb. The TV-Out processor will perform non-interlace to interlace conversion with scaling and flicker filters, and encode the datainto any of the NTSC or PAL video standards. The scaling and flicker filter is adaptive and programmable toenable superior text display.Eightgraphics resolutions are supported up to 1024 X 768 with full vertical andhorizontalunderscancapability in all modes. A high accuracy low jitter phase locked loop isintegrated to create outstanding video quality. Support isprovided forMacrovisionand RGB bypass mode which enable driving a VGA CRT with the inputdata.
The W83L950D is a high performance micro-controller on-chip supporting functions optimized for embedded control. These include ROM, RAM, four types of timers, a serial communication interface, optional I²C bus interface, hostinterface, A/D converter, D/A converter, I/O ports, andother functions needed in controlsystemconfigurations, so that compact, high performance systems can beimplemented easily.
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A full set of software drivers and utilities are available to allow advanced operating systems such as Windows ME, Windows 2000 and Windows XP to take full advantage of the hardware capabilities. Featuressuch as busmastering IDE, Plug and Play, Advanced Power Management (APM) with application restart,software-controlled power shutdown.
Following chapters will have more detail description for each individual sub-systems and functions.
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1.2 System Overview
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CPU
Core logicIntel 855GME + ICH4-M chipsetVGA Control ATi M10System BIOS ST39SF040Memory
Video MemoryShare memory 32MbClock GeneratorICS 950812TV ATiM10IEEE1394VT6307LLANRTL8100CPCMCIA + 4 IN 1 CARDENE CB710Audio System
Mobile Pentium-M Processor 1.5G ~ 1.9GHz/Dothan 2.0GHz and aboveThermal spec 35WTDP
IntelBaniasProcessors with 478 pins Micro-FCPGA package.
The first Intel mobile processor with the Intel Net Burst micro-architecture which features include hyper-pipelined technology, a rapid execution engine, a 400MHz system, an execution trace cache, advanced dynamic execution, advanced transfer cache, enhanced floating point and multi-media unit, and Streaming SIMD Extensions2 (SSE2).
The Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2) enable break-through levels of performance in multimedia applications including 3-D graphics,video decoding/encoding, and speech recognition.
Use Source-Synchronous Transfer (SST) of address and data to improve performance by transferring data four times per bus clock.
Support Enhanced Intel Speed Step technology, which enables real-time dynamic switching of the voltage andfrequency between two performance modes.
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1.3.2 Clock Generator
System frequency synthesizer: ICS950812 Programmable output frequency, divider ratios, output rise/falltime, output skew. Programmable spread percentage for EMI control. Watchdog timer technology to reset system if
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systemmalfunctions.Programmable watchdogsafe frequency. Support I2C Index read/write and block read/writeoperations. Use external14.318MHz crystal.
Provides standard frequencies and additional 5% and 10% over-clocked frequencies
Supportsspread spectrummodulation: No spread, Center Spread(±0.35%,±0.5%,or ±0.75%), or Down
Spread (-0.5%, -1.0%, or -1.5%)
Offers adjustable PCI early clockvia latch inputs
Selectable 1X or 2X strength for REF via I2C interface
Efficient power management scheme through PD#,CPU_STOP# and PCI_STOP#.
Uses external 14.318MHz crystal
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Stop clocks and functional control available through
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1.3.3 Montara-GME GMCH IGUI 3D Graphic DDR/SDR Chipset
Montara-GME GMCH IGUI Host Memory Controller integrates a high performance host interface for IntelBaniasprocessor, a high performance 2D/3D Graphic Engine, a high performance memory controller, an AGP 4Xinterface, and Intel®’I/O Hub architecture INTEL 82801DBM ICH4-M
Montara-GME GMCH Host Interface features the AGTL & AGTL+ compliant bus driver technology with integrated on-die terminationtosupport IntelBaniasprocessors.Montara-GME GMCH provides a 12-deep In
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-Order-Queue tosupport maximum outstanding transactionsup to 12. It integrated a high performance 2D/3DGraphic Engine, Video Accelerator and Advanced Hardware Acceleration MPEGI/MPEGII Video Decoder for the IntelBaniasseries based PC systems. It also integrates a high performance 2.1GB/s DDR266 Memorycontroller tosustain the bandwidth demand from the integratedGUI or external AGPmaster, host processor, as well as the multi I/O masters. In addition to integrated GUI,Montara-GME GMCH also can support external AGPslot with AGP 1X/2X/4X capability and Fast Write Transactions. Ahigh bandwidth and mature Intel®’I/O Hub architecture is incorporated to connectMontara-GME GMCH and INTEL 82801DBM ICH4-M together.Intel®’I/O Hub architecture is developed into three layers, the Multi-threaded I/O Link Layer delivering 1.2GB bandwidth to connect embedded DMA Master devices and external PCI masters to interface to Multi-threaded I/O Link layer, the Multi-threaded I/O Link Encoder/Decoder in INTEL 82801DBM ICH4-M to transfer data w/ 533 MB/s bandwidth from/to Multi-threaded I/O Link layer to/fromMontara-GME GMCH, and the Multi-threadedI/O Link Encoder/Decoder inMontara-GME GMCH to transfer data w/533 MB/s from/to Multi-threaded I/O
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Link layer to/from INTEL 82801DBM ICH4-M.
An Unified MemoryController supporting DDR266 DRAM isincorporated, delivering a high performance datatransfer to/frommemory subsystem from/to the Host processor, the integrated graphic engine or external AGP master, or the I/O busmasters. The memory controller alsosupports the Suspend to RAM function by retaining the CKE# pinsasserted in ACPI S3 state in which only AUX sourcedeliver power. TheMontara-GME GMCH adopts the Shared MemoryArchitecture, eliminating the need and thus the cost of the frame buffer memory byorganizing the frame buffer in the systemmemory. The frame buffer size can be allocated from 8MB to 64MB.
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Features
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Processor/Host Bus Support
Intel®Baniasprocessor
2X Address, 4X data
Support host bus Dynamic Bus Inversion (DBI)
Supportssystem bus at 400MT/s (100 MHz)
Supports 64-bit host busaddressing
8-deep In-Order-Queue
AGTL+ bus driver technology with integrated GTL termination resistors and low voltage operation (1.05V)
Support for DPWR# signal toBaniasprocessor for PSB powermanagement
Memory System
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Directly supports one DDR channel, 64-bits wide (72-b with ECC).
Supports 200-MHz and 266-MHz DDR devices with max of 2 Double-Sided SO-DIMMs(4 rows populated)
with unbufferedPC1600/PC2100 DDR(with ECC).
Supports 128-Mb, 256-Mb and 512-Mbittechnologiesproviding maximum capacity of 1-GB with only x
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16 devices.
All supported devices have 4 banks.
Supports up to 16 simultaneous open pages.
Supports page sizes of 2KB, 4KB, 8KB, and 16KB. Page size is individually selected for every row.
UMA support only.
System Interrupt
Supports8259 and Processor System Bus interrupt deliverymechanism
Supports interrupts signaled asupstreamMemoryWrites from PCI and Hub interface
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MSI sent to the CPU through the system Bus
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From IOxAPICin ICH4-M
Provides redirection for upstream interrupts to the System Bus
Video Stream Decoder
Improved HW Motion Compensation for MPEG2All format decoder (18 ATSC formats) supported
Dynamic Bob and Weave support for Video Streams
Software DVD at 60 fields/second and30 frames/second fullscreen
Support for 720x480 pixel resolution DVD quality encoding at low CPU utilization
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Video Overlay
Single high quality scalable overlay and second Sprite tosupportsecond overlay
Multiple overayfunctionality provided via Arithmetic Stretch Blt
Direct YUV from Overlay to TV-out
Independent Gamma Correction
Independent Brightness /Contrast / Saturation
Independent Tint / Hue support
Destination Color keying
Source Chromakeying
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Maximum source resolution of 1920x1080pixels
Maximum overlayclock of 133 MHz/200 MHz provides a pixel resolution up to 1600x1200@ 60Hz or
1280x1024@ 85 Hz
Display
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Analog Display Support 350MHz integrated 24-bit RAMDAC that can drive a standard progressive scan
analog monitor up to 1800x1350 @ 85 Hz accompanying I2C and DDC channels provided through multiplexed interface hot plug and display support
Dual independent pipe withsingle display support Simultaneous: Same images andnative display timings on
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each display device
DVO (DVOB) support
Digital video outport DVOB with165-MHz dot clockon12-bit interface
Variety of DVO devices channel
Compliant with DVI Specification 1.0, thereby providing support for a flat panel up to 2048x1536 pixel
resolution, ordigital CRT up to 1920x1080pixel resolution
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1.3.4I/O Controller Hub : INTEL 82801DBM
The INTEL 82801DBM ICH4-M integrates three Universal Serial Bus 2.0 Host Controllers, the Audio Controller with AC 97 Interface, the IDE Master/Slave controllers, and Intel®’I/O Hub architecture. The PCI to LPC Bridge, I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller, legacy systemI/O and legacy power management functionalities are integrated as well.
The integrated Universal Serial Bus HostControllers featuresDual Independent UHCI Compliant Host controllerswith six USB ports delivering 480 Mb/sbandwidth and rich connectivity. Besides, Legacy USB devices as well asover current detection are also implemented.
The Integrated AC97v2.3 compliance Audio Controller that features a 7-channelsof audio speaker out and HSP v.90 modem support. Additionally, the AC97 interface supports 4 separate SDATAIN pins that is capable of supporting multiple audiocodecswith one separate modemcodec.
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The integrated IDEMaster/Slave controllers features Dual Independent IDE channels supporting PIOmode transfers up to 16 Mbytes/sec and Ultra DMA 33/66/100. It provides two separate data paths for the dual IDEchannels thatsustain the high data transfer rate in the multitasking environment.
INTEL 82801DBM ICH4-M supports 6 PCI masters and complies with PCI 2.2 specification. It also incorporatesthe legacy system I/O like: two 82C37 compatible DMA controllers, Channels 0-3 are hardwired to 8 bit, three 8254 compatible programmable 16-bit counters channels 5-7,hardwired keyboard controller and PS2 mouse interface(not use in MiTAC 8050 model), Real Time clock with 512Bytes CMOS SRAM and two 82C59 compatible Interruptcontrollers. Besides, the I/O APIC managingup to 14 interruptswith both Serial and FSB interrupt deliverymodes issupported.
The integrated power management module incorporatesthe ACPI 1.0b compliance functions, the APM 1.2 compliance functions, and the PCI bus power management interfacespec.v1.1. Numerous power-up events and
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power down eventsare also supported.21 general purposed I/Opins are provided to give an easy to use logic for specific application. In addition, the INTEL 82801DBM ICH4-Msupports Deeper Sleep power state for Intel Mobile processor.
A high bandwidthandmature Intel®’I/OHub architecture isincorporated to connectMontaraand Intel82801DBM ICH4-M Hub interface together. Intel®’I/O Hub architecture is developed
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1.3.5 VGA Control
Introducing MOBILITY M10
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The MOBILITY M10 providesone of the fastest and most advanced 2D, 3D, and multimedia graphicsperformance for notebooks. Its architecture introduces the latest achievements in the graphics industry, whichenable the use of the progressive new features inupcoming applications, but withoutcompromising performance. ATI’s support of DirectX®9 features,highly optimized OpenGL®support, and flexible memory configurationsallow implementations targeted at the gaming enthusiast, consumer, business and workstationplatforms.
SMARTSHADER™2.0 —AdvancedShaderTechnology
Provides complete hardware-acceleratedsupport for the new DirectX®9 programmableshadermodel,
enabling more complex and realistic texture and lighting effects than ever before.
Significant improvement over first-generationshadersintroduced in DirectX®8, with a much more
powerful andintuitive instructionset.
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Offers full support for this feature in OpenGL®applications.
Adaptive algorithm with programmable sample patterns
2x/4x/8x/16x anisotropicfiltering modes
Adaptive algorithm with bi-linear (performance) and tri-linear (quality) options
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High Performance Memory Support
Incorporatessupport for DDR SDRAM/SGRAM.
Features key items from ATI’s third generation HYPER Z™III technology that conservesmemory
bandwidth for improved performance in demanding applications.
Dual DisplaySupport
Leading-edge technology, fully optimized with HYDRA VISION™, flexibly supports multiple
combinations of notebook LCD, traditional CRT monitors, flatpaneldisplays and TV.
Features Dual Channel DVI support.
230MHz LVDS transmitter supports LCD panels up to QXGA (2048x1536) resolution.
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Integrated 165MHz TMDS transmitter supports external flat panels up to UXGA (1600x1200) resolution.
High performance DAC speeds of 400MHz.
Features in Detail
VIDEO Acceleration
M10 allows the integration of industry leading digital video features, including advancedde-interlacing
algorithms for unprecedented video quality and integrateddigital TV decode capability. Includesprogrammable,independent gamma control for the video overlay.
New FULLSTREAM™technology removes blocky artifacts from streaming and Internetvideo and
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provides sharperimage quality.
IntegratedgeneralpurposexDCTengine (capable of performing both forward and inverse discrete cosine
transform)and motion compensation (MC) support for the acceleration of MPEG encoding and decoding as well as DV (digitalvideo) encodingand decoding.
1.3.6 CardBus: CB710
Features
3.3V operation with 5V tolerant
208-pin LQFP / 209-ball LFBGA package for CB710
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328-ball LFBGA package for CB720
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PCI Interface compliant with
PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification, Revision 1.1
PCI Mobile Design Guide, Version 1.1
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification, Revision 1.0
CardBusInterface
Compliant with PC Card Standard 8.0Support Standardized Zoomed Video Register Model
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Support CardBayPC card interface
Smart Card Interface
Compliant with PC/SC Specification 1.0
Support ISO7816 T=0 and T=1 asynchronous communication protocols
Two power enable pins to support 5V and 3Vsmart cards
Support programmable card clock frequencies
Programmable F and D parameters to support different data rates
One traffic LED pin.
Secure Digital Interface
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Compliant with SD Memory Card Specification Version 1.0
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Support 4 paralleldata lines
Has an optional reference clock source to control the operating clock frequency of SD card
Up to 10MByte/sec Read/Write rate when the optional referenceclocksource isused
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Contains 16 Bytes of data buffer to regulate the data flow between PCI interface and the SD cardinterface
Support Write Protect Switch
Support Card Detect either by DAT3 or by dedicated Card Detect Switch
One Traffic LED pin
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One power enable pin.
Memory Stick Interface
Compliant with Memory Stick Standard Format Specification Version 1.3
Has an optional reference clock source to control the operating clock frequency of Memory Stick
Up to 2.5MByte/sec Read/Write rate when the optional reference clocksource is used
The ALC655 is a 16-bit, full duplex AC'97 2.3 compatible six channels audio CODEC designed for PC multimedia systems,including host/soft audio and AMR/CNR based designs. The ALC655 incorporatesproprietary converter technology to meet performance requirementson PC99/2001 systems. The ALC655 CODEC provides three pairs of stereo outputs with 5-Bitvolume controls, a mono output, and multiple stereo and mono inputs, along with flexible mixing,gain and mute functionsto provide a complete integrated audio solutionfor PCs. The digital interface circuitry of the ALC655 CODEC operates from a 3.3V power supply for use in notebook and PC applications. The ALC655 integrates 50mW/20ohm headset audio amplifiers at Front-Out andSurr-Out, built-in 14.318M 24.576MHz PLL and PCBEEP generator, those can save BOM costs. The ALC655also supports the S/PDIF input and output function, which can offer easy connection of PCs to consumer electronic products,such as AC3 decoder/speaker and mini diskdevices. ALC655 supportshost/soft audio fromIntelICHxchipsetsas well as audio controller based VIA/SIS/ALI/AMD/nVIDIA/ATI chipset. BundledWindows series drivers (Win XP/ME/2000/98/NT), EAX/Direct Sound 3D/ I3DL2/ A3D compatible sound effect utilities (supporting Karaoke, 26-kind of environment sound emulation,10-band equalizer), HRTF 3D positional audio andSensaura™3D (optional) provide an excellent entertainment package and game experience for PC users. Besides, ALC655 includesRealtek’s impedance sensing techniques thatmakes device load on outputsand inputscan be detected.
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Meets performance requirements for audio on PC99/2001 systems
Meets Microsoft WHQL/WLP 2.0 audio requirements
16-bit Stereo full-duplex CODEC with 48KHz sampling rate
Compliant with AC’97 2.3 specifications
14.318MHz-24.576MHz PLL to save crystal
12.288MHz BITCLK input canbe consumed
Integrated PCBEEP generator to save buzzer
Interrupt capability
Three analog line-levelstereo inputs with 5-bit volume control: LINE_IN, CD, AUX
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High quality differential CD input
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Two analog line-level mono input: PCBEEP,PHONE-IN
The PCT2303Wchipset isdesignedtomeet the demand of this emerging worldwide AMR/MDC market. The combination of PC-TEL’s well proven PCT2303W chipset and the HSP56TM MR software modemdriver allowssystems manufactures to implement modemfunctions in PCs at a lower bill of materials (BOM) while maintaininghigher system performance.
