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ELNA SEWING MACHIN E
Record in space provided below the Serial No.
and Model No. of this appliance.
The Serial No. is located Rear of
The Model No. is located Rear of
Serial No.
arm.
arm.
Model No.
Retain these numbers for future reference.
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Instruction Manual
Your
new
Sewing Machine
The Instruction Manual
enables
familiarize yourself
basic
you
seams.
to
become acquainted
with
its operation, manipulation and certain
This is the first part
with
of
this booklet.
your
machine,
to
The Sewing Guide
forms the second part. Without claiming
gives you nevertheless
bilites
for
practical and decorative sewing offered by
a
good idea
of
machine and its standard equipment
accessory.
to
be exhaustive, it
the wide range
or
with
an
of
possi-
your
additional
Part ∣ Pages
Descriptionandmainparts
Preparationofthemachine
Adjustmentsand sewing
...
.
.
.
.
.
. . . .
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.1to
.
.
.
. ...
. .
.
.
.
.12to
6to11
32
Part II
SewingGuide Pages
and
use
of the various automatic stitches
.
... .
...
.33
to
59
Extraaccessories.......................60to62
Maintenance.............................63
Toremedyminordisorders
.
... .
.
. ... . . . ...
.64to65
Alphabeticalindex......................66to67
5
Service: Should
don't
the
to
staff
attend
hesitate
will
terms
be glad
of
to
any mechanical adjustments
you
require
to
ask
your
to
answer
the guarantee, he is also the only
These machines correspond
any
further
information, please
sewing machine dealer. His qualified
your
questions. In accordance
person
on
your
machine.
to
the EEC regulations 76/889.
authorized
with
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Main Parts
1 Free
2 Sewing table/Accessory
3 Shuttle
4 Needle plate. 23 Mains lead.
5 All-purpose
6 Needle. 25 Drop-feed
7 Needle clamp
8 Built—in sewing light. Input 15
9
10 Thread take-up lever.
11 Top thread guide. Safety:
12 Universal
13 Carrying handle. standards and electrical
14 Stitch width wheel.
15 Bobbin
16 Retractable spool ∣⊃∣∩≤⋅
17 Fl»/Wheel,
18 Stitch selector.
19 Stitch length di8l-
20 Instant
arm.
Built-in
race
cover.
foot
upper
winder
with
reverse
21 Main switch.
foot.
screw.
pressure
case.
control.
watts
maximum.
22 Specification plate. Make
same
24 Foot
26 Thread
Presser
thread tension. in accordance
must
be disconnected from the main supply by removing the
plug
from
−
the machine is left unattended
C0UD|in9 knob.
button.
—
the machine is being serviced
——
mechanical parts
—
accessories
See also page 63.
as
that
control.
button.
cutter.
foot
with
the
socket-outlet
are
sure
indicated
on
the light bulbs in
Specifications depend
|eVer_
the recommendations
control
authorities, the sewing machine
whenever:
are
changed
changed
that
the voltage (volts) is the
your
on
country.
of
specialized safety,
home.
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Accessories
are
kept in the accessory case, in a compartment in the front
the sewing table.
All-purpose
Straight
Embroidery
Buttonhole
Zipper
Blind hem
4 Bobbins (plus
stitch
foot
foot
foot
foot
foot
(already in place
foot
one
already in the
on
the machine)
shuttle
hook)
Assortment of needles and a needle threader
Small screwdriver
−⇀
Buttonhole
⊂⊃≏∘∞∖∣∘∎≱⋃⋅↿⋅⊳∞↾∖≯⇀
Quilting guide
↿↿
12
Cloth guide and
Tube
13
14
of
Should
Hold the needle
and push
Tighten the
130/705 H (15
15
Should
Raise the presser bar and push the release
back
of
Place the
bar
to
knife
oil
you
have
it
you
have
the
shank
other
lock the
and
screw
to
with
as far
screw
x
1).
to
foot
foot
seam
ripper
change the needle
its
flat
part
against the index finger
as
it
will
go
into
the needle clamp.
firmly. Use needles
change the
foot
of
button
to
remove
under the shank and lower the presser
on
the
the
foot.
foot
shank automatically.
the system
of
Operation
16
The
foot
control
greater the pressure
Press preferably
toes). Get used
few
turns
(without thread and
17
Plug the mains lead into the machine and
18
The sewing light is situated in the head of the machine.
The input
of
machine.
