Emerson Fisher EDR, Fisher ETR Instruction Manual

www.Fisher.com
D100391X012
Design EDR and ETR easy-er Valves
Contents
Introduction 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trim Maintenance 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing Maintenance 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts Ordering 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing Kits 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts Kits 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts List 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction
Scope of Manual
This instruction manual includes installation, maintenance, and parts information for 1- through 4-inch Design EDR and ETR valves (see figure 1). The valves are available in Class 150 through 600 ratings.
The valves are also available with full-size and restricted-trim designs. Refer to separate manuals for instructions covering the actuator and accessories.
No person may install, operate, or maintain a Design EDR or ETR valve without first D being fully trained and qualified in valve, actuator, and accessory installation, operation, and maintenance, and D carefully reading and understanding the contents of this manual. If you have any questions about these instructions, contact your Emerson Process Managementt sales office before proceeding.
Description
The Design EDR and ETR are single-port, globe-style valves that feature cage guiding, a balanced plug design, and push-down-to-open valve plug action. The valve constructions are available with metal-to-metal or metal-to-composition seats. These constructions permit access to the internal trim parts through the bottom flange without removing the actuator from the valve.
W2080-1 / IL
Figure 1. Reverse Acting easy-er Valve with Actuator
Note
Neither Emersonr, Emerson Process Management, Fisherr, nor any of their affiliated entities assumes responsibility for the selection, use and maintenance of any product. Responsibility for the selection, use, and maintenance of any product remains with the purchaser and end-user.
Instruction Manual
Form 5050 August 2006
EDR and ETR Valves
EDR and ETR Valves
Instruction Manual
Form 5050
August 2006
2
Table 1. Specifications
Available Valve Constructions
See table 2
End Connection Styles
Cast Iron Valves
Flanged: Class 125 flat-face or 250 raised-face flanges per ASME B16.1 Screwed: Consistent with ASME B16.4
Steel and Stainless Steel Valves
Flanged: Class 150, 300, and 600 raised-face or ring-type joint flanges per ASME B16.5 Screwed or Socket Welding: All available ASME B16.11 schedules that are consistent with Class 600 per ASME B16.34 Buttwelding: Consistent with ASME B16.25
Maximum Inlet Pressure
(1)
Cast Iron Valves
Flanged: Consistent with Class 125B or 250B pressure-temperature ratings per ASME B16.1 Screwed: Consistent with Class 250 pressure-temperature ratings per ASME B16.4
Steel and Stainless Steel Valves
Flanged: Consistent with Class 150, 300, and 600
(2)
pressure-temperature ratings per ASME B16.34 Screwed or Welding: Consistent with Class 600 pressure-temperature ratings per ASME B16.34
Shutoff Classification
Design EDR: ANSI/FCI 70-2 and IEC 60534-4
Class II (standard); Class III for valves with a graphite piston ring and 78 mm (3.4375 inch) or larger port diameter
Design ETR: Standard air test (0.05 mL/minute/psid/inch of port diameter) using air at service pressure drop or 3.5 bar (50 psi), whichever is lower; or ANSI/FCI 70-2 and IEC 60534-4 Class V (optional) with PTFE seats; Class IV or V (optional) with metal seats
Flow Characteristics
Linear (all cages), quick-opening, or equal percentage
Flow Directions
Linear, Quick Opening, or Equal Percentage Cage: Normally up, Whisper Trimr I Cage: Always down
Approximate Weights
VALVE SIZE,
INCHES
WEIGHT
kg Pounds
1 & 1.25
1.5 2
2.5 3 4
14 20 39 45 54 77
30 45
67 100 125 170
1. The pressure/temperature limits in this manual and any applicable standard or code limitation for the valve should not be exceeded.
2. Certain bonnet bolting material selections may require a Class 600 easy-e valve assembly to be derated. Contact your Emerson Process Management sales office.