PC-TEL hasstreamlined the traditional modem into the Host SignalProcessing(HSP) solution. Operatingwith the Pentium class processors, HSP becomes part of the host computer’ssystemsoftware.It requires less power tooperate and lessphysical space thanstandard modem solutions. PC-TEL’sHSPmodem is an easily integrated,cost-effective communicationssolution that is flexible enoughto carryyou into the future.
The PCT2303W chipset is an integrated direct accessarrangement(DAA) andCodecthatprovides a programmable line interface to meet international telephone linerequirements. The PCT2303W chip set isavailable in two 16-pin small outline packages (AC’97 interface on PCT303A and phone-line interface on PCT303W). The chip set eliminates the need for an AFE, an isolation transformer, relays,opto-isolators, and 2-to
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4-wire hybrid. The PCT2303W chip set dramatically reduces the number of discrete componentsand costrequired toachieve compliance with international regulatory requirements. The PCT2303W complies withAC’97 Interface specification Rev. 2.1.
The chip set is fully programmable to meet world-wide telephone line interface requirements including thosedescribed by CTR21, NET4, JATE, FCC, and various country-specific PTT specifications. The programmable parameters of the PCT2303W chipset include ACtermination, DC termination,ringer impedance, and ringerthreshold. The PCT2303W chip set has been designed to meet stringent world-wide requirements for out-of-band energy, billing-tone immunity, lightningsurges, and safety requirements.
Features
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Virtual com port with a DTE throughout up to 460.8Kbps.
G3 Fax compatible
Auto dial and auto answer
Ring detection
Codec/DAA Features
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AC97 2.1 compliant
86dB dynamic range TX/RX paths
2-4-wire hybrid
Integrated ring detector
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High voltage isolation of 4000V
Support for “Caller ID”
Compliant with FCC Part68, CTR21, Net4 and JATE
Low power standby
Low profile SOIC package 16 pins10x3x1.55mm
Low power consumption
10mA @ 3.3V operation
1mA @ 3.3V power down
Integrated modemcodec
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Standard Features
Data
ITU-T V.90 (56Kbps), V.34 (4.8Kbps TO 33.6 Kbps), V.32 bits (4.8Kbpsto 14.4Kbps), V.22 bits (1.2 bps to 2.4 Kbps), V.21 and Bell 103 and 212A(300 to 1200 bps) modulation protocol.
Data CompressionITU-T V.42bis MNP Class 5
Error CorrectionITU-T V.42 LAPM MNP 2-4
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Fax
ITU-T V. 17, V.29, V.27ter, V.21,Channel 2, Group 3, EIA Class I
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1.3.9IEEE1394 VT6307L (Option)
1.3.9.1Overview
The VT6307 IEEE 1394 OHCI Host Controller provides high performance serial connectivity.It implements the Link andPhylayers for IEEE 1394-1995 High Performance Serial Bus specification release 1.0 and 1394a-2000.It is compliant with 1394 Open HCI 1.0 and 1.1 with DMA engine support for high performance data transfer via a 32-bit bus master PCI host bus interface. The VT6307 supports 100, 200 and 400 M bit/sec transmission via an
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integrated 2-port PHY.The VT6307 services two types of data packets: asynchronous and isochronous(real time).The 1394 link core performs arbitration requesting, packet generation and checking,and bus cycle master operations. It also has root node capabilityand performs retry operations. The VT6307 is ready to provide industry-standard IEEE 1394 peripheral connections for desktop and mobilePC platforms. Support for theVT6307 is built into Microsoft Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2000, and Windows XP.
1.3.9.2 Features
32bit CRC generator and checker for receive and transmit data
On-chipisochronousandasynchronous receive and transmitFIFOsfor packets (2K for general receive plus
2Kforisochronoustransmit plus 2K for asynchronous transmit)
The RealtekRTL8100C(L) is a highly integrated, cost-effective single-chip Fast Ethernet controller that provides32-bit performance, PCI bus master capability, and full compliance with IEEE 802.3u100Base-T specifications and IEEE 802.3x Full Duplex Flow Control. It also supports the Advanced Configuration Power management Interface (ACPI), PCI power management for modern operating systems that are capable of Operating SystemDirected Power Management (OSPM) to achieve the most efficient power management possible. The RTL8100C(L) does not supportCardBusmode as the RTL8139C does. In addition to the ACPI feature,theRTL8100C(L) also supports remote wake-up(including AMD Magic Packet,LinkChg, and Microsoft®wake-up frame) in both ACPI and APM environments. The RTL8100C(L) is capable of performing an internal reset through the application of auxiliary power. When auxiliary poweris applied and the main power remains off, the RTL8100C(L) is ready and waiting for the Magic Packet or Link Change to wake the system up. Also, the LWAKE pin provides 4 different output signals including active high, active low, positive pulse, and negative pulse. The versatilityof the RTL8100C(L)LWAKE pin provides motherboards with Wake-On-LAN (WOL) functionality.The RTL8100C(L) also supports Analog Auto-Power-down, that is, the analog part of the RTL8100C(L) can be shut down temporarily according to user requirements or when the RTL8100C(L) is in a power downstate with the wakeup function disabled. In addition,whenthe analogpart isshut down andthe Isolate B pin is low (i.e. the main power is off), then both theanalog and digital parts stop functioning and the power consumption of the RTL8100C(L) will be negligible. The RTL8100C(L) also supports an auxiliarypower auto-detect function, and will auto-configure related bitsof their own PCI power managementregisters in PCI configuration space.
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128 pin QFP/LQFP
Integrated Fast Ethernet MAC, Physical chip and transceiver in one chip
10 Mb/s and 100 Mb/s operation
Supports 10 Mb/s and 100 Mb/s N-wayAuto-negotiation operation
PCI localbussingle-chip Fast Ethernet controller
Compliant to PCI Revision 2.2
Supports PCI clock 16.75MHz-40MHz
Supports PCI target fast back-to-back transaction
Provides PCI bus master data transfers and PCI memory space or I/O space mapped data transfers of
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RTL8100C(L)'s operational registers
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Supports PCI VPD (Vital Product Data)
Supports ACPI, PCI power management
Supports 25MHz crystal or 25MHz OSC as the internal clock source.
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The frequency deviation of either crystal or OSC must be within 50 PPM.
Compliant to PC99/PC2001 standard
Supports Wake-On-LAN function and remote wake-up (Magic Packet*,LinkChgand Microsoft®wake-up
Supports auxiliarypower-on internal reset, to be ready for remote wake-up whenmain power still remains
off
Supports auxiliarypower auto-detect, and setsthe related capability of power management registers in PCI
configuration space.
Includes a programmable, PCI burst size and earlyTx/Rx threshold.
Supports a 32-bit general-purpose timer with the external PCI clock as clock source, to generate timer-
interrupt
Contains two large (2Kbyte) independent receive and transmitFIFOs
Advanced power saving mode when LAN function or wakeup function isnot used
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Uses 93C46 (64*16-bit EEPROM) to store resource configuration, ID parameter, and VPD data.
Supports LED pinsfor various network activity indications
Supports loop back capability
Half/Full duplex capability
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Supports Full Duplex Flow Control (IEEE 802.3x)
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1.3.13 Keyboard System: WinbondW83L950D
TheWinbondKeyboard controller architecture consists of a Turbo 51 core controller surrounded by variousregisters,nine general purposeI/Oport, 2k+256 bytes of RAM, four timer/counters,dual serial ports, 40K MTP-ROM thatis divided into four banks, twoSMBusinterface for master andslave, Support 4 PWM channels, 2 D-A and 8 A-D converters.2
8051 uCbased
Keyboard Controller Embedded Controller
Supply embedded programmable flash memory (internal ROM size: 40KB) and RAM size is 2 KB.
Support 4 Timer (8 bit) signal with 3prescalers.
Support 2 PWM channels,2 D-A and 8 A-D converters.
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Reduce Firmware burden by Hardware PS/2 decoding
Support 72 usefulGPIOstotally
Support Flash utility for on board re-flash
Support ACPI
Hardware fast Gate A20 withsoftware programmable
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1.4 Other Functions
1.4.1 Hot KeyFunction
Keys CombinationFeatureMeaning
Fn + F1Power downMini PCI power downFn + F2ReserveFn + F3Volume DownFn + F4Volume UpFn + F5LCD/external CRT switchingRotate display mode in LCD only, CRT only, and simultaneously display.Fn + F6Brightness downDecreases the LCD brightness Fn + F7Brightness upIncreases the LCD brightness Fn + F10Battery Low BeepOn/Off Battery Low BeepFn + F11Panel Off/On Toggle Panel on/offFn + F12Suspend to DRAM /HDDForce the computer into either Suspend to HDD or Suspend to DRAM
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mode depending on BIOS Setup.
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1.4.2Power on/off/suspend/resumebutton
APM mode
At APM mode, Power button is on/off system power.
ACPI mode
At ACPI mode. Windows power management control panel set power button behavior.You could set “standby”,“power off”or “hibernate”(must enable hibernate function in power Management) to power button function.
Continue pushing power button over 4 seconds will force system off at ACPI mode.
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1.4.3Cover Switch
System automatically provides power saving bymonitoring Cover Switch. It will save battery power and prolong the usage time when user closesthe notebook cover.
At ACPI mode there are four functions to be chosen at windows power management control panel.
None
Standby
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Off
Hibernate (must enable hibernate function in power management)
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1.4.4 LED Indicators
Three LED indicators at front side:
From left to right that indicate BATTERYPOWER, BATTERY STATUS and AC POWER
AC POWER:
This LED lights green when the notebookwas powered by AC power line, Flashes (on 1 second, off 1 second) when enteredsuspend toRAM state withAC powered. The LED is off when the notebook is in power off state orpowered by battery.
BATTERY POWER:
This LED lights green when the notebookis being powered byBattery, and flashes (on 1 second, off 1 second) when enteredsuspend toRAM state withAC powered. The LED is off when the notebook is in power off state orpowered by AC adapter.
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BATTERY STATUS:
During normal operation, this LED stays off as long as the battery is charged. When the battery chargedrops to10% of capacity, the LED lights red, flashes per 1 second and beeps per 2 second. When AC is connected, thisindicator glows green if the battery pack isfully charged or orange (amber) if the battery is being charged.
AC POWER:
This LED lights green when AC is powering the notebook, and flash (on 1 second,off 1 second) when Suspend toRAM no matter using AC power or Battery power. The LED is off when the notebook isoff or powered by battery.
BATTERY POWER:
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This LED lights green when the notebookis being powered byBattery, and flash (on 1 second, off 1 second) whenBattery is low. The LED is off when the notebook is off or powered by AC adaptor.
Seven LED indicators:
System has seven status LED indicators at front side which to display system activity. From left to right thatindicate HARD DISK, CD-ROM, NUM LOCK, CAPS LOCK, SCROLL LOCK, Mini PCI and Card Reader.
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1.4.5Battery status
Battery Warning
System also provides Battery capacitymonitoring and gives usersa warning signal to alarm they to store
data before battery dead. This functionalsoprotectssystemfrommal-function whilebattery capacity is low.
BatteryWarning: Capacity below 10%, Battery CapacityLED flashes per second, system beeps per 2
seconds.
System will Suspend to HDD after 2 Minutes to protect users data.
Battery LowState
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After BatteryWarning State, and batterycapacity is below5%, system will generate beepsound for twice
per second.
Battery Dead State
When the battery voltage level reaches 11.5 volts,system will shut down automatically in order to extend
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the battery packs' life.
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1.4.6Fan power on/off management
FAN is controlled byW83L950D embedded controller-using ADT7460 tosense CPU temperature and PWM control fan speed. Fan speed is depended on CPU temperature.Higher CPU temperature faster Fan Speed.
1.4.7CMOS Battery
CR2032 3V 220mAh lithium batteryWhen AC in or systemmain battery inside, CMOS batterywill consume no power AC or main battery not exists,CMOS battery life at less (220mAh/5.8uA) 4 years.
1.4.8I/O Port
One Power SupplyJack.
One External CRT Connector For CRT Display
Supports three USB port for all USB devices.
One MODEM RJ-11 phone jack for PSTN line
One RJ-45 for LAN.
One IEEE1394 port
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Headphone Out Jack.
Microphone InputJack.
Line inJack
1.4.9 Battery current limit and learning.
Implanted H/W current limit and battery learning circuit to enhance protection of battery.
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1.5 Power management
The 8050Dsystem has built in several power saving modes to prolong the battery usage for mobile purpose. User can enable and configure different degrees of power management modes via ROM CMOS setup (booting bypressing F2 key). Followingare the descriptions of the power managementmodessupported.
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1.5.1 System Management Mode
Full on mode
In thismode, each device is running with the maximal speed. CPUclock is up to itsmaximum.
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Doze Mode
In thismode, CPU will be toggling between on & stop grant mode either. The technology is clock throttling. Thiscan save battery power without loosing much computing capability.
The CPU power consumption and temperature islower in this mode.
Standby mode
For more power saving, it turns of the peripheral components. Inthis mode, the following is the statusof each device:
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--CPU: Stop grant
--LCD: backlight off
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--HDD: spin down
Suspend to DRAM
The most chipset of the system is entering power down mode for more power saving.In thismode, the followingis the status of each device:
Suspend to DRAM
CPU: off
Intel 855GME: Partial off
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VGA: Suspend
PCMCIA: Suspend
Audio: off
SDRAM: self refresh
Suspend to HDD
All devices are stopped clock and power-down
System statusissaved in HDD
All system status will be restored when powered on again
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1.5.2Other power management functions
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HDD & Video access
System has the ability tomonitor video and hard disk activity. User can enable monitoring function for videoand/or hard disk individually. When there is no video and/or hard disk activity, system will enter next PMU state depending on the application. When the VGA activitymonitoring is enabled, the performance of the system will have someimpact.
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2. System View and Disassembly
2.1 System View
2.1.1 Front View
1394 Jack
Line Out Connector
Line In Connector
MIC In Connector
SD Card Slot
Top Cover Latch
2.1.2 Left-sideView
VGA Port
S-Video Port
USB Ports *1
Ventilation Openings
RJ-11 Connector
RJ-45 Connector
PCMCIA Card Socket
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2.1.3 Right-side View
CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Drive
Kensington Lock
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2.1.4 Rear View
Kensington Lock
Power Connector
USB Port*2
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2.1.5 Bottom View
Hard Disk Drive
DDR SDRAM Card
Wireless Card
CPU
Battery Park
Stereo Speaker Set
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2.1.6 Top-open View
LCD Screen
Power Button
Stereo Speaker Set
Keyboard
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Device LED Indicators
Touch Pad
Hard Disk Drive Indicator
Battery Power Charging Indicator
Power Indicator
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2.2 System Disassembly
The section discusses at length eachmajor component for disassembly/reassembly and show correspondingillustrations.Use the chart below to determine the disassembly sequence for removing components from the notebook.
NOTE:Beforeyoustart to install/replace these modules,disconnect all peripheral devicesand make sure the notebook isnot turned on or connected toAC power.
2.2.1 BatteryPack
2.2.2 Keyboard
2.2.3 CPU
Modular Components
2.2.4 HDD Module
NOTEBOOK
2.2.5 DVD-ROM Drive
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2.2.6 Wireless Card
2.2.7 Modem Card
2.2.8 DDR-SDRAM
2.2.9 LCDAssembly
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LCD Assembly Components
Base Unit Components
2.2.10 LCD Panel
2.2.11 Inverter Board
2.2.12 System Board
2.2.13 Touch Pad
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2.2.1 Battery Pack
Disassembly
1. Carefully put the notebook upside down.
2. Slide the two release lever outwardsto the “unlock”( ) position (), while take the battery pack out of the compartment (). (Figure 2-1)
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Figure 2-1 Remove the battery pack
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Reassembly
1. Replace the battery pack intothe compartment. The battery packshould be correctly connected when youhear a clickingsound.
2. Slide the release lever to the “lock”( ) position.
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2.2.2 Keyboard
Disassembly
1. Remove the battery pack. (Refer tosection 2.2.1 Disassembly)
2. Open the top cover.
3. Loosen the four latches locking the keyboard. (Figure 2-2)
4. Slightly lift up the keyboard and disconnect the cable from the mother board, thenseparate the keyboard.(Figure 2-3)
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Figure 2-2 Loosen the four latches Figure 2-3 Disconnect the cable
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Reassembly
1. Reconnect the keyboard cable and fit the keyboard back intoplace with four latches.
2. Replace the battery pack. (Refer to section 2.2.1 reassembly)
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2.2.3 CPU
Disassembly
1. Remove the battery pack. (Refer tosection 2.2.1 Disassembly)
2. Remove three screws fastening theheatsinkcover. (Figure 2-4)
3. Remove three spring screws thatsecure theheatsinkupon the CPU and disconnect the fan’s power cordfrom system board. (Figure 2-5)
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Figure 2-4 Remove three screws
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Figure 2-5 Free the heatsink
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4. To remove the existing CPU, Loosen the screw by a flatscrewdriver,upraise the CPU socket tounlockthe CPU. (Figure 2-6)
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Figure 2-6 Remove the CPU
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Reassembly
1. Carefully, align the arrowhead corner of the CPU with the beveled corner of the socket, then insert CPUpins into the holes. Tighten the screw by a flatscrewdrivertolocking the CPU.
