Point level switch for all kinds of liquids
with high corrosion-resistant coating
Application
The Liquiphant M is a point level switch for use in all liquids
– for temperatures of –50 °C to 150 °C (-58 to 302 °F)
– for pressure up to 40 bar (580 psi)
– for viscosities up to 10000 mm
– for densities of 0.5 g/cm (SGU) or 0.7 g/cm(SGU)
The device functions reliably regardless of flow, turbulence, bubbles, foam, vibration,
solids content or buildup, making the Liquiphant an ideal substitute for float switches.
All the wetted parts of the sensor (process connection, extension pipe and tuning fork)
are coated in enamel or various synthetic materials, making the point level switch
suitable for applications in very aggressive liquids.
International approvals certify use in hazardous areas.
Your benefits
• Use in safety systems requiring functional safety to SIL2/SIL3 in accordance with
IEC 61508/IEC 61511-1
• Optimally adapted to the process with a wide range of materials for corrosionresistant coating
• Large number of process connections to choose from
– Flanges for various standards
– Universal usage
• No adjustment: quick, low-cost startup
• No mechanically moving parts: no maintenance, no wear, long operating life
Point level detectionMaximum or minimum detection in tanks or pipes containing all kinds of liquids, including use in
hazardous areas. Particularly suitable for very aggressive liquids thanks to high level of corrosion
protection.
Function and system design
Measuring principleThe sensor's fork vibrates at its intrinsic frequency.
This frequency is reduced when covered with liquid. This change in frequency causes the point level
switch to switch.
Modularity
Point level switch
Liquiphant M FTL with electronic versions
FEL51, FEL52, FEL54
Point level switch
Liquiphant M FTL with electronic versions
FEL55, FEL56, FEL57, FEL58
for connecting to a separate switching unit
or an isolating amplifier FEL50A
for connecting to a PROFIBUS PA segment
4Endress+Hauser
1 = Switching unit, PLC, isolating amplifier, segment coupler
Page 5
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Electronic versions FEL51:
Two-wire AC version;
Switches the load directly into the power supply circuit via an electronic switch.
FEL52:
Three-wire DC version;
Switches the load via the transistor (PNP) and separate connection e.g. in conjunction with
programmable logic controllers (PLCs), DI modules as per EN 61131-2.
FEL54:
Universal current version with relay output;
Switches the loads via 2 floating change-over contacts.
FEL55:
Signal transmission 16/8 mA on two-wire cabling e.g. in conjunction with programmable logic
controllers (PLCs), AI modules 4 to 20 mA as per EN 61131-2.
FEL56:
For separate switching unit; signal transmission L-H edge 0.6 to 1.0 / 2.2 to 2.8 mA
to EN 50227 (NAMUR) on two-wire cabling.
FEL58:
For separate switching unit; signal transmission H-L edge 2.2 to 3.5 / 0.6 to 1.0 mA
to EN 50227 (NAMUR) on two-wire cabling.
Connection cabling and slave devices tested by pressing a key on the electronic insert.
FEL57:
For separate switching unit; PFM signal transmission;
Current pulses superimposed on the power supply along the two-wire cabling.
Proof testing from the switching unit without changing levels.
FEL50A:
For connecting to PROFIBUS PA;
Cyclic and acyclic data exchange acc. to PROFIBUS-PA Profile 3.0; Discrete Input.
Electronic version for density
measurement
Galvanic isolationFEL51, FEL52, FEL50A: between sensor and power supply
DesignFTL51C: flange, extension pipe and tuning fork are coated.
FEL50D:
For connecting to Density Computer FML621
FEL54: between sensor and power supply and load
FEL55, FEL56, FEL57, FEL58, FEL50D: see connected switching unit
Input
Measured variableLevel (limit value)
Measuring range (detection
range)
DensitySetting on the electronic insert > 0.5 g/cm
Depends on the mounting point or the length of the sensor with extension pipe.
Up to 3000 mm (118 in) for synthetic coating, up to 1200 mm (47.2 in) for enamel coating
or > 0.7 g/cm (other on request)
Endress+Hauser5
Page 6
Electronic insert FEL51 (AC 2-wire)
L1
U~253 V AC≤
50/60 Hz
1A
min.
19 V
FEL51
!
1 2
1
R
N
PE
N
1
MAX
MIN
Power supplySupply voltage: AC 19 to 253 V
Power consumption: < 0.83 W
Residual current consumption: < 3.8 mA
Short-circuit protection
Overvoltage protection FEL51: overvoltage category III
Electrical connectionTwo-wire AC connection
Switches the load directly into the power supply circuit via an
electronic switch.
Always connect in series with a load!
Check the following:
• The residual current in blocked state
(up to 3.8 mA)
• That for low voltage
– the voltage drop across the load is such that the
minimum terminal voltage at the electronic insert
(19 V) when blocked is not undershot.
– the voltage drop across the electronics when switched
through is observed (up to 12 V)
• That a relay cannot de-energize with holding power
below 3.8 mA.
If this is the case, a resistor should be connected parallel to
the relay. An RC module is available under the part
number: 71107226.
• When selecting the relay, pay attention to the holding
power / rated power
(see "Connectable load")
Liquiphant M FTL51C
1 = External load must be connected.
Output signal
I
L
= load current
Safety mode LevelOutput signalLEDs
(switched through)
< 3.8 mA
= residual current
(blocked)
= lit
= unlit
L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-
xx-xx-000
Signal on alarmOutput signal on power failure or in the event of damaged sensor: < 3.8 mA
Connectable load• Voltage drop via FEL51
• Residual current if electrical switch is blocked:
12 V
3.8 mA
• Load switched directly into the power supply circuit via the thyristor.
Transient (40 ms)
The load is switched via an electronic switch directly in the power circuit.