Table 2. Available Valve Constructions
DESIGN
VALVE
SIZE,
INCHES
VALVE MATERIAL AND END CONNECTION STYLE
Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, or Stainless Steel Valve Cast Iron Valve
Screwed
RF or RTJ Flanged
Butt-
welding
Socket
Weld
Screwed
Class 125B FF Flanged
Class 250B RF Flanged
Class 150 Class 300 Class 600
EDR
1, 1.5, or 2
1.25
2.5, 3, or 4
X X
- - -
X
- - ­X
X
- - ­X
X
- - ­X
X
- - ­X
X
- - -
- - -
X X
- - -
X
- - ­X
X
- - ­X
ETR
1, 1.5, or 2
1.25
2.5, 3, or 4
X X
- - -
X
- - -
- - -
X
- - -
- - -
X
- - -
- - -
X
- - -
- - -
X
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
X = Available Construction
EDR and ETR Valves
Instruction Manual
Form 5050 August 2006
3
CAP SCREWS
INDICATOR SCALE
STEM LOCKNUTS
YOKE LOCKNUT
STEM CONNECTOR
INDICATOR DISK
ACTUATOR YOKE
PACKING FLANGE NUTS
BONNET
W2080-1 / IL
Figure 2. Actuator Mounting
Installation
WARNING
Always wear protective gloves, clothing, and eyewear when performing any installation operations.
To avoid personal injury or property damage resulting from the sudden release of pressure, do not install the valve assembly where service conditions could exceed the limits given on the valve and actuator nameplates. Use pressure-relieving devices as required by accepted industry, local, state, or Federal codes, and good engineering practices.
Check with your process or safety engineer for any other hazards that may be present from exposure to process media.
If installing into an existing application, also refer to the WARNING at the beginning of the Maintenance section in this instruction manual.
CAUTION
The valve configuration and construction materials were selected to meet particular pressure, temperature, pressure drop, and controlled fluid conditions. Because some body/trim material combinations are limited in their pressure drop and temperature range capabilities, do not exceed these conditions without first contacting your Emerson Process Management sales office.
Inspect the valve and pipelines to ensure they are not damaged, are clean, and free of foreign material.
1. Before installing the valve, inspect the valve and associated equipment for any damage and any foreign material.
2. Make certain the valve body interior is clean, that pipelines are free of foreign material, and that the valve is oriented so that pipeline flow is in the same direction as the arrow (see figure 2) on the side of the valve.
3. The control valve assembly can be installed in any orientation unless limited by seismic criteria. However, the normal method is with the actuator vertical above the valve body (see figure 2). Other positions may result in uneven valve plug and cage wear, and improper operation. With some valves, the actuator may also need to be supported when it is not vertical. For more information, consult your Emerson Process Management sales office.
4. Use accepted piping and welding practices when installing the valve in the line. If a post-weld heat treatment process is to be applied to the valve end connections, and the valve has composition or elastomer trim parts, remove the trim to avoid damage to the soft parts.
CAUTION
Depending on valve body materials used, post weld heat treating may be required. If so, damage to internal elastomeric and plastic parts, as well as internal metal parts is possible.
EDR and ETR Valves
Instruction Manual
Form 5050
August 2006
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Shrunk-fit pieces and threaded connections may loosen. In general, if post weld heat treating is to be performed, all trim parts should be removed. Contact your Emerson Process Management sales office for additional information.
5. If continuous operation is required during inspection or maintenance, install a three-valve bypass around the control valve assembly.
6. If the actuator and valve are shipped separately, refer to the actuator mounting procedure in the appropriate actuator instruction manual and also see figure 2.
WARNING
Personal injury could result from packing leakage. Valve packing was tightened prior to shipment; however some readjustment will be required to meet specific service conditions.
Maintenance
WARNING
Avoid personal injury from sudden release of process pressure. Before performing any maintenance operations:
D Always wear protective gloves, clothing, and eyewear when performing any maintenance operations to avoid personal injury.
D Disconnect any operating lines providing air pressure, electric power, or a control signal to the actuator. Be sure the actuator cannot suddenly open or close the valve.
D Use bypass valves or completely shut off the process to isolate the valve from process pressure. Relieve process pressure on both sides of the valve. Drain the process media from both sides of the valve.
