This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation will
result in serious or fatal injury.
WARNING!
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can
result in serious or fatal injury.
CAUTION!
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can
result in minor or medium injury.
NOTICE!
This symbol contains information on procedures and other facts which do not result
in personal injury.
Measuring principle
Explosion
protection
0
-
.
Meaning
Device certified for use in explosion hazardous area
If the device has this symbol embossed on its name plate it can be installed in an
explosion hazardous area
Explosion hazardous area
Symbol used in drawings to indicate explosion hazardous areas. Devices located in
and wiring entering areas with the designation “explosion hazardous areas” must
conform with the stated type of protection.
Safe area (non-explosion hazardous area)
Symbol used in drawings to indicate, if necessary, non-explosion hazardous areas.
Devices located in safe areas still require a certificate if their outputs run into
explosion hazardous areas
The sensor transmits ultrasonic pulses in the direction of the product surface. There, they are reflected
back and received by the sensor. The transmitter Prosonic S measures the time t between pulse
transmission and reception. From t (and the velocity of sound c) it calculates the distance D from the
reference point (see the figure → ä 4) to the product surface:
D = c · t/2
From D results the desired measuring value:
• Level L
•Volume V
• Flow Q across measuring weirs or open channels
Time-of-flight correctionIn order to compensate for temperature dependent time-of-flight changes, a temperature sensor
(NTC) is integrated in the ultrasonic sensors.
Blocking distanceThe level L may not extend into the blocking distance BD. Level echoes within the blocking distance
can not be evaluated due to the transient characteristics of the sensor and thus a reliable measurement
is not possible. The blocking distance BD is dependent on the type of sensor:
A: Without flooding protection tube, B: With flooding protection tube, C: Reference point of the sensor
L00-FDU9xxxx-05-00-00-xx-002
TransmitterThe sensors can be connected to the transmitter FMU90 and FMU95. The transmitter recognizes the
type of sensor automatically.
4Endress+Hauser
Page 5
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
020406080100
45
25
20
10
0
FDU95
FDU96
FDU93
FDU92
A[dB]
R [m]
FDU90
3
FDU91 F
50
( )
Input
Measuring rangeThe effective range of the sensors is dependent on the operating conditions. To estimate the range,
proceed as follows (see also the example):
1.Determine which of the influences shown in the following table are appropriate for your process.
2.Add the corresponding attenuation values.
3.From the total attenuation, use the diagram to calculate the range.
Fluid surfaceAttenuation
calm0 dB
waves5 to 10 dB
strong turbulence (e.g. stirrers)10 to 20 dB
foamingPlease contact your Endress+Hauser sales representative.
Bulk material surfaceAttenuation
hard, rough (e.g. rubble)40 dB
soft (e.g. peat, dust-covered clinker)40 to 60 dB
DustAttenuation
no dust formation0 dB
little dust formation5 dB
heavy dust formation5 to 20 dB
Filling curtain in detection range Attenuation
none0 dB
small quantities5 dB
large quantities5 to 20 dB
Temperature difference between
sensor and product surface
to 20 °C (68 °F)0 dB
to 40 °C (104 °F)5 to 10 dB
to 80 °C (176 °F)10 to 20 dB
Attenuation
Example for FDU91(F)
• Silo with rubble:~ 40 dB
• Small quantities of
filling curtain:~ 5 dB
•Little dust: ~ 5dB
Attenuation total:~ 50 dB
Range approx. 5 m (16 ft)
L00-FDU9xxxx-05-00-00-xx-100
A: Attenuation (dB)
R: Range (m)
These measuring conditions have been taken into account during the calculation of the maximum
measuring range in solid applications.
Endress+Hauser5
Page 6
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
Operating frequency
SensorOperating frequency
FDU9090 kHz
FDU9143 kHz
FDU91F42 kHz
FDU9230 kHz
FDU9327 kHz
FDU95 - *1***
(low temperature version)
FDU95 - *2***
(high temperature version)
Output
Signal transmissionanalogue voltages
Power supply
17 kHz
18 kHz
Power supplysupplied by the transmitter FMU90
Sensor heater (for FDU91)The FDU90 and FDU91 sensors are optionally available in a version with sensor heater.
The sensor heater needs an external power supply.
The power for the heater can be supplied by the power supply RNB130 from Endress+Hauser
(→ ä 30).
The power supply for the sensor heater is connected to the brown (BN) and blue (BU) strand of the
sensor cable.
Technical data
• 24 VDC ±10 %; residual ripple < 100 mV
• 250 mA per sensor
• If the sensor heater is applied, the integrated temperature sensor can not be used. Instead,
an external temperature sensor (Pt100 or FMT131 from Endress+Hauser) must be used.
• The transmitter FMU90 is available in a version with an input for the external temperature
sensor. For details refer to Technical Information TI00397F.
6Endress+Hauser
Page 7
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
YE
9
(12)
BK
10
(13)
RD
11
(14)
FDU90/91/92
BK
YE
RD
1
YE
9
(12)
BK
10
(13)
RD
11
(14)
FDU91F/93/95
BK
YE
RD
GNYE
2
3
FMU90
2
3
FMU90
YE
9
(12)
BK
10
(13)
RD
11
(14)
FDU90/91
BK
YE
RD
FMU90
BN BU
24 VDC
+
-
A
B
C
YE
9
(12)
BK
10
(13)
RD
11
(14)
FDU91F/93/95
BK
YE
RD
GNYE
FMU90
D
300 m
(984 ft)
≤
≤30 m
(98 ft)
1
300 m
(984 ft)
≤
≤30 m
(98 ft)
Electrical connection
Connection diagram
A Without sensor heater
B With sensor heater
C Grounding at the terminal box
D Grounding at the transmitter FMU90
1 Shield of the sensor cable
2Terminal box
3 Shield of the extension cable
Colours of the strands: YE = yellow; BK = black; RD = red; BU = blue; BN = brown; GNYE = green-yellow
L00-FDU9xxxx-04-00-00-xx-002
Endress+Hauser7
Page 8
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
Connection hints
Extension cables for the
sensors
In order to avoid interference, do not route the sensor cables parallel to high-voltage or
electric power lines and not close to frequency converters.
