MACK CSM, CMM, CHM, CLX, CXX Operator Manual

Mack

RH Drive Australia

Mack

RH Drive

Australia

(CSM / CMM / CHM / CLX / CXX)

Mack

RH Drive

Australia

(CSM / CMM / CHM / CLX / CXX)

21847026

21847026 21847026

January 2012

Contents

INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................1

IMPORT ANT...........................................................................................................................1

TOTHEOWNER....................................................................................................................1

InAppreciation....................................................................................................................1

AboutThisHandbook..........................................................................................................2

THEVEHICLE........................................................................................................................3

BasicConguration.............................................................................................................3

VehicleManagementandControlSystem(V-MAC®).......................................................3

COMPONENTIDENTIFICA TION........................................................................................4

VINLocations......................................................................................................................4

EngineIdentication............................................................................................................6

TransmissionIdentication..................................................................................................8

WARRANTYINFORMA TION............................................................................................12

AirBrakeSystem...............................................................................................................12

CUSTOMERSERVICE........................................................................................................13

Call1-800-655-333forActionService.............................................................................13

QuestionsandComplaints.................................................................................................13

Addresses...........................................................................................................................14

SAFETYINFORMA TION.....................................................................................................15

SAFETYST ATEMENT........................................................................................................15

ADVISORYLABELS...........................................................................................................16

AdvisoryLabelDenitions(InHandbook).......................................................................17

AdvisoryLabelLocations(OnVehicle)............................................................................18

mDRIVETransmissionLabel............................................................................................25

CABENTRY/EXIT...............................................................................................................26

Three-LimbContact...........................................................................................................26

DriverSide.........................................................................................................................27

PassengerSide...................................................................................................................29

DOORLOCKS......................................................................................................................31

SEATBEL TS.........................................................................................................................31

SeatBeltOperation............................................................................................................32

SAFETYTIPSFORCOLDWEATHEROPERATION.......................................................35

DriverV isibility.................................................................................................................35

OutsideMirrorHeater........................................................................................................36

AirHornShield..................................................................................................................36

EmergencyReectorKit(IfEquipped).............................................................................37

FireExtinguisher(Optional)..............................................................................................37

INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS.....................................................................................38

CABINTERIOR....................................................................................................................38

INSTRUMENTP ANEL........................................................................................................39

Tell-T ales............................................................................................................................39

PanelArrangement.............................................................................................................39

FunctionofOptionalSwitches...........................................................................................58

CABCLIMA TECONTROL.................................................................................................63

LIGHTCONTROLPANEL..................................................................................................65

LOWERCONSOLEPANEL................................................................................................66

STEERINGCOLUMN..........................................................................................................67

CombinationStarterandElectricalSwitch........................................................................67

SteeringWheelAdjustment...............................................................................................67

TurnSignalLever..............................................................................................................67

StalkSwitch(Co-Pilot®Only).........................................................................................70

FLOORPEDALS..................................................................................................................72

MISCELLANEOUSCONTROLS........................................................................................73

DomeLight........................................................................................................................73

AirHorn.............................................................................................................................74

AccessoryPowerOutlets...................................................................................................74

OPERATION............................................................................................................................76

BEFOREOPERA TINGTHEVEHICLE..............................................................................76

Driver'sDailyWalk-AroundInspection............................................................................76

NewV ehicleBreak-In........................................................................................................78

WINDSHIELDW ASHERRESERVOIR..............................................................................80

HOODOPERA TION.............................................................................................................81

OpeningtheHood..............................................................................................................81

ClosingtheHood...............................................................................................................82

LockingtheHood..............................................................................................................82

HOSETENDERS..................................................................................................................83

DOORS..................................................................................................................................84

StandardDoorPanel..........................................................................................................84

LockingtheCabDoor........................................................................................................86

PowerWindowRegulators................................................................................................86

REMOTEKEYLESSENTRY—(OPTIONAL)..................................................................87

TransmitterOperations......................................................................................................88

BatteryReplacement..........................................................................................................89

MIRRORBREAKA WAYSTRUT(IFEQUIPPED).............................................................92

MACKENGINEINFORMATION.......................................................................................93

PrecautionsandWarnings..................................................................................................93

EngineModelDesignations...............................................................................................94

MACKPOWERLEASH™ENGINEBRAKE(IFEQUIPPED)..........................................95

EngineBrakeSwitch..........................................................................................................96

PowerLeash+Mode...........................................................................................................97