19
The main switch
supply
of
electric
the machine and
The sewing table/accessory
20
flat
sewing surface by leaving
at
the
base. To
free
remove
arm
which makes
trousers, the waistbands
seats of trousers, pockets,
regulates
on
with
to
the speeds by running the machine
the light (15
turns
current
off
when
it, just slide it
motor
the
the sole
w
the light
to
you
case
it
of
etc.
and sewing speeds. The
control, the higher the speed.
of
the
foot
with
the
presser
a
maximum) is marked
-
on
or
off,
the
are
easy
motor.
can
it
in place
to
not
sewing.
be used
to
the left,
sew
Switch
skirts, aprons, patches
(and
not
foot
wall outlet.
as
well
it
on
as
a convenient
on
the machine
to
reveal the
the
openings
with
for
raised).
on
as
to
on
the
the
the
run
the
a
of
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If
you
1
For the
drop
of
are
first
oilinthe
using
time
your
or
have
shuttle
machine
not
used it
race,
on
for
some
the point indicated.
Wind the Bobbin
For the usual sewing jobs,
thread.
Disengage the flywheel by unscrewing the coupling knob
2
far
as
it
will
go.
Place the bobbin
3
bobbin winder
Pull
out
one
on
it.
Pass
the
as
indicated.
Wind the end
the
direction
Wind
control
as
the
lightly, pressing lightly
to
stretch the
maximum.
Re-engage the flywheel by tightening the coupling knob.
to
the
of
the spool pins and place
thread through the
of
the thread around the bobbin by hand, in
indicated.
bobbin,
thread
The
full
Cut the thread and
winder by pushing the
it
is best
on
the bobbin winder, and push the
to
use
a medium sized
right.
the
spool of thread
at
a
medium
better
bobbin
with
and thus
winder
speed by pressing the
a finger
on
fill
the bobbin
bobbin. stops automatically.
remove
latter
the bobbin from the bobbin
to
the left.
time,
tension
the
put
discs,
spool
foot
so
to
as
Threading the Bobbin Case and Placing the
a
a
Bobbin Case in the Shuttle Hook
10
Hold the bobbin
of
the
left
bobbin
and index finger of the right hand
leads from left
11
Insert the bobbin into the bobbin case, pull the thread
the slot
12
Draw
shaped opening
13
Raise the needle bar
the shuttle
14
Hold the bobbin
case
of
the
it
under the tension spring (B) and
race
index finger
thread running from the
Insert and
centre
body (D). Make
opposite the shuttle
Press the bobbin
until
the latch catches
Then release the bobbin
Press the bobbin
to
make
sure
place. Close the shuttle
case
between the
hand,
is
on
to
bobbin
so
top.
right.
of
the spring.
to
that
Take the bobbin between the
case.
its highest position, and swing open
cover, downwards.
case
latch (C) between the thumb and
of
the
left
top
the bobbin
sure
that
race
notch (F).
case
(G) into
on
case
case
again after the latch has been released
that
the bobbin
race
thumb
the slot (A) in the edge of the
so
that the thread
hand,
with
about 10
of the bobbin
case
on
the stud of the
the bobbin
the
the
centre
latch (C).
case
cover.
case
shuttle
post
is locked securely in
and index finger
thumb
on
top
into
into
the
fork-
cm
(4")
case
to
the
right.
shuttle
finger (E) is
as
far
as
possible
of
the shuttle.
of
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⊏↳⊐
.
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Threading the Upper Thread
Make
in
1
sure
that
the thread take-up lever and the presser
their
highest positions.
Pull
out
the spool pin and place the spool
Hold back the spool
with
the tip of
your
of
thread
finger and pass the
thread through in the following order: (all the thread guides
are
open, including the thread take-up lever)
Top thread guide.
Universal
(.0
upper
thread tension, marked betwen 4‘/2 and 5‘/2.
foot
on
are
it.
Important
Give the thread a sharp tug downwards
engaged in the tension device.
4
Check spring (from right
Thread take-up lever
5
the notch in
into
the opening
to
ensure
cover
(from right
of
the thread take-up lever.
good sewing results:
to
left).
—
pass the thread through the
to
left). The thread
Front thread guide.
Needle clamp.
Needle. It is threaded from the
∞∖∣⊚
needle threader is used,
eye
of
the needle from the back.)
