Describes how to control the printer and necessary information
when you develop applications.
Describes setup and installation of the product and peripherals.
Describes how to handle the product.
Describes character code tables.
Describes features and general specifications for the product.
Technical Reference Guide
Product Overview
Setup
Application Development Information
Handling
Appendix
M00059604
Rev. E
Cautions
• No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of Seiko Epson Corporation.
• The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Please contact us for the latest
information.
• While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, Seiko Epson Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.
• Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained
herein.
• Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or third
parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by the purchaser or third parties as a result of:
accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this
product, or (excluding the U.S.) failure to strictly comply with Seiko Epson Corporation’s operating
and maintenance instructions.
• Seiko Epson Corporation shall not be liable against any damages or problems arising from the use of
any options or any consumable products other than those designated as Original EPSON Products or
EPSON Approved Products by Seiko Epson Corporation.
Trademarks
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Exceed Your Vision and ESC/POS are registered trademarks or trademarks of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Microsoft
tion in the United States and other countries.
microSD is registered trademarks of SD Card Association.
Wi-Fi, WPATM, and WPA2TM are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Wi-Fi Alliance.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners and used for identification purpose
only.
and Internet Explorer are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corpora-
ESC/POS® Command System
EPSON has been taking industry’s initiatives with its own POS printer command system (ESC/POS).
ESC/POS has a large number of commands including patented ones. Its high scalability enables users
to build versatile POS systems. The system is compatible with all types of EPSON POS printers (excluding
the TM-C100) and displays. Moreover, its flexibility makes it easy to upgrade the future. The functionality
and the user-friendliness is valued around the world.
The symbols in this manual are identified by their level of importance, as defined below. Read
the following carefully before handling the product.
You must follow warnings carefully to avoid serious bodily injury.
WARNING
Provides information that must be observed to prevent damage to the equipment or loss of
data.
CAUTION
Possibility of sustaining physical injuries.
Possibility of causing physical damage.
Possibility of causing information loss.
Provides information that must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment or a
malfunction.
Provides important information and useful tips.
3
Warnings
WARNING
To avoid risk of electric shock, do not set up this product or handle cables during
a thunderstorm
Never insert or disconnect the power plug with wet hands.
Doing so may result in severe shock.
Handle the power cable with care.
Improper handling may lead to fire or electric shock.
Do not modify or attempt to repair the cable.
Do not place any heavy object on top of the cable.
Avoid excessive bending, twisting, and pulling.
Do not place the cable near heating equipment.
Check that the plug is clean before plugging it in.
Be sure to push the plug all the way in.
Be sure to use the specified power source.
Connection to an improper power source may cause fire or shock.
Do not place multiple loads on the power outlet.
Overloading the outlet may lead to fire.
Shut down your equipment immediately if it produces smoke, a strange odor, or
unusual noise.
Continued use may lead to fire. Immediately unplug the equipment and contact your
dealer or a Seiko Epson service center for advice.
Never attempt to repair this product yourself.
Improper repair work can be dangerous.
Never disassemble or modify this product.
Tampering with this product may result in injury or fire.
Do not allow foreign matter to fall into the equipment.
Penetration by foreign objects may lead to fire.
If water or other liquid spills into this equipment, do not continue to use it.
Continued use may lead to fire. Unplug the power cord immediately and contact your
dealer or a Seiko Epson service center for advice.
If you open the DIP switch cover, be sure to close the cover and tighten the screw
after adjusting the DIP switch.
Using this product with the cover open may cause fire or electric shock.
Do not use aerosol sprayers containing flammable gas inside or around this
product.
Doing so may cause fire.
4
Cautions
CAUTION
Do not connect cables in ways other than those mentioned in this manual.
Different connections may cause equipment damage or fire.
Be sure to set this equipment on a firm, stable, horizontal surface.
The product may break or cause injury if it falls.
Do not use this product in locations subject to high humidity or dust levels.
Excessive humidity and dust may cause equipment damage or fire.