Limitation of electrical safety.
‣ The protective conductor (GNYE) of the sensors FDU91F/93/95 must be connected to the local
potential equalization after a maximum distance of 30 m (98 ft).
The protective conductor (GNYE) of the sensors can be connected at this locations:
•Terminal box
• Transmitter FMU90
•Cabinet
The cable shield serves as a return cable and must be connected to the transmitter without
any electrical break. With the preassembled cables, the shield ends in a black strand (BK).
With the extension cable, the shield must be twisted together and connected to the "BK"
terminal. The cable shield must not be connected to the local potential equalization.
For easier mounting it is advisable to use the sensors FDU90/91/92 with a maximum cable length of
30 m (98 ft) as well. For longer distances an extension cable with a terminal box should be used.
For distances up to 30 m (98 ft) the sensor can be directly connected by the sensor cable. For longer
distances, it is recommended to use an extension cable. The extension cable is connected via a terminal
box. The total length (sensor cable + extension cable) may be up to 300 m (984 ft).
Explosion hazard!
In explosion hazardous areas, sparks can cause explosions. This may lead to serious or fatal injury.
Additionally, the device and installation may be seriously damaged.
‣ If the terminal box is installed in explosion hazardous areas, all applicable national guidelines must
be observed.
‣ Pay attention to the measures and notes in Chapter Certificates and Approvals→ ä 21.
Suitable extension cables can be obtained from Endress+Hauser (→ ä 23 "Accessories")
Alternatively, cables with the following properties can be used:
• Number of cores according to the connection diagram (→ ä 7 "Connection diagram")
• Braided wire shield for the yellow (YE) and red (RD) core (no foil shield)
• Length: up to 300 m (984 ft), sensor cable + extension cable
• Cross section: 0.75 mm
2
to 2.5 mm2 (18 to 14 AWG)
•Up to 8Ω per core
• Max. 60 nF (between core and shield)
• For FDU91F/93/95: The protective conductor (GNYE) must not be within the shield.
8Endress+Hauser
Page 9
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
FDU90/91/92
FDU91F/93/95
RDBK
YE
RDBKYE
24 VDC
BN (+)
BU (-)
GNYE
BN
BU
RD
YE
GNYE
RD
YE
A
B
Shortening the sensor cableIf required, the sensor cable can be shortened. Please note:
• Do not damage the cores when removing the insulation.
• The cable is shielded by a metallic braiding. This shielding serves as a return cable and corresponds
to the black (BK) strand of the unshortened cable. After shortening the cable, loosen the metallic
braiding, twist it together securely and connect it to the "BK" terminal.
The protective conductor (GNYE), which is present in some of the sensor cables, may not be
electrically connected to the cable shield.
L00-FMU90xxx-04-00-00-xx-015
Colours of the strands: YE = yellow; BK = black; RD = red; BU = blue; BN = brown; GNYE = green-yellow
The blue (BU) and brown (BN) strands is only present for sensors with heater.
Endress+Hauser9
Page 10
WARNING
!
NOTICE
Installation options
ABC
-
-
.
3
2
1
A
B
C
1
1
ABCD
41 mm
(Examples)
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
Installation
Hazard of accidents!
If sensors are not fastened properly, they can fall down and cause serious injury and property damage.
‣ Only install sensors in areas that are stable and sufficiently able to take the load.
‣ Fasten sensors only with fastening material that is proper and suited for the environment.
Risk of sensor damage.
‣ Do not use the sensor cable for suspension.
‣ Protect sensor membrane from damage during installation.
L00-FDU9xxxx-17-00-00-xx-001
1FAU40
2Zone 20
3Zone 21
A: at girder or angle bracket, B: with alignment unit FAU40, in ATEX Zone 20 the alignment unit can be used for zone separation,
C: with a 1" sleeve welded to a grating
L00-FDU9xxxx-17-00-00-xx-007
1FDU9x
A: Installation with cantilever and wall bracket, B: Installation with cantilever and mounting frame, C: The cantilever can be turned
in order to position the sensor over the centre of the flume.
Cantilever, wall bracket and mounting frame are available as accessories (
→ ä
23).
L00-FDU90xxxx-17-00-00-xx-001
A: FDU90: Ceiling mounting
B: FDU90: Mounted at front thread (G 1½" or NPT 1½" )
C: FDU9x: Mounted at rear thread (G 1" or NPT 1")
D: FDU90, FDU91, FDU92: Mounting with G 1" counter nut
1)
1) The counter nut with gasket is supplied for the sensors FDU90, FDU91 and FDU92 with a metric thread G 1" at the process connection.
10Endress+Hauser
Page 11
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
WARNING
!
1
4
5
1/6D
r
a
L
BD
6
BD
23
D
BD
Installation conditions for
level measurements
L00-FDU9xxxx-17-00-00-xx-003
• If possible, install the sensor so that its lower edge projects into the vessel.
• Make sure, that the maximum level does not reach into the blocking distance (BD, see table).
