ICST ICS1887M Datasheet

Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.

ICS18 87

FDDI / Fast Ethernet PHYceiver

TM

General Description Features

The ICS1887 is designed to provide high performance clock
recovery and generation for 125 MHz serial data streams. The
ICS1887 is ideally suited for LAN transceiver applications in
either FDDI or Fast Ethernet environments. The ICS1887
converts NRZ to/from NRZI data in addition to providing a
5-bit parallel digital data transmit and receive interface.

Clock and data recovery is performed on an input serial data
stream or the buffered transmit data depending upon the state
of the loopback input. A continuous clock source will
continue to be present even in the absence of input data.
All internal timing is derived from either a low cost crystal,
differential or single-ended source.

The ICS1887 utilizes advanced CMOS phase-locked loop
technology which combines high performance and low power
at a greatly reduced cost.

• Single IC solution to existing designs requiring
multiple devices

• Data and clock recovery for 125 MBaud FDDI or Fast
Ethernet applications

• Clock multiplication from either a crystal, differential
or single-ended timing source

• Continuous clock in the absence of data

• No external PLL components

• Lock/Loss status indicator output

• Loopback mode for system diagnostics

• Selectable loop timing mode

• PECL driver with settable sink current

• Parallel digital transmit and receive data interface

• NRZ to/from NRZI data conversion

• Consult ICS for optional configurations and data rates

Block Diagram

Pin Configuration

28-Pin SOIC

ICS1887RevF112596

PHYceiver is a trademark of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.

ICS1887

Pin Descriptions

PIN

NUMBER

PIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION

1 VSS Negative Supply Voltage
2 TXOFF~
3 CD~ TTL-Compatible

2

TTL-Compatible Transmitter Off*

1

Carrier Detect input*
4 TX+ PECL Positive Tr ansmit serial data output
5 TX– PECL Negative Transmit serial data outpu t
6 VSS Negative supply voltage
7 IPRG1 PECL Output stage current set (TX)
8 RX– PECL Negative Receive serial data input
9 RX+ PECL Positive Receive serial data input

10 LB~ TTL-Compatible Loop Back mode select*
11 LOCK TTL-Compatible Lock detect output
12 RD4 T TL-Compatible Recovered data output 4
13 RD3 T TL-Compatible Recovered data output 3
14 VSS Negative supply voltage
15 RD2 T TL-Compatible Recovered data output 2
16 RD1 T TL-Compatible Recovered data output 1
17 RD0 T TL-Compatible Recovered data output 0
18 RCLK T TL-Compatible Recovered Receive clock output
19 VDD Positive supply volta ge
20 REF_IN Positive reference clock/crystal input
21 REF_OUT Negative reference clock/crystal output
22 VDD Positive supply volta ge
23 TCLK TTL-Compatible Transmit clock output
24 TD0 TTL-Compatible Transmit data input 0
25 TD1 TTL-Compatible Transmit data input 1
26 TD2 TTL-Compatible Transmit data input 2
27 TD3 TTL-Compatible Transmit data input 3
28 TD4 TTL-Compatible Transmit data input 4

* Active Low Input.

Note:

1. A running production change will be made to this input in the June 1996 time frame to convert this
input from the TTL-compatible to PECL to more closely match applications requirements. See
Substituting the ICS1887 for the AMD PDR & PDT applications note for more information.

2. This pin was formerly used for Loop-Timed operation. If your design did not use loop timing, this
change does not affect you. If your application requires loop timing, please contact ICS.

2

ICS1887

Input Pin Descriptions

Parallel Transmit Data (TD0 .. TD4)

Five bit TTL compatible digital input, which is received by
the ICS1887 on the positive edge of TCLK. High impedance
input drivers routed to the serial NRZ to NRZI converter. In
loopback testing mode, this NRZI data is multiplexed to the
input of the device clock recovery section.

Differential ECL Receive Data Input (RX+ & RX-)

The clock recovery and data regenerator from the receive
buffer are driven from this PECL input. During loopback test­ing mode this input is ignored.

Carrier Detect (CD~)

Active low input which forces the VCO to free run. Upon
receipt of a loss of input signal (such as from an optical-to­electrical transducer), the internal phase-lock loop will
free-run at the selected operating frequency. Also, when
asserted, CD will set the lock output low.