Do not place heavy objects on top of this product. Never stand or lean on this
product.
Equipment may fall or collapse, causing breakage and possible injury.
Take care not to injure your fingers on the manual cutter
When you remove printed paper
When you perform other operations such as loading/replacing roll paper
Do not open the roll paper cover without taking the necessary precautions, as this
can result in injury from the autocutter fixed blade.
To ensure safety, unplug this product before leaving it unused for an extended
period.
When connecting external devices to the USB (including Micro-USB) connectors,
follow the precautions below.
Confirm the rated current of the external devices by checking the descriptions on the
devices or manuals. Do not use a device whose rated current is unclear.
Use the UL-approved external devices (only for North American users).
Connect the external devices only when those total rated current is less than 2.0A.
5
Wireless LAN (OT-WL01) Important Safety Information
May exert electromagnetic interference on, and cause malfunction of, cardiac
pacemakers.
WARNING
CAUTION
Before using this product, check that there is no one in the vicinity using a cardiac
pacemaker.
May exert electromagnetic interference on, and cause malfunction of, sensitive
medical equipment.
Before using this product, check that there is no sensitive medical equipment in the
vicinity.
Use of this product on aircraft may be restricted in some countries.
Before using this product, check that use of this product is not restricted on the aircraft.
Never attempt to repair this product yourself.
Improper repair work can be dangerous.
Never disassemble or modify this product.
Tampering with this product may result in injury or fire.
OT-WL01 is only for indoor use.
OT-WL01 should only be used for EPSON TM Intelligent Printers.
If it is installed on another device, it may result in computer failure, damage, or
malfunctions.
To comply with RF exposure compliance requirements, a distance of at least 20
cm must be maintained at all times between the antenna of OT-WL01 and people in
the vicinity.
Do not store in locations with high temperatures or high humidity.
It may in particular be damaged or deformed if left in a vehicle with the windows shut, or
placed in locations with unusually high temperatures for extended periods such as in
direct sunlight.
Do not get OT-WL01 wet.
This may cause malfunctions to occur.
Do not use near microwave ovens.
Wireless communication may be interrupted by electromagnetic interference generated
by microwave ovens.
Do not drop it, subject it to shocks, or place heavy objects on it.
Wireless LAN (OT-WL01) Usage Precautions
Wireless Telegraphy Act Regulations
The following acts are prohibited by the Wireless Telegraphy Act.
•Modifying and disassembling (including the antenna)
•Removing the label of conformance
6
Notes on Security when Using Wireless LAN
(Important information on customer rights (maintaining privacy)
The advantage of using a wireless LAN over a LAN cable is that, because information is
exchanged using radio signals, you can easily connect to the network if you are within range of
the radio signals. A disadva
signals can pass through barriers such as walls, so thatif security countermeasures are not
implemented in some way, problems such as the following may occur.
•Communication data can be intercepted
A third party may be able t
could obtain personal information from these transmissions such as IDs, passwords, or credit
card numbers, or they could intercept the contents of personal e-mail messages.
•Unauthorized access to the network
third party could access anindividual or intra-company network without permission and
A
carry out any of the following activities.
Retrieve personal data or other secret information (information leakage)
Pose as another user and send inappropriate data (impersonation)
Overwrite the contents of intercepted data and resend it (falsification)
Introduce a computer virus which could cause data loss or system crashes (damage)
Initially, the possibility that such problems could occur through settings concerningthe
security of the wireless LAN product and by using the product are decreased, because the
wireless LAN card and the access point have security measures to deal with these problems.
We recom m e nd that you use this product
judgement and assuming full responsibility, a nd with your full understanding of problems
that may occur if you do not make any security settings.
ntage of this is that within a certain range, the electromagnetic
o receive wireless transmissions without authorization, and they
after making security settings using our own
Notes on Setting SSID (Service Set Identifier)
For protection of security, note the following precautions when setting the SSID.
