Point level switch for all kinds of liquids
with high corrosion-resistant coating
Application
The Liquiphant M is a point level switch for use in all liquids
– for temperatures of –50 °C to 150 °C (-58 to 302 °F)
– for pressure up to 40 bar (580 psi)
– for viscosities up to 10000 mm
– for densities of 0.5 g/cm (SGU) or 0.7 g/cm(SGU)
The device functions reliably regardless of flow, turbulence, bubbles, foam, vibration,
solids content or buildup, making the Liquiphant an ideal substitute for float switches.
All the wetted parts of the sensor (process connection, extension pipe and tuning fork)
are coated in enamel or various synthetic materials, making the point level switch
suitable for applications in very aggressive liquids.
International approvals certify use in hazardous areas.
Your benefits
• Use in safety systems requiring functional safety to SIL2/SIL3 in accordance with
IEC 61508/IEC 61511-1
• Optimally adapted to the process with a wide range of materials for corrosionresistant coating
• Large number of process connections to choose from
– Flanges for various standards
– Universal usage
• No adjustment: quick, low-cost startup
• No mechanically moving parts: no maintenance, no wear, long operating life
Point level detectionMaximum or minimum detection in tanks or pipes containing all kinds of liquids, including use in
hazardous areas. Particularly suitable for very aggressive liquids thanks to high level of corrosion
protection.
Function and system design
Measuring principleThe sensor's fork vibrates at its intrinsic frequency.
This frequency is reduced when covered with liquid. This change in frequency causes the point level
switch to switch.
Modularity
Point level switch
Liquiphant M FTL with electronic versions
FEL51, FEL52, FEL54
Point level switch
Liquiphant M FTL with electronic versions
FEL55, FEL56, FEL57, FEL58
for connecting to a separate switching unit
or an isolating amplifier FEL50A
for connecting to a PROFIBUS PA segment
4Endress+Hauser
1 = Switching unit, PLC, isolating amplifier, segment coupler
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Electronic versions FEL51:
Two-wire AC version;
Switches the load directly into the power supply circuit via an electronic switch.
FEL52:
Three-wire DC version;
Switches the load via the transistor (PNP) and separate connection e.g. in conjunction with
programmable logic controllers (PLCs), DI modules as per EN 61131-2.
FEL54:
Universal current version with relay output;
Switches the loads via 2 floating change-over contacts.
FEL55:
Signal transmission 16/8 mA on two-wire cabling e.g. in conjunction with programmable logic
controllers (PLCs), AI modules 4 to 20 mA as per EN 61131-2.
FEL56:
For separate switching unit; signal transmission L-H edge 0.6 to 1.0 / 2.2 to 2.8 mA
to EN 50227 (NAMUR) on two-wire cabling.
FEL58:
For separate switching unit; signal transmission H-L edge 2.2 to 3.5 / 0.6 to 1.0 mA
to EN 50227 (NAMUR) on two-wire cabling.
Connection cabling and slave devices tested by pressing a key on the electronic insert.
FEL57:
For separate switching unit; PFM signal transmission;
Current pulses superimposed on the power supply along the two-wire cabling.
Proof testing from the switching unit without changing levels.
FEL50A:
For connecting to PROFIBUS PA;
Cyclic and acyclic data exchange acc. to PROFIBUS-PA Profile 3.0; Discrete Input.
Electronic version for density
measurement
Galvanic isolationFEL51, FEL52, FEL50A: between sensor and power supply
DesignFTL51C: flange, extension pipe and tuning fork are coated.
FEL50D:
For connecting to Density Computer FML621
FEL54: between sensor and power supply and load
FEL55, FEL56, FEL57, FEL58, FEL50D: see connected switching unit
Input
Measured variableLevel (limit value)
Measuring range (detection
range)
DensitySetting on the electronic insert > 0.5 g/cm
Depends on the mounting point or the length of the sensor with extension pipe.
Up to 3000 mm (118 in) for synthetic coating, up to 1200 mm (47.2 in) for enamel coating
or > 0.7 g/cm (other on request)
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Electronic insert FEL51 (AC 2-wire)
L1
U~253 V AC≤
50/60 Hz
1A
min.