Transmitter Off (TXOFF~)

Active low input which, when low, forces TX+ low and
TX-high. When high, data passes through TX+ and TX­unaffected. This input has an internal pull-up resistor.

Loopback Mode (LB~)

Active low input which causes the clock recovery PLL to
operate using the transmit input data reference and ignore the
receive RX± data. Utilized for system loopback testing.

External Crystal or Reference Clock
(REF_IN and REF_OUT)

This oscillator input can be driven from either a fundamental
mode crystal or a stable reference. For either method, the ref­erence frequency is 25.00 MHz.

Output Pin Descriptions

Differential ECL Transmit Data (TX+ and TX-)

This differential output is converted TD[0..4] serial data. This
output remains active during loopback mode.

Receive Clock (RCLK)

A 25 MHz digital clock recovered with the internal clock
recovery PLL. In loopback mode this clock is recovered from
the transmit data.

Lock/Loss Detect (LOCK)

Set high when the clock recovery PLL has locked onto the
incoming data. Set low when there is no incoming data, which
in turn causes the PLL to free-run. This signal can be used to
indicate or ‘alarm’ the next receive stage that the incoming
serial data has stopped.

Output Description

The differential driver for the TX± is current mode and is de­signed to drive resistive terminations in a complementary
fashion. The output is current-sinking only, with the amount
of sink current programmable via the IPRG1 pin. The sink
current is equal to four times the IPRG1 current. For most
applications, an 910Ω resistor from VDD to IPRG1 will set
the current to the necessary precision.

The TX± pins are incapable of sourcing current, so VOH must
be set by the ratios of the Thevenin termination resistors for
each of these lines. R1 is a pull-up resistor connected from the
PECL output to VDD. R2 is a pull-down resistor connected
from the PECL output to VSS. R1 and R2 are electrically in
parallel from an AC standpoint. If we pick a target impedance
of 50Ω for our transmission line impedance, a value of 62Ω
for R1 and a value of 300Ω for R2 would yield a Thevinin
equivalent characteristic impedance of 50Ω and a VOH value
of VDD-.88 volts, compatible with PECL circuits.

To set a value for VOL, we must determine a value for I
will cause the output FET’s to sink an appropriate current. We
desire VOL to be VDD-1.81 or greater . Setting up a sink current
of 19 milliamperes would guarantee this through our output
terminating resistors. As this is controlled by a 4/1 current
mirror, 4.75 mA into I
910Ω resistor from VDD to I

should set this current properly. An

prg

should work fine.

prg

prg

that

Transmit Clock (TCLK)

TTL compatible 25 MHz clock used by the parallel processor
transmitter for clocking out transmit data. This clock can be
derived from either an independent clock source or from the
recovered data clock (system loop time mode).

Parallel Receive Data (RD0 .. RD4)

The regenerated five bit parallel data derived from the serial
data input. In loopback mode this data is regenerated from the
transmit data. This data is phase-aligned with the negative
edge of RCLK clock output.

3

ICS1887

ICS1887 System Diagram

(PECL Termination for 50

ΩΩ

Ω Transmission Lines)

ΩΩ

4

Substituting the ICS1887
for the AMD PDR & PDT

This note describes the issues involved in re­placing the AMD PDR & PDT with the
ICS1887.

There are a number of implementation differ­ences between AMD’s PDR & PDT and the
ICS1887. This note describes the differences
and how they affect an application.

Signal Detect

Many twisted pair and fiber optic transceivers
provide a signal detect indication that becomes
active when the amount of energy being re­ceived reaches a threshold that makes it appear
to be data and not ambient noise.

The AMD PDR device has a single ended
PECL input (SDI) and provides a TTL level
output (SDO) that tracks the input. The input
controls the source that the PLL locks to. When
signal detect is asserted, the PLL locks to the
incoming receive data. When signal detect is
deasserted, the PLL locks to the LSCLK input
to prevent locking to an off center frequency.

