Great Planes Super Sportster User Manual

Page 1
Sportster
20
40
66
Engine
Wing Span
Wing Area
Length
Weight
.19-.25 48" 400
sq.
in. 39-1/2" 3-1/2-4 lbs.
.35..45 56" 550
sq. 43" 5
lbs.
in.
.45-.61 61-1/2" 675
sq.in. 48" 6-7-1/2 lbs.
MATERIALS NEEDED TO COMPLETE THIS KIT:
4 channel radio Wheel collars Covering Engine Wheels Instant glue Fiberglass cloth/resins Epoxy White glue Engine mounting bolts Fuel tank Propeller Spinner
The Super Sportster was designed for the sport flier The Sportster is fast, stable and aerobatic It has good looks, good performance and stability at low speeds For the creative builders it can be detailed to resemble a war bird, Formula 1 racer or a CAP 21 type aerobatic ship Materials are included for both trike gear and conventional gear (taildragger) to help you create your own Sportster
The parts are machine cut and sanded for accurate fit Some parts are razor cut in the 20 size for accuracy Should you notice a difference in size between plans and parts, it is usually because paper plans change size with moisture Most of the parts are self aligning and do not require building over the plans except where specified in the instructions
Different types of glues may be used such as epoxy, Cyanoacrylate or aliphatic (white) resin Be careful when using any kind of glue Make sure you have enough ventilation CA glues (instant) are especially harmful if not used correctly
We suggest that you build on a flat surface to insure a straight wing and fuselage When you build over the plans, cover them with waxed paper so the wood parts are not glued to the plans'
The following tools will be helpful when you build and X-Acto knife, razor plane, saw sanding block, flat building board T Pins hinge slotting kit, drill and drill bits, tap and tap holder, covering iron and heat gun, Dremel tool and cutter tor wire and router bits, soldering iron, screw drivers, needle nose pliers, files, clamps and a good square or right triangle
We recommend a plastic heat shrink covering such as Super Monokote to keep your Sportster light Follow the manufacturer's instructions concerning the use of this covering material Please read through this step by step instruction book before you start building so you will get an overall idea of the construction steps and avoid mistakes Since these instructions do pertain to the 20, 40 and 60 size Sportsters, refer to the plan and parts list to help you identify the various parts Any differences in the instructions for the various size models will be noted at the appropriate steps with a star (•*)
These instructions and plans were intended tor 2 cycle engine use However starting on page 26 of this booklet, you will find adaptation instructions for the installation of 4-cycle engines
Please inspect all parts carefully before starting to build! If any parts are missing, broken or defective, or it you have any questions about building or flying this airplane, please call us at (217) 398-8970 and we'll be glad to help. It you are calling tor replacement parts, please look up the part numbers and the kit identification number (stamped on the end of the carton) and have them ready.
WARRANTY
Great Planes Model Manufacturing Co., Inc. guarantees this kit to be free of defects in both material and workman­ship at the date of purchase This warranty does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification In no case shall Great Planes' liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit Further, Great Planes reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice.
In that Great Planes has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be
assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product.
By the act of using the user-assembled product the user accepts all resulting liability.
If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product, he Is advised
to immediately return this kit in new and unused condition to the place of purchase.
READ THROUGH THIS INSTRUCTION BOOK FIRST. IT CONTAINS
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CONCERNING THE
ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
(SEE WARNING ON BACK COVER)
POBOX788 URBANA, ILLINOIS 61801 (217)398-8970
Page 2
BUILDING THE TAIL SECTION
1. D PREPARE THE FIN AND RUDDER Prepare the forward and rear fin sections by sand-
ing if necessary for a good fit. Working over the plans, butt glue the fin section together. After the glue is dry, sand both sides of the fin. Also sand both sides of the rudder.
* The 20 size fin is in one piece. * The 60 size rudder is in two pieces. Glue these together.
Note: Specific instructions for tricycle gear installation are
in italics.
2. D CUT THE HINGE SLOTS IN THE FIN AND RUDDER;
CUT OUT RUDDER FOR JOINER CLEARANCE
Draw centerlines down the trailing edge of the fin and the leading edge of the rudder. Mark and cut the hinge slots. Two hinges are used above the stabilizer. For con­ventional gear (Tail dragger) the third hinge should be just below the stab and above the tailwheel strut tab. (For tri-
cycle gear the third hinge should be near the bottom of the rudder. Check the plans.) Relieve (cut out) the leading edge of the rudder for elevator joiner wire clearance. (Shape the rudder leading edge to a "V"now for tricycle gear.) For con-
ventional gear wait to shape the leading edge until the hole is drilled for the tailwheel tiller arm later.
3. D GLUE THE STAB PARTS TOGETHER; SAND THE STAB AND ELEVATORS
Check the fit and butt glue the stabilizer forward and
rear sections together. Sand both sides of the stabilizer
and elevator halves.
* The 20 size stab is in one piece.
4. D DRILL HOLES IN THE ELEVATOR HALVES FOR ELEVATOR JOINER WIRE
Draw a front to back centerline down the top side of
the stab and a centerline down the leading edges of the elevator halves. Mark the center of the elevator joiner wire. Align the stab, elevator and joiner wire and mark the hole locations for the joiner wire arms on the centerline of the elevator leading edge. Drill the holes.
2
Page 3
5. D GROOVE OUT THE ELEVATORS FOR JOINER WIRE CLEARANCE
Cut a groove in the elevator leading edge inboard
(inside) of the hole so when the joiner wire is installed it will be flush with the leading edge of the elevator. Groove both elevator halves.
6. D TRIAL FIT THE JOINER WIRE Temporarily install the elevator joiner wire into the
elevator halves. Check to make sure that this assembly is aligned properly. Bend the joiner arms if necessary for a perfect fit. DO NOT GLUE THE JOINER WIRE TO THE ELE­VATOR HALVES UNTIL AFTER THE PIECES ARE COVERED LATER.
7. D CUT HINGE SLOTS FOR THE STAB AND ELEVATOR Mark and cut the hinge slots for the stab and eleva-
tor halves as you did with the fin and rudder. See the plans for locations. Shape the leading edges of the elevator halves to a "V".
BUILDING THE WING PANELS
READ THIS FIRST BEFORE YOU START BUILDING THE
WING PANELS: It is very important that you build a straight wing with no warps or twists or you will get some flying characteristics you didn't expect! Be very careful when you align the ribs, spars, leading edges and trailing edges and sheeting at the various steps below. All these parts should be in their correct positions before you glue them in place. Hold or pin the parts in place, then glue. Use the following instructions to help you build the wing straight and warp free.
Remember: Anyone can build a wing. Only a careful builder can build a straight wing.
1. D NOTCH THE RIBS FOR LANDING GEAR BLOCK CLEARANCE
Notch the ribs to be installed at locations 2 and 3 for
the hardwood main landing gear blocks. Conventional gear block notches are forward on the ribs. (Tricycle gear
notches are the rear cutouts.) Check the fit with the block. Number these ribs 2 and 3. Cut the notches in the ribs for the other wing panel at the same time. (Conventional gear cut outs are shown.)
* 20 size ribs are notched already. Glue the scrap back in­to the notch you will not use.
3
Page 4
2. D GLUE THE 1/16" PLYWOOD LANDING GEAR SUP­PORTS TO THE RIBS
Start on the right wing panel by gluing the 1/16 ply brace on the left side of rib 2 and on the right side of rib 3. (For the left panel the brace glues on the right side of rib 2 and on the left side of rib 3.) When the glue is dry sand the braces to the rib contour. Note that the landing gear block will be flush with the bottom sheeting not the bottom of the rib. (Conventional gear locations are shown through­out the instructions.)
3. D PIN THE BOTTOM SPAR OVER THE PLANS; PLACE
RIBS ON THE SPAR
Pin the bottom spar on the waxed paper covered
plans. Temporarily install all the ribs to the spar making sure they are 90 degrees to the building board and that the landing gear notches are down. (Waxed paper is not shown for clarity.)
4. D GLUE THE TRAILING EDGE TO THE RIBS; GLUE THE RIBS TO THE BOTTOM SPAR
For the 40 size, align the top edge of the trailing edge stock to the top edge of the building shim (see size below). For the 20 and 60 size, align the trailing edge to the top of the shim as shown in the drawing below. Use waxed paper in between the shim and the trailing edge and pin them together. Center the trailing edge to the rib ends. Glue the trailing edge to the ribs with the shim pinned to the work surface. Glue the ribs to the bottom spar. DO NOT GLUE THE SHIM TO THE TRAILING EDGE! USE THE
SHIM AGAIN WHEN YOU BUILD THE LEFT WING PANEL.
Shim Sizes:
20 = 1/4 x 5/8 40 = 3/32 x 7/8 60 = 1/4 x 3/4
5. D GLUE THE RIBS TO THE LEADING EDGE
Use a straight edge and draw a straight line on the back of the leading edge about 3/32" from the top. Using 1/4 x 1/4 x 36 balsa stock as a shim under the leading edge (for the 40 size), align the top of the ribs to the line and glue them in place to the
leading edge. The leading edge is intentionally wider than necessary to allow for slight warpage. Do not fight a slight warp
but instead glue the leading edge to the ribs making sure there is
at least 3/32" above and below the ribs for sheeting. Later the excess will be carved off.
* Use an 1/8" shim for the 20 size. * Use a 5/8" shim for the 60 size.
4
Page 5
6. D ADD THE TOP SPAR, TOP LEADING EDGE SHEET­ING AND TOP TRAILING EDGE SHEETING
Glue the top spar in place. Glue the top leading
edge sheeting between the leading edge and the dotted
line on the top spar shown on the plans. Align the top trail­ing edge sheeting even with the back of the trailing edge
and glue it in place.
7. D ADD THE TOP CENTER SECTION SHEETING AND CAP STRIPS
Glue the top center section sheeting in place. Glue
the front piece on first. Then cut the rear piece to fit and glue it in place. Add the top cap strips. Note that the cap strip on the tip rib (outer end of the wing) is offset so the outer edge is flush with the outer edge of the rib. After the glue sets up, remove the wing from the building board and check all the glue joints. Add more glue if necessary. Now remount the wing upside down reversing the trailing edge shim on your work surface.
8. D PREPARE THE MAIN LANDING GEAR BLOCK Glue the torque block to the inboard (inside) end of
the ungrooved side of the landing gear block. The grooved side of the torque block should face toward the other end of the long landing gear block. After the glue dries, drill a 5/32" hole down through the landing gear block, using the groove in the torque block as a guide. Epoxy is recom-
mended for the above procedure.