GradeGripper(IfEquipped)............................................................................................100

HowtheEngineBrakeisActivated.................................................................................102

CruiseControlwiththeMACKPowerLeash™EngineBrake.......................................103

ONTHEROADWITHTHEMACKPOWERLEASH™ENGINEBRAKE...................104

OverFlatTerrain..............................................................................................................105

DescendingaGrade.........................................................................................................106

OnSlipperyRoadSurfaces..............................................................................................108

CRUISEANDENGINESPEEDCONTROL.....................................................................109

CruiseControl..................................................................................................................109

EngineSpeedControl......................................................................................................114

BRAKEOPERA TION.........................................................................................................117

AirBrakeSystem.............................................................................................................117

AutomaticSlackAdjusters..............................................................................................118

ParkingBrakeSystem......................................................................................................118

Parking.............................................................................................................................119

Anti-LockBrakeSystem(ABS)......................................................................................120

AutomaticTractionControl(A TC)(IfEquipped)...........................................................126

GOODDRIVINGHABITS.................................................................................................126

WeightRatings.................................................................................................................126

Instruments.......................................................................................................................126

ShuttingDowntheEngine...............................................................................................127

GeneralObservation........................................................................................................127

STARTINGTHEVEHICLE...............................................................................................127

GeneralInformation.........................................................................................................127

StartingMPEngines........................................................................................................128

EngineW arm-Up.............................................................................................................131

EngineIdling....................................................................................................................131

ShuttingDowntheEngine...............................................................................................132

COLDWEA THEROPERATION.......................................................................................134

ColdW eatherStartingTips..............................................................................................134

COUPLINGATRAILER....................................................................................................135

UNCOUPLINGATRAILER..............................................................................................136

MOVINGTHEVEHICLE—GENERALINFORMA TION.............................................138

Braking.............................................................................................................................138

Shifting.............................................................................................................................138

EngineT emperature.........................................................................................................139

Clutch(IfEquipped)........................................................................................................140

POWERT AKE-OFF(PTO)OPERATION.........................................................................142

PTOPrecautions..............................................................................................................143

PTOClassication...........................................................................................................143

Side-MountedPTOLocations.........................................................................................144

PTOOperatingProcedures..............................................................................................144

TRANSMISSIONSHIFTINGINSTRUCTIONS...............................................................145

ShiftingInstructionsforAllisonAutomaticTransmissions............................................145

ShiftingInstructionsformDRIVETransmissions...........................................................145

MACKT310ShiftingInstructions..................................................................................146

MACKT310M,T310MEandT310MLRShiftingInstructions.....................................149

MACKT318,T318LandT318LRShiftingInstructions................................................153

MACKT31821,T318L21andT318LR21ShiftingInstructions....................................159

AXLES.................................................................................................................................165

RearAxlesOtherThanMACK.......................................................................................165

MACKRearAxles...........................................................................................................165

EngagingthePowerDividerLockout..............................................................................167

Mack,EmissionsSolution.....................................................................................................168

DIESELP ARTICULA TEFILTERS....................................................................................168

ExhaustAftertreatmentSystem...........................................................................................171

SafetyInformation...........................................................................................................172

ExhaustAftertreatmentSystemComponentsandOperations.........................................173

SelectiveCatalyticReduction(SCR)..............................................................................173

DieselExhaustFluid(DEF).............................................................................................175

AftertreatmentDieselParticulateFilter(DPF)................................................................179

AftertreatmentControlModule(ACM)orUreaDosingSystem(UDS)........................180

ExhaustAftertreatmentSystem......................................................................................181

DriverW arningsandOnBoardDiagnostics(OBD).......................................................186

OnBoardDiagnostics(OBD)..........................................................................................186

InstrumentCluster............................................................................................................187

MalfunctionIndicatorLamp(MIL).................................................................................189

AftertreatmentDEFTankLevel–DriverWarning&Inducement.................................190

MisllingDieselorAftertreatmentDEFTanks...............................................................191

SCRT ampering-DriverWarning&Inducement...........................................................192

WarrantyandMaintenance..............................................................................................193

ExhaustAftertreatmentSystemMaintenance..................................................................193

MPEngineMaintenanceIntervals...................................................................................193

MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION............................................................................195

MAINTENANCEINTRODUCTION.................................................................................195

TURBOCHARGER.............................................................................................................195

