Intel D845GVFN User Manual

Intel® Desktop Board D845GVFN Product Guide

Order Number:

C78228-002

Revision History

Revision Revision History Date

-001 First release of the Intel® Desktop Board D845GVFN Product Guide June 2004

-002 Second release of the Intel® Desktop Board D845GVFN Product Guide October 2004

If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies:

FCC Declaration of Conformity

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact:

Intel Corporation 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway Hillsboro, OR 97124 1-800-628-8686

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Intel Corporation could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

Le présent appareil numerique német pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le broullage radioélectrique édicté par le ministére des Communications du Canada.

Disclaimer

Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.

Desktop Board D845GVFN may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.

Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.

Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at: http://www.intel.com/ or by calling 1-800-548-4725.

Intel, Celeron and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

Preface

This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS update, and regulatory requirements for Intel

Desktop Board D845GVFN.

Intended Audience

The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel. It is not intended for general audiences.

Information Layout

The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows:

• Desktop Board Features

• Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

desktop board and other hardware components

• BIOS

• Desktop Board Resources

• Error Messages and Indicators

• Regulatory Compliance

: instructions on how to update the BIOS

: a summary of product features

: instructions on how to install the

: information about desktop board resources

: information about BIOS error messages and beep codes

: safety and EMC regulations, product certification

Conventions

The following conventions are used in this manual:

WARNING

Warnings indicate conditions that, if not observed, can cause personal injury.

CAUTION

Cautions warn the user about how to prevent damage to hardware or loss of data.

NOTE

Notes call attention to important information.

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Intel Desktop Board D845GVFN Product Guide

Terminology

The table below gives descriptions to some common terms used in the product guide.

Term Description

GB Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)

GHz Gigahertz (one billion hertz)

KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes)

MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)

Mbit Megabit (1,048,576 bits)

MHz Megahertz (one million hertz)

Box Contents

• Intel Desktop Board

• I/O shield

• One ATA 66/100 IDE cable

• One diskette drive cable

• Quick Reference Guide

• Configuration and battery caution statement label

• Intel

Express Installer CD-ROM

Contents

1 Desktop Board Features

Desktop Board Components ...............................................................................................11

Processor............................................................................................................................13

Main Memory ......................................................................................................................14

Intel® 845GV Chipset ..........................................................................................................15

Audio Subsystem ................................................................................................................15

LAN Subsystem ..................................................................................................................16

LAN Subsystem Software...........................................................................................16

RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs.......................................................................................16

Enhanced IDE Interface ......................................................................................................16

Expansion Slots ..................................................................................................................16

BIOS ...................................................................................................................................17

PCI Auto Configuration...............................................................................................17

IDE Auto Configuration...............................................................................................17

Security Passwords....................................................................................................17

Chassis Intrusion.................................................................................................................17

Power Management Features .............................................................................................18

Speaker...............................................................................................................................19

Battery ................................................................................................................................19

Real-Time Clock..................................................................................................................19

2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

Before You Begin ................................................................................................................21

Installation Precautions .......................................................................................................22

Installation Instructions........................................................................................................22

Installing the I/O Shield .......................................................................................................24

Installing and Removing the Desktop Board........................................................................25

Installing and Removing a Processor ..................................................................................26

Installing a Processor .................................................................................................26

Installing the Processor Fan Heatsink ........................................................................26

Connecting the Processor Fan Heatsink Cable ..........................................................27

Removing a Processor ...............................................................................................27

Installing and Removing Memory ........................................................................................28

Installing DIMMs.........................................................................................................28

Removing DIMMs.......................................................................................................29

Connecting the IDE Cable...................................................................................................29

Connecting Internal Headers...............................................................................................31

Connecting the Front Panel Header ...........................................................................32

Connecting the USB 2.0 Header ................................................................................32

Connecting the Front Panel Audio Header .................................................................33

Connecting Fans and Power Cables ...................................................................................34

