Flowserve V-377 User Manual

Edward Valves
Maintenance Manual for
Edward Pressure-Seal Valves
V-377 R4
2
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Pressure-Seal Valve Figure Numbers..................3
Introduction ....................................................3
Description of Pressure-Seal Valve Bonnet Types
(Illustration, description and figure numbers)
Type I.........................................................4
Type II ........................................................5
Type III........................................................6
Type IV.......................................................7
Service Problems
Packing Chamber Leak.................................8
Packing Recommendations............................8
Pressure-Seal Gasket Leaks..........................10
Pressure-Seal Leak......................................10
Seat and Disk Joint Leaks............................10
Body Wall Leaks........................................12
Objectionable Vibration, Noise or
Excessive Pressure Drop..............................12
Valve Lubrication........................................12
Repair Procedures
Valve Body Repairs ....................................13
Body Bore Gasket Seal Area Repair.........13
Body Bore Guide Rib Repair ...................13
Seat and Disk Repair ..............................14
Body Wall Repair...................................15
Valve Component Repair ............................15
Disk-Piston Assembly Repair.....................15
Bonnet or Cover Repair ...........................16
Welding Rod Recommendations...................16
Field Repair Equipment...............................17
Disassembly Procedures for Pressure-Seal Valves
Introduction...............................................18
First Determine the Area of Failure...............18
Disassembly Procedures for Impactor Handles and Handwheels
Non-Ball Bearing Impactor
Handles and Handwheels........................20
Ball Bearing Impactor Handwheels...........21
Procedures for Removing Limitorque
Operators from Valve Yokes
Revolving Stem Valves or Non-Revolving
Stem Valves with Torque-Only Units...........22
Non-Revolving Stem Valves with
Torque and Thrust Units...........................23
Procedures for Setting Actuator Torque and Limit Switches
Limitorque Limit Switch and
Torque Switch Setting Procedures .............24
Geared Limit Switch ............................24
Torque Switch .....................................25
Single Torque Switch ...........................25
Double Torque Switch..........................25
Torque Switch Setting...........................26
Disassembly Procedures for Yoke Assemblies
Revolving Stem Valves
with Type I Bonnets.................................27
Revolving Stem Valves
with Type II Bonnets................................28
Non-Revolving Stem Valves
with Type II or III Bonnets.........................28
Valves with Type IV Bonnets.....................28
Procedures for Removing Operator and Yoke Assembly as a Unit
Revolving Stem Valves
with Type I Bonnets.................................29
Revolving Stem Valves
with Type II Bonnets................................29
Non-Revolving Stem Valves
with Type II, III or IV Bonnets....................30
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types
Type I Pressure-Seal Bonnets
– Stop and Stop-Check
(Non-Return) Valves..............................31
– Piston-Lift Check Valves.........................32
Type II Pressure-Seal Bonnets
– Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return)
Valves with Revolving Stems..................33
– Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return)
Valves with Non-Revolving Stems...........34
Type III Pressure-Seal Bonnets
– Stop and Stop-Check
(Non-Return) Valves..............................36
– Piston- Lift Check Valves........................37
– Tilting Disk Check Valves ......................38
Type IV Pressure-Seal Bonnets
– Stop and Stop-Check
(Non-Return) Valves..............................39
– Piston-Lift Check Valves.........................41
Assembly of Composite Pressure-
Seal Gaskets.................................................42
Reassembly Procedures for Metal Pressure-Seal Valves
Introduction...................................................43
Type I Pressure-Seal Bonnets
– Stop and Stop-Check
(Non-Return) Valves..............................44
– Piston-Lift Check Valves.........................45
Type II Pressure-Seal Bonnets
– Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return)
Valves with Revolving Stems..................45
– Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return)
Valves with Non-Revolving Stems...........45
Type III Pressure-Seal Bonnets
– Stop and Stop-Check
(Non-Return) Valves..............................46
– Piston-Lift Check Valves.........................46
– Tilting Disk Check Valves ......................47
Type IV Pressure-Seal Bonnets
– Stop and Stop-Check
(Non-Return) Valves..............................47
– Piston-Lift Check Valves.........................47
General Information.......................................48
Supplementary Repair Information.......back cover
Table of Contents
3
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Table of Contents (continued)
Illus No.Title Page
I Pressure-Seal Bonnet Type I......................4
2 Pressure-Seal Bonnet Type II.....................5
3 Pressure-Seal Bonnet Type III ....................6
4 Pressure-Seal Bonnet Type IV....................7
5 Typical Globe Valve Nomenclature.........11
6 Pressure-Seal Bonnet Seal Angle.............16
7 Portable Lapping Tool for
Large Valves ........................................17
8 Van Norman Portable
Grinding Machine................................17
9 Van Norman Portable
Boring Machine ...................................17
10 Impactor Handwheel
Non-Ball Bearing Types .........................20
11 Impactor Handwheel
Non-Ball Bearing Types .........................20
12 Impactor Handwheel
Non-Ball Bearing Types .........................20
13 Impactor Handwheel
Ball Bearing Type (with Impactogear)......21
14 Torque-only Limitorque Operator on
Revolving Stem Valve (SMA or SMB) ......22
Illus No.Title Page
15 Torque-only Limitorque Operator on
Revolving Stem Valve (SMB-4T or 5T)......22
16 Torque-only Limitorque Operator on
Non-Revolving Stem Valve.....................22
17 Torque and Thrust Limitorque Operator
on Non-Revolving Stem Valve ................23
18 Limitorque Geared Limit Switch Assy.......24
19 Single & Double Torque
Switch Assemblies ................................25
20 Type I Bonnet on Stop-Check Valve.........27
21 Type I Bonnet on Piston-Lift Check Valve..29 22 Type II Bonnet on Revolving
Stem Stop Valve...................................30
23 Type II Bonnet on Non-Revolving
Stem Stop Valve...................................31
24 Type III Bonnet on Stop Valve.................34
25 Type III Bonnet on Piston-Lift
Check Valve ........................................35
26 Type III Bonnet on Tilting
Disk Check Valve..................................38
27 Type IV Bonnet on Stop-Check Valve.......39
28 Type IV Bonnet on Piston-Lift
Check Valve ........................................41
Key to Illustrations
Introduction
This manual has been prepared to serve as a guide for the maintenance of Edward valves of the pressure-seal bonnet joint construction. It is designed to help you obtain the most satisfactory ser vice from these valves. Although rigid metallurgical, radi­ographic, physical, and visual inspec­tion is the standard procedure for all Edward products, it is inevitable that some valves, after a period of time, may occasionally require repair. When this happens, this manual will assist you so that your valve may be satisfactorily restored to good work­ing condition with a minimum of time and expense.
Scope
Before starting, it will be helpful to have some understanding of the valve’s physical construction. Con­sequently, the four basic types of pressure-seal constructions are dis­cussed and illustrated first. All Edward pressure-seal valves employ one of these four basic types, or a minor modification thereof. Non-pressure­seal, or bolted bonnet type valves, are not included in this manual.
The next major section of this manual discusses the more common service problems and failures. It identifies the problem and explains the reasons for certain failures. The reason should be understood before work is actually started.
602Y 606 606Y 607 607Y 614Y 616 616Y 617
617Y 692Y 694 694Y 695 695Y 702Y 714Y 792Y
970Y 1570Y 1602Y 1614Y 1692Y 1802Y 1814Y 1892Y 2002Y
2006Y 2007Y 2014Y 2016Y 2017Y 2070Y 2092Y 2094Y 2095Y
2570Y 3902Y 3906 3906Y 3907 3907Y 3914Y 3916 3916Y
3917 3917Y 3948Y 3992Y 3994 3994Y 3995 3995Y 4002Y
4006 4006Y 4007 4007Y 4014Y 4016 4016Y 4017 4017Y
4092Y 4094 4094Y 4095 4095Y 4302Y 4306Y 4307Y 4314Y
4316Y 4317Y 4370Y 4392Y 4394Y 4395Y 4402Y 4406Y 4407Y
4414Y 4416Y 4417Y 4448Y 4470Y 4492Y 4494Y 4495Y 4502Y
4514Y 4570Y 4592Y 7502Y 7506 7506Y 7507 7507Y 7514Y
7516 7516Y 7517 7517Y 7548Y 7592Y 7594 7594Y 7595 7595Y
Pressure-seal Valve Figure Numbers
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Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
The procedure to be followed in making the repair is then explained. This includes normal valve maintenance as well as major valve repair. Field repair equipment, avail­able from Edward, is described and illustrated. Valve lubrication and welding rod recommendations are also made. These procedures are adequate for almost any pressure-seal valve repair or mainte­nance problem that may arise in the field.
Following is the section describing the disassembly procedure for the various valve components; for example, manual of Limitorque operators, valve yokes, and the four basic bonnet types. It is very impor-
tant that the Introduction and the para­graphs titled “First Determine the Area of Failure” be read and understood before any disassembly work is begun. Several procedures are described, depending upon the area of failure. Considerable time can often be saved by first selecting the proper disassembly procedure.
The last major section explains how the various valve constructions are to be reassembled. Information on how to contact Edward for additional advice, if required, and how to order parts is included.
Description of Pressure-Seal Valve Types
Edward pressure-seal valves are built with four basic bonnet arrangements to provide the most suitable designs for the wide range of sizes and pressure classes offered.
Type I is the studded bonnet design as shown. It uses the basic pull-up construction with studs in the bonnet projecting through the retainer for tightening by use of nuts. It is a simplified design employed in moder­ate pressure applications and certain valve sizes, as shown in the following table.
Description of Pressure-Seal Bonnet Types – Type I
Type I
Illustration No. 1
Pressure-Seal Bonnet
Fig. No. Pressure Rating Type of Valve Size
602Y 600 Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 6-20 606 and 606Y 600 Globe Stop-Check 8-14 607 and 607Y 600 Angle Stop-Check 8-14 614Y 600 Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 6-20 616 and 616Y 600 Globe Stop 8-14 617 and 617Y 600 Angle Stop 8-14 692Y 600 Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 16-20 694 and 694Y 600 Horizontal Check 8-14 695 and 695Y 600 Angle Check 8-14 702Y 600-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 16-20 714Y 600-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 6-20 792Y 600-SPL Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 16-20 1602Y Special Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 16-20 1614Y Special Flite-Flow Check Stop (Y-Type) 16-20 1692Y Special Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 16-20 1802Y Special Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 16-20 1814Y Special Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 16-20 1892Y Special Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 16-20
Type I
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Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Description of Pressure-Seal Bonnet Types – Type II
Type II
Illustration No. 2
Pressure-Seal Bonnet
Fig. No. Pressure Rating Type of Valve Size
2002Y 1500-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 3 – 4 2006Y 1500-SPL Globe Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 4 2007Y 1500-SPL Angle Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 4 2014Y 1500-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 3 – 4 2016Y 1500-SPL Globe Stop 2-1/2 – 4 2017Y 1500-SPL Angle Stop 2-1/2 – 4 3902Y 2500 Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 3-24 3906 and 3906Y 2500 Globe Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 12 3907 and 3907Y 2500 Angle Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 22 3914Y 2500 Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 3-24 3916 and 3916Y 2500 Globe Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 12 3917 and 3917Y 2500 Angle Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 22 3948Y 2500 Elbow Down Stop-Check 10-16 4002Y 900 Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 3 – 4 4006 and 4006Y 900 Globe Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 4 4007 and 4007Y 900 Angle Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 4 4014Y 900 Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 3 – 4 4016 and 4016Y 900 Globe Stop 2-1/2 – 4 4017 and 4017Y 900 Angle Stop 2-1/2 – 4 4302Y 900-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 3 – 4 4306Y 900-SPL Globe Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 4 4307Y 900-SPL Angle Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 4 4314Y 900-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 3 – 4 4316Y 900-SPL Globe Stop 2-1/2 – 4 4317Y 900-SPL Angle Stop 2-1/2 – 4 4402Y 2500-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 3-24 4406Y 2500-SPL Globe Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 12 4407Y 2500-SPL Angle Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 22 4414Y 2500-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 3-24 4416Y 2500-SPL Globe Stop 2-1/2 – 12 4417Y 2500-SPL Angle Stop 2-1/2 – 22 4448Y 2500-SPL Elbow Down Stop-Check 10-16 4502Y 4500 Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 8-10 4514Y 4500 Flite-Flow Stop (Y-Type) 8-10 4592Y 4500 Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 8-10 7502Y 1500 Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 3 – 4 7506 and 7506Y 1500 Globe Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 4 7507 and 7507Y 1500 Angle Stop-Check 2-1/2 – 4 7514Y 1500 Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 3 – 4 7516 and 7516Y 1500 Globe Stop 2-1/2 – 4 7517 and 7517Y 1500 Angle Stop 2-1/2 – 4
Type II
Type II is the push-up design in which the
bonnet retainer ring is screwed onto the bonnet, and cap screws develop the upward force. This design is employed on both intermediate and high-pressure appli­cations. A three-piece construction is used for the pressure-seal parts.
6
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Type III also uses the three-piece pressure­seal construction but combines it with the basic pull-up bonnet. This design is utilized extensively in the larger valves.
Description of Pressure-Seal Bonnet Types – Type III
Type III
Illustration No. 3
Pressure-Seal Bonnet
Fig. No. Pressure Rating Type of Valve Size
602Y 600 Flite-Flow Stop-Check (Y-Type) 24-32 607Y 600 Angle Stop-Check 24-30 614Y 600 Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 24-32 617Y 600 Angle Stop 24-30 692Y 600 Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 24-32 695Y 600 Angle Check 24-30 702Y 600-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 24-32 714Y 600-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 24-32 792Y 600-SPL Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 24-32 970Y 900 Tilting Disk Check 2-1/2 – 24 1570Y 1500 Tilting Disk Check 3-24 1602Y Special Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 24-32 1614Y Special Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 24-32 1692Y Special Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 24-32 1802Y Special Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 24-32 1814Y Special Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 24-32 1892Y Special Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 24-32 2002Y 1500-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 6-18 2006Y 1500-SPL Globe Stop-Check 5-14 2007Y 1500-SPL Angle Stop-Check 5-24 2014Y 1500-SPL Flite-Flow Globe 6-18 2016Y 1500-SPL Globe Stop 5-14 2017Y 1500-SPL Angle Stop 5-24 2070Y 1500-SPL Tilting Disk Check 3-24 2092Y 1500-SPL Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 3-18 2094Y 1500-SPL Horizontal Check 2-1/2 – 14 2095Y 1500-SPL Angle Check 2-1/2 – 24 2570Y 2500 Tilting Disk Check 3-24 3992Y 2500 Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 3-24 3994 and 3994Y 2500 Horizontal Check 2-1/2 – 12 3995 and 3995Y 2500 Angle Check 2-1/2 – 24 4006 and 4006Y 900 Globe Stop-Check 5-14 4007 and 4007Y 900 Angle Stop-Check 5-24 4014Y 900 Flite-Flow Stop (Y-Type) 6-16 4016 and 4016Y 900 Globe Stop 5-14
Type III
7
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Description of Pressure-Seal Bonnet Types – Type III and Type IV
Fig. No. Pressure Rating Type of Valve Size
4017 and 4017Y 900 Angle Stop 5-24 4092Y 900 Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 3-16 4094 and 4094Y 900 Horizontal Check 2-1/2 – 14 4095 and 4095Y 900 Angle Check 2-1/2 – 24 4302Y 900-SPL Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 5-16 4306Y 900-SPL Globe Stop-Check 5-14 4307Y 900-SPL Angle Stop-Check 5-24 4316Y 900-SPL Globe Stop 5-14 4317Y 900-SPL Angle Stop 5-24 4392Y 900-SPL Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 3-16 4370Y 900-SPL Tilting Disk Check 2-1/2 – 20 4394Y 900-SPL Horizontal Check 2-1/2 – 14 4395Y 900-SPL Angle Check 2-1/2 – 24 4470Y 2500-SPL Tilting Disk Check 3-24 4492Y 2500-SPL Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 3-24 4494Y 2500-SPL Horizontal Check 2-1/2 – 12 4495Y 2500-SPL Angle Check 2-1/2 – 24 4570Y 4500 Tilting Disk Check 6-10 7502Y 1500 Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 6-18 7506 and 7506Y 1500 Globe Stop-Check 5-14 7507 and 7507Y 1500 Angle Stop-Check 5-24 7514Y 1500 Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 6-18 7516 and 7516Y 1500 Globe Stop 5-14 7517 and 7517Y 1500 Angle Stop 5-24 7548Y Special Elbow Down Stop-Check 10-18 7592Y 1500 Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 3-18 7594 and 7594Y 1500 Horizontal Check 2-1/2 – 14 7595 and 7595Y 1500 Angle Check 2-1/2 – 24 7598Y Special Elbow Down Check 10-18
Fig. No. Pressure Rating Type of Valve Size
4502Y 4500 Flite-Flow Globe Stop-Check (Y-Type) 4-6 4514Y 4500 Flite-Flow Globe Stop (Y-Type) 4-6 4592Y 4500 Flite-Flow Check (Y-Type) 4-6
Type IV design used in the 4500 lb. valve is unique in that the gasket retainer seg­ments are located below the bonnet. The pressure-seal force is derived by pulling the bonnet retainer down.