CLEANINGYOURVEHICLE...........................................................................................196

ExteriorW ashing.............................................................................................................196

CabandHood..................................................................................................................198

Chassis.............................................................................................................................198

CabInterior......................................................................................................................199

Waxing.............................................................................................................................199

Polishing..........................................................................................................................199

WinterWarnings..............................................................................................................199

TOWING.............................................................................................................................200

ENGINEOILLEVELCHECK...........................................................................................202

PowerSteeringReservoir................................................................................................203

FUELT ANK........................................................................................................................203

FuelT ankCap..................................................................................................................203

COOLINGSYSTEM...........................................................................................................203

CoolantLevelCheck........................................................................................................204

DrainingtheCoolingSystem...........................................................................................204

RellingtheCoolingSystem...........................................................................................204

ProtectingtheCoolingSystem........................................................................................205

CoolingSystemMaintenance..........................................................................................205

AccessoryDriveBeltRouting(MP8)..............................................................................206

AccessoryDriveBeltRouting(MP10)............................................................................206

WHEELS.............................................................................................................................208

WheelInspection.............................................................................................................208

Tyres.................................................................................................................................209

BATTERY............................................................................................................................212

Jump-StartingEngine.......................................................................................................213

ELECTRICAL.....................................................................................................................214

CircuitBreakerandRelayPanels....................................................................................214

AdditionalIn-LineFuse,CircuitBreakerandRelayLcations........................................216

mDRIVERelayCenter....................................................................................................218

ElectricalGrease..............................................................................................................219

CircuitProtectionCharts..................................................................................................220

ElectricalAccessoryConnectionPoints..........................................................................222

METRICCONVERSIONS...................................................................................................227

METRICCONVERSIONS.................................................................................................227

INTRODUCTION1

IMPORTANT

YournewMACKtruckcontainsmanynewtechnologicaladvancementsthatmayrequire newservicingtechniquesandmethods.AnauthorizedMACKtruckdealerisinthebest positiontoprovidetechnicianswhohavethenecessarytraining,experienceandtoolsto properlyserviceyourtruck.

TOTHEOWNER

InAppreciation

ThankyouforbuyingaMACKvehicle.Withpropercareandmaintenance,yournew MACKwillhelpyougainacompetitiveedgewithitsfuel-efcientdrivetraincombinations, lowmaintenance,extendedserviceintervalsand,eventually,goodresalevalue.

ThisMACK®modelisavailableforawiderangeofapplications.Becauseofthis versatility,drivetrainsandcomponentsvaryandoperatinginstructionsmaydifferfromone modeltoanother.Whileeveryefforthasbeenmadetocoverallcurrentarrangements,do nothesitatetoconsultyourMACKdistributorifaquestionarises.Honest,personalservice isstandardwitheveryMACKsale.

CAUTION

MACKTrucks,wouldliketopointout theimportantrolethatthedriverplays inthelifeofthevehicle.Onlytrained andinformeddriversshouldoperatethis vehicle.

We,atMACKTrucks,hopethatyouwillbehappywithyournewMACK®model,andthat youseemanyyearsoftrouble-freedriving.

Thisvehiclewasbuilttoconformtoallfederalstandardsandregulationsapplicableat thetimeofmanufacture.

2INTRODUCTION

AboutThisHandbook

ThishandbookisreferredtoastheMACK®Right-HandDriveSeries(MetroLiner, Granite™,Trident,SuperLiner ,Titan)Operator'sHandbook.Itsidenticationnumberis

21847026.Keepthishandbookwiththevehicleatalltimestoensurethateachowner and/oroperatorwillhaveaccesstoallpertinentinformationrelatingtotheoperationand handlingofthisvehicle.

Thishandbookwaspreparedtoprovidethedriverwithallrelevantinformationconcerning thedailyoperationofthisvehicle.Pleasereaditthoroughly;payparticularattentionto advisorylabelsthathavebeenincludedtodrawattentiontoimportantissuesofoperator safetyandoverallperformance.

Informationandillustrationsinthishandbookarebasedonthelatestproductionusageatthe timeofprintingandaresubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice.

Note:Basicmaintenanceandlubricationproceduresarefoundinthismanualbeginning

“MAINTENANCEINTRODUCTION”,page195.Forfurtherinformation,referto

with theMaintenanceandLubricationManual.

INTRODUCTION3

THEVEHICLE

BasicConguration

ThisMACK®modelfeaturesaconventionallystyled,aerodynamiccab.