Connecting Fans ........................................................................................................35

Connecting Power Cables ..........................................................................................35

Intel Desktop Board D845GVFN Product Guide

Locating the PCI Bus Add-in Card, Diskette Drive, and IDE Connectors.............................36

Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block.....................................................................37

Clearing Passwords ............................................................................................................38

Back Panel Connectors.......................................................................................................39

Replacing the Battery..........................................................................................................40

3 BIOS

Using the BIOS Setup Program ..........................................................................................45

Updating the BIOS ..............................................................................................................45

4 Desktop Board Resources

Memory Map.......................................................................................................................49

DMA Channels....................................................................................................................49

Interrupts.............................................................................................................................50

A Error Messages and Indicators

BIOS Beep Codes...............................................................................................................51

BIOS Error Messages .........................................................................................................52

Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility .................................45

Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Iflash BIOS Update Utility......................................45

Obtaining the BIOS Update File .................................................................................45

Updating the BIOS .....................................................................................................46

Recovering the BIOS..................................................................................................46

B Regulatory Compliance

Safety Regulations..............................................................................................................55

European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement ........................................................55

Product Ecology Statements ...............................................................................................56

EMC Regulations ................................................................................................................57

Product Certification Markings (Board Level) ......................................................................58

Figures

1. Desktop Board Components.........................................................................................11

2. Installing the I/O Shield.................................................................................................24

3. Desktop Board Mounting Screw Holes .........................................................................25

4. Installing a Processor ...................................................................................................26

5. Connecting the Processor Fan Heatsink Cable to the Processor Fan Header ..............27

6. Installing DIMMs...........................................................................................................28

7. Connecting the IDE Cable ............................................................................................30

8. Internal Headers ...........................................................................................................31

9. Location of Fan Headers and Power Connectors..........................................................34

10. Location of the PCI Bus Add-in Card, Diskette Drive, and IDE Connectors ..................36

11. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block ........................................................37

12. Back Panel Connectors ................................................................................................39

13. Removing the Battery from the Desktop Board.............................................................43

Tables

1. Feature Summary...........................................................................................................9

2. Desktop Board Components.........................................................................................12

3. Processor Support........................................................................................................13

4. Memory Support ...........................................................................................................14

5. RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs.........................................................................................16

6. Front Panel Header ......................................................................................................32

7. USB Header .................................................................................................................32

8. Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names .....................................................................33

9. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes...................................................37

10. System Memory Map....................................................................................................49

11. DMA Channels .............................................................................................................49

12. Interrupts ......................................................................................................................50

13. Beep Codes..................................................................................................................51

14. BIOS Error Messages...................................................................................................52

15. Safety Regulations........................................................................................................55

16. EMC Regulations..........................................................................................................57

17. Product Certification Markings......................................................................................58

Contents

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Intel Desktop Board D845GVFN Product Guide

viii

1 Desktop Board Features

Table 1 describes the major features of Intel

Table 1. Feature Summary

Form Factor MicroATX at 9.2 inches by 8.6 inches

Processor Support for:

Memory • Two 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM sockets, 2.5 V

Chipset Intel® 845GV chipset, consisting of:

Audio • Intel 845GV chipset (AC ’97)

LAN Intel® 82562ET 10/100 Mbit/sec Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device and

Graphics Integrated graphics

I/O Control

• Intel

• Intel Celeron processor in an mPGA-478 socket with a 400 MHz system bus

• Support for DDR333/266 MHz DIMMs

• Support for up to 2 GB of system memory with DIMMs utilizing 512 Mbit

• Intel® 82845GV Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH)

• Intel® 82801DB I/O Controller Hub (ICH4)

• 3 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)

• Realtek ALC202A codec

RJ-45 connector

SMSC LPC47M172 low pin count (LPC) interface I/O controller

Pentium® 4 processor in an mPGA-478 socket with a 533/400 MHz

system bus

Celeron® D processor in an mPGA-478 socket with a 533 MHz system

bus

technology DRAM devices

Desktop Board D845GVFN.

