Describes setup and installation of the product and peripherals.
Describes advanced usage methods for the product.
Describes how to control the printer and necessary information
when you develop applications.
Describes how to handle the product.
Describes precautions for replacement.
Describes general specications and character code tables.
Product Overview
Setup
Advanced Usage
Application Development Information
Handling
Replacement of the TM-T88VI/TM-T88V
Appendix
M00138500
Rev. A
Cautions
• No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by
any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of Seiko Epson Corporation.
• The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Please contact us for the latest
information.
• While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, Seiko Epson Corporation
assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.
• Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
• Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or third
parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by the purchaser or third parties as a result of:
accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this
product, or (excluding the U.S.) failure to strictly comply with Seiko Epson Corporation’s operating and
maintenance instructions.
• Seiko Epson Corporation shall not be liable against any damages or problems arising from the use of any
options or any consumable products other than those designated as Original Epson Products or Epson
Approved Products by Seiko Epson Corporation.
Trademarks
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Exceed Your Vision and ESC/POS are registered trademarks or trademarks of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows Vista are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States and/or other countries.
®
Wi-Fi
, WPATM, and WPA2TM are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Wi-Fi Alliance®.
The Bluetooth
®
word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of
such marks by Seiko Epson Corporation is under license.
IOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco in the U.S. and other countries and is used under license.
Apple, Apple TV, Apple Watch, iPad, iPad Air, iPad Pro, iPhone, and Lightning are trademarks of Apple Inc.,
registered in the U.S. and other countries. tvOS is a trademark of Apple Inc.
iBeacon is a trademark of Apple Inc.
Android
TM
is a trademark of Google LLC.
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners and used for identification purpose only.
ESC/POS® Command System
Epson ESC/POS is a proprietary POS printer command system that includes patented or patent-pending
commands. ESC/POS is compatible with most Epson POS printers and displays.
ESC/POS is designed to reduce the processing load on the host computer in POS environments. It comprises a
set of highly functional and efficient commands and also offers the flexibility to easily make future upgrades.
The symbols in this manual are identified by their level of importance, as defined below. Read the following
carefully before handling the product.
You must follow warnings carefully to avoid serious bodily injury.
WARNING
Provides information that must be observed to prevent damage to the equipment or loss of data.
• Possibility of sustaining physical injuries.
CAUTION
• Possibility of causing physical damage.
• Possibility of causing information loss.
Provides information that must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment or a malfunction.
Provides important information and useful tips.
Warnings
WARNING
In the following cases, immediately unplug the AC cable and contact qualified service personnel.
Continued use may lead to fire or electric shock.
• If the product emits smoke, a strange odor, or unusual noises.
• If water or other liquid spills into the product.
• If the product is too hot to touch or the case is deformed.
Note the following points to avoid accidents such as fire, electric shock, or burn.
• Do not use this product where flammable fumes from gasoline, benzine, thinner, or other
flammable liquids may be in the air.
• Do not use aerosol sprayers containing flammable gas inside or around the product.
• Do not cover the product with cloth, or place the product in locations subject to high levels of
humidity or dust.
• Do not allow foreign objects or flammable objects to fall into the equipment.
• Do not touch the inside of the product except where mentioned in the manual.
• Do not use the product with any power supply or voltage other than the ones specified.
• Do not connect cables in ways other than those mentioned in the manual.
• Never disassemble or modify the product.
• Do not use the power plug if there is dust or foreign matter attached.
• Do not bend, twist, pull with excessive force, or place heavy object on the AC cable.
• Do not use the cables if they are damaged.
• Do not place multiple loads on the power outlet (wall outlet).
• Never insert or disconnect the power plug with wet hands.
3
Cautions
CAUTION
Note the following points to avoid injury or malfunction.
• Setup the product on a firm, stable, horizontal surface.
• Do not place heavy objects on top of the product. Never stand or lean on the product.
• Do not press your hands or fingers against the cutter when removing printed paper or loading/
replacing roll paper.