Always connect in series with a load!
Not suitable for connection to low-voltage PLC inputs!
1.5 A, 375 VA at 253 V or 36 VA at 24 V (not short-circuit-proof)
green red
6Endress+Hauser
Page 7
Liquiphant M FTL51C
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.5
20242743485360110 121 207 230 253
P/S
U
P1
Selection guide for relays
Minimum nominal power of load
P/S nominal power in [W] / [VA]
Uoperating voltage in [V]
PositionOperating voltageNominal power
min.max.
P1
AC operation
24 V
110 V
230 V
> 1.3 VA
> 1.5 VA
> 2.5 VA
< 8.4 VA
< 38.5 VA
< 80.5 VA
Relays with less nominal power can be operated via an RC module connected in parallel (optional).
Endress+Hauser7
Page 8
Electronic insert FEL52 (DC PNP)
1 2 3
(+)
FEL52
L+
L–
–
0.5 A
U– 10…55 V DC
...
PE
R
MAX
MIN
L+ +
1 3
L+ +
1 3
1 3
1 3
I
L
I
L
< 100 μA
< 100 μA
Power supplySupply voltage: DC 10 to 55 V
1.7 V, 0 to 400 Hz
Ripple:
Current consumption: 15 mA
Power consumption: 0.83 W
Reverse polarity protection
Overvoltage protection FEL52: overvoltage category III
Electrical connectionThree-wire DC connection
Switches the load via the transistor (PNP) and separate
connection.
Preferably used with programmable logic controllers (PLC),
DI modules as per EN 61131-2.
Positive signal at the switch output of the electronics (PNP);
output blocked when point level is reached.
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Output signal
I
L
= load current
Safety mode LevelOutput signalLEDs
(switched through)
< 100 μA
= residual current
(blocked)
= lit
= unlit
L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-
xx-xx-000
Signal on alarmOutput signal on power failure or in the event of damaged sensor: < 100 μA
Connectable load• Load switched via the transistor and separate PNP connection,
•Load current
350 mA (pulsed overload and short-circuit protection)
• Residual current < 100 μA (with transistor blocked)
• Capacitance load
• Residual voltage < 3 V (with transistor switched through)
0.5 μF at 55 V, 1.0 μF at 24 V
R = Relay, PLC, ...
green red
DC 55 V
8Endress+Hauser
Page 9
Liquiphant M FTL51C
L1
L+
a
NO
a
NO
u
C
u
C
N
L–
r
NC
r
NC
0.5 A
PE
1 26 7 83 4 5
FEL54
U~ 19…253 V AC, 50/60 Hz
U– 19… 55 V DC
...
1
22
MAX
MIN
354
354
687
687
354
354
687
687
Electronic insert FEL54 (AC/DC with relay output)
Power supplySupply voltage: AC 19 to 253 V, 50/60 Hz or DC 19 to 55 V
Power consumption:
Reverse polarity protection
Overvoltage protection FEL54: overvoltage category III
Electrical connectionUniversal current connection with relay output
Power supply:
Please note the different voltage ranges for
AC and DC.
Output:
When connecting an instrument with
high inductance, provide a spark arrester
to protect the relay contact.
A fine-wire fuse (depending on the
load connected) protects the relay
on short-circuiting.
Both relay contacts switch simultaneously.
1.3 W
Output signal
Signal on alarmOutput signal on power failure or in the event of damaged sensor: relay de-energized
Connectable load• Loads switched via 2 floating change-over contacts (DPDT)
Endress+Hauser9
1 = When jumpered, the relay output works with NPN logic.
2 = See below: "Connectable load"
Safety mode LevelOutput signalLEDs
green red
= relay energized
= relay de-energized
= lit
= unlit
L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-
xx-xx-001
6 A (Ex de 4 A), U~ AC 253 V; P~ 1500 VA, cos = 1, P~ 750 VA, cos > 0.7
•I~
•I%
6 A (Ex de 4 A) to DC 30 V , I% 0.2 A to 125 V
• When connecting a low-voltage circuit with double insulation according to IEC 1010, the following
applies: the sum of the voltages of the relay output and power supply is
300 V
• The electronic insert FEL52 DC-PNP is preferred for low DC load currents (e.g. when connecting to
a PLC)
Power consumption: < 600 mW
Reverse polarity protection
Overvoltage protection FEL55: overvoltage category III
Electrical connectionTwo-wire connection for separate switching unit
For separate switching unit.
Signal transmission 16/8 mA on two-wire cabling.
For connection to programmable logic controllers
(PLC) for example, AI modules 4 to 20 mA to
EN 61131-2.
Output signal jump from high to low current on
point level.
Fuse required for non-Ex applications!
Only use power units with safe galvanic isolation
(e.g. SELV).
Liquiphant M FTL51C
1 = F = T 50 mA
2 = PLC, AI modules,...
Output signal
~ 16 mA
~ 8 mA
L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-
Signal on alarmOutput signal on power failure or in the event of damaged sensor: < 3.6 mA
Connectable load• R = (U - 11 V) : 16.8 mA
• U = connection voltage: DC 11 to 36 V (in wet environments DC 11 to 35 V)
Example: PLC with 250 with 2-wire version
250 = (U – 11V) / 16.8 mA
4.2 [/] = U – 11 V
U = 15.2 V
= 16 mA ± 5 %
= 8 mA ± 6 %
= lit
= unlit
xx-xx-000
Safety mode LevelOutput signalLEDs
green red
10Endress+Hauser
Page 11
Liquiphant M FTL51C
1 2
FEL56
EEx ia
H
L
I
-
.