•Change the SSID from the default setting.
•Do not set texts by which the owner can be identified as the SSID.
Notes on Setting Cryptographic Key
For protection of security, note the following precautions when setting the cryptographic key.
•Avoid using words on a dictionary as practicably as possible.
•Combine meaningless alphanumeric characters and symbols.
•Use texts consisted of at least 13 characters or more or of 20 characters or more if possible.
7
Restriction of Use
When this product is used for applications requiring high reliability/safety, s uch as
transportation devices related to aviation, rail, marine, automotive, etc.; disaster prevention
devices; various safety devices, etc.; or functional/precision
product only after giving considerationto including fail-safes and redundancies into your
designto maintain safety and total system reliability. B e c a use this product was not intended for
use in applications requiring extremely high reliability/safety, s uch as aerospace equipment,
main communication equipment, nuclear power control equipment, or medical equipment
related to direct medical care, etc., please make your own judgment on this product's suitability
after a f
ull evaluation.
devices, etc., you should use this
8
About this Manual
Aim of the Manual
This manual was created to provide information on development, design, and installation of
receipt issue systems and development and design of printer applications for developers.
Manual Content
The manual is made up of the following sections:
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Appendix
Product Overview
Setup
Application Development Information
Handling
Character Code Tables
9
Contents
■ For Safety .............................................................................................................................. 3
Key to Symbols........................................................................................................................................3
■ Part Names and Functions ................................................................................................ 18
Power Switch.........................................................................................................................................18
Power Switch Cover .............................................................................................................................19
Control Panel ........................................................................................................................................19
Character Specifications.................................................................................................................... 34
Paper Specifications............................................................................................................................ 35
Printable Area ...................................................................................................................................... 45
Printing and Cutting Positions............................................................................................................. 47
Initializing the Network Setting ........................................................................................................... 83
■ Establishment of ePOS-Print System..................................................................................84
Examples of System Establishment .................................................................................................... 85
11
■ Setting for Connected Devices......................................................................................... 87
■ Registering Web Pages...................................................................................................... 89
How to Register..................................................................................................................................... 91
■ Paper Layout Settings ........................................................................................................ 92
Automatic paper layout settings........................................................................................................92
Paper layout settings by dismissing an error ...................................................................................... 94
Clearing paper layout settings ...........................................................................................................94
Auto paper determination..................................................................................................................95
■ Setting the Memory Switches............................................................................................ 96
Time Setting.........................................................................................................................................123
International Character Sets ............................................................................................................ 151
............. 149
13
14
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Product Overview
This chapter describes features and specifications of the product.
Features
The TM-L90-i is a supporting ePOS-Print XML, high-speed, power-savingthermal receipt
printer that can print on die-cut/full-surface labels and thick paper. Its compact size allows
installationin a variety of areas. Itis a model of the TM-i series.
Printing
•Printing on die-cut labels (labels pre-cut to the desired size) is possible.
•Printing on full-surface labels (labels cut to the desired size with an auto cutter) is possible.
•Printing on thick paper (up to 145µm) is possible.
•Supports a maximum paper width of 80mm, and paper widths of 38mm to 70mm when using
a roll paper spacer.
• Roll paper wit
h a maximum 90mm diameter can be used.
Handling
•Can be installed horizontally or vertically.
•Easy drop-in paper loading
•Cable connectors can be stored inside the printer.
Intelligent functions
•Supports ePOS-Print.
•Direct server printing with data sent from a web server to the printer (supported by ePOS-
Print XML)
1
•Printer driver is not required.
15
Software
•Highly versatile through the adoption of control commands that conform with ESC/POS.
•In addition to a variety of bar codes, printing 2-dimensional symbols (PDF417, MaxiCode,
QRCode) is possible.
•A maintenance counter functionis supported.
Interface
•Ethernet interface, USB host with 4 ports.
Others
• Development kits such as MSDN are not required for application development.
•Registering web pages on the TM-L90-i makes them accessible on the Web.