9. D TRIAL FIT THE LANDING GEAR BLOCK ASSEMBLY
Temporarily install the landing gear support as­sembly into the wing. Custom fit the assembly as follows. Shape the bottom end of the torque block to fit the contour
of the wing sheeting to which it mates. The top of the long
grooved block should be flush with the bottom sheeting (not
yet installed).
5
Page 6
10. D
TRIAL
temporarily install the landing gear wire. The torque arm should slide into the hole you drilled earlier with the long arm resting in the groove in the long block. Custom fit as necessary. Remove the wire.
11. D GLUE THE LANDING GEAR BLOCK AND GUSSET
block in place. Add the small gusset under the outer (out­board) end of the long block. Fill the groove at both ends of the long block with scrap balsa so foreign matter does not
get into the wing. * Go to step 13 for the 20 size model.
FIT THE
BLOCK Remove the landing gear block from the wing and
IN PLACE Use 5 minute expoxy to glue the main landing gear
MAIN
GEAR WIRE
INTO
THE GEAR
12. D (40 and 60 SIZE ONLY) GLUE THE HARDWOOD HOLD DOWN PLATE AND BALSA FILLERS TO THE WING PANEL
Add the maple wing hold down plate and balsa
fillers behind the leading edge between ribs 1 and 2. Custom fit as necessary. Use 5 minute epoxy after you are sure of the fit and glue the pieces in place.
13. D (20 SIZE ONLY) GLUE THE TWO 1/8" PLYWOOD DOWEL PLATES TO THE WING PANEL
Remove the 1/8" Plywood dowel plates from the
razor cut sheet. The smaller dowel plate glues to the rear of the wing panel leading edge. The larger dowel plate glues to the front of the top and bottom spars. Use epoxy and glue both plates in position between ribs 1 and 2 as shown on the plan.
6
Page 7
14. D ADD ALL THE BOTTOM SHEETING TO THE
WING PANEL
Add the bottom leading edge sheeting, the trailing edge sheeting and the center section sheeting. Relieve (cut away) the leading edge sheeting for landing gear block clearance. (Relieve the center section sheeting for tricycle gear.) Add the bottom cap strips. After the glue dries, remove the wing from your building board and turn it over.
15. D ADD THE WING TIPS, WING TIP FILLERS AND SUPPORT PIECES
Cut off spars and sheeting even with the outboard
edge of the tip rib. DO NOT CUT THE LEADING EDGE! Add the wing tip. It should be centered on the tip rib and on the leading edge. For the 40 and 60 size models, prepare and install the upper and lower forward and rear wing tip sup­ports. Using the wing tip detail drawing as a guide, cut two
rectangles from the 1/4" scrap piece. Cut the rectangles diagonally and you have two forward and two rear pieces. Custom fit all four supports and glue them in place. Use
1/4" scrap and make and glue the aileron filler piece. Glue
it to the inboard side of the wing tip. Add filler pieces to the
rear end of the wing tip, top and bottom. Sand these blocks to the aileron contour later after installing hinging and cen­tering the ailerons.
* The 20 size kit includes the above parts in the 1/8" razor cut sheets.
16. D BUILD THE LEFT WING PANEL NOW Build the left panel in the same manner except
build it upside down. Gear cut outs are "up" and landing gear blocks are installed before any sheeting is added. In­stall the wing hold down plate and fillers in the 40 or 60 models (or the wing dowel plates in the 20 size) after you turn the wing panel over and before the top leading edge sheeting is installed.
17. D SAND THE LEADING EDGES OF THE WING PANELS TO THE ROUNDED SHAPE SHOWN ON THE PLANS
18. D FINISH SAND THE WING PANELS Sand the leading edge to match the wing tip con-
tour. Remove the trailing edge building shim and cut and sand the wing parts flush with the root rib (inner rib). Finish
sand the rest of the wing panel.
7
Page 8
19. D PREPARE THE CENTER TRAILING EDGE PIECES
With the top of the wing panels up, draw a center­line down the trailing edge of each wing panel. Prepare the grooved center trailing edge pieces by notching them for the servo arm torque rod clearance 3/8" or so in from the wing center. See plans for location. Make right and left pieces. Glue the aileron torque rods into the groove in the center trailing edge pieces. Use vaseline at the ends of the outer tube so only the tube is glued to the block. Notch the trailing edge of the wing to permit forward movement of
the torque rod arms.
* The center trailing edge pieces for the 60 size model are
balsa. Cut a groove in the block for torque rod clearance.
20. D GLUE THE CENTER TRAILING EDGE PIECES TO THE WING PANELS
JOINING THE WING PANELS
1. D GLUE THE CENTER RIB TO THE LEFT WING
PANEL
Glue the wedge-shaped balsa center rib to the root end of the left wing panel. Make sure the wider edge of the center rib is down and the wing panel is up. Make sure that the leading edge and trailing edge are centered on the tapered rib. Use 5 minute epoxy.
2. D SAND THE CENTER RIB TO THE WING PANEL
CONTOUR Roughcut the center rib to the wing airfoil, leaving
it about 1/8" oversize. Sand the remainder away with a
sanding block so that the center rib edges are flush with the wing sheeting surfaces.
8
Page 9
3. D JOIN THE WING PANELS Join the wing panels upside down. Refer to the di-
hedral detail on the plans. Align at the leading and trailing edges. Use a straight edge to make sure the wing is straight. Block up the wing 3/4" at the center for the 20 size, 1" for the 40 size and 1-1/4" for the 60 size model. Glue the wing panels together using epoxy, rechecking the alignment before the glue sets up. When the glue is dry,
mark the aileron servo well location. The servo well is
located directly behind the spar and in the center of the top of the wing.
4. D GLASS THE CENTER SECTION OF THE WING Use 6 ounce glass cloth (or nylon cloth) and glass
the center section glue joint. Use a 4" wide piece of cloth and polyester resin or epoxy. Sand the center section when
dry. Apply a second coat of resin or epoxy if necessary.
IMPORTANT — Omitting this step will result in a wing fail-
ure during flight and result in a crash.
*Use a 5" wide piece of cloth in the 60 size.
THE AILERONS
1. D PREPARE THE AILERONS
Cut the aileron stock to length and draw a center-
line down the leading edge of the ailerons. Mark and drill the torque rod holes. Groove the aileron for torque rod clearance. Make right and left ailerons.
2. D CUT THE HINGE SLOTS; FINAL SAND THE AILERONS
Mark and cut the hinge slots into the ailerons and
the wing trailing edge. Shape the leading edge of the aile-
rons to a "V". Temporarily install the ailerons with hinges to check the fit. Final sand the wing tips to match the aileron
contour at neutral. Do not permanently hinge the ailerons
until after they are covered.
9
Page 10
BUILDING THE FUSELAGE
1. D PREPARE THE FUSELAGE SIDES Mark the inside of the fuselage sides "right" and
"left". Relieve the wing saddle area as necessary to match
the plans. STOP! If you plan to install a 4-cycle engine read and
follow the instructions on installation of 4-cycle engines at the end of this instruction book starting on page 26.
2. D PREPARE BULKHEAD #1 Prepare Bulkhead #1, the firewall. Mark the "top" of
the firewall (slanted part is at the bottom) and mark the
position of the motor mount. Drill the holes for the motor
mount and install the blind nuts. Temporarily install the
mount and cut off the bolts that extend into the tank com­partment. Drill the hole for the throttle linkage about 1/4" from the top corner of the bulkhead (left or right depending on your engine). (For tricycle gear mark and drill the hole for the steering linkage in the firewall. Also relieve the firewall for steering arm clearance.
3. D PREPARE BULKHEAD #3 Prepare bulkhead #3 by drilling holes for the push-
rod outer housings. Use your servos and the plan as a guide to placement.
4. D BUILD THE THREE REAR FORMERS Make formers #4, 5 and 6 from 1/4" x 1/8" balsa
stock. Use the plans as a guide. Also make pushrod braces from 1/8" or 3/32" scrap sheeting. The widths of the braces are the same as that of the formers. They will be installed
later when the pushrods housings are added. STOP! Did you read the 4-cycle engine instructions if you
plan to install a 4-cycle? See page 26.
10
Page 11
5. D GLUE THE DOUBLERS TO THE FUSELAGE SIDES Using bulkhead #1 as a spacer, install the 1/8" balsa
doublers (1/16" for the 20 size) cross-grain on the inside of the fuselage sides. Custom cut pieces from the stock pro­vided. Use slow set epoxy glue or thick Cyanoacrylate. The doubler should extend 5/8" beyond the position of bulkhead #3. Trim and sand the doublers to match the fuselage contour.
6. D MARK BULKHEAD POSITIONS ON THE INSIDE OF
THE FUSELAGE SIDES Mark the positions of Bulkhead #2 and 3 on the fuse-
lage sides. Also mark the position of the balsa dash be-
tween #2 and #3 on the fuselage sides.
* Bulkhead #2 in the 20 size is located 1/8" forward of the
wing saddle opening to allow for the dowel jig.
7. D DRILL PUSHROD EXIT HOLES
Mark and drill the holes in the fuselage sides for the
pushrod exits for the elevator and rudder. See the plans for the locations. A piece of brass tubing sharpened on the in­side with an X-acto blade and chucked in an electric drill
makes a neat, clean angled hole for tube-style pushrods.
8. D TRIAL FIT THE WING INTO THE WING SADDLE Pin the fuselage sides together perfectly aligned.
Check the fit to the wing saddle cutout by placing the fuse sides on the wing. Custom sand if necessary but do not change the wing incidence.
11
Page 12
9. D SAND FUSELAGE TAIL; GLUE BULKHEADS #2 AND #3 TO THE RIGHT FUSELAGE SIDE
Slightly relieve the inside edges of the fuse sides at
the tail for a better glue joint. Notch a hole for the throttle linkage in the side of bulkhead #2 first before gluing it to the fuselage side. Align and glue bulkheads #2 and #3 to the inside of the right fuse side which you have pinned down to your work surface. Make sure the bulkheads are
90 degrees to the fuselage side and that the tops of the
bulkheads are toward the straight edge of the fuselage sides. Bulkhead #2 has an angled cut on the bottom edge
in the 40 and 60 models. (The straight edge of the fuselage
side is called the Fuselage Reference Line and will be used
later to align the wing and stab to the fuselage.) * Be careful to locate Bulkhead #2 1/8" forward of the wing
saddle opening in the Sportster 20.
