CYLINDER
HEAD/VALVES
10
N*m
(1.0
kgf-m, 7 Ibf*ft)
10
N-n
12
N*m
I
(1.2
kgf*m, 9 Ibf*ft)
8-0
8.
CYLINDER
HEAD/VALVES
SERVICE INFORMATION 8-1
TROUBLESHOOTING 8
CYLINDER COMPRESSION TEST 8
CYLINDER HEAD COVER REMOVAL 8
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
DISASSEMBLY 8
CAMSHAFT REMOVAL 8
CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL 8
CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY 8
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION 8
SERVICE
INFORMATION
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
12
-
13
-
14
3
4
5
6
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT
VALVE SEAT INSPECTION/
REFACING 8 -18
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY 8
CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION 8
IN
CAMS HAFT
CYLINDER HEAD COVER ASSEMBLY 8
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
INSTALLATION 8
CAM CHAIN
STALLATI 0 N
TENSIONER LIFTER 8 -32
8-17
-
20
-
22
8-24
-
29
-
30
GENERAL
-
This section covers service of the cylinder head, valves and camshaft.
The camshaft services can be done with the engine installed
removal.
-
When disassembling, mark and store the disassembled parts to ensure that they are reinstalled in their original locations.
-
Clean all disassembled parts with cleaning solvent and dry them
tion.
Camshaft lubricating oil
cylinder head.
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces when removing the cylinder head cover and cylinder head.
is
fed through oil passages
in
the cylinder head. Clean the oil passages before assembling the
in
the frame.
by
blowing them off with compressed air before inspec
The cylinder head service required engine
-
8-1
CYLINDER HEADNALVES
SPECIFICATIONS
Cylinder compression
Valve clearance
Cam shaft
I
Valve lifter
Valve,
valve guide
Valve spring free length
Cylinder head warpage
1
Cam lobe height
~
Runout
'
Oil clearance
~
Valve lifter
Valve lifter bore
1
Valve stem
Valve guide
Stem-to-guide clearance
Valve guide projection above IN
cylinder head
Valve seat width
ITEM
O.D.
O
.D.
I.D.
,
IN
I
EX
I.D.
i
I
j
1,196
kPa
at
350
rpm
1
IN
~~ ~~
EX
IN
1
IN/EX
lN/EX
1
:",
lN/EX 1 4.500 - 4.512 (0.1722 - 0.1776)
IN
'
EX
EX
"/EX I 0.90 - 1.10 (0.035 - 0.043)
I
Inner
j
Outer
0.16 i 0.03 (0.006 i 0.001)
1
0.27 2 0.03 (0.011 i 0.001)
I
36.74 - 36.98 (1.446 - 1.456)
I
1
0.020 - 0.062
25.978 - 25.993 (1.0228 - 1.0233)
26.01
0
-
4.475 - 4.490 (0.1762 - 0.1768)
1
4.465 - 4.480 (0.1758 - 0.1764)
0,010 - 0.037 (0.0004 - 0.0015)
-
0.020
14.3 - 14.6 (0.56 - 0.57)
~
12.4 - 12.7 (0.49 - 0.50)
34.80 (1.370)
37.97 (1.495)
I
39.60 (1.559)
1
0.047
STANDARD
(12.2
kgf/cm2,
174
-
(0.0008 - 0.0024)
26.026 (1.0240 - 1.0246)
(0.0008 - 0.0019)
-
psi)
Unit: mm (in)
I
I
1
1
1
~
1
~
1
--1
36.72 (1.446)
36.43 (1.434)
0.04 (0.002)
0.10
(0.004)
25.97 (1.022)
26.04 (1.025)
4.465 (0.1758)
4.455 (0.1754)
4.540 (0.1787)
-
-
-
I
1
1
'
-
1.5 (0.06)
33.1 (1.30)
36.1 (1.42)
37.6 (1.48)
0.10 (0.004)
1
1
TORQUE VALUES
Cylinder head cover bolt
PAIR reed valve cover flange bolt
Breather plate flange bolt
Camshaft holder flange bolt
Cylinder head sealing bolt
Cylinder head mounting bolt
Cylinder head mounting bolt, 8 rnm
Cam sprocket bolt
Cam pulse generator rotor dowel bolt
Cam chain tensioner pivot socket bolt
Cam chain guide mounting socket bolt
Cylinder head stud bolt (exhaust pipe stud bolt)
Throttle cable guide bracket mounting bolt
10
N*m
(1.0
12
N*m
(1.2
12
N-m
(1.2
12
N-m
(1.2
27
N-rn
(2.8
51
N-m
(5.2
24
N-m
(2.4
20
N-m
(2.0
12
N-m
(1.2
10
N*m
(1.0
12
N-rn
(7.2
See page 1-
N-m
(0.3
3
kgf-m, 7 IbfW
kgfsm, 9 Ibf-ft)
kgf-m, 9 IbfW
kgf-m, 9 Ibf-ft)
kgf-m,
20
IbfW
kgf-m,
38
Ibf-ft)
kgf-m,
17
Ibf-ft)
kgf-m,
14
Ibf-ft)
kgfom, 9 Ibf-ft)
kgf-m, 7 Ibf*ft)
kgf-m, 9 Ibf-ft)
14
kgf-m,
2.2
Ibf-ft)
Apply a locking agent to the threads
Apply
a
locking agent to the threads