• Do not put your hands between the cover and the body of the product when opening/closing
the cover.
• Never attempt to repair the product yourself.
• Do not connect a telephone line to the drawer kick connector.
To ensure safety, unplug this product before leaving it unused for an extended period.
4
Caution Labels
The caution labels on the product indicate the following precautions.
CAUTION:
Do not touch the thermal head and the frame on its side because it can be very hot after printing.
CAUTION:
Touching the manual cutter may cause injury.
Restriction of Use
When this product is used for applications requiring high reliability/safety, such as transportation devices
related to aviation, rail, marine, automotive, etc.; disaster prevention devices; various safety devices, etc.; or
functional/precision devices, etc., you should use this product only after giving consideration to including failsafes and redundancies into your design to maintain safety and total system reliability. Because this product was
not intended for use in applications requiring extremely high reliability/safety, such as aerospace equipment,
main communication equipment, nuclear power control equipment, or medical equipment related to direct
medical care, etc., please make your own judgment on this product's suitability after a full evaluation.
Note about interference
•
This product generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
•
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna for the radio/TV.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and the radio/TV.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult your dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
•
Never disassemble or modify this product.
•
Seiko Epson Corporation shall not be liable for interference to radio/TV resulting from changes or
modifications to this product not expressly approved by Seiko Epson Corporation.
Open Source Software License
This product uses open source software in addition to Epson proprietary software.
For information of the open source software used in this product, see the following URL.
For “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx” in the above URL, input your printer’s IP address.
5
About this Manual
Aim of the Manual
This manual provides developers/engineers with all the necessary information for design, development and
installation of a POS system, and also design and development of a printer application.
Manual Content
The manual is made up of the following sections:
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Appendix
Product Overview
Setup
Advanced Usage
Application Development Information
Handling
Replacement of the TM-T88VI/TM-T88V
Product Specifications
Specifications of Interfaces and Connectors
Bluetooth Low Energy Technology Advertising
Character Code Tables
6
Contents
■ For Safety..................................................................................................................................3
Key to Symbols.................................................................................................................................................................... 3
■ Restriction of Use....................................................................................................................5
■ Note about interference ........................................................................................................5
■ Open Source Software License.............................................................................................5
■ About this Manual ..................................................................................................................6
Aim of the Manual ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
■ Part Names and Functions ................................................................................................. 15
Control Panel .....................................................................................................................................................................16
Online and Offline............................................................................................................................................................19
■ Status and Errors.................................................................................................................. 20
Status Display ....................................................................................................................................................................20
Network Connection Status .........................................................................................................................................21
Error Status .........................................................................................................................................................................21
User NV Memory ..............................................................................................................................................................24
QR Code...............................................................................................................................................................................27
7
■ Printing Using Multiple Interfaces.................................................................................... 28
■ Flow of Setup ........................................................................................................................ 29
■ Installing the Printer............................................................................................................ 30
Important Notes on Horizontal Installation ...........................................................................................................30
Important Notes on Wall Hanging.............................................................................................................................30
■ Adjusting the Paper Roll Near-End Sensor...................................................................... 31
■ Connecting the AC adapter................................................................................................ 33
Connecting the AC adapter..........................................................................................................................................33
■ Connecting the Printer to the Host................................................................................... 34
USB Interface .....................................................................................................................................................................34
Wireless LAN Interface (With OT-WL06)...................................................................................................................35
Serial Interface ..................................................................................................................................................................39
USB Plus Power Interface ..............................................................................................................................................39
■ Connecting the Cash Drawer ............................................................................................. 40
Connecting the drawer kick cable .............................................................................................................................41
■ Connecting the Optional External Buzzer....................................................................... 42
Attachment Position .......................................................................................................................................................42
■ Connecting the Optional Wireless LAN Unit................................................................... 43
■ Connecting the Optional Customer Display ................................................................... 43
■ Attaching the Connector Cover......................................................................................... 44
■ Arranging the Cables........................................................................................................... 46