Expansion Capabilities Three PCI slots

Peripheral Interfaces • Up to four USB 2.0 ports

— Two ports routed to the back panel

— Two ports routed to the USB 2.0 header

• Two IDE interfaces with Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 support

• One diskette drive interface

• One parallel port

• One serial port

• One VGA port

• PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports

BIOS

Power Management

• Intel/AMI BIOS

• Intel

• SMBIOS support

• Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)

• Hardware support for power, fan, and chassis intrusion connectors, Suspend

Rapid BIOS Boot

Express BIOS Update

to RAM, wake from USB and PS/2 keyboard and mouse, and PME# wakeup.

Intel Desktop Board D845GVFN Product Guide

NOTE

✏

For information about this Intel desktop board, including the Technical Product Specification (TPS), BIOS updates, and device drivers, go to the Intel World Wide Web site at:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

Supported Operating Systems

The desktop board supports the following operating systems:

• Microsoft Windows* 98 SE

• Microsoft Windows Me

• Microsoft Windows 2000

• Microsoft Windows XP

Desktop Board Features

Desktop Board Components

Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Desktop Board D845GVFN.

Line

Figure 1. Desktop Board Components

OM17425

Intel Desktop Board D845GVFN Product Guide

Table 2. Desktop Board Components

Item Description

A Front panel audio

B Auxiliary line in header

C ATAPI CD-ROM header

D 12 V power connector

E Rear chassis fan header

F Processor socket

G Processor fan header

H DIMM sockets

I Main power connector

J Diskette drive connector

K Secondary IDE connector

L Primary IDE connector

M Speaker

N Battery

O Auxiliary front panel power LED connector

P Front chassis fan header

Q Chassis intrusion header

R BIOS configuration jumper block

S Front panel header

T Front panel USB header

U PCI connectors

Related Links:

Go to the following links for more information about Intel Desktop Board D845GVFN:

• http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd

• http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop

Desktop Board Features

Processor

CAUTION

Failure to use an ATX12V or SFX-12V power supply, or not connecting the additional power supply lead to Desktop Board D845GVFN may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power supply.

Desktop Board D845GVFN supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor or Intel Celeron processor. Processors are not included with the desktop board and must be purchased separately.

The processor connects to the desktop board through the mPGA-478-pin socket. The Intel Pentium 4 processor or Intel Celeron processor may be removed and replaced with supported higher speed processors.

Desktop Board D845GVFN supports the processors listed in Table 3.

Table 3. Processor Support

Type Designation (GHz) System Bus (MHz) L2 Cache (KB)

Intel® Pentium® 4 processor

2.80 and 2.40 533 1024

2.80, 2.66, 2.53, 2.40B, and 2.26 533 512

2.60, 2.50, 2.40, 2.20, and 2.0A 400 512

Intel® Celeron® D processor

Intel Celeron processor 2.80, 2.70, 2.60, 2.50, 2.40, 2.30,

2.80, 2.66, and 2.53 533 256

400 128

2.20, 2.10, 2.0, and 1.8A

Desktop Board D845GVFN requires an ATX12V compliant power supply to function according to desktop board specifications. The board has two ATX12V compliant power supply connectors that are needed to provide extra power to the Intel 845GV chipset and Intel

processor.

Related Links:

Go to the following links or pages for more information about:

• Supported Intel processors for Desktop Board D845GVFN

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

• Instructions on installing or upgrading the processor, see page 26 in Chapter 2

• The location of the two power connectors, see page 34 in Chapter 2

Intel Desktop Board D845GVFN Product Guide

Main Memory

NOTE

✏

To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel® SDRAM memory specification addendums, the desktop board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation.