Apply oil to the threads
Apply
a
locking agent to the threads
Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the
threads and seating surface (after removing
anti
-
rust oil additive)
Apply oil to the threads
Apply a locking agent to the threads
Apply
a
locking agent to the threads
Apply
a
locking agent to the threads
Apply a locking agent to the threads
8-2
TOOLS
CYLINDER
HEADNALVES
Compression gauge attachment
Valve spring compressor
Valve spring compressor attachment
Tappet hole protector
Valve guide driver,
Valve guide reamer,
Valve seat cutters
Seat cutter,
Seat cutter,
Flat cutter,
Flat cutter,
Interior cutter,
Interior cutter,
Cutter holder,
Cam chain tensioner holder
24.5
29
28
30
4.5
rnm
mm
mm
26
30
mm
4.5
4.5
mm
(32
(32
mm
mm
mm
(45
mm
(45
"
"
"
(60
(60
"
EX)
IN)
EX)
IN)
"
"
EX)
IN)
07RMJ-MY50100
07757--
0010000
07959
-
KM30101
07HMG-MR70002
07 H M D-M LOO 1 0 1
H-ML001
07H M
07780-0010100
07780-0010300
-
0012100
07780
-
0012200
07780
07780
-
0014500
07780
-
0014000
-
0010600
07781
07ZMG-MCAA400
0
1
or equivalent commercially available in
not available
or refer to page
or
07H MH-ML001 OA
1
equivalent commercially available in U.S.A.
(U.S.A. only)
in
U.S.A.
8-13
for alternative tool (U.S.A. only)
(U S.A. only)
U.S.A.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine top-end problems usually affect engine performance. These problems can be diagnosed by a compression test or
by
tracing engine noises to the top-end with a sounding rod or stethoscope.
-
If
the performance is poor at
for a seized piston ring (Section
Compression too
low
speed
-
Valves:
-
Incorrect valve adjustment
-
Burned or bent valve
-
Incorrect valve timing
-
Broken valve spring
-
Uneven valve seating
-
Cylinder head:
-
Leaking or damaged head gasket
-
Warped or cracked cylinder head
Worn cylinder, piston or piston rings (section
Compression too high, overheating or knocking
Excessive carbon build-up on piston crown or on combus
tion chamber
low,
hard starting or poor performance at
low
speeds, check for white smoke
11).
11)
in
the crankcase breather hose.
Excessive noise
Cylinder head:
-
Incorrect valve adjustment
-
Sticking valve or broken valve spring
-
Damaged or worn camshaft
-
Loose
or worn cam chain
-
Worn or damaged cam chain
-
Worn or damaged cam chain tensioner
-
Worn cam sprocket teeth
-
Worn cylinder, piston or piston rings (section
Rough
-
-
idle
Low
cylinder compression
If
the hose is smoky, check
11
Excessive smoke
Cylinder head:
-
Worn valve stem or valve guide
-
Damaged stem seal
-
Worn cylinder, piston or piston rings (section
11)
CYLINDER HEADNALVES
CYLINDER COMPRESSION TEST
Warm up the engine to normal operating tempera
ture.
Stop the engine and remove all the direct ignition
coilispark plug caps and spark plugs (page
Open and support the front end of the fuel tank (page
3-41.
Disconnect the fuel pumpireserve sensor
connector.
Install a compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
TOOL:
Compression gauge attachment
07RMJ-MY50100
(Equivalent cornrner-
cially available in
USA.)
Open the throttle all the way and crank the engine
with the starter motor until the gauge reading stops
rising.
To
avoiddischarg
ing the battery,
not operate the
Starter motor
for
more
7
seconds
The maximum reading is usually reached within
-
do
seconds.
Compression pressure:
than
1,196
kPa
(12.2
kgf/crn2,
Low compression can be caused by:
-
Blown cylinder head gasket
-
Improper valve adjustment
-
Valve leakage
-
Worn piston ring or cylinder
High compression can be caused by:
-
Carbon deposits in combustion chamber or on pis
ton head
174
psi) at
350
3-61,
3P
rpm
(Black)
4
-
7
1
3P (BLACK) CONNECTOR
-
I
-
COMPRESSION
GAUGE
CYLINDER HEAD CQVER REMOVAL
Remove the following:
-
Lower cowl (page 2-71
-
Air cleaner housing (page
Remove the heat guard rubber.