■ Attaching the Power Switch Cover ................................................................................... 48
■ Changing the Paper Width................................................................................................. 49
Serial Model .......................................................................................................................................................................53
Parallel Model/Powered USB Model..........................................................................................................................55
Fixed Interface Model .....................................................................................................................................................57
Selecting the BUSY Status.............................................................................................................................................58
NV Graphics Information Print Mode........................................................................................................................71
Receipt Enhancement Information Print Mode ....................................................................................................72
TM-Intelligent Settings Information Print Mode ..................................................................................................77
Peripheral Device Information Print Mode.............................................................................................................77
Printing a Network Connection Check Report ......................................................................................................82
List of Errors........................................................................................................................................................................82
■ Resetting the Interface Settings ....................................................................................... 83
■ TM-Intelligent Function ...................................................................................................... 84
Server direct print ............................................................................................................................................................84
Application Development Information.......................................................85
■ Controlling the Printer ........................................................................................................ 85
Development Kits ............................................................................................................................................................90
■ Installing and Replacing Roll Paper.................................................................................. 94
■ Removing Jammed Paper .................................................................................................. 97
■ If Roll Paper Cover does not Open.................................................................................... 99
■ Cleaning the Printer........................................................................................................... 100
Cleaning the Printer Case ...........................................................................................................................................100
9
Cleaning the Thermal Head/Platen Roller ............................................................................................................ 100
■ Preparing for Transport..................................................................................................... 101
Replacement of the TM-T88VI/TM-T88V................................................... 102
Number of Head Energizing Parts........................................................................................................................... 102
Printable Area (for 80 mm Width Paper)............................................................................................................... 102
Manual Paper Feed.......................................................................................................................................................103
Printer Status .................................................................................................................................................................. 103
Logo Registration.......................................................................................................................................................... 103
USB Low Power Consumption Mode ..................................................................................................................... 103
Epson TM Utility for iOS/Android ............................................................................................................................ 104
Power Supply Box ......................................................................................................................................................... 104
SimpleAP Function .......................................................................................................................................................106
LED Indicator .................................................................................................................................................................. 106
Character Specifications ............................................................................................................................................. 109
Printing and Cutting Positions ................................................................................................................................. 112
Paper Specifications ..................................................................................................................................................... 113
External Dimensions and Mass ................................................................................................................................ 116
■ Specifications of Interfaces and Connectors ................................................................ 118
USB Interface .................................................................................................................................................................. 118
RS-232 Serial Interface.................................................................................................................................................123
Changing the Bluetooth Low Energy Technology Advertising Packet...................................................... 130
■ Character Code Tables....................................................................................................... 141
■ Compatibility with USB Type-A ....................................................................................... 142
11
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Product Overview
This chapter describes features of the product.
Features
Printing
• High speed printing (500 mm/s maximum).
• Shifting from 80 mm width paper printing to 58 mm width paper printing is available.
• Multi-tone graphic printing.
• Multiple languages are supported (ANK (includes Thai), Japanese (JIS Level 1, 2, 3, and 4), Simplified
Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Korean)
Handling
• Easy drop-in paper loading
Software
•
TM-Intelligent function is equipped.
Supports Server Direct Print that sends a request for print data from the product to the Web server at regular
intervals.
• Command protocol is based on the ESC/POS Proprietary Command System.
• OPOS ADK, OPOS ADK for .NET, JavaPOS ADK, and Windows printer drivers are available.
• In addition to supporting several kinds of bar code printing, DS1 DataBar printing and two-dimensional
symbol (PDF417, QR code, MaxiCode, Composite Symbology) printing are possible.
• A maintenance counter function is supported.
• Vari o u s ut i lity s oftw a r e are av a i lable .
A utility for iOS/AndroidTM (Epson TM Utility for iOS/Android) for making printer settings is also provided.
•
•
Indicates Ethernet and Wi-Fi network status separately with the two LED indicators.