MAX
MIN
+
2 1
+
2 1
+
2 1
+
2 1
0.6 …
1.0 mA
0.6 …
1.0 mA
2.2 …
2.8 mA
2.2 …
2.8 mA
Electronic insert FEL56 (NAMUR L-H edge)
Power supplySupply voltage: DC 8.2 V ±20 %
Power consumption: < 6 mW at I < 1 mA; < 38 mW at I = 2.8 mA
Connection data interface: IEC 60947-5-6
Electrical connectionTwo-wire connection for separate switching unit
For connection to isolating amplifiers according to NAMUR
(IEC 60947-5-6), e.g. FTL325N from Endress+Hauser.
Output signal jump from low to high current on point level.
(L–H edge)
Connecting to multiplexer: Set clock time to min. 2 s.
Output signal
= lit
= flashes
= unlit
L00-FTL5xxxx-07-05-
xx-xx-002
Signal on alarmOutput signal in the event of damaged sensor: > 2.2 mA
Connectable loadSee Technical Data of the isolating amplifier connected according to IEC 60947–5–6 (NAMUR)
Safety mode LevelOutput signalLEDs
green red
Endress+Hauser11
Page 12
Electronic insert FEL58 (NAMUR H-L edge)
1 2
FEL58
EEx ia
H
L
I
-
.
MAX
MIN
+
2 1
+
2 1
+
2 1
+
2 1
2.2 …
3.5 mA
2.2 …
3.5 mA
0.6 …
1.0 mA
0.6 …
1.0 mA
Power supplySupply voltage: DC 8.2 V ±20 %
Power consumption: < 6 mW at I < 1 mA; < 38 mW at I = 3.5 mA
Connection data interface: IEC 60947-5-6
Electrical connectionTwo-wire connection for separate switching unit
For connection to isolating amplifiers according to NAMUR
(IEC 60947-5-6), e.g. FTL325N, FTL375N from Endress+Hauser.
Output signal jump from high to low current on point level.
(H–L edge)
Additional function:
Test key on the electronic insert.
Pressing the key breaks the connection to the isolating amplifier.
Note!
!
In Ex–d applications, the additional function can only be used if
the housing is not exposed to an explosive atmosphere.
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Connecting to multiplexer: Set clock time to min. 2 s.
Output signal
= lit
= flashes
= unlit
L00-FTL5xxxx-07-05-
xx-xx-002
Signal on alarmOutput signal in the event of damaged sensor: < 1.0 mA
Safety mode LevelOutput signalLEDs
green yellow
Connectable load• See Technical Data of the isolating amplifier connected according to IEC 60947–5–6 (NAMUR)
12Endress+Hauser
• Connection also to isolating amplifiers which have special safety circuits (I > 3.0 mA)
Page 13
Liquiphant M FTL51C
–+
7 8
33 34
37 38
d4 d2
z6 d6
z4 z2
PFM
50 /
150 Hz
1 2
FEL57
EEx ia
Nivotester
FTL320
FTL325P 1CH
FTL325P 3CH
FTL370/372
FTL375P 1CH
Input 1
FTL372
FTL375P 2CH
Input 2
FTL375P 3CH
Input 3
-
.
150 Hz
50 Hz
Electronic insert FEL57 (PFM)
Power supplySupply voltage: DC 9.5 to 12.5 V
Current consumption: 10 to 13 mA
Power consumption: < 150 mW
Reverse polarity protection
Electrical connectionTwo-wire connection for separate switching unit
For connecting to Endress+Hauser switching units
Nivotester FTL320, FTL325P, FTL370, FTL372, FTL375P
(also with proof test).
Output signal jump of the PFM signal from high to
low frequency when sensor is covered. Switching between
minimum/maximum safety in the Nivotester.
Additional function “Proof testing”:
Following an interruption in the power supply, a test cycle
is activated, which tests the sensor and electronics without
any change in level.
Output signal
Approved for overfill prevention acc. to WHG (German
Water Resources Act).
The following can be switched at the electronic insert:
– Standard (STD):
Simulation approx. 8 s
tuning fork exposed – covered – exposed.
For proof testing, the Nivotester tests the sensor's level
notification function.
– Extended (EXT):
Simulation approx. 41 s: tuning fork exposed – covered –
alarm – exposed.
For proof testing, the Nivotester tests the sensor's level
notification function and fault notification (alarm)
function.
The check is activated and monitored at the switching unit.
The twin-core connecting cable (instrument cable) with a cable resistance of
connected to the screw terminals (conductor cross-sections 0.5 to 2.5 mm / 0.02 to 0.1 in) in the
connection compartment. Protective circuits against reverse polarity, HF influences and overvoltage
peaks are installed.
A shielded connecting cable is recommended in the event of strong electromagnetic interference. Here
the shielding must be connected to the sensor and the power supply. Maximum cable length up to
1000 m (3281 ft).
Safety mode LevelOutput signal
(PFM)
25 per core is
LEDs
green yellow
Signal on alarmOutput signal on power failure or in the event of damaged sensor: 0 Hz
Connectable load• Floating relay contacts in the connected switching unit Nivotester FTL325P, FTL375P
Endress+Hauser13
L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-
• For contact load, see the Technical Data of the switching unit.
= lit
= unlit
xx-xx-000
Page 14
Electronic insert FEL50A (PROFIBUS PA)
PA–PA+
PROFIBUS PA
–
–
–
–
U– 9…32 V DC
...
1 2
FEL50A
-
.
PLC
PROFIBUS DP
PROFIBUS PA
PC
Proficard Profiboard
/
Segment coupler
-
.
