Fisher C1 controllers and transmitters continue the
tradition of durable and dependable Fisher pressure
instrumentation while addressing air/gas consumption
concerns. The C1 is used wherever durable and
dependable pressure instrumentation is required. The
use of this product in demanding applications, such as
those found in chemical process, gas, and oil
production industries, demonstrates its versatility. The
C1 can reduce steady-state air/gas consumption to as
little as 1/10th that of previous products.
C1 controllers compare sensed process pressure (or
differential pressure) with an operator-adjusted set
point, and send a pneumatic signal to an adjacent
control element that maintains the process pressure at
or near the set point value. C1 transmitters sense
process variables and send out a pneumatic signal,
usually to an indicating or recording device that
directly indicates the process measurement.
Product Bulletin
34.3:C1
July 2014
Unless otherwise noted, all NACE references are to
NACE MR0175 / ISO15156 & NACE MR0103.
Features
nWide Range of Sensing Elements—A Bourdon tube is
available for high pressures or bellows for vacuum
and low pressures. Either kind of sensing element
can be installed in the case with the controller or
transmitter. Two interchangeable ranges of output
bellows and gauges also are available.
n Reduced Air/Gas Consumption—The C1 pneumatic
controller is an energy efficient choice, helping to
improve profits and uptime. Steady-state
consumption rate is less than the 6 scfh
requirement set for the oil and gas industry by the
US Environmental Protection Agency (New Source
Performance Standards Subpart OOOO,
EPA‐HQ‐QAR‐2010-0505).
FISHER C1 PNEUMATIC CONTROLLER
YOKE-MOUNTED ON CONTROL VALVE ACTUATOR
n Sour Service Capability—Materials are available for
applications handling sour process fluids. These
constructions comply with the metallurgical
requirements of NACE MR0175 / ISO15156 & NACE
MR0103. Environmental restrictions may apply.
nMounting Versatility—Install the case on a panel,
wall or pipestand, as well as directly on the control
valve actuator.
n Reduced Maintenance Costs—A spring-out cleaning
wire, shown in figure 4, provides for in-service
cleaning of the relay orifice.
n Proportional-Only, Proportional-Plus-Reset, and
Differential Gap Configurable—The C1 controller
can be configured to provide various modes of
control.
(Features continued on page 3)
www.Fisher.com
Product Bulletin
34.3:C1
July 2014
Specifications
C1 Controllers and Transmitters
D103291X012
Available Configurations
See table 1
Input Signal
Pressure
Type:
J Gauge pressure, J vacuum, J compound
pressure, or
J differential pressure of a liquid or gas
Limits: See table 2 or 3
Output Signal
Proportional or Proportional-Plus-Reset Controllers
and Transmitters:
J 0.4 to 2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig) pneumatic pressure
J 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig) or
signal
Differential Gap Controllers:
(0 and 20 psig) or
J 0 and 2.4 bar (0 and 35 psig)
J 0 and 1.4 bar
pneumatic pressure signal
Action: Control action is field reversible between
Air Quality: Supply pressure must be clean, dry air
that meets the requirements of ISA Standard 7.0.01.
A maximum 40 micrometer particle size in the air
system is acceptable. Further filtration down to 5
micrometer particle size is recommended. Lubricant
content is not to exceed 1 ppm weight (w/w) or
volume (v/v) basis. Condensation in the air supply
should be minimized
Natural Gas: Natural gas must be clean, dry, oil-free,
and noncorrosive. H
S content should not exceed 20
2
ppm.