ICS1887

CD PECL Input: Board Layout Options

Option 1

Differential PECL to CMOS Conversion Circuit

The current ICS1887 device provides a single
TTL-compatible input, carrier detect (CD ~).
When carrier detect is asserted, the ICS1887
locks to the incoming receive data. When car­rier detect is deasserted, or if carrier detect is
asserted and no data is present on the receive
inputs, the PLL will free run and continue to
provide RXCLK at the nominal 25 MHz
frequency. This allows the carrier detect input
to always be tied to an asserted level (ground).

If a true signal detect is required by a chip that
connects to the ICS1887 , a simple, low cost
PECL to CMOS converter can be used. The
following circuit implements this function:

Option 2

Single-Ended PECL to CMOS Conversion Circuit

5

ICS1887

This circuit provides the PECL to CMOS conversion for less
than $0.80 in single unit quantities. Note that the LM393 has
two amplifiers, so the unused one is tied inactive.

A running production change will be made to the ICS1887 to
change the CD input to PECL. Therefore, boards should be
laid out with a direct normal PECL termination connection
stuffing option. This allows either version of the part to be
used by stuffing one of two sets of external components. A
version of this circuit is shown in the diagram on the previous
page.

With ICS1887 devices that have a TTL-compatible CD input,
the “Differential PECL to CMOS Conversion Circuit” com­ponents need to be placed on the PCB and the “Normal PECL
Transceiver T ermination” resistors (82 Ω and 130Ω ) as well as
the option select jumper should NOT be placed.

When the final ICS1887 device with the PECL CD input is
used, none of the components in the “Differential PECL to
CMOS Conversion Circuit” or the “Unused amp connection”
circuits should be used. Only the four termination resistors
(87Ω and 130Ω) and the option select jumper are needed.
Note that these resistors should be located near the ends of the
transmission lines.

Loopback

The AMD PDR & PDT chips have an external loopback con­nection between the two chips. The ICS1887 also has a
loopback function, but it is totally internal to the device.

Optical Transmitter Off Control

The PDT chip has an input (FOTOFF) which can force an
optical transceiver to be off. The ICS1887 performs the same
behavior with the TXOFF~ pin.

Test Mode

Both the AMD PDR & PDT have a test mode that allows auto­mated testers to test internal logic without the PLL clock
multiplier. The ICS1887 does not have a similar test mode.

T ransmit Current Selection

The ICS1887 allows the PECL transmit current level to be set
externally. An 887Ω resistor to the VDD supply is recom­mended.

Clocking

Parallel data that is to be serialized for transmission must be
presented to the data transmitter device with a certain amount
of setup and hold time to a given clock.

The PDT chip expects data to setup relative to the 25 MHz
Local Symbol Clock (LSCLK). This clock is an input to the
device.

The ICS1887 expects data to be setup relative to the 25 MHz
Reference In Clock (REF_IN). This clock is an input to the
ICS1887 device. Note that the REF_IN pin of the ICS1887 is
a CMOS input with a switching point of 50% of VDD. If this
pin is driven by a TTL output, a pull-up resistor to VDD must
be used. The ICS1887 device also provides a Transmit Clock
(TXC) output, which is a 50% duty cycle (nominal) copy of
the REF_IN input. The ICS1887 is designed to provide a very
low skew between the REF_IN and the TCLK.

6

ICS1887

Absolute Maximum Ratings

VDD (measured to VSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 V

Digital Inputs/Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V

Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to +125°C

Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to +150°C

Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175°C

Soldering Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C

Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings above may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product
reliability.

Recommended Operating Conditions

–0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V

SS

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNITS

V

A

SS
DD

Ambient Operating Temp. T
Using a Positive Supply V

ICS1887 FDDI / Fast Ethernet Application

0+70ºC

0.0

+4.50

0.0

+5.50

V
V

7

ICS1887

DC Characteristics

VDD = V

Supply Current I

ECL Input / Output

ECL Input High Voltage V
ECL Input Low Voltage V
ECL Di fferent ial

Threshold Voltage Range
ECL Input Common

Mode Voltage
ECL Outp ut H igh Vol tage V
ECL Outp ut Low Vol tage V

TTL Input / Output

MIN

to V

, VSS = 0V, TA = T

MAX

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNITS

PA RAMETER SYMBO L CONDIT IONS MIN MAX UNITS

V
V

DD

IH
IL

TH

CM
OH

OL

MIN

to T

MAX

V

= +5. 0V, VSS = 0.0V — 80 mA

DD

V
V

DD
DD

-1.16 V

-1.81 V

-0.88 V

DD

-1.47 V

DD

— 150 mV

1.3 V

V

-1.02 — V

DD

—V

-.4 V

DD

-1.62 V

DD

PA RAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNITS
TTL Input High Voltage V
TTL In put Low Volta ge V
TTL Output High Voltage V
TTL Output Low Voltage V
TTL Dr i vin g CM OS