Type IV
Illustration No. 4
Pressure-Seal Bonnet
Type III (continued)
Type IV
8
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Packing Chamber Leak
Where moisture appears or actual dripping occurs at the packing chamber around the stem, gland or gland flange, which cannot be eliminated by retorqueing the gland bolt, the following points should be considered.
1. The packing may have become hard. Replace the packing.
2. Gland travel has been fully taken up. Repack with new packing.
3. The wrong packing is being used. See packing recommendations shown on this page.
4. A stem should be replaced when it has become deeply scratched, burred,or otherwise mutilated from careless handling, or where the stem has worn, tapered or has been bent.
5. The gaps in the rings of split packing have not been staggered around the stem. They should be inserted in this manner.
6. The packing gland may be binding against the packing chamber or stem and does not compress the packing properly. Make certain the gland fits the packing chamber and is tight­ened down equally on each side.
Packing Recommendations
Edward valves are packed with all-purpose packing sets.This is a combination of pack­ing using braided rings at the top and bot­tom of the packing chamber and flexible graphite packing in the center section. Packing glands should be tightened down enough to prevent leakage but not enough to develop excessive operating torque. When the gland has advanced approxi­mately half way into the packing chamber, it is recommended that additional packing rings be added. To obtain best results, the stem should be thoroughly cleaned. Replacement packing should be the same as that originally furnished.
We recommend that replacement packing be purchased from Edward Valves to assure packing with the proper density and corrosion inhibitors are always used.
Important:
Long service life from modern graphitic packing requires that adequate preloads be applied when repacking.
1. All parts should be clean and not scored or pitted, especially the stem.
2. The valve internal parts and bonnet should be assembled prior to installing the packing.
3. Position split packing rings with the ends of adjacent rings rotated 90°.
4. Install in the following sequence:
Bottom Ring Braided Ring Center Rings Die formed
expanded graphite
Top Ring Braided Ring
5. Clean and lubricate the gland eye­bolts.
6. Carefully seat each individual pack­ing ring before adding the next ring.
7. Apply the recommended torque to the gland nuts evenly without cocking the gland. See Table A for recommended torques.
8. Tighten the nuts to the initial values shown, then loosen and retighten to the final torque.
9. Stroke the valve, then recheck the gland nut torques.
NOTE: The torque values given are for
sealing full-rated pressure. For line pres­sures less than the full CWP rating of the valve, the final torques may be reduced by the ratio of P
actual
/CWP down to a mini-
mum of P
actual
= 1500 psig. This will reduce packing drag and extend packing life.
Service Problems
9
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Service Problems (continued)
Initial Final
Figure Numbers Size Torque Torque
2.5 27 8 3278
604, 605, 606, 607 4 41 12 616, 617, 618, 619 5 55 16 704, 705, 706, 707 6 60 17 716, 717, 718, 719 8 89 26
10 143 41 12 209 60 14 233 67
64814 85516
10 62 18
602, 614, 702, 714 12 84 24
14 84 24 16 353 102 20 571 165
Table A
Gland Bolt Torques, ft.-lbs.
Class 600 Valves
Initial Final
Figure Numbers Size Torque Torque
65825 86930
4002, 4014, 4302, 4314 10 115 50
12 185 80 14 185 80 16 206 89
35524
47934 4006, 4007, 4016, 4017 5 84 36 4306, 4307, 4316, 4317 6 89 39
8 143 62
10 199 86 12 252 109
4006, 4016, 4306, 4316 14 266 115
14 252 109
4007, 4017, 4307, 4317 16 331 143
20 633 274
Table A (continued)
Gland Bolt Torques, ft.-lbs.
Class 900 Valves
Initial Final
Figure Numbers Size Torque Torque
7506, 7507, 7516, 7517 2.5 29 21 2006, 2007, 2016, 2017 3 55 40
47857 58461
7502, 7506, 7507, 7514 6 90 65 7516, 7517, 2002, 2006, 8 200 145 2007, 2014, 2016, 2017 10 159 114
12 353 255 7502, 7514 14 353 255 7506, 7507, 7516, 7517 14 378 273
2006, 2007, 2016, 2017 7502, 7507, 7514, 7517 16 672 484
2002, 2007, 2014, 2017 18 672 484
Table A (continued)
Gland Bolt Torques, ft.-lbs.
Class 1500 Valves
Initial Final
Figure Numbers Size Torque Torque
3906, 3507, 3916, 3917 2.5 29 29 4406, 4407, 4416, 4417 3 51 51
460 60 590 90
3902, 3906, 3907, 3914, 6 143 143 3916, 3917, 4402, 4406, 8 267 267 4407, 4414, 4416, 4417 10 286 286
12 473 473 3902, 3907, 3914, 3917 14 479 479 4402, 4407, 4414, 4417 16 479 479
19 269 269
20 269 269
Table A (continued)
Gland Bolt Torques, ft.-lbs.
Class 2500 Valves
10
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Pressure-Seal Gasket Leak
Edward valves have been produced with two types of pressure-seal gasket: Earlier valves had metal gaskets, while later designs have composite expanded graphite gaskets. The valves with composite gaskets can be identified by a “B” prefix on the fig­ure number. Assembly and disassembly of the two gasket types are essentially the same except the composite gasket designs may have belleville spring washers under
the nuts (or capscrews) of the pull-up bolt­ing, and the tightening torque requirements for the pull-up bolting are different.
To guard against leakage, the bolts should be kept tightened at all times.
A torque wrench should be used for tighten­ing the bonnet or cover retainer stud nuts or capscrews, which are used to preload the pressure-seal gasket.
All nuts/capscrews should be tightened in an alternating star pattern to ensure even tightening.
The bolting should be tightened to the torque values shown in Table B while the valve is under full line pressure.
Pressure-Seal Leak
Should the leak fail to stop after tightening, it must be concluded that there is an imper­fect pressure-seal, and the valve will have to be opened for examination. (Note: Regardless of the cause of failure, opened pressure-seal bonnets should always be reassembled with a new gasket. These are available from stock via Air Express from Raleigh, North Carolina.) Such a leak may result from any of the following causes:
1. Incomplete Seal Between Bonnet and Gasket. An incomplete seal around the gasket seating surface of the bon­net (or cover on check valves) may be caused by corrosion, dirt, chips, or other foreign matter on the mating sur­faces of the sealing angle.
2. Incomplete Seal Between Body I.D.
and Gasket. An incomplete seal in the area of the gasket and body I.D. contact may be caused by surface
imperfections in the body wall in the form of pin holes, extended cracks, or indentations where the metal has failed sometime after valve installation and use. Such imperfections may be surface indications of deeper flaws in the body casting that may cause a by­pass around the pressure-seal.
Seat and Disk Joint Leak
A leak existing between the seat and disk of a closed valve might be indicated by one of the following: a definite pressure loss in the high-pressure side of the valve; continued flow through an inspection drain on the low-pressure side; or, in hot water or steam lines, a downstream pipe that remains hot beyond the usual length of time and conductivity range.
Such a leak may be the result of a distorted seat caused by uneven welding and stress­relieving temperatures that were present in the body when mounting the valve in the pipe line. It may also develop because of the operator’s failure to close the valve tightly. An increased velocity is imparted to a flow forced through a very small open­ing. This increased velocity subsequently gives rise to the “cutting” of both disk and seat, particularly by particles of line scale or rust in suspension or normal solids in solution; or, in spite of the fact that the stel­lited hard-facing material on the seat and disk is corrosion and erosion resistant, grooves, pit marks, or other surface irregu­larities may be formed on the seat and disk joint surfaces when the disk is closed against a foreign body on the seat. This sometimes occurs during the initial start-up of a piping system.
Service Problems (continued)
Table B
Bonnet/Cover Bolt/Nut Pull-Up
Torques
(With Valve Under Pressure)
REQUIRED TORQUE, FT-LBS
BOLT SIZE METAL COMPOSITE
GASKET GASKET
3/8 18 5
7/16 30 5
1/2 45 7
9/16 68 10
5/8 90 15 3/4 150 25 7/8 240 35
1 370 55 1-1/8 533 80 1-1/4 750 110 1-3/8 1020 150 1-1/2 1200 170 1-5/8 1650 230 1-3/4 2250 320 1-7/8 3000 420
2 3300 460
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Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Leakage of steam through a valve that is badly steam-cut has a whistling or sonorous sound. If the valve is only slightly steam-cut, however, leakage is identified by subdued gurgling or weak popping sounds. These sounds can be heard through a stethoscope or by placing one end of a stick against the valve body while holding the other end between the teeth, with hands over the ears.
To check for a properly closed valve, on valves with nonrising type handwheels (non-revolving stem), an indicator is attached to the lower side of the yoke bushing that coincides with a pointer attached to the yoke, when the valve is tightly closed. This can be viewed through one of the yoke windows and it represents the same relative position between the yoke and yoke bushing, as when the valve was hydrostatically seat-tested and found to be tight at the factory. The hydrostatic pressure is stamped on the indicator. It is only natural that the indicator will travel past this mark after repeated closings. Some operators hesitate to force the valve crossarm under the handwheel further than this button, but no harm will be done even if the indicator travels more than an inch past the mark when holding a desired pressure. If a tight seal is not made after repeated impact blows, it must be conclud­ed that the pressure is bypassing either at the seat joint or body diaphragm between the inlet and the outlet passage. Inspection of the interior of the valve now is advisable.
HANDWHEEL– IMPACTOR TYPE
BEARINGS–USED ON NON­REVOLVING STEM VALVES ONLY; TAPERED AND SPHERICAL ROLLER BEARINGS ALSO USED
LOCATION OF “INDICATOR” ON YOKE BUSHING TO INDICATE WHEN VALVE IS TIGHTLY SEATED
LOCATION OF “POINTER” ON YOKE TO INDICATE WHEN VALVE IS TIGHTLY SEATED
ONE-PIECE PACKING GLAND (OR 2-PIECE GLAND FLANGE AND GLAND ASSEMBLY)
YOKE LOCK RING (2 PIECES)
BONNET BACKSEAT
COVER RETAINER STUDS OR CAP SCREWS
COVER RETAINER USED ON CHECK VALVES
PRESSURE-SEAL COVER, USED ON CHECK VALVES
YOKE BUSHING USED ON VALVES WITH NON-REVOLVING STEMS (CALLED STEM BUSHING ON LIMITORQUE OPERATED VALVES)
TYPICAL YOKE–USED ON VALVES WITH NON-REVOLVING STEMS (YOKES USED ON OTHER VALVE TYPES DIFFER)
BONNET RETAINER
SPACER RING PRESSURE-SEAL GASKET
PACKING CHAMBER
STEM THREADS
STEM GUIDE COLLAR ON NON-REVOLVING STEMS
STEM
STEM BACKSEAT DISK NUT
STEM COLLAR DISK
LOCK WELD
BODY GUIDE RIBS (ONLY ONE SHOWN)
SEAT WITH STELLITE HARD FACING
FOR STOP CHECK VALVES DISK PISTON ASSEMBLY
PISTON
PISTON
FOR CHECK VALVES
DISK
BODY
FOR STOP VALVES
DISK STEM ASSEMBLY
TYPICAL PRESSURE-SEAL BONNET AS USED ON STOP & STOP-CHECK VALVES
GASKET RETAINER SEGMENTS (SEVERAL PIECES)
}
Illustration No. 5
Typical Globe Valve Nomenclature
Service Problems (continued)
12
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Body Wall Leak
This is a visual leak through the body wall, welding end or end flanges and may be the result of a shrink cavity or other void in the casting. If small at first, such a leak may go unnoticed for a time, particularly if the valve is heavily insulated and the pipe line at that point is sufficiently warm to keep the insula­tion dry enough to escape notice.
Objectionable Vibration, Noise or Excessive Pressure Drop
Excessive vibration noise or humming com­ing from within a stop-check, non-return or check valve indicates the possibility that the disk-piston assembly is wedged inside the body. Such sticking may be caused by uneven body guide rib wear on the down­stream side induced by oversizing the valve, or by corrosion, by flakes of line scale, or by particles of weld spatter that may have entered the valve during con­struction of the piping, and which later washed up into the piston bearing area of the body I.D.
On stop-check and non-return valves, the stem position is indicated by the stem guide collar on non-revolving stems, or by the position of the handwheel on revolving stems; the stem should normally be fully open against the bonnet backseat in order that the disk-piston can lift the full amount. When the disk is not touching the bottom of the stem or the bottom stop lugs on the bonnet (due to a wedged disk-piston or insufficient flow, for example), then the disk assembly is free to move laterally within the body. This motion in most cases causes a slight vibration which can be felt through the body, yoke and handwheel.
Screwing the stem down slowly to contact the disk first increases the intensity of vibra­tion to the hand and to the ear, but further downward, movement of the stem builds sufficient contact pressure and eliminates the vibration. This also tends to dislodge any foreign particles that may have been the initial cause for disk-piston wedging.
The position of the lift indicator on the yoke, where vibration ceased, should be noted and any increase in pressure drop indicated on available gauges recorded. It may be that when the stem is screwed back to the full open position, the disk will again remain in a floating position, which could indicate oversizing of the valve for the flow conditions. It is always recom­mended that check valve size selection be governed by flow conditions rather than by adjacent piping. Oversizing induces vibra­tion or noise and causes excessive, uneven guide rib wear, giving rise to greater disk­piston assembly clearance on one side of the body.
By means of other valves in the line, it may be possible to vary the rate of flow through a noisy check valve sharply enough (in a short period of time) to dislodge the piston from its wedged position.
Valve Lubrication
In order to obtain full service life, valves require periodic lubrication of the bearings and stem threads, as does any rotating machinery.
On valves where the stem bushing and bearings are in the motor operator, the bearings are lubricated by the operator lube supply, which should be maintained at the recommend level.
Valves that have bearings in the top of the yoke have lube fittings on the valve yoke for convenient relubrication.
Stem threads also require periodic replen­ishment of the lubricant. Exposed threads should be wiped clean of old grease and accumulated dirt and fresh lubricant applied. This can be most effectively done with the valve in the closed position.