Steady-State Air Consumption
(2)(3)
0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig): 0.08 normal m3/hour
(3 scfh)
0.4 to 2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig): 0.12 normal m
3
/hour
(4.5 scfh)
Supply and Output Connections
1/4 NPT internal
Supply and Output Pressure Gauge Ranges
See table 5
Proportional Band Adjustment
For Proportional-Only Controllers: Full output
pressure change adjustable from
J 2% to 100% of the
sensing element range for 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig)
or
J 4% to 100% of the sensing element range for 0.4
to 2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig)
For Proportional-Plus-Reset Controllers: Full output
pressure change adjustable from
J 3% to 100% of the
sensing element range for 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15
psig), or
J 6% to 100% of the sensing element range
for 0.4 to 2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig)
Differential Gap Adjustment
For Differential Gap Controllers: Full output pressure
change adjustable from 15% to 100% of sensing
element range
Reset Adjustment
For Proportional-Plus-Reset Controllers: Adjustable
from 0.01 to 74 minutes per repeat (100 to 0.01
repeats per minute)
Zero Adjustment (Transmitters Only)
Continuously adjustable to position span of less than
100% anywhere within the sensing element range
Span Adjustment (Transmitters Only)
Full output pressure change adjustable from 6 to
100% of process sensing element range
Performance
Repeatability: 0.5% of sensing element range
Dead Band (Except Differential Gap Controllers
(4)
):
0.1% of sensing element range
Typical Frequency Response at 100% Proportional
Band:
Output to Actuator: 0.7 Hz and 110 degree phase shift
with 1850 cm
3
(113 inches3) volume actuator at
mid-stroke
Output to Positioner Bellows: 9 Hz and 130 degree
phase shift with 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig) output to
3
33 cm
( 2 inches3 ) bellows
-continued-
2
C1 Controllers and Transmitters
D103291X012
Specifications (continued)
Ambient Operating Temperature Limits
J
Standard Construction: -40 to 71_C (-40 to 160_F)
J High Temperature Construction: -18 to 104_C
(1)
(0 to 220_F)
Anti-reset windup (differential pressure relief) and
process pressure gauge options are only available in
the standard construction
Typical Ambient Temperature Operating Influence
Proportional Control only:±3.0% of output span for
each 28_C (50_F) change in temperature between
-40 and 71_C (-40 and 160_F) for a controller set at
100% proportional band
Reset Control only:±2.0% of output span for each
28_C (50_F) change in temperature between -40 and
71_C (-40 and 160_F) for a controller set at 100%
proportional band
Transmitters only:±3.0% of output span for each
28_C (50_F) change in temperature between -40 and
71_C (-40 and 160_F) for a transmitter set at 100%
span
NOTE: Specialized instrument terms are defined in ANSI/ISA Standard 51.1 - Process Instrument Terminology.
1. The pressure and temperature limits in this document, and any applicable standard or code limitation should not be exceeded.
2. Normal m
3. To convert from air flow rate to natural gas flow rate multiply by 1.29.
4. An adjustable differential gap (differential gap controllers) is equivalent to an adjustable deadband.
3
/hr: normal cubic meters per hour (m3/hr, 0_C and 1.01325 bar, absolute). Scfh: standard cubic feet per hour (ft3/hr, 60_F and 14.7 psig).
Housing
Designed to NEMA 3 (Weatherproof) and IEC 529
IP54 Specifications
Hazardous Area Classification
Complies with the requirements of ATEX Group II
Category 2 Gas and Dust
Construction Materials
See tables 2, 3, and 6
Approximate Weight
8.2 kg (18 pounds)
Product Bulletin
34.3:C1
July 2014
Table 1. Available Configurations
AVAILABLE CONFIGURATIONS
DESCRIPTION
Proportional controller
Proportional-plus-reset
controller
Differential-gap controller- - TransmitterC1D
1. See figure 4 and 5 for construction details.
Features (continued)
(1)
Without anti-reset windup
With anti-reset windup- - -
Bourdon Tube Sensing Element
(Gauge Pressure Only)
C1PC1B
n Easy, More Accurate Adjustments—Make pressure
set point, proportional band, and reset changes
Pressure
Bellows Sensing Element
Gauge PressureDifferential Pressure
with simple dial-knob controls that help to assure
n Field Reversible—Switch action from direct to
positive settings.
reverse or vice versa without additional parts. As
illustrated in figure 3, transfer the reversing block to
the opposite side of the flapper, invert the
proportional band assembly and change the
feedback bellows tubing connections.
n Sensitive Response—Area ratio of large relay
diaphragm to small relay diaphragm permits small
nozzle pressure changes to induce much greater
output pressure changes.