Power supplyBus voltage: DC 9 to 32 V
Bus current:
• 12.5 mA +/– 1.0 mA (software version: 01.03.00, hardware version: 02.00)
• 10.5 mA +/– 1.0 mA (software version: 01.03.00, hardware version: 01.00)
Electrical connectionTwo-wire connection for power supply and data transfer
For connecting to PROFIBUS PA
Additional functions:
– Digital communication enables the representation, reading
and editing of the following parameters:
Fork frequency, switch-on frequency,
switch-off frequency, switch-on time and
switch-off time, status, measured value,
density change
– Matrix locking possible
– Switch to WHG mode possible
(WHG approval)
– For a detailed description, see BA00198F
Liquiphant M FTL51C
1 = Segment coupler
14Endress+Hauser
Page 15
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Output signal
SettingLevelLEDs
not
inverted
= litinverted
= unlit
L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-
xx-xx-000
Signal on alarmFailure information can be accessed using the following interfaces:
• Yellow LED flashing,
• Status code
•Diagnostic code
FEL50A
green yellow
OUT_D = 0
PA bus signal
OUT_D = 1
PA bus signal
OUT_D = 0
PA bus signal
OUT_D = 1
PA bus signal
Endress+Hauser15
Page 16
Electronic insert FEL50D (density)
–+
10 82
112 182
1 2
FEL50D
EEx ia
FML621
–
+
1
-
.
Power supplyFrequency range: 300 to 1500 Hz
Signal level: 4 mA
Pulse height: 16 mA
Pulse width: 20 μS
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Electrical connection
Two-wire connection at Density Computer FML621
For connecting to the Density and Concentration
Computer FML621.
The output signal is based on pulse technology.
With the aid of this signal, the fork frequency is
constantly forwarded to the switching unit.
Caution!
"
Operation with other switching units,
such as FTL325P, is not permitted.
This electronic insert cannot be installed in devices
that were originally used as a point level switch.
1 = Pulse
Signal on alarmOutput signal on power failure or in the event of damaged sensor: 0 Hz
AdjustmentIn the Liquiphant M modular system, the option of an adjustment is also provided in addition to the
electronics (see feature 60: "Accessories").
There are three types of adjustment:
Standard adjustment (see ordering information for additional options, basic version A)
• Here, two fork parameters are determined to describe the sensor characteristics,
indicated in the adjustment report and provided with the product.
These parameters must be transferred to the Density Computer FML621.
Special adjustment (see ordering information for additional options, special adjustment,
density H
• Here, three fork parameters are determined to describe the sensor characteristics, indicated in the
adjustment report and provided with the product.
These parameters must be transferred to the Density Computer FML621.
Greater accuracy is achieved with this type of adjustment (see also "Performance characteristics").
Field adjustment
• During field adjustment, a density value actually determined by the customer is entered and the
system is automatically adjusted to this value (wet adjustment).
Note!
More information on Liquiphant M Density is available in Technical Information TI00420F. This
document is available for download at www.endress.com => Download.
O (K) or special adjustment, density H2O with 3.1 certificate (L))
2
!
16Endress+Hauser
Page 17
Liquiphant M FTL51C
PLC/SPS
PLC/SPS
FML621
FML621
1
2
3
4
-
.
Operating principleMeasuring the density of a liquid medium in pipes and tanks. Also suitable for use in hazardous areas,
and preferably for applications in the chemical and food industry.
Light signals
* Pressure and temperature information required depending on the application.
1. Liquiphant M sensor with electronic insert FEL50D (pulse output);
2. Temperature sensor (e.g. 4 to 20 mA output);
3. Pressure transmitter (4 to 20 mA output);
4. Liquiphant Density and Concentration Computer FML621 with display and operating unit
LEDSymbolInformation
YellowMeasurement valid
GreenPower on
RedNo fault
Unstable process situation
Maintenance required
Power off
Maintenance required
Device failure
Endress+Hauser17
Page 18
Connection and function
13
(0.51)
*
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Connecting cables• Electronic inserts: cross-section 2.5 mm (14 AWG); strand in ferrule as per DIN 46228
Safety modeMinimum/maximum residual current safety selectable on electronic insert
(with FEL57 on Nivotester only)
MAX = maximum safety:
The output switches to the power fail response when the fork is covered
For use with overfill prevention for example
MIN = minimum safety:
The output switches to the power fail response when the fork is exposed
For use with dry running protection for example
Switching timeWhen fork is covered: approx. 0.5 s
When fork is exposed: approx. 1.0 s
Additionally configurable for PROFIBUS PA: 0.5 to 60 s
Other switching times available on request.
Switch-on behaviorWhen switching on the power supply, the output assumes the alarm signal.
3 s it assumes the correct switching mode (exception: FEL57)
After
2.5 mm
(14 AWG)
Performance characteristics
Reference operating
conditions
Maximum measured errorUnder reference operating conditions: max. +/–1 mm (0.04 in)
Repeatability0.1 mm (0.004 in)
HysteresisECTFE and PFA: approx. 2 mm (0.08 in)
Influence of medium
temperature
Influence of medium densitymax. +4.8 mm to –3.5 mm ((0.5 to 1.5 g/cm
Influence of medium pressureECTFE and PFA:
Ambient temperature: 23 °C (73 °F)
Medium temperature: 23 °C (73 °F)
Medium density (water): 1 g/cm
Medium viscosity: 1 mm/s (cSt)
Medium pressure p
Sensor mounting: vertical from above
Density switch: to > 0.7 g/cm³ (SGU)
Enamel: approx. 2.5 mm (0.1 in)
ECTFE and PFA: max. +1.4 mm to –2.8 mm (–50 to +120 °C / -58 to 248 °F)
Enamel: max. +0.6 mm to –1.5 mm (–50 to +150 °C / -58 to 302 °F)
max. +0.19 in to -0.14 in
max. 0 mm to –2.0 mm (0 bar to 40 bar)
max. 0 in to -0.08 in (0 psi to 580 psi)
Enamel:
max. 0 mm to –1.0 mm (0 bar to 25 bar)
max. 0 in to -0.04 in (0 psi to 363 psi)
: 0 bar (0 psi)
e
(SGU)
* Switch point under reference operating conditions
(SGU))
Switching delay• When fork is covered: 0.5 s
18Endress+Hauser
Page 19
Liquiphant M FTL51C
13
(0.51)
4
(0.16)
4
( 0.16)
10
(0.)39
40
(. )1 57
46.5
13
(0.51)
4
(0.16)
4
( 0.16)
10
(0.)39
(. )1 83
• When fork is exposed: 1.0 s
• Available on request: 0.2 s; 1.5 s or 5 s (when the tuning fork is covered or exposed)
Operating conditions
Installation instructions
!