10. D GLUE LEFT FUSELAGE SIDE TO BULKHEADS Align the fuselage side/bulkhead assembly upside
down over the top view of the plans. Make sure the flat side
is resting flat on the building board and that the bulkheads are aligned to the plans. Pin in place. Glue the other fuse side to bulkheads #2 and #3 making sure the second side is also flat on the building board. Clamp or pin the fuse-
lage in place until the glue is dry.
11. D GLUE IN THE HOLD DOWN PLATES Add the 1/4" plywood front and rear wing hold
down plates and the 1/4" tri stock braces on the bottom of the plates in the servo compartment as shown on the
plans. Use epoxy to glue in the plates. You may want to saw or grind away the pushrod clearance area shown on the rear plate now. Otherwise do this in step 23.
* The 20 size model has a rear hold down plate only and
uses 1/4" x 1/4" bracing.
12. D GLUE IN THE 1/4" BRACING Turn the fuselage over and add the 1/4" triangle
stock (or 1/4" x 1/4" for the 20) on the front and rear hold down plates. Add the 1/4" tri stock behind bulkhead #2. (40
and 60 only).
12
Page 13
13. D GLUE IN BULKHEAD #1 Realign the fuselage over the plans and glue the
fuse sides to bulkhead #1. Make sure the top of the bulkhead is flat on the building board and that the front of the bulkhead is facing forward.
14. D ADD THE 1/4" BRACING BEHIND THE FIREWALL Add three pieces of 1/4" triangle stock along the
back side of the firewall. Extend the throttle linkage holes (and nosegear steering if used) through the tri stock.
* The 20 size model has 1/4" x 1/4" stock behind bulkhead
#1 and in front of bulkhead #2. Glue these pieces in now.
15. D GLUE FORMERS TO THE DECK BASE
Notch the deck base at the corners to clear the doubler as shown on the plans. The deck base should butt up to bulkhead #3. Mark the location of formers #4, 5 and 6
and pin the deck base to the plans. Check the fit of the formers and glue them to the deck base making sure they are 90 degrees to the base.
*The 20 size deck base is razor cut and has precut
notches.
16. D PREPARE FORMER BRACES FOR PUSHROD
HOUSINGS
Temporarily put the fuselage/bulkhead assembly over the deck base. Use a pushrod housing and mark the locations of the housing holes in the former braces. Make sure the housing follows as straight a path as possible from bulkhead #3 to the exit. Drill the holes in the braces. Temporarily install the housings to check your work. Remove the housings. Tube in a tube style pushrods are shown here but other types may be used.
13
Page 14
17. D GLUE THE FUSELAGE TO THE DECK BASE Glue the fuselage sides/bulkhead assembly to the
deck base/former assembly. Fuselage sides are glued to the sides of the deck base and the sides of the formers. The deck base should glue to the rear of bulkhead #3.
DO NOT GLUE THE FUSELAGE TOGETHER AT THE TAIL
UNTIL YOU READ THE NEXT STEP!
18. D GLUE THE HINGE TO THE FUSELAGE TAIL; GLUE THE FUSELAGE SIDES TOGETHER AT THE TAIL
Glue the fuselage sides together at the tail. Con-
ventional gear-glue the rudder hinge just below stab place­ment. Use the rudder hinge slot as a guide to placement.
Do not glue the area at the tail where the tail wheel strut mounting tab will glue later. (Tricycle gear-glue the bottom
hinge at the tail at this time. Use the rudder as a guide to
placement.)
late glue, glue both elevator and rudder housings in place except at bulkhead #3. This will be glued later when the servos are installed. You may trim the housings at the exits now.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The pushrods supplied in this kit are steel rod-in-a-tube type We strongly recommend that you use these pushrods,
installing them as straight as possible, as they provide a very rigid linkage between the servos and the control surfaces We do not
recommend the use of flexible plastic inner pushrods for this model, as
their elasticity
may result
in
control surface flutter. See page
43 for recommended pushrod hookups.
20. D GLUE IN 1/4" BRACING AT THE TAIL Glue 1/4" triangle stock (1/4" x 1/4" for the 20 size) at the
bottom sides of the deck base between former #6 and the tail. Angle cut the ends of the tri stock at the tail for a good glue joint.
14
Page 15
21, D GLUE THE CHIN BLOCK TO THE FUSELAGE
With the fuselage still at 90 degrees to the board
and over the plans, align the chin block to the back of bulk-
head #2 and glue the chin block to the fuselage. *0n the Sportster 20 make the rear end of the block even
with the wing saddle openings in the fuselage sides.
22. D ADD THE BALSA BOTTOM SHEETING Remove all pins from the inside of the fuselage.
Cut and glue on the bottom sheeting. For conventional gear, leave the last section of sheeting off until the tail wheel is installed later. When the glue is dry, remove the fuselage from your building board and trim and sand the bottom sheeting to shape.
23. D CUT OUT AREA ON REAR HOLD DOWN FOR AILERON TORQUE ROD CLEARANCE
Align the fuselage over the wing and draw refer-
ence lines on the wing along both sides of the fuselage.
Mark the locations to be relieved on the rear hold down
plate for the aileron torque rod clearance. Remove the fuselage and cut away the area on the hold down. Check your work by placing the fuselage on the wing and operat-
ing the torque rods. A Dremel tool and router bit or grind-
ing drum or a coarse wood rasp works well for this step.
24. D PREPARE TOP FORMERS 1A THROUGH 6B
Prepare the fuselage top formers by numbering them to match the plans. Mark the locations of the stringers on formers 3B and 6B by referring to the plans. Glue former 3B to the back of 3A. Glue former 6B to the front of 6A.
Draw the location lines for the cockpit floor on the back of
the dash and on the front of the 3A/3B assembly.
15
Page 16
25. D GLUE ON FORMERS 1A and 2A; SAND THEM SO HOOD TOP FITS; TRIAL FIT THE FUEL TANK
Glue formers 1A and 2A to the tops of bulkheads
1 and 2. When the glue is dry sand the tops of these formers to a slight angle so the hood top will mate squarely when glued. Trial fit the assembled fuel tank. Carve out a section of former 2A for fuel tank clearance if necessary. If you leave the tank in permanently, plug all fuel lines so balsa dust does not enter the lines.
26. D GLUE IN THE DASH; ADD FORMER 3A/3B Pin the hood top in place to determine the height
of the dash. Put the cockpit floor in position to determine the placement of the dash on the fuse side. Glue the dash to the fuse sides. Do not glue on the hood top yet. Glue former 3A/3B to the fuselage at the rear of the cockpit on top of bulkhead #3.
27. D GLUE IN THE COCKPIT FLOOR Prepare and glue the 1/8" cockpit floor between
the dash and former 3A/3B on the lines you drew earlier.
28. D PREPARE THE BALSA HOOD SIDE PIECES The balsa hood side pieces need to be twisted
slightly to fit the front of the fuse. To make it easy to twist the balsa as required, "paint" some ammonia on both
pieces of the balsa sheets. Place one end in a vise and twist the other end somewhat more than is required. Hold or clamp this end until the wood dries (about 15 minutes).
Note that the twist in the right piece is opposite that of the
left piece.
16
Page 17
29. D INSTALL AND GLUE ON THE HOOD SIDE PIECES Sand the bottom of the side pieces so they will
mate squarely with the fuselage sides. Glue the side pieces from the front of former 3A/3B to beyond former 1A in the following manner. To prevent a twisted fuselage, glue both pieces at the same time, a little at a time starting at former 3A/3B. The hood side pieces should extend out­side former 3A/3B slightly so they can be sanded to con-
tour later.
30. D SAND THE TOPS OF THE HOOD SIDE PIECES Sand the top of the hood side pieces flush with
the top of the formers so the hood top will mate squarely.
31. D GLUE ON THE HOOD TOP; SAND THE HOOD SIDES AT THE COCKPIT.
Sand the angle at the rear of the hood top and
trial fit the hood top to the fuselage. Glue on the hood top. After the glue is dry, sand the side pieces in the area of the cockpit as shown on the plans.
32. D ADD FORMER 6A/6B Pin the stabilizer in place so the stab is aligned
with the back of the fuselage. Mark the position of former 6A/6B and glue it in place. Remove the stab before the glue sets up.
17
Page 18
33. D GLUE ON THE 1/4" x 1/4" BALSA TOP STRINGER Cut to length and glue the 1/4" x 1/4" balsa stringer
in place between formers 3A/3B and 6A/6B.
34, D ADD FORMERS 4A AND 5A
Locate the positions of formers 4A and 5A by placing a straight edge along the top stringer. Place and glue the formers so they mate with the stringer and are centered from side to side.
35. D ADD THE 1/8" x 1/4" STRINGERS
Add the 1/8" x 1/4" balsa stringers by gluing them at 6A/6B first, checking with a straight edge and then gluing to 5A, 4A and 3A/3B.
36. D PREPARE AND GLUE IN THE SIDE NOSE BLOCKS; FINAL SAND THE FUSE FRONT
Groove the inside of the nose side block (right or left depending on your engine) for the throttle linkage clearance. Using 5 minute epoxy, glue the nose side blocks in place. Remove excess epoxy at the chin block
joint. Carve and rough sand the hood top, hood sides and
chin block to the shape of the nose side pieces.
18
Page 19
37. D CUT AWAY AREAS FOR ENGINE CLEARANCE; DRILL HOLES IN MOUNT FOR ENGINE; TEMPO­RARILY MOUNT ENGINE TO FUSE
Temporarily install your mount and engine.
Relieve the engine compartment so the engine rests flat on the engine mount. Check for binding of the throttle arm. Mark and drill the holes in the mount for engine
mount bolts. Tap the holes for bolts and nuts or use self­tapping bolts to hold the engine on the mount. The engine
has no down thrust and no right thrust.
38. D GLUE NOSE FILLER BLOCK IN PLACE; ADD SPINNER RING
Using your engine as a guide, locate the place-
ment of the front filler block. The engine thrust washer
should extend 1/16" to 1/8" inches forward of the filler
block. Cut away areas on the block for engine clearance. The placement of these parts depends on what brand spinner you will use. Inspect your spinner backplate and locate the block accordingly. When you are sure of the placement, glue the crossgrain spinner filler block in place. Sand the front of the nose if necessary. Glue the ply spinner ring in place on the filler block using your engine and spinner backplate as a guide for placement.