Pull forward about 15
cm
it
must
(6'')
front
therefore be inserted into the
of
thread
so
that
it is properly
to
the back. (If the
to
the
front.
rear
will
of
slip
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Drawing up the Lower Thread If, however,
↿ Leave
needle and hold it
about
15 ∁⊓∙↿ ≼∊⋝⊓⋡ of
with
your
upper
thread ⋮⊓
front
of
index finger against the edge
the
of
Turn the tension knob
↧≘⊓≘⋮∘∏∙
an
the heed|e plate Turn the tension knob
2
Turn
the
flywheel
3 This makes the thread take-up lever descend and
highest position and
4 Free the loop
5 Leave
them
⋎∘⋃
are
about
under
⊓∘⋁⋁
the
↾⊖∂⊔⋁
one
full
will
of
thread by hand.
15
cm
(6")
presser
to
foot.
start
⋝⊖⋁⋎∣⊓⊊⋅ should be just tight enough
turn
(towards you), by hand. ↕≘⊓≤⋮∘∏⋅
draw up the lower thread.
of
each thread
_
to
the side, passing
return
to
its
Lower
7 The lower thread tension is
Thread:
be changed unless absolutely necessary. To check the
lower thread tension, gently
bobbin
case
by the thread hanging from
the bobbin case, give
Umversal
Upper Thread:
6 The Universal Tension position is
around the figure 5 and makes
jobs
without
⊺⊖∏⊱∣∘∏
it
possible
delimited
to
by the frame been tugged-
do
most
sewing The Sewing Guide gives
should then
amount
of
come
thread depending
changing the tension of the upper thread. ≔ tension settings—see part II, page 35.
adjustment is required:
to
between 5 and 9
to
between 5 and 1
set
at
the factory and should
lift
the filled bobbin in the
to
hold its weight. Next, holding
the
thread a sharp tug. The thread
out
of
the bobbin
on
how hard the thread has
more
detailed information and advice
to
to
it.
case
smoothly, the
increase the
reduce the
not
correct
The tension
on
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Selection and Adjustment of the Stitches
All stitches
turned
maximum 5
straight stitch)
stitch
wheel correspond
—
1.5
—
2
mm
—
3
mm
—
5
mm
1
Automatic
to
width
mm
at
with
at
are
set,
the
far
right (clockwise), though
mm
and
can
wheel. The various positions
to
at
right end (narrowest line) mark 1,5
yellow line
the
centre
left
end (widest line) mark 5
utility
the stitch selection chart.
Model
410:
(A) zigzag sewing
(B) straight sewing
(C) elastic
blind
(D) three—step zigzag
(E) shell edging
Model
450:
(A) three—step zigzag
(B)
interlock
stitch
(C) lshecker stitch
(D) shell edging
(E)
domino
stitch
(F) scallop
(G) elastic
blind
(H) Wind stitch
on
principle,
minimum
be selected by changing the position
the following
line aligned
stitches, shown
with
1.5
widths:
with
on
the stitch
mm
any
(for
on
width
width
other
the stitch
the guide mark, mark3
a
green background
stitch
stitch
stitch
stitch
wheel (a)
between
than the
of
the
width
on
(l)
zigzag sewing
(v) straight sewing (centre,
Turn the
stitch
selector (b)
left
and right needle positions)
to
the corresponding code letter,
and the length dial (c) between the buttonhole symbol and
2.
Superautomatic stitches, shown
on
a red background
on
the
stitch selection chart.
Model 410:
(A) triple zigzag
(B) elastic triple
(C) elastic edging stitch
(D)
tricot
(E) stitch—and-overcast
stitch
seam
Model 450:
(A)
tricot
(B)
overlock
(C)
cross
(D) stitch
(E)
crown
stitch
stitch
-a
nd—overcast
stitch
(F) decorative stitch
(G) elastic edging stitch
(H) stretch overlock
(I) triple zigzag
(V) elastic triple
Turn
the stitch selector (b)
and the length dial (c)
seam
to
to
the
corresponding code letter
marked in red.
13
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Sewing Foot Pressure Adjustment
1 For
2 When sewing
Feed Dog Height
3 Make
4 When sewing
normal
lever (a) is
control
marked
lever
sure
∥
at
that
ans"
sewing, make
the
on
at
on
hand, push in the
sure
that
the
foot
"1
normal"
position.
very heavy, bulky fabrics,
"2
maxi”.
the lower end
is pressed in when doing ordinary sewing.
buttons, darning
upper
end
of
the drop—feed
or
moving the fabric by
of
the drop-feed button, marked
pressure
set
the pressure
button
control
lb)
15
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Elementary Sewing
Make
sure
that
the
coupling knob has been tightened firmly.