2. Connect the fan’s power cord to the system board, fit the heatsinkupon the CPU and secure with three spring screws.
3. Replace the CPU cover and secure with three screws.
4. Replace the battery pack. (Refer to section 2.2.1 reassembly)
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2.2.4 HDD Module
Disassembly
1. Carefully put the notebook upside down. Remove the batterypack.(Refer tosection 2.2.1 Disassembly)
2. Remove twoscrews fastening the HDD compartment cover. (Figure 2-7)
3. Remove the one screw and slide the HDD module out of the compartment. (Figure 2-8)
4. Remove four screws toseparate the hard disk drive from the bracket, remove four screws.(Figure 2-9)
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Figure 2-9 Remove hard disk drive
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Reassembly
1. Attach the bracketto hard diskdrive and secure with four screws.
2. Slide the HDD module into the compartment andsecure with onescrew.
3. Place the HDD compartment cover andsecure withtwoscrews.
4. Replace the battery pack. (Refer to section 2.2.1 reassembly)
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2.2.5 CD/DVD-ROM Drive
Disassembly
1. Carefully put the notebook upside down. Remove the batterypack.(Refer tosection 2.2.1 Disassembly)
2. Remove one screw fastening the CD/DVD-ROM drive. (Figure 2-10)
3. Push firmly to release the tray. Then gently pull out the CD/DVD-ROM drive byholding the tray thatpops out. (Figure 2-11)
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Figure 2-10 Remove one screw
Figure 2-11 Remove the CD/DVD-
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Reassembly
1. Pushthe CD/DVD-ROM drive into the compartment and secure with one screw.
2. Replace the battery pack. (Refer to section 2.2.1 reassembly)
ROM drive
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2.2.6 WirelessCard
Disassembly
1. Carefully put the notebook upside down. Remove the batterypack.(Refer tosections 2.2.1 Disassembly)
2. Remove the two screws fastening the Mini PCI compartment cover. (Figure 2-12)
3. Disconnect the wireless card’s antennae first ().Then pull the retaining clips outwards () and remove the wirelesscard ().(Figure 2-13)
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Figure 2-12 Remove two screws
Reassembly
1. To install the wirelesscard, match the wireless card 's notchedpart with the socket's projected part and firmlyinsert it into the socket. Then pushdown until the retaining clipslock the wirelesscard into position. Thensure that the antennae fully populated.
2. Tighten the screws to secure the wireless card compartment cover to the housing.
3. Replace the battery pack. (Refer to section 2.2.1 reassembly)
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Figure 2-13 Remove the Wireless card
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2.2.7 Modem Card
Disassembly
1. Carefully put the notebook upside down. Remove the batterypack.(Refer tosection 2.2.1 Disassembly)
2. Remove two screws fastening modem card’s compartment cover. (Refer to steps 1-2 of section 2.2.6 Disassembly)
3. Remove two screws fastening the modem card. (Figure 2-14)
4. Lift up the modemcard and disconnect the cord. (Figure 2-15)
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Figure 2-14 Remove two screwsFigure 2-15 Disconnect the cord
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Reassembly
1. Reconnect the cord and fit the modem card.
2. Fasten the modemcard by two screws.
3. Replace the modem card’s compartment cover by two screws. (Refer to step 2 of section 2.2.6 reassembly).
4. Replace the battery pack. (Refer to section 2.2.1 reassembly)
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2.2.8DDR-SDRAM
Disassembly
1. Carefully put the notebook upside down. And remove the battery pack. (See section 2.2.1 disassembly)
2. Remove two screws fastening the DDR compartment cover to access the SO-DIMM socket. (Figure 2-16)
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Figure 2-16 Remove the coverFigure 2-17Remove the SO-DIMM
3. Pull the retaining clips outwards () and remove the SO-DIMM (). (Figure 2-17)
Reassembly
1.To install the DDR,match the DDR's notched part with the socket's projected part and firmly insert the
SO-DIMM into the socket at 20-degree angle. Thenpush down until the retaining clips lock the DDRinto position.
2. Replace two screws to fasten the DDR compartment cover.
3. Replace the battery pack. (See section 2.2.1 reassembly)
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2.2.9 LCD ASSY
Disassembly
1. Remove the battery pack, keyboard,CPU, hard disk drive, CD/DVD-drive and wireless card. (See sections 2.2.1,2.2.2,2.2.3, 2.2.4, 2.2.5 and 2.2.6 Disassembly)
2. Remove the nineteen screws on the bottom of notebook. (Figure 2-18)
3. Remove the four screws thatsecure the hinge cover. (Figure 2-19)
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Figure 2-18 Remove nineteen screwsFigure 2-19 Remove four screws
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4. Remove the two screws and disconnect the touch pad’s cable,then free the top cover.(Figure 2-20)
5. Remove the two hinge covers. (Figure 2-21)
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Figure 2-20 Free the Top coverFigure 2-21 Remove the hinge covers
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6.Disconnect the two cables and remove the four screws. (Figure 2-22)
7. Remove the eight screws. (Figure 2-23)
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Figure 2-22 Remove the four screws and
Disconnect the two cables
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Figure 2-23 Remove the eight screws
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8. Carefully pull the antenna wires out. Nowyou can lift up the LCD ASSY from base unit. (Figure 2-24)
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Figure 2-24 Free the LCD ASSY
Reassembly
1. Attach the LCD assembly to the base unit and secure with four screws.
2. Rip the antenna wires back into Min-PCI compartment.
3. Reconnect the two cables to the system board. Screw the hingecovers by two screws.
4. Replace the shield and secure with eight screws.
5. Replace the top cover and secure with two screws. And reconnect the touch pad’s cable.
6. Upside down the notebook. secure the housing by nineteenscrews andsecure twoscrews in the rear.
7. Replace the Wireless card, CD/DVD-ROM,harddisk drive, CPU, keyboard andbattery pack. (Refer tosections 2.2.6, 2.2.5, 2.2.4, 2.2.3,2.2.2 and 2.2.1 reassembly)
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2.2.10 LCD Panel
Disassembly
1. Remove the battery, keyboard, harddisk drive, CD/DVD-ROM drive and LCD assembly. (Refer tosection 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.4, 2.2.5 and 2.2.9 Disassembly)
2. Remove the two rubber pads and two screwson the corners of the panel. (Figure 2-25)
3. Insert a flatscrewdriver to the lower part of the LCD cover and gently pry the frame out. Repeat the process until the cover is completely separated from the housing.
4. Remove the twelve screws and disconnect the cable. (Figure 2-26)
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Figure 2-25 Remove LCD cover
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Figure 2-26 Remove twelve screws and
disconnect the cable
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5. Remove the six screws thatsecure the LCD bracket. (Figure 2-27)
6. Disconnect the cable to free the LCD panel. (Figure 2-28)
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Figure 2-27 Remove the six screws
Figure 2-28 Free the LCD panel
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Reassembly
1. Replace the cable to the LCD.
2. Attach the LCD panel’s bracket back to LCD panel and secure with six screws.
3. Replace the LCD panel into LCD housing.and reconnect twocables to inverter board and secure with twoscrews.
4. Fasten the LCD panel by ten screws.
5. Fit the LCD cover and secure with two screws and rubber pads.
6. Replace the LCD assembly, CD/DVD-ROM drive, hard diskdrive, keyboard, battery pack. (See sections
2.2.9,2.2.5, 2.2.4, 2.2.2,and 2.2.1 reassembly)
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2.2.11 Inverter Board
Disassembly
1. Remove the battery, keyboard, harddisk drive, CD/DVD-ROM drive and LCD assembly. (Refer tosection 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.4, 2.2.5 and 2.2.9 Disassembly)
2. Remove the LCD cover and LCD panel. (Refer to the steps 1-4 of section 2.2.10 Disassembly )
3. Remove the one screw fastening the inverter board and disconnectthe cable, Then free the inverter board. (Figure 2-29)
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Figure 2-29 Free the inverter board
Reassembly
1. Reconnect the cable. Fit the inverter board back into place and secure with one screw.
2. Replace the LCD Panel and LCD cover. (Refer to section 2.2.10reassembly)
3. Replace the LCD assembly. (Refer to section 2.2.9 reassembly)
4. Replace the CD/DVD-ROM drive, hard diskdrive, keyboardand battery pack. (Refer tosections2.2.5,
2.2.4, 2.2.2 and 2.2.1 reassembly)
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2.2.12 SystemBoard
Disassembly
1. Remove the battery, keyboard, harddisk drive, CD/DVD-ROM drive, Wireless card and LCD assembly. (Refer to sections 2.2.1,2.2.2, 2.2.4, 2.2.5, 2.2.6 and 2.2.9 Disassembly)
2. Remove the four screws thatsecure the system board and disconnect the two speaker’s cables. Then lift itup from the housing. (Figure 2-30)
3. Disconnect the one speaker’s cables from the system board and remove the two screws, Then separate the bracket and free the system board. (Figure 2-31)
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Figure 2-30 Remove four screws and
disconnect the two cablesFigure 2-31 Free the system board
Reassembly
1. Fit the bracket and secure with two screws .
2. Turn over the system board. Reconnect the speaker’s cords.
3. Replace the system board back into the housing and secure with four screws, then reconnect the cable.
4. Replace the LCD assembly, CD/DVD-ROM, HDD, keyboardand battery pack. (Refer to previoussectionreassembly)
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2.2.13 Touch Pad
Disassembly
1. Remove the battery pack, keyboard, hard disk drive and CD/DVD-drive. (See sections 2.2.1,2.2.2 , 2.2.4 and
2.2.5 Disassembly)
2. Remove the top cover. (See steps 1-5 in section 2.2.9 Disassembly)
3. Remove the twoscrews and free the touch pad. (Figure 2-32).
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Figure 2-32 Remove the two screws
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Reassembly
1. Replace the touch pad and secure the two screws.
2. Replace the top cover. (Refer to the section in 2.2.9 reassembly)
3. Replace the battery pack, keyboard, hard diskdrive and CD/DVD-drive. (See sections 2.2.1,2.2.2 ,
U726 : Audio CODEC(ALC655)U727 : CB710 Card Bus Reader Controller
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5. Pin Descriptions of Major Components
5.1 Intel Pentium M(Banias) Processor(1)
Signal NameTypeDescription
A[31:3]#
A20M#
ADS#
ADSTB[1:0]#
BCLK[1:0]
BNR#
BPM[2:0]# BPM[3]
I/OA[31:3]#(Address) define a 2 32-byte physical memory address space.
Insub-phase1 of the address phase, these pins transmit the address of a transaction. In sub-phase2, these pins transmit transaction typeinformation. These signals must connect the appropriate pins of bothagents on the Intel Pentium Msynchronous signals and are latched intothe receiving buffers byADSTB[1:0]#. Address signals are used as straps which aresampledbeforeRESET# is deasserted.
IIfA20M# (Address-20 Mask)is asserted, the processormasks physical
address bit 20 (A20#)before looking up alinein anyinternal cache and beforedriving a read/writetransaction on the bus. Asserting A20M# emulatesthe 8086 processor's address wrap-around at the 1-Mbyteboundary. Assertion of A20M#is onlysupportedin real mode. A20M# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition ofthis signalfollowing an Input/Outputwrite instruction, itmust be valid along with the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/OutputWrite bus transaction.
I/OADS#(Address Strobe) is asserted to indicate thevalidity of the
transaction address onthe A[31:3]# andREQ[4:0]# pins.Allbus agentsobserve the ADS# activation tobegin paritychecking, protocolchecking, address decode, internal snoop, ordeferred reply ID match operations associatedwith the newtransaction.
I/OAddress strobes areused tolatch A[31:3]# and REQ[4:0]# on their rising
and fallingedges. Strobes areassociated with signals as shown below.
Signals AssociatedStrobe
REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]# ADSTB[0]#A[31:17]# ADSTB[1]#
IThe differential pair BCLK (Bus Clock) determinesthe system bus
frequency. All processor systembus agents must receivethese signals todrive their outputsandlatch their inputs.
I/OBNR# (BlockNext Request) is used to assert a bus stall by any bus agent
that is unable toaccept new bus transactions. During a bus stall, thecurrent bus owner cannot issue anynew transactions.
O
BPM[3:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor)are breakpoint and performance
I/O
monitor signals. Theyare outputs from the processor that indicate the status of breakpoints and programmable counters used for monitoringprocessor performance. BPM[3:0]# should connect theappropriatepinsofall IntelPentium M processor system bus agents. This includes debugor performancemonitoring tools.
rocessor systembus. A[31:3]# are source
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Signal NameTypeDescription
BPRI#
BR0#
COMPP3:0]
D[63:0]#
DBR#
IBPRI# (Bus Priority Request) is usedto arbitratefor ownership of the
processor systembus. It must connect theappropriate pins ofbothprocessor system bus agents. Observing BPRI# active (as asserted bythe priorityagent) causes theother agent to stop issuingnew requests,unless such requests are part of anongoing locked operation. Thepriority agent keeps BPRI# asserted until all of its requests arecompleted, then releases the bus by deassertingBPRI#.
I/OBR0#is used by theprocessorto request the bus. The arbitrationis done
betweenthe Intel PentiumMprocessor (Symmetric Agent) and the MCH-M(High Priority Agent)of the Intel855PM or Intel855GM chipset.
AnalogCOMP[3:0] must be terminated on the systemboard using precision
(1% tolerance) resistors. Refer to the platform designguidesfor moreimplementation details.
I/OD[63:0]# (Data) are thedata signals. These signals provide a 64-
pathbetween the processor system bus agents, and must connect the appropriate pins on both agents. Thedata driver asserts DRDY# toindicate a valid data transfer.D[63:0]#are quad-pumped signals and will thus bedriven four timesin acommon clock period.D[63:0]# are latched offthe falling edge ofboth DSTBP[3:0]# and DSTBN[3:0]#. Each group of 16 data signals correspond to a pair ofone DSTBP# and one DSTBN#. Thefollowingtableshowsthe groupingof data signals to data strobes and DINV#.
Quad-Pumped Signal Groups
Data Group DSTBN#/DSTBP# DINV#
D[15:0]# 0 0D[31:16]# 1 1D[47:32]# 2 2
D[63:48]# 3 3Furthermore,the DINV# pins determine the polarity of the data signals.Each group of 16 data signals corresponds to one DINV# signal. Whenthe DINV# signal is active, thecorrespondingdatagroupis invertedandtherefore sampled active high.
O DBR# (Data Bus Reset)is used onlyin processor systems whereno
debug port isimplemented onthe system board. DBR# is usedby a debug port interposer sothat an in-target probe candrive systemreset. Ifa debug port is implemented in the system, DBR# is a no connect. DBR# is not a processor signal.
it data
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Signal NameTypeDescription
DBSY#
DEFER#
DINV[3:0]#
DPSLP#
DRDY#
DSTBN[3:0]#
DSTBP[3:0]#
I/O DBSY# (Data Bus Busy) is asserted by the agent responsiblefor driving
data on theprocessorsystem bus to indicate thatthe data bus is in use. Thedata bus is released after DBSY# is deasserted. This signal mustconnect theappropriatepins on both processor systembus agents.
IDEFER#is assertedby an agent to indicate that a transaction cannotbe
guaranteed in-order completion. Assertion of DEFER# is normally theresponsibility ofthe addressed memory or Input/Output agent. Thissignal mustconnect theappropriate pins ofboth processor system busagents.
I/O DINV[3:0]# (Data Bus Inversion) aresourcesynchronous and indicate
the polarity of theD[63:0]# signals. TheDINV[3:0]# signals areactivated when thedata on the data bus is inverted. Thebus agent will invert the data bus signals if more thanhalf the bits, within thecoveredgroup, would change levelin thenext cycle.
IDPSLP#when asserted onthe platformcausesthe processor to
transition fromthe Sleep state to the Deep Sleep state. In order to returntothe Sleep state, DPSLP# must be deasserted. DPSLP# is driven bytheICH4-M component and also connects to the MCH-M component of theIntel 855PM or Intel 855GM chipset.
I/O DRDY# (Data Ready) is asserted by the data driver on each data
transfer,indicating valid data onthe data bus. In amulti-commonclock data transfer, DRDY# maybe deasserted to insert idle clocks. This signal mustconnect theappropriate pins ofboth processor system busagents.
IDPWR# is acontrolsignal fromthe Intel 855PM andIntel 855GM
chipsets used toreduce power onthe Intel PentiumMdatabus inputbuffers.
O FERR# (Floating-point Error)/PBE#(Pending Break Event) is a
multiplexed signal and its meaningis qualified bySTPCLK#. When STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#/PBE# indicates afloating point when the processor detects an unmasked floating-point error. FERR# is similar to the ERROR# signal on the Intel 80387 coprocessor, and is includedfor compatibility withsystems using MS-DOS* typefloating-point errorreporting. When STPCLK# is asserted, an assertionofFERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor has a pendingbreak eventwaiting for service.The assertion of FERR#/PBE# indicates that theprocessor should be returned tothe Normal state. When FERR#/PBE# is asserted, indicating a break event, it will remain asserted untilSTPCLK# is deasserted. Assertion of PREQ# when STPCLK# is activewill also cause an FERR# break event.
IGTLREFdetermines thesignal reference level for AGTL+ input pins.