39. D ADD 3/8 TRI STOCK TO NOSE; SAND NOSE TO SHAPE
Remove the engine and add the 3/8 triangle stock along the bottom sides of the engine compartment and behind the filler block. Custom fit these pieces so they glue to the firewall and front filler block. Sand and
carve the nose to the shape of the spinner ring.
40. D DRILL FUEL LINE AND DRAIN HOLES; DRILL
NOSEGEAR CLEARANCE HOLES FOR TRIKE
GEAR
Drill the holes in former 1A for the fuel lines. For
conventional gear, drill a drain hole in the bottom of the engine compartment just in front of the firewall. (For
tricycle
Relieve the chin block for nosegear spring clearance. Relieve the 3/8 tri stock for steering arm clearance.)
gear,
drill
a hole
in
the chin block for nosegear,
19
Page 20
41. D ALIGN THE STABILIZER TO THE FUSELAGE
First align the fuselage to a flat work surface. The fuselage reference line (the line along the top of the fuselage side - see step 9 on page 12) should be parallel to the work surface. Now align the stabilizer to the fuselage in this manner: A - Draw a centerline down the stab bed at the end of the fuselage. Line up the stab centerline to the fuse centerline. B - Measure from each stab tip to a point at the center of the top of the firewall area. Each measurement should be the same. C -Measure from each stab tip to the work surface. Each measure-
ment should be the same. D - To make sure you have 0 degrees incidence, measure from the center of the leading edge to the work surface. Measure from the center of the trailing edge to the work surface. These distances should be the same. When the stabilizer is aligned, do not glue in place but go on to the next step.
42. D PREPARE THE FIN FILLER BLOCKS; GLUE ON THE STAB, FIN AND FIN FILLER BLOCKS
Prepare the fin filler blocks by cutting them to
pick up the angle of the top stringer. Then sand them to the contour of the stringers. Shaping and sanding is easy if you tack glue scraps of balsa the thickness of the stab and fin to the fuselage. Trim the scrap even with the fuse sides and stringer line, then tack glue the blocks in place and razor plane and sand them to shape. When ready, break the blocks loose and remove and discard the scrap. Use epoxy and glue the stabilizer to the fuselage. Glue the fin to the stab at 90 degrees to the stab and aligned on the stab centerline. Glue the prepared fin filler blocks in place with 5 minute epoxy. Remove excess epoxy.
43. D ADD DORSAL FIN AND FILLER PIECES (MAKE FROM SCRAP)
Use scrap balsa and custom make the dorsal fin
piece and filler pieces. Glue the dorsal fin to the fin and 1/4" top stringer. Glue the filler pieces between the top stringer and the next stringer on each side of the dorsal fin. These filler pieces are used to anchor the covering material later.
44. D ADD THE TAILWHEEL STRUT; FINISH RUDDER For conventional gear, glue the tailwheel strut in
place as shown on the plans. Use 5 minute epoxy and clamp the tail until the glue is dry. Add the last piece of
bottom sheeting. Mark and drill the hole for the tailwheel tiller arm in the rudder. Also groove the rudder leading edge below the hole for the nylon bearing clearance.
Shape the leading edge of the rudder to a "V".
20
Page 21
FINAL ASSEMBLY
1. D ALIGN THE FUSELAGE TO THE WORK SURFACE
AND THE WING TO THE FUSELAGE
Align the fuselage upside down to the work surface using the line along the top of the fuselage side as the reference line. This line should be parallel to the flat work surface. Align the wing to the fuselage by making the following measurements: A - Center the wing side to side in the saddle. The distance from the fuselage side to the wing tip on each side should be the same. B - The wing tip
to stab tip distance should be the same on both sides. C ­Wing tip to work surface distance should be the same on
both sides. D - The wing has 0 degrees incidence like the stabilizer. The leading edge to work surface should be the same as the trailing edge to work surface distance. When
the wing is aligned correctly, mark the position of the wing on the fuselage so you can realign the wing again. Re-
member these measurements will not work unless you have aligned the fuselage to the work surface first. The reference line should be parallel to the work surface. Measure from this line down to the work surface at several points on both sides of the fuselage. All the measure-
ments should be the same from one side to the other.
WING MOUNTING (40 AND 60 SIZE ONLY) (GO TO STEP 5
IF YOU ARE BUILDING A 20 SIZE.)
2. D DRILL AND TAP WING BOLT HOLES IN THE WING
AND FUSE
With the wing still aligned to the fuselage, drill two 13/64" pilot holes through the wing hold down plates in the leading edge of the wing. Drill a pilot hole for the rear hold down in the center of the trailing edge for the 40 size. Drill two holes for the 60 size at the rear. Drill this (these) rear hole (holes) at an angle so the bolt head(s) will rest flat on the trailing edge. For the 60 size model, glue the 1/16" Ply plates at the rear of the wing first before you drill holes for the rear wing bolts. Remove the wing and redrill and counterbore the wing holes for the 1/4-20 wing bolt clear­ance so the bolt heads will rest flat on the hold down plates in front and on the trailing edge or plates at the rear.
Tap the wing hold down plates in the fuselage using a
1/4-20 tap.
21
Page 22
3. D SAND THE WING FAIRINGS TO SHAPE
Prepare to install the wing fairings by drawing lines
on the bottom of the wing even with the fuselage sides. Cut the fairings to width. Sand to shape by placing sand-
paper on the wing and working the fairings back and forth. *The 60 size has three fairing blocks where the 40 size
has only two. Sand the blocks to the shape of the wing and
also sand them to mate squarely with each other.
4. D GLUE THE FAIRINGS IN PLACE; SAND THEM TO FUSELAGE CONTOUR
Drill holes through the fairings large enough for the wing bolt heads to pass through. Install the wing bolts and glue the fairings in place with 5 minute epoxy. Be careful not to get any epoxy on the wing bolts and not to glue the wing to the fuselage! When the glue is dry, sand the fair­ings to the fuselage contour.
WING MOUNTING (20 SIZE ONLY)
5. D USE DOWEL JIG AND DRILL HOLES IN THE WING
LEADING EDGE FOR DOWELS
(The dowel jig is used to help you drill holes in the wing leading edge. The jig also gives you the location of the 1/4" holes in bulkhead #2. You drill the wing holes first, position the dowels and jig and then drill the holes in the bulkhead after the wing is in position.) Use the plan template and mark and drill 1/4" holes in the 1/8" Ply dowel jig piece. Center the dowel jig over the wing leading edge making sure the holes in the jig are centered on the wing leading edge centerline. Drill 1/4" holes into the wing leading edge and through both 1/8" dowel plates inside the wing. Be sure that the holes are drilled parallel to the rib centerlines and at 90 degrees to the wing leading edge.
6. D REALIGN THE WING TO THE FUSELAGE; GLUE
DOWEL JIG TO FUSELAGE
Place 1/4" dowels into the holes in the wing leading edge. Place the dowel jig on the dowels. Position the dowels so they are flush with the dowel jig when the jig is next to the wing. You may want to tack glue the dowels to the wing so they don't fall inside the wing during this step. Now place the wing, dowels and dowel Jig into the wing saddle. Realign the wing. Push the dowel jig forward against bulkhead #2 and tack glue the dowel jig to the rear
of bulkhead #2. Remove the wing and dowels from the fuselage.
22
Page 23
7. D DRILL 1/4" DOWEL HOLES THROUGH THE DOWEL JIG HOLES INTO BULKHEAD #2; GLUE DOWELS INTO THE WING
Use the holes in the dowel jig as a guide and drill
1/4" holes into bulkhead #2. Remove the dowel jig and now permanently install this jig with epoxy using the drilled holes to align the jig in the exact position. Glue the dowels into the wing with epoxy. A little less than 1/2" of the dowels should extend beyond the leading edge of the wing. Put the wing on the fuselage and check your work. The wing should be aligned correctly.
8. D INSTALL THE REAR WING BOLTS With the wing aligned to the fuselage, drill 5/32 pilot
holes (at a slight angle so the bolt head will rest flat on the center trailing edge piece) for 10-32 bolts through the center trailing edge piece and rear hold down in the fuselage. Remove the wing. Redrill the wing with a 13/64" drill for 10-32 bolt clearance. Tap the holes in the fuselage hold down for 10-32 bolts with a 10-32 tap. Bolt the wing to the fuselage to check your work.
9. D SAND THE WING FAIRINGS TO SHAPE; GLUE FAIRINGS TO WING
Refer to steps 3 and 4 under 40 and 60 wing mount-
ing instructions on page 21.
10. D FINISH COCKPIT AREA; FUEL PROOF FUSE;
FINAL SAND MODEL
Finish the cockpit area any way you wish. You may want to add a pilot, paint the cockpit area and/or add an instrument panel. Fuelproof the engine compartment by coating all the balsa and ply parts with resin or epoxy. Now final sand the entire model.
NOTE: You can cover your Sportster now, but waiting until later after the radio and other equipment is installed will save dents and damage to your finished model. Plus you may find that additional carving, gluing or sanding is necessary before covering.
23
Page 24
11. D INSTALL RADIO COMPONENTS IN THE FUSE­LAGE
Glue servo rails made from scrap plywood or hardwood into
the radio compartment. Install the rudder, elevator and throttle
servo directly to the hardwood rails or install the servo tray that comes with your radio. Position the battery and receiver (wrapped in foam rubber for protection) as shown on the plan. Install the
on/off switch. Install the inner pushrod wires into the outer
pushrod tubes for the rudder and elevator. Also install a cable
type pushrod and its outer tube for throttle linkage. If you have
trike gear, install a pushrod for steerable nose gear. Use a cable type if you need to bend the pushrod.
12. D CUT SERVO WELL IN THE TOP OF THE WING
The well is located directly behind the spars. Cut out enough of the wing sheeting, center rib and root ribs to allow the placement of the servo as deeply as possible in- to the wing. Glue hardwood rails (from scrap) as shown in the photo or use the tray that came with your radio. Drill small pilot holes in the rails for the servo screws.
NOTE: Do not cut the main spar.
13. D INSTALL AILERON SERVO AND LINKAGE
prevent interference with the other servos Install the threaded wire pushrods with "Z" bends at the servo. Install the nylon swivels onto the the aileron pushrods. Install the nylon swivel clevises onto the rods and attach them to the swivels. Adjust as needed so that the ailerons are equally
neutral when the servo is centered.