• Do not install the sensor in the middle of the tank (2). We recommend leaving a distance (1)
between the sensor and the tank wall measuring 1/6 of the tank diameter.
• Avoid measurements through the filling curtain (3).
• Make sure that equipment (4) such as limit switches, temperature sensors, baffles etc. are not
located within the emitting angle α. Emitting angles of the individual sensors are given in the table
below. In particular, symmetrical equipment (5) such as heating coils etc. can influence the
measurement.
• Align the sensor vertically to the product surface (6). An alignment unit (FAU40) is available as an
accessory (→ ä 23).
• If the two-channel version of the transmitter FMU90 or the multi-channel version of the transmitter
FMU90 is used, both sensors can be mounted in one vessel.
• To estimate the detection range, use the 3 dB emitting angle α:
Sensor α (typically)L (max)r (max)
FDU90 12°3 (9.8)0.31 (1.0)
FDU91 9°10 (33)0.79 (2.6)
FDU91F 12°10 (33)1.05 (3.4)
FDU9211°20 (66)1.92 (6.3)
FDU934°25 (82)0.87 (2.9)
FDU955°45 (148)1.96 (6.4)
m (ft)
Explosion hazard!
In explosion hazardous areas, sparks can cause explosions. This may lead to serious or fatal injury.
Additionally, the device and installation may be seriously damaged.
‣ Pay attention to the measures and notes in Chapter Certificates and Approvals (see → ä 21).
Endress+Hauser11
Page 12
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
1xb
0
b
0
BD
A
E
BC
V
H
max
=F
FDU91
max
min. 3 H
BD
H
max
E
(= F)
Installation conditions for
flow measurements
• Install the sensor at the inflow side (B), above the maximum water level H
(=F) plus the
max
blocking distance BD.
• Position the sensor in the middle of the channel or weir.
• Align the sensor vertically to the water surface.
• Comply to the installation distance of the channel or weir.
2)
• Use a protective cover, in order to protect the sensor from direct sun or rain. A protective cover is
available for the sensors FDU90 and FDU91 (→ ä 23).
Example: Khafagi-Venturi flume
L00-FDU9xxxx-17-00-00-xx-004
A: Khafagi-Venturi flume, B: inflow, C: outflow, BD: blocking distance, E: empty calibration, F: full calibration, V: direction of flow
Example: V-notch weir
L00-FDU9xxxx-17-00-00-xx-005
BD: blocking distance, E: empty calibration, F: full calibration
2) The installation distances of important flumes and weirs are specified in the Operating Instructions BA00289F (FMU90 with HART) and
BA00293F (FMU90 with PROFIBUS).
12Endress+Hauser
Page 13
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
0.5
A
A
D
k
ø97.5
d
2
b
ø81
75.7
d
2
k
ø76
D
ø81
ø130
b
15
75.7
1
2
Flush mounting with slip-on
flange FAU80
The FDU91F sensor can be flush mounted using a FAU80 slip-on flange. Flanges in polypropylene (PPFR) should only be used with pressures up to 1.5 bar
Order codeMaterial
FAU80 - CAP PP-FR
FAU80 - CAJ 316L (1.4435)
FAU80 - AAP PP-FR
FAU80 - AAJ 316L (1.4435)
FAU80 - KAP PP-FR
FAU80 - KAJ 316L (1.4435)
b
[mm (in)]
20 (0.79)200 (7.87) 18 (0.71)160 (6.3)8
23.9
(0.94)
18 (0.71)185 (7.28) 19 (0.75)150 (5.9)8
øD
[mm (in)]
190.5
(7.5)
(22 psi abs), flanges in 316L also above.
abs
L00-FDU9xxxx-17-00-00-xx-009
ød2
[mm (in)]k [mm (in)]
19.1
(0.75)
152.4
(6.0)
No. d2 Standard
DN80 PN16 A
(DIN EN 1092-1
(DIN2527 B))
ANSI 3" 150 lbs FF
4
(ANSI B 16.5)
JIS 10K 80A FF
(JIS B 2220)
L00-FDU9xxxx-17-00-00-xx-010
The adapter flange and the screws are included in the delivery.
PositionPartMaterial
1ScrewsV2A
2WasherPP-FR or 316/316L (1.4435)
Order codeMaterialb [mm]øD [mm]ød2 [mm] k [mm]No. d2 Standard
FAU80 - CHP PP-FR
FAU80 - CHJ 316L (1.4435)
FAU80 AHP
FAU80 - AHJ 316L (1.4435)
FAU80 - KHP PP-FR
FAU80 - KHJ 316L (1.4435)
PP-FR
20 (0.79)220 (8.66) 18 (0.71)180 (7.09) 8
23.9
(0.94)
18 (0.71)210 (8.27) 19 (0.75)175 (6.89) 8
228.6
(9.0)
19.1
(0.75)
190.5
(7.5)
4
DN100 PN16 A
(DIN EN 1092-1
(DIN2527 B))
ANSI 4" 150 lbs FF
(ANSI B 16.5)
JIS 10K 100A FF
(JIS B 2220)
Endress+Hauser13
Page 14
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
L
D
FDU9x
D
FDU91F
45°
L
L
D
L
D
FDU90
FDU90
45°
45°
45°
•The process seal is not included in the delivery.
• Endress+Hauser supplies DIN/EN flanges made of stainless steel AISI 316L with the
material number 1.4404 or 1.4435. With regard to their temperature stability properties, the
materials 1.4404 and 1.4435 are grouped under 13E0 in EN 1092-1 Tab. 18. The chemical
composition of the two materials can be identical.