D Vent the power actuator loading pressure and relieve any actuator spring precompression.
D Use lock-out procedures to be sure that the above measures stay in effect while you work on the equipment.
D The valve packing box may contain process fluids that are pressurized, even when the valve has
been removed from the pipeline.
Process fluids may spray out under pressure when removing the packing hardware or packing rings, or when loosening the packing box pipe plug.
D Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process media.
Valve parts are subject to normal wear and must be inspected and replaced as necessary. Inspection and maintenance frequency depends on the severity of service conditions. This section includes instructions for trim maintenance, packing maintenance, and packing lubrication. All maintenance operations may be performed with the valve installed in the pipeline.
Note
If the valve has ENVIRO-SEALr live-loaded packing installed (figure 9, 10, or 11), see the Fisher instruction manual entitled ENVIRO-SEAL Packing System for Sliding-Stem Valves for packing instructions.
If the valve has HIGH-SEALt Heavy-Duty live-loaded packing installed (figure 8), see the Fisher instruction manual entitled HIGH-SEAL Live-Loaded Packing System for packing instructions.
Trim Maintenance
Disassembly
Note
Whenever a gasket seal is disturbed by removing or shifting gasketed parts, install a new gasket upon reassembly. This is necessary to ensure a good gasket seal.
Key number locations are shown in figure 12 or 13 unless otherwise indicated.
EDR and ETR Valves
Instruction Manual
Form 5050 August 2006
5
STEM DISK SEAT
DISK
VALVE PLUG
CAGE
CASTLE NUT
COTTER PIN
DESIGN ETR OR EDR
NOTE:
DESIGN ETR USES A SEAL RING (KEY 24) AND A BACKUP RING
(KEY 25) (SEE FIGURE 12).
40A5479-B B2360 / IL
1
1
Figure 3. Valve Plug Assembly
CAUTION
Take care when removing the bottom flange (key 31) in the following procedure, to prevent possible product damage from parts unexpectedly falling out of the valve body.
1. Isolate the control valve from the line pressure, release pressure from both sides of the valve body, and drain the process media from both sides of the valve. If using a power actuator, also shut off all pressure lines to the power actuator, release all pressure from the actuator. Use lock-out procedures to be sure that the above measures stay in effect while you work on the equipment. When removing the bottom flange (key 31), be careful that the cage and other parts are not damaged by unexpectedly falling out of the valve body. Remove the nuts (key 16) or cap screws from the bottom flange.
2. Removing the valve plug from the valve body, the valve plug can be removed independently of the valve stem by removing the cotter pin and castle nut (keys 30 and 8). Then, slide the valve plug out of the cage (see figure 3).
D Disconnect the stem connector, and loosen the
packing flange nuts (see figure 2).
D Move the valve stem away from the actuator stem allowing room to remove the indicator disk and stem locknuts. Remove the parts indicated.
D Remove the valve plug by pulling the valve plug/stem assembly through the packing and out of the bottom of the bonnet.
D If the valve plug is to be re-used but the stem needs to be replaced, drive the pin (key 8) out of the plug/stem assembly and unscrew the valve stem.
CAUTION
Take care during disassembly in the following procedure, to prevent possible damage to sealing surfaces.
3. Remove the seat ring (key 9), gaskets (keys 10, 11, 12, and 13), and any remaining parts if they did not come out with the valve plug. If the seat ring (key 9) is stuck in the valve body, strike the outside of the valve body at the seat ring line with a rubber hammer while pulling down on the seat ring. Carefully remove the seat ring without damaging sealing surfaces.
If necessary, machine or grind metal seats before installing the piston ring/seal ring or packing, or refer to the Lapping Metal Seats procedure in this section.
Lapping Metal Seats
A certain amount of leakage should be expected with metal-to-metal seating in any valve body. If the leakage becomes excessive, however, the condition of the seating surfaces of the valve plug and seat ring can be improved by lapping. (Deep nicks should be machined out rather than ground out.) Use a good quality lapping compound of a mixture of 280 to 600-grit.