Switch pointson the sensor depend on the mounting position, with reference to water,
density 1 g/cm
Note!
• The switch points of the Liquiphant M are at other positions to those of the previous version
Liquiphant II.
• Minimum distance between the tip of the fork and the tank wall or pipe wall: 10 mm
Synthetic coating:
Mounting from above Mounting from belowMounting from the side
Enamel coating:
(SGU), 23 °C (73 °F), pe 0 bar (0 psi).
Mounting from above Mounting from belowMounting from the side
Examples of mountingExamples of mounting depending on the viscosity of the liquid and the tendency to form buildup
Optimum mounting, problem-free even with high viscosity:
Vertical from above Flush-mounted from the side
Endress+Hauser19
Page 20
Liquiphant M FTL51C
(≥ 1)
≥25
DN 40
Position the fork so that the narrow edge of the tines is vertical to ensure that the liquid can run off
easily.
With buildup on the tank walls:
* Ensure that there is sufficient distance between the buildup expected on the tank wall and the fork.
Vertical from above Protruding into the tank from the side
Mounting positions with low viscosity (up to 2000 mm/s):
Dimensions: mm (in)
* Deburr the nozzle surfaces
Mounting in piping from 2"
Flow velocities up to 5 m/s (16.4 ft/s) with a viscosity of 1 mm/s and density of 1 g/cm. (Check the
function in the case of other medium conditions.)
20Endress+Hauser
Page 21
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Support the device in the event of a severe dynamic load.
Support is possible only in conjunction with ECTFE or PFA synthetic coating.
Installation location
Ensure that there is adequate space outside the tank for mounting, connection and configuration.
OrientationFTL51C with short pipe up to approx. 500 (19.7 mm): any position
FTL51C with long pipe: vertical
Endress+Hauser21
Page 22
Liquiphant M FTL51C
T
a
T
p
70
(158)
T
a
50
(122)
0
(32)
*
100
(212)
150
(302)
T
p
90
(194)
-50
(-58)
**
-50
(-58)
0
(32)
50
(122)
°C (°F)
***
-40
(-40)
Environment
Ambient temperature rangePermitted ambient temperature Ta at the housing depending on the medium temperature Tp in the
tank:
*
Additional temperature range for devices with a temperature spacer or pressure tight feedthrough.
**
Maximum ambient temperature with FEL50D/FEL50A in hazardous areas.
***
For F16 housing, the following applies: -40 °C Ta +70 °C (-40 °F Ta +158 °F)
Storage temperature–50 to +80 °C (-58 to 176 °F)
Operating altitude as per
IEC61010-1 Ed.3
Climate classClimate protection to IEC 68, Part 2-38,
Degree of protection
Vibration resistanceAs per IEC 68, parts 2-6 (10 to 55 Hz, 0.15 mm (0.01 in), 100 cycles)
Electromagnetic
compatibility
Up to 2000 m (6600 ft) above sea level.
Can be extended up to 3000 m (9800 ft) above sea level if overvoltage protection is used, for example
HAW562 or HAW569.
* As per EN60529
** As per NEMA 250
*** Only with M20 cable entry or G1/2 thread
**** F13 housing only in conjunction with XP or Ex d approval
Interference emission to EN 61326, Electrical Equipment Class B
Interference immunity to EN 61326; Annex A (Industrial) and NAMUR Recommendation NE 21
(EMC)
–X– X***–4X/6P
type**
22Endress+Hauser
Page 23
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Medium conditions
Medium temperatureECTFE: –50 °C to +120 °C (–58 °F to +248 °F)
PFA: –50 °C to +150 °C (–58 °F to +302 °F)
Enamel: max. –50 °C to +150 °C (–58 °F to +302 °F)
Thermal shock
Medium pressure p
Test pressurep
e
!
120 °C/s (248 °F/s)
The following values apply over the entire temperature range. Pay attention to exceptions for flange
process connections!
• ECTFE and PFA: –1 to +40 bar (–14.5 to 580 psi)
• Enamel: max. –1 to +25 bar (–14.5 to 363 psi)
Please refer to the standards listed for the permitted pressure values of the flanges at higher
temperatures:
• pR EN 1092-1: 2005
With regard to its stability-temperature property, the material 1.4435 is identical to 1.4404, which
is classed under 13E0 in EN 1092-1 Tab. 18. The chemical composition of the two materials can be
identical.
• ASME B 16.5a - 1998 Tab. 2-2.2 F316
• ASME B 16.5a - 1998 Tab. 2.3.8 N10276
• JIS B 2220
The lowest value from the derating curves of the device and selected flange applies in each case.
Canadian CRN approval: Additional details on maximum pressure values are available in the download
area of the product page at "www.endress.com".
= 100 bar (1450 psi):
e
• 150 bar (2175 psi) or 1.5 times the medium pressure pe)
• Membrane burst pressure at 200 bar (2900 psi)
Note!
Device function is not available during pressure testing.