•For 3A-applications: The internal diameter of the nozzle should be selected according to the
valid allowable limits for 3A applications. Usually, the internal diameter of the nozzle should
be larger than or equal to the internal diameter of the sensor.
Nozzle installationInstall the sensor at a height so that the blocking distance BD is not undershot, even at maximum fill
level. Use a pipe nozzle if you cannot maintain the blocking distance in any other way. The interior of
the nozzle must be smooth and may not contain any edges or welded joints. In particular, there should
be no burr on the inside of the tank side nozzle end. Note the specified limits for nozzle diameter and
length. To minimise disturbing factors, we recommend an angled socket edge (ideally 45°).
2) mounted at the front side thread (flush mounting)
14Endress+Hauser
3) Valid for flush mounting; for mounting with G/NPT 1" and DN100 or higher see FDU91.
Page 15
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
1
Ultrasound guide pipeIn narrow shafts with strong interference echoes,
we recommend using an ultrasound guide pipe
(e.g. PE or PVC wastewater pipe) with a minimum
diameter of DN80 for FDU90, DN100 for FDU91,
DN200 for FDU92.
Make sure that the pipe is not soiled by
accumulated dirt. If necessary, clean the pipe at
regular intervals
L00-FDU9xxxx-17-00-00-xx-008
1Venting hole
Endress+Hauser15
Page 16
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
Environment
Ingress protectionTested according to IP68/NEMA6P (24 h at 6 ft under water surface)
2)2
Vibration resistanceDIN EN 600068-2-64; 20 to 2000 Hz; 1 (m/s
Storage temperatureIdentical to process temperature, see below
Thermal shock resistanceAccording to DIN EN 60068-2-14; examination to min/max process temperature; 0.5 K/min; 1000 h
/Hz; 3x100 min.
Electromagnetic
compatibility
Electromagnetic compatibility according to all relevant requirements of the EN 61326- series and
NAMUR recommendation EMC (NE21). For details see declaration of conformity.
With respect to interference emission the devices meet the requirements of class A and are only
provided for use in an "industrial environment"!
Explosion hazardous areaPay attention to the measures and notes in Chapter Certificates and Approvals → ä 21.
Process
Process temperature,
Process pressure
SensorProcess temperatureProcess pressure (abs.)
FDU90−40 to +80 °C (−40 to +176 °F)
FDU91−40 to +80 °C (−40 to +176 °F)
FDU91F
FDU92
FDU93
FDU95 - *1***
(low temperature version)
FDU95 - *2***
(high temperature
version)
-40 to +105 °C (-40 to +221 °F)
(30 min/135 °C (275 °F))
for Ex instruments: -40 to +80 °C (-40 to +176 °F)
−40 to +95 °C (−40 to+203 °F)
for Ex instruments: -40 to +80 °C (-40 to +176 °F)
−40 to +95 °C (−40 to +203 °F)
for Ex instruments: -40 to +80 °C (-40 to +176 °F)
−40 to +80 °C (−40 to +176 °F)
−40 to +150 °C (−40 to +302 °F)for Dust-Ex versions: −40 to +130 °C
1
1)
2)
0.7 to 4 bar (10.15 to 58 psi)
0.7 to 4 bar (10.15 to 58 psi)
0.7 to 4 bar (10.15 to 58 psi)
0.7 to 4 bar (10.15 to 58 psi)
0.7 to 3 bar (10.15 to
43.5 psi)
0.7 to 1.5 bar (10.15 to
22 psi)
0.7 to 1.5 bar (10.15 to
22 psi)
1) In order to avoid ice build-up, the sensors FDU90 and FDU91 are available in a version with integrated
sensor heater (→ ä 6). If this heater is used, an external temperature sensor has to be applied for time-offlight correction. The transmitter FMU90 is available in a version with an input for the external
temperature sensor. For details refer to Technical Information TI00397F.
2) Only valid for Tri-clamp and flush mounting
16Endress+Hauser
Page 17
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
8 (0.31)
G 1"
1
2 (0.08)
41 mm
2 (0.08)
mm (in)
~109 (4.29)
~28 (1.1)
26 (1.02)
~137 (5.39)
a
ø75 (2.95)
85 (3.35)
58 (2.28)
8 (0.31)
R2.5 (0.1)
89 (3.5)
121 (4.76)
a
86 (3.39)
~28 (1.1)
26 (1.02)
b
FDU90-*G***
FDU90-*N***
FDU90-*W***
AB
A
B
ø75 (2.95)
mm (in)
110 (4.33)
20 (0.79)
ø72 (2.83)
G 1"
NPT 1"
28 (1.1)
26 (1.02)
AB
mm (in)
Mechanical construction
Counter nut G 1"
Dimensions FDU90
• Is supplied for the sensor FDU90, FDU91 and
FDU92 with a metric G 1" thread.
• Material: PA6.6
• Gasket (EPDM) is supplied
Note!
The counter nut is not for NPT thread.
L00-FDU9xxxx-06-00-00-xx-004
1Gasket
L00-FDU90xxxx-06-00-00-xx-004
A: Cable gland for approval versions FDU90-C/D/E/G/H/J/R/U/V/1
B: Conduit connection NPT ½" for approval versions FDU90-Q/S
The conduit connection is partly potted (half-filled)
a: G 1-1½" or NPT 1-1½" (see product structure: 020 "Process connection"
b: G 1" or NPT 1" (see product structure: 020 "Process connection"
→ ä
21)
→ ä
21)
Dimensions FDU91
A: Cable gland for approval versions FDU91-C/D/E/G/H/J/R/U/V/1
B: Conduit connection NPT 1/2" for approval versions FDU91-Q/S
The conduit connection is partly potted (half-filled).