GTLREF should be set at 2/3 receivers to determineif a signalis a logical 0 or logical 1.
I/O
HIT# (SnoopHit) and HITM# (Hit Modified) conveytransactionsnoop
I/O
operation results. Either system bus agent may assert both HIT# and HITM# together to indicate that it requires a snoop stall, which can be continued byreasserting HIT# and HITM# together.
O IERR# (Internal Error) is asserted by a processor as the result of an
internalerror. Assertion of IERR# is usuallyaccompanied by a SHUTDOWN transaction on theprocessorsystem bus. This transactionmay optionallybe converted to an external errorsignal (e.g., NMI) bysystem core logic. The processorwillkeep IERR# asserted untiltheassertionof RESET#, BINIT#, orINIT#.
IIGNNE# (Ignore Numeric Error)is asserted to force theprocessorto
ignorea numeric error and continueto execute noncontrolfloating-instructions. If IGNNE# is deasserted,the processor generates anexception on a noncontrol floating-point instruction if a previous floating-point instruction caused an error. IGNNE# has no effect whenthe NE bit in controlregister 0 (CR0)is set.IGNNE# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensurerecognition of this signal following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY# assertion of thecorrespondingInput/OutputWrite bus transaction.
both processor systembus agents. They areasserted by the current bus owner todefine thecurrentlyactive transaction type. These signals aresource synchronous to ADSTB[0]#.
VCCP . GTLREF is used by the AGTL+
oint
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Signal NameTypeDescription
INIT#
LINT[1:0]
LOCK#
PRDY#
PREQ#
PROCHOT#
PSI#
IINIT# (Initialization), when asserted, resets integer registers inside the
processor without affecting its internal caches or floating-The processor thenbeginsexecution at the power onResetvectorconfigured during power on configuration.The processor continuestohandle snoop requests during INIT# assertion. INIT# isanasynchronoussignal. However, to ensure recognition ofthis signal followinganInput/Output Writeinstruction, it must be valid along with theTRDY# assertion ofthe correspondingInput/Output Write bus transaction. INIT# mustconnect the appropriate pins ofboth processorsystem busagents. IfINIT#issampled active onthe active to inactive transition ofRESET#,then theprocessor executes itsBuilt-in Self-Test (BIST)
ILINT[1:0] (Local APIC Interrupt) must connect the appropriate pins of
allAPICBus agents. When the APIC is disabled, the LINT0 signal becomes INTR, a maskable interrupt request signal,and LINT1becomes NMI,a nonmaskable interrupt. INTR and NMIare backward compatiblewith the signals of thosenames on thePentium processor. Both signals areasynchronous. Both of these signals must be software configured using BIOSprogramming of the APIC register spaceand used eitheras NMI/INTRor LINT[1:0]. Because theAPICis enabled by default after Reset,operation of these pins as LINT[1:0] is the default configuration.
I/O LOCK#indicates tothesystem that a transaction must occur atomically.
This signalmust connect the appropriate pins of both processor systembus agents. For a locked sequence of transactions, LOCK# is asserted from the beginningof the first transaction to the end of the last transaction.When thepriorityagent asserts BPRI# to arbitratefor ownership oftheprocessor system bus, it willwait untilit observes LOCK# deasserted. This enables symmetric agents to retain ownership ofthe processor system busthroughoutthe bus locked operation and ensure theatomicity of lock.
OProbeReady signal used by debug toolsto determine processor debug
readiness.
IProbeRequest signalused by debug tools torequest debug operation of
the processor.
O PROCHOT# (Processor Hot) willgo activewhen the processor
temperature monitoring sensor detects that the processor has reached its maximum safe operating temperature. This indicates that the processor Thermal Control Circuit has been activated, ifenabled. This signalmayrequire voltage translation on the motherboard.
O ProcessorPower Status Indicator signal. This signalis asserted whenthe
processor is in a lower state (Deep Sleep and Deeper Sleep).
Confidential Document
Signal Name TypeDescription
oint registers.
PWRGOOD
ITP_CLK[1:0]
RESET#
IPWRGOOD (Power Good) is a processor input. The processor requires
IITP_CLK[1:0] are copies of BCLK that are used onlyin processor
IAssertingthe RESET# signal resets theprocessor to a known state and
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RS[2:0]#
RSVD
SLP#
IRS[2:0]# (Response Status) aredriven bythe response agent (the agent
-These pins areRESERVED and mustbe left unconnected on the board.
ISLP# (Sleep), when asserted in Stop-Grant state, causes the processor to
this signal as a clean indication that the clocks and power supplies arestable andwithintheir specifications. ‘Clean’implies that the signal will remain low (capable of sinkingleakagecurrent), without glitches, from the timethat thepower supplies are turnedon until theycome withinspecification. The signal must then transition monotonicallyto a highstate. PWRGOOD can be driven inactive at any time, but clocks andpowermust again be stablebefore asubsequent risingedgeofPWRGOOD. ThePWRGOOD signal must besupplied to the processor; it is used to protect internalcircuits against voltage sequencing issues. It should be driven high throughout the boundary scan operation.
systems where nodebugport is implemented on the systemboard. ITP_CLK[1:0] are used as BCLK[1:0] references for a debugport implemented on aninterposer. If a debugport is implemented in the system, ITP_CLK[1:0] are noconnects. These are not processor signals.
invalidates its internal caches without writingback anyof their contents.For a power-on Reset, RESET# must stay activefor at least two milliseconds after VCC and BCLK have reached theirproper specifications. On observing active RESET#, both system bus agents willdeassert theiroutputs within two clocks. All processor straps must bevalid within the specified setup time beforeRESET# is deasserted.
responsible forcompletion of the current transaction), and must connect the appropriate pins of bothprocessor systembus agents.
However, it is recommended that routing channels tothesepins on the board be kept open for possible future use. Please refer tothe platformdesign guides formoredetails.
enter theSleep state. During Sleep state, theprocessor stops providinginternalclock signals toall units, leavingonly thePhase-Locked Loop (PLL) stilloperating. Processors in this statewill not recognizesnoops or interrupts. The processor willrecognize onlyassertion of theRESET# signal, deassertion ofSLP#, and removal ofthe BCLKinput while inSleep state.If SLP# is deasserted, the processor exits Sleepstate and returns to Stop-Grant state, restarting its internal clocksignals tothebus and processor coreunits. If DPSLP# is asserted while in theSleep state, the processor will exitthe Sleep state and transition tothe Deep Sleepstate.
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Signal NameTypeDescription
SMI#
STPCLK#
TCK
TDI
TDO
TEST1,TEST2,TEST3THERMDATHERMDCTHERMTRIP#
TMS
TRDY#
TRST#
ISMI# (System Management Interrupt) is asserted asynchronously by
system logic. On accepting a System Management Interrupt, theprocessorsaves the current state and enter System Management Mode(SMM). AnSMI Acknowledge transactionis issued, and theprocessorbegins program execution from the SMM handler.If SMI# is asserted during thedeassertion of RESET# theprocessor will tristate its outputs.
ISTPCLK# (Stop Clock), when asserted, causes theprocessorto entera
low power Stop-Grant state. Theprocessorissues a Stop-Grant Acknowledge transaction, and stops providinginternal clocksignals to all processor coreunits except the systembus and APIC units. The processorcontinues to snoop bus transactions and service interrupts while in Stop-Grant state. When STPCLK# is deasserted, the processor restartsits internal clock to all units and resumesexecution.Theassertion of STPCLK# has no effect on the bus clock; STPCLK# isan asynchronous input.
ITCK (Test Clock) providesthe clock input for the processor TestBus
(alsoknown as theTest Access Port).
ITDI (Test Data In) transfers serial test data intothe processor. TDI
providesthe serial input needed for JTAG specification support.
OTDO (Test Data Out) transfersserial testdata out of the processor.TDO
providesthe serial outputneededfor JTAG specification support.
ITEST1, TEST2,and TEST3 must beleft unconnected but should have a
stuffing option connection to V SS separately using1-k, pull-downresisitors.
O Theprocessor protects itself from catastrophic overheating by use ofan
internalthermal sensor. This sensor is set well abovethe normaloperating temperatureto ensure that thereare no false trips. Theprocessorwill stop all execution when the junction temperature exceeds approximately125°C. This is signalled tothe system bytheTHERMTRIP# (Thermal Trip) pin.
ITMS (Test ModeSelect) is a JTAGspecification support signalused by
debug tools.
ITRDY# (Target Ready) is asserted bythe target to indicate that it is
readyto receive a writeor implicit writeback data transfer. TRDY#must connectthe appropriate pinsof both systembus agents.
ITRST# (Test Reset) resets the Test Access Port (TAP) logic. TRST#
mustbedriven low during poweron Reset.
Confidential Document
Signal NameTypeDescription
VCC VCCA[3:0] VCCPVCCQ[1:0]
VCCSENSE
VID[5:0]
VSSSENSE
IProcessorcore power supply.IVCCA provides isolated powerfor the internal processor corePLL’s.IProcessor I/O Power Supply.IQuietpower supplyfor on die COMP circuitry. These pinsshouldbe
OVCCSENSEis an isolated lowimpedanceconnection toprocessor core
OVID[5:0] (VoltageID)pins areused to support automatic selection of
O VSSSENSE isan isolated low impedance connectionto processorcore
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connected to VCCP onthe motherboard. However,theseconnectionsshould enable additionofdecoupling on the VCCQ lines ifnecessary.
power (VCC ).It can be usedtosenseor measure power nearthe siliconwith littlenoise.
power supplyvoltages (Vcc). Unlike someprevious generationsof processors, these are CMOSsignals that aredriven by theIntel PentiumM processor.The voltagesupplyfor thesepins must be valid before theVR can supply Vccto the processor. Conversely, the VR outputmustbedisabled untilthe voltage supply forthe VIDpins becomes valid. TheVID pinsare neededtosupport the processor voltage specificationvariations.
VSS.It can be used tosense or measureground nearthe silicon withlittle noise.
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Host Interface Signal Descriptions
Signal NameType Description
ADS#
BNR#
BPRI#
BREQ0#
CPURST#
DBSY#
DEFER#
I/O
AGTL+
I/O
AGTL+
AGTL+
I/O
AGTL+
AGTL+
I/O
AGTL+
AGTL+
Address Strobe: The system bus ownerasserts ADS# to indicate thefirst oftwo cyclesof a request phase. The GMCH can assert this signal for snoop cycles andinterrupt messages.Block Next Request: Usedto block the current requestbus ownerfrom issuing a new request. Thissignalis used todynamically control theCPU bus pipelinedepth.
O
Bus Priority Request: The GMCH is the onlyPriority Agent on thesystem bus. Itasserts this signal to obtain the ownership of theaddress bus. This signalhas priority over symmetric bus requests andwill cause the current symmetric owner to stopissuing new transactions unlessthe HLOCK# signal was asserted.
Bus Request0#:
low during CPURST#.The signal is sampled bythe processor on the active-to-inactive transition of CPURST#. The minimum setup timefor this signalis 4 BCLKs. The minimum hold time is 2 clocks andthemaximum hold timeis 20 BCLKs. BREQ0# should be tristated afterthe hold time requirement has beensatisfied.During regularoperation, the GMCH will use BREQ0# as an earlyindication for FSB Address and Ctl inputbuffer and sense amp activation.
O
CPU Reset:TheCPURST# pin is an output fromthe GMCH. TheGMCH asserts CPURST# while RESET# (PCIRST# from ICH4-M)is asserted and for approximately1 ms afterRESET# is deasserted.The CPURST# allowsthe processor to begin execution in a known state.Note that the ICH4-M must provide CPU strap set-up and hold-timesaround CPURST#.This requires strict synchronization betweenGMCH, CPURST#deassertion and ICH4-M drivingthe straps.Data Bus Busy: Used bythe data bus owner to hold the data bus fortransfers requiringmore than one cycle.
Defer:
O
GMCH willgenerate a deferred responseas defined by the
rules of theGMCH’s Dynamic Deferpolicy. The GMCH willalsouse the DEFER# signaltoindicatea CPU retry response.
The GMCH pulls the processor bus BREQ
Confidential Document
Host Interface Signal Descriptions(Continued)
Signal NameType Description
DINV[3:0]#
DPSLP#
0#
signal
DRDY#
HA[31:3]#
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HADSTB[1:0]#
HD[63:0]#
I/O
AGTL+
I
CMOS
I/O
AGTL+
I/O
AGTL+
I/O
AGTL+
I/O
AGTL+
Dynamic Bus Inversion: Driven along with the HD[63:0]# signals.
Indicates if the associated signals are inverted or not. DINV[3:0]# are
asserted such that thenumber of data bits driven electrically low (low
voltage) within the corresponding 16-bit group never exceeds 8.
DINV# Data Bits
DINV[3]# HD[63:48]#
DINV[2]# HD[47:32]#
DINV[1]# HD[31:16]#
DINV[0]# HD[16:0]#
Deep Sleep #: This signalcomes from the ICH4-M device, providing
an indication of C3 and C4 statecontrolto theCPU. Deassertion of
this signalis used as an earlyindication for C3and C4 wake up(to
activeHPLL). Note that this is a low-voltage
CMOS buffer operatingon the FSB VTTpowerplane.
Data Ready:Assertedfor each cycle thatdatais transferred.
Host Address Bus: HA[31:3]#connects to the CPUaddress bus.
During processor cycles theHA[31:3]# areinputs. The GMCH drives
HA[31:3]# during snoop cycles on behalfof Hub interface.
HA[31:3]# aretransferred at 2x rate. Notethat the
address is inverted on the CPU bus.
Host Address Strobe:HA[31:3]# connects to the CPU address bus.
During CPU cycles, the source synchronous strobes are used to
transfer HA[31:3]# and HREQ[4:0]# at the 2xtransferrate.
Strobe Address Bits
HADSTB[0]# HA[16:3]#, HREQ[4:0]#
HADSTB[1]# HA[31:17]#
Host Data: These signals are connected to theCPU data bus.
HD[63:0]# aretransferred at 4x rate. Notethat thedata signals are
inverted on the CPUbus.
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Host Interface Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal NameType Description
HDSTBP[3:0]#HDSTBN[3:0]#
HIT#
HITM#
HLOCK#
HREQ[4:0]#
HTRDY#
RS[2:0]#
I/O
AGTL+
I/O
AGTL+
I/O
AGTL+
I/O
AGTL+
I/O
AGTL+
AGTL+
AGTL+
Differential Host DataStrobes:The differential source synchronous strobes are used to transferHD[63:0]# and DINV[3:0]# atthe 4x transfer rate.
Strobe Data Bits
HDSTBP[3]#, HDSTBN[3]# HD[63:48]#, DINV[3]#HDSTBP[2]#, HDSTBN[2]# HD[47:32]#, DINV[2]#HDSTBP[1]#, HDSTBN[1]# HD[31:16]#, DINV[1]#HDSTBP[0]#, HDSTBN[0]# HD[15:0]#,DINV[0]#Hit:Indicates that a cachingagentholds an unmodified version of therequested line. Also, driven in conjunction with HITM# bythe target to extend thesnoop window.Hit Modified: Indicates that a caching agent holds a modifiedversion of therequested line and that this agent assumes responsibilityforproviding theline. Also, driven in conjunction with HIT# toextend the snoop window.Host Lock:AllCPU bus cycles sampled with theassertion ofHLOCK# and ADS#, untilthe negation of HLOCK# must be atomic, i.e. no Hub interface snoopable access to system memory is allowed whenHLOCK#is asserted by theCPU.Host Request Command:Defines the attributes of the request.HREQ[4:0]# are transferred at 2x rate. Asserted by the requesting agent during both halves of the Request Phase. In the first half thesignals define thetransaction type to a level of detail that is sufficient to begin a snoop request. In the second half thesignals carry additional information to define thecomplete transactiontype.The transactions supported by the GMCH Host Bridge are defined in the Host Interface section ofthis document.
O
Host TargetReady: Indicates that thetarget of the processor transaction is able to enterthe data transferphase.
O
Response Status:Indicates the type ofresponse according tothe following the table:
RS[2:0]# Response type
000 Idlestate001 Retry response010 Deferredresponse011 Reserved (not driven by GMCH)100 HardFailure (notdriven by GMCH) 101 No data response110 Implicit Write back 111 Normal data response
Confidential Document
DDR SDRAM Interface Descriptions
Signal NameTypeDescription
SCS[3:0]#
SMA[12:0]
SBA[1:0]
SRAS#
SCAS#
SWE#
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SDQ[71:0]
O
SSTL_2
O
SSTL_2
O
SSTL_2
O
SSTL_2
O
SSTL_2
O
SSTL_2
I/O
SSTL_2
Chip Select: These pins select the particularDDR SDRAM
componentsduring the active state.
NOTE: There isone SCS# per DDR-SDRAM Physical SO-DIMM
device row.
These signals can be toggled on everyrisingSystem Memory Clock
edge (SCMDCLK).
Multiplexed Memory Address:These signals are used to provide
the multiplexed row and columnaddress tothe DDRSDRAM.
Bank Select(Memory Bank Address): These signals define which
banks are selected withineach DDRSDRAM row.The SMA and
SBAsignals combine toaddress every possible location within a
DDR SDRAMdevice.