VehicleManagementandControlSystem(V-MAC®)

TheV ehicleManagementandControlSystem(V-MAC)isanelectroniccontrolsystemthat managesengineandvehiclefunctions.Inaddition,theDataMax™portionofV-MAC monitorsandstoresavarietyofinformation(i.e.,maintenanceschedules,overspeedlogs, faulttables,tripsummaries).

ForacompletedescriptionoftheV-MACIVsystem,refertotheapplicableV-MAC® IVV ehicleManagementandControlwithCo-Pilot®DisplayOperator'sGuide,whichis suppliedwiththevehicle.

Additionalinformationconcerningservice,diagnostics,programmingandvendorequipment interfaceapplicationisavailablefromtheMACKTrucks,ServicePublicationsDepartment. ContactyourlocalMACKdealerfordetails.

WARNING

NevercutintotheV-MACsystemwireharnesstopoweradditionalequipment.Ifsuch equipmentistobeinstalled,contactyourMACKdealerforassistance.

4INTRODUCTION

COMPONENTIDENTIFICATION

Locatethefollowingserialnumbersandwritethemintheboxesprovidednexttoeach illustration.

VINLocations

TheV ehicleIdenticationNumber(VIN)isdisplayedintwolocations(aframerail stampingandalabel).The17-digitVINmustbeidenticalinbothlocations.

TheVINframestampingislocatedontherightoutsideframerailandtheleftinside framerail.

C0032619

INTRODUCTION5

TheVINLabelSpecialRatingislocatedonthedriver-sidedoorjamb,belowthelatch strikerplate.

TheVINLabelislocatedonthedriver-sidedoorjamb,belowthelatchstrikerplate.

W8061401

W8061400

6INTRODUCTION

EngineIdentication

OnMACKMPengines,theengineserialnumberisstampedontheleftsideoftheengine block,belowtheinletmanifold.

C0032621

Incompliancewiththeemissionsstandardsrequirements,anengineexhaustemissions controlstickerisafxedtooneoftheenginevalvecoversforallMACKengines.This stickerprovidesbasicengineidenticationinformation.

Theengineinformationstickerisfoundonthetopofthefrontcylinderheadcoveron MACKMPengines.

INTRODUCTION7

OnCummins®ISLengines,theenginedataplateislocatedontheenginerockerlevel cover,butalsomaybelocatedonthegearhousing.

OnCummins®ISXengines,theenginedataplateislocatedontheenginerockerlevel cover,butalsomaybelocatedonthegearhousing.

C0032622

W8061484

W8061485

8INTRODUCTION

TransmissionIdentication

TheMACKT300Seriestransmissionserialnumberislocatedontherearleftsideof themaincase.

TheAllisonMDtransmissionidenticationplateislocatedontherearrightsideofthe maincase,nearthelowerend.

C0032623

C0032624

INTRODUCTION9

AllEaton®Fuller®transmissionidenticationplatesarelocatedonthefrontleftsideof themaincase.

C0032625

TheMACKcarrierassemblyserialnumberislocatedonthefrontrightsideofthehousing.

C0032626

10INTRODUCTION

TheEaton®Spicer®rearaxleserialnumberislocatedontherearoftheaxlehousing towardthecarrier.

TheEaton®Spicer®carrierassemblyserialnumberislocatedontheleftsideofthe forwardcarrier,andthetopoftherearcarrier.

C0032627

C0032628

TheMERITORrearaxleidenticationtagislocatedontheleftorrightrearoftherear axlehousing,nexttothecarrier.

C0032629

INTRODUCTION11

TheMERITORcarrierassemblyserialnumberislocatedontheleftsideoftheforward carrier,andthetopoftherearcarrier.

C0032630

TheSISUcarrierassemblyserialnumberislocatedonthetopcenterofthemaincase.

W4061180

12INTRODUCTION

WARRANTYINFORMATION

AirBrakeSystem

TheMACKStandardVehicleWarrantyappliestotheairbrakesystem,assetforthinthe Warranty,butonlyiftheairbrakesystemhasnotbeensubjectedtounauthorizedadditions, deletionsormodications.Ifanysuchunauthorizedadditions,deletionsormodications areperformed,MACKTrucks,disclaimsanyandallliabilityforanylossordamagearising outofamalfunctionoftheairbrakesystem.

Theairbrakesystemwasdesignedandbuilttoconformtoallapplicablefederalmotor vehiclesafetystandardsineffectatthetimeofmanufacture.