Disconnect the fan motor 2P (Black) connector.
5-64)
CY
LlNDER
HEAD/VALVES
Piace a cioth
underneath the
bdts
to
dropping them
into the engine
avoid
area
Disconnect the cam pulse generator 2P (natural) con
nector (page
Remove the mounting bolt and PAIR control solenoid
valve assembly (page
Disconnect the ignition coil sub-harness
connector and sub
Disconnect the crankcase breather hose.
Remove the throttle cable guide bracket mounting
bolts.
Disconnect the throttle cable ends from the throttle
drum,
5-83).
-
harness (page
5-88].
17-51.
4P
(Black)
-
8-5
Remove the
the cylinder head.
Remove the cylinder head cover bolts and washers.
SH
bolts
and PAIR reed valve covers from
CVL
Remove the cylinder head cover rearward.
R
Remove the cylinder head cover (page
Remove the cylinder head cover packing.
OVER
DIS
8-5).
LY
PACKING
/
Remove the bolts and breather separator and gasket.
BOLTS
c
Check the PAIR
replace
if
check valves for wear or damage,
necessary.
FT
Remove the cylinder head cover (page 8Avoid damaging the cam pulse generator while
removing the camshafts, remove the bolt and cam
pulse generator from the cylinder head.
5).
Remove the timing hole cap and O
-
ring.
CY
LlNDER HEAD/VALVES
Turn the crankshaft clockwise, align the
the ignition pulse generator rotor with the index mark
on the right crankcase cover.
Make sure the
on the compression stroke.
Remove the cam chain tensioner lifter sealing bolt
and sealing washer.
No.1 piston
is
at TDC
"T"
(Top
Dead Center)
mark on
CAM CHAIN TENSIONER LIFTER BOLT
Turn the tensioner lifter shaft
secure
TOOL:
Cam chain tensioner holder 07ZMG-MCAA400
it
using the cam chain tensioner holder.
Remove the bolts and cam chain guide
fully
in (clockwise) and
(U.S.A. only)
B.
CHAIN TENSIONER HOLDER
I
CAM
\
SEALING WASHER
-
8
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
it is not necessary
to
~mOve the
cam sprocket
from the
camshaft except
when replacing
the camshaft
and/or cam
sprocket
Be careful not to
drop the cam
sprocket bolts
into the
crankcase
If
you plan to replace the camshaft and/or cam sprock
et, loosen the cam sprocket bolts as follows:
-
Remove the cam sprocket bolts from intake and
exhaust camshafts.
-
Turn the crankshaft
other cam sprocket bolts from the camshafts.
-
Remove the cam sprocket from the camshaft.
one
full turn
(360"),
remove the
-
Be
careful not to
drop the rotor
bolts into the
Suspend the cam
chain with a piece
of
wire to prevent
the chain from
falling into the
or
crankcase
crankcase.
-
Remove the bolts and cam pulse generator rotor
from the exhaust camshaft.
Loosen and remove the camshaft holder bolts, then
remove the camshaft holders and camshafts.
1
NOTICE
From outside to inside, loosen the bolts in a crisscross
or
pattern in several steps
break.
the camshaft holder
might
CAM
I
EXHAUST'CAMSHAFT
PULSE
GENERATOR ROTOR
,~~
BOLTS
8-9
CYhS
EAD/VALVES
Remove the valve lifters and shims.
Be carefui not to damage the valve lifter bore.
-
Shims may stick to the inside
not allow the shims
*
Mark all valve lifters and shims to ensure correct
reassembly in their original locations.
The valve lifter can be easily removed with a valve
lapping tool or magnet.
The shims can be easily removed with tweezers or
a magnet.
to
of
the valve lifters. Do
fall into the crankcase.
INSPECTION
CAMSHAFT HOLDER
Inspect the bearing surface of each camshaft holder
for scoring, scratches, or evidence of insufficient
Iu
brication.
CAMSHAFT
Support both ends
check the camshaft
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.04
RUNOUT
of
runout with a dial gauge.
the cam$haft with V -blocks and
rnm
(0.002
in)
CAMSHAFT CAMSHAFT HOLDER C
HOLDER A
I
CAMSHA~T
MEASURE POINT
HOLD HOLD
HOLDER
B
CAM LOBE HEIGHT
Using a micrometer, measure each cam lobe height.
SERVICE LIMITS:
IN:
36.72
mm
(1.446 in)
EX: 36.43
mm
(1.434
in)