•Methods to efficiently construct multiple systems are included. For details, see the "TM-i
series Easy Setup Guide".
16
Product Configurations
Autocutter
•Full cut (cuts paper completely)
Colors
•ECW (Epson Cool White)
•EDG (Epson Dark Gray)
Accessories
Chapter 1 Product Overview
1
Included
•Dedicated AC adapter
•AC cable
•Power switch cover
• Paper roll spacer
•Screw for the paper roll spacer
•Panel label for horizontal installation
• Paper exit guide
• Label roll paper (for operation check)
• User’s manual
Options
•Wireless LAN cable set (Model: OT-WL01)
•Affixing Vel c ro tape (Model: DF-10)
17
Part Names and Functions
Roll paper cover
Control panel
Cover open lever
Cutter cover
Powe r sw itch
Manual cutter
Power Switch
When DIP switch 1 is OFF (power switch: enabled), the power is turned ON/OFF. Press and
hold the switch for 1 second to turnthe power on, and 3 seconds to turnthe power off. After
turningthe power on, approximately 30 seconds is required before printingis possible.
Before turning on the printer, be sure to check that the AC adapter is connected to the
power supply.
It is recommended that a power-off processing command be sent to the printer before
turning the power off. Doing so allows the latest maintenance counter value to be saved.
(Maintenance counter values are generally saved every two minutes.)
For more information about commands, see the "ESC/POS Application Programming
Guide".
18
Chapter 1 Product Overview
FEED button
Paper roll end(PAPER OUT) LED
Error(ERROR) LED
Power(POWER) LED
Power Switch Cover
Install the power switch cover that comes with the TM-L90-i onto the printer to prevent
inadvertent changing of the power switch, to prevent tampering, and to improve the appearance
of the printer.
To reset the printer when the power switch cover is installed, insert a long, thin object (such as
the end of a paper cl
ip) into the hole in the power switch cover and press the power switch.
1
If a failure occurs while the power switch cover is attached, immediately remove the
connector cover and remove the power cord.
WARNING
Otherwise, using the printer in this condition could cause a fire.
Control Panel
If the printer is installed horizontally, affix the control panel label for horizontal use. The
A FEED button is also located on the inside of the roll paper cover.
control panel for horizontal use is reversed top to bottom compared to the normal installation.
"Memory Switch Setting Mode" on page 128)
(See
19
LEDs
Paper roll end(PAPER OUT) LED
•Lights whenthere is no more roll paper or there is little remaining.
•Off when there is a sufficient amount of roll paper remaining.
•Flashes when a self-test printing standby state and macro execution standby state.
You can use the memory switch (Msw8-3) to set whether the PAPER LED flashes when
there is little roll paper remaining.
"Setting the Memory Switches" on page 96)
(See
Error(ERROR) LED
•Lights when the end of the roll paper is detected, and when printing has stopped (offline). If
this happens, replace the roll paper.
•Goes out during regular operation (online).
•Flashes when an error occurs. (For details about the flash codes, see "Error Status" on page 24.)
Power(POWER) LED (green)
•Lights whenthe power supply is on.
•Goes out when the power supply is turned off.
FEED button
When this buttonis pressed for receipt paper, the receipt is fed only 1line; for label paper, the
entire sheetis fed.
Holdingthis button down feeds the roll paper continuously.
20
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Power supply connector
(for DC 24V)
Ethernet
connector
Micro-USB
connector
Drawer kick-out
connector
*1
USB connectors
Power supply
connector for DC 5V
Connectors
When the connector cover is opened, you will see various connectors, a microSD card slot, and
push buttons.
1
Connector
•USB connector:Connects optional products.
•Power supply connector for DC 24V:Connects a power supply unit.
• Drawer kick-out connector:Connects a cash drawer or the optional buzzer unit.
•Ethernet connector:Connects the printer with a host computer.
•Micro-USB connector:Connect a micro USB (A-MicroB type) cable. This
cable is used only for configuration.