Tractorairsystemsaredesignedforoperationasatractoronly ,andtruckairsystemsare designedtobeoperatedasatruckonly.Ifatractorisgoingtobeconvertedforoperationas atruck,theairbrakesystemmustbereconguredtothatofatruck.Conversely,ifatruckis goingtobeconvertedforoperationasatractor,theairbrakesystemmustbereconguredto thatofatractor.ConsultyourlocalMACKdistributorforadditionalinformation.

Ifanyunauthorizedadditions,deletionsormodicationsaremadetoanyportionoftheair brakesystemwhichisrequiredbyAustralianDesignRegulations,MACKTrucks,makesno representationastoconformitywiththeRegulations.

INTRODUCTION13

CUSTOMERSERVICE

Call1-800-655-333forActionService

TheActionServicecustomersupportsystemisatoll-freenationwidehotlinethatoperates 24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,includingholidays.Ifyoubreakdownontheroad, simplycall1-800-655-333.Thereisastaffoftrained,experiencedtechniciansreadytohelp. Theycanhelptroubleshootaproblemtogetyoubackontheroad,arrangetosendroadside assistanceorarrangefortowingtothenearestMACKdealership.

ActionServiceprovidespersonalizedservice.Thepersonwhoinitiallytakesyourcallwill bethesamepersonwhoseesthatyoursituationisresolvedquicklyandtoyoursatisfaction. Ifafollow-upcallisnecessary,thesamefamiliarvoicewillbeontheotherendoftheline.

ActionServicetechnicianscanalsohelpyouplanaheadtokeepyouroperationrunning efcientlybyschedulingroutinemaintenanceandlubricationservice,orbylocatingthe nearestMACKdealership.

QuestionsandComplaints

Yoursatisfactionisourmostimportantconcern.

Ifquestionsorcomplaintsarise,rstdiscussthematterwiththeservicemanageratthe MACKfacilityinvolved.Ifyouarenotsatisedwiththeservicemanager'sresponse, contactthebranchmanager,principalorgeneralmanagerofthedistributorship.Ifassistance isrequiredataservicedealer,contacttheowneroftheestablishment.

If,foranyreason,youneedfurtherassistanceafterdealingwiththepersonnelataMACK subsidiaryordistributor,contacttheregionalservicemanageratthenearestMACKregional serviceofce.Theregionalservicemanagerhastheresponsibilityandtheauthorityto recommendactioninmostcasesand(withtheaidofrelevantdistrictservicepersonnel)will makeeveryefforttoconductafairreviewofthesituation.

14INTRODUCTION

Addresses

Theaddresses,telephoneandfaxnumbersoftheMACKTrucks,regionalofcesare:

UnitedStates

NortheastRegion—7900NationalServiceRoad.,Mail:P .O.Box26259,Greensboro NC27402,,TEL:(336)291-9001

SoutheastRegion—6768SouthlakeParkway,Morrow,GA30260,TEL:(770)960-0511, FAX:(770)960-0593

CentralRegion—900S.FrontageRd.,Suite100,Woodridge,IL60517,TEL:(630) 910-3330,FAX:(630)910-3331

SouthwesternandWesternRegions—5605N.MacArthurBlvd.,#550,Mail:P .O.Box 165408,Irving,TX75016-5408,TEL:(972)518-1614,F AX:(972)550-0389

Canada

ExecutiveOfce—MACKCanada,Inc.,2100DerryRoadWestSuite410,Mississauga, L5N0B3,TEL:(905)366-3400,FAX:(905)366-0165

Australia

ExecutiveOfce—20WestgateSt.,Wacol4077,Mail:P .O.Box364,Richlands,QLD 4077,Australia,TEL:61-7-3718-3500,FAX:61-7-3718-3391

International

7900NationalServiceRoad.,Mail:P.O.Box26259,GreensboroNC27402,,TEL:(336) 291-9001

SAFETYINFORMATION15

SAFETYSTATEMENT

MACKTrucks,cannotanticipateeverypossibleoccurrencewhichmayinvolveapotential hazard.Anaccidentcanbeavoidedbyrecognizingpotentiallyhazardoussituationsbefore adangeroussituationoccurs.Correctlyperformedserviceproceduresarecriticalfor techniciansafetyandsafe,reliableoperationofthevehicle.

