Procedures, processes or actions that are permitted.
Preferred
Procedures, processes or actions that are preferred.
Forbidden
Procedures, processes or actions that are forbidden.
Tip
Indicates additional information.
Reference to documentation
Reference to page
Reference to graphic
Visual inspection
SymbolMeaning
DANGER!
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation will result in
serious or fatal injury.
WARNING!
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can result in
serious or fatal injury.
CAUTION!
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can result in
minor or medium injury.
NOTE!
This symbol contains information on procedures and other facts which do not result in
personal injury.
Electrical symbols
Symbols in graphics
SymbolMeaningSymbolMeaning
Direct currentAlternating current
Direct current and alternating currentGround connection
A grounded terminal which, as far as
the operator is concerned, is
grounded via a grounding system.
Protective ground connection
A terminal which must be connected
to ground prior to establishing any
other connections.
SymbolMeaning
1, 2, 3 ...Item numbers
, 2., 3.…Series of steps
A, B, C, ...Views
A-A, B-B, C-C, ...Sections
Equipotential connection
A connection that has to be connected
to the plant grounding system: This
may be a potential equalization line
or a star grounding system depending
on national or company codes of
practice.
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SymbolMeaning
-
.
Hazardous area
Indicates a hazardous area.
Safe area (non-hazardous area)
Indicates the non-hazardous area.
Micropilot FMR10
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Micropilot FMR10
Terms and abbreviations
Term/abbreviationExplanation
BADocument type "Operating Instructions"
KADocument type "Brief Operating Instructions"
TIDocument type "Technical Information"
SDDocument type "Special Documentation"
XADocument type "Safety Instructions"
PNNominal pressure
MWPMaximum Working Pressure
The MWP can also be found on the nameplate.
ToFTime of Flight
DCRelative dielectric constant ε
Operating toolThe term "operating tool" is used in place of the following operating software:
SmartBlue (app), for operation using an Android or iOS smartphone or tablet.
BDBlocking Distance; no signals are analyzed within the BD.
r
Registered trademarks
Bluetooth®
The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and
any use of such marks by Endress+Hauser is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are
those of their respective owners.
Apple®
Apple, the Apple logo, iPhone, and iPod touch are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S.
and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.
Android®
Android, Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.
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Product life cycle
Micropilot FMR10
Engineering
Procurement
Installation
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance
• Proven radar measuring technology
• Indication of over-flooding situation
• 2D / 3D drawings
• Spec Sheet Producer
• Applicator Selection tool for the selection of the perfect measurement solution
Device not compatible with transmitters and sensors of ultrasonic measurement technology
(e.g. Prosonic FMU9x, FDU9x)
• Best price-performance-ratio radar
• Easy to order via Global E-direct Portal with 48h delivery time
• Global availability
Rear- and front side thread for flexible installation
• Easy and fast setup via SmartBlue (app)
• No additional tools or adapters required
• Local languages (up to 15)
• Continuous self-monitoring
• Diagnosis information acc. NAMUR NE107 with clear text messages remedy directives
• Signal curve via SmartBlue (app)
• Encrypted single point-to-point data transmission (Fraunhofer-Institut, third party, tested) and
password-protected communication via Bluetooth® wireless technology
• No maintenance required
• Technical experts on-call around the global
Retirement
• Environmentally responsible recycling concepts
• RoHS compliance (Restriction of certain hazardous substances), lead-free soldering of electronic
components
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Micropilot FMR10
D
Q
R
100%
0%
D
L
F
E
Measuring principle
The Micropilot is a "downward-looking" measuring system, operating based on the time-of-flight
method (ToF). It measures the distance from the reference point R to the product surface. Radar
impulses are emitted by an antenna, reflected off the product surface and received again by the radar
system.
A0028409
1Setup parameters of the Micropilot
EEmpty calibration (= zero)
FFull calibration (= span)
DMeasured distance
LLevel (L = E - D)
QFlow rate at measuring weirs or channels (calculated from the level using linearization)
RReference point
Input
The reflected radar impulses are received by the antenna and transmitted into the electronics. A
microprocessor evaluates the signal and identifies the level echo caused by the reflection of the radar
impulse at the product surface. This clear signal detection system benefits from over 30 years'
experience with time-of-flight procedures.
The distance D to the product surface is proportional to the time of flight t of the impulse:
D = c · t/2,
where c is the speed of light.
Based on the known empty distance E, the level L is calculated:
L = E – D
Output
The Micropilot is adjusted by entering the empty distance E (= zero point) and the full distance F (=
span).
• Current output: 4 to 20 mA
• Digital output (SmartBlue): 0 to 5 m (0 to 16 ft) or 0 to 8 m (0 to 26.25 ft) in combination with
accessory "flooding protection tube"
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Input
Micropilot FMR10
Measured variable
The measured variable is the distance between the reference point and the product surface.
The level is calculated based on E, the empty distance entered.
Measuring rangeMaximum measuring range
DeviceMaximum measuring range
FMR105 m (16 ft)
FMR10 with accessory "flooding protection tube"8 m (26.25 ft)
Requirements of the installation
• Tank height > 1.5 m (5 ft)
• Open channel minimum width 0.5 m (1.6 ft)
• Calm surfaces
• No agitators
• No buildup
• Relative dielectric constant εr > 4
Usable measuring range
The usable measuring range depends on the antenna size, the medium's reflective properties, the
installation position and any possible interference reflections.