DDRRow Address Strobe: SRAS#may be heavilyloaded and
requires tw0 DDR SDRAM clock cycles forsetup time tothe DDR
SDRAMs. Used with SCAS# and SWE# (along with SCS#) todefine
the system memorycommands.
DDR Column Address Strobe:SCAS# may beheavily loaded and
requirestwoclock cycles forsetup time tothe DDR SDRAMs. Used
with SRAS# and SWE# (along with SCS#)to define thesystem
memory commands.
Write Enable:Used with SCAS# and SRAS# (along with SCS#) to
definethe DDR SDRAM commands. SWE# is asserted during writes
to DDR SDRAM.
SWE# may be heavilyloaded and requires two clock cyclesfor setup
time to theDDR SDRAMs.
Data Lines: These signals are usedto interface tothe DDR SDRAM
data bus.
NOTE: ECCerrordetectionis supported: by the SDQ[71:64] signals.
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DDRSDRAM Interface Descriptions(Continued)
Signal Name Type Description
I/O
SDQS[8:0]
SSTL_2
SCKE[3:0]
SSTL_2
SMAB[5,4,2,1]
SSTL_2
SDM[8:0]
SSTL_2
RCVENOUT#
SSTL_2
RCVENIN#
SSTL_2
Data Strobes:Data strobesare used for capturing data. Duringwrites, SDQS is centered on data. During reads, SDQS is edgealigned with data. The following list matches thedata strobe with thedata bytes. There is an associated data strobe (DQS) for each data signal (DQ)and check bit(CB) group. SDQS[7] ->SDQ[63:56] SDQS[6] ->SDQ[55:48] SDQS[5] ->SDQ[47:40] SDQS[4] ->SDQ[39:32] SDQS[3] ->SDQ[31:24] SDQS[2] ->SDQ[23:16] SDQS[1] ->SDQ[15:8]SDQS[0] ->SDQ[7:0] NOTE: ECC error detection is supported by theSDQS[8] signal.
O
Clock Enable:These pins are usedto signal a self-refresh or power downcommand to the DDRSDRAM array when entering systemsuspend. SCKE is also used to dynamically power down inactiveDDR SDRAM rows. There is one SCKE per DDR SDRAM row. These signalscan be toggled on everyrising SCK edge.
O
Memory Address Copies:These signals are identical to SMA[5,4,2,1] and areused to reduce loadingforselectiveCPC(clock-per-command). These copies are not inverted.
O
Data Mask: When activated duringwrites, the corresponding data groups in the DDRSDRAM are masked.There is one SDM for every eight data lines. SDM can be sampled on both edges of the data strobes. NOTE: ECC error detection is supported by theSDM[8] signal.
O
Clock Output: Reserved, NC.
O
Clock Input: Reserved, NC.
Confidential Document
AGP Addressing Signal Descriptions
Signal NameType Description
GPIPE#
GSBA[7:0]
I
AGP
I
AGP
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5 contains two mechanismsto queue requestsby theAGP master.Note that the mastercan onlyuse one mechanism. The master may not switch methods without a full reset of the system. When PIPE# is used to queue addresses the master isnotallowedto queue addressesusing the SBA bus. For example,during configuration time, if the master indicatesthat it can use either mechanism, theconfigurationsoftware will indicate which mechanism the master will use. Once this choice has been made, themaster will continue to use the mechanismselected until the master is reset (and reprogrammed)to use the other mode. This change of modes is not a dynamic mechanism, but rather a static decision when the device is first being configured after reset
Pipelined Read: This signal is asserted bythe AGP masterto
indicate a fullwidth address is tobe enqueued on by thetarget using
theAD bus.One address is placed
in theAGP request queue on each rising clock edge whilePIPE#is
asserted. When PIPE#is deasserted no new requests are queued
across theAD bus.
During SBA Operation: This signal is not usedif SBA (Side Band
Addressing) is selected.
During FRAME# Operation:This signalis not used during AGP
Side-band Address: These signals are used by the AGP master
(graphics controller) to pass address and command to theGMCH. The
SBA bus and AD bus operate independently. That is, transactions can
proceed on the
AD bus simultaneously.
During PIPE# Operation:
operation.
During FRAME# Operation:
AGP FRAME#operation.
NOTE:When sidebandaddressing is disabled, these signals are
isolated (no external/internal pull-ups are required).
SBA
bus and the
These signals are
not used
These signals are
during PIPE#
not used
during
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AGP Status SignalDescriptions
Signal NameType Description
O
GST[2:0]
AGP
Status: Provides information fromthe arbiter toanAGP Master onwhat it maydo.ST[2:0] onlyhave meaning to the masterwhen itsGNT#isasserted. When GNT#is deassertedthese signals haveno meaning and must be gnored.
ST[2:0 Meaning
000Previously requested low priority
read data is being returned to themaster arbiter to an AGP
001Previously requested high priority
read data is being returned to themaster
010The master is to provide low priority
write data for a previously queuedwrite command
011 The masteris to provide high
priority write data for a previouslyqueued write command.
100 Reserved
101 Reserved
110 Reserved
111The master has beengiven
permission to start a bus transaction.The master may queue AGP requestsby assertingPIPE# orstart a PCItransaction by assertingFRAME#
Confidential Document
AGP FlowControl Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
GRBF#
GWBF#
I
AGP
I
AGP
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Read Buffer Full:Read buffer fullindicates if the master is ready to
accept previouslyrequested low priority read data. When RBF#is
asserted theGMCH is not allowed to initiatethe return low priority
read data. That is, the GMCH can finish
returning the data for the request currentlybeingserviced. RBF#is
only sampled at thebeginning ofa cycle.
If the AGP masteris always ready toaccept return readdata then it is
not requiredto implement this signal.
During FRAME# Operation: This signal is not used during AGP
FRAME# operation.
Write-Buffer Full:indicates if the master is ready to accept Fast
Writedata from the GMCH. WhenWBF#is asserted the GMCH is
not allowedto drive Fast Write datato theAGPmaster. WBF#is
only sampled at thebeginning ofa cycle.
If the AGP masteris always ready toaccept fast write data thenit is
not requiredto implement this signal.
During FRAME# Operation: This signal is not used during AGP
FRAME# operation.
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AGP/PCI Signals-Semantics Descriptions
Signal NameType Description
I/O
GFRAME#
AGP
GIRDY#
AGP
G_FRAME: Frame.During PIPE# andSBAOperation:Not used by AGP SBA and
PIPE# operations.During FastWrite Operation: Used to frame transactions as an output during Fast Writes.
During FRAME# Operation:
GMCHacts as an initiatoron the AGP Interface. G_FRAME# isasserted by the GMCHto indicate the beginning and duration of an access. G_FRAME# is an input when the GMCH acts as a FRAME#-based AGP target. As a FRAME#-based AGPtarget, the GMCH latches theC/BE[3:0]# andthe AD[31:0]signals on the first clock edge on whichGMCHsamples FRAME# active.
I/O
G_IRDY#: Initiator Ready. During PIPE# andSBAOperation:Not used while enqueueing
requests viaAGPSBAand PIPE#, but usedduring the data phaseofPIPE# and SBA transactions. During FRAME# Operation: G_IRDY# is an output when GMCH acts as a FRAME#-acts as a FRAME#-based AGP target. Theassertion of G_IRDY#indicates the current FRAME#-based AGPbus initiator's ability tocomplete the current data phase ofthe transaction. During FastWrite Operation: InFast Writemode, G_IRDY#indicates that the AGP-compliant master is ready to provide all writedata for thecurrenttransaction. OnceG_IRDY# is asserted for a writeoperation, the master is not allowed to insert wait states. Themasteris neverallowed to insert a wait state during the initial data transfer (32bytes) of a write transaction. However, it may insert wait states aftereach 32-byte block is transferred.
ased AGP initiator and an input when theGMCH
G_FRAME# is an output when the
AGP Strobe Descriptions
Signal NameType Description
GADSTB[0]
GADSTB#[0]
GADSTB[1]
GADSTB#[1]
GSBSTB
GSBSTB#
I/O
AGP
I/O
AGP
I/O
AGP
I/O
AGP
I
AGP
I
AGP
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Address/Data Bus Strobe-0: provides timing for2x and 4xdata on
AD[15:0]and C/BE[1:0]# signals. The agent that is providingthe
data will drive this signal.
Address/Data Bus Strobe-0 Complement:With AD STB0, forms a
differentialstrobepair that provides timing information for the
AD[15:0]and C/BE[1:0]# signals. The agent that is providingthe
data will drive this signal.
Address/Data Bus Strobe-1: Providestimingfor 2x and 4x data on
AD[31:16]and C/BE[3:2]#signals. The agent thatis providing the
data will drive this signal.
Address/Data Bus Strobe-1 Complement:With AD STB1, forms a
differential strobe pair that provides timinginformationfor the
AD[15:0] and C/BE[1:0]# signalsin 4Xmode. The agent that is
providing thedata will drive this signal.
Sideband Strobe: Provides timing for 2xand 4x data on the
SBA[7:0]bus. It is driven by the AGP master afterthe system has
been configured for2x or4x sideband address mode.
Sideband Strobe Complement: The differential complement to the
SB_STB signal.It is used to provide timing 4x mode.
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AGP/PCISignals-Semantics Descriptions (Continued)
Signal NameType Description
I/O
GTRDY#
AGP
GSTOP#
AGP
GDEVSEL#
AGP
GREQ#
AGP
G_TRDY#:Target Ready. During PIPE# and SBAOperation: Not used while enqueueing
requests via AGPSBA and PIPE#, but used during the data phase ofPIPE# and SBA transactions. During FRAME# Operation: G_TRDY# is an input whentheGMCH acts as an AGP initiator and is an output when the GMCH acts as a FRAME#-based AGP target. Theassertion ofG_TRDY# indicates the target’s ability to complete thecurrent data phase of thetransaction. During Fast Write Operation: In Fast Write mode, G_TRDY#indicates the AGP-compliant target is readytoreceive write data forthe entire transaction(when the transfer size is less than or equal to 32bytes) oris ready to transferthe initialor subsequent block (32 bytes)of data when thetransfersizeis greater than 32 bytes. The target is allowed toinsert wait states after eachblock (32 bytes) is transferred on write transactions.
I/O
G_STOP#:Stop.During PIPE# and SBA Operation: This signal is not used during
PIPE# or SBA operation.During FRAME# Operation: G_STOP# is an input when theGMCH acts as a FRAME#-theGMCH acts as a FRAME#-based AGPtarget. G_STOP# is used for disconnect, retry, and abort sequences on the AGPinterface.
I/O
G_ DEVSEL#: Device Select.During PIPE# and SBAOperation: This signal is not used during
PIPE# or SBA operation.During FRAME# Operation: G_DEVSEL#, when asserted, indicates that a FRAME#-based AGPtarget device has decoded its address asthe target of the current access. The GMCH assertsG_DEVSEL#based on the DDR SDRAMaddress range beingaccessed by a PCI initiator. As an input,G_DEVSEL# indicates whetherthe AGP master has recognized aPCI cycle toit.
I
G_REQ#:Request.During SBAOperation: This signal is not used during SBA
operation. During PIPE# and FRAME# Operation: G_REQ#, when asserted,indicates that the AGP master is requesting use of the AGP interface to run a FRAME#- or PIPE#-based operation.
ased AGP initiator and is an output when
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ATP/PCI Signals-Semantics Descriptions(Continued)
Signal NameType Description
GGNT#
GAD[31:0]
GCBE#[3:0]
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GPAR
PCIRST# from the ICH4-M is assumed to be connected to RSTIN# and is used to reset AGP interface logic within the GMCH. The AGP agent will also typically use PCIRST# provided by the ICH4-M as aninput to reset its internal logic.
O
AGP
I/O
AGP
I/O
AGP
I/O
AGP
G_GNT#: Grant.
During SBA, PIPE# and FRAME# Operation: G_GNT#, along
with theinformation on the ST[2:0] signals (status bus), indicates
howthe AGP interface willbe used next. Refer tothe
Specification, Revision2.0
of theST[2:0] values and theirmeanings.
G_AD[31:0]: Address/Data Bus.
During PIPE# and FRAME#Operation:The G_AD[31:0] signals
are used to transferboth address and data information on theAGP
interface.
During SBA Operation: TheG_AD[31:0] signals are used to
transfer data onthe AGP interface.
Command/Byte Enable.
During FRAME# Operation:During the address phase of a
transaction, the G_CBE[3:0]# signals define thebus command.
During the data phase, theG_CBE[3:0]# signals are used asbyte
enables. The byte enables determine which bytelanes carry
meaningful data. The commands issued on the G_CBE# signals
during FRAME#-based AGP transactions arethe same G_CBE#
command described in the PCI 2.2 specification.
During PIPE# Operation:When an address is enqueued using
PIPE#, the C/BE# signals carry command information.The command
encoding usedduring PIPE#-based AGPis
command encoding used during FRAME#-based AGP cycles (or
standard PCI cycles on a PCI bus).
During SBA Operation: These signals are not used during SBA
operation.
Parity.
During FRAME# Operation:G_PAR is driven bythe GMCH when
it acts asa FRAME#-basedAGP initiator during address and data
phases for a writecycle, and during theaddress phase for a read
cycle. G_PAR is driven bythe GMCH when it acts as a
FRAME#-basedAGPtarget during each data phaseof a
FRAME#-based AGP memory read cycle. Even parity is generated
across G_AD[31:0] and G_CBE[3:0]#.
During SBA and PIPE# Operation: This signal is not used during
SBA and PIPE#operation.
for further explanation
different than the
AGP Interface
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Hub Interface Signals
Signal NameType Description
HL[10:0]
HLSTB
HLSTB#
I/O
Hub
I/O
Hub
I/O
Hub
Packet Data: Data signals used for HI read and writeoperations.
Packet Strobe: One of two differential strobe signalsused totransmitor receivepacket data over HI.Packet Strobe Complement: One of two differential strobe signalsused to transmit or receive packetdata over HI.
Dedicated LVDS LCD Flat Panel Interface Signal Descriptions
Name Type Voltage Description
O
ICLKAP
LVDS
ICLKAM
LVDS
IYAP[3:0]
LVDS
IYAM[3:0]
LVDS
ICLKBP
LVDS
ICLKBM
LVDS
IYBP[3:0]
LVDS
IYBM[3:0]
LVDS
1.25 V± 225 mV
O
1.25 V±225 mV
O
1.25 V±225 mV
O
1.25 V±225 mV
O
1.25 V±225 mV
O
1.25 V±225 mV
O
1.25 V±225 mV
O
1.25 V± 225 mV
Channel A differential clock pair output (true):
245-800 MHz
Channel A differential clock pair output(compliment): 245-800 MHz.Channel A differential data pair 3:0 output(true):245-800MHz.Channel A differential data pair 3:0 output(compliment): 245-800 MHz.Channel B differential clockpair output (true): 245-800 MHz.Channel B differential clockpair output (compliment): 245-800 MHz.Channel B differential data pair 3:0 output (true):245-800MHz.Channel B differential data pair 3:0 output(compliment): 245-800 MHz.
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Digital Video OutputB(DVOB) Port Signal Descriptions
Name TypeDescription
DVOBD[11:0]
DVOBHSYNC
DVOBVSYNC
DVOBBLANK#
DVOBFLDSTL
O
DVO
O DVO
O DVO
O DVO
I DVO
DVOB Data:This data bus is used to drive 12-bit RGB data on each
edge of the differential clock signals, DVOBCLK and DVOBCLK#.
This provides 24-bits of data per clockperiod.In dualchannel mode,
this providesthe lower 12-bits of pixeldata.
DVOBD[11:0] should beleft as left as NC (“Not Connected”) ifnot
DVOBHSYNC should beleft as left as NC (“Not Connected”) if not
used.
Vertical Sync: VSYNC signal for the DVOB interface.
DVOBVSYNC should beleft as left as NC (“Not Connected”) if the
signal is NOT used when using internalgraphics device.
Flicker Blank orBorder Period Indication: DVOBBLANK# is a
programmable output pin drivenby the GMCH.
When programmed asa blankperiod indication, this pin indicates
active pixels excluding theborder. When programmed as a border
period indication, this pin indicates active pixelincludingtheborder
pixels.
DVOBBLANK# should be left as left as NC (“Not Connected”)if not
used.
TV Fieldand Flat Panel Stall Signal. This input can be
programmed tobe either a TV Field input fromthe TVencoder or
Stall inputfrom theflat panel.
DVOB TV Field Signal: Whenusedas a Field input,it synchronizes
the overlay field with the TV encoder field when the overlay is
displayingan interleaved source.
DVOB Flat PanelStallSignal:When used as theStallinput, it
indicates that the pixelpipelineshould stall one horizontal line. The
signal changes during horizontal blanking. The panel fitting logic,
when expanding the image vertically, uses this.
DVOBFLDSTL needs tobe pulled down ifnot used.
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DVOB and DVOC Port Common SignalDescriptions
Name Type Description
I
DVOBCINTR#
DVO
ADDID[7:0]
DVO
DVODETECT
DVO
DVOBC Interrupt: This pin is used to signal an interrupt, typicallyused to indicate a hot plug or unplug ofa digital display.