Endress+Hauser17
L00-FDU91xxx-06-00-00-xx-001
Page 18
Dimensions FDU91F
ø97.5 (3.84)
ø76 (2.99)
~124 (4.88)
ø80 (3.15)
~28
(1.1)
~152 (5.98)
~56 (2.2)
ø
ø106 (FDU91F-#T##)
119 (FDU91F-#S##)
~124 (4.88)
25
(1.0)
3 (0.12)
G 1"
NPT 1"
FDU91F - #F##
FDU91F - #G##
FDU91F - #N##
FDU91F - #S##
FDU91F - #T##
26
(1.0)
AB
AB
AB
ø80 (3.15)
ø80 (3.15)
ø97.5 (3.84)
ø76 (2.99)
26
(1.0)
26
(1.0)
~28
(1.1)
ø76 (2.99)
mm (in)
125 (4.92)
20 (0.79)
ø98 (3.86)
A
B
28
(1.1)
26
(1.02)
G 1"
NPT 1"
mm (in)
145 (5.71)
ø187 (7.36)
A
B
G 1"
NPT 1"
26
(1.0)
28
(1.1)
25 (1.0)
mm (in)
A: Cable gland for approval versions FDU91F-C/D/E/G/H/J/R/U/V
B: Conduit connection NPT 1/2" for approval versions FDU91F-Q/S
The conduit connection is partly potted (half-filled).
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
L00-FDU91Fxx-06-00-00-xx-001
Dimensions FDU92
Dimensions FDU93
A: Cable gland for approval versions FDU92-C/D/E/G/H/J/R/U/V/1
B: Conduit connection NPT 1/2" for approval versions FDU92-Q/S
The conduit connection is partly potted (half-filled).
L00-FDU92xxx-06-00-00-xx-001
18Endress+Hauser
A: Cable gland for approval version FDU93-C/D/E/G/H/J/R/U/W/1
B: Conduit connection NPT 1/2" for approval versions FDU93-P/T
The conduit connection is partly potted (half-filled).
L00-FDU93xxx-06-00-00-xx-001
Page 19
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
170 (6.69)
ø235 (9.25)
A
B
G 1"
NPT 1"
28
(1.1)
25 (1.0)
26
(1.0)
mm (in)
NOTICE
FDU91
FDU92
FDU90
FDU91F
1
1
1
2
4
3
5
5
4
4
3
3
5
2
2
5
6
6
3
2
4
5
1
6
Dimensions FDU95
A: Cable gland for approval versions FDU95-C/D/E/H/J/R/U/W/1
B: Conduit connection NPT 1/2" for approval versions FDU95-P/T
The conduit connection is partly potted (half-filled).
L00-FDU95xxx-06-00-00-xx-001
Weight
SensorWeight (including 5 m (16 ft) cable)
FDU90• approx. 0.9 kg (1.98 lbs) without flooding protection tube
• approx. 1.0 kg (2.21 lbs) with flooding protection tube
FDU91approx. 1.1 kg (2.43 lbs)
FDU91Fapprox. 1.6 kg (3.53 lbs)
FDU92approx. 2 kg (4.41 lbs)
FDU93approx. 2.9 kg (6.39 lbs)
FDU95approx. 4.5 kg (9.92 lbs)
Materials
Risk of sensor damage caused by chemical substances.
‣ Prior to application, check the chemical compatibility of the sensors with compatibility charts.
L00-FDU9xxxx-16-00-00-xx-001
Endress+Hauser19
Page 20
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
FDU93
FDU95
7
7
4
5
3
32
2
1
1
6
6
8
8
5
5
5
4
Pos. PartFDU90FDU91FDU91FFDU92
1Sensor housingPVDF
2Counter nutPA6.6−PA6.6
3Cable glandPA
4AdpaterCuZn nickel-plated
5O-ring
6Sealing
EPDM
316L
(1.4404/1.4435)
PVDF
Pos.PartFDU93FDU95
1SensorUP (Unsaturated polyester resin)
2Cable glandCuZn nickel-plated
3AdpaterCuZn nickel-plated
4O-ringVMQ
5Sealing VMQ
6ScrewsV2A
7Nameplate304 (1.4301)
8MembraneALU with PFA coated
Connecting cable5 to 300 m (16 to 984 ft)
For cable length > 30 m (> 98 ft), an extension cable is recommended.
In this case, the total length (sensor cable + extension cable) must not exceed 300 m (984 ft).
L00-FDU9xxxx-16-00-00-xx-002
FDU95 - *1***
(low temperature version): 316L
(1.4404) and PE coated
FDU95 - *2***
(high temperature version): 316L
(1.4404)
CableMaterial
for FDU90/91/91F/92/93PVC
20Endress+Hauser
for FDU95VMQ
Page 21
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
Certificates and Approvals
CE markThe measuring system meets the legal requirements of the EC-guidelines. Endress+Hauser confirms
the instrument passing the required tests by attaching the CE-mark.
Ex approvalThe available certificates are listed in the ordering information. Note the associated safety instructions
(XA) and control or installation drawings (ZD).
Warning!
• Measuring systems for use in hazardous environments are accompanied by separate "Ex
documentation", which is an integral part of this Operating Manual. Strict compliance with the
installation instructions and ratings as stated in this supplementary documentation is mandatory.
– Ensure that all personnel are suitably qualified.
– Observe the specifications in the certificate as well as national and local standards and regulations.
• The transmitter may only be installed in suitable areas.
• Sensors with a certificate for hazardous areas may be connected to a transmitter without a
certificate.
