eppendorf and UVette are registered trademarks of Eppendorf AG, Hamburg, Germany.
Cy is a registered trademark of GE Healthcare UK Ltd., Buckinghamshire, UK.
Alexa Fluor is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes Inc., Eugene OR, USA.
LabelGuard is a trademark of Implen GmbH, München, Germany.
Registered trademarks are not marked in all cases with ™ or ® in this manual.
Before using the device for the first time, please read this operating manual.
Please view this operating manual as part of the product and keep it somewhere easily
accessible.
If this manual is lost, please request another one. The current version can be found on our
website, www.eppendorf.com (International) or www.eppendorfna.com (North America).
1.2Warning signs and hazard icons
DepictionMeaning
DANGER
Risk of electric shock with potential for severe injury or death as a consequence.
DANGER
Risk of explosion with potential for severe injury or death as a consequence.
EN
Operating manual
1.3Symbols used
DepictionMeaning
1.
2.
•
(example)
TextTerms used in the device display.
DANGER
Biohazard with potential for risk to health or death as a consequence.
WARNING
Warning of potential injury or health risk.
CAUTION
Refers to risk of damage to property.
Refers to particularly useful information and tips.
You are requested to perform an action.
Perform these actions in the sequence described.
List.
Press this key to perform the action described.
1.4Abbreviations used
DNADeoxyribonucleic acid
dsDNAdouble stranded DNA
Dye methodsGroup of methods via the keys dye 550 and dye 650
AAbsorbance
FOIFrequency of Incorporation: measure for the number of dye molecules related to the number of
nucleotides in dye-labeled biomolecules
Mmol/l (molar)
OD600Optical density for wave length 600 nm
RNARibonucleic acid
ssDNASingle stranded DNA
UVUltraviolet radiation
VKCoefficient of variation (standard deviation / mean), in percentages
7
EN
Operating manual
BioPhotometer plus — Operating manual
2 Product description
2Product description
2.1Main illustration
Abb. 1:Front and rear view
Fig. 1:Front and rear view
1 Device display2 Cuvette shaft cover
Slide back or forward to open or close.
3 Cuvette shaft4 Connection RS-232
5 ID plate6 Mains connection socket
7 Fuse holder8 Mains switch
9 Measuring keys10 Keyboard
2.2Delivery package
Number Description
1BioPhotometer plus
1Power cable
2UVette
Original Eppendorf plastic cuvette, individually wrapped, for direct use in the
BioPhotometer, certified RNase, DNA and protein free
1BioPhotometer plus operating instructions, multilingual,
2.3Features
Cuvette photometerThe BioPhotometer plus is a cuvette photometer for the fast, simple and comfortable
measurement of the most important methods in the molecular biology and biochemistry research
laboratory. It can also be used for the main photometric methods in cell biology.
Method programsMethod programs for calculating the concentration of nucleic acids, proteins and dye-labeled
nucleic acids and proteins as well as the method "OD600" for calculating the bacteria density
through measuring turbidity are already preprogrammed. However, you can modify those in many
parameters. Other methods for calculating the concentration for 340, 405 and 490 nm can be
freely programmed. The method "absorbance" is used for the fast absorbance measurement with
any of 9 available wavelengths without further evaluation.
Method programs are combined into groups which you can open quickly via fixed keys.
CuvettesYou can use standard rectangular glass or plastic cuvettes with optical transparency for the
respective measuring wavelength. With the Eppendorf UVette you can also measure nucleic
acids and proteins in the UV range using a plastic cuvette. A cover protects the cuvette shaft
against dust and other contamination if the photometer is not in use. To open the cuvette shaft it
is moved back, to cover it after completing the measurements it is moved forward.
Measuring keysAfter opening a method the device is immediately ready for measuring. A measurement is started
with one of the 3 round measuring keys.
8
BioPhotometer plus — Operating manual
2 Product description
EvaluationThe BioPhotometer plus converts the measured absorbance values into concentration results.