DANGER

Donotoperatetheengineinanenclosedarea.Allinternalcombustionenginesgiveoff variousfumesandgaseswhilerunning.Inhalationofexhaustfumescancausedeath.

DANGER

Donotsitinaparkedvehicleforanyextendedamountoftimewiththeenginerunningif thereareleaksintheexhaustsystem.Exhaustfumescouldleakintothecabareaanddeath canresult.Onaregularbasisinspecttheexhaustsystemforleaksandrepairanyleakage.

DANGER

Driverattitudeisthemostimportantpartofanyeffectivevehiclesafetysystem.MACK Trucks,stronglyencouragesalldriversandpassengerstousetheirseatbelts,drive defensively,remainalertandrespectthespeedlimits.Manyaccidentscanalsobeavoided throughregularvehiclemaintenance.

WARNING

Certaineverydayproceduressuchaswashingthevehicleandcleaningthewindshieldcan alsobehazardousbecauseofthevehicle'sheight.MACKTrucks,doesNOTrecommend climbinguponthevehicletoperformtheseoperations.Instead,standonthegroundand usebrushesandsqueegeesmountedonextensionpoles.Whenbetteraccessisnecessary (forinstance,whenwashingthecabroof),usesturdyladdersheldinplacebysomeone ontheground.

16SAFETYINFORMATION

DANGER

Engine-drivencomponentssuchasPowerTake-Off(PTO)units,fansandfanbelts, driveshaftsandotherrelatedrotatingassemblies,canbeverydangerous.Donotservice engine-drivencomponentsunlesstheengineisshutdown.Alwayskeepbodypartsand looseclothingoutofrangeofthesepowerfulcomponentstopreventseriouspersonal injury.BeawareofPTOengagementornonengagementstatus.Alwaysdisengagethe PTOwhennotinuse.

WARNING

Securelooseobjects.Looseobjectsinthecaborsleepercanbedangerousinasudden stoporonbadroads.Secureanyapplianceaddedtothevehicle,suchasarefrigerator oraradio.

WARNING

Keepclearoffanwhenengineisrunning.Fanmaystarttorotateathighspeedwithout warning.

ADVISORYLABELS

ThroughoutthisbookyouwillndparagraphslabeledDanger ,W arning,Caution,Noteand ServiceHint.Danger ,CautionandWarninglabelsarealsofoundinvariouslocationson

thevehicletoalertdrivers,operatorsandservicetechnicianstosituationswhichcancause personalinjuryorequipmentdamage.ThelabelsshownareapplicabletotheMACK® modelchassisatthetimeofpublicationandarerepresentativeofwhatcanbetypically foundonaMACK®model.(Y ourvehiclemaynotcontainallofthelabelsillustratedin thishandbook,ormaybelocatedindifferentlocationsdependingonbuildspecication.) Theselabelsareforyourbenet.Pleaselookthroughthissectionandnotethelabels,their locationsandwhattheyexplain.Besuretoreplaceanylabelthatisdamaged.

SAFETYINFORMATION17

AdvisoryLabelDenitions(InHandbook)

Cautionarysignalwords(Danger-W arning-Caution)mayappearinvariouslocations throughoutthismanual.Informationaccentedbyoneofthesesignalwordsmustbe observedtominimizetheriskofpersonalinjurytoservicepersonnel,orthepossibility ofimproperservicemethodswhichmaydamagethevehicleorcauseittobeunsafe. AdditionalNotesandServiceHintsareusedtoemphasizeareasofproceduralimportance andprovidesuggestionsforeaseofrepair.Thefollowingdenitionsindicatetheuseof theseadvisorylabelsastheyappearthroughoutthemanual:

DANGER

Dangerindicatesanunsafepracticethatcouldresultindeathorseriouspersonalinjury . Seriouspersonalinjuryisconsideredtobepermanentinjuryfromwhichfullrecoveryis NOTexpected,resultinginachangeinlifestyle.

WARNING

Warningindicatesanunsafepracticethatcouldresultinpersonalinjury .Personalinjury meansthattheinjuryisofatemporarynatureandthatfullrecoveryisexpected.

CAUTION

Cautionindicatesanunsafepracticethatcouldresultindamagetotheproduct.

Note:Noteindicatesaprocedure,practice,orconditionthatmustbefollowedinorderfor thevehicleorcomponenttofunctioninthemannerintended.

Note:Ahelpfulsuggestionthatwillmakeitquickerand/oreasiertoperformaprocedure, whilepossiblyreducingservicecost.