Data sheet
Liquid Level Switch
Type LLS 4000/4000U
The LLS 4000/4000U liquid level switch is
designed to detect the state (gas or liquid) of the
refrigerant in front of the sensing head, while
installed in a wide range of refrigeration
applications.
The LLS level switch comes in 2 variants, LLS 4000
and LLS 4000U. They are identical except for the
connector thread interface to the system. The LLS
4000 is provided with G3/4" thread, while the LLS
4000U is provided with NPT 3/4" thread.
The LLS 4000/4000U liquid level switch is based
on the proven reflectometry measuring
technology(microwave level measurement)
adapted specifically for the new LLS 4000/4000U
switch.
LLS 4000/4000U liquid level switches can be used
to control the liquid level of many different
refrigerants in vessels, accumulators, receivers,
standpipes, etc.
The switches are normally installed in a pair of
two, controlling the upper liquid level and the
lower liquid level.
The level switch includes a relay that switches by
change in refrigerant state. The on site
configuration of the LLS allows the normally
open/closed relay setting depending on the
desired correlation.
Features
• Plug and play liquid level switch
• Easy installation and minimum or no need for
configuration
• Convenient communication with all units via
Bluetooth and a Danfoss app
• SIL2 compliant version
• 2 commonly used connection variants
• Maintenance free
• Replacement of electronic part without
removing mechanical part (no opening to
refrigerant)
• Applicable for ammonia and commonly used
H(C)FCs
• Well proven reflectometry measuring principle
For SIL applications a SIL2 version is available
with blocked configuration (not configurable).
All configuration and readings from the LLS
switch are performed through Bluetooth and a
downloadable special Danfoss app.
• Approvals: CE, PED, EMC, RED, ROHS, SIL2, FCC,
( EAC, IC pending)
• Conforms to:
Telecommunications Directive RED 2014/53/EU.
Low voltage directive 2014/35/EU.
EMC directive 2014/30/EU.
ROHS 2011/65/EU
© Danfoss | DCS (ms) | 2020.02
AI323832972563en-000101 | 1
Contents
Data sheet | Liquid Level Switch, type LLS 4000/4000U
Features .............................................................................. 1
uct concept/applications ........................................................... 3
Prod
Connection types ...................................................................... 4
Measuring principle..................................................................... 4
e
ctrical installation/connection......................................................... 5
El
LED light indicators .................................................................... 5
Configurable parameters .... .. ..... .. ..... ... ..
Ordering ................
Dimensions and weights .................................................................7
Maintenance/service & calibration precautions............... ............................. 8
Bluetooth communication .............................................................. 8
Bluetooth configuration ................................................................ 9
Technical data .................................
Safety/ Approvals .......................................................................11
.. ... ..... ... .. .. ... ..... .. ... . 5
..... ... .... .. .... ... ..... ... .... ... ..... .. ..... .. ... 7
........................................10
2 | AI323832972563en-000101
© Danfoss | DCS (ms) | 2020.02
Product concept/
Data sheet | Liquid Level Switch, type LLS 4000/4000U
applications
To control if a liquid level is within predened
allowed limits, two LLS 4000 are installed in an
upper and a lower limit position respectively. By
this setup the liquid level is between the two
level switches and the lower switch will sense
liquid, while the upper will sense gas.
In case the liquid level moves outside the limits,
one of the switches will sense opposite and
switch the built-in relay. This relay switch function
should be used for alarm settings. This is made
easy when connected to the system PLC.
SFA
+DSV
FIA
SNV
SCA-X
SVA
SNV
RT
260A
SNV
SVA
BSV
LLG
LLS 4000
LLS 4000
SVA
SVA
AKS 4100
LLG
SCA-X
SNV
SVA
SVA
260A
EKE
347
ICF 25-6-5A
SVA
SNV
SVA
BSV
SNV
SVA
QDV
15
FIA
SNV
RT
SNV
The LLS can be used wherever liquid levels of
ammonia and certain H(C)FC refrigerants must
be controlled.
Upper
LLS 4000/U
Lower
LLS 4000/U
The LLS comes in 2 versions:
- A standard version, which is applicable for most
refrigeration or processing plants, and is fully
configurable regarding type of liquid and relay
setting.
- A SIL2 version applicable for SIL compliant
process plants. This version is non-configurable
regarding relay setting (see section: Configurable
parameters) and is intended specific as the upper
level switch.
Liq. Level
© Danfoss | DCS (ms) | 2020.02
AI323832972563en-000101 | 3
Data sheet | Liquid Level Switch, type LLS 4000/4000U
Connection types
Beside the 2 versions the LLS also comes with 2
different thread types , LLS 4000 and LLS 4000U.
They are identical except for the connector
thread for installation to the system. The LLS
4000 is provided with G¾" thread, while the LLS
4000U is provided with NPT ¾" thread.
LLS 4000
LLS 4000U
G ¾”
NPT ¾”
For connection to the actual part of the system
appropriate weld connectors are needed. NPT
connectors are widespread available, while
Danfoss offers weld connectors for G3/4" thread
as accessory.
Please note geometric restrictions below.
Weld
connector
max
45 mm
1.8 in
min
25 mm
1 in
Measuring principle
The measurement principle of the LLS is based
on reflectometry with a 4.9 GHz to 6.2 GHz
linear sweep (Microwave switch technology).
The reflected signal is characterized by a
resonance frequency. The resonance frequency
in air is taken as a reference (fref). When the
sensing element is in contact with the liquid,
the resonance frequency is shifting to a lower
frequency. This is due to the change of the
dielectric constant of the medium.
P
R
4.9 GHz 6,2GHz
with
liquid
The point level switch monitors the resonance
frequency and indicates whether the sensing
element is surrounded by liquid or gas.
The figure below shows the reference frequency
with air (dielectric constant εr=1) in front of the
sensing element and with a liquid dielectric
constant εr> 1.35.
∆f ~ ε
r
without
liquid
f
liquid
f
ref
f
© Danfoss | DCS (ms) | 2020.02
AI323832972563en-000101 | 4