For valves that see frequent operation, the lubricant should be replenished on bear­ings and stem threads every three months. If extreme service conditions dictate, the plant operating engineer should establish a more frequent relube schedule.
For valves that are operated infrequently, relubrication at least once a year is recom­mended. The recommended lubrication for both bearings and stem threads is Rykon EP #2, manufactured by The American Oil Company. This is an extreme-pressure, extreme-temperature lubricant of high quality.
Valves equipped with automatic stem lubri­cators should be maintained in accordance with the above instructions for the bearings and as required to maintain the lube level in the stem lubricator reservoir.
Service Problems (continued)
13
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
VALVE BODY REPAIRS Body Bore Gasket Seal Area Repair
with Metal Gasket Only
Pressure-seal valves made prior to 1952 were made with a 47° bonnet seal angle and the body bore seal was in the parent metal of the body castings. In 1952 the design was changed to a 25° seal angle and the body castings were inlayed with 18-8 stainless at the seal area. When a leak developed on the older valves, the gasket as well as the body bore were wire drawn.
If the depth of defects are .010” or less, the seal area can be honed using a portable Sunnen Hone. This device is adjustable for different bore sizes and can be operated by one man using a portable electric drill of 1/2“ to 3/4“ capacity. When the defects are greater than .010”, welding will be required to cut down the repair time.
First make visual inspection all around this area, noting, if possible, where flaws may occur. Next wash the area with a suitable solvent, drying with clean rags and, if nec­essary, polishing with a fine grade of emery cloth to remove any undesirable scale or foreign matter that may have been deposited on the area suspected of having flaws. Use a dye penetrant test if cracks are suspected.
Where it is necessary to repair the body inlay by welding, note the following:
1. Prior to any cutting or welding opera­tions being performed on the valve, it is necessary that adequate seat joint protection be provided and some
means of insurance against getting chips, weld spatter or other foreign matter into the pipe line if the valve is permanently mounted. A round piece of sheet metal placed over the seat and taped in place will furnish adequate protection.
2. Chip out the defective area in the body, being careful to remove the affected portion to its end, inside the casting, and to thoroughly clean it away.
3. With a small hand grinder, grind the chipped area smooth.
4. Preheat an area large enough around the imperfection so that dur­ing the entire welding operation heat will be retained at approximately 400°F.
5. Use a stainless steel inlay selected from either 18-8 stainless steel rod, Harstain 18-8, Stainlend “K” 18-8, Stainweld 18-8 or equivalent.
6. Lay the weld in thin, even layers, peening each layer before proceed­ing with the next, and being careful to maintain a temperature above 400°F in the area being repaired. Peening the bead actually stretches it and counteracts its tendency to con­tract and shrink as it cools. The last layer of weld must overlap onto the sound metal to ensure a weld without an undercut at the edges. The over­lapping should be done along this edge by using a welding rod of 1/8” maximum diameter. The last layer should bring the height of the welded
area up to 1/16” above the original surface, as checked with a straight edge along the body bore.
For this type of weld repair, it is rec­ommended that the last layer be pounded while still hot with the flat face of the hammer. Thermal stress relieving is not recommended.
With a hand grinder, rough grind the welded surface to within about .010” of the finished surface. A simple template cut from thin sheet metal and having the same arc as the body bore diameter, and a straight edge laid along the body bore can be used as a guide. A final cut then can be made, using a fixture similar to the one shown in Illustration No. 9. Final finishing can be done with the adjustable Sunnen hone described on page 17.
After removing all dirt, chips, slag, spatter, and grinding dust from the body, the bore should be polished with fine emery cloth and then thor­oughly cleaned before reassembly of the valve.
It is best that a new pressure-seal gas­ket be used upon reassembly.
Body Bore Guide Rib Repair
Where more than one guide rib is involved, each rib should be preheated and welded before proceeding to the next.
1. Follow steps 1 through 3 of the sec­tion titled “Body Bore Gasket Seal
Area Repair” on this page.
Repair Procedures
14
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
2. Heat the body area adjacent to the guide rib to approximately 200°F. This can be done locally with an oxy­acetylene torch.
3. Select the proper welding rod to suit the body material (1/8” maximum size rod is recommended here). See page 16 for weld rod recommenda­tions. Using the same welding proce­dure as described for step 6 in the previous section, build up the guide rib at least 1/16” above the original finished surface. The welding should be started at the bottom so as to cre­ate a small shelf, and then proceed­ed up the guide rib.
If stainless steel inlay is desired on the guide ribs, use AWS 5.4, E309L stainless electrodes.
4. Finishing after welding is also similar to that described in the previous sec­tion and in addition, the edges of the guide ribs should be rounded off smooth. Check the progress of the grinding by using a straight edge and feeler gauges. As the bonnet bore and guide rib approach align­ment a light can be placed on one side of the straight edge and the high spots in the guide rib observed on the other. Where a check valve or stop-check (non-return) body is being repaired, the progress of the finishing cuts can also be measured by slip­ping some long pieces of shim stock between the I.D. of the body guide ribs and the O.D. of the disk-piston assembly, which has been placed centrally in position on the seat joint.
A shim should pass around the disk at all three guide ribs with equal clearance. The original design clear­ance is .020 to .030 inches on the diameter. The disk-piston assembly should also be moved up and down to make sure that it is free.
It is recommended that where guide rib repairs have been made, the seat and disk joint be checked for distor­tion and relapped, if necessary.
Seat and Disk Repair
The following description does not apply to tilting-disk check valves. For repair informa­tion on these valves, contact your local Edward Sales representative.
A valve seat joint will require repairing in any instance where the seating surface per­mits a leak because it has been altered from the original state in which it was shipped from the factory; where corrosion has set in to cause pit marks on the seating surfaces of either the body or disk; where the seat has become distorted because of an abnormal heating condition; or, where a groove has been formed on the seat or disk by closing the valve against a foreign body. Verification of such a faulty condition may be obtained by a seat blueing test or by careful visual examination.
The stellited seats in these pressure-seal valves are not easily scored, but where reconditioning is necessary, the following points should be observed:
Where an indentation or pit marks on the valve seat joint are deep (.010 or greater), a cast iron lap with suitable lapping compound will speed up repair. The included angle of the valve seat is 90° and the cast iron lap should be closely guided in the body bore dur­ing the lapping.
Lap first with the cast iron lap and finish with the valve disk, which has been reground or relapped, if necessary. For initial lapping, use Clover compound “A.” Norton 320 mixed with olive oil or sperm oil to a molasses consistency is also recommended for finish lapping. For rough lapping, Carborundum H20 coarse is recommended.
In the lapping operation, lap against the seat with a small quantity of the lap­ping compound placed between the mating surfaces. It is important that not too much pressure be applied on the lap or disk against the seat. With the lapping compound in place between the mating surface, the lap or disk should be reciprocally rotated as far as arm movements will permit while stand­ing in one position; the strokes should be light, and the lap or disk should be lifted frequently and turned to a new position circularly around the valve body so that lapping will be rotated over a new area. To make cer tain the pressure strokes are light, it is neces­sary on large valves to suspend the disk and stem assembly from a coil spring in such a manner as to allow the disk to bear, but lightly, against the seat. See Figure A on page 17; for another type see Illustration No. 7.
Repair Procedures (continued)
15
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
For smaller size valves, a driving han­dle can be easily made of 3/8” diame­ter wire bent as per Fig. B on page 17. These small assemblies, being much lighter, do not require a supporting spring. Stellited seating faces are hard and lapping time is variable, depend­ing on the extent of flaws on the surface and the position of the valve in the line. If a seat requires machining prior to lapping, a fixture similar to that shown in Illustrations 8 and 9 on page 17, can be used.
The disk of stop valves will also require refinishing. When the only defects that can be found on the disk-stem assembly occur on the seating surface, it becomes very convenient to push the stem into a lathe spindle and chuck on the disk nut diameter without taking the assembly apart. (Howev­er, if the stem is too large to fit through the lathe spindle, it will have to be taken apart as described in the following paragraph). Hold the disk using a four jaw chuck so that the large O.D. and seating surface run true. Grind the seating surface using a tool post grinder. Just go deep enough to clean the surface. Polish the seating surface with fine emery cloth.
If, when checking the disk-stem assembly, it is found that the assembly is tight or does not swivel freely, it will be necessary to disassemble. Occasionally it is possible to cut the lock welds with a hack saw and unscrew the disk from the disk nut. Howev­er, it will usually be found expedient to chuck the disk O.D. in a lathe and cut the lock welds, including the weld that pene­trates the first thread. After this weld metal
has been cleaned away, the disk nut will readily unscrew. Repair any damaged sur­faces on the stem, disk nut, stem collars or disk. Then proceed to repair the disk seat­ing surface as described above. When fin­ishing the disk in this manner, it will not be necessary to lap it to the seat.
Body Wall Repair
There are five basic steps in repairing a casting defect:
1. Cut out to sound metal. Attempting to weld over the defect will only leave a notch that may reintroduce the defect. Cutting may be done by chipping, grinding or flame gouging. The amount of metal removed should be held to a minimum to avoid distortion during sub­sequent welding.
2. Preheat, using the minimum temperature specified by the material specification and/or the design code. Use at least 400F on WC9 or C5 material, 300F on WC6. Although cast carbon steels such as WCB or WCC do not require pre­heat, it may be advantageous to remove any moisture or other contami­nants from the area to be welded. This may also identify any leak paths. There are also disadvantages to preheat, especially localized preheat, that must be considered when working in areas of the casting with finish machined dimensions. Distortion may result in more damaging problems than those concerns created by the original defect. Lower preheats and the control of inter­pass temperature are two methods used to minimize distortion.
3. Welding should be done by qualified welders, using qualified procedures and weld material of a chemistry matching the casting (see Table on page 16 for welding rod recommendations). The final weld should be blended into the contour of the casting.
4. Stress relieving is generally recommend­ed. Decisions to not stress-relieve should factor in piping code rules. The temper­atures must be based on material speci­fication and piping code recommenda­tions. Again, since temperatures are much higher than those experienced in welding, there are also disadvantages that must be considered. Distortion may result in more damaging problems. Lower temperature post-weld heat treat­ment is sometimes an option for carbon steels.
5. The final weld should receive any need­ed nondestructive testing. This should include a visual examination and liquid penetrant or magnetic particle examina­tion. Some major weld repairs could even mandate radiography to ensure a sound weld.
VALVE COMPONENT REPAIR Disk-Piston Assembly Repair
It is possible that the bearing surfaces on the O.D. of the disk-piston assembly and I.D. of the body can become scored deeply enough to cause a binding or wedging of the piston assembly in a full, or partially, open or closed position. Such scores and resulting burrs may be caused by particles of weld spatter, flakes of hard
Repair Procedures (continued)
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Repair Procedures (continued)
line scale or other foreign matter that has inadvertently gotten into the line. Upon dis­assembly, any body and disk-piston assem­bly burrs must be removed with emery cloth, and the bearing surfaces otherwise made smooth and clean again. Where the burrs on the piston are very large, it may be more convenient to chuck the assembly in an engine lathe and file them off.
Bonnet or Cover Repair
In late 1951 and early 1952 important changes were made in the pressure-seal gas­ket design. These changes have greatly reduced the likelihood of gasket seal leak­age. In any case of gasket or bonnet leak­age necessitating repair or replacement, it is strongly recommended that the valve be con­verted to the new style by replacing the bon­net, or cover, and the pressure-seal gasket.
Where foreign matter of any sort is respon­sible for a gasket seal leak on the outer angular sealing surface of the bonnet, it is very likely that it has caused an impression in this same sealing surface that must be removed completely before reassembling. This can be done by taking a shaving or
skin cut on the sealing surface. In so doing, it is mandatory that the work be chucked concentric and square to all exist­ing diameters and surfaces and that the angle be remachined at 25°, plus 1/2°, minus 0° as shown in Illustration No. 6. For old style valves the angle should be
47°, plus 1/2°, minus 0°. When finished, this surface must be smooth and free from any marks or surface blemishes, and the circumferential point where the largest O.D. meets the angular seal surface must be lightly honed to remove any sharp edges or fins.
Welding Rod Recommendations
PRESSURE SEAL GASKET
25° +1/2°
–0°
Illustration No. 6
Pressure-Seal Bonnet Seal Angle
Material to be Welded
Weld Rod
Recommendations
ASME IX
Material ASTM Grade AWS Classification
P-Numbers
P-1 Carbon Steel 1. ASTM A216, Grade WCB AWS 5.1
2. ASTM A105 E7018
P-4 1-1/4% Chromium, 1. ASTM A217, Grade WC6 AWS 5.5
1/2% Molybdenum 2. ASTM A182, Grade F11 E8018-B2
Low Alloy Steel
P-5 2-1/4 Chromium, 1. ASTM A217, Grade WC9 AWS 5.5
1% Molybdenum 2. ASTM A182, Grade F22 E9018-B3
Low-Alloy Steel
P-8 18% Chromium, 1. ASTM A351, Grade CF8M AWS 5.4
8% Nickel 2. ASTM A182, Grade F316 E316
Stainless Steel
P-8 18% Chromium, 1. ASTM A351, Grade CF8C AWS 5.4
8% Nickel 2. ASTM A182, Grade F347 E347
Stainless Steel
Welding Edward Valves In-Line
When welding a valve in-line, the installer should apply the specific technical rules imposed by the jurisdictional authority of the area where the valve is installed. In the absence of such rules, following are suggested practices for welding Edward Valves in-line:
1. Welding should be done using procedures and personnel qualified in accordance with ASME Section IX. Rules for preheat and postheat are stated in Chapter V of ASME B31.1 (Power Piping).
2. The valve should be welded in-line, one end at a time, in a closed position (approximately a half-turn after the seat in the body comes in contact with the disk). This is suggested to preclude warpage between seating sur­faces caused by temperature-induced stresses during welding or subsequent heat treat. It also protects the seat from weld spatter that might coat the lapped seat and disk. When post-weld heat treat is required, each weld end should be heat-treated one at a time, to minimize impact of heat on valve internals. Do not heat treat an Edward Valve with a piping attached as a unit in a furnace, as warpage of parts may occur. After welding, open the valve and flush the line to clean out all foreign matter.
16
17
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Field Repair Equipment
Available from the Edward Manufacturing plant in Raleigh, N.C., are some basic tools for repairing valves in the field. This equipment was developed for customer use on a rental basis. Of course, an emphasis has been placed on large valve repairs where economics justify extensive repairs in the field rather than removing the valve from the pipe line for return to the factory. Contact your local Edward Valves sales representative for more information. A list of this equipment follows:
1. Lapping equipment for all pressure­seal valves from 2-1/2 to 18” in all pressure classes. See Figs. A, B and
Illustration No. 7 on this page.
2. Self-centering, lap-guide fixtures for lapping valve seats in valves 8” and up in all pressure classes. See Figs.
C, D on this page. This fixture can be used when the valve is installed in any position, and is suggested in place of (1) above, when the stem is horizontal or mounted down.
3. Sunnen Portable Hone for honing pressure-seal bores from 4” to 14-1/2“ diameter. (Not illustrated)
4. Van Norman portable boring machine for reboring valves in the field. Grinding attachments are also available to some sizes for grinding seat joints. See Illustrations No. 8
and No. 9 on this page.