I
ADDID[7:0]: These pins are used to communicate to the VideoBIOS when an external device is interfaced to the DVO port. Note: Bit[7] needsto be strappedlow when an on-board DVO deviceis present.Theother pins should be left as NC.
I
DVODETECT:Thisstrapping signal indicates to the GMCHwhether a DVO device is present or not. When a DVO device isconnected, then DVODETECT =0.
Analog CRT Display Signal Descriptions
Pin NameType Description
O
VSYNC
HSYNC
RED
RED#
GREEN
GREEN#
BLUE
BLUE#
CMOS
CMOS
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
CRT Vertical Synchronization: This signal is used as the verticalsync signal.
O
CRT Horizontal Synchronization: This signal is used as thehorizontal sync signal.
O
Red (Analog Video Output): This signalis aCRT Analog videooutput from the internal colorpalette DAC. The DAC is designed for a 37.5-§Ù equivalent load on each pin (e.g., 75-§Ùresistor on theboard, in parallel with the 75-§Ù CRT load).
O
Red# (Analog Output):Tied to ground.
O
Green (Analog VideoOutput): This signal is a CRT analog videooutput from the internal colorpalette DAC. The DAC is designed for a 37.5-§Ù equivalent load on each pin (e.g.,75-§Ù resistor on theboard, in parallel with the 75- §Ù CRT load).
O
Green# (Analog Output):Tied to ground.
O
Blue (Analog Video Output): This signal is a CRT Analog videooutput from the internal colorpalette DAC. The DAC is designed for a 37.5-§Ù equivalent load on each pin (e.g., 75-ohm resistor on the board, in parallel with the 75-§Ù CRT load).
O
Blue# (Analog Output):Tied to ground.
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Digital Video OutputC (DVOC) Port Signal Descriptions
Name TypeDescription
DVOCD[11:0]
DVOCHSYNC
DVOCVSYNC
DVOCBLANK#
DVOCFLDSTL
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O
DVO
O
DVO
O
DVO
O
DVO
I
DVO
DVOC Data: This data bus is used todrive 12-bit RGB data on each
edge of the differential clock signals, DVOCCLK and DVOCCLK#.
This provides 24-bits of data per clockperiod.In dualchannel mode,
this providesthe upper12-bitsof pixel data.
DVOCD[11:0] should beleft as left as NC (“Not Connected”) ifnot
indicates that certain graphics activity is taking place. It willindicateto the ACPI software not to enter theC3 state.Itwillalso cause a C3/C4 exit if C3/C4 was beingentered, or was alreadyentered whenAGPBUSY# went active. Not activewhen the IGD is in any ACPIstate other thanD0.
I
External Thermal Sensor Input:This signal is an activelowinputto theGMCHand is used to monitor the thermal condition around thesystem memoryand is used for triggering a read throttle. The GMCHcanbe optionally programmed to send a SERR,SCI, orSMI messageto the ICH4-M upon thetriggering of this signal.
O
SSC ChipClock Control: Can be used tocontrol anexternalclockchip with SSC control.
O
SSC Chip Data Control: Can be used to control anexternal clock chip for SSC control.
O
LVDS LCD Flat Panel Power Control: This signal is used enable power to the panel interface.
O
LVDS LCD Flat Panel BacklightEnable: This signal is usedtoenablethe backlight inverter (BLI)
O
LVDS LCD Flat Panel BacklightBrightness Control: This signalis used as thePulseWidth Modulated (PWM) control signalto control thebacklight inverter.
I/O
CRT DDC Clock:This signalis used as theDDC clock signal between the CRT monitor and theGMCH.
I/O
CRT DDC Data: This signal is used as the DDC data signal betweenthe CRT monitor and the GMCH.
I/O
Panel DDC Clock:This signal is used as the DDC clock signalbetween the LFP andthe GMCH.
I/O
Panel DDC Data:This signal is used as the DDC data signal between the LFP andthe GMCH.
Output of theGMCH IGDto theICH4-M, which
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GPIO SignalDescriptions(Continued)
GPIO I/F TotalTypeComments
MI2CCLK
MI2CDATA
MDVICLK
MDVIDATA
MDDCDATA
MDDCCLK
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I/O
DVO
I/O
DVO
I/O
DVO
I/O
DVO
I/O
DVO
I/O
DVO
DVO I2C Clock:This signalis used as theI2C_CLK fora digital
display(i.e. TV-Out Encoder, TMDS transmitter). This signal is
tri-stated during a hard reset.
DVO I2C Data:This signalis used as the I2C_DATA for a digital
display(i.e. TV-Out Encoder, TMDS transmitter). This signal is
tri-stated during a hard reset.
DVI DDCClock:This signalis used as the DDC clock for a digital
displayconnector (i.e. primary digital monitor). This signalis
tri-stated during a hard reset.
DVI DDCData:
displayconnector (i.e. primary digital monitor). This signalis
tri-stated during a hard reset.
DVI DDCClock:Thesignal is used as the DDC data fora digital
5.3Intel 82801DBM I/O Controller Hub 4 Mobile (ICH4-M)(1)
Hub Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
HI[11:0]HI_STB/HI_STBS
HI_STB#/HI_STBF
HICOMP
HI_VSWING
LAN Connect Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
LAN_CLK
LAN_RXD[2:0]
LAN_TXD[2:0]
LAN_RSTSYNC
EEPROM InterfaceSignals
Signal NameTypeDescription
EE_SHCLKEE_DIN
EE_DOUT
EE_CS
I/O
Hub Interface Signals
I/OHub Interface Strobe/ Hub Interface Strobe Second: One of two
differential strobe signals used to transmit and receive data throughthe hubinterface.HubInterface 1.5 mode this signalis notdifferential and is thesecond of the two strobe signals.
Oneof two differential strobe signals used to transmit and receivedata through the hubinterface. Hub Interface 1.5 mode this signalisnot differential and isthefirst of the two strobe signals.
I/OHub Interface Compensation:Used for hub interface buffer
compensation.
I Hub Interface Voltage Swing:Analog input used to control the
voltage swing and impedance strength ofhub interfacepins.
I LAN I/F Clock:Driven by the LANConnect component.
Frequencyrange is 5 MHz to50 MHz.
I Received Data: The LAN Connect component usesthese signalsto
transfer data and control information tothe integrated LANController. These signals have integrated weak pull-up resistors.
Transmit Dat
O
to transfer data and controlinformation to theLAN Connectcomponent.
O LAN Reset/Sync: The LAN Connect component’s Reset and Sync
signals are multiplexed onto this pin.
a: The integrated LAN Controller uses these signals
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O EEPROM Shift Clock:Serial shift clock output tothe EEPROM.
I EEPROM Data In: Transfersdata fromthe EEPROMto the ICH3.
This signal has an integrated pull-up resistor.
O EEPROM Data Out: Transfers data fromthe ICH3 to the
EEPROM.
O EEPROM Chip Select: Chip select signalto the EEPROM.
Firmware Hub Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
FWH[3:0]/ LAD[3:0]FWH[4]/
LFRAME#
PCI Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
AD[31:0]
C/BE[3:0]#
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DEVSEL#
I/OFirmware Hub Signals. Muxed with LPC address signals.
I/O LFRAME#Firmware HubSignals.Muxed with LPC LFRAME#
signal.
PCI Address/Data:
I/O
bus. During thefirst clock ofa transaction, AD[31:0] contain a physical address (32bits).During subsequent clocks, AD[31:0]contain data. The ICH4 drives all0s on AD[31:0] during the address phase of all PCISpecial Cycles.
I/OBus Command and Byte Enables: The command and byte enable
signals are multiplexed on the same PCI pins. Duringthe address phase ofa transaction, C/BE[3:0]# definethebus command. Duringthedata phase, C/BE[3:0]# definethe Byte Enables.
C/BE[3:0]# Command Type
0 0 0 0Interrupt Acknowledge0 0 0 1SpecialCycle0 0 1 0I/ORead0 0 1 1I/OWrite0 1 1 0MemoryRead0 1 1 1MemoryWrite1 0 1 0Configuration Read 1 0 1 1Configuration Write1 1 0 0MemoryReadMultiple1 1 1 0MemoryReadLine1 1 1 1MemoryWriteandInvalidateAllcommand encodings not shown are reserved. The ICH4 does notdecode reserved values, and therefore will notrespond if aPCImaster generates a cycle usingone of thereserved values.
Device Select:
I/O
transaction. As an output, the ICH4 asserts DEVSEL# when a PCImaster peripheralattempts an access to an internalICH4 address or an address destined for the hub interface (main memory orAGP). As an input, DEVSEL# indicates the response to an ICH4-initiatedtransaction on thePCI bus. DEVSEL# is tri-stated from theleading edge ofPCIRST#. DEVSEL# remains tri-stated by the ICH4 untildriven bya Target device.
AD[31:0] is a multiplexed address and data
The ICH4asserts DEVSEL#to claim a PCI
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PCI Interface Signals (Continued)
Signal NameTypeDescription
FRAME#
IRDY#
TRDY#
PAR
I/OCycle Frame: The current Initiator drives FRAME# to indicate the
beginning and duration ofa PCItransaction. While the Initiator asserts FRAME#, data transfers continue. When the Initiator negatesFRAME#, thetransaction is in the final data phase.FRAME# is an input to the ICH4 when the ICH4 is theTarget, andFRAME#isan outputfrom the ICH4whenthe ICH4isthe Initiator.FRAME# remains tri- stated by the ICH4 until driven by anInitiator.
I/OInitiator Ready: IRDY# indicatesthe ICH4's ability, asan
Initiator, tocomplete thecurrent data phase of thetransaction. It is usedin conjunction with TRDY#. A dataclock thatboth IRDY# and TRDY# aresampled asserted. During awrite, IRDY#indicatesthe ICH4 hasvalid data present on AD[31:0]. During a read, it indicates the ICH4 is prepared to latchdata. IRDY# is an input tothe ICH4 when the ICH4 is theTarget and an output from the ICH4 when the ICH4 is an Initiator. IRDY#remains tri-stated bythe ICH4 until drivenby anInitiator.
I/OTarget Ready:TRDY# indicates theICH4's ability, as a Target, to
complete the current data phaseof the transaction. TRDY# is usedin conjunctionwith IRDY#. A data phase is completed whenboth TRDY# and IRDY# are sampled asserted. During a read, TRDY# indicates that the ICH4, as a Target, has placed valid data on AD[31:0]. During a write, TRDY# indicates that the ICH4, as a Target, is prepared to latch data. TRDY# is aninput to the ICH4 when the ICH4 is theInitiatorand an output from theICH4 when theICH4 is a Target. TRDY# is tri-stated from the leadingedgeof PCIRST#. TRDY# remains tri-stated by the ICH4until driven by a target.
I/OCalculated/Checked Parity: PAR uses “even” paritycalculated on
36 bits, AD[31:0] plus C/BE[3:0]#. “Even” parity means that theICH4countsthe numberof 1s within the36 bits plus PAR and thesum is always even. The ICH4 always calculates PAR on 36 bits regardless ofthe valid byte enables. The ICH4 generates PAR for address and data phases and onlyguarantees PAR to be valid one PCI clock afterthe correspondingaddress or data phase. The ICH4drives and tri-states PAR identically to the AD[31:0] lines except that the ICH4 delays PAR by exactly one PCI clock. PAR is anoutputduringthe address phase (delayed one clock) for all ICH4initiated transactions. PAR is an output during thedata phase(delayed oneclock) when the ICH4 is theInitiator of a PCI writetransaction, and when it is the Target of a read transaction. ICH4checks parity when it is the Target ofa PCIwritetransaction. If a parity erroris detected, the ICH4 will set the appropriate internal
status bits, and has the option to generate an NMI# or SMI#.
hase is completed onany
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PCI Interface Signals (Continued)
I/O
I/O
I
O
I
O
I/O
I/OD
STOP# indicates that the ICH4, as a Target, is requestingthe
Stop:
Initiator to stop the current transaction. STOP# causes theICH4, as an Initiator, to stop the current transaction. STOP# is anoutputwhen the ICH4 is a Target and aninput when the ICH4 is anInitiator. STOP# is tri-stated from the leadingedgeof PCIRST#.STOP# remains tri-stated untildriven bythe ICH4.
Parity Error:
receives data that has a parity error. The ICH4 drives PERR# whenit detects a parity error. The ICH4 can either generate an NMI# or SMI# upon detectinga parityerror (either detected internally orreported via the PERR# signal).
PCI Requests:
REQ[5]# is muxed with PC/PCIREQ[B]# (must choose oneortheother, but not both). If not used for PCI or PC/PCI, REQ[5]#/REQ[B]# can instead beused as GPIO[1].
REQ[0]#is programmable to haveimproved arbitration
NOTE:
latencyfor for supporting PCI-based 1394 controllers.
PCI Grants:
GNT[5]# is muxed with PC/PCIGNT[B]# (must choose oneortheother, but not both). If not needed for PCIor PC/PCI, GNT[5]# caninstead be used as aGPIO.Pull-upresistors are not requiredon these signals. If pull-ups areused, they shouldbe tied tothe Vcc3_3 power rail. GNT[B]#/GNT[5]#/GPIO[17]has an internalpull-up.
PCI Clock:
all transactions on the PCI Bus.
This clock does not stop based on STP_PCI# signal.
NOTE:
PCICLK only stops based on SLP_S1# orSLP_S3#.
PCI Reset:
thePCI bus. The ICH4 asserts PCIRST# during power-up and whenS/Winitiatesa hard reset sequence through the RC (CF9h)register. The ICH4 drives PCIRST# inactivea minimum of1 ms after PWROK isdriven active.The ICH4 drives PCIRST# activea minimum of 1 ms when initiated through the RC register.
PCI Lock:
may require multiple transactions to complete. ICH4 asserts PLOCK# whenit performs non- exclusive transactions on thePCIbus. Devices on the PCIbus (other than the ICH4)are not permittedto assert the PLOCK# signal.
System Error:
detects a systemerror condition.Uponsampling SERR# active,theICH4 has the abilityto generate an NMI, SMI#, or interrupt.
Signal NameType
STOP#
PERR#
REQ[4:0]# REQ[5]#/
REQ[B]#/GPIO[1]
GNT[4:0]# GNT[5]#/
GNT[B]#/
GPIO[17]
PCICLK
PCIRST#
PLOCK#
SERR#
Description
AnexternalPCI device drives PERR# whenit
The ICH4 supports upto 6 masters on thePCI bus.
The ICH4 supports up to 6 masterson the PCI bus.
This is a 33 MHz clock. PCICLKprovides timing for
ICH4 asserts PCIRST# to reset devices that reside on
This signal indicates an exclusive bus operation and
SERR#can be pulsed active byanyPCI devicethat
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PCI Interface Signals (Continued)
Signal NameTypeDescription
PME#
CLKRUN#
REQ[A]#/
GPIO[0]
REQ[B]#/
REQ[5]#/GPIO[1]
GNT[A]#/
GPIO[16]
GNT[B]#/
GNT[5]#/GPIO[17]
IDE Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
PDCS1#, SDCS1#
PDCS3#, SDCS3#
PDA[2:0], SDA[2:0]
I/ODPCI Power Management Event: PCIperipherals drive PME#to
wake thesystem from low-power states S1-M–S5.PME# assertioncan also be enabled to generate an SCI from the S0 state.In somecases theICH4 maydrivePME# active due to aninternal wake event.The ICH4 will not drive PME#high, but it will be pulled upto VccSus3_3 byan internal pull-upresistor.
I/OPCI Clock Run:Used to support PCI Clock Run protocol.
Connects toPCI devices that need torequest clock re-start, orprevention of clock stopping. NOTE:An external pull-up tothecorepower plane is required.
I PC/PCI DMA Request [A:B]:This request serializes ISA-like
DMA Requests for the purpose ofrunning ISA-compatibleDMAcycles over the PCI bus. This is used by devices suchas PCIbasedSuper I/O oraudiocodecs which need to perform legacy8237DMAbut have no ISAbus. When not used for PC/PCIrequests, these signals canbe used asGeneral Purpose Inputs. REQ[B]# can instead be used as the6thPCI bus request.
O PC/PCI DMA Acknowledges [A:B]: This grant serializes an
ISA-likeDACK# for the purpose ofrunning DMA/ISA Mastercycles over the PCI bus. This is used by devices suchas PCIbasedSuper/IO or audio codecs which need toperform legacy 8237 DMAbut have no ISAbus. When not used forPC/PCI, these signals can beused as GeneralPurposeOutputs. GNTB# can also be used as the6th PCI bus master grant output. Thesesignal have internalpull-up resistors.
O
Primary and SecondaryIDE Device ChipSelects for 100Range:
For ATA command register block. This outputsignal is connectedto thecorresponding signalon the primaryor secondary IDE connector.
O
PrimaryandSecondary IDE Device Chip Selectfor 300 Range:
For ATAcontrolregisterblock. This output signal is connected tothe corresponding signal on the primary orsecondary IDEconnector.
O PrimaryandSecondary IDE Device Address:These output
signals are connected to the corresponding signals onthe primary orsecondaryIDE connectors.They areusedto indicate which byte ineither the ATAcommandblockor control block is being addressed.