Environment
• Paper saving function is available.
12
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Functions
• NFC tag built into the printer unit for printing to a touched printer.
• Printing triggered by bar code scan by smart device camera.
• Supports printing using multiple interfaces.
• Enables HTTPS communication.
• Offers network connection check function.
Others
• Various interface models are available.
• Optional Wireless LAN cable set, customer display, external buzzer, and interface boards are available.
• Optional wall hanging bracket is available to attach the printer to a wall.
13
Product Configurations
Models
• Serial model: equipped with serial, Ethernet, and built-in USB interfaces
• Parallel model: equipped with parallel, Ethernet, and built-in USB interfaces
• Powered USB model: equipped with USB Plus Power, Ethernet, and built-in USB interfaces
• Fixed Interface model: equipped with Ethernet and built-in USB interfaces
Accessories
Included
• Roll paper (for operation check)
• Power switch cover
• Connector cover
Chapter 1 Product Overview
• Screw for attaching the Connector cover (x1)
• Bottom cover for the Connector cover
• Screw for attaching the Bottom cover for the Connector cover (x2)
1NFC TagA mark is printed here to indicate the position of the NFC tag. To establish communication with an
NFC device, bring the device close to this mark. For details on functions that use the NFC tag, refer
to "Useful Functions for Smart Devices" on page 27.
• Ther
e is no data rewriting function.
• Use Epson ePOS SDK to build this function into your application.
2Roll paper coverOpen this cover to install/replace the roll paper.
3Manual cutterUse this cutter when you cut the roll paper manually.
4Cutter coverOpen this cover to unlock the autocutter blade when the roll paper cover does not open due to a
paper jam.
5Power switchTurns the printer on or off.
6Power switch coverInstall the power switch cover onto the printer to prevent inadvertent changing of the power
switch, to prevent tampering, and to improve the appearance of the printer.
To operate the power switch, insert an object with a pointed tip such as a ballpoint pen into the
hole on the power switch cover.
For attaching the power switch cover, refer "Attaching the Power Switch Cover" on page 48.
7
Connector coverUse the printer with this cover attached to protect cables.
8Cover open buttonUse this button to open the roll paper cover.
9Feed buttonPressing this button once feeds roll paper for one line. Hold down this button to continue feeding
roll paper.
10Control PanelFor details on LED, see "Control Panel" on page 16.
11
Dip switch coverOpen the cover to view the dip switches for communication settings.
12Status sheet buttonUse this button to print a status sheet on interfaces or initialize the settings on interfaces.
Fixed Interface models have the status sheet button on a different location. See "Fixed Interface
Mo
del" on page 18.
15
Chapter 1 Product Overview
When turning off the printer without using the power switch, it is recommended to send a power-off
command to the printer. If you use the power-off sequence, the latest maintenance counter values are
saved. (Maintenance counter values are usually saved every two minutes.)
For information about ESC/POS commands, see the ESC/POS Command Reference.
Control Panel
Power LED
• Lights when the power supply is on.
• Off when the power supply is off.
• Flashes during the network to start up, when waiting for power off, or updating firmware.
Do not turn on by using the power switch while waiting for the power to turn off (when the Power
LED is flashing). Otherwise, it may not startup correctly.
Error LED
• Lights or flashes when an error occurs. (For information about the flashing patterns, see "Status and Errors"
on page 20.)
ights after the power is turned on or after a reset (offline). Automatically goes out after a while to indicate
• L
that the printer is ready.
• Off when the printer is in standard mode (online).
Paper LED
• Lights when the roll paper is out.
• Flashes to urge user to operate the Feed button.
Wi-Fi LED
• Lights while the printer is connected to Wi-Fi.
• Off while the printer is not connected to Wi-Fi or while the printer is connected to a wired LAN.
• Flashes while communication is temporarily disabled because an IP address has not been acquired or for
other reason.
Ethernet LED
• Lights while the printer is connected to Ethernet.