Assemble the valve to the extent that the seat ring (key 9), cage (key 3), cage adaptor (key 4, if used), and bonnet are in place. Also, remove the piston ring or seal ring from the valve plug (if used).
1. Insert the valve stem (key 7) into the bonnet and thread the plug (key 2) onto the end of the stem. Make a simple handle from a piece of strap iron; lock it to the valve with the stem locknuts.
2. Apply the lapping compound to the seating surfaces. Rotate the handle alternately in each direction to lap the seats. After lapping the seats, remove the valve plug and stem, then clean all parts. Repeat the lapping procedure if necessary.
Trim Assembly
Carefully clean all gasket surfaces. Use new gaskets during reassembly of the valve.
EDR and ETR Valves
Instruction Manual
Form 5050
August 2006
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Table 3. Valve Body-to-Flange Nut Torques
VALVE
SIZE,
INCHES
TORQUES
(1)
SA193-B7
SA193-B8M
(2)
NSm LbfSft NSm LbfSft
1 and 1.25 129 95 64 47
1.5, 1.5 x 1, 2, or 2 x 1 96 71 45 33
2.5, 2.5 x 1.5, or 3 x 1.5 129 95 64 47
3, 3 x 2, 3 x 2.5, or 4 x 2 169 125 88 65
4, 4 x 2.5, or 4 x 3 271 200 156 115
1. Determined from laboratory tests.
2. SA193-B8M annealed.
Replacing the Seal or Piston Ring
CAUTION
Be careful not to scratch the surface of the ring groove in the valve plug (key
2), or the new ring may not seal properly.
D For Design EDR, if the piston ring (key 6) is visibly damaged, remove the ring and replace it with a new part. Refer to the Parts List at the end of this manual for a replacement part.
D For Design ETR, if the seal ring and backup ring (keys 24 and 25) are visibly damaged, remove the rings by prying or cutting them from the groove. Be careful not to scratch valve plug surfaces. Refer to the Parts List at the end of this manual for replacement parts.
Assembling the Valve Plug and Stem
1. For Design EDR and ETR, perform the following steps:
D Insert the stem (key 7) into the plug (key 2, figure 3) and thread the castle nut (key 8) onto the end of the stem and hand tighten.
CAUTION
To prevent possible product damage, take care that the stem and plug are not damaged during the following tightening procedure.
D When tightening the castle nut with a wrench, line up the hole in the end of the stem with a slot in the castle nut. Ensure that the stem and plug are not damaged during the tightening procedure.
D Insert the cotter pin (key 30) and lock it in
place.
Installing the Piston Rings or Backup Ring/Seal Rings
1. For Design EDR: When using a carbon-filled PTFE piston ring, spread the ring apart slightly at the split, start one end of the split into the groove in the valve plug. Work the ring around the valve plug inserting the ring into the groove in the valve plug.
The replacement graphite piston rings will arrive in one piece. Use a vise with smooth or tapered jaws to break the replacement piston ring into two halves. Place the new ring in the vise so that the jaws compress the ring into an oval. Compress the ring slowly until the ring snaps on both sides. If one side snaps first, do not try to tear or cut the other side. Instead, keep compressing the ring until the other side snaps. The piston ring can also be fractured by scoring and snapping over a hard surface such as a table edge. Sawing or cutting the ring is not recommended.
2. For Design ETR: Apply a lubricant to both backup and seal rings (keys 25 and 24). Place the backup ring over the stem (key 7) and into the groove in the valve plug (key 3). Slowly and gently stretch the seal ring over the valve plug and work it into the groove. Stretching the ring over the valve plug can cause it to appear too large for the groove, but it will contract to its original size when inserted into the cage.
CAUTION
When installing the Design EDR or ETR valve plug into the cage, make sure the piston or seal ring is evenly engaged in the entrance chamfer of the cage to avoid damage to the ring.
Note
Use the preceding procedures to assemble the valve plug and stem before installing the parts into the valve body. Insert the valve plug into the cage (figure 3), then stack the parts as recommended in steps below.
Installing the Parts into the Valve Body
1. Stack the valve trim parts using figures 12 and 13 to determine the sequence of parts.
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