19 V
FEL51
!
1 2
1
R
N
PE
N
1
MAX
MIN
Power supplySupply voltage: AC 19 to 253 V
Power consumption: < 0.83 W
Residual current consumption: < 3.8 mA
Short-circuit protection
Overvoltage protection FEL51: overvoltage category III
Electrical connectionTwo-wire AC connection
Switches the load directly into the power supply circuit via an
electronic switch.
Always connect in series with a load!
Check the following:
• The residual current in blocked state
(up to 3.8 mA)
• That for low voltage
– the voltage drop across the load is such that the
minimum terminal voltage at the electronic insert
(19 V) when blocked is not undershot.
– the voltage drop across the electronics when switched
through is observed (up to 12 V)
• That a relay cannot de-energize with holding power
below 3.8 mA.
If this is the case, a resistor should be connected parallel to
the relay. An RC module is available under the part
number: 71107226.
• When selecting the relay, pay attention to the holding
power / rated power
(see "Connectable load")
Liquiphant M FTL51C
1 = External load must be connected.
Output signal
I
L
= load current
Safety mode LevelOutput signalLEDs
(switched through)
< 3.8 mA
= residual current
(blocked)
= lit
= unlit
L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-
xx-xx-000
Signal on alarmOutput signal on power failure or in the event of damaged sensor: < 3.8 mA
Connectable load• Voltage drop via FEL51
• Residual current if electrical switch is blocked:
12 V
3.8 mA
• Load switched directly into the power supply circuit via the thyristor.
Transient (40 ms)
The load is switched via an electronic switch directly in the power circuit.
Always connect in series with a load!
Not suitable for connection to low-voltage PLC inputs!
1.5 A, 375 VA at 253 V or 36 VA at 24 V (not short-circuit-proof)
green red
6Endress+Hauser
Liquiphant M FTL51C
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.5
20242743485360110 121 207 230 253
P/S
U
P1
Selection guide for relays
Minimum nominal power of load
P/S nominal power in [W] / [VA]
Uoperating voltage in [V]
PositionOperating voltageNominal power
min.max.
P1
AC operation
24 V
110 V
230 V
> 1.3 VA
> 1.5 VA
> 2.5 VA
< 8.4 VA
< 38.5 VA
< 80.5 VA
Relays with less nominal power can be operated via an RC module connected in parallel (optional).
Endress+Hauser7
Electronic insert FEL52 (DC PNP)
1 2 3
(+)
FEL52
L+
L–
–
0.5 A
U– 10…55 V DC
...
PE
R
MAX
MIN
L+ +
1 3
L+ +
1 3
1 3
1 3
I
L
I
L
< 100 μA
< 100 μA
Power supplySupply voltage: DC 10 to 55 V
1.7 V, 0 to 400 Hz
Ripple:
Current consumption: 15 mA
Power consumption: 0.83 W
Reverse polarity protection
Overvoltage protection FEL52: overvoltage category III
Electrical connectionThree-wire DC connection
Switches the load via the transistor (PNP) and separate
connection.
Preferably used with programmable logic controllers (PLC),
DI modules as per EN 61131-2.
Positive signal at the switch output of the electronics (PNP);
output blocked when point level is reached.
Liquiphant M FTL51C
Output signal
I
L
= load current
Safety mode LevelOutput signalLEDs
(switched through)
< 100 μA
= residual current
(blocked)
= lit
= unlit
L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-
xx-xx-000
Signal on alarmOutput signal on power failure or in the event of damaged sensor: < 100 μA
Connectable load• Load switched via the transistor and separate PNP connection,
•Load current
350 mA (pulsed overload and short-circuit protection)
• Residual current < 100 μA (with transistor blocked)
• Capacitance load
• Residual voltage < 3 V (with transistor switched through)
0.5 μF at 55 V, 1.0 μF at 24 V
R = Relay, PLC, ...
green red
DC 55 V
8Endress+Hauser
Liquiphant M FTL51C
L1
L+
a
NO
a
NO
u
C
u
C
N
L–
r
NC
r
NC
0.5 A
PE
1 26 7 83 4 5
FEL54
U~ 19…253 V AC, 50/60 Hz
U– 19… 55 V DC
...