• Off while the printer is not connected to Ethernet or while the printer is connected to Wi-Fi.
• Flashes while communication is temporarily disabled because an IP address has not been acquired or for
other reason.
16
Connectors
All connectors are located on the lower rear of the printer.
Serial/Parallel/Powered USB Models
• The installed interface varies depending on the model.
• Do not insert a Type-B USB connector into the LAN connector or the drawer kick connector. If it
is inserted, the connector, printer, and the system may malfunction.
• If using the drawer kick connector and a serial/parallel connector simultaneously, we recommend
using either of the cables below to prevent the cables from interfering with one another.
* Flat-type drawer kick cable
* Serial/parallel cable with a connector (from the tip to the screw) that is within 34 mm {1.34"}.
Within 34 mm {1.34"}
Chapter 1 Product Overview
1
2
1Drawer kick connectorConnects the cash drawer or the optional external buzzer.
See "Connecting the Cash Drawer" on page 40, and "Connecting the Optional External
Buzz
er" on page 42.
2
Ethernet connectorConnects the 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Ethernet cable.
3Serial interfaceSerial model only. Connects the serial cable for connecting to a computer.
4Parallel interfaceParallel model only. Connects the parallel cable for connecting to a computer.
5USB Plus Power InterfacePowered USB model only. Connects the USB Plus Power cable for connecting to a
computer.
3
5
6
4
7
8
6Power supply connectorConnect the AC adapter.
See "Connecting the AC adapter" on page 33.
17
Chapter 1 Product Overview
2
1
3456
7
7USB connectorUse only for connecting optional Wireless LAN unit and customer display.
CAUTION:
It may be hard to disconnect some types of USB cable. Do not forcibly pull the cable, or
the USB connector and USB cable may be damaged. Contact qualified service personnel
if you encounter the trouble.
8USB connector (Type B)Connects the USB cable for connecting to a computer.
See "Connecting the Printer to the Host" on page 34.
Fixed Interface Model
Do not
insert a Type-B USB connector into the LAN connector or the drawer kick connector. If it is
inserted, the connector, printer, and the system may malfunction.
1
USB connector (Type-A)
2
3Status sheet buttonUse this button to print a status sheet on interfaces or initialize the settings on
4Ethernet connectorConnects the 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Ethernet cable.
5Drawer kick connectorConnects the cash drawer or the optional external buzzer.
6
Power supply connectorConnect the AC adapter.
7
USB connector (Type B)Connects the USB cable for connecting to a computer.
Connects a USB cable of a peripheral device such as an optional Wireless LAN cable set,
customer display, or handheld scanner.
interfaces.
See "Connecting the Cash Drawer" on page 40, and "Connecting the Optional External
Buzz
er" on page 42.
See "Connecting the AC adapter" on page 33.
See "Connecting the Printer to the Host" on page 34.
18
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Online and Offline
Online
The printer is online and ready for normal printing unless there is a reason to go offline.
Offline
The printer automatically goes offline under the following conditions:
• While the printer power is turning on/off
• While a self-test is running
• While roll paper is fed using the Feed button
• When the printer stops printing due to a paper end (when the paper out detector detected the paper out)
• During an operation standby state
• When an error has occurred (See "Status and Errors" on page 20)
hile the roll paper cover is open
• W
19
Status and Errors
The LEDs turn on or flash to indicate status of the printer.
Printing is impossible while an error is occurring.
Status Display
Chapter 1 Product Overview
O: OFF N: ON F: Flashing - : Ignore the LED light
POWER LED
Normal stateNOO --
Initializing after power-onNN ---
Running a self-testNO ---
Waiting to continue self-testNOF --
Feeding paper using the Feed
button
Waiting to execute a macroNOF --
Roll paper cover open while
not printing
No paperNNN --
Remaining amount of roll
paper is low
Updating firmwareFOO --
During power-off processNNO --
Waiting for the roll paper
cover to be closed to print a
status sheet
NO ---
NN ---
NON --
NNF --
ERROR LEDPAPER L EDEthernet LEDWi-Fi LED
∗ -: Changes depending on whether or not paper is detected.