•Power supply connector for DC 5V:Connects a power supply unit.
*1: Analog RGB connector (Currently not available.)
For more information about connecting to a network, a power unit, a cache drawer, or other
external devices, see "Connecting the Printer to the System" on page 67, "Connecting the
Power Supply Unit" on page 65, "Connecting the Cash Drawer" on page 63, and
"Connecting to External Devices" on page 137.
21
microSD Card Slot
microSD card slot
Push button
Insert a microSD card. When PHP functionality is enabled.
For more information about how to set up the PHP environment, see the "TM-i series PHP
Setup Manual".
Push Button
The push button onthe lower rear of the printer prints a status sheet or initializes the printer.
The push button has below function:
•Status sheet printing:
Make sure the printer is turned on, press the push button for approximately 3 seconds. When
you release the button, a status sheet on
(See "Confirming with a status sheet" on page 78
•Initialization:
Make sure the printer is turned on, press the push button for approximately 10 seconds. When
you release the button, all setting will be initialized. (See
page 83.)
which network parameters are printed will be ejected.
.)
"Initializing the Network Setting" on
22
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Offline
The printer automatically goes offline under the following conditions:
•During power on (including resetting with the interface) until the printer is ready
•During the self-test
•While paper is fed using the Feed button
•When the cover is open
•When there is no paper and printing is stopped
(when the roll paper end detector indicates there is no paper)
• Macro execution standby
•When an error has occurred
1
23
Error Status
Approx.
320 ms
There are three possible error types: automatically recoverable errors, recoverable errors, and
unrecoverable errors. Check the error LED flash code.
When connection to external devices fails, check the status LEDs at the lower rear of the printer.
Automatically Recoverable Errors
Printingis no longer possible when automatically recoverable errors occur. They ca n be
recovered easily, as described below.
Error LED flash code
ErrorError description
Recovery measure
Roll paper
cover open
error *
Print head
temperature
error
*: When memory switch 8-8 is set to OFF (roll paper cover open while printing: auto reset error)
The roll paper cover
was opened during
printing.
A high temperature
outside the head drive
operating range was
detected.
Recovers automatically
when the roll paper
cover is closed.
Recovers automatically
when the print head
cools.
24
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Approx.
320 ms
Approx. 5120 ms
Approx. 5120 ms
Recoverable Errors
Printing is no longer possible when recoverable errors occur. They c a n be recovered easily by
turning the power on again after eliminating the cause of the error.
Error LED flash code
ErrorError description
Recovery measure
Roll paper
cover open
error *
Autocutter errorThe autocutter does not
Paper layout
error
*: When memory switch 8-8 is set to ON (roll paper cover open while printing: reset possible error)
The roll paper cover
was opened during
printing.
work correctly.
Cannot detect the
label or the black mark.
Close the roll paper
cover, and reset by
executing the error reset
command or turning the
power off and back on
again.
Remove the jammed
paper or foreign matter
in the printer, close the
roll paper cover, and
then turn the power on
to recover.
If the paper is jammed,
clear the jam, close the
roll paper cover, and
then execute the error
reset command or turn
the power off and back
on again.
1
The error reset command is enabled only when a reset possible error (not including auto
reset errors) occurs.
25
Unrecoverable Errors
Approx.
320 ms
Approx. 5120 ms
Printingis no longer possible whenunrecoverable errors occur. The printer must be repaired.
Turn off the power immediately when unrecoverable errors occur.
CAUTION
Error LED flash code
ErrorError description
Memory R/W errorAfter R/W checking, the printer does not
work correctly.
High voltage errorThe power supply voltage is extremely
high.
Low voltage errorThe power supply voltage is extremely low.
CPU execution errorThe CPU is executing an incorrect address.
Internal circuit
connection error
Interface errorAn abnormal operation occurs in
Internal circuits are not connected
correctly.
interface.