Pressure shock
State of aggregationLiquid
Density0.7 g/cm
Viscosity 10,000 mm2/s (cSt)
Solids content
Lateral loading capacity 75 Nm
20 bar/s ( 290 psi)
3
(SGU) = delivery status
0.5 g/cm
ø5 mm (0.2 in)
3
(SGU) can be adjusted via switch
Endress+Hauser23
Page 24
Mechanical construction
R
*
!
DesignSummary of all electrical and mechanical versions
Note!
2D and 3D drawings containing individual dimensions can be generated and downloaded in the
Configurator on the product pages of the Liquiphant FTL5x at www.endress.com.
Housing
Liquiphant M FTL51C
F16
Polyester (PBT)
F15
Stainless steel
(316L)
F17
Aluminum
Coated housing
F27
Stainless steel
(316L)
F13
Aluminum
(also for Ex d/XP),
coated housing
Plug-in electronic inserts to mount in the housing
Two-wire AC connection
Three-wire DC connection PNP
Universal current connection, 2 relay outputs
Output 16/8 mA for separate switching unit
Output 0.6 to 1.0 / 2.2 to 2.8 mA for separate switching unit (NAMUR)
Output 2.2 to 3.5 / 0.6 to 1.0 mA for separate switching unit (NAMUR)
Output 150/50 Hz, PFM, for separate switching unit (Nivotester)
Digital communication PROFIBUS PA
Pulse output for Density Computer FML621
Bushings
Temperature spacer and pressure-tight feedthrough: enables
closed tank insulation and normal ambient temperature for the
housing.
T13
Aluminum with separate
connection compartment
(also Ex de and Ex d),
coated housing
Process connections
Flanges* according to DIN/EN, ASME, JIS from DN 40 / 1½"
* The following applies for DN 25/ASME 1":
Radius (R)
4 mm.
Take into account for counterflange!
Sensors
Length LLength L II
With extension pipe up to 3 m
or special "length L II" (see also Page 24)
Aluminum housing T13 with separate
connection compartment
Endress+Hauser25
* This length is customer-specific.
!
Note!
The switch points of the Liquiphant M are at other positions to those of the previous version Liquiphant II.
Page 26
Bushings: temperature spacer, pressure tight feed-through
1
+ 140
(5.51)
≥115
(≥4.53)
D
L
Temperature spacer
Provides sealed insulation for the vessel
and normal ambient temperatures for the
housing.
Pressure tight feed-through
Protects the housing from vessel pressures
up to 40 bar (580 psi) if the sensor is
damaged.
Provides sealed insulation for the vessel
and normal ambient temperatures for the
housing.
1. = Insulation
Process connections
Process connectionDimensionsAccessoriesPressure
Temperature
Flanges:
A#
Synthetic coating
ASME B16.5 (RF)
EN 1092-1 (Form A)
JIS B 2220 (RF)
Enamel coating
ASME B16.5 (RF)
EN 1092-1 (Form B)
JIS B 2220 (RF)
*) FDA-compliant material in accordance with 21 CFR Part 177.1550/2600
#
B#
#
C##
K#
#
For synthetic
coating:
seal made of PTFE
supplied
For enamel
coating:
Se al p rov ide d by the
customer
See nominal pressure
of flange, however
For ECTFE:
For PFA
(Edlon*):
For enamel:
Liquiphant M FTL51C
40 bar
120 °C
40 bar
150 °C
25 bar
150 °C
Sensor length L and pipe diameter D
The maximum diameter D depends on the
coating material.
Layer thickness
Coating material
Lower limit0.5 mm0.45 mm0.45 mm0.45 mm0.4 mm
Upper limit 1.6 mm1.6 mm1.6 mm1.6 mm0.8 mm
Maximum diameter D24.6 mm24.6 mm24.6 mm24.6 mm23 mm
ECTFEPFA*
(Edlon
TM
)
PFA
(RubyRed)
PFA
(conductive)
Enamel
Any length L:
148 mm to 3000 mm (6 in to 115 in) for synthetic coating
148 mm to 1200 mm (6 in to 48 in) for enamel coating
26Endress+Hauser
Page 27
Liquiphant M FTL51C
!
Note!
The switch points of the Liquiphant M are at other positions to those of the previous version
Liquiphant II.
Special length "L II": 115 mm (4.5 in)
If vertically mounted from above, the same switch point as for the Liquiphant II
FTL360, FTL365, FDL30, FDL35
WeightsThe typical total weight of the Liquiphant can be calculated by adding the weights of the individual
components to the basic weight.