∗ The LED flashing pattern is: lighting for 0.32 s followed by a pause for 0.32 s.
20
Chapter 1 Product Overview
0.32 s
LED OFF
LED ON
0.32 s
LED OFF
LED ON
0.32 s
LED OFF
LED ON
0.32 s
LED OFF
LED ON
Network Connection Status
O: OFF N: ON F: Flashing - : Ignore the LED light
POWER LEDERROR LEDPAPER LEDEthernet LEDWi-Fi LED
Connected to EthernetNOO N -
In the process of connecting
to Ethernet (An IP address has
not been acquired)
Not connected to EthernetNOO O -
Connected to Wi-FiNOO -N
In the process of connecting
to Wi-Fi (An IP address has not
been acquired)
Not connected to Wi-FiNOO -O
∗ -: Changes depending on whether or not paper is detected.
∗ The LED flashing pattern is: lighting for 0.32 s followed by a pause for 0.32 s.
NOO F -
NOO -F
Error Status
There are three possible error types: automatically recoverable errors, recoverable errors, and unrecoverable
errors.
Automatically Recoverable Errors
Printing is impossible while an automatically recoverable error is occurring. The printer recovers from the error
as described below.
ErrorExplanationError LED Flashing PatternRecovery measure
Print head high
temperature error
Cover open errorThe roll paper cover
Motor driver IC
high temperature
error
A high temperature
beyond the standard
range for driving the
head is detected.
is opened during
printing.
A high temperature
beyond the standard
range for driving the
motor is detected.
The printer recovers from
the error when the head
temperature drops.
The printer recovers from
the error when the cover
is closed.
The printer recovers from
the error after the elapse
of a certain period of
time.
TM-i connection
error
The printer cannot
connect to the
server.
To recover from the error,
correct the printer
settings. (
F
unction" on page 84)
"TM-Intelligent
21
Chapter 1 Product Overview
0.32 s
LED OFF
LED ON
0.64 s
0.32 s
5.12 s
LED OFF
LED ON
5.12 s
LED OFF
LED ON
ErrorExplanationError LED Flashing PatternRecovery measure
DC motor heating
error
A high temperature
beyond the standard
range for driving the
motor is detected.
The printer recovers from
the error after the elapse
of a certain period of
time.
Recoverable Errors
Printing is impossible while a recoverable error is occurring. After the error cause is eliminated, the printer
recovers from the error when it is turned off and back on or receives an error recovery command.
ErrorExplanationError LED Flashing PatternRecovery measure
Auto cutter errorThe autocutter does
not work properly.
DC paper jam
error
The roll paper is
jammed.
LED ON
LED OFF
0.32 s
5.12 s
To recover from the error,
remove jammed paper or
foreign matter in the
printer, close the roll
paper cover, and then
send an error recovery
command, or turn the
printer back on.
To recover from the error,
remove jammed paper or
foreign matter in the
printer, close the roll
paper cover, and then
send an error recovery
command, or turn the
printer back on.
The error recovery command is valid only if a recoverable error (excluding automatically recoverable
errors) occurs.
Unrecoverable Errors
Printing is impossible while an unrecoverable errors is occurring. If the error still occurs after turning the
printer off and then back on, the printer may be defective. Contact qualified service personnel.
Turn off the power immediately when unrecoverable errors occur.
CAUTION
ErrorExplanationError LED Flashing Pattern
Internal circuit
connection error
Internal circuits are not connected
correctly.
22
Chapter 1 Product Overview
0.32 s
5.12 s
LED OFF
LED ON
0.32 s
5.12s
LED OFF
LED ON
0.64 s
0.32 s
5.12 s
LED OFF
LED ON
0.32 s
5.12 s
0.64 s
LED OFF
LED ON
0.32 s
5.12 s
0.64 s
LED OFF
LED ON
ErrorExplanationError LED Flashing Pattern
Memory reading/writing
error
After a reading/writing check of the
memory, the printer does not work
correctly.