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IDE Interface Signals (Continued)
Signal Name TypeDescription
PDD[15:0], SDD[15:0]
PDDREQ,SDDREQ
PDDACK#,SDDACK#
PDIOR#/
(PDWSTB/PRDMARDY#)
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SDIOR#/
(SDWSTB/SRDMARDY#)
PDIOW#/
(PDSTOP)
SDIOW#/
(SDSTOP)
I/OPrimary and Secondary IDE Device Data:These signals directly
drive the corresponding signals on the primary or secondary IDEconnector. There is a weak internal pull-down resistor on PDD[7]and SDD[7].
I Primary and Secondary IDE Device DMA Request:These input
signals are directly driven from the DRQ signals on the primary or secondary IDE connector. It is asserted bythe IDE device to request a data transfer, and used in conjunction with the PCI bus masterIDEfunction and are not associated with any AT compatible DMAchannel. There is a weak internal pull-down resistoron thesesignals.
O Primary and Secondary IDE Device DMA Acknowledge:These
signals directly drive the DAK# signals on the primary and secondary IDE connectors. Each is asserted by the ICH4 to indicateto IDE DMA slave devices that a given data transfercycle(assertion of DIOR# or DIOW#) is a DMA data transfer cycle. This signal is used in conjunction with thePCI bus master IDE function and arenot associated with any AT-compatible DMA channel.
O
Primary and Secondary Disk I/O Read (PIO and Non-Ultra DMA):
data onto the PDD or SDD lines. Data is latched by the ICH4 on thedeassertion edge of PDIOR#or SDIOR#. The IDE device isselected either by the ATA register file chip selects (PDCS1# orSDCS1#, PDCS3# or SDCS3#) and the PDA or SDA lines, or theIDE DMA acknowledge(PDDAK# or SDDAK#).Primary and Secondary Disk Write Strobe (Ultra DMA Writes toDisk): This is the data write strobe for writes to disk. When writingto disk, ICH4 drives valid data on rising and falling edges of PDWSTB or SDWSTB. Primary and Secondary Disk DMA Ready(Ultra DMA Reads from Disk): Thisis the DMA ready for readsfrom disk. When reading from disk, ICH4 deasserts PRDMARDY# or SRDMARDY# to pause burst data transfers.
O
Primary and Secondary Disk I/O Write (PIO and Non-Ultra DMA): This is the command to the IDE device that it may latch
data from the PDD or SDD lines. Data is latched by the IDE deviceon the deassertion edge of PDIOW# or SDIOW#. TheIDE device isselected either by the ATA register file chip selects (PDCS1# orSDCS1#, PDCS3# or SDCS3#) and the PDA or SDA lines, or theIDE DMA acknowledge(PDDAK# or SDDAK#).Primary and Secondary Disk Stop (Ultra DMA): ICH4 asserts this signal to terminate a burst.
This is the command to the IDE device that it may drive
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IDE Interface Signals (Continued)
Signal NameTypeDescription
PIORDY#/
(PDRSTB/PWDMARDY#)
SIORDY#/
(SDRSTB/SWDMARDY#)
Interrupt Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
SERIRQ
PIRQ[D:A]#
PIRQ[H:E]#/
GPIO[5:2]
IRQ[14:15]
APICCLK APICD[1:0]
I PrimaryandSecondary I/O Channel Ready (PIO):This signal
will keepthe strobe active (PDIOR# orSDIOR# onreads, PDIOW#or SDIOW# on writes) longerthan theminimum width. It adds wait states to PIO transfers.Primaryand SecondaryDisk Read Strobe (Ultra DMA Reads from Disk): When readingfrom disk, the ICH4 latches data on risingand falling edgesof this signal from the disk.Primaryand SecondaryDisk DMA Ready (Ultra DMA Writes toDisk): When writing to disk, this is de-assertedby thedisk to pauseburst data transfers.
I/OSerial Interrupt Request: This pin implementsthe serial interrupt
protocol.
I/ODPCI Interrupt Requests: In Non-APICMode the PIRQx# signals
can berouted tointerrupts 3, 4, 5,6, 7, 9,10,11,12, 14 or15 asdescribed in the Interrupt Steering section. Each PIRQx# linehas a separate RouteControl Register.In APIC mode, these signals areconnected to the internal I/OAPICin the following fashion: PIRQ[A]# is connected to IRQ16, PIRQ[B]# toIRQ17, PIRQ[C]# toIRQ18, and PIRQ[D]# toIRQ19.This freesthe legacy interrupts.
I/ODPCI Interrupt Requests: In Non-APICMode the PIRQx# signals
can berouted tointerrupts 3, 4, 5,6, 7, 9,10,11,12, 14 or15 asdescribed in the Interrupt Steering section. Each PIRQx# linehas a separate RouteControl Register.In APIC mode, these signals areconnected tothe internalI/OAPICin the following fashion: PIRQ[E]# is connected to IRQ20,PIRQ[F]# toIRQ21, PIRQ[G]# toIRQ22, and PIRQ[H]# toIRQ23.This freesthe legacy interrupts.If not needed for interrupts, these signals can be used as GPIO.
I Interrupt Request 14:15:These interrupt inputs are connected to
the IDE drives. IRQ14 isusedby the drivesconnected tothe Primarycontroller and IRQ15 is used bythe drives connectedto theSecondary controller.
I APIC Clock:This clock operates up to 33.33MHz.
I/ODAPIC Data:These bi-directionalopen drain signals areused to
sendandreceivedata over the APIC bus. As inputs thedata isvalid on the rising edge ofAPICCLK. As outputs, new data is driven from the rising edge of the APICCLK.
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LPC Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
LAD[3:0]/
FWH[3:0]
LFRAME#/
FWH[4]
LDRQ[1:0]#
USB Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
USBP0P, USBP0N, USBP1P, USBP1N
USBP2P,
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USBP2N, USBP3P, USBP3N
USBP4P, USBP4N, USBP5P, USBP4N
OC[5:0]#
USBRBIAS
USBRBIAS#
I/OLPC Multiplexed Command, Address, Data: For the LAD[3:0]
signals, internal pull-ups areprovided.
O LPC Frame:LFRAME# indicates thestart ofan LPC cycle, oran
abort.
I LPC Serial DMA/Master Request Inputs:LDRQ[1:0]# areused
to request DMAor bus master access. Thesesignals are typicallyconnected toanexternalSuper I/O device.An internal pull-up resistor is provided on these signals.
I/OUniversal Serial Bus Port 1:0 Differential: These differential
pairs are used to transmit data/address/command signals for ports 0 and1. Theseports can be routedto USBUHCI Controller #1or theUSB EHCI Controller.NOTE:No external resistors are required on thesesignals. The ICH4 integrates 15k. pull-downs and provides an output driverimpedanceof 45 . whichrequiresno external series resistor
I/OUniversal Serial Bus Port 3:2 Differential: These differential
pairs are used to transmit data/address/command signals for ports 2 and3. Theseports can be routedto USBUHCI Controller #2or theUSB EHCI Controller.NOTE:No external resistors are required on these signals. The ICH4 integrates 15k. pull-downs and provides an output driverimpedanceof 45 . whichrequiresno external series resistor.
I/OUniversal Serial Bus Port 5:4 Differential: These differential
pairs are used to transmit data/address/command signals for ports 4 and5. Theseports can be routedto USBUHCI Controller #3or theUSB EHCI ControllerNOTE:No external resistors are required on thesesignals. The ICH4 integrates 15k. pull-downs and provides an output driverimpedanceof 45 . whichrequiresno external series resistor
I/OOvercurrent Indicators: These signals set corresponding bits in
the USB controllers toindicatethat an overcurrent condition has occurred.
O USB ResistorBias: Analog connection point foran external
resistor toground. USBRBIASshould be connected to USBRBIAS#as closeto the resistor as possible.
I USBResistor Bias Complement: Analogconnection point for an
externalresistor toground. USBRBIAS# should beconnected toUSBRBIAS as closeto the resistor as possible.
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Power Management Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
THRM#
THRMTRIP#
SLP_S1#
SLP_S3#
SLP_S4#
SLP_S5#
PWROK
PWRBTN#
RI#
SYS_RESET#
RSMRST#
I Thermal Alarm:This is an active low signal generated by external
hardware tostart thehardware clock throttlingmode. The signal can also generate an SMI# or an SCI.
I Thermal Trip:Whenlow, THRMTRIP# indicates that a thermal
trip from the processor occurred; the ICH4 will immediatelytransition to a S5 state. The ICH4 will not wait fortheprocessorstop grant cycle since the processor has overheated.
O S1 Sleep Control: SLP_S1# provides Clock Synthesizer or Power
plane control. Optional use is toshut off power tonon-critical systems when in the S1- M (Powered On Suspend), S3 (Suspend To RAM), S4 (Suspend toDisk)or S5 (Soft Off) states.
O S3 Sleep Control: SLP_S3# is for power plane control. It shuts off
power to all non-critical systems whenin S3 (SuspendTo RAM), S4 (Suspend toDisk), or S5 (Soft Off) states.
O S4 Sleep Control: SLP_S4# is for power plane control. It shuts
powerto allnon-critical systems when in the S4 (Suspend to Disk) or S5 (Soft Off) state.
S5 Sleep Control:
O
is used toshut power off toall non-criticalsystems when in the S5 (Soft Off)states.
I Power OK: When asserted, PWROK is an indication to the ICH4
that core power and PCICLKhavebeen stable forat least 1 ms. PWROKcan be driven asynchronously. When PWROKis negated, the ICH4 asserts PCIRST#.NOTE:PWROK must deassert for a minimum of 3 RTC clockperiods forthe ICH4 to fully reset the power and properly generatethe PCIRST# output
I Power Button: The Power Button causes SMI# orSCI to indicate a
system request to go toa sleep state. If the system is alreadyin asleepstate,thissignal causes a wake event. IfPWRBTN# is pressed for more than 4 seconds, this causes anunconditionaltransition(power button override) to theS5 state with only the PWRBTN# availableas a wake event. Overrideoccurs evenif the systemis inthe S1-M–S4 states. This signal has an internal pull-up resistor.
I Ring Indicate: This signal is an input from themodem interface. It
can beenabled as a wakeevent, and this is preserved across power failures.
I System Reset: This pin forces an internal reset after being
debounced. The ICH4 will reset immediatelyif theSMBus is idle;otherwise, it will wait up to 25 ms ± 2 ms for theSMBus to idlebefore forcing a reset on the system.
I Resume Well Reset:This signal is usedfor resetting the resume
power planelogic.
SLP_S5# is for power plane control. Thesignal
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Power Management Interface Signals (Continued)
Signal NameTypeDescription
LAN_RST#
SUS_STAT#/
LPCPD#
C3_STAT#
SUSCLK
AGPBUSY#
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STP_PCI#
STP_CPU#
BATLOW#
CPUPERF#
SSMUXSEL
VGATE/VRMPWRGD
LAN Reset:
I
resume well power (VccLAN3_3and VccLAN1_5 isvalid.When deasserted, this signalis an indication that the resume well power is stable.
O Suspend Status: This signal is assertedby theICH4 to indicate that
the system will be entering a low power state soon. This can bemonitored by devices with memory that need toswitch from normalrefresh to suspend refresh mode. It can alsobeused byotherperipherals as an indication that they should isolate theiroutputsthat maybegoingto powered-off planes. This signal is calledLPCPD# onthe LPCI/F.
O C3_STAT#:This signal will typically beconfigured as C3_STAT#.
It is used for indicating toan AGP device that a C3 statetransitionis beginning orending. IfC3_STAT# functionality is not required,this signal may be usedas a GPO.NOTE: This signal will be asserted in S1-M on the ICH4-M.
O Suspend Clock:Output of theRTC generator circuit to use by other
chips for refresh clock.
I AGP Bus Busy: To support the C3 state. This signal is an
indication that the AGP device is busy. When this signal is asserted, theBM_STS bit will be set.If this functionalityis not needed, this signal may be configuredas a GPI.
O Stop PCIClock:This signal is an output to theexternal clock
generator for it toturn off the PCI clock. Used to support PCICLKRUN# protocol. If this functionalityis not needed, This signalcan be configuredas aGPO.
O Stop CPU Clock:Output to theexternal clock generator for it to
turn off the processorclock. Used to support theC3 state. Ifthisfunctionalityis not needed, this signal can be configuredas a GPO.
I Battery Low:This signal is an input from thebattery toindicate
that there is insufficient power toboot thesystem. Assertion willprevent wake from S1-M–S5 state. Can also beenabledto causean SMI# whenasserted.
OD CPU Performance:CPUPERF# is used for Intel SpeedStep
technology support. Thesignal selects which powerstate toput theprocessor in.
O SpeedStep Mux Select:SSMUXSELis used for IntelSpeedStep
Intel SpeedStep technologysupport. This is an output from theprocessor’s voltage regulator to indicatethat the voltageis stable.This signal may goinactive during an Intel SpeedStep transition.
This signal must be asserted at least 10 ms afterthe
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Power Management Interface Signals(Continued)
Signal NameTypeDescription
DPRSLPVR
Processor Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
A20M#
CPUSLP#
FERR#
INTR
O Deeper Sleep - Voltage Regulator:This signal is used to lower the
voltageof VRM during C4 and S1-M states. When the signalis high, the voltage regulator outputs the lower “Deeper Sleep”voltage. When the signal is low (default), the voltage regulator outputs thehigher “Normal” voltage. During PCIRST#, theoutput driver is disabledandan internal pull-down is enabled. This is needed for implementinga strap onthe pin.When PCIRST# deasserts, the output driveris enabled. Toguarantee noglitches ontheDPRSLPVR pin,the pull-down is disabledafterthe output driver is fully enabled.NOTE: DPRSLPVR is sampled at the rising edge of PWROK as a functional strap.
O Mask A20:A20M# willgo active based oneither setting the
appropriate bit inthe Port 92hregister,or basedon the A20GATE input being active.Speed Strap: During the reset sequence, ICH4drivesA20M# high if the corresponding bit is set in theFREQ_STRP register.
O CPU Sleep: This signalputs theprocessor into a state thatsaves
substantial power compared to Stop-Grant state. However, duringthat time, nosnoops occur. The ICH4 can optionally assert the CPUSLP# signalwhen goingto theS1-M state.
I Numeric CoprocessorError: This signalis tied to the coprocessor
error signal onthe processor. FERR# isonly used if the ICH4coprocessor error reporting function is enabled in the General Control Register (Device31:Function 0,Offset D0, bit 13).IfFERR# is asserted, the ICH4generatesan internal IRQ13to itsinterrupt controller unit.It is alsousedto gate theIGNNE#signal toensure that IGNNE# is not asserted to the processor unless FERR# is active. FERR# requires an external weak pull-up toensure a highlevel when the coprocessor error functionis disabled.NOTE: FERR# canbeusedin some states fornotification bytheprocessor ofpending interrupt events. This functionality isindependent ofthe General Control Register bitsetting.
O CPU Interrupt: INTR is asserted by theICH4 tosignalthe
processor that aninterrupt requestis pendingandneeds to beserviced. It is an asynchronousoutput and normally driven low.Speed Strap: During the reset sequence, ICH4drivesINTR highifthecorresponding bit is set in the FREQ_STRP register.
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ProcessorInterface Signals (Continued)
Signal NameTypeDescription
IGNNE#
INIT#
NMI
SMI#
STPCLK#
RCIN#
A20GATE
O Ignore Numeric Error: This signal is connected to theignore error
pin on the processor. IGNNE# is onlyused ifthe ICH4 coprocessor error reportingfunction is enabled inthe General Control Register (Device31:Function 0, Offset D0, bit 13). If FERR# is active, indicating a coprocessor error, a write to theCoprocessor Error Register(F0h) causes the IGNNE# to be asserted. IGNNE# remains asserted untilFERR# is negated.If FERR#is not asserted when theCoprocessor Error Register is written, the IGNNE# signal is not asserted. Speed Strap:Duringthe reset sequence, ICH4 drives IGNNE#highifthe correspondingbit is set in the FREQ_STRP register.
O Initialization:INIT# is assertedby the ICH4 for 16PCIclocks to
reset theprocessor. ICH4 can beconfigured to support CPU BIST. In that case, INIT# will be activewhen PCIRST# is active.
O Non-Maskable Interrupt: NMI is used to forcea non-Maskable
interrupt tothe processor. The ICH4 can generatean NMI wheneither SERR# or IOCHK# is asserted. The processordetects anNMIwhen it detects arising edge onNMI.NMI is reset by setting thecorresponding NMI source enable/disablebit in the NMIStatus and Control Register. Speed Strap:Duringthe reset sequence, ICH4 drives NMIhigh if the corresponding bit is set in theFREQ_STRPregister.
O System Management Interrupt:SMI# is an active lowoutput
synchronous toPCICLK. It is asserted by theICH4 in response toone of many enabled hardware orsoftware events.
O Stop Clock Request: STPCLK# is an active lowoutput
synchronous toPCICLK. It is asserted by theICH4 in response toone of many hardware orsoftware events. When the processorsamples STPCLK# asserted, it responds by stopping its internalclock.
I Keyboard Controller Reset CPU:Thekeyboard controller can
generateINIT# tothe processor. This saves the external OR gatewiththe ICH4’s other sourcesof INIT#. Whenthe ICH4detects theassertion of this signal, INIT# is generated for 16 PCI clocks. NOTE:The ICH4 ignoresRCIN#assertion duringtransitions totheS1-M, S3, S4andS5 states.