• For FM approvals: Unauthorized substitution of components may impair the suitability for Division 1
or Division 2.
• Do not disconnect equipment unless the area is known to be non-hazardous.
Note!
The sensor must be installed and used in a way that eliminates any danger. Possible installation
positions: in tanks, vessels, silos, over stockpiles, open channels, weirs or other bins.
External standards and
directives
EN 60529
Protection class of housing (IP code)
EN 61326 series
EMC product family standard for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use
NAMUR
User association for automation technology in process industries
Ordering information
Ordering informationDetailed ordering information is available from the following sources:
• In the Product Configurator on the Endress+Hauser web site: www.endress.com→ Choose your
country → Products → Select measuring technology, soware or components → Select product
(picklists: measurement method, product family etc.) → Device support (right-hand column):
Configure the selected product → The Product Configurator for the selected product is opened.
• From your Endress+Hauser Sales Center: www.addresses.endress.com
Product Configurator - the tool for individual product configuration
• Up-to-the-minute configuration data
• Depending on the device: Direct input of measuring point-specific information such as
measuring range or operating language
• Automatic verification of exclusion criteria
• Automatic creation of the order code and its breakdown in PDF or Excel output format
• Ability to order directly in the Endress+Hauser Online Shop
Endress+Hauser21
Page 22
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
R
A
F
mm (in)
E
S
5-point linearity protocolThe following must be taken into account if option "5 point linearity protocol" has been selected:
• The five points of the linearity protocol are evenly distributed across the measuring range (0% to
100%). In order to define the measuring range, Empty calibration (E) and Full calibration (F) have
to be specified.
3)
• The following restrictions have to be taken into account when defining E and F:
A0019526
Pos.Measuring rangeFDU90FDU91/
EMaximum value for the empty calibration3000
FMaximum value for the full calibration2900
SMinimum span (E-F)100
AMinimum distance between reference point
R from sensor and 100 % level
• The linearity is checked under reference conditions.
• The 5-point linearity protocol is always carried out for the complete measuring system
(consisting of the sensor FDU9x and transmitter FMU9x) and it is valid for this combination.
It must be defined, at which sensor channel the sensor is to be tested. There are up to 2
channels for FMU90 and up to 5 or 10 channels for FMU95.
• The selected values of Empty calibration and Full calibration are only used to record the
linearity protocol and are reset to default values thereafter.
For details see the Technical Information TI00397F or TI00398F.
Scope of delivery• Instrument according to the version ordered
• This Technical Information (TI00396F/00/EN, serves as installation and operating instruction)
• For certified instrument versions: Safety Instructions (XA) and/or Control Drawings (ZD)
• For FDU90/91 with sensor heater: terminal module, to be mounted in the field housing of the
transmitter FMU90
• For FDU90/91/92 with G 1" process connection: counter nut (PA6.6) + seal (EPDM)
• For FDU93/95 with Ex-certificate: process seal (VMQ)
(118)
(114)
(3.94)
160
(6.30)
FDU91F
10000
(394)
9700
(382)
100
(3.94)
300
(11.8)
FDU92FDU93FDU95
20000
(787)
19600
(772)
200
(7.87)
400
(15.7)
20000
(787)
19400
(764)
250
(9.84)
600
(23.6)
20000
(787)
18000
(709)
450
(17.7)
2000
(78.7)
mm (in)
3) If the values for the full calibration and empty calibration are missing or outside the specified area, the devices are tested with the maximum value
according to the table.
22Endress+Hauser
Page 23
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
FDU91
FDU90
90 (3.54)
ø98 (3.86)
90 (3.54)
ø98 (3.86)
mm (in)
Accessories
Extension cable for sensors
Protective cover for FDU90
and FDU91
for SensorMaterialCable typeOrder code
•FDU90
•FDU91
•FDU92
• FDU91F
•FDU93
•FDU95
• FDU95Silicone (−40 to +150 °C)
• FDU90/FDU91
with heater
PVCLiYCY 2x(0.75)71027742
PVC (−40 to +105 °C)
(−40 to +221 °F)
(−40 to +302 °F)
PVCLiYY 2x(0.75)D+2x0.7571027746
LiYY 2x(0.75)D+1x0.7571027743
Li2G2G 2x(0.75)D+1x0.7571027745
Total length (sensor cable + extension cable)*: up to 300 m (984 ft)
* The sensor cable and the extension cable are of the same type.