Basic weightWeight in
The basic weight comprises:
• Sensor (compact)
• Electronic insert
• Polyester housing F16
• Housing cover
Housingkg (lbs)
Aluminum housing F13 (connection: NPT¾, G½ or M20)0.5 (1.1)
Stainless steel housing F15 (connection: NPT½, G½, M20 or M12 connector)0.1 (0.2)
Aluminum housing F17 (connection: NPT¾, G½, M20 or M12 connector)0.5 (1.1)
Stainless steel housing F27 (connection: NPT½, G½ or M20)0.3 (0.7)
Aluminum housing T13 with separate connection compartment (connection: NPT¾, G½ or
* FDA-compliant in accordance with 21 CFR Part 177.1550
(Edlon
TM
)
PFA
(RubyRed)
PFA
(conductive)
Enamel
Parts with no process contact
• Tuning fork/housing seal: EPDM
• Temperature spacer: 316L (1.4435)
• Pressure-tight feedthrough: 316L (1.4435)
• Ground terminal on housing (external): 316L (1.4404)
• Cable glands
– Housing F13, F15, F16, F17: polyamide (PA)
In the case of approval B or C ( ä 31 Ordering information): nickel-plated brass
– Housing F27: polyamide PA, with approval "B" or "C" 316L (1.4435)
– Housing T13: nickel-plated brass
• Polyester housing F16: PBT-FR with PBT-FR cover or with PA12 transparent cover
– Cover seal: EPDM
– Nameplate glued: polyester film (PET)
– Pressure compensation filter: PBT-GF20
Process connections• Flanges made of 316L (1.4404) - synthetic coating; flanges made of 1.0487 (ASTMA 529) - enamel
coating
• Flanges as per EN/DIN 1092-1 from DN 25, as per ASME B16.5 from 1", as per JIS B 2220 (RF) from
10K50
28Endress+Hauser
Page 29
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Min
Max1
2
>0,7
>0,5
FEL51
1 2
L1 N U~
19...253V AC
50/60Hz
I max : 350mA
1
2
3
HW
OFF
ON
Address
SW
12345678
FEL50A
1 2
PA– PA +
2
3
–
FEL50D
+
GN
YE
RD
12
-
+
Impuls
Human interface
Electronic inserts
With FEL51, FEL52, FEL54, FEL55:
• 2 switches for safety mode and density change
• green LED to indicate operational status
• red LED to indicate the switching status,
flashes in the event of corrosion damage on sensor
or if the electronics are defective
With FEL56:
• 2 switches for safety mode and density change
• green LED flashes to indicate operational status
• red LED to indicate the switching status,
flashes in the event of corrosion damage on sensor
or if the electronics are defective
With FEL57:
• 2 switches for density change and proof testing
• green LED to indicate operational status
• yellow LED to indicate the covered status,
flashes in the event of corrosion damage on sensor
or if the electronics are defective
With FEL58:
• 2 switches for safety mode and density change
•green LED
– flashes quickly to indicate operational status,
– flashes slowly in the event of corrosion damage to the
sensor of if the electronics are defective
• yellow LED to indicate the switching status,
Test key – breaks the cable connection
1. = Terminals, 2. = light emitting diodes,
3. = switches
With FEL50A:
• 8 switches for configuring the device address
• green LED to indicate operational status,
pulsing to indicate communication;
• yellow LED to indicate the switching status,
flashes in the event of corrosion damage on sensor
or if the electronics are defective
With FEL50D:
• yellow LED: to indicate the validation of the
measurement
• green LED: to indicate the operational status
• red LED: to indicate faults
Operating conceptOnsite configuration
1. = Terminals, 2. = light emitting diodes,
3. = switches
Endress+Hauser29
Page 30
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Certificates and approvals
CertificatesSee Ordering information ä 31.
CE markThe measuring system meets the legal requirements of the applicable EC Directives. These are listed in
the corresponding EC Declaration of Conformity along with the standards applied.
Endress+Hauser confirms successful testing of the device by affixing to it the CE mark.
RoHSThe measuring system complies with the substance restrictions of the EU Directive on the restriction
of the use of certain hazardous substances 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2).
RCM-tick markThe product or measuring system supplied complies with the regulations of the Australian
Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) for network integrity, performance characteristics and
health and safety requirements. The specifications for electromagnetic compatibility, in particular, are
observed. The products bear the RCM-tick mark on their nameplate.
A0029561
EAC conformityThe measuring system meets the legal requirements of the applicable EAC Directives. These are listed
in the corresponding EAC Declaration of Conformity along with the standards applied.
Endress+Hauser confirms successful testing of the device by affixing to it the EAC mark.
CRN approvalDevice versions with a CRN approval (Canadian Registration Number) are listed in the following table.
Order codeProcess connection: flange ASME B16.5, > 316/316L
ACK1½"150 lbsECTFE
ACL1½"150 lbsPFA (Edlon
ACM1½"150 lbsPFA (RubyRed)
ACN1½"150 lbsPFA (conductive)
AEK2"150 lbsECTFE
AEL2"150 lbsPFA (Edlon
AEM2"150 lbsPFA (RubyRed)
AEN2"150 lbsPFA (conductive)
AES2"150 lbsEnamel
AFK2"300 lbsECTFE
AFL2"300 lbsPFA (Edlon
AFM2"300 lbsPFA (RubyRed)
AFN2"300 lbsPFA (conductive)
AFS2"300 lbsEnamel
ALK3"150 lbsECTFE
ALL3"150 lbsPFA (Edlon
ALM3"150 lbsPFA (RubyRed)
ALN3"150 lbsPFA (conductive)
APK4"150 lbsECTFE
APL4"150 lbsPFA (Edlon
APM4"150 lbsPFA (RubyRed)
APN4"150 lbsPFA (conductive)
A8K1"150 lbsECTFE
A8L1"150 lbsPFA (Edlon
A8M1"150 lbsPFA (RubyRed)
A8N1"150 lbsPFA (conductive)
YY9Special version
TM
)
TM
)
TM
)
TM
)
TM
)
TM
)
The registration number CRN: 0F10904.5CADD1 is stamped on the nameplate of CRN-approved
devices.
30Endress+Hauser
Page 31
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Pressure Equipment Directive
2014/68/EU (PED)
Process seal according to
ANSI/ISA 12.27.01
Other certificates• Material certificate as per EN 10204/3.1 for all pressure bearing parts
!
Pressure instruments with permitted pressure ≤ 200 bar (2 900 psi)
Pressure instruments with a flange and threaded boss that do not have a pressure-bearing housing do
not fall within the scope of the Pressure Equipment Directive, irrespective of the maximum permitted
pressure.
Reason:
According to Article 2, point 5 of EU Directive 2014/68/EU, pressure accessories are defined as
"devices with an operational function and having pressure-bearing housings".
If a pressure instrument does not have a pressure-bearing housing (no identifiable pressure chamber
of its own), there is no pressure accessory present within the meaning of the Directive.
Practice in North America for the installation of process seals.