Output High Voltage
TTL Dr i vin g CM OS

Output Low Voltage
TTL / CMOS Output

Sink Current
TTL / CMOS Output

Source Current

V
V
I
I

IH
IL
OH
OL

OH

OL

OL

OH

VDD = 5.0V, VSS = 0.0V 2.0 — V
VDD = 5.0V, VSS = 0.0V — 0.8 V
VDD = 5.0V, VSS = 0.0V 2.4 — V
VDD = 5.0V, VSS = 0.0V — 0.4 V

VDD = 5.0V, VSS = 0.0V 3.68 — V
VDD = 5.0V, VSS = 0.0V — 0.4 V
VDD = 5.0V, VSS = 0.0V 8 — mA
VDD = 5.0V, VSS = 0.0V — -0.4 mA

REF_IN Input

PA RAMETER SYMBO L CONDIT IONS MIN MAX UNITS
Input High Voltage V
Input Low Voltage V

Note: REF_IN Input switch point is 50% of VDD.

IH
IL

VDD = 5.0V, VSS = 0.0V 3.5 — V
VDD = 5.0V, VSS = 0.0V — 1.5 V

8

AC Characteristics
Clocks – Reference In (REF_IN) to Transmit Clock (TCLK)

ICS1887

T# PA RAMETE R (conditio ns) MIN TYP MAX UNIT S

t1 REF_IN Duty Cycle 45 50 55 %
t 2 REF_IN Per iod — 40 — n s
t3 REF_IN rise to TCLK rise 0 1.5 3.0 ns

9

ICS1887

Clocks — T ransmit Clock T olerance

T# PA RAMETE R (conditio ns) MIN TYP MAX UNIT S

t1 TCLK Duty Cycle 40 50 60 %
t 2 TCLK Period — 40 — ns

Note: TCLK Duty cycle = REF_IN Duty cycle ±5%.

Clocks — Receive Clock Tolerance

T# PA RAMETE R (conditio ns) MIN TYP MAX UNIT S

t1 RCLK Duty Cycle 45 50 55 %
t 2 RCLK Period — 40 — ns

10

ICS1887

5-Bit Interface – Synchronous Transmit Timing

T# PA RAMETE R (conditio ns) MIN TYP MAX UNIT S

t 1 TD[4:0] Setup to TCLK rise 10 — — n s
t 2 TD[4:0 ] Hold after TCLK ris e 0 — — n s

5-Bit Interface – Synchronous Receive Timing

T# PARAMETER (conditions) MIN TYP MAX UNITS

t 1 RD[4:0] Setup to RCLK rise 13.0 — — n s
t 2 RD[4:0] Hold after RCLK rise 12.5 — — ns

11

ICS1887

Transmit Latency

T# PA RAMETE R (conditio ns) MIN TYP MAX UNITS

t 1 TD[4:0] sampled to T X+ Output of 1st bit — — 5 bits

Receive Latency

T# PARAMETER (conditions) MIN TYP MAX UNITS

t 1 MSbit into RX+ to MSb on RD[4:0] — — 8 bits

12

Clock Recover y

ICS1887

T# PA RAMETE R (conditio ns) MIN TY P MAX UNITS

t 1 Ideal data recovery window — — 8 n s
t 2 Actual data recove ry window 6 — 8 ns
t 3 Data recovery window truncation 0 — 1 ns
t4 CD assert to data acquired — — 5 µs

13

ICS1887

Ordering Information
ICS 18 87 M

Example:

ICS XXXX M

SOIC PACKAGE

LEAD COUNT 2 8 L

DIMENSION L 0.704

Package Type

M = SOIC

Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)
Prefix

ICS, AV = Standard Device

14