14. D INSTALL MAIN GEAR Place the wire main gear into the landing
gear blocks in the bottom of the wing. Hold the wire gear in the blocks with the metal hold down straps and sheet metal screws. Use two straps on each gear. Drill 1/16" holes in the blocks first. Then put the screws in place.
15. D INSTALL THE NOSE GEAR, STEERING ARM
AND WHEEL COLLAR (TRIKE GEAR ONLY) Shorten the steering arm to the length shown
on bulkhead #1 front view on the plan.
Mount the servo as deep into the wing as you can to
16. D INSTALL THE ENGINE MOUNT AND ENGINE/MUFFLER
Attach the muffler to the engine. Install the
mount to the fuselage. Attach the engine/muffler to the mount.
17. D INSTALL THE FUEL TANK Install the tank now if you haven't done so
already. Assemble the tank per manufacturer's direc­tions. Feed extra long fuel lines through the front of former 1A into the tank compartment. Attach the lines to the tank and pull the tank into position. Cut the fuel lines to length and attach them to the engine.
24
Page 25
18. D COVER THE MODEL Remove any equipment that will be in the
way while you are covering. Make sure the model is all final sanded and clean (use a tack cloth or rag to pick up any dust) Use heat shrink covering material and cover your Sportster. Follow the instructions available with the covering. When the model is com­pletely covered, reinstall the equipment you removed.
19. D INSTALL ALL CONTROL SURFACES AND
CONTROL HORNS
Flex the hinges back and forth a few times
and then glue the hinges into the rudder and fin slots, at the same time gluing the tiller arm of the tail wheel into the rudder leading edge Lightly sand both sur­faces of the hinges, put epoxy (or Slo-ZAP) into each hinge slot and place the hinge in place Use 2-56 screws and backplate and attach the nylon horn to the rudder over the tail wheel tiller arm position for extra support Glue the elevator joiner wire to the elevators Glue the hinges to the elevators and stabi­lizer in the same manner as above Attach the nylon elevator horn and backplate to the bottom of the right elevator with 2-56 screws Glue the aileron torque arms into the ailerons as you glue the hinges into the ailerons and wing trailing edge.
20. D INSTALL THE CANOPY Cut the canopy on the cut lines scribed in
the plastic You can dye the canopy using Rit dye Follow the instructions on the box. Remove the canopy from the dye when the desired tint is achiev­ed. Glue the canopy to the fuselage with Cyanoacry­late glue. Seal the edge with striping tape.
21. D ASSEMBLE THE WHEEL PANTS Cut and trim the wheel pant halves on their
parting lines that you find on the inside of the pants You can score this line with an X-Acto knife and break on the line or simply cut on the line with a knife
Sand the edges of the wheel pants smooth An easy way to do this is to lay your sandpaper down on a flat surface and move the pants over the sand­paper. This way you are assured of a straight, flat edge when you finish
Cut a starter hole in one half of each pant in the area of the wheel opening to make it easier to cut out the opening later after the halves are glued together Cut the starter hole at the join line
Using Cyanoacrylate (instant glue), join the two halves together Note that there is a right and a left half to the wheel pant. Make sure you have a good
fit before you glue the two halves together When the halves are Joined, sand lightly along the Join line on the outside of the pant to get a smooth appearance
Use your wheel and measure and mark the area to be cut out of the pant for the wheel opening Cut out this area
Find the tape locations on the inside of the pant in Figure 1 Use 60-100 coarse sandpaper and sand the areas where you will put the tape.
Reinforce the inside of the wheel pants with fiberglass tape Cut the tape into one inch squares You should have eight pieces of tape when you finish cutting Use 5 minute epoxy and a piece of tape at each of the places you sanded before Let the tape hang out of the wheel opening. Cut the excess off when the epoxy is dry.
22. D MOUNT THE WHEEL PANTS AND WHEELS Mark the position of the axle hole on the inner
side of each wheel pant Drill a clearance hole at this location for your gear wire or axle bolt See Figure 1
Mark the position of the brass plate on the
gear Do this by temporarily placing the wheel pant on the gear Position the pant so it does not touch the ground and is level or in the correct position for your model Mark the position of the brass plate on the gear and the outside of the pant Remove the wheel pant' Solder the brass plate to the gear using Sta­Bnte silver solder Position and solder the other brass plate in the same manner
Position the 1/8" plywood plate on the inside of the wheel pant opposite the brass plate on the gear Temporarily put the wheel pant back on the gear to find this position The ply plate is used as a back
up plate for the brass plate so do a good job of lining these two plates up When you have the correct posi­tions for the ply plates, use 5 minute epoxy and glue them to the inside of the wheel pants. Let the ply
plates dry
Drill the axle hole through the ply plates in
the pants
Using the brass plate as a guide, drill two pilot holes through the wheel pants and the ply back up plate for the #2 x 3/8" screws
Trial fit the wheel pant assembly to the gear by attaching screws provided, wheels and wheel collars to hold the wheels to the gear If all is in the correct position, remove the assembly from the gear See Figure 2.
25
Page 26
WIRE
LANDING GEAR
WHEEL PANT
25. D RANGE CHECK YOUR RADIO SYSTEM, CHECK THE CENTER OF GRAVITY, RECHECK ALL ALIGNMENTS
WHEEL COLLARS
#2 SCREW BRASS PLATE PLYWOOD PLATE
Figure 2
Paint the wheel pants First, sand lightly with wet/dry 320-400 sandpaper but use it dry Use K&B primer or automotive primer Sand the primer after it is dry You need only to sand the primer lightly Put on the final coat of paint Spraying works the best for the final coat but brushing the paint will give you good results also.
23. D EXTEND THE RADIO ANTENNA
Run the antenna out of the radio compart­ment of the fuselage and attach it to the front of the fin. Do NOT cut the antenna wire'
24. D CONNECT ALL LINKAGES (PUSHRODS), CONTROL SURFACES, CHECK RADIO OPERATION AND SET THE THROWS
Your model should balance at the point shown on the plan If it doesn't, move the battery and/or receiver around until the model balances at the point shown If additional balance weight is needed, add lead weights to the nose or tail to get proper balance Range check your radio at your flying site as per your manufacturer's recommendations Recheck your wing and stab alignments Make sure the rudder is 90 degrees to the fuselage Check to see that all hardware is secure and that all equipment is in good condition.
26. D TRIM THE MODEL
Make your first flights, with the help of an
experienced modeler/flyer if this is your first model The model may need some trim changes or ad­justments to the control surfaces after the first flight Adjust the control surfaces at the clevises until the model flies correctly.
NOTE: See page 42 for balancing instructions.
Screw a nylon clevis onto the threaded end of each pushrod Note: Screw them on all the way until the threads protrude inside the clevis. Cut a
short length of 1/8" diameter plastic tube into 1//4" pieces Slide half of the these onto each of the pushrod wires and space them out evenly Temporarily insert the pushrods into the tubes Adjust the spacers so they will always stay inside the tube If the spacers are not a tight fit on the pushrod wire, apply a small drop of thin CA to secure them Attach the clevises to the rudder and the elevator control surfaces Holding the surfaces at neutral, mark on the pushrods where they intersect with the servo horns Remove the pushrods and make Z-bends at the marks Cut off the excess wire
Remove the servo horns and reinsert the pushrods Attach the pushrods to the servo horns and reinstall so that the surfaces are neutral when the servos are centered
Attach a clevis to the end of the throttle cable and attach it to the engine throttle arm Attach the other end of the cable to the throttle servo with a connector of your choice If your have trike gear, attach a clevis to the nose gear pushrod and then to the nosegear steering arm Attach the other end of the pushrod to the rudder servo on the opposite side of the servo horn Operation of the rudder servo on the ground will therefore turn the nose gear and steer the airplane The servos and linkages should not bind or interfere
with each other Set the control surface throws as
shown on the plan
GOOD LUCK AND GOOD FLYING!
26
Page 27
SUPER SPORTSTER FOUR-CYCLE CONVERSION INSTRUCTIONS
Our popular Sportster series is a "natural" for 4-cycle experimentation. The unique looks of a Sportster just screams "4-Cycle" and the lightweight air-frame and symmetrical airfoil means the Sportster design will make the most of the 4-cycle fun. Whether you want to just "putter" around the sky, or loop, roll, and snap, the Sportster/4-cycle combination is unbeatable!
Four cycle engines offer many benefits — their quiet, realistic sound is pleasing to modelers and non­modelers alike. High torque allows the use of high pitch or large diameter propellers for a new style of flight characteristics. They are also very fuel efficient for economical operation. On the other side of the coin, 4-cycles are larger and heavier than equivalent power 2-cyles. That means some special care must be taken to avoid a nose-heavy airplane, such as moving the firewall and radio far­ther back than normal. We'll help you with that task with these instructions.
Because of their similarity in design, we are writing these adaptation instructions for all three Sportster designs (Super Sportster 20, 40 and 60). Where dimensions or measurements differ, read the appropriate section for your Sportster.
CHOOSING YOUR ENGINE
It's difficult to say exactly what the optimum engine size is for your Sportster. The old rule of thumb was to choose a 4-cycle engine with 1-1/2 times the 2-cycle displacement for equivalent horsepower. But recent advancements by engine manufacturers have brought the power of 4-cycles way up, and the weight of the engines down. One good example is the Enya .46 Four Cycle. This engine weighs just a fraction more than most 2-Cycle .40's and it produces comparable power and thrust.
SUPER SPORTSTER 20: For this airplane a Saito .30 will give comparable power to a 2-Cycle but weighs
more and is larger than a 2-Cycle. See page 33 for a drawing of the Saito .30 in a Sportster 20.
SUPER SPORTSER 40: For this plane you can choose between .40 and .60 size 4-cycle. A .40 will give
docile flight performance. A .60 provides plenty of thrust, but with a significant increase in weight and size.
The .60 will fit but it's going to be tight. See page 34 for a full size drawing of the Enya .46 mounted in the
Super Sportster 40. The OS FS-61 is shown on page 35.
SUPER SPORTSTER 60: This model is well suited for the .60 to .90 size 4-cycles. Some of the new .60 size engines are putting out high thrust that will make a light Sportster 60 perform nicely. For maximum thrust with a small increase in weight, there are several small case .90's on the market that will fit in the Sportster
60. Pages 36 and 37 show the OS-FS 61 and the Enya .90 mounted in Super Sportster 60.
27
Page 28
CHOOSING A MOUNT
Low weight and rigidity are important in 4-cycle mounting. Hayes and Tatone both make good mounts for
4-cycle use.