C1D
3
Product Bulletin
34.3:C1
July 2014
C1 Controllers and Transmitters
D103291X012
Table 2. Bourdon Tube Pressure Ranges and Materials
PRESSURE RANGES
(1)
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE STATIC PRESSURE LIMITS
StandardWith Optional Travel Stop
BarPsigBarPsigBarPsig
0 to 2.0
0 to 4.0
0 to 7.0
0 to 14
0 to 20
0 to 40
0 to 70
0 to 100
0 to 200
0 to 350
0 to 550
0 to 700
1. Range marked on Bourdon tube may be in kPa (1 bar = 100 kPa).
2. Bourdon tube may be pressured to limit shown without permanent zero shift.
3. With travel stop set at 110% of the range.
4. Bourdon tubes are also available in NACE compliant material. Contact your Emerson Process Management sales office for additional information.
0 to 30
0 to 60
0 to 100
0 to 200
0 to 300
0 to 600
0 to 1000
0 to 1500
0 to 3000
0 to 5000
0 to 8000
0 to 10,000
2.0
4.0
7.0
14
20
40
70
100
200
350
550
700
30
60
100
200
300
600
1000
1500
3000
5000
8000
10,000
3.3
6.6
11
19
29
50
83
115
230
380
550
700
(2)
(3)
48
96
160
280
420
720
1200
1650
3300
5500
8000
10,000
Table 3. Bellows Pressure Ranges and Materials
PRESSURE RANGES
0 to 150 mbar (0 to 60 inch wc)
Vacuum
0 to 340 mbar (0 to 10 inch Hg)
0 to 1.0 bar (0 to 30 inch Hg)
Compound
pressure
Gauge
pressure
Positive
pressure
75 mbar vac. to 75 mbar (30 inch wc vac. to 30 inch wc)1.4206.9100
500 mbar vac. to 500 mbar (15 inch Hg vac. to 7.5 psig)2.8406.9100
1.0 bar vac. to 1.0 bar (30 inch Hg vac. to 15 psig)2.840- - -- - 0 to 150 mbar (0 to 60 inch wc)
0 to 250 mbar
0 to 350 mbar
(2)
(0 to 100 inch wc)
(3)
(0 to 140 inch wc)
0 to 0.35 bar (0 to 5 psig)
0 to 0.5 bar (0 to 7.5 psig)
0 to 0.7 bar (0 to 10 psig)
0 to 1.0 bar (0 to 15 psig)
0 to 1.4 bar (0 to 20 psig)
0 to 2.0 bar (0 to 30 psig)
0 to 200 mbar (0 to 80 inch wc)
Differential pressure
(4)
0 to 0.7 bar (0 to 10 psi)
0 to 1.4 bar (0 to 20 psi)
0 to 2.0 bar (0 to 30 psi)
1. Bellows may be pressured to limit shown without permanent zero shift.
2. C1B transmitter only.
3. Except C1B transmitter.
4. The overrange limit for these sensing elements is a differential pressure equal to the maximum allowable static pressure limit.
Brass Construction
BarPsigBarPsig
1.4
2.8
2.8
1.4
1.4
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
1.4
2.8
2.8
- - -
MATERIAL
(4)
316 Stainless Steel
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE
STATIC PRESSURE LIMITS
Stainless Steel
Construction
20
40
40
20
20
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
20
40
40
- - -
- - -
- - -
6.9
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
6.9
- - -
6.9
- - -
- - -
- - -
6.9
(1)
- - -
- - -
100
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
100
- - -
100
- - -
- - -
- - -
100
Table 4. Supply Pressure Data
Output Signal
Bar
Psig
1. If this pressure is exceeded, control may be impaired.
2. If this pressure is exceeded, damage to the controller may result.
4
0.2 to 1.0 or 0 and 1.4 (differential gap)1.42.8
0.4 to 2.0 or 0 and 2.4 (differential gap)2.42.8
3 to 15 or 0 and 20 (differential gap)2040
6 to 30 or 0 and 35 (differential gap)3540
Normal Operating Supply
Pressure
(1)
Maximum Allowable Supply Pressure To Prevent
Internal Part Damage
(2)
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