5. Air-driven portable boring machine for reboring guide ribs and seats of valve bodies in the line. (Not illustrated)
SPRING
GUIDE PLATE
GUIDE PLATE
FRICTION CLAMP
FRICTION CLAMP
SPRING
SPRING
SOFT STEEL
BUSHING
SOFT STEEL BUSHING
YOKE LOCK
RING
STEEL PILOT
PLATE
STEEL PILOT
PLATE
DISK DRIVER FOR LAPPING LARGE VALVES
DISK DRIVER FOR LAPPING SMALL VALVES
SEAT AND DISK LAPPING FIXTURE FOR VALVES MOUNTED WITH STEM DOWN OR HORIZONTAL (SHOWING VALVE WITH YOKE LOCK RING CONNECTION TO BODY)
SEAT AND DISK LAPPING FIXTURE FOR VALVES MOUNTED WITH STEM DOWN OR HORIZONTAL (SHOWING VALVE WITH STUDDED YOKE CONNECTION TO BODY)
Fig. A
Fig. C
Fig. D
Fig. B
Illustration No. 7
Portable Lapping Tool
for Large Valves
Illustration No. 8
Van Norman
Portable
Grinding Machine
Illustration No. 9
Van Norman
Portable
Boring Machine
18
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Introduction
Step-by-step disassembly procedures are described for all types of Edward pressure­seal bonnet valves, including those with manual and motor operators. It is impor-
tant that the following paragraphs be read and understood before any specific disassembly work is started.
First Determine the Area of Failure
Failures or maintenance problems, for other than check valves, can be divided into three major areas. The area involved will affect the disassembly procedure to be followed. These areas, in general, are:
Area 1 The impactor Handwheel or
Handle, or the Limitorque Operator.
Area 2 The yoke assembly, including the
yoke and yoke bushing, and in addition on non-revolving stem valves, the yoke bearings and stem guide collar.
Area 3 The valve internals, including the
bonnet, body, stem, disk, disk-nut, gland and seats.
If failure is indicated in Area 1, refer to the applicable section “Disassembly Procedure
for Impactor Handles” on page 19, or “Disassembly Procedure for Removing Limi­torque Operators from Valve Yokes” on page 20.
If failure is indicated in Area 2, it will be necessary to first remove the valve opera­tor. Therefore, refer first to the applicable operator disassembly procedure described in the above paragraph. Then proceed to the section “Disassembly Procedure for Yoke Assemblies” on page 27, for the actual disassembly of Area 2.
If failure is indicated in Area 3, two meth­ods are available. In method 1, the opera­tor and yoke assembly may be removed from the valve body as a unit. This requires less time but requires adequate clearance area above the valve. Also, large hand­wheels, say 48” diameter and above, are massive and sometimes difficult to handle when attached to the yoke assembly. For these reasons, the second method is to first remove the operator from the yoke, and then the yoke from the body, in separate steps.
Disassembly Procedures for Pressure-Seal Valves
CAUTION
As a general reminder, make sure all pressure is removed from valves, both upstream and downstream, before any disassembly work is started. An exception to this is valves requiring service only on the operator (Area 1) or Yoke Assembly (Area 2), where the valve can remain in service. NOTE: Removal of the yoke assembly under pressure does not apply to revolving stem valves, only non-revolving. The following stem positions should be observed:
1. For service in Area 1:
a. If pressure is to be maintained in the valve, back seat to the full
open position. On Limitorque operated valves, only torque-only operators will permit service in Area 1 under pressure. See
definition of “torque-only” units on page 22.
b. If no pressure is to be maintained in the valve, close the
valve fully and open approximately 1/8”.
2. For service in Area 2:
a. For non-revolving stems only, if pressure is to be main-
tained in the valve, back seat to the full open position. Never service revolving stem valves in Area 2 while under pressure.
b. If no pressure is to be maintained in the valve, close the
valve fully and open approximately 1/8”.
3. For service in Area 3:
Close the valve fully and open approximately 1/8”. Service Area 3 only without pressure in the valve.
19
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
For Method 1, first remove the operator- yoke assembly combination as described in “Procedure for Removing Valve Opera-
tor and Yoke Assembly as a Unit” on page
29. Then proceed to the section “Disassem­bly Procedure of Bonnet Types” on page 31, omitting any steps preceded by an
asterisk (*) for the actual disassembly of Area 3. On all revolving stem and Type IV bonnets, only method 2, as follows, should be used.
For Method 2, first remove the operator by following the applicable section, “Disas-
sembly Procedure for Impactor Handwheels and Handles” on page 19, or “Disassem­bly Procedure for Removing Operators from Valve Yokes” on page 22. Then, pro- ceed to the section “Disassembly Procedure of Bonnet Types” on page 31, for actual
disassembly of Area 3. On Type IV bon­nets, reverse this procedure and complete steps 1 through 9 on pages 39 & 40, before beginning operator disassembly.
If failures are indicated in any combination of Areas 1, 2, or 3, then each of the respective procedures must be followed.
For check valves without stems or opera­tors, simply use the proper section under “Disassembly Procedure of Bonnet Types” on page 31.
Disassembly Procedures for Impactogear Handles and Handwheels
(With or Without Impactogear Air Wrench Operators)
AREA 1
Edward pressure-seal valves use several designs of Impactor handles or hand­wheels, depending upon the valve size and pressure class.
Handwheels can be removed while the valve is pressurized, but caution must be observed to make certain that it’s first in the back-seated or fully opened position. See “Caution” on page 18.
Valves equipped with Impactogear air wrench operators do not require disassem­bly of the Impactogear itself. However, dur­ing regular impactor handwheel disassem­bly, the Impactogear pinion gear and the handwheel gear will be separated.
All of the following handwheel disassembly procedures are arranged in accordance with the general comments on page 18. Study these pages carefully before begin­ning disassembly.
To disassemble, first determine the type of handwheel on the valve by measuring its diameter or referring to the valve dimen­sion drawing. Then select the proper procedure, as listed below.
Disassembly Procedures for Pressure-Seal Valves (continued)
20
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Non-Ball Bearing Type Impactor Handles and Handwheels
All have 12, 14, 16, 20, 26, or 30 inch diameters. See Illustrations No. 10, 11, and 12 on this page.
These handwheels are of relatively simple design and utilize fewer parts than the ball bearing type. (Not to be confused with ball bearings in the valve yoke.) Not illustrated, but of similar construction to Illustration No. 10 on this page, are Impactor han­dles. The following instructions apply, in general, to all non-ball bearing types.
1. Remove the handwheel locknut, which is the uppermost part on the top of the valve stem. On some designs, it is a friction device and is merely unscrewed. On others, a roll pin must first be driven out. On another design, a small lock screw must be unscrewed.
2. Mark the relative position of the hand­wheel and cross arm so the original relationship can be restored when reassembling. If this is not done, the handwheel could be reassembled 180° out of the original position.
3. Lift the handwheel off the valve, using a suitable capacity chain hoist for large handwheels. If the stem of the valve is mounted vertically, position the hoist directly above the hand­wheel. Otherwise, the hoist should be positioned slightly away from the handwheel in line with the stem.
4. Crossarm Removal: For all valves being serviced in Area I or revolving stem valves in Area 2, the crossarm can be removed by tapping lightly with a hammer on the underside. If the crossarm is keyed to the yoke bushing, as in non-revolving stem valves, the handwheel bushing is first removed by unscrewing the cap screws holding the handwheel bush­ing to the handwheel, and then unscrewing the handwheel bushing from the yoke bushing. The keyed crossarm can now be removed by tapping the underside with a hammer and lifting off.
Illustration No. 12
Impactor Handwheel
Non-Ball Bearing Types
Illustration No. 11
Impactor Handwheel
Non-Ball Bearing Types
Illustration No. 10
Impactor Handwheel
Non-Ball Bearing Types
CROSSARM
ROLL PIN
HANDWHEEL LOCKNUT
HANDWHEEL LOCKNUT
ADAPTER (EQUIVALENT TO CROSSARM
IMPACTOR
HANDWHEEL
IMPACTOR
HANDWHEEL
IMPACTOR HANDWHEEL
VALVE YOKE BEARING
HANDWHEEL LOCK NUT
LOCKSCREW
HANDWHEEL BUSHING
CROSSARM
KEY
Disassembly Procedures for Impactor Handles & Handwheels
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Disassembly Procedures for Impactor Handles & Handwheels (continued)
BEARING NUT
BALL BEARING
GEAR COVER ASSEMBLY
(VALVE YOKE)
CROSSARM
(VALVE YOKE BUSHING)
(VALVE YOKE BEARING)
SHOWN WITH IMPACTOGEAR
IMPACTOR HANDWHEEL
LOCKING SCREWS
KEY
Ball Bearing Impactor Handwheels
(With or without Impactogears) All have 28, 36, 48 or 72” diameters. See
Illustration No. 13 on this page. These impactor handwheels differ in diam-
eter and design from the non-bearing type in that the handwheel turns on ball bear­ings. The following instructions apply to all sizes.
1. Remove the cover plate screws and the cover plate.
2. Back off all of the locking screws.
3. Mark the relative position of the handwheel and crossarm so the origi­nal relationship can be restored when reassembling. If this is not done, the handwheel could be reassembled 180° out of the original position.
4. Provide a suitable capacity chain hoist, at least 1500 lb., to remove the handwheel. If the stem of the valve is mounted vertically, position the hoist directly above the hand­wheel. Otherwise the hoist should be placed slightly away from the hand­wheel in line with the stem.
a. The handwheel bearing nut and
handwheel are removed as an assembly.
b. Unscrew the handwheel bearing
nut using a tool to engage the two drive holes in the top of the nut or a strap wrench on the O.D. To prevent the yoke bushing from turning, hold it with a strap wrench or other suitable tool.
c. Begin with all slack out of the
hoist, and retain a taut chain by simultaneously taking up the slack as the handwheel bearing nut is fully unscrewed and lifted off the valve.
5. Crossarm Removal: For all valves being serviced in Area I or revolving stem valves in Area 2, the crossarm can be removed by tapping lightly with a hammer on the underside until it is free of the key(s).
6. If malfunction is indicated within the handwheel bearing, the balls can be removed by unscrewing the filler hole set screw, tipping the handwheel so the hole is down, and ‘fishing’ out the individual balls. Need for this should be rare, if ever.
Illustration No. 13
Impactor Handwheel Ball Bearing Type (w/Impactogear)
21
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Edward Valves
Edward pressure-seal valves use various types of Limitorque operators, depending upon the size and pressure class, which determines the torque requirements, whether the stem is revolving or non-revolv­ing, and whether the valve takes the stem thrust (torque-only unit) or the operator takes the stem thrust (torque and thrust unit). The procedures below describe the removal of these various types from the valve yoke. Also included are complete instructions for resetting the torque and limit switches. Disassembly procedures for the Limitorque operators themselves are not included and appropriate instructions should be obtained before starting.
On torque-only Limitorques, the operator can be removed while the valve is pressur­ized, but caution must be observed to make certain that the valve is first in the back-seated or fully open position. See Caution” on page 18.
All of the following disassembly procedures are arranged in accordance with the general comments on page 18. Study these pages carefully before beginning.
First, determine whether the valve stem is revolving or non-revolving. For non-revolv­ing stem valves, several procedures are shown, depending upon the operator type. Then determine whether the operator is a torque-only or torque and thrust unit.
Revolving Stem Valves or Non­Revolving Stem Valves with Torque­only Units
All revolving stem valves use torque-only units. The operator drive nut is connected to the stem through a key. See Illustration No. 14. Non-revolving stem valves using torque-only units, have their drive nut splined to the valve yoke bushing. See
Illustration No. 15.
1. Disconnect the electrical wiring to the operator.
2. Position a sling on the motor operator and attach a chain hoist of suitable capacity to the sling.
3. Remove the nuts from the underside of the yoke flange.
Procedures for Removing Limitorque Operators from Valve Yokes
Illustration No. 14
Torque-Only Limitorque Operator on
Revolving Stem Valve (SMA or SMB)
Illustration No. 15
Torque-Only Limitorque Operator on Revolving Stem Valve (SMB-4T or 5T)
Illustration No. 16
Torque-Only Limitorque Operator on
Non-Revolving Stem Valve
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Edward Valves
4. Lift the operator up and completely off the stem and stem key or the yoke bushing splines.
5. Position the operator away to a clean area for further disassembly, if required.
Non-Revolving Stem Valves with Torque and Thrust Units
See Illustration No. 17 on this page.
1. Disconnect the electrical wiring to the operator.
2. Make certain the packing gland nuts are tight.
3. Position a chain hoist of suitable capacity so the operator is supported in such a manner that the handwheel can still be rotated. If the valve is installed with its stem other than
vertical, the hoist should be posi­tioned slightly away from the hand­wheel in line with the stem.
4. Remove the nuts from the underside of the yoke flange.
5. Turn the operator handwheel in a direction to close the valve, thus unscrewing the operator from the stem. Try to keep the weight on the hoist as the handwheel is turned.
6. With the hoist, lift the operator clear of the stem and place down on a clean area for further disassembly, if required.
Procedures for Removing Limitorque Operators from Valve Yokes (continued)
Torque and Thr ust Limitorque Operator on
Non-Revolving Stem Valve
Limitorque Limit Switch and Torque Switch Setting Procedures
The following descriptions apply only to Limitorque valve controls. If another type valve control is used, the appropriate man­ual should be consulted to determine the proper setting of the limit switch and torque switch.
Geared Limit Switch
See Illustration No. 18.
Numbers in parenthesis ( ) refer to call­outs on Illustration No. 18 on this page.
When reassembling the Limitorque valve control, the rotor type geared limit switch should be reset as follows:
1. Make certain the electric current is off.
2. Open the valve by hand until the valve disk strikes the back seat. Note the direction the intermittent gear shaft (D) is turning. This slotted shaft is extended through the gear case and can be seen just above the rotor connected to the open coil.
3. Back the valve off to allow for coast of the moving parts.
4. With the valve in this position, declutch the drive pinion (A) by inserting a screwdriver in the drive pinion setting rod (B) and turning clockwise until it is tight.The intermit­tent gear shaft (D) can now be turned by inserting a screwdriver in its slot.
5. a. Turn the intermittent gear shaft (D)
in the same direction as noted when the valve was opened until the contact on the rotor (C) con­nected to the open contactor cir­cuit opens.
b. In the event this contact is already
open, turn this shaft in the oppo­site direction until it closes; then back off on the shaft until the con­tact opens.
6. Unscrew the drive pinion setting rod (B) until it reaches a firm stop, but do not jam. This train of gears and con­tacts is now set.
Illustration No. 18
Limitorque Geared Limit Switch Assembly
WARNING
SHOULD IT BECOME NECESSARY TO CHANGE THE TORQUE SWITCH SETTING FOR ANY REASON, THE LOCAL EDWARD
REPRESENTATIVE SHOULD BE CONTACTED
AND HE WILL OBTAIN FROM THE FACTORY
THE CORRECT NEW SETTING.
THE TORQUE SWITCH FOR THE
MOTOR -OPERATED VALVE IS SET DURING
FACTORY ASSEMBLY TO CLOSE THE VALVE
AGAINST THE SPECIFIED UNBALANCED
PRESSURES AND REQUIRES THE SAME
ATTENTION FOR RESETTING.
24
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Edward Valves
Procedures for Setting Actuator Torque and Limit Switches
25
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
7. Connect the electric current and check this setting as follows:
a. Run the valve to mid-position by
hand.
b. Press the “open” pushbutton -
make sure moving the valve is in the “open” direction.
c. Allow the limit switch to stop the
motor.
d. After the motor has stopped, turn
the valve by hand to make sure their is sufficient clearance between the valve backseat and the position at which the valve stem comes to rest.