26
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Status LED
Orange: Booting
Green: Operating normally
No Connection to External Devices
When connectionto external devices is not possible, check the status LED at the back of the
printer.
When the status LED is lit in green
•Check whether the interface cable or the optional wireless LAN cable set is connected
correctly. (See
•Print the status sheet to check whether the network settings are correct. (See
Network Setting" on page 78
"Connectingto External Devices" on page 137.)
"Confirming
.)
When the status LED is lit in orange
When the status LED is off after turning onthe printer or remains lit in orange even if 30 seconds
have passed after turning on the printer, the interface board needs repairing.
1
27
NV Memory (Non-Volatile Memory)
The printer's NV memory stores data even after the printer power is turned off. NV memory
contains the following memory areas for the user:
•NV graphics memory
• User NV memory
•Memory switches
•User-defined page
•Maintenance counter
•Paper layout settings
As a guide, NV memory rewriting should be 10 times or less a day when you program
applications.
NV Graphics Memory
Graphics, such as shop logos to be printed on receipts, can be stored.
Use the TM Flash Logo Setup Utility to register graphics.
User NV Memory
Yo u can store and read text data for multiple purposes, such as for storing a note including
customizing or maintenance information of the printer.
Memory Switches
Yo u can make a variety of printer settings, such as print density and printing speed.
For more information about memory switches, see
"Settingthe Memory Switches" on page 96.
User-defined Page
Yo u can store character data in the user-defined page (character code table: page 255) so that you
can also print characters not residentinthe printer.
28
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Maintenance Counter
With this function, printer information, such as the number of line feeds, the number of autocuts,
and printer operationtime after the printer starts working, is automatically stored in NV
memory. Refer to the counter information when performing regular maintenance and replacing
s.
part
Paper layout settings
Paper layouts can be registered in this printer.
Registrationis performed through panel operations or by executing commands.
If a paper layout is not registered, the printer will automatically determine the layout. The
results of this determination are temporarily saved in the printer. Whenever the printer is
turned on or the roll paper cover is closed, the paper is fed and the printer automatically
determines the paper layout.
(See "Auto paper determination" on page 95.)
1
29
Product Specifications
Printing methodThermal line printing
Cutting methodFull cut
Roll paper 79.5 ± 0.5 mm (3.13 ± 0.02") (Paper width: 80 mm)
(with the paper roll spacer: 38 to 70mm)
InterfacesEthernet (10Base-T/100Base-TX)
Wireless LAN (IEEE802.11b/g/n)*
USB2.0 (for optional products)
Micro-USB (for setting)
BuffersReceive buffer4 KB/45 bytes (selectable using DIP switch 1-2)
User-defined bufferDownloaded bit image: Approximately 12KB
User-defined characters: Approximately 11KB
Macro buffer2KB
1
NV graphics data
area
NV user memory1 to 192KB
Page mode area106KB
Barcode/two-dimensional
symbol/printing
Power supplyEPSON AC ADAPTER, RA (Model: M266A)
2
Life*
Temperature/humidityOperating: 5 to 45°C {41 to 113°F}, 10 to 90% RH
MechanismLabel: 1,000,000 labels issued
Thermal head150 million pulses
MTBF360,000 hours
MCBF70,000,000 lines
0 to 384KB
JAN 8 (EAN 8), JAN 13 (EAN 13), UPC-A, UPC-E, CODE 39, ITF,
CODABAR (NW-7), CODE 93, CODE 128, PDF417, QR CODE,
MaxiCode
Receipt(thickness type):10,000,000 lines
Receipt: 20,000,000 lines
150 km
Storage: -10 to 50°C {14 to 122°F}, 10 to 90% RH
Overall dimensions140 × 148 × 203 mm {5.51 × 5.83 × 7.99"} (W × D × H)
Weight (mass)Approx. 1.9 kg {4.18 lb} (roll paper excluded)
*1: When the optional wireless LAN cable set (OT-WL01) is used.
*2: This will vary according to the type and model of paper used.
30
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