High voltage errorThe power supply voltage is extremely
high.
Low voltage errorThe power supply voltage is extremely
low.
CPU execution errorThe CPU is executing an incorrect
address.
Communication unit
error
An error has occurred in the
communication unit.
LED ON
LED OFF
LED ON
LED OFF
LED ON
LED OFF
0.32 s
5.12 s
0.32 s
5.12 s
0.32 s
5.12 s
DC reversing errorThe DC motor is reversing.
DC driving time errorDC motor driving time has exceeded the
limit.
DC oscillation errorThe DC motor is oscillating.
23
Chapter 1 Product Overview
NV Memory
The printer's NV memory (Non-Volatile Memory) stores data even after the printer power is turned off. NV
memory contains the following memory areas for the user:
• NV graphics memory
• User NV memory
• Memory switches
• R/E (Receipt Enhancement)
• Maintenance counter
NV memory can be rewritten about 100,000 times. As a guide, NV memory rewriting should be 10
times or less a day when you program applications.
CAUTION
NV Graphics Memory
Graphics, such as shop logos to be printed on receipts, can be stored. Even with a serial interface model whose
communication speed is low, high speed graphics printing is possible.
To register your graphics data, use TM-T88VII Utility or ESC/POS commands.
You can check registered graphics data using TM-T88VII Utility or by printing the data in the NV graphics
information print mode.
User NV Memory
You can store and read text data for multiple purposes, such as for storing a note including customizing or
maintenance information of the printer.
Memory Switches
With the memory switches, which are software switches for the printer, you can configure various settings of the
printer. For information about the memory switch, see "Software Settings" on page 59.
R/E (Receipt Enhancement)
You can set the graphics data, such as a shop logo, registered in the NV graphics memory to be printed on the
top of each receipt or to be printed on the bottom of each receipt just before the paper is cut.
To make the settings, use TM-T88VII Utility or ESC/POS commands.
You can check the settings using TM-T88VII Utility or by printing the settings information in the Receipt
enhancement information print mode.
24
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Maintenance Counter
With this function, printer information, such as the number of lines printed, the number of autocuts, and
printer operation time after the printer starts working, is automatically stored in NV memory.
• You can also check the head running length and number of times of autocutting with the self-test
(see "Self-test Mode" on page 71).
• T
he maintenance counter values are automatically saved in the NV memory usually every two
minutes (up to four minutes). However, the values are not saved when the printer is in powersaving mode or when it is turned off without the use of the power switch.
25
Chapter 1 Product Overview
SimpleAP Start
SSID: DIR ECT-T M-T88V II- XXXXXXXXXX
Serial number of the printer
Simple Setup for Wireless LAN
The printer has "SimpleAP" mode that allows a device to directly connect to the printer without using an access
point. You can configure wireless LAN settings using the printer setting tool and print on the printer using the
direct connection.
• The printer acts as an access point in the SimpleAP mode and allows up to eight devices to connect
to the printer.
• Connection to a wireless LAN or wired LAN and connection using the SimpleAP mode can be made
at the same time.
• Communication between devices connected to the printer in the SimpleAP mode is impossible.
• If the printer is already connected to a wireless LAN and setting using the SimpleAP mode is
started, the wireless LAN connection is temporarily disconnected.
• If you change the passphrase, connection using SimpleAP from an Android 10 device is disabled. It
may also occur with a device running other OS. If that happens, delete the printer's SimpleAP SSID
profile in the Wi-Fi settings of the Windows, iOS, or Android device, and then connect to the printer
again.
SimpleAP is enabled by default. The printer automatically prints the information shown below when it is turned
on with the following conditions; SimpleAP enabled, not connected to a wireless LAN/wired LAN/USB device,
and wireless LAN settings have not been configured.