•Material: PVDF
• Order code: 52025686
L00-FDU9xxxx-06-00-00-xx-003
Endress+Hauser23
Page 24
Screw in flange FAX50
4
1
3
2
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
L00-FMU30xxx-00-00-00-xx-001
1Screw in flange
2 Nozzle
3Sensor
4 Sealing ring EPDM (supplied)
Product structure FAX50
015Material:
BR1DN50 PN10/16 A, steel flange EN1092-1
BS1DN80 PN10/16 A, steel flange EN1092-1
BT1DN100 PN10/16 A, steel flange EN1092-1
JF12" 150lbs FF, steel flange ANSI B16.5
JG13" 150lbs FF, steel flange ANSI B16.5
JH14" 150lbs FF, steel flange ANSI B16.5
JK28" 150lbs FF, PP max 3bar abs/44psia flange ANSI B16.5
XIFUNI flange 2"/DN50/50, PVDF max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for 2" 150lbs/DN50 PN16/10K 50
XIGUNI flange 2"/DN50/50, PP max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for 2" 150lbs/DN50 PN16/10K 50
XIJUNI flange 2"/DN50/50, 316L max 4bar abs/58psia suitable for 2" 150lbs/DN50 PN16/10K 50
XJFUNI flange 3"/DN80/80, max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for 3" 150lbs/DN80 PN16/10K 80
XJGUNI flange 3"/DN80/80, PP max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for 3" 150lbs/DN80 PN16/10K 80
XJJUNI flange 3"/DN80/80, 316L max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for 3" 150lbs/DN80 PN16/10K 80
XKFUNI flange 4"/DN100/100, PVDF max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for 4" 150lbs/DN100 PN16/10K
100
XKGUNI flange 4"/DN100/100, PP max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for 4" 150lbs/DN100 PN16/10K 100
XKJUNI flange 4"/DN100/100, 316L max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for 4" 150lbs/DN100 PN16/10K
100
XLFUNI flange 6"/DN150/150, PVDF max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for 6" 150lbs/DN150 PN16/10K
150
XLGUNI flange 6"/DN150/150, PP max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for 6" 150lbs/DN150 PN16/10K 150
XLJUNI flange 6"/DN150/150, 316L max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for 6" 150lbs/DN150 PN16/10K
150
XMG UNI flange DN200/200, PP max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for DN200 PN16/10K 200
XNGUNI flange DN250/250, PP max 4bar abs/58psia, suitable for DN250 PN16/10K 250
YYYSpecial version
The flooding protection tube prevents the level to rise into the blocking distance of the FDU90 sensor
even if the sensor is flooded.
The user can set a safety distance SD in the transmitter FMU90/FMU95 and define that a warning
signal is generated as soon as the level rises into the safety distance.
Mounting hints
In order to ensure tightness, the supplied gasket has to be applied and the flooding protection tube
must be screwed hand tight up to limit stop. When re-equipping the flooding protection tube, repeat
the basic setup including the mapping
Note!
• The flooding protection tube has a G 1-1/2" thread.
• If it is ordered together with the FDU90 sensor in the product structure, the sensor always has a G 11/2" thread at its front side, irrespective of the selection in feature 020, "Process connection".
• If the flooding protection tube is ordered as an accessory, it can only be used for sensors with a G 11/2" thread at the front side.
MaterialWeightOrder code
PP0.12 kg (0.26 lbs)71091216
Gasket EPDM
Endress+Hauser25
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Cantilever with mounting
3
1
2
AB
1
A
D
M8
35 (1.4)
50
(2.0)
20
(0.8)
105 (4.1)
35
(1.4)
22
(0.9)
C
C
6.5
(0.3)
15
(0.6)
100 (3.9)
25
(1.0)
35 (1.4)
100 (3.9)75 (2.9)
B
20 (0.8)
75 (2.9)
frame or wall bracket
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
AInstallation with cantilever and wall bracket
BInstallation with cantilever and mounting frame
1Cantilever
2Mounting frame
3Wall bracket
Cantilever
The cantilever is used to mount the sensors FDU90, FDU91 and FDU92 above open channels for
example.
A0019589
ABCDMaterialWeightOrder code
585 (23)250 (9.84) 2 (0.08)200 (7.87)
1085 (42.7) 750 (29.5) 3 (0.12)300 (11.8)
mm (in)
galvanised steel2.1 kg (4.63 lbs)919790-0000
316Ti (1.4571)2.0 kg (4.41 lbs)919790-0001
galvanised steel4.5 kg (9.92 lbs)919790-0002
316Ti (1.4571)4.3 kg (9.48 lbs)919790-0003
• The 35 mm (1.38 in) orifices are for the sensors FDU9x.
• The 22 mm (0.87 in) orifice may be used for an external temperature sensor (e.g. FMT131).
Fixing screws are supplied.
26Endress+Hauser
A0019592
Page 27
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
3.2 (0.13)
20 (0.8)
55 (2.17)
100 (3.94)
25 (0.98)
700/1400
(27.6 / 55.1)
45 (1.77)
76
(2.99)
100
(3.94)
200 (7.87)
13 (0.5)
ø33.7 (1.3)
130 (5.12)
150 (5.91)
100
(3.94)
60 (2.36)
4 (0.16)
6.5 (0.3)
110 (4.3)
25 (1.0)
5 (0.2)
6.5 (0.3)
150 (5.9)
ø33.7 (1.3)
3.2 (0.1)
110 (4.3)
13 (0.5)
150 (5.9)
180 (7.1)
~213 (8.4)
~(3.5)88
Mounting Frame
HeightMaterialWeightOrder Code
700 (27.6)Steel, galvanized
700 (27.6)316Ti (1.4571)919791-0001
1400 (55.1)Steel, galvanized
1400 (55.1)316Ti (1.4571)919791-0003
mm (in)
3.2kg (7.06lbs)
4.9 kg (10,08 lbs)
Wall Bracket
A0019279
919791-0000
919791-0002
MaterialWeightOrder Code
Steel, galvanized
316Ti (1.4571)919792-0001
Endress+Hauser27
1.4kg (3.09lbs)
919792-0000
A0019350
Page 28
Mounting bracket for ceiling
185 (7.28)
5 (0.2)
15 (0.59)
15 (0.59)
50
(1.97)
10 (0.39)
95 (3.74)
ø35
(1.38)
12 (0.47)
10 (0.39)
ø5.6 (0.22)
155 (6.1)
1.5 (0.06)
75 (2.95)
100 (3.94)
110 (4.33)
2±
105 (4.13)
10 (0.39)
mm (in)
mounting
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
Suited for sensors:MaterialOrder No.