I A20 Gate: A20GATE is from thekeyboard controller. The signal
acts as an alternative method to forcethe A20M# signal active. Itsaves the externalOR gate needed with various other PCIsets.
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Processor Interface Signals (Continued)
Signal NameTypeDescription
CPUPWRGD
DPSLP#
SMBus Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
SMBDATA SMBCLKSMBALERT#/
GPIO[11]
OD CPU Power Good: This signal should beconnected tothe
processor’s PWRGOOD input.Toallow forIntel ®SpeedStep™technologysupport, this signal is kept high during anIntelSpeedStep technology state transition toprevent loss of processor context. This is an open-drain output signal (external pull-upresistor required) that represents a logical AND ofthe ICH4’s PWROK and VGATE / VRMPWRGD signals.
O Deeper Sleep:This signal is asserted bythe ICH4 tothe processor.
Whenthe signal is low,the processorenters the Deeper Sleep state by gating off theprocessor Core clock inside the processor.Whenthe signal is high (default), the processor is not in the DeeperSleep state. Thissignalbehavesidentically tothe STP_CPU# signal, but at the processor voltage level.
I/OD SMBus Data:Externalpull-up is required.I/OD SMBus Clock:External pull-up is required.
I SMBus Alert:This signal is used to wakethe system orgenerate
SMI#. If not used forSMBALERT#,it can be used as a GPI.
System Management Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
INTRUDER#
SMLINK[1:0]
I Intruder Detect: Can be set to disable system if boxdetected open.
This signal’s status is readable, so it can be used likea GPIif the Intruder Detection is not needed.
I/OD System Management Link: SMBus link to optionalexternal
system management ASIC orLAN controller. External pull-ups arerequired.Notethat SMLINK[0] corresponds to an SMBus Clock signal, andSMLINK[1] corresponds toan SMBus Data signal.
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RealTimeClock Interface Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
RTCX1RTCX2
SpecialCrystal Input 1:Thissignalisconnected to the 32.768 kHz crystal.SpecialCrystal Input 2:Thissignalisconnected to the 32.768 kHz crystal.
Other Clock Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
CLK14
CLK48
CLK66
Miscellaneous Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
SPKR
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RTCRST#
I Oscillator Clock:Used for 8254 timers. It runsat 14.31818 MHz.
This clock is permitted to stop during S1-M (or lower)states.
I 48 MHzClock:This clockis used to run the USB controller. It runs
at 48 MHz. This clock is permitted to stop duringS1-M (or lower) states.
I 66 MHzClock:This is used to run the hubinterface. It runs at 66
MHz. This clock is permitted tostop duringS1-M (or lower) states.
O Speaker: TheSPKR signal is theoutput of counter 2 and is
internally “ANDed” with Port 61h bit 1 toprovide Speaker DataEnable. This signal drives an external speakerdriver device, whichin turn drives thesystem speaker. Upon PCIRST#, its output state is
0.NOTE: SPKR is sampled at the rising edge of PWROK as a functional strap.
I RTC Reset:When asserted, this signal resets register bits in the
RTC well and setsthe RTC_PWR_STS bit (bit2 inGEN_PMCON3 register).
NOTES:
1. ClearingCMOS in an ICH4-a jumper on RTCRST# or GPI,or using SAFEMODE strap.Implementations should not attempt to clear CMOS byusing ajumper topull VccRTC low.
2. Unless entering the XORChainTest Mode,the RTCRST# inputmust always behigh when all other RTC power planes areon.
ased platformcan bedone byusing
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AC’97 Link Signals
Signal NameTypeDescription
AC_RST#
AC_SYNC
AC_BIT_CLK
AC_SDOUT
AC_SDIN[1:0]
NOTE: Anintegrated pull-down resistor on AC_BIT_CLK is enabled when either:The ACLINK
Shutoff bit inthe AC’97Global Control Register is set to 1,or Both Function 5 and Function 6 ofDevice 31 are disabled. Otherwise, the integrated pull-down resistor is disabled.
NOTE: Main power well GPIO are 5V tolerant, except for GPIO[43:32]. Resume power well GPIO
are not 5V tolerant.
O AC ’97Reset:This signal is a masterhardware reset toexternal
Codec(s).
O AC ’97Sync: This signalis a48 kHz fixed rate sample sync to the
Codec(s).
I AC97 Bit Clock:This signalis a 12.288 MHz serialdata clock
generated by theexternalCodec(s). This signalhas an integrated pull-down resistor.
O AC97 Serial Data Out:Serial TDM data output to the Codec(s).
NOTE: AC_SDOUT is sampled at therising edge ofPWROKas a functional strap.
I AC97 Serial Data In2:0:Thesesignalsare Serial TDM data inputs
from the three Codecs.
I/O Can be input or output. Main power well.
O Notimplemented.
I/O Can be input or output. Resume power well. Unmuxed.I/O Notimplemented.I/O Can be input or output. Resume power well. Unmuxed.I/ONot Implemented inMobile (Assign to native Functionality).
O Fixedas Output only. Mainpower well. Can be used insteadas
PC/PCI GNT[A:B]#. GPIO[17] can alsoalternatively be used for
PCI GNT[5]#. Integrated pull-up resistor.I Not implemented. IFixed asInput only. Resume power well.Unmuxed.IFixed as Input only. Resume power well. Can beused instead as
SMBALERT#.I Not implemented.
Fixed asInput only. Resume power well.Unmuxed.
I
Fixed asInput only. Main powerwell. Unmuxed.
I
Not Implemented in Mobile (Assign to Native Functionality)
IIFixed asInput only. Main powerwell. Can be used instead as
PIRQ[E:H]#.IFixed asInput only. Main powerwell. Can be used instead as
PC/PCI REQ[A:B]#. GPIO[1]can also alternatively be used forPCI
REQ[5]#.
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Confidential Document
Power and Ground Signals
Signal NameDescription
VCC3_3
VCC1_5
VCCHI
V5REF
HIREF
VCCSUS3_3
VCCSUS1_5
V5REF_SUS
VCCLAN3_3
VCCLAN1_5
VCCRTC
VCCPLL
VBIAS
V_CPU_IO
VSS
3.3 V supply forcore well I/O buffers. This power maybe shut off in S3, S4, S5or G3states.
1.5 V supply forcore well logic. This power may beshut off in S3, S4, S5 or G3states.
1.5 V supply forHub Interface 1.5 logic.
1.8 V supply forHub Interface 1.0 logic.This power may beshut off in S3, S4, S5 or G3 states. Referencefor 5 V tolerance on core well inputs. This powermay be shut offinS3, S4, S5 or G3 states.AnalogInput. Expected voltages are:
• 0.9 V forHI 1.0 (Normal Hub Interface) Series Termination
• 350 mV for HI 1.5 (Enhanced HubInterface)ParallelTermination This power is shut off in S3, S4, S5, and G3 states.
3.3 V supply forresume well I/O buffers.This poweris notexpected tobe shut off unless themain battery is removed or completelydrained and AC power is not available.
1.5 V supply forresume well logic. This power is not expected to beshut off unlessthe main battery isremoved or completely drained and ACpower is not available.Referencefor 5 V tolerance on resume well inputs. This poweris not expected tobeshut off unlessthe main battery is removed or completely drained and ACpower is not available.
3.3 V supply forLANConnect interface buffers. This is a separate power plane that may or may not be poweredin S3–S5 states depending upon thepresence orabsence ofAC power andnetwork connectivity.This planemust be onin S0 and S1-M.
1.5 V supply forLANController logic. This is a separate power planethat mayormay not be powered in S3–S5 states depending upon the presence or absenceofAC powerand network connectivity. This planemust beon inS0 and S1-M.
3.3 V (candropto 2.0 V min. in G3 state)supply for the RTC well. This poweris not expected to beshut off unless the RTC battery is removed or completelydrained.NOTE: Implementations should not attempt to clearCMOS by using a jumpertopull VccRTC low. ClearingCMOSin an ICH4-based platform can be donebyusing a jumper on RTCRST# or GPI, orusing SAFEMODE strap.
1.5 V supply forcore well logic. This signalis used fortheUSB PLL. This power maybe shut off in S3, S4, S5 orG3 states. RTC wellbias voltage. The DC reference voltageapplied tothis pin sets a current that is mirrored throughout the oscillator and buffer circuitry. Powered bythe same supplyas theprocessor I/O voltage. This supply is usedto drive the processor interfaceoutputs. Grounds.
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J6
U727
Card Reader
Socket
PCMCIA
CARD READER
CB710
J711
DDR 266
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U713
INTEL
BANIAS/DOTHAN
Host400MHZ
U714
AGP
North Bridge
855GME
U710
ATI-M10
RGB
LVDS
TV
CRT
D
D
C
C
L
L
Mini PCI
Card Socket
IEEE 1394
HDD
CD-ROM
USB2.0
U719
RTL8100CL
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PCI BUS
66MHZ
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U715
ICH4-M
AC 97
LPC BUS
U15
FWH
BIOS
U726
AUDIOCODECALC655
MDC
U16
WINBOND
W83L950D
AmplifierTPA0212
U524
Internal KBTouch Pad
MICSpeaker
HP/OPT Jack
SubwooferLine In
RJ11
FAN
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7. MaintenanceDiagnostics
7.1 Introduction
Each time the computer is turnedon, the system BIOS runs a seriesof internal checks on the hardware. This power-on self test (post) allows the computer to detect problems as early as the power-on stage. Error messages ofpost can alert you to the problems of your computer.If an error is detected during these tests, you will see anerror message displayed on the screen. If the error occurs before the display is initialized, then the screen cannot displaythe error message. Error codes or system beeps are used to identify a post error that occurs when the screen is not available.
The value for the diagnostic port is written at the beginning ofthe test. Therefore, if the test failed, the user candetermine where the problem occurred byreading the last value written to the port by the debug cardplug at MINIPCI slot.
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7.2Diagnostic Tool for Mini PCI Slot :
The Mini PCI DOG killer card is a single-stepdebug tool whichutilizes Mini PCI interface (Type III A) and isable to hold a PCI bus cycle so that address, data and control busstateson PCI bus can be inspected. Especially,the tool can help an engineer trace address/data bus for BIOS read cycles assoon aspower on and debug openor short circuit problems easily. Usually, this sort of problem will make a PC motherboard fail to boot.
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P/N:411906900001Description: PWA-MPDOG;MINI PCIDOGKELLER CARDNote: Order it fromMIC/TSSC
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7.3Error Codes -1
Following is a list of error codes in sequent display on the debug board.
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POST (HEX)DESCRIPTION
00hBoot started
01hDisable A20through A20
02hInitialize CS
03hTest RAM
04hMove BL into theRAM
05hExecution in RAM
06hCheck OVERRIDEoption
07hShadow SystemBIOS
08hChecksum System BIOS ROM
09hProceed withNormal Boot
0AhProceed withCrisis Boot
0FhFatal Error
F0h.... - NoRAM
F1h..._ - RAM test failed
99hResume SMRAM not Found
10HSome Type Of Long Reset
11HTurn off FASTA20 for POST
12HSignalPower On Reset
13HInitialize the Chipset
14HSearchFor ISA Bus VGA Adapter
15HReset Counter/Timer 1
16Huser register configthrough CMOS
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POST (HEX)DESCRIPTION
17HSize Memory
18HDispatch To RAM Test
19Hchecksum the ROM
1AHReset PIC's
1BHInitialize Video Adapter(s)
1CHInitialize Video(6845 Regs)
1DHInitialize ColorAdapter
1EHInitialize MonochromeAdapter
1FHTest 8237A Page Registers
20HTest Keyboard
21HTest Keyboard Controller
22HCheck IfCMOS Ram Valid
23HTest Battery Fail &CMOSX-SUM
24HTest the DMA controllers
25HInitialize 8237AController
26HInitialize Int Vectors
27HRAM Quick Sizing
28HProtected mode entered safely
29HRAM test completed
2AHProtected mode exit successful
2BHSetup Shadow
2CHGoing To Initialize Video
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7.3Error Codes -2
Following is a list of error codes in sequent display on the debug board.
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POST (HEX)DESCRIPTION
2DHSearch For Monochrome Adapter
2EHSearch For Color Adapter
2FHSignon messages displayed
30Hspecial init of keyboard ctlr
31HTest If KeyboardPresent
32HTest Keyboard Interrupt
33HTest Keyboard Command Byte
34HTEST, Blank and count all RAM
35HProtected mode enteredsafely (2).
36HRAM test complete
37HProtected mode exit successful
38HUpdate OUTPUTport
39HSetup CacheController
3AHTest If 18.2HzPeriodic Working
3BHtest for RTC ticking
3CHinitialize the hardware vectors
3DHSearch and Initthe Mouse
3EHUpdate NUMLOCK status
3FHspecial init of COMM and LPT ports
40HConfigurethe COMM and LPTports
41HInitialize the floppies
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POST (HEX)DESCRIPTION
42HInitialize the harddisk
43HInitialize option ROMs
44HOEM's init of power management
45HUpdate NUMLOCKstatus
46HTest ForCoprocessor Installed
47HOEM functions before boot
48HDispatch To Op. Sys. Boot
49HJumpInto Bootstrap Code
50HACPI INIT
51HPM INIT &GEYSERVILLECPU INIT
52HUSB HCINIT
F8HPXE BIOS decomp error
F9HPCI BIOS decomp error
FAHPNP BIOS decomp error
FBHLOGO BIOS decomp error
FCHLOGO Image decomp error
FDHEnergy Image decomp error
FEHROMDEBUG Image decomp error
88HPM code decomp error
CAHCPUSMM remap code
CBHCPU SMM BASE remap Done
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7.3Error Codes -3
Following is a list of error codes in sequent display on the debug board.
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POST (HEX)DESCRIPTION
D0Hcheckrom signature, 1.x video
D1Henable RAM area in regs
D2Hcopy ROMto RAM inregs
D3Hupdate segment range attr
D4Hconfigure memory registers
D5Hconfigure I/O registers
D6Hconfigure IRQ assignments
D7Hturn on PCIdevice
D8H2.x videor/w segment
D9HOEM defined, rom init
DAHdisable add-in rom card decode
DBHPCI return(config and novideo)
DCHenable RAM area in regs
DDHcopy ROM to RAM in regs
DEHupdate segment range attr
DFHconfigure memory registers
E0Hconfigure I/O registers
E1Hconfigure IRQ assignments
E2Hturn on PCIdevice
E3H2.x videor/w segment
E4HOEM defined, rom init
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POST (HEX)DESCRIPTION
E5Hdisable add-in romcard decode
E6HPCI return(config and novideo)
E7Hlook for PCI bridge device
E8Hsearch IDE controllers on thePCI bus
E9Hstart of cardbus config
A1HEnable/VerifyR/W Status RuntimeData
A2HGet/Verrify R/W Stattus NVRAM data area
A3HResolveSystem Nodeswith the CMOS settings
A4HInit. var. in the PNP BIOS RuntimeData area
A5HHook INT 15
A6Hcopy/setup $PnP InstallCheck in F0000seg.
A7HAllow the OEM anyLast Minute Hooks
A8HWrite protect RTData Area & NVRAM Copy Buffer
A9Hreturn from pnp_init proc
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8. Trouble Shooting
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8.1 No Power
8.2 BatteryCan not Be Charged
8.3 No Display
8.4 External Monitor No Display
8.5 MemoryTest Error
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8.6 Keyboard/Touch pad Test Error
8.9 CD-ROM Driver Test Error
8.10 Audio Failure
8.11 LAN Test Error
8.12 Modem Test Error
8.13 MINI-PCI Test Error
8.14 Card Bus&Reader Test Error
8.7 USB Port Test Error
8.8 Hard Disk Drive Test Error
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8.15 IEEE 1394 Failure
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8.1No Power
When the power button is pressed, nothing happens, no fan activity is heard and power indicator is not light up.
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P32
Power In
PJ 701
PF703PU7PL710PD713
PL1 PL2
PR701
P32
PL708PQ707PD709
P33
Charge
P27
PD702PF1
P32
PWR_VDDIN
PQ701
PD703JS704
ADINP
P32
PD704
DVMAIN
PQ704PD704
Discharge
Battery
NOTE:.
Pageon M/B board circuit diagram.
U11
P25
Q13
P25
VDD5VDD5S
P25P25P25
VDD3
P24
Q43
Q51,L71
U707,Q701
L706,L707
L743
VDD3SVDD1.5
P25
+3V
P25
P32
PU2PL701
P25
VDD3_AVREF
PL703
PU702PR711
P27
+3VS-P+3VS
Q48
JS711,JS713,JS715
+PHYVDD
PL702
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PR707PU701
P27
+5VS_P
JS718,JS719,JS721
P24
+5VS
U701
U705,L708
L702
L701
P15
+VCC_USB_0+VCC_USB_1
+VCC_USB_2
U704,L70 3
L704,Q10
P25
+5V
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PU3,PU9,PU10,PU11
PU12,PU13,PL711,
PD718,PR740
P31
+VCC_CORE
L746
U728
U18
U6F3,U13
P18
1394_AVCC
P17
+CARD_VCC
P20
VA
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