The Hayes mounts will fit 40's, 46's and 60's. The AL-40 is good for the Saito .30, The Enya .46 and Saito
.45. The AL-60 will fit the Enya .60 and the OS FS-61. Currently Hayes does not make a mount for .90 use.
Tatone produces aluminum mounts that are predrilled for individual engines.
Both brands are lightweight. To improve rigidity, we recommend installing a front bulkhead. This essen­tially gives a beam mount system that is extremely rigid but makes removal of the mount a little more cum­bersome.
BUILDING PROCEDURE
Following are steps that refer to 4-cycle installation to replace the steps in the front of this instruction
book. Refer to these steps as you build your model.
BUILDING THE FUSELAGE
Step 2
Prepare the Firewall. Mark the "top" of the Firewall. Mark the centerline of the engine on the Firewall and center the mount in position. The thrust line of the engine should be in the same position as shown on your plan. Drill holes and install blind nuts. Temporarily install the mount and trim the mount bolts that extend into the tank compartment. Drill hole for throttle pushrod to carburetor (make sure throttle pushrod does not interfere with tank).
Next bolt the engine to its mount. If you use a Hayes mount, position the engine as far back as possible
leaving sufficient room for engine and/or carburetor clearance. Make sure you don't put in any right or left thrust.
Then measure the distance from the back of the mount to the prop (thrust) washer. To do this, place the engine and mount on a flat surface and put a straight edge across the thrust washer. Measure back from
this straight edge to the back of the mount. This distance is "B". Refer to the drawings and the chart on the next page. We are measuring this distance so we can determine how far back to move the firewall so the
engine will fit into the nose of the model.
Figure 1
2-CYCLE ENGINE
GREAT PLANES MOUNT
S55
28
Page 29
Figure 2
AND
HAYES MOUNT
Now let's figure out how far back to move the firewall from the normal 2-cycle position. We have already
figured out for you the "A" distance of the Sportster 20 (3-5/16"), the Sportster 40 (3-3/4") and the Sportster 60 (4-1/8"). The chart also takes the spinner used into account. If you use a different spinner than mentioned, just measure the backplate depth and add that distance to one of the above measurements, depending on which model you are building.
Distance B
(length of your
4-cycle engine and
mount
SPORTSTER 20
B B B
SPORTSTER 40
B B B
SPORTSTER 60
B B B
Minus
— —
,
— —
— —
Distance A
(length of 2-Cycle
engine/mount and spinner
back plate)
3-5/16" (CB Spinner) 3-5/32" (Dubro Spinner) 3-7/16" (Goldberg Spinner)
3-3/4" (CB Spinner) 3-29/32" (Dubro Spinner) 3-7/8" (Goldberg Spinner)
4-1/8" (CB Spinner) 4-9/32" (Dubro Spinner) 4-1/4" (Goldberg Spinner)
Chart 1
Equals
= =
= =
=
x
?
(Distance to
move firewall
back)
? ? ?
?
?
?
? ? ?
29
Page 30
Basically all we've done here is to measure how long your new mount and engine is, allow for some spinner back plate space and subtract the distance shown on the plan (A) from the distance you measured (B). The result gives you the distance you have to move the firewall back. (See Figure 3 and 4 also.)
Let's do an example to show this. Refer to the drawings on page 35 showing the OS FS-61 in the Sportster
40. We are going to use a Goldberg Spinner. Our "B" measurement is 5-1/8" (measure from the front of the thrust washer to the rear of the mount). By looking at the information in Chart 1 on page 29, we know that we have to subtract 3-7/8" (distance A) from our distance B. The result is 1-1/4". We move the Firewall back
1-1/4". Example:
Work Area:
YourB
Your A Move Firewall
Back
Step 5
Mark the new position of the Firewall on the inside of each Fuselage Side. Make sure your line is perfectly parallel to the front of the fuse sides. Using the firewall as a spacer, install the balsa doublers cross grain on the inside of the fuse side. Custom cut these pieces to fit. Do not glue the Firewall in at this time. Use epoxy glue or thick CA to glue the doublers in place. The doubler should extend past Bulkhead #3. Carefully trim the doublers to the fuse side shape.
Step 13
Draw the corrected bulkhead #1 position on the top view of the plans. Next still working over the plans, glue Bulkhead #1, the Firewall, in place. Then add 3/8" (or 1/4" depending on your mount width- see Figures 4 and 5) scrap balsa filler blocks, vertically grained, forward of Bulkhead #1. Sand the blocks flush with the fuse sides. Add 1/4" balsa filler below the Firewall later when you remove the fuselage from the building board.
30
Page 31
Step 36
Check for adequate width clearance for your engine. If your 4 cycle and mount is over 2" wide for the
Sportster 20, 2-1/4" for the 40 and over 2-5/8" for the 60 size, you'll need to relieve the 3/8" or 1/2" balsa nose blocks and the 3/8" or 1/2" filler pieces in the engine mount area. Or you can custom make 3/8" balsa nose side blocks as shown in Figure 5. Now follow step 36 in the first part of this book about gluing these side pieces to the fuselage.
Next, if desired, add a front bulkhead to the engine mount as shown on the drawings on pages 33 through
37. Make this Bulkhead from 1/8" plywood. Once the front Bulkhead is epoxied in, drill the front of this bulkhead mount for 4-40 bolts. Then tap the mount and install 4-40 bolts.
RELIEVE AS SHOWN
Figure 4
IF MOUNT WIDTH EXCEEDS THE SPACE AVAILABLE.
31
Page 32
GENERAL INFORMATION
Center of Gravity: A nose heavy airplane can be a problem! Make sure you check the CG location during construction with the radio components installed. You may need to put the radio as far back in the compart­ment as possible. This will avoid having to carry tail weight.
Props: Always start with the manufacturer's instructions (especially for break in) for prop selection. Read their instructions carefully because 4 cycles use entirely different diameter and pitch propellers because they operate at a lower RPM and produce greater torgue than equivalent displacement 2-cycles.
You may find that after operating your Sportster with recommended props that you'll want to experiment with other props. It is amazing how much you can change flight characteristics of a model by changing props.
If you are looking for higher flight speeds from your Sportster than you are getting from the average rec­ommended prop, consider reducing the diameter and/or blade area slightly and increasing the prop pitch to bring the RPM back to the normal range. For example, with our Enya .46 equipped Sportster 40, the instruc­tions recommend 13x5,12x6,11 x 7,11 x 6,10x6,10 x 7 or 10x8 props. We started with an 11 x 6 propeller
which gave us fair performance. Larger props will provide slower speeds... fine for big biplanes... but not
what we wanted from our racy Sportster. For faster speed, we found that a 10-1/2 x 7-1/2 propeller added ap­proximately 10 mph to the straight and level flight which helped make vertical maneuvers crisper due to a faster entry speed. There is a trade off, however, as the engine idle was somewhat higher due to the lower mass of the wood 10-1/2 x 7-1/2 propeller. Four-cycles like flywheel weight from large diameter props. This made the plane land a little faster than with the 11x6. The prop we used was a prop designed for .60 size pattern engines, a Max Dailey (Radio South) propeller. A similar prop is also available from DW Products.
Their addresses are:
Radio South DW Products 180 E. Burgess 5634 Crystal Ct. Pensacola, FL 32503 Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Fuel Tank: For simplicity, we recommend a 2 line tank for your Sportster. If you can't easily reach the fuel line for fueling purposes, you might consider using one of the new DuBro fueling valves. This will save ex-
tra plumbing that could leak or cause problems. Most 4 cycles have a small enough venturi that muffler
pressure is unnecessary. Don't forget the crankcase drain line. A lot of excess fuel comes out of the pressure fitting. Make sure this drainage exits your fuselage. Treat it as though it were a separate exhaust.
Flying: Other than the obvious sound difference, you'll notice one other big difference from your first take off with a four cycle equipped Sportster: You'll need to add more right rudder than normal to counter the in­creased torque on acceleration during takeoff. Also, you may be surprised how big an effect the larger pro-
peller may have on abrupt change maneuvers such as a square loop. Because there is more mass to the propeller, it has a larger gyroscopic force. When you change directions in maneuvers like a square loop, you may find that the plane changes heading. This may be a result of gyroscopic precession and/or P-factor.
These factors become more prevalent with larger diameter 4 cycle props and with slower speeds generally
encountered with these engines.
Also don't forget to have a slight amount of toe-in with your main wheels. Toe out and lot's of torgue can
cause problems with ground handling. Use some toe-in, add some rudder and your takeoffs will be in a straight line.
GOOD LUCK AND GREAT FLYING!