FDU90, FDU91, FDU91F, FDU92316L (1.4404)71093130
L00-FDU9xxxx-00-00-00-xx-001
28Endress+Hauser
Page 29
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
500 (19.7)
70 (2.76)
<360
(14.2)
NPT
¾-14"
10
(0.39)
NPT
1-11½"
G 1"A
1
2
4
5
19 (0.75)
101 (3.98)
125 (4.92)
ø155 (6.1)
27
(1.06)
8
6
30
(1.18)
21
(0.8)
7
3
13
4
mm (in)
15°
<
Alignment unit FAU40For measurements in solids, usage of the alignment unit FAU40 is recommended. It is designed for
simple mounting and alignment of a FDU sensor on the product surface and can be used for zone
separation in explosion hazardous areas.
L00-FAU40xxx-06-00-00-xx-001
1 Cable gland M20x1.5 (present if selected in the product structure)
2Sealant here
3 Two Allen screws for height adjustment [8 Nm ±2 (5.900 lbf ft)]
4Ground pin
5O-ring
6 Seal supplied with the sensor, must be used for applications in ATEX zone 20
7 Screw for lateral movement [18 Nm ±2 (13.276 lbf ft)]
8Mounting grooves (present in the UNI flange)
The alignment unit can be rotated up to 15°.
For further information see Technical Information T00179F.
Product structure
010Process connection (Flange)
1 Welding flange, 304/1.4301
2 UNI flange 2"/DN50/50, 304, max. 1.5 bar abs./22psia
020Sensor connection
FAU40 -product designation
suitable for 2" 150lbs / DN50 PN16 / 10K 50
S Thread G1, cable gland M20, 304/1.4301
G Thread G1, cable gland M20, galvanized steel
N Thread NPT1, cable entry3/4, galvanized steel
Endress+Hauser29
Page 30
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
Power supply RNB130 for the
FDU90/FDU91 sensor heater
IP66 protective housing for
the power supply RNB130
Technical data
• Primary switched-mode power supply
• Input: 100 - 240 V AC
• Output: 24 V DC connection, max. 30 V in the event of a fault
• Connection to monophased a.c. networks or to two phase conductors of three-phase supply
networks
(TN, TT or IT networks as per VDE 0100 T 300/IEC 364-3) with 100 - 240 V AC nominal voltage
For further information see Technical Information TI00120R.
Product structure
010Approvals
A Non-hazardous area
020Connection
1Screw strip
3 Screw connection, power terminal block
030Version
AStandard
RNB130 -complete product designation
Order code: 51002468
For additional information refer to Technical Information TI00080R.
Documentation
Technical InformationTI00397F
Technical Information for the transmitter Prosonic S FMU90
TI00179F
Technical Information for the alignment unit FAU40
Operating instructions
(for transmitter FMU90)
Depending on the instrument version, the following operating instructions are supplied with the
Prosonic S FMU90:
Operating instructions OutputApplicationInstrument version
These operating instructions describe installation and commissioning of the respective version of the
Prosonic S. It contains those functions from the operating menu, which are required for a standard
measuring task. Additional functions are described in this document: Description of Instrument
Functions for Prosonic S FMU90, document number BA00290F.
30Endress+Hauser
Page 31
Prosonic S FDU90/91/91F/92/93/95
Description of Instrument
Functions (for transmitter
FMU90)
BA00290F
The document BA00290F contains a detailed description of all functions of the Prosonic S and is valid
for all instrument versions.
You will find this document in the Download Area of the Endress+Hauser Internet site:
www.endress.com→ Download
Safety InstructionsThe following Safety Instructions are supplied with certified versions of the sensors. If the sensors are
used in hazardous areas, comply with all the specifications in these Safety Instructions.
Sensor versionCertificateSafety Instructions
ATEX
• FDU90 - J...
• FDU91 - J...
• FDU91F - J...
• FDU92 - J...
• FDU90 - E...
• FDU91 - E...
• FDU91F - E...
• FDU92 - E...
• FDU93 - J...
• FDU95 - J...
• FDU93 - E...
• FDU95 - E...
IEC Ex
• FDU90 - C...
• FDU91 - C...
• FDU91F - C...
• FDU92 - C...
• FDU93 - D...
• FDU95 - D...
• FDU90 - D...
• FDU91 - D...
• FDU91F - D...
• FDU92 - D...
• FDU93 - C...
• FDU95 - C...
• II 2 G Ex ma IIC T5 Gb (FDU90)
• II 2 G Ex ma IIC T6 Gb (FDU91/91F/92)
• II 2 G Ex ma IIC T5 Gb (FDU90)
• II 2 G Ex ma IIC T6 Gb (FDU91/91F/92/93/95)
• II 1/2 D Ex ta/tb IIIC Txx°C Da/Db IP68
• II 2 D Ex tb IIIC Txx°C Db IP68
• II 1/2 D Ex ta/tb IIIC Txx°C Da/Db IP68
• II 2 D Ex tb IIIC Txx°C Db IP68
• IEC Ex ma IIC T5 Gb (FDU90)
• IEC Ex ma IIC T6 Gb (FDU91/91F/92/93/95)
• IEC Ex ta/tb IIIC Txx°C Da/Db IP68
• IEC Ex tbIIIC Txx°C DbIP68
• IEC Ex ma IIC T5 Gb (FDU90)
• IEC Ex ma IIC T6 Gb (FDU91, FDU91F, FDU92)
• IEC Ex ta/tb IIIC Txx°C Da/Db IP68
• IEC Ex tbIIIC Txx°C Db IP68
XA00321F
XA00322F
XA00323F
XA00481F
XA00482F
XA00483F
Endress+Hauser31
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www.addresses.endress.com
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