8. To set the position for operation of the indicating light, make sure the torque switch is properly wired into the closing circuit (see procedure for setting torque switch below), and run the valve to the closed position. Back the valve off the seat to the desired position and set the “closed” light
contact using the same procedure outlined under steps 4, 5a, 5b, and 6, but use the intermittent gear shaft for the light contacts.
9. When the settings are complete, the setting rod should remain in the posi­tion described in step 6.
Torque Switch
See Illustration No. 19.
The procedure for setting the torque switch, both single and double, is as follows:
Single Torque Switch
1. Make sure the electric current is off.
2. Loosen the jam nut (F).
3. Move the socket head adjusting screw (G) in for light seating.
4. Close the valve by the motor and test for tightness of closing. If the valve closes tightly enough, tighten the jam nut.
5. For heavier seating move the adjust­ing screw (G) out and re-tighten the jam nut.
6. The threaded bushing (E) is intended to limit the maximum setting of this torque switch and is locked in posi­tion to limit the output torque to the maximum safe rating for the unit.
Double Torque Switch
1. Make sure the electric current is off.
2. Loosen the jam nut (F). Note: The right side of this switch (K) normally limits the torque applied in closing the valve. There are cases of special valve assemblies where the right side of this switch limits the torque in the open direction. In all cases it is recommended that this be checked upon installation.
Illustration No. 19
Single & Double Torque Switch Assemblies
Procedures for Setting Actuator Torque and Limit Switches (continued)
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Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
3. Move the socket head adjusting screw (H) in for light seating.
4. Close the valve by the motor and test for tightness of closing. If the valve closes tightly enough, tighten the jam nut.
5. For heavier seating move the adjust­ing screw (H) out and retighten the jam nut.
6. For setting the torque switch for the opening direction of valve travel, the same procedure as outlined in steps 2, 3, and 5 is followed, except this adjustment is made on the left side of the switch, using the lower adjusting screw.
7. The threaded bushing (J) is intended to limit the maximum setting of this torque switch and is locked in posi­tion to limit the output torque to the maximum safe rating for the unit.
Torque Switch Setting
The procedure outlined for setting torque switches is to be used only on occasions when maintenance on the switch itself or adjacent components require it.
Procedures for Setting Actuator Torque and Limit Switches (continued)
AREA 2
This procedure describes the method for:
1) Removing the yoke assembly from the valve, after the operator has been removed (procedure described elsewhere), and
2) Disassembling the yoke assembly itself.
This procedure should be used if service is required in the yoke assembly itself (Area
2), which includes the yoke and yoke bush-
ing on revolving stem valves, and in addi­tion, on non-revolving stems, the yoke bearings and stem guide collar. All of the following yoke disassembly procedures are arranged in accordance with the general comments on page 18. Study these pages carefully before beginning disassembly.
The following is a step-by-step instruction. First determine whether the valve to be ser­viced has a revolving or a non-revolving stem. Then determine the bonnet type. For a review of bonnet types, see pages 4, 5, 6 and 7.
Revolving Stem Valves with Type I Bonnets
See Illustration No. 20 on this page.
Due to the construction, it is not practical to remove the yoke assembly separately (without also removing the bonnet) in Type I bonnets. In addition, the basic simplicity minimizes any time savings. Therefore, remove the operator in accordance with instructions on pages 19 or 22, and then refer directly to the procedure for Bonnet Disassembly, Type 1.
YOKE
GASKET
BODY
BONNET
Illustration No. 20
Type I Bonnet on Stop-Check Valve
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Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Disassembly Procedure for Yoke Assemblies
SPACER
28
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Edward Valves
Revolving Stem Valves – Valves with Type II Bonnets
See Illustration No. 22 on page 30.
1. The manual or Limitorque operator
must first be removed in accordance with instructions on pages 19 or 22.
2. Mark the body and yoke with prick
punch marks so that the parts are ref­erenced for reassembly.
3. Loosen the gland stud nuts.
4. Remove the yoke stud nuts.
5. Lift the yoke and stem to clear the
studs, and spin the yoke completely off the stem.
6. The yoke bushing can be removed
from the yoke by breaking the tack welds on the flats and unscrewing.
Non-Revolving Stem Valves –Valves with either Type II or III Bonnets
See Illustrations No. 23 on page 31, and Illustration No. 24 on page 34.
1. The manual or Limitorque operator
must first be removed in accordance with instructions on pages 19 or 22.
2. Mark the body, yoke, and yoke lock
ring with prick punch marks so that the parts are referenced for reassembly.
3. Make certain the packing gland nuts
are tight.
4. Remove the yoke lock ring studs and
nuts.
5. Remove the yoke lock ring using a small pry bar to separate the halves.
6. Loosen the stem guide collar lock nut, back off the stem guide collar lock screw and remove the stem guide col­lar key. Lift the collar to the top of the stem.
7. Turn the crossarm in a direction to close the valve, thus unscrewing the yoke assembly from the stem.
8. If the valve is installed with its stem other than vertical, a chain hoist will have to be attached to the yoke to allow the parts to turn freely.
9. With the hoist, lift the yoke assembly clear of the stem and body assembly, simultaneously slipping the stem guide collar off of the stem.
10. Set the yoke assembly down on its
side and remove the hoist.
11. Disassembly of the yoke assembly
itself is as follows:
a. Remove the crossarm as explained
under “Disassembly Procedure for
Impactor Handles and Hand­wheels,” step 4, on page 20, or step 5 on page 21. Be careful that
the yoke bushing does not drop out of the yoke and bearings.
b. Prepare a bed of clean rags or
paper for the bearings and yoke bushing.
c. While holding the yoke bushing,
place a clean wood block over the top and tap to drive the yoke bush­ing out of the bearings or yoke.
d. Remove the bearing washers (if
any) and the bearings from the yoke or yoke bushing, being very careful not to contaminate the grease with dirt of any kind. Keep the bearings protected.
Valves with Type IV Bonnets
See Illustration No. 27 on page 39.
It is possible to remove the operator and yoke assembly as a unit on Type IV bonnets, but then it is not possible to dis­assemble the valve bonnet since use of the yoke is required. Therefore, only “Method 2” is recommended for disassembly of Type IV bonnets. See page 19.
Disassembly Procedure for Yoke Assemblies (continued)
AREA 1 & 2
This procedure describes the method for removing the operator, either handwheel or Limitorque type, and yoke assembly from the valve as a unit.
This procedure should be used to remove the operator and yoke assembly in order to gain access for servicing the valve internals (Area 3), i.e., body, seats, bonnet, disk, etc. It is not suggested if service is required on either the operator (Area 1) or yoke assembly (Area 2) themselves.
It has been arranged in accordance with the general comments on page 18, and is specifically referenced in “Method 1.” Study this carefully.
Before beginning, first determine if the valve has a revolving or non-revolving stem. Then determine the bonnet type. For a review of bonnet types, see pages 4, 5, 6 and 7.
Revolving Stem Valves with Type I Bonnets
See Illustration No. 20 on page 27.
Due to the construction of Type I bonnets, it is not practical to remove the yoke without also removing the bonnet. Therefore, refer to page 19 and use the “Method 2” procedure.
Revolving Stem Valves with Type II Bonnets
See valve Illustration No. 22 on page
30. See operator Illustration No. 14 on page 22.
Impactor handwheels used on Type II bon­nets with revolving stems are not attached to the yoke (only the stem) and the two, therefore, cannot be removed as a unit. Refer to page 19 and use the “Method 2” procedure.
On Limitorque-operated valves, due to the construction, it is not possible to remove the operator and yoke assembly as a unit. Therefore, refer to page 19 and use the “Method 2” procedure.
Illustration No. 21
Type I Bonnet on Piston-Lift Check Valve
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Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Procedures for Removing Operator and Yoke Assembly as a Unit
GASKET
SPACER
BODY
COVER
Non-Revolving Stem Valves with Type II, III, or IV Bonnets
See valve Illustrations No. 23 (page 31), No. 24 (page 34) and No. 27 (page 39). See Handwheel Illustrations 10, 11, and 12 on pages 20 and 21. See Limitorque Illustrations No. 16 (page 22) and 17 (page 23).
The following is applicable for Impactor Handwheels and all types of Limitorque operators, including the XT type.
1. Disconnect the electrical wiring to Limitorque-operated valves.
2. Mark the body, yoke and yoke lock ring with prick punch marks so that the parts are referenced for reassembly.
3. Make certain the packing gland nuts are tight.
4. Position a chain hoist of suitable capacity so the operator and yoke assembly are supported in such a way that the handwheel can still be rotated. If the valve is installed with its stem other than vertical, the hoist should be positioned slightly away from the handwheel in line with the stem.
5. Remove the yoke lock ring studs and nuts.
6. Remove the yoke lock ring using a small pry bar to separate the halves.
7. Loosen the stem guide collar nut, back off the stem guide collar lock screw and remove the stem guide col­lar key. Lift the collar to the top of the stem.
8. Turn the Impactor handwheel or Limitorque handwheel in a direction to close the valve, thus unscrewing the operator yoke assembly from the stem. Keep the weight on the hoist as the handwheel is turned to prevent damage to the stem threads. This is
important.
9. With the hoist, lift the whole assem­bly clear of the stem simultaneously slipping the stem guide collar off of the stem.
Illustration No. 22
Type II Bonnet on Revolving Stem Stop Valve
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Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Procedures for Removing Operator and Yoke Assembly as a Unit (continued)
AREA 3
(For a definition of Area 3, see page 18) (See Illustration No. 5 on page 11 for an explanation of valve parts nomenclature.)
Step-by-step disassembly procedures are described for each of the four basic bonnet types. For a review of bonnet types, refer to pages 4, 5, 6 and 7. The procedures for each bonnet type include disassembly instructions for stop, stop-check (non­return), and piston-lift check valves. A sec­tion is also included under bonnet Type III for tilting-disk check valves. The applicable instructions should be read thoroughly before the start of disassembly.
All of the following bonnet disassembly pro­cedures are arranged in accordance with the general comments on page 18. Study these pages carefully before beginning.
Type I Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return) Valves
See Illustration No. 20 on page 27.
Note: All Type I bonnets have revolving stems.
1. Loosen the gland bolt nuts and tap the gland, which should relieve any pressure that might be trapped in the valve. This is important.
Note: Care must be taken in remov­ing the yoke stud nuts, in case the above step has not relieved all pres­sure that might be trapped in the sys­tem. Once the yoke stud nuts are completely removed, the yoke-bonnet-
stem assembly is held only by the fric­tion of the pressure-seal gasket against the body bore. Trapped pres­sure could cause these parts to be blown out with considerable force. Therefore, care must be taken to break the bonnet and pressure-seal gasket loose before the yoke stud nuts are completely removed.
2. Remove the crossarm by tapping with a hammer on the underside.
3. Carefully remove the yoke stud nuts, observing the cautionary note in step 1.
4. Remove half of the bonnet stud nuts, alternating to leave those remaining equally spaced.
5. Remove the gland bolt nuts.
Illustration No. 23
Type II Bonnet on Non-Revolving Stem Stop Valve
31
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types
32
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
6. Partially back off the remaining bon­net stud nuts. Raise the yoke, and insert uniform shims in at least three places between the yoke flange and the body.
7. Raise the pressure-seal gasket by tightening the bonnet stud nuts uni­formly a fraction of a turn at a time using a star pattern. It is possible to damage the valve parts by cocking the bonnet, so uniform turning of these nuts is very important. Note that it will only be possible to raise the gasket a distance equal to the thickness of the shims used in step 6. When this point is reached, the nuts should be backed off again, more shims added, and the process repeat­ed until the gasket comes free of the body.
8. Use a chain hoist in line with the stem to lift the stem yoke bonnet assembly out of the body. During this process, mark the body, yoke, bon­net, and pressure-seal gasket at cor­responding points (other than sealing surfaces) so that their relative position can be duplicated in reassembly. In laying the parts aside for inspection, it is imperative that they be placed carefully on a bed of rags or other soft material to avoid marring any machined surface, particularly any seating and sealing surfaces.
9. Unscrew the stem from the yoke bushing.
10. Remove the bonnet stud nuts; separate the yoke and bonnet.
11. On stop valves, the disk and disk-nut
assembly is attached to the stem. On stop-check (non-return) valves, the piston-disk assembly is not attached to the stem and must be removed separately. See step 12.
12. Screw 1/2”-13 bolts (3/8”-16 on sizes 5” and smaller) into the thread­ed bosses or nuts provided in the pis­ton. The piston can now be lifted from the valve. Occasionally a vacu­um may be formed by the cooling fluid in the pipe line below the valve. Until relieved, this vacuum will pre­vent removal of the piston. Since the piston must be removed through the pressure-seal area of the bonnet bore, use caution to avoid marring the scaling surface in any way.
13. The bonnet end opening should be kept covered whenever possible.
Type I Pressure-Seal Bonnets Piston-Lift Check Valves
See Illustration No. 21 on page 29.
Piston-lift check valves are constructed with valve bodies similar to the corresponding stop or stop-check (non-return type) valves. Assembly is simplified by the absence of a yoke and stem. Note: Care must be taken in removing the cover retainer nuts, in case pressure should be trapped in the body (down-stream pip­ing). Check to make certain all down­stream pressure is relieved. Once the cover retainer nuts are completely removed, the cover/cover retainer assembly is held only by the friction of the pressure-seal gasket again the body bore. Trapped pressure could cause these parts to be blown out
with considerable force. Therefore, care
must be taken to relieve all pressure, and break the cover and pressure-seal gasket loose before the cover retainer nuts are completely removed.
1. Carefully remove the cover retainer nuts, observing the above caution.
2. Remove half of the cover stud nuts, alternating to leave those remaining evenly spaced.
3. Partially back off the remaining bon­net stud nuts or cap screws. Raise the cover retainer and insert uniform shims in at least three places between the cover retainer and body.
4. Raise the pressure-seal gasket by tightening the bonnet stud nuts or cap screws uniformly, a fraction of a turn at a time using a star pattern. It is possible to damage the valve parts by cocking the cover, so uniform turn­ing is very important. Note that it will only be possible to raise the gasket a distance equal to the thickness of the shims used in step 3. When this point is reached, the nuts or cap screws should be backed off again, more shims added, and the process repeat­ed until the gasket comes free of the body.
5. Lift the cover/cover retainer assembly out of the valve. During this process, mark the body, cover/cover retainer, and pressure-seal gasket at corre­sponding points (but not on sealing surfaces) for reference and reassem­bly.
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types (continued)
33
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
In larger sizes where this assembly is too heavy to manhandle, remove the cover/cover retainer and install an eyebolt in the threaded hole in the cover. Use the eyebolt to fasten a chain hoist directly above the valve centerline. In laying the parts aside for inspection, it is imperative that they be placed carefully on a bed of rags or other soft material to avoid marring any machined surface, particularly any seating and sealing surfaces.
6. Screw 1/2”-13 bolts (3/8”-16 on sizes 5” and smaller) into the thread­ed bosses or nuts provided in the pis­ton. The piston can now be lifted from the valve. Until relieved, this vacuum will prevent removal of the piston. Since the piston must be removed through the pressure-seal area of the bonnet bore, use caution to avoid marring the sealing surface in any way.
7. The bonnet end opening should be kept covered whenever possible.
Type II Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return) Valves with Revolving Stems
See Illustration No. 22 on page 30.
*1. Remove the crossarm by tapping with
a hammer on the underside.
*2. Mark the body and yoke with prick
punch marks so that the parts can be reassembled in their original position.
*3. Remove the yoke stud nuts.
4. Remove the gland stud nuts and gland.
*5. Lift the yoke and stem to clear the
studs, and spin the yoke completely off the stem.