The printer activates SimpleAP when it is turned on for the first time, however, if you change the printer
settings using TM-T88VII Utility for Windows or EpsonNet Config, SimpleAP is disabled.
To activate SimpleAP again, start it by selecting the SimpleAP menu that is available after printing a status sheet,
or reset the network settings.
"Setting up from a Windows Computer using SimpleAP" on page 36
"Resetting the Interface Settings" on page 83
26
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Useful Functions for Smart Devices
You can easily connect this product to the network by using the NFC tag built-in to the printer or the QR code
printed on the status sheet.
NFC Tag
Bring a smart device that supports NFC close to the NFC tag to acquire the printer information (information
for specifying the device).
Specify the target printer using the acquired information to connect to the network.
QR Code
Capture the QR code printed on the status sheet with the camera on your smart device to acquire the printer
information (information for specifying the device).
Specify the target printer using the acquired information to connect to the network.
• Programming using Epson ePOS SDK is required to use these functions. These functions are
created by combining NFC touch and QR code capturing operations and the target printer
specifications using Printer Easy Select API.
See the "Epson ePOS SDK for Android/iOS User's Manual" and the Epson ePOS SDK sample
program for more details. The sample program also contains a sample implementation method for
reading an NFC tag and capturing a QR code.
• You can try a demo of these functions by using Epson TM Utility for iOS/Android.
27
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Printing Using Multiple Interfaces
In printers with multiple interfaces, you can use all interfaces without any limitations on which interface is to be
used. You can use this function to temporarily connect a smart device to a nearby printer and print.
The printer provides each interface with an independent receive buffer and switches the active interface
depending on the priority, while handling data in each receive buffer.
You can set one interface for the main connection. Data received from the main connection interface is handled
with the highest priority.
By default, the interface that receives the first data transfer is set as the main connection interface; however, you
can select the main connection interface in advance.
In the status where all receive buffers are empty for more than the set time (1 second by default), interface
switching is enabled. The interface that receives the data in this status becomes active.
You cannot use wired and wireless LANs at the same time. When a LAN cable is connected, wireless
LAN is disabled.
You can select the main connection interface and set the time to enable interface switching from the
software settings. For details on software settings, see "Software Settings" on page 59.
28
Setup
2. Adjusting the Paper Roll Near-End Sensor (page 31)
5. Connecting the Cash Drawer (page 40)
4. Connecting the Printer to the Host (page 34)
6.Connecting the Optional External Buzzer (page 42)
1. Installing the Printer (page 30)
7. Attaching the Connector Cover (page 44)
8. Arranging the Cables (page 46)
9. Attaching the Power Switch Cover (page 48)
10. Changing the Paper Width (page 49)
3. Connecting the AC adapter (page 33)
11. RTC Settings (page 50)
This chapter describes setup and installation of the product and peripherals.
Flow of Setup
This chapter consists of the following sections along with the setup flow of the product and peripherals.
Chapter 2 Setup
29
Chapter 2 Setup
Installing the Printer
You can install this printer horizontally. With an optional hanging bracket (WH-10), you can also attach the
printer to a wall.
Important Notes on Horizontal Installation
• The printer must be installed horizontally on a flat surface (not tilted).
• Do not place the printer in dusty locations.
• Do not catch cables or place foreign matter under the printer.
Important Notes on Wall Hanging
You need to perform the following tasks to install the printer on a wall. For more details, see the installation
manual for the optional wall hanging bracket (WH-10).
• Installing the roll-paper stoppers
• Changing the location of the roll paper near-end sensor
• Attaching the connector cover
• Attaching the wall hanging bracket (WH-10)
For the other notes, see the installation manual for the optional wall hanging bracket (WH-10).
• Be sure to attach the connector cover when you install the printer on a wall using the wall hanging
bracket.
• When installing on a wall using a wall mounting bracket, the status of the wireless signal for the
wireless LAN unit may decline. In this situation, use an extension cable.
30
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