NOTE

✏

All memory components and DIMMs used with the desktop board must comply with the PC SDRAM specifications. These include the PC SDRAM Specification (memory component specific) and the PC Unbuffered DIMM Specification.

The desktop board supports single channel memory configurations defined in Table 4.

Table 4. Memory Support

Memory Speed Processor System Bus (MHz) Memory Speed Outcome (MHz)

Pentium 4 processor or Celeron D processor

Pentium 4 processor or Celeron processor

Pentium 4 processor or Celeron D processor

Pentium 4 processor or Celeron processor

• Two 2.5 V 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets with gold-plated contacts

• Serial Presence Detect (SPD)

• Unbuffered, non-ECC RAM (registered memory is not supported)

• Support for 64 Mb, 128 Mb, 256 Mb, and 512 Mb memory technologies for the following

memory configurations:

— 64 MB to 256 MB utilizing 64 Mb technology

— Up to 512 MB utilizing 128 Mb technology

— Up to 1 GB utilizing 256 Mb technology

— Up to 2 GB utilizing 512 Mb technology

Related Links:

533 333 DDR 333

400 266

533 266 DDR266

400 266

Go to the following links or pages for more information about:

• The latest list of tested memory, http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

• SDRAM specifications, http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/

• Installing memory, page 28 in Chapter 2

Intel® 845GV Chipset

The Intel 845GV chipset consists of the following:

• Intel 82845GV Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with AHA bus

• Intel 82801DB I/O Controller Hub (ICH4) with AHA bus

• Firmware Hub (FWH)

Related Links:

Go to the following link for more information about audio drivers and utilities:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

Intel Desktop Board D845GVFN Product Guide

LAN Subsystem

The Intel 82562ET (with the Intel 82801DB ICH4) provides a Fast PCI LAN subsystem providing both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX connectivity. The Intel 82562ET provides the following functions:

• Basic 10/100 Ethernet LAN connectivity

• Support for RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs

• Programmable transit threshold

• Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address

LAN Subsystem Software

For LAN software and drivers, refer to the D845GVFN link on Intel’s World Wide Web site at:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs

Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 5 describes the LED states when the desktop board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating.

Table 5. RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs

LED Color LED State Indicates

Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Green

On 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.

Yellow

Off LAN link is not established.

On (steady state) LAN link is established.

On (brighter and pulsing) The computer is communicating with another computer on

the LAN.

Enhanced IDE Interface

The ICH4’s IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip* drives inside the computer. The interface supports:

• Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives)

• ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives)

• Older PIO Mode devices

• Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols

• Laser Servo (LS-120) drives

Expansion Slots

Desktop Board D845GVFN has three PCI bus add-in card connectors.

Desktop Board Features

BIOS

The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the firmware hub.

The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions in Chapter 3 on page 45.

PCI Auto Configuration

If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card.

IDE Auto Configuration

If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. You can override the auto-configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.

To use ATA-66/100 features, the following items are required:

• An ATA-66/100 peripheral device

• An ATA-66/100 compatible cable

• ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers

Security Passwords

The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:

• The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup.

• If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.

• Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password to boot the computer.

Chassis Intrusion

The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis intrusion header on the desktop board. See Figure 8 on page 31 for the location of the chassis intrusion header.

Intel Desktop Board D845GVFN Product Guide

Power Management Features

• Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)

• Hardware support:

— Power connectors — Fan connectors — Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC technology) — Wake from USB — Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse — PME# wakeup support

ACPI

ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the desktop board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support.

Power Connectors

The desktop board has two power connectors. See Figure 9 on page 34 for the location of the power connectors.

Fan Headers

The desktop board has one chassis fan header and one processor fan header. See Figure 9 on page 34 for the location of the fan headers.

Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)

CAUTIONS

For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality.

Power supplies used with this desktop board must be able to provide enough standby current to support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration. If the standby current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory.

Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state.

If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the LED turning amber.

+ 40 hidden pages