Dependent on the method the results can be calculated via fixed factors, standards, or curve
calibration. In addition to the results the device also displays the absorbance values and some
other important details, e.g. the common absorbance quotients for nucleic acid calculations.
Sample dilutions can also be included in the evaluation. Other special evaluation procedures are
provided for specific method groups. For example, when calculating the concentration of dyed
nucleic acids the frequency of incorporation related to the amount of nucleic acid can also be
calculated.
OutputThe BioPhotometer plus outputs the results via the device display and via a printer available from
Eppendorf.
EN
Operating manual
9
EN
BioPhotometer plus — Operating manual
3 Safety
3Safety
3.1Intended use
The intended area of use for the BioPhotometer plus is the research laboratory in molecular
biology, biochemistry and cell biology. The device may only be operated by trained specialist
staff.
The BioPhotometer plus is used to perform photometric measurements to quantify biomolecules
as well as to perform turbidity measurements of microbiological cultures in routine laboratories.
Due to the specific examination of selected parameters, the device serves to monitor laboratory
processes. Use only Eppendorf accessories or accessories recommended by Eppendorf AG.
3.2Warnings for intended use
Operating manual
DANGER!
DANGER!
DANGER!
DANGER!
Danger! Electric shock from damage to device/power cable.
Only switch on the device if the device and the power cable are undamaged.
Only use devices that have been properly installed or repaired.
Danger! Electric shock as a result of penetration of liquid.
Switch off the device and disconnect it from the power supply before starting cleaning or
disinfecting.
Do not allow any liquids to penetrate the inside of the housing.
Do not disinfect by means of spraying.
Only reconnect the device to the power supply once it is completely dry.
Danger! Electric shock.
Switch off the device and disconnect the power plug before opening the device to replace the
fuses. These tasks may only be performed by appropriately trained staff.
Risk of explosion!
Do not operate the device in rooms where work is being carried out with explosive
substances.
Do not use this device to process any explosive, radioactive or highly reactive substances.
Do not use this device to process any substances, which could create an explosive
atmosphere.
10
DANGER!
WARNING!
WARNING!
Risk when handling toxic or radioactively-marked liquids or pathogenic germs.
Follow national regulations governing the handling of these substances.
For complete instructions regarding the handling of germs or biological material of risk group
II or higher, please refer to the "Laboratory Biosafety Manual" (Source: World Health
Organization, current edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual).
Warning! Damage to health from chemicals.
Hazardous chemicals cause burns and other health hazards.
Follow the instructions for use provided by the manufacturers of reagents and other
chemicals.
Warning! Poor safety due to incorrect accessories.
The use of accessories and spare parts other than those recommended by Eppendorf may
impair the safety, function and precision of the device. Eppendorf accepts no warranty or liability
for damage caused by third-party parts or incorrect use.
Use only original accessories recommended by Eppendorf.
3 Safety
WARNING!
BioPhotometer plus — Operating manual
Warning! Risk to health from contaminated device
Perform decontamination before storing or dispatching the device and/or its accessories.
EN
Operating manual
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
Caution when using aggressive chemicals.
Aggressive chemicals may damage both the device and its accessories.
Do not use any aggressive chemicals on the device or its accessories, such as strong and
weak alkalis, strong and weak acids, acetone, formaldehyde, chlorinated hydrocarbons or
phenol.
If the device becomes contaminated with aggressive chemicals, clean it immediately with a
neutral cleaning agent.
Caution! Corrosion from aggressive cleaning agents and disinfectants.
Do not use corrosive cleaning agents, aggressive solvents or abrasive polishes.
Do not incubate the accessories in aggressive cleaning agents or disinfectants for prolonged
periods.
Caution! Damage to electronic components from condensation.
After moving the device from a cooler environment (e.g., cool room or outdoors), wait at least
an hour before connecting it to the mains power supply.
Caution! Function may be impaired by mechanical damage.
After a mechancial damage to the device ensure by means of an inspection that the
measuring and evaluation functions of the device function correctly.
Caution! Damage due to overheating.