6. Mark the bonnet, bonnet retainer ring, and body with adjacent prick punch marks so that their relative position can be duplicated in reassembly.
7. Replace the crossarm and handwheel nut on the stem and with a chain hoist mounted in line with the stem, pull the stem up snugly against the bonnet backseat. On Limitorque­operated valves, thread an eyebolt into the threaded top end of the stem.
8. Loosen the bonnet retainer cap screws.
9. Unscrew the bonnet retainer ring.
10. With clean rags and an air hose, thoroughly clean the bonnet and gasket retainer segments. This is
important.
11. Slack off the chain hoist slightly. If the bonnet does not drop away from the pressure-seal gasket, tap gently until it does. When the bonnet is free, lower it as far as it will go into the body.
12. With a copper or brass drive pin, or small clean hardwood block, drive the gasket retainer segments down­ward to the bottom of the retainer groove (about 1/16”) in the body.
13. Remove the gasket retainer segments.
14. Lift the bonnet into contact with the pressure-seal gasket, again using the chain hoist.
15. Screw back on the bonnet retainer ring, using shims to provide addition­al clearance for further upward movement of the bonnet.
16. Use three or four nuts, in a uniform spacing on the bonnet studs, to pull the bonnet and pressure-seal gasket out of the body. All nuts should be turned uniformly, a fraction of a turn at a time using a star pattern. It is possible to damage valve parts by cocking the bonnet, so uniform turn­ing of the nuts is very important.
17. Remove the stem and bonnet assem­bly. During this process, mark the spacer ring and pressure-seal gasket at points (other than sealing surfaces) corresponding to the previous mark on the body (see step 6). In laying the parts aside for inspection, it is imperative that they be placed care­fully on a bed of rags or other soft material to avoid marring any machined surface, particularly any seating and sealing surfaces.
18. On stop valves, the disk and disk-nut assembly is attached to the stem. On stop-check (non-return) valves, the piston-disk assembly is not attached to the stem and must be removed separately. See step 19.
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types (continued)
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
19. Screw 1/2”-13 bolts (3/8”-16 on sizes 5” and smaller) into the thread­ed bosses or nuts provided in the pis­ton. The piston now can be lifted from the valve. Occasionally, a vacu­um may be formed by the cooling fluid in the pipe line below the valve. Until relieved, this vacuum will pre­vent removal of the piston. Since the piston must be removed through the pressure-seal area of the bonnet bore, use caution to avoid marring the sealing surface in any way.
20. The bonnet end opening should be kept covered whenever possible.
Type II Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return) Valves with Non-Revolving Stems
See Illustration No. 23 on page 31.
*1. Mark the body, yoke and yoke lock
ring with prick punch marks so that the parts can be reassembled in their original position.
*2. Remove the yoke lock ring studs and
nuts.
*3. Remove the yoke lock ring using a
small pry bar to separate the halves.
*4. Loosen the stem guide collar lock nut,
back off the stem guide collar lock screw, and remove the stem guide collar key.
*5. Turn the crossarm in a direction to
close the valve, thus unscrewing the yoke from the stem. The stem must be restrained from turning; a flat tool held in the stem guide collar key slot
is convenient, being careful not to damage the slot.
*6. If the valve is installed with its stem
other than vertical, attach the chain hoist to the yoke in such a manner as to permit rotation of the crossarm.
*7. With the chain hoist, lift the yoke
assembly clear of the stem and body assembly, simultaneously slipping the stem guide collar off the stem.
8. Mark the bonnet, bonnet retainer ring, and body with adjacent prick punch marks so that their relative position can be duplicated in reassembly.
9. Remove the gland bolt nuts and gland.
10. Place an eyebolt in the threaded end of the stem.
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types (continued)
Illustration No. 24
Type III Bonnet on Stop Valve
SHOWN WITH IMPACTOGEAR
34
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
11. With a chain hoist mounted in line with the stem and fastened to the eye­bolt, pull the stem into firm contact at the bonnet backseat.
12. Loosen the bonnet retainer cap screws.
13. Unscrew the bonnet retainer ring.
14. With clean rags and an air hose, thoroughly clean the top of the valve and all exposed surfaces of the bon­net and gasket retainer segments.
This is important.
15. Slack off the chain hoist slightly. If the bonnet does not drop away from the pressure-seal gasket, tap gently until it does. When the bonnet is free, lower it into the body to clear the gasket retainer segments.
16. With a copper or brass drive pin, or a small clean hardwood block, drive the gasket retainer segments down­ward to the bottom of the retainer groove (about 1/16”) in the body.
17. Remove the gasket retainer segments.
18. Lift the bonnet into contact with the pressure-seal gasket, again using the chain hoist.
19. Screw back on the bonnet retainer ring, using shims to provide addition­al clearance for further upward move­ment of the bonnet.
20. Use three or four nuts, in a uniform spacing on the bonnet studs, to pull the bonnet and pressure-seal gasket out of the body. All nuts should be turned uniformly, a fraction of a turn
at a time using a star pattern. It is possible to damage the valve parts by cocking the bonnet, so uniform turning of the nuts is very impor tant.
21. Remove the stem and bonnet assem­bly. During this process, mark the spacer ring and pressure-seal gasket at points (other than sealing surfaces)
corresponding to the previous mark on the body (see step 8). In laying the parts aside for inspection, it is imperative that they be placed care­fully on a bed of rags or other soft material to avoid marring any machined surface, particularly any seating and sealing surfaces.
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types (continued)
Illustration No. 25
Type III Bonnet on Piston-Lift Check Valve
SPACER RING
GASKET RETAINER
GASKET
BODY
COVER
35
36
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Edward Valves
22. On stop valves, the disk and disk-nut assembly is attached to the stem. On stop-check (non-return) valves, the pis­ton-disk assembly is not attached to the stem and must be removed sepa­rately. See step 23.
23. Screw 1/2”-13 bolts (3/8”-16 on sizes 5” and smaller) into the thread­ed bosses or nuts provided in the pis­ton. The piston can now be lifted from the valve. Occasionally a vacuum may be formed by the cool­ing fluid in the pipe line below the valve. Until relieved, this vacuum will prevent removal of the piston. Since the piston must be removed through the pressure-seal area of the bonnet bore, use caution to avoid marring the sealing surface in any way.
24. The bonnet end opening should be kept covered whenever possible.
Type III Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return) Valves
See Illustration No. 24 on page 34.
*1. Mark the body, yoke and yoke lock
ring with prick punch marks so the parts can be reassembled in their original position.
*2. Remove the yoke lock ring studs and
nuts.
*3. Remove the yoke lock ring using a
small pry bar to separate the halves.
*4. Loosen the stem guide collar lock nut,
back off the stem guide collar lock screw and remove the stem guide collar key.
*5. Turn the crossarm in a direction to
close the valve, thus unscrewing the yoke from the stem. The stem must be restrained from turning; a flat tool held in the stem guide collar key slot is convenient, being careful not to damage the slot.
*6. If the valve is installed with its stem
other than vertical, attach the chain hoist to the yoke in such a manner as to permit rotation of the crossarm.
*7. With the chain hoist, lift the yoke
assembly clear of the stem and body assembly, simultaneously slipping the stem guide collar off the stem.
8. Mark the bonnet, bonnet retainer ring, and body with adjacent prick punch marks so their relative position can be duplicated in reassembly.
9. Remove the gland bolt nuts and gland.
10. Screw an eyebolt in the threaded end of the stem.
11. With the chain hoist mounted in line with the stem and fastened to the eye­bolt, pull the stem into firm contact at the bonnet backseat.
12. Remove the bonnet stud nuts and bonnet retaining ring.
13. With clean rags and air hose, thor­oughly clean the top of the valve and all exposed surfaces of the bonnet and gasket retainer segments. This is
important.
14. Slack off the chain hoist slightly. If the bonnet does not drop away from the pressure-seal gasket, tap gently until
it does. When the bonnet is free, lower it as far as it will go into the body.
15. With a copper or brass drive pin, or a clean hardwood block, drive the gasket retainer segments downward to the bottom of the retainer groove (about 1/16”) in the body.
16. Remove the gasket retainer segments.
17. Lift the bonnet into contact with the pressure-seal gasket, again using the chain hoist.
18. Replace the bonnet retainer ring, using shims to provide additional clearance for further upward move­ment of the bonnet.
19. Use three or four nuts in a uniform spacing on the bonnet studs to pull the bonnet and pressure-seal gasket out of the body. All nuts should be turned uniformly, a fraction of a turn at a time using a star pattern. It is possible to damage valve parts by cocking the bonnet, so uniform turn­ing of the nuts is very important.
20. Remove the stem and bonnet assem­bly. During this process, mark the spacer ring and pressure-seal gasket at points (other than seal-surfaces) corresponding to the previous mark on the body (see step 8). In laying the parts aside for inspection, it is imperative that they be placed care­fully on a bed of rags or other soft material to avoid marring any machined surface, particularly any seating and sealing surfaces.
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types (continued)
37
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Edward Valves
21. On stop valves, the disk and disk-nut assembly is attached to the stem. On stop-check (non-return) valves, the pis­ton-disk assembly is not attached to the stem and must be removed sepa­rately. See step 22.
22. Screw 1/2”-13 bolts (3/8”-16 on sizes 5” and smaller) into the thread­ed bosses or nuts provided in the pis­ton. The piston now can be lifted from the valve. Occasionally, a vacu­um may be formed by the cooling fluid in the pipe line below the valve. Until relieved, this vacuum will pre­vent removal of the piston. Since the piston must be removed through the pressure-seal area of the bonnet bore, use caution to avoid marring the sealing surface in any way.
23. The bonnet end opening should be kept covered whenever possible.
Type III Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Piston-Lift Check Valves
See Illustration No. 25 on page 35.
1. Remove the cover/cover retainer.
2. Screw an eyebolt into the tapped hole in the cover.
3. Fasten a chain hoist to the eyebolt and pull up just enough to eliminate all slack in the hoist.
4. Remove all cover stud nuts or cap screws.
5. Remove the cover retainer.
6. Mark the body, cover and gasket retainer segments with adjacent prick
punch marks so that their relative posi­tion can be restored on reassembly.
7. With clean rags and an air hose, thoroughly clean the top of the valve and all exposed surfaces of the cover and gasket retainer segments. This is
important.
8. Slack off on the chain hoist to permit the cover to slip down into the valve body. If necessary, tap lightly to loosen. If the cover resists all attempts to force it into the valve body, high­pressure fluid may be trapped in the bonnet cavity (and downstream) of the check valve. The cover will drop easily when this pressure is relieved. Lower the cover until it rests on top of the valve piston.
9. With a copper or brass drive pin or a clean hardwood block, drive the gasket retainer segments downward to the bottom of the retainer groove (about 1/16”) in the body.
10. Remove the gasket retainer segments.
11. Lift the cover back into contact with the pressure-seal gasket, again using the chain hoist.
12. Replace the cover retainer, using shims to provide additional clearance for further upward movement of the cover.
13. Use three or four nuts in a uniform spacing on the bonnet studs to pull the cover and gasket out of the body. All nuts or screws should be turned uniformly, a fraction of a turn at a time, using a star pattern. It is possi-
ble to damage valve parts by cock­ing the cover, so uniform turning of the nuts is very important.
14. Lift out the cover assembly. During this process, mark the spacer ring and pressure-seal gasket at points (other than the sealing surfaces) cor­responding to previous marks on the body and cover (see step 6). In lay­ing the parts aside for inspection, it is imperative that they be placed care­fully on a bed of rags or other soft material to avoid marring any machined surface, particularly any seating and sealing surfaces.
15. Screw 1/2”-13 bolts (3/8”-16 on sizes 5” and smaller) into the thread­ed bosses or nuts provided in the pis­ton. The piston can now be lifted from the valve. Occasionally a vacu­um may be formed by the cooling fluid in the pipe line below the valve. Until relieved, this vacuum will pre­vent removal of the piston. Since the piston must be removed through the pressure-seal area of the bonnet bore, this must be done very carefully to avoid marring the sealing surface in any way.
16. The bonnet end opening should be kept covered whenever possible.
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types (continued)
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Edward Valves
Type III Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Tilting Disk Check Valves
Sizes 6”and larger. See Illustration No. 26 on page 38. As explained under “Seat and Disk
Repairs” on page 14, this manual does not include information for repair of the seat and disk of Tilting Disk Check Valves. Consult your Edward Sales Representative.
1. Remove the cover/cover retainer.
2. Screw an eyebolt into the tapped hole in the cover.
3. Fasten a chain hoist to the eyebolt and pull up just enough to eliminate all slack in the hoist.
4. Remove all cover stud nuts or cap screws.
5. Remove the cover retainer.
6. Mark the body, cover and gasket retainer segments with adjacent prick punch marks so that their relative posi­tion can be restored on reassembly.
7. With clean rags and an air hose, thoroughly clean the top of the valve and all exposed surfaces of the cover and gasket retainer segments. This is
important.
8. Slack off on the chain hoist to permit the cover to slip down into the valve body. If necessary, tap lightly to loosen. If the cover resists any rea­sonable attempts to force it into the valve body, high-pressure fluid may be trapped in the bonnet cavity (and downstream) of the check valve. The
cover will drop easily when this pres­sure is relieved. Lower the cover until it rests on top of the disk.
9. With a copper or brass drive pin or a clean hardwood block, drive the gasket retainer segments downward to the bottom of the retainer groove (about 1/16”) in the body.
10. Remove the gasket retainer segments.
11. Lift the cover back into contact with the pressure-seal gasket, again using the chain hoist.
12. Replace the cover retainer, using shims to provide additional clearance for further upward movement of the cover.
13. Use three or four nuts or screws in a uniform spacing on the bonnet studs to pull the cover and gasket out of the body. All nuts or screws should be turned uniformly, a fraction of a turn at a time, using a star pattern. It is possible to damage valve parts by cocking the cover, so uniform turning of the nuts is very important.
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types (continued)
Illustration No. 26
Type III Bonnet on Tilting Disk Check Valve
LIFT HAND WOUND SPRING COLORED GREEN AND ASSEMBLED ON THIS SIDE
14. Lift out the cover assembly. During this process, mark the spacer ring and pressure-seal gasket at points (other than the sealing surfaces) correspond­ing to the previous marks on the body and cover (see step 6). In laying the parts aside for inspection, it is impera­tive that they be placed carefully on a bed of rags or other soft material to avoid marring any machined surface, particularly any seating and sealing surfaces.
15. Inspection of the seat and hinge pins can
be made without further disassembly.
16. If removal of the disk is necessary, proceed as follows:
NOTE: Pressure may be trapped in the valve even though the system is down, and care must be taken in removing the hinge pin retainer. Once the retainer bolts are completely removed, the hinge pins are held only by the friction of the pressure­seal gasket against the hinge pin bore. Trapped pressure could cause the retainer and hinge pin to be blown out with considerable force. Therefore, care must be taken to break the hinge pin and hinge pin pressure-seal gasket loose before the three retainer bolts are completely removed.
a. Carefully loosen, but do not
remove, the hinge pin retainer bolts.
b. Place a suitable spacer between
the hinge pin retainer and the body. Insert a threaded stud (same thread as the retainer bolts)
through the center hole of the hinge pin retainer and thread into the puller hole in the hinge pin.
c. Support the disk inside the body;
thread a nut onto the stud, and tighten the nut until the pressure­seal gasket and hinge pin is loose and any pressure that may be trapped in the valve is relieved. If the hinge pin will not move, heat the body boss (not more than 300° F) with an acetylene torch.
d. Remove the hinge pin retainer
bolts, hinge pin retainer, roll pin, hinge pin, pressure-seal gasket and torsion spring. During this process, mark the position of the hinge pin relative to the body with prick punch marks. Tag each hinge pin and torsion spring so that each may be replaced on the proper side of the valve. The tor­sion springs are wound counter to each other to provide a slight restraint to valve opening and assist in valve closing, making it extremely important to reassemble
them correctly. e. Remove the other hinge pin. f. The disk can now be removed from
the body. Use caution not to dam­age any machined or seating sur­faces. In laying the parts aside for inspection, it is imperative that they be placed carefully on a bed of rags or other soft material to avoid damage.