1
22
MAX
MIN
354
354
687
687
354
354
687
687
Electronic insert FEL54 (AC/DC with relay output)
Power supplySupply voltage: AC 19 to 253 V, 50/60 Hz or DC 19 to 55 V
Power consumption:
Reverse polarity protection
Overvoltage protection FEL54: overvoltage category III
Electrical connectionUniversal current connection with relay output
Power supply:
Please note the different voltage ranges for
AC and DC.
Output:
When connecting an instrument with
high inductance, provide a spark arrester
to protect the relay contact.
A fine-wire fuse (depending on the
load connected) protects the relay
on short-circuiting.
Both relay contacts switch simultaneously.
1.3 W
Output signal
Signal on alarmOutput signal on power failure or in the event of damaged sensor: relay de-energized
Connectable load• Loads switched via 2 floating change-over contacts (DPDT)
Endress+Hauser9
1 = When jumpered, the relay output works with NPN logic.
2 = See below: "Connectable load"
Safety mode LevelOutput signalLEDs
green red
= relay energized
= relay de-energized
= lit
= unlit
L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-
xx-xx-001
6 A (Ex de 4 A), U~ AC 253 V; P~ 1500 VA, cos = 1, P~ 750 VA, cos > 0.7
•I~
•I%
6 A (Ex de 4 A) to DC 30 V , I% 0.2 A to 125 V
• When connecting a low-voltage circuit with double insulation according to IEC 1010, the following
applies: the sum of the voltages of the relay output and power supply is
300 V
• The electronic insert FEL52 DC-PNP is preferred for low DC load currents (e.g. when connecting to
a PLC)
Power consumption: < 600 mW
Reverse polarity protection
Overvoltage protection FEL55: overvoltage category III
Electrical connectionTwo-wire connection for separate switching unit
For separate switching unit.
Signal transmission 16/8 mA on two-wire cabling.
For connection to programmable logic controllers
(PLC) for example, AI modules 4 to 20 mA to
EN 61131-2.
Output signal jump from high to low current on
point level.
Fuse required for non-Ex applications!
Only use power units with safe galvanic isolation
(e.g. SELV).
Liquiphant M FTL51C
1 = F = T 50 mA
2 = PLC, AI modules,...
Output signal
~ 16 mA
~ 8 mA
L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-
Signal on alarmOutput signal on power failure or in the event of damaged sensor: < 3.6 mA
Connectable load• R = (U - 11 V) : 16.8 mA
• U = connection voltage: DC 11 to 36 V (in wet environments DC 11 to 35 V)
Example: PLC with 250 with 2-wire version
250 = (U – 11V) / 16.8 mA
4.2 [/] = U – 11 V
U = 15.2 V
= 16 mA ± 5 %
= 8 mA ± 6 %
= lit
= unlit
xx-xx-000
Safety mode LevelOutput signalLEDs
green red
10Endress+Hauser
Liquiphant M FTL51C
1 2
FEL56
EEx ia
H
L
I
-
.
MAX
MIN
+
2 1
+
2 1
+
2 1
+
2 1
0.6 …
1.0 mA
0.6 …
1.0 mA
2.2 …
2.8 mA
2.2 …
2.8 mA
Electronic insert FEL56 (NAMUR L-H edge)
Power supplySupply voltage: DC 8.2 V ±20 %
Power consumption: < 6 mW at I < 1 mA; < 38 mW at I = 2.8 mA
Connection data interface: IEC 60947-5-6
Electrical connectionTwo-wire connection for separate switching unit
For connection to isolating amplifiers according to NAMUR
(IEC 60947-5-6), e.g. FTL325N from Endress+Hauser.
Output signal jump from low to high current on point level.
(L–H edge)
Connecting to multiplexer: Set clock time to min. 2 s.
Output signal
= lit
= flashes
= unlit
L00-FTL5xxxx-07-05-
xx-xx-002
Signal on alarmOutput signal in the event of damaged sensor: > 2.2 mA
Connectable loadSee Technical Data of the isolating amplifier connected according to IEC 60947–5–6 (NAMUR)
Safety mode LevelOutput signalLEDs
green red
Endress+Hauser11
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