Do not place the device close to sources of heat (e.g., radiator, drying cabinet).
Do not expose the device to direct sunlight.
Allow air to circulate freely by leaving at least 5 cm to adjoining devices or to the wall and
keep the underside of the device free.
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
Caution! Material damage from incorrect use.
Only use the product for its intended purpose as described in the operating manual.
Ensure adequate material resistance when using chemical substances.
In cases of doubt, contact the product manufacturer.
Caution! Poor safety due to missing operating manual.
When passing on the device, always enclose the operating manual.
If you lose the operating manual, request a replacement. The current version of the
operationg manual and the safety instructions can also be found on our website
www.eppendorf.com.
Caution! Damage as a result of incorrect packing.
Eppendorf accepts no warranty or liability for damage caused by incorrect packing.
Only dispatch the device in the original packaging provided for carriage.
11
EN
BioPhotometer plus — Operating manual
3 Safety
Operating manual
CAUTION!
Caution! Damage from improper cleaning of the cuvette shaft.
Only clean the cuvette shaft using a moist cotton swab.(see Cleaning on page 32)
Do not allow any liquid to enter the cuvette shaft.
Do not reach with your fingers into the cuvette shaft.
CAUTION!
Caution! Faulty measurement due to device confusion.
If you use the devices Biophotometer 6131 and BioPhotometer plus 6132 in your laboratory,
note the different method designations on the keys.
3.3Application limits
Risk of explosion!
Do not operate the device in rooms where work is being carried out with explosive
DANGER!
substances.
Do not use this device to process any explosive, radioactive or highly reactive substances.
Do not use this device to process any substances, which could create an explosive
atmosphere.
3.4Note on product liability
In the following cases, the protection provided in the device may be impaired: Liability for the
function of the device passes to the operator if:
• the device is not used in accordance with the operating manual.
• the device is used outside the sphere of application described here.
• the device is used with accessories and consumables (e.g. tubes and plates), which are not
recommended by Eppendorf AG.
• the device is maintained or repaired by persons not authorized by Eppendorf.
• the owner has made unauthorized modifications to the device.
12
4 Installation
4Installation
4.1Preparing installation
Keep the transport carton and the packing material for subsequent safe transport or storage.
Check the completeness of delivery based on the details of the scope of delivery (see
Delivery package on page 8).
Check all parts for any transport damage.
4.2Selecting location
Select the location for the BioPhotometer plus in accordance with the following criteria:
• 2 power sockets with ground conductor for the BioPhotometer plus and the printer.
• Solid laboratory bench with horizontal work surface
Space requirement of the device: 40 cm (with printer: 65 cm) width, 50 cm depth.
• Temperature: 15 to 35 °C. Avoid direct sunlight.
• Humidity: 25 to 75 % relative humidity.
• Atmospheric pressure: 70 to 106 kPa.
BioPhotometer plus — Operating manual
EN
Operating manual
4.3Connect device to the main power supply
1. Place the BioPhotometer plus onto a suitable work surface.
2. Ensure that the mains voltage and frequency match the details for the range of mains
voltages and frequencies on the device nameplate.
3. Connect the device to the power supply and switch it on from the mains power switch 8 (Fig. 1
on p. 8).
4. Remove the protective film from the device display.
4.4Cuvettes
You can insert standard rectangular glass or plastic cuvettes into the cuvette shaft (outside
diameter 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm). The optical path height must be 8.5 mm above the cuvette base
and the total cuvette height must be at least 36 mm. The light beam in the cuvette is 1.0 mm wide
and 1.5 mm high.
The cuvettes must be optically transparent for the respective measuring wavelength. For
measurements in the UV range Eppendorf provides a plastic cuvette called UVette which is
transparent from wavelengths above 220 nm and therefore also suitable for the measurement of
nucleic acids.
Abb. 2:Overview of different cuvette types
Fig. 2:Overview of different cuvette types
13
EN
Operating manual
BioPhotometer plus — Operating manual
4 Installation
4.5Connect printer
You can connect the Eppendorf thermal printer to the serial interface RS-232 C of the photometer
(see Ordering information on page 48).