17. The cover end opening should be kept covered whenever possible.
Type IV Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return) Valves
See Illustration No. 27.
NOTE: All Type III Bonnets have non­revolving stems.
1. Mark the body, yoke and yoke lock ring with prick punch marks so that the parts can be reassembled in their original position.
2. Loosen the gland bolt nuts and tap the gland, which should relieve any pressure that might be trapped in the valve. This is impor tant.
SHOWN WITH IMPACTOGEAR
Illustration No. 27
Type IV Bonnet on Stop-Check Valve
39
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types (continued)
40
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
3. Remove the bonnet retainer ring cap screws. Due to space limitations, a special tool may have to be used. Make it from a standard Allen socket wrench.
4. Open the valve fully so the stem is back-seated on the bonnet and im­pact with the handwheel several times to break the pressure-seal gas­ket loose from the body. Once the gasket is free, discontinue turning the handwheel.
5. Remove the yoke lock ring studs and nuts.
6. Remove the yoke lock ring using a small pry bar to separate the halves.
7. To make cer tain the pressure-seal gas­ket is free in the body, attach a chain hoist to the handwheel and lift the yoke and bonnet assembly up a max­imum of 1/4”. Do this with a hoist of at least 1000 lb. capacity. If the stem of the valve is not mounted vertically, position the hoist slightly away from the handwheel in line with the stem.
8. Lower the hoist and valve assembly back to a slack position.
9. Loosen the stem guide collar lock nut, back off the stem guide collar lock screw and remove the stem guide collar key.
10. Turn the crossarm in a direction to close the valve thus unscrewing the yoke from the stem. The stem must be restrained from turning; a flat tool held in the stem guide collar key slot is convenient, being careful not damage the slot.
11. The hoist may have to be used for step 10, if the stem is not vertical, to allow the parts to turn freely.
12. Lift the yoke assembly clear of the stem and body assembly, simultaneously slipping the stem guide collar off of the stem.
13. Mark the bonnet, bonnet retainer ring and body with adjacent prick punch marks so that their relative position can be duplicated in reassembly.
14. Remove the gland bolt nuts and gland.
15. Remove the bonnet retainer ring.
16. With clean rags and air hose, thor­oughly clean the top of the valve and all exposed surfaces of the bonnet and pressure-seal gasket. This is
important.
17. Mark the pressure-seal gasket at a point (other than seal surfaces) corre­sponding to the previous mark on the body (see step 13).
18. Screw an eyebolt in the threaded end of the stem.
19. For Stop Valves: a. With the chain hoist mounted in
line with the stem and fastened to the eyebolt, pull the stem, bonnet and pressure-seal gasket out of the valve so the disk nut contacts the gasket retainer segments. Back off 1/8”.
b. Slide the bonnet, spacer ring (if
used) and pressure-seal gasket up to the top of the stem and fasten in place by wrapping the stem with electrical tape, or other suitable means.
20. For Stop-Check (non-return) Valves: With the chain hoist mounted in line with the stem and fastened to the eye­bolt, pull the stem, bonnet, spacer ring (if used), and pressure-seal gasket com­pletely out of the valve. In laying the parts aside for inspection, it is impera­tive that they be placed carefully on a bed of rags or other soft material to avoid marring any machined surface, particularly any seating and sealing surfaces.
21. With a copper or brass drift pin, or a
clean hardwood block, tap the gas­ket retainer segments to free them in the body retainer groove. (Note that they cannot be driven downward in Type IV construction.)
22. Remove the gasket retainer segments
using two pieces of approximately 3/32 diameter wire bent 90°, half an inch from the end. Insert the bent end into the 1/8” holes provided for this, removing each segment one at a time.
23. For stop valves, remove the stem and
disk assembly from the valve, and lay it down carefully as explained in step 20.
24. For stop-check (non-return) valves, the
piston-disk assembly is not attached to the stem and must be removed sep­arately. Reach down into the body
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types (continued)
41
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
bore and lift out the piston, being careful not to mar any sealing sur­faces such as the body pressure-seal area or piston seating surface. Occa­sionally a vacuum may be formed by the cooling fluid in the pipe line below the valve. Until relieved, this vacuum will prevent removal of the piston.
25. The bonnet end opening should be kept covered whenever possible.
Type IV Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Piston-Lift Check Valves
See Illustration No. 28.
1. If used, remove the cover/cover retainer.
2. NOTE: Make certain all pressure is
relieved in the valve body (down­stream piping). Once the cover retainer bolts or nuts are completely removed, the cover/cover retainer assembly is held against the body bore only by the friction of the pres­sure-seal gasket. Trapped pressure could cause the cover/cover retainer assembly to be blown out with con­siderable force. Therefore, care must be taken to break the cover and pres­sure-seal gasket loose before the cover retainer bolts or nuts are com­pletely removed.
3. Carefully loosen, but do not remove, the cover retainer bolts or nuts. If used, loosen the large bolt in the cen­ter of the cover retainer.
4. Mark the body and cover retainer at corresponding points for reference and reassembly.
5. Place a suitable spacer between the cover retainer and the body. Unless already equipped, insert a threaded stud through the center hole of the cover retainer and thread into the puller hole in the cover.
6. Place a heavy washer over the stud to bridge the cover retainer hole and thread a nut onto the stud. Tighten the nut (or the large center bolt) until the pressure-seal gasket and cover is loose and any pressure is relieved.
7. Remove the cover retainer bolts or nuts and draw the cover/cover retain­er assembly out of the body. An eye­bolt may be inserted in the threaded cover hole and the assembly lifted out with a chain hoist, if desired. In laying the parts aside for inspection, it is imperative that they be placed carefully on a bed of rags or other soft material to avoid marring any machined surface.
8. Before disassembling the cover/cover retainer assembly, mark the cover and pressure-seat gasket at points (other than sealing surfaces) corre­sponding to the previous mark on the cover retainer (see step 4).
9. With a copper or brass drift pin or a clean hardwood block, tap the gas­ket retainer to free them in the body retainer groove. (Note that they can­not be driven downward in Type IV construction.)
10. Remove the gasket retainer segments using two pieces of approximately 3/32 diameter wire bent 90°,half an inch from the end. Insert the bent end into the 1/8“ holes provided for this, removing each segment one at a time.
11. Remove the piston by reaching down into the body bore and lifting out, being careful not to mar any sealing or seating surfaces such as the body pressure-seal area or piston seating surface. Occasionally a vacuum may be formed by the cooling fluid in the pipeline below the valve. Until relieved, this vacuum will prevent removal of the piston.
12. The bonnet end opening should be kept covered whenever possible.
Disassembly Procedures for Bonnet Types (continued)
Illustration No. 28
Type IV Bonnet or Piston-Lift Check Valve
42
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
It is important to determine that the new composite pressure-seal gasket, the bonnet and the body sealing area are in satisfac­tory condition before installation. The fol­lowing steps will help ensure superior per­formance of the gasket.
1. Carefully inspect the body bore and bonnet O.D. sealing surfaces. Remove any raised metal from the entry chambers and gasket chamber regions. Repair any gouges in the sealing region in accordance with the instructions on page 10.
2. Inspect the new composite gasket. Note: All composite gaskets have cracks and wrinkles in the flexible graphite. This is a normal result of the forming process and will not affect gasket performance.
3. Be sure the anti-extrusion rings are tightly bonded to the graphitic gas­ket, so they will not touch the body during assembly. If any of the anti­extrusion rings are loose, carefully scrape away all flexible graphite left on the anti-extrusion ring surface and re-bond to the graphite surface using Loctite 454 or other suitable contact cement. The ends of the outer rings should touch after bonding. There should be an approximate .020 ± .005” gap at the ends of the inner ring.
4. Place the gasket on the bonnet with the two anti-extrusion rings facing up as shown in the illustration. The gas­ket should fit snugly around the bon­net, and the gasket O.D. should not
exceed the O.D. of the bonnet. This will ensure that the gasket does not catch on the body and “energize” prematurely.
5. Install the spacer ring on the bonnet as shown with the wide end toward the gasket. Now the valve may be reassembled using the assembly procedures described in the following sections for different types of bonnets, except that special torqueing procedures are required as described in the following:
IMPORTANT: The composite pressure-seal must remain dry until fully compacted for proper sealing!
6. Once the bonnet and bonnet retainer holes have been aligned, lightly lubri­cate the fasteners with high-tempera­ture anti-seize lubricant. Assemble the Belleville washers under the nuts or capscrews. Assemble remaining parts as described in previous sections.
7. Preload the bonnet by pulling up with a well-centered crane load or with come-alongs.
Assembly of Composite Pressure-Seal Gaskets
BELLEVILLE WASHERS
GASKET RETAINER
SPACER RING
COMPOSITE GASKET
Table C
Composite Gasket Bonnet/Cover
Bolt/Nut Pull-Up Torques
(For Initial Pull-Up)
Bolt Size Required Torque
ft.-lbs.
3/8 30
7/16 45
1/2 70
9/16 100
5/8 135 3/4 220 7/8 350
1 540 1-1/8 770 1-1/4 1100 1-3/8 1500 1-1/2 1700 1-5/8 2300 1-3/4 3200 1-7/8 4200
2 4600
43
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
8. Initially compress the pressure-seal gasket, making sure that the bonnet does not cock in the body.
9. While maintaining the pull-up load, torque the bonnet/cover bolts evenly using a varying star pattern, until the fastener torques reach a value of 2/3 or the torque given in Table C on page 42.
10. After reaching 2/3 of the torque
value given in Table C on page 42, torque the bonnet nuts in small torque increments, with no more than 1/16 turn per tightening round, using a varying star pattern, until the full torque value given in Table C on page 42, is reached.
11. Re-torque the bolts at the final torque value several times, until the gasket no longer compresses. This step is necessary due to the high resilience of the graphitic gasket.
12. Complete remaining valve assembly in accordance with the appropriate preceding section of this manual.
13. When the valve is next under pres­sure, either during system hydrostat­ic test or when put in service, re­torque the bolts to the torque values given in Table B on page 10.
CAUTION
Do not use the torque
values in Table C on page 42
while the valve is under pressure.
Introduction
The reassembly procedures in this manual are not as detailed as the disassembly instructions since, in many cases, just a reverse procedure is used. However, step by step instructions are provided for each of the four bonnet types. In addition, the following general points should be considered.
1. The most important consideration in the reassembly of pressure-seal valves is cleanliness. All flaky scales should be removed with a wire brush, emery cloth, or acid solvent. Oil and grease should be removed from all parts with a suitable solvent to prevent any foreign matter from collecting on seal­ing and seating surfaces.
2. Unless it is impossible to do so, use a new pressure-seal gasket when reassembling a bonnet that has been disassembled, whether it was leaking or not.
3. When reassembling valve bonnets, always examine the stem packing and replace if necessary.
4. Observe all of the reference marks or prick punch marks assigned during disassembly so that the original part relationships can be maintained.
5. Reassemble stud nuts and cap screws using the torque values given in Table B on page 10.
6. When reassembling the bearings in the yoke assembly of non-revolving stem valves, use the following proce­dure to obtain the proper bearing preload:
Handwheel Operated Valves
a.Close the valve hand tight. b.Impact the handwheel.
1) Two men, one blow for valves with spherical roller bearings.
2) One man, one blow for valves with tapered roller bearings.
c. Tighten the handwheel bearing
nut, using a tool to engage the two drive holes in the top or a strap
Reassembly Procedures for Metal Pressure-Seal Valves
Assembly of Composite Pressure-Seal Gaskets
(continued)
44
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
wrench on the O.D. Use a reason­able length of bar stock, or ade­quate size strap wrench, so the nut is firmed up well.
d.Tighten the set screws in the hand-
wheel bearing nut against the yoke bushing. This completes the pre­loading of the lower bearing.
e. If desired, the valve can now be
closed tightly for a seat joint test.
f. To preload the upper bearing,
open the valve fully to the bonnet
backseat so it is hand tight. g.Repeat step b. h. Loosen the set screws in the hand-
wheel bearing nut. i. Repeat step c. Attempt to line up
the existing set screw holes in the
handwheel bearing nut with those
in the yoke bushing. This will dupli-
cate the original factory preload.
However, it is important that the
preloading be performed as
described above and if the holes
cannot be lined up, new ones
should be drilled and tapped.
When drilling, be careful that no
chips enter the yoke bushing-stem
threads. j. Refasten the safety wire.
Limitorque Motor-Operated Valves
This preloading procedure applies only to the yoke bearings (on non­revolving stem valves) on valves using operators of the ‘torque-only’ type. Valves using torque and thrust units
do not have bearings (they are in the operator instead). For an explanation of the various operator types, refer to the section “Procedure for Removing
Limitorque Operators from Valve Yokes” on page 22.
a. Turn the manual handwheel on the
Limitorque operator to apply 10% of the handwheel torque required to seat the valve against maximum pressure.
b. Tighten the yoke bushing nut so the
keyways in the yoke bushing and the nut line up, and insert the key. This completes the preloading of the lower bearing.
c. If desired, the valve can now be
closed tightly for seat joint test.
d. To preload the upper bearing,
open the valve full to the bonnet
backseat. e. Repeat step a. f. Remove the key, retighten the yoke
bushing nut and reinsert the key, as
in b. g. Drive the rollpin into the yoke
bushing nut to fix the position of
the key.
7. When threading a yoke bushing back onto the stem threads, particu­larly on non-revolving stem valves with heavy operators attached to the yoke assembly, use caution in order to not damage the threads. Start the stem threads by rotating the hand­wheel and keeping the weight on the hoist.
8. When reassembling handwheels with Impactogears, make certain that the pinion gear meshes properly with the large gear on the underside of the handwheel before tightening the bearing nut. After the bearing nut is properly tightened, in accordance with Step 6 above, retighten the lock- ing screws and install the safety wire.
Type I Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return Valves)
See Illustration No. 20 on page 27.
1. Insert the disk, disk-nut, stem assem­bly, or the disk-piston and stem, low­ering carefully until they rest on the valve seat. Hold the stem centrally in the valve bore.
2. Install a new pressure-seal gasket on the bonnet and lower this assembly carefully into the body until it rests on top of the stem back seat or disk-piston.
3. Lower the yoke into position, rotating the stem the amount necessary to engage the yoke bushing threads.
4. Turning the stem in a direction to open the valve, raise the bonnet and pressure-seal gasket up into contact with the yoke.
5. Install and tighten the yoke stud nuts using the torque values on page 10.
Reassembly Procedures for Metal Pressure-Seal Valves (continued)
45
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
6. Open valve to the backseat with the bonnet studs loose. Use the hand­wheel to back-seat the valve 2 or 3 light taps. This will align the bonnet with the other parts.
7. Install and tighten the bonnet stud nuts in accordance with the torque values shown on page 10. All nuts must be tightened uniformly in a star pattern to avoid cocking the bonnet.
8. Reassemble the operator to the valve using a procedure opposite the disassembly.
Type I Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Piston-Lift Check Valves
See Illustration No. 21 on page 29.