32
Page 33
33
Page 34
34
Page 35
35
Page 36
36
Page 37
37
Page 38
SUPER SPORTSTER 20 PARTS LIST
PART#
BAL046 BAL047 BAL126 CANPY035 EM2048L EM2048R NYLON87 SS20F01 SS20F02 SS20F03 SS20F05 SS20F07 SS20F08 SS20F09 SS20F10
SS20F16
SS20F17 SS20F20 SS20F21
SS20P01 SS20P02 SS20R01 SS20R02 SS20S01 SS20S02 SS20W07 SS20W08 SS20W09 SS40F29 WPNT001
QTY DESCRIPTION
Q
Balsa 1/4 x 1/4 x 36 Fuselage Brace
2
1
Balsa 1/8 x 1/4 x 36 Former Stock Balsa 1/16 x 1/4 x 36 Cap Strip
5
1
Plastic Canopy
1
Adjustable Engine Mount Left
1
Adjustable Engine Mount Right
1
CA Hinge Strip 2x9
2
Balsa Shaped 1/8 Fuselage Sides
1
Balsa Shaped 5/8 Chin Block
1
Ply Shaped 1/4 x 2-1/2 x 2-1/4 Bulkhead #1
1
Balsa 3/16 x 2-5/8 x 22-3/4 Bulkhead #3
1
Balsa 3/8 x 3 x 9-3/8 Hood Top
1
Balsa 3/16 x 1-1/4 x 14-7/8 Nose Filler Block
2
Balsa 3/16 x 1-1/4 x 14-7/8 Hood Side Balsa Shaped 3/8 Side Block
2 2
Balsa Shaped 3/4 Stab Filler
1
Balsa 1/8 x 2-5/8 x 4-3/4 Cockpit Floor Balsa 1/16 x 3 x 36 Fuselage Doubler
1
Balsa 3/32 x 3 x 24 Top Sheeting
1 1
Plan Sheet
1
Instruction Book Balsa Shaped 3/16 Fin
1
Balsa Shaped 3/16 Rudder
1 1
Balsa Shaped 3/16 Stabilizer
2
Balsa Shaped 3/16 Elevator
1
Balsa Shaped 21/32 Wing Fairing Balsa 3/8 x 3 x 4-1/2 Wing Fairing
1 1
Balsa Shaped 1/4 Center Rib
1
Balsa 3/8x12 Triangle Stock
1
Plastic ABS Wheel Pant Set
PART# QTY DESCRIPTION
SS20M01 1 GLPT001 1 METAL007 2 NUTS001 4 NYLON03 2 NYLON16 1 NYLON17 2 NYLON20 2 NYLON21 2 NYLON23 2 NYLON36 1 PLY3013 2 PLTB002 3 SCRW002 4 SCRW003 4 SCRW005 1 SCRW020 1 SCRW024 12 WBNT002 1
WBNT009 1 WBNT070 1 WHCL005 1 WIRES16 2 WIRES17 2
SS20M02 1 WBNT103 2 WBNT104 1
SUB PACK - HARDWARE
Fiberglass Tape 1 x 8 Brass Shaped 1/16 Plate 4-40 Blind Nuts Nylon Small Control Horn Nylon 5/32 Nosegear Steering Arm Nylon Clevis Nylon Swivel Nylon Swivel Clevis Nylon 10-24 Wing Bolt Nylon Gear Hold Down Straps Plywood 1/8x1/2x1 Plate Plastic 36 Outer Pushrod Tube 2-56 x 5/8 Screw
4-40 x 1 Round Head Screw
6-32 x 1/8 Screw 6-32 x 1/4 Screw
#2 x 3/8 Screw Wire 3/32 Aileron Torque Rod Set Wire Tailgear Assembly Wire Elevator Tie 5/32" Wheel Collar Threaded Pushrod Wire - 16" Threaded Pushrod Wire - 34"
SUB PACK - LANDING GEAR
Wire Main Gear Wire Nose Gear
SS20A01 DOWEL018 HRDWD005 HRDWD012 HRDWD022 PLY3004 SS20F13 SS20F14 SS20F18 SS20W11
SS20A02 SS20F11 SS20F12
SS20A03 SS20F04 SS20F06 SS20F19 SS20W10 SS20W13
SS20A04 SS20W12
SUB PACK - FUSE & WING
1
Hardwood 1/4 x 2-3/4 Wing Dowel
2 2
Hardwood Shaped 5/8 x 5/8 LG Gusset
2
Hardwood Grooved 5/8 x 5/8 LG Block
2
Hardwood Grooved 5/8 x 4 LG Block
4
Plywood Shaped 1/16 LG Brace
1
Plywood Shaped 1/16 Spinner Ring
1
Plywood 1/4 x 3/4 x 2-5/8 Hold Down
1
Plywood 1/8 x 3/4 x 2-5/8 Dowel Jig
2
Hardwood Shaped 5/16x3 Center TE
1
SUB PACK - FUSE STRINGERS
1
Balsa 1/4 x 1/4 x 14 Stringer Balsa 1/8 x 1/4 x 14 Stringer
8
SUB PACK - DIE-CUT SHEETS
1 1
Plywood 1/8 x 3-1/4 x 6 Bulkhead #2
1
Balsa 1/8 Fuselage Formers
1
Balsa 3/32 Deck Base
1
Balsa 1/8 Wing Tip
5
Balsa 3/32 Ribs
1
SUB PACK - WING SHEETING
Balsa 1/16 x 2-5/8 x 6-1/2 Center Wing Sheeting
8
SS20W01 1
BAL080 2
BAL091 4 SB40W04 4 SS20W02 2 SS20W03 4 SS20W05 2 SS20W06 1
SUB PACK - WING PARTS
Balsa 3/16 x 1/4 x 24 Trailing Edge Balsa 1/4X3/8X24 Spar Balsa 1/16 X 2-1/8 X 24 LE Sheeting Balsa 1/4X7/8X24 LE Balsa 1/16 X 3/4 X 24 TE Sheeting Balsa 5/16 X 19 Aileron Balsa 1/4 x 5/8 x 24 Building Shim
38
Page 39
SUPER SPORTSTER 40 PARTS LIST
PART# QTY DESCRIPTION
BAL009 5 Balsa 3/32x1 MX 36 Cap Strip SS40F31 1 SUB PACK - FUSE STRINGER BAL015 8 Balsa 3/32 x 3 x 7 Center Sheet BAL019 2 Balsa 1/4 Triangle Fuselage Brace BAL041 1 Balsa Shaped 5/8 Chin Block BAL047 1 Balsa 1/8 x 1/4x36 Former Stock BAL072 1 1/8x3x36 Fuselage Doubler CANPY017 1 Plastic Canopy SS40M01 1 SUB PACK - HARDWARE EM4070L 1 Adjustable Engine Mount Left GLTP001 1 Fiberglass Tape 1 x 8 EM4070R 1 Adjustable Engine Mount Right METAL007 2 Brass Shaped 1/16 Plate SS246P02 1 Instructions NUTS003 4 6-32 Blind Nuts NYLON87 1 CA Hinge Strip 2x9 NYLON03 2 Nylon Control Horns SS40F01 2 Balsa Shaped 1/8 Fuselage Sides NYLON 13 3 Nylon 1/4 - 20 Wing Bolt SS40F02 1 Balsa Shaped 1/8 Deck Base SS40F03 1 Ply Shaped 1 /4 x 3 x 2-9/16 Bulkhead #1 SS40F04 1 Ply Shaped 1/4 Bulkhead #2 SS40F05 1 Balsa 1 /4 x 3 x 3-3/16 Bulkhead #3 SS40F07 1 Balsa 3/8 x 3-1/2x 11 Hood Top NYLON36 1 Nylon Gear Hold Down Straps SS40F09 2 Balsa 1/4 x 1-3/8 x 17-1/2 Nose Side SS40F10 2 Balsa Shaped 1/2 Nose Side Block SS40F29 1 Balsa 3/8 x 12 Triangle Stock SS40F30 1 Balsa 1/8x3x5-1/2 Cockpit Floor SS40F32 1 Balsa 3/32 x 3 x 24 Bottom Sheeting SCRW008 4 6-32 x 1 Screw SS40P01 1 Plan Sheet SCRW020 1 6-32 x 1/4 Screw SS40R01 1 Balsa Shaped 1/4 Fin Front SCRW024 12 #2 x 3/8 Screw SS40R02 1 Balsa Shaped 1/4 Fin Rear WBNT002 1 Wire 3/32 Aileron Torque Rod Set SS40R03 1 Balsa Shaped 1/4 Rudder WBNT009 1 Wire Tailgear Assembly SS40S01 1 Balsa Shaped 1/4 Stabilizer Front WBNT101 1 Wire Elevator Tie SS40S02 1 Balsa Shaped 1/4 Stabilizer Rear WHCL005 1 5/32" Wheel Collar SS40S03 2 Balsa Shaped 1/4 Elevator WIRES16 2 Threaded Pushrod Wire -16" SS40W07 1 Balsa Shaped 5/8 Wing Fairing SS40W08 1 Balsa 3/8x3-1/2x5-1/2 Wing Fairing SS40W09 1 Balsa Shaped Center Rib SS40W10 2 Balsa Shaped 3/16 Wing Tip SS40M02 1 SUB PACK - LANDING GEAR SS40W14 1 Balsa 1/4 x3x 10 Wing Filler WBNT014 2 Wire Main Gear
WPNT002 1 Plastic ABS Wheel Pant Set
PART# QTY DESCRIPTION
SS40F11 1 Balsa 1/4x1/4x16 Stringer SS40F12 8 Balsa 1/8 x 1/4 x 16 Stringer
NYLON 16 1 Nylon 5/32 Nosegear Steering Arm NYLON17 2 Nylon Clevis NYLON20 2 Nylon Swivel NYLON21 2 Nylon Swivel Clevis
PLY3013 2 Plywood 1/8x1/2x1 Plate PLTB002 3 Plastic 36" Outer Pushrod Tube SCRW002 4 2-56 x 5/8 Screw SCRW005 1 6-32 x 1/8 Screw
WIRES17 2 Threaded Pushrod Wire - 34"
WBNT046 1 Wire Nose Gear
SS40A01 1 SUB PACK - FUSE & WING HRDWD005 2 Hardwood Shaped 5/8 x 5/8 LG Gusset BAL020 4 Balsa 3/8 x 26-1/2 Spar HRDWD010 2 Hardwood Grooved 5/8 x 4-1/2LG Block BAL060 5 Balsa 3/32 x 7/8 x 30 TE Sheeting HRDWD013 2 Hardwood Grooved 5/8 x 3/4 LG Block BAL090 2 Balsa 1/4 x 1/4 x 30 TE PLY3001 1 Plywood 1/16 Spinner Ring SS40W02 2 Balsa 7/16 Aileron PLY3004 4 Plywood Shaped 1/16 LG Brace SS40W03 4 Balsa 3/32 x 2-1/2 x 26 LE Sheeting SS40F17 2 Plywood 1/4x7/8 x 3 Hold Down Plate SS40W05 2 Balsa 1/4 x 7/8 x 28 LE Sheeting SS40W11 2 Hardwood Shaped 3-1/2 Center TE SS40W12 2 Hardwood 1/2x5/8 x 3-1/16 Hold Down
SS40A02 1 SUB PACK - BALSA PARTS SS40F16 1 Balsa 2-1/4 x 2-1/4 x 1/2 Nose Filler Block SS40F18 1 Balsa Shaped 1/4 Former 1 A SS40F19 1 Balsa Shaped 1/4 Former 2A SS40F20 1 Balsa Shaped 1/4 Former 3A SS40F21 1 Balsa Shaped 1/4 Former Dash SS40F24 1 Balsa Shaped 1/4 Former 6A SS40F28 2 Balsa Shaped 5/8 Fin Filler Block SS40W1 ^ 4 Balsa 1/4x5/8x3 Leading Edge Filler
SS40A03 1 PARTS PACKAGE (DIE-CUT) SS40F33 1 Balsa 1/8 Former 3B, 4A, 5A, 6B SS40W04 6 Balsa 3/32 Wing Ribs
SS40W01 1 SUB PACK - WING PARTS
39
Page 40
SUPER SPORTSTER 60 PARTS LIST
PART# QTY DESCRIPTION
BAL009 BAL015 BAL019 BAL047 BAL084 BAL116 BAL120 CANPY025 EM4070L EM4070R SS246P02 NYLON87 SS60F01 SS60F02 SS60F03 SS60F04 SS60F05 SS60F07 SS60F09 SS60F10 SS40F29 SS40W14 SS60F30 SS60P01 SS60R01 SS60R02 SS60R03 SS60R04 SS60S01 SS60S02 SS60S03 SS60W07 SS60W08 SS60W10 WPNT003