1. Connect the printer cable to the serial printer port 4 of the photometer and tighten the locking
screws.
2. Connect the printer cable to the printer and also tighten the locking screws.
3. Connect the printer to the power supply using the plug-in power unit supplied (printer
accessory) and switch it on.
4. Check the printer settings in accordance with the following table and make corrections where
necessary.
Information about modifying printer settings can be found in the operating manual for the
printer.
Tab. 1:Setting the DIP SW for the thermal printer
DIP SW-1Meaning
1 (OFF)Input = Serial
2 (ON)Printing Speed = High
3 (ON)Auto Loading = ON
4 (OFF)Auto LF = OFF
5 (ON)Setting Command = Enable
6 (OFF)Printing
7 (ON)Density
8 (ON)= 100%
DIP SW-2Meaning
1 (ON)Printing Columns = 40
2 (ON)User Font Back-up = ON
3 (ON)Character Select = Normal
4 (ON)Zero = Normal
5 (ON)International
6 (ON)Character
7 (ON)Set
8 (OFF)= U.S.A.
• During the measurement procedure: enter sample dilution.
• In the method selection: open function list.
• During the measuring procedure: modify sample number.
• When entering digits: enter decimal point.
• Confirm entry or selection.
• Open selected method or function.
Cursor keys
Delete entry
Move cursor up or down in the device display.
15
EN
Operating manual
BioPhotometer plus — Operating manual
5 Operation
5.2Methods
The following methods are available and already preprogrammed ex factory. You can modify
most parameters and save them as a modified method (see Parameter on page 26).
Method group MethodExplanationWavelength
DNAdsDNACalculating the concentration of DNA with
ssDNA
OLIGO DNA
RNARNAAnalogous to method group DNA.As method group DNA.
OLIGO RNA
ProteinBCACalculating the concentration of proteins after
BCA MICRO
BRADFORD595 nm
BRADFORD MICRO
LOWRY595 nm
LOWRY MICRO
PROTEIN 280 nmCalculating the concentration of proteins with
OD600OD600Turbidity measurement to determine the
dye 550DYE 550-dsDNAFor dye-labeled biomolecules: calculating the
assay 340ASSAY 340/1Calculating the concentration by measuring at
ASSAY 340/2
ASSAY 340/3
assay 405ASSAY 405/1Analogous to method group "assay 340".405 nm
ASSAY 405/2
ASSAY 405/3
assay 490ASSAY 490/1Analogous to method group "assay 340".490 nm
ASSAY 490/2
ASSAY 490/3
ABSORBANCE ABSORBANCERapid absorbance measurement after
evaluation via factor. The methods differ
mainly in the preprogrammed factor.
adding reagent. The methods are
preprogrammed with the evaluation procedure
calibration curve. Number and target
concentration of the standards can be
modified.
evaluation via factor.
bacteria density.
concentration of the molecule (nucleic acid or
protein) and the dye in a single measuring
procedure. The frequency of incorporation of
the dye in the biomolecule is also determined.
340 nm. The evaluation procedures can be
freely programmed. As a sample the methods
are already preprogrammed with the following
evaluation procedures:
340/1: evaluation via factor
340/2: evaluation via a standard.
340/3: evaluation via calibration curve with 6
standards.
selecting the wavelength.
Measuring wavelength: 260 nm
Secondary wavelengths to check
for purity: 230, 280, 340 nm
550 nm
Measuring wavelength: 280 nm
Secondary wavelengths to check
for purity: 260, 340 nm
595 nm
DNA/RNA/OLIGO: see method
groups DNA and RNA
PROTEIN: see method
PROTEIN 280 nm
Measuring wavelength for the
dye: 550 nm
groups DNA and RNA
PROTEIN: see method
PROTEIN 280 nm
Measuring wavelength for the
dye: 650 nm
340 nm
230, 260, 280, 340, 405, 490,
550, 595, 650 nm
16
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