Endress+Hauser devices are designed as either single seal or dual seal devices with an alarm in
accordance with ANSI/ISA 12.27.01. This means that the user does need to install, or bear the costs
of, an external secondary process seal in the thermowell which is required in ANSI/NFPA 70 (NEC) and
CSA 22.1 (CEC). These devices comply with installation practice in North America and enable very safe,
low-cost installation in pressurized applications with hazardous media.
Further information on the specific device can be found in the following section: Safety Instructions
(ATEX) ä 34 ff.
ProductTypeMax. process pressure MarkingListing
Liquiphant MFTL51-S/T##...
FTL51-P/Q/R##...
• Leak detection system in conjunction with WHG approval
Approval number: Z–65.40–446 (see also "Ordering information" )
Note!
Device components in contact with the process are listed in the sections "Mechanical construction"
( ä 24 ff.) and "Ordering information" ( ä 31).
64/100 bar
(928/1450 psi)
Single SealCSA
FM
Manufacturer declarationsThe following documents can be ordered together with the document, depending on the desired device
configuration:
•FDA conformity
The applicable European guidelines and standards can be found in the relevant EU Declarations of
Conformity.
Use in hazardous zonesPay particular attention to the information provided in the documentation: Safety Instructions, Control
Drawings etc. ä 34
!
Note!
The use of the selected coating material affects the approved gas groups IIB/IIC. Please refer to the
information in the safety documentation XA ä 34 ff.
Ordering information
Detailed ordering information is available:
• In the Product Configurator on the Endress+Hauser website: www.endress.com→ Click "Corporate" → Select your country → Click "Products" → Select the product using the filter and search field → Open
the product page → The "Configuration" button on the right of the product picture opens the Product
Configurator.
• From your Endress+Hauser Sales Center: www.addresses.endress.com
!
Note!
Product Configurator - the tool for individual product configuration
• Up-to-the-minute configuration data
• Depending on the device: direct input of information specific to the measuring point, such as
measuring range or operating language
Endress+Hauser31
Page 32
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Ø110 (4.33)
114 (4.49)
140 (5.51)
140 (5.51)
• Automatic verification of exclusion criteria
• Automatic creation of the order code and its breakdown in PDF or Excel output format
• Ability to order directly in the Endress+Hauser Online Shop
Accessories
Transparent cover
Cover with sight glass
Weather protection coverFor F16 housing
For polyester housing F16
Material: PA 12
Weight: 0.04 kg
Order number: 943461-0001
For stainless steel housing F15
Material: AISI 316L
Weight: 0.16 kg
– With glass sight glass
Order number: 943301-1000
– With PC sight glass
Order number: 52001403
(Not for CSA, General Purpose)
MaterialOrder No.Weight
PBT, gray71127760240 g (8.46 oz)
For F13, F17 and F27 housing
32Endress+Hauser
Page 33
Liquiphant M FTL51C
102 (4.02)
162 (6.38)
112 (4.41)
MaterialOrder No.Weight
PA6, gray71040497300 g (10.58 oz)
Documentation
!
Operating Instructions Electronic insert FEL50A for Liquiphant M/S PROFIBUS PA
Technical InformationGeneral instructions for electromagnetic compatibility
Note!
You can find supplementary documentation on the product pages at www.endress.com
BA00141F/00/en
Liquiphant M Density, Density Computer FML621
BA00335F/00/en
Liquiphant M FTL51C
KA00162F/00/a6
Liquiphant M FTL51C-######## 7 ##
KA00165F/00/a6
Liquiphant M Density FTL50, FTL51
Electronic insert: FEL50D
KA00284F/00/a6
Liquiphant M Density FTL50H, FTL51H
Electronic insert: FEL50D
KA00285F/00/a6
Liquiphant M Density FTL51C
Electronic insert: FEL50D
KA00286F/00/a6
40II 1 G, Ex ia IIC/B (KEMA 99 ATEX 5172 X)
XA00064F/00/a3
40II 1/2 G, Ex de IIC/B (KEMA 00 ATEX 2035)
XA00108F/00/a3
40II 3 G, Ex nA/nC II (EG 01 007-a)
XA00182F/00/a3
Safety Instructions (NEPSI)Ex d IIC/IIB T3-T6 , Ex d IIC T2-T6
(NEPSI GYJ06424)
XA00401F/00/B2
Ex ia IIC T2-T6, Ex ia IIB T3-T6
(NEPSI GYJ05556, NEPSI GYJ06464),
XC00009F/00/b2
Ex nA II T3-T6, Ex nC/nL IIC T3-T6
(NEPSI GYJ04360, NEPSI GYJ071414)
XC00010F/00/b2
34Endress+Hauser
Page 35
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Control DrawingsLiquiphant M (IS and NI) Current output PFM, NAMUR Entity installation
Class I, Div. 1, 2, Groups A, B, C, D
Class I, Zone 0
Class II, Div. 1, 2, Groups E, F, G
Class III
ZD00041F
Liquiphant M, Liquiphant S (cCSAus / IS)
Class I, Div. 1, Groups A, B, C, D Ex ia IIC T6
Class II, Div. 1, Groups E, F, G
Class III
ZD00042F
Liquiphant M (NI), FTL50(H), FTL51(H), FTL51C, FTL70, FTL71
Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C, D
Class II, Div. 2, Groups F, G
Class III
ZD00043F
Liquiphant M, Liquiphant S (cCSAus / XP)
Class I, Groups A, B, C, D
Class II, Groups E, F, G
Class III
ZD00240F
Liquiphant M (IS and NI) PROFIBUS PA, FOUNDATION FieldbusClass I, Zone 0, IIC
Class I, Division 1, 2, Groups A, B, C, D
Class II, Division 1, 2, Groups E, F, G
Class III
ZD00244F
Endress+Hauser35
Page 36
www.addresses.endress.com
71412981
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