SS60A01 HRDWD005 HRDWD010 HRDWD013 HRDWD017 PLY3004 PLY3016 PLY3017 SS60F17
SS60A02 BAL103 SS60F16 SS60F18 SS60F19 SS60F20 SS60F21 SS60F24 SS60F28 SS60W11
Balsa 3/32 x 1/4 x 36 Cap Strip
5
Balsa 3/32 x 3 x 7 Center Sheet
8
Balsa 1/4 Triangle Fuselage Brace
3
Balsa 1/8 x 1/4 x 36 Former Stock
1
Balsa 3/32 x 3 x 24 Bottom Fuse Sheeting
2
Balsa Shaped 5/8 Chin Block
1 1
Balsa Shaped 1/4 Center rib Plastic Canopy
1
Adjustable Engine Mount Left
1
Adjustable Engine Mount Right
1
Instructions
1 1
CA Hinge Strip 2x9 Balsa Shaped 3/16 Fuselage Sides
2 1
Balsa Shaped 1/8 Deck Base Ply 1/4 x 3-1/4 x 2-15/16 Bulkhead #1
1
Ply Shaped 1/4 Bulkhead #2
1 1
Balsa 1/4 x-3-5/16 x 3-9/16 Bulkhead #3
1
Balsa 3/8x4x11 -3/4 Hood Top Balsa 1/4 x 1-3/8 x 18 Nose Side
2
Balsa Shaped 1/2 Nose Side Block
2 1
Balsa 3/8x12 Triangle Stock Basia 1/4x3x10 Wing Filler
1 1
Balsa 1/8 x 3-1/4 x 6-1/8 Cockpit Floor
1
Plan Sheet Balsa Shaped 1/4 Fin Front
1
Balsa Shaped 1/4 Fin Rear
1
1
Balsa Shaped 1/4 Rudder Front
1
Balsa Shaped 1/4 Rudder Rear
1
Balsa Shaped 3/8 Stabilizer Front Balsa Shaped 3/8 Stabilizer Rear
1
Balsa Shaped 3/8 Elevator
2 1
Balsa Shaped 7/8 Wing Fairing Balsa 1/2x2x6 Wing Fairing
2
Balsa Shaped 3/16 Wing Tip
2 1
Plastic ABS Wheel Pant Set
SUB PACK - FUSE & WING
1
Hardwood Shaped 5/8 LG Gusset
2
Hardwood Grooved 5/8 x 4-1/2 LG Block
2
Hardwood Grooved 5/8 x 3/4 LG Block
2
Hardwood 1/2x1 x 3 Wing Hold Down
2
Plywood Shaped 1/16 LG Brace
4
Plywood 1/16 Spinner Ring
1
Plywood 1/16 x 2-5/8 x 3-1/2 Wing Plate
1
Plywood 1/2 x 5/8 x 3-5/16 Hold Down
2
SUB PACK - BALSA PARTS
1
Balsa Shaped 7/16 Filler (LE)
4
Balsa 2-1/2x 2-5/8 x 1/2 Filler
1
Balsa Shaped 1/4 Former 1A
1
Balsa Shaped 1/4 Former 2A
1
Balsa Shaped 1/4 Former 3A
1
Balsa Shaped 1/4 Former Dash
1 1
Balsa Shaped 1/4 Former 6A Balsa Shaped 3/4 Fin Filler Block
2
Balsa Shaped 1/2 Center Trailing Edge
2
PART# QTY DESCRIPTION
1
SS60A04
SS60F33
SS60W12 SS60F35
SS60F31 SS60F11 SS60F12
SS60M01 GLTP001 METAL007 NUTS003 NYLON03 NYLON 13 NYLON16 NYLON17 NYLON20 NYLON21 NYLON36 PLY3013 PLTB002 SCRW002 SCRW005 SCRW008 SCRW020 SCRW024 WBNT002 WBNT009 WBNT101
WHCL005 WIRES16 WIRES17
SS60M02 WBNT085 WBNT086
SS60W01 BAL025 BAL060 BAL063 BAL118 SS60W03 SS60W04
SUB PACK - RIBS AND FORMERS
1
Balsa 1/8 Former 3B, 4A, 5A, 6B (Die-Cut) Balsa 3/32 Wing Ribs (Die-Cut)
5 2
Ply 1/8 Fuse Doubler (Die-Cut)
SUB PACK - FUSE STRINGER
1
Balsa 1/4 x 1/4 x 17-1/2 Stringer
1
Balsa 1/8 x 1/4 x 17-1/2 Stringer
8
SUB PACK - HARDWARE
1 1
Fiberglass Tape 1 x 8
2
Brass Shaped 1/16 Plate 6-32 Blind Nuts
4
Nylon Control Horns
2
Nylon 1/4 - 20 Wing Bolt
4 1
Nylon 5/32 Nosegear Steering Arm Nylon Clevis
2
Nylon Swivel
2
Nylon Swivel Clevis
2
Nylon Gear Hold Down Straps
1
Plywood 1/8x1/2x1 Plate
2 2
Plastic 36" Outer Pushrod Tube
4
2-56 x 5/8 Screw 6-32 x 1/8 Screw
1
6-32 x 1 Screw
4 1
6-32 x 1/4 Screw #2 x 3/8 Screw
12 1
Wire 3/32 Aileron Torque Rod Set
1
Wire Tailgear Assembly Wire Elevator Tie
1
5/32" Wheel Collar
2
Threaded Pushrod Wire - 16"
2 2
Threaded Pushrod Wire - 34"
SUB PACK - LANDING GEAR
1
Wire Main Gear
2
Wire Nose Gear
1
SUB PACK - WING PARTS
1
Balsa 3/8 x 1/2 x 29-1/2 Spar
4
Balsa 3/32 x 7/8 x 30 TE Sheeting
4
Balsa 1/4x3/4x30 LE
3 2
Balsa Shaped 1/2 x 30 Aileron
4
Balsa 3/32 x 3-1/4 x 30 LE Sheeting
2
Balsa 1/4x5/16x30 TE
40
Page 41
Use trim MonoKote and these letters to create your trim scheme on your Sportster.
41
Page 42
MAX ELEV
CG
(367.)
to LE
[3/8"]
[5/16"]
[1/4"]
3-3/16"
"]
[5/8"]
[5/16"]
4-1/16"
2-1/16".
4-13/16"
3-5/8"
SSADDOl
The best way to balance your Super Sportster is to make a
Balancing Stand from a square of 1/4" plywood and two 3/8" dowels.
Mark the fore and aft limits of the balance range on the top of the wing (on
(337.)
FOR VARIOUS BALANCE POINTS
RECOMMENDED MAXIMUM ELEVATOR THROWS
(29-30%)
[9/32"
MAX ELEV
CG to
2-15/16"
LE
[5/16"]
MAX ELEV
CG to
2-11/16"3"3-5/16"
LE
[11/16"]
[13/32"]
[11/32"]
3-3/8"
[3/8"]
[11/32"]
"
1-7/8
3-3/4-
4-3/8"
"]
[3/8"]
[7/16"]
[3/4
1-1/2"
3-15/16"
Take note of where the airplane balances. If it balances near the
SPORTSTER 20
SPORTSTER 40
SPORTSTER 60
both sides of the fuselage), and place the airplane upside down on the
If it balances outside the 29% to 36% range, you must either shift the
airplane forward or aft on the stand until it balances with the stab level.
balancing stand as shown in the sketch (empty fuel tank). Move the
location of radio components or add weight to the nose or tail until it
balances within the range.
front of the recommended range, then adjust the linkages to your elevator
to provide the maximum throw listed in the 29% - 30% column in the table
below If it balances near the middle of the range, set your elevator for the
maximum throw listed in the 33% column. If it balances near the aft limit
of the range, set your elevator for the maximum throw listed in the 36%
column.
MODEL
SPORTSTER 90
SPORTSTER BIPE
•MEASURED BACK FROU LE Of BOTTOM WING
location but fail to reduce the maximum elevator throw, the
WARNING! If you balance your Super Sportster aft of the plan
in unwanted stalls and "snap rolls"!
elevator may over control the pitch of the airplane, and may result
The recommended balance point for the Super Sportsters is
far back as 36%, and found to be completely stable throughout the entire
total wing chord, as shown in the sketch).
leading edge. However, all Sportsters have been thoroughly test flown as
range from 29% to 36% (These numbers represent a percentage of the
shown on the plan, and is located approximately 29% back from the
INSTRUCTIONS FOR BALANCING YOUR SUPER SPORTSTER
Points
Balance
If, when balancing your Super Sportster, you find it necessary to
the plan, it is preferable to balance farther aft, up to 36% (the aft limit),
add several ounces of nose weight to balance it at the location shown on
the airplane will become more responsive to elevator control; therefore,
you should reduce the maximum elevator throw in accordance with the
table of "Recommended Maximum Elevator Throws." The elevator throw
rather than adding a lot of weight As you balance farther aft, however,
is measured at the widest part of the elevator, as shown in the sketch.
Page 43
PUSHROD LINKAGES
43
Page 44
WARNING! THIS IS NOT A TOY!
THIS IS NOT A BEGINNER'S AIRPLANE!
This R/C kit and the model you will build is not a toy! It is capable of serious bodily harm and property damage. IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY AND YOURS ALONE -- to build this kit cor­rectly, properly install all R/C components and flying gear (engine, tank, pushrods, etc.) and to test the model and fly it only with experienced, competent help, using common sense and in accordance with all safety standards as set down in the Academy of Model Aeronautics Safety Code. It is suggested that you join the AMA and become properly insured before you attempt to fly this model. IF YOU ARE JUST STARTING R/C MODELING, CONSULT YOUR LOCAL HOBBY SHOP OR WRITE TO THE ACADEMY OF MODEL AERONAUTICS TO FIND AN EX­PERIENCED INSTRUCTOR IN YOUR AREA.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive
Muncie, IN 47302-9252
(800) 435-9262
Loading...