1. Insert the disk-piston, lowering it care­fully until it rests on the valve seat.
2. Reassemble the cover, pressure-seal gasket, and cover retainer, leaving the parts loose and using a new gasket.
3. Lower the cover, gasket, and cover retainer assembly carefully into the valve.
4. Install and tighten the cover retainer stud nuts using the torque valves on page 10.
5. Install and tighten the cover stud nuts in accordance with the torque values shown on page 10. All nuts should be tightened uniformly in a star pat­tern to avoid cocking the cover.
Type II Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return) Valves with Revolving Stems
See Illustration No. 22 on page 30.
1. Insert the disk, disk-nut, stem assem­bly, or the disk-piston and stem, low­ering carefully until they rest on the valve seat. Hold the stem centrally in the valve bore.
2. Install a new pressure-seal gasket and the spacer ring on the bonnet. Lower this assembly carefully into the body until it rests on top of the stem back­seat or disk-piston.
3. Insert the gasket retainer segments in the body groove.
4. Install the bonnet retainer screw thrust washer on the body.
5. Lower the bonnet retainer ring over the stem.
6. Lift the stem, pulling the bonnet, pressure-seal gasket, and spacer ring assembly up to the gasket retainer segments.
7. Screw the bonnet retainer ring onto the bonnet to the position marked in the disassembly.
8. Tighten the bonnet retainer cap screws in accordance with the torque values shown on page 10. All screws must be tightened uniformly in a star pattern to avoid cocking the bonnet. The stem can now be lowered to the closed position.
9. Retrace disassembly steps 5, 4, 3, and 1 on page 33.
10. Reassemble the operator to the valve using a procedure opposite the disassembly.
Type II Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return) Valves with Non-Revolving Stems
See Illustration No. 23 on page 31.
1. Insert the disk, disk-nut, stem assem­bly, or the disk-piston and stem, low­ering carefully until they rest on the valve seat. Hold the stem centrally in the valve bore.
2. Install a new pressure-seal gasket and the spacer ring on the bonnet. Lower this assembly carefully into the body until it rests on top of the stem back­seat or disk-piston.
3. Insert the gasket retainer segments in the body groove.
4. Install the bonnet retainer screw thrust washer on the body.
5. Lower the bonnet retainer ring over the stem.
6. Lift the stem, pulling the bonnet, pressure-seal gasket, and spacer ring assembly up to the gasket retainer segments.
7. Screw the bonnet retainer ring onto the bonnet to the position marked in disassembly.
Reassembly Procedures for Metal Pressure-Seal Valves (continued)
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8. Retighten the bonnet retainer cap screws in accordance with the torque values shown on page 10. All screws must be tightened uniformly in a star pattern to avoid cocking the bonnet. The stem can now be lowered to the closed position.
9. Retrace disassembly steps 9, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, and 2 on page 34.
10. Reassemble the operator to the valve using a procedure opposite the disassembly.
Type III Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return) Valves
See Illustration No. 24 on page 34.
1. Insert the disk, disk-nut, stem assem­bly, or the disk-piston and stem, low­ering carefully until they rest on the valve seat. Hold the stem centrally in the valve bore.
2. Install a new pressure-seal gasket and spacer ring on the bonnet. Lower this assembly carefully into the body until it rests on top of the stem backseat or disk-piston.
3. Insert the gasket retainer segments in the body groove.
4. Lower the bonnet retainer over the stem.
5. Lift the stem, pulling the bonnet and pressure-seal gasket spacer ring assembly into contact with the gasket retainer segments. Assemble the bon­net retainer nuts on the bonnet studs.
6. Tighten the bonnet retainer nuts in accordance with the torque values shown on page 10. All nuts must be tightened uniformly in a star pattern to avoid cocking the bonnet. The stem can now be lowered to the closed position.
7. Retrace disassembly steps 9, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, and 2 on page 36.
8. Reassemble the operator to the valve using a procedure opposite the disassembly.
Type III Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Piston-Lift Check Valve
See Illustration No. 25 on page 35.
1. Insert the piston into the body, lower­ing carefully until it rests on the valve seat.
2. Install a new pressure-seal gasket and spacer ring on the cover and lower the assembly carefully into the body until it rests on top of the piston.
3. Insert the gasket retainer segments into the body groove.
4. Install the cover retainer.
5. Lift the cover, pressure-seal gasket, and spacer ring assembly into con­tact with the gasket retainer seg­ments. Install the cover stud nuts.
6. Tighten the cover stud nuts in accor­dance with the torque values shown on page 10. All nuts should be tight- ened uniformly in a star pattern to avoid cocking the cover.
7. Replace the cover/cover retainer.
Type III Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Tilting Disk Check Valves
See Illustration No. 26 on page 38.
1. Insert the disk through the cover end of the body and hold it against the valve seat.
2. Checking the tags or parts, place the proper torsion spring in each hinge pin so the tang end enters the small hole in the bottom of the hinge pins.
3. Observing the relative position of the parts as marked (disassembly step 16d on page 39), insert the hinge pin and torsion spring through the body and into the disk. The other extended tang of the spring must slip into the hole at the base of the hinge pin bearing hole in the disk.
4. Install a new pressure-seal gasket on the hinge pin.
5. Position the hinge pin retainer so the roll pin enters the hole in the hinge pin and the projecting diameter is against the pressure-seal gasket. The hinge pin retainer must be rotated about 20° in the direction of spring wind to line up with the holes for the cap screws.
6. Tighten the retainer cap screws in 10 ft.-lbs. increments to the torque value shown on page 10.
7. Install a new pressure-seal bonnet gasket and spacer ring on the cover and lower the assembly carefully into the body until it rests on top of the disk.
Reassembly Procedures for Metal Pressure-Seal Valves (continued)
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8. Insert the gasket retainer segments in the body groove.
9. Install the cover retainer.
10. Lift the cover, pressure-seal gasket, and spacer ring assembly into con­tact with the gasket retainer seg­ments. Install the cover stud nuts.
11. Tighten the cover stud nuts in accor­dance with the torque values shown on page 10. All nuts must be tight- ened uniformly in a star pattern to avoid cocking the cover.
12. Replace the cover/cover retainer.
Type IV Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Stop and Stop-Check (Non-Return) Valves
See Illustration No. 27 on page 39.
1. Insert the disk, disk-nut, stem assem­bly, or the disk-piston and stem, low­ering carefully until they rest on the valve seat. Hold the stem centrally in the valve bore.
2. Insert the gasket retainer segments in the body groove.
3. Install a new pressure-seal gasket on the bonnet. Lower this assembly care­fully into the body until it rests on the gasket retainer segments.
4. If used, slip the spacer ring over the bonnet and down on to the pressure­seal gasket.
5. Lower the bonnet retainer over the stem.
6. Install the bonnet retainer cap screws in accordance with the torque values shown on page 10. All nuts must be tightened uniformly in a star pattern to avoid cocking the bonnet.
7. Retrace disassembly steps 14, 12, 11, 10, 9, 6, and 5 on page 40.
8. Reassemble the operator to the valve using a procedure opposite the disas­sembly.
Type IV Pressure-Seal Bonnets – Piston-Lift Check Valves
See Illustration No. 28 on page 41.
1. Insert the piston in the body, lowering carefully until it rests on the valve seat.
2. Insert the gasket retainer segments in the body groove.
3. Install a new pressure-seal gasket on the bonnet. Lower this assembly care­fully into the body until it rests on the gasket retainer segments.
4. If used, slip the spacer ring over the bonnet and down on to the pressure­seal gasket.
5. Install the bonnet retainer.
6. Screw in the bonnet retainer cap screws in accordance with the torque values shown on page 10. All nuts must be tightened uniformly in a star pattern to avoid cocking the bonnet.
7. Replace the large center bolt, insert­ing it through the cover retainer and threading it into the cover.
Reassembly Procedures for Metal Pressure-Seal Valves (continued)
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General Information
WARNING
Edward valves are not provided with a pressure relief device. A pressure relief device must be provided elsewhere in the piping system to prevent the piping system pressure from exceeding the maximum rated pressure of the valve.
Welding Valves Into Piping
Welding is outside the scope of this manu­al, but Edward recommends you consult the appropriate welding procedure in ASME/ANSI B31, or whatever other codes apply to your system. When welding valves into piping, make sure there is no foreign material on the seat joint, then close the valve tightly to avoid distorting the seats. During subsequent stress relief of the welds, leave the valve closed to avoid distorting the valve seat. Also, during stress relief, assure that the valve upperstructure is not overheated. After welding and stress relief, open the valve and flush the line to clean out all foreign matter.
Piping Support
Piping should be supported sufficiently to preclude excessive end loads on the valve.
Valve Installation Guidelines
Except as noted below, Edward stop valves can be installed in any position. Installed positions with the valve cover or bonnet below horizontal, where dirt and scale can accumulate in the valve neck, should be avoided. The orientation limits shown in Figures 1-4 must not be exceeded for
Edward Stop-Check valves and Check valves. The limitations given for line inclina­tion and bonnet roll angle should not be combined.
All Check and Stop-Check valves should be installed with 10 or more diameters of straight pipe upstream of the valve to mini­mize flow disturbances. For additional information, refer to the “Technical” section of the Edward Valves Catalog, Publication No. EV-100.
Notes on Valve Operation
Valves equipped with electric motor actua­tors have special tags attached which indi­cate the correct torque switch setting for the valve. Exceeding these torque switch set­tings can cause damage to the valve. Never use an electric motor actuator to back-seat a valve. This can result in dam­age to the valve stem and bonnet backseat.
Notes on Valve Maintenance
When replacing the bonnet gasket in Edward valves, follow the torque require­ments closely. Failure to torque the bonnet bolting properly will result in gasket failure. When replacing the valve stem packing, never machine the packing chamber over­size. This will result in blowout of the pack­ing.
Lubrication
In order to obtain full service life, valves require periodic lubrication of the stem threads. Exposed threads should be wiped
clean of old grease and accumulated dirt. Fresh lubricant should then be applied. This is most effectively done with the valve in the closed position. For valves that see frequent operation, such as motor actuated valves, the lubricant should be replenished every three months. If extreme service conditions dictate, a more frequent relube schedule is recommended. The recommended lubricant for all stem threads is Rykon EP #2, manufactured by the American Oil Company. This is an extreme pressure, extreme temperature lubricant of high quality. For valves that are operated infrequently, relubrication should be at least once a year.
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Figure 2
90° Bonnet Piston-Lift Check Valves
Maximum Valve Orientation Limits
Figure 1
45° Inclined Bonnet Piston-Lift Check Valves
Maximum Check Valve Orientation Limits
Figure 3 Angle Piston-Lift Check Valves Orientation Limits
Figure 4 Tilting Disk Check Valves Orientation Limits
General Information
Seat and Disk Joint Leaks
A leak existing between the seat and disk of a closed valve might be indicated by one of the following: a definite pressure loss in the high-pressure side of the valve; contin­ued flow through an inspection drain on the low-pressure side; or, in hot water or steam lines, a downstream pipe that remains hot beyond the usual length of time and con­ductivity range. Such a leak may by the result of closing on dirt, scale or other for­eign matter in the line. It may also develop because of the operator’s failure to close the valve tightly. An increased velocity is impart­ed to a flow forced through a very small opening. This increased velocity subsequent­ly gives rise to the “cutting” of both disk
and seat, particularly by particles of line scale or rust in suspension or normal solids in solution. In spite of the fact that the hard surfaced material on the seat and disk is corrosion and erosion resistant, grooves, pit marks, or other surface irregularities may be formed on the seat and disk joint surfaces when the disk is closed against a foreign body on the seat. This sometimes occurs during the initial start up of a piping system. Leakage of steam through a valve which is badly steam cut has a whistling or sonorous sound. If the valve is only slightly steam cut, however, leakage is identified by subdued gurgling or weakly popping sounds. These sounds can be heard through a stethoscope or by placing one end of a stick against the
valve body while holding the other end between the teeth, with hands over the ears.
How to Order Parts
During normal working hours, call 800-225-6989 or 919-832-0525. To assure the correct parts for your valve, include the valve size, the figure number ­including any prefix and/or suffixes and if available, the B/M number. All nuclear valves require the B/M number to properly identify your valve. This information is locat­ed on the valve nameplate. The nameplate is attached to a yoke leg via a cable. If the nameplate is inaccessible, you can use your Edward sales drawing; please include the drawing number as well.
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Supplementary Repair Information
In analyzing valve trouble in the field, it is important to consider the following factors:
1. Size of the valve.
2. Figure number of the valve.
3. Type of service (water, oil, gas, superheated steam, etc.)
4. Operating pressures and temperature.
5. Direction of flow through stop valves (inlet pressure above the disk or below the disk).
6. Rate of flow through the valve (lbs. per hour or gallons per minute).
7. What pressure temperature or flow rate at which the reported trouble occurs.
8. Pressure drop across the valve.
Information Request
If the maintenance problem looks particu­larly difficult, it is suggested that you con­tact your local Edward Valves representa­tive. They are familiar with these mainte­nance instructions and has a variety of engineering data sheets. In all communica­tions with your local representative con­cerning service difficulties, mention the valve size, figure number, registration num­ber (if one is given) and as many of the eight conditions listed above as possible. Some of this information is found on the nameplate fastened to the valve yoke.
Ordering Parts
All requests for replacement parts for cast steel valves should be forwarded to the Edward business unit in Raleigh, North Carolina. Specify shipment requirements (Air Express, Area Express, etc.)
Edward Valves designs and manufactures all valves for 40 years’ service. That means not just building a reliable product, but one that is easy to maintain and service. It also means providing a team of experienced, dedicated professionals to keep your Edward valves operating at peak performance. Something we have been doing since 1904.
Flow Control Division
Edward Valves
Flowserve Corporation has established industry leadership in the design and manufacture of its products. When properly selected, this Flowserve product is designed to perform its intended function safely during its useful life. How­ever, the purchaser or user of Flowserve products should be aware that Flowserve products might be used in numerous applications under a wide variety of industrial service conditions. Although Flowserve can (and often does) pro­vide general guidelines, it cannot provide specific data and warnings for all possible applications. The purchaser/user must therefore assume the ultimate responsibility for the proper sizing and selection, installation, operation, and maintenance of Flowserve products. The purchaser/user should read and understand the Installation Operation Maintenance (IOM) instructions included with the product, and train its employees and contractors in the safe use of Flowserve products in connection with the specific application.
While the information and specifications contained in this literature are believed to be accurate, they are supplied for informative purposes only and should not be considered certified or as a guarantee of satisfactory results by reliance thereon. Nothing contained herein is to be construed as a warranty or guarantee, express or implied, regarding any matter with respect to this product. Because Flowserve is continually improving and upgrading its product design, the specifications, dimensions and information contained herein are subject to change without notice. Should any question arise concerning these provisions, the purchaser/user should contact Flowserve Corporation at any one of its worldwide operations or offices.
© 2003 Flowserve Corporation, Irving, Texas, USA. Flowserve and Edward Valves are registered trademarks of Flowserve Corporation. V-377 R4 3/03 Printed in USA
FLOWSERVE CORPORATION FLOW CONTROL DIVISION Edward Valves
1900 South Saunders Street Raleigh, NC 27603 USA
Toll- Free Telephone Service
(U. S. and Canada) Day: 1-800-225-6989
After Hours Customer Service
1-800-543-3927
US Sales Offices
Phone: 919-832-0525 Facsimile: 919-831-3369 Facsimile: 919-831-3376
Visit Our Website
www.edwardvalves.com
For more information about Flowserve Corporation, contact www.flowserve.com or call USA 1-800-225-6989.
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