∙
Use the straight
foot,
see
page 5.
∙
Always place material under the
before running a threaded machine.
Straight Sewing forwards
1 Set the stitch selector
2 Set the
the length required (up
To start sewing, lower
back the
three stitches.
3 You
long,
by turning the
depending
stitch
two
will
then sew a straight
but
you
on
stitch
length
or
a||—purpose
as
indicated.
dial
at
to
2).
the
needle into the material and hold
threads by hand
can
also
sew
stitches between 2 and 4
dial
to
the corresponding figures
the
work
and
on
foot.
foot
and
To‘
change the
lower
the
between 1 and 2, depending
while
seam
sewing the
with
stitches 1
first
to
mm
two
2
—
the fabric.
foot
on
or
mm
long
and
Straight Sewing backwards
6 For sewing backwards, push the
will
go. This is often used
seam, when doing ordinary sewing,
seam.
at
Removing the Work
7 To
remove
you,
This is essential
the work,
to
raise
the
thread take—up lever
to
important because
started easily. Raise
material
thread
out
cutter
towards the
on
the presser bar.
first
turn
the flywheel by hand,
complete the stitch pattern. It is also
it
ensures
the
presser bar lever (foot). Pull the
rear
and
reverse
the
that
button
beginning and end
to
fasten the ends
to
its highest position.
the
next
cut
the threads
as
seam
far
as
of
of
the
towards
can
with
the
it
a
be
To
sew
4 Guide the material only
the
foot,
from
You
of
pricking
without
the rear).
can
thus
your
holding
At
the
keep
fingers accidentally.
an
with
your
it
back (Do
same
time, carefully observe
eye
on
your
Keeping the Seam Straight
5 To keep the
at
intervals of 5
indicate the distances in
the
centre
fabric,
screw
on
seam
straight,
mm
needle position. For
it
is advisable
the
machine,
to
as
use
one
on
the needle plate. The numbers
millimetres
fit
the
illustrated.
fingers, along the side
not
pull the
the
sewing and avoid
of the guidelines marked
from
the straight
even
better
cloth
guide with the
control
of
material
seam.
the
risk
seam
at
of
the
thumb
Model 450 Only
tion
8 With the
for
Straight Sewing
stitch
—
selector
centre (al.
With
the
stitch selector
right lb), and,
decentred
right
width
of
the
wheel. When the stitch
to
with
the
left (cl. The
centre
widest position, the
centre.
stitch width
This distance is reduced gradually by turning the
to
the
narrowest
N.B. Use the all-purpose foot.
Changing The Needle Posi-
at
"1",
at
"_!", the
the
stitch
can
be adjusted by turning the stitch
seam
is
at
the straight
seam
selector
exact
width
at
distance
wheel is turned
seam
is decentred
"V_",
the
to
the
the furthest distance from the
P%sition.
is in the
to
the
seam
left
or
to
the
is
17
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Sewing
Use the all-purpose
1 Set the selector, stitch length dial and stitch width wheel
with
the Zigzag Stitch
foot.
indicated.
2 You
are
now
ready
You
can
set
the width and length of
position desired
stitch
This
width
wheel.
stitchisoften
to
within
used
sew
the zigzag stitch.
the range
for
overcasting, sewing
of
your
zigzag stitch
the
stitch length dial and
on
at
patches,
setting elastic, sewing garments and underwear made of jersey
fabrics,
blind
hems in woollens,
etc.
as
any
Satin Stitch
Use the embroidery
3. By turning the
near
0,
you
hems of sheets, pillow-cases, table-cloths, cushions,
will
foot.
stitch
sew
length dial
a
beautiful satin stitch.
to
the symbol
Tapered Satin Stitch
4
If
you
turn
the stitch
right and left, while
sew
a
satin stitch tapered
width
your
wheel slowly by hand,
machine is running fast,‘
as
you
fancy.
It's
"
ideal
etc.
∣∣∶∶∶∣
for
you
"
or
the
to
the
will
19
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Three-step Zigzag
Use
the
1 Set
all-purpose
the
selector,
foot.
stitch
length dial and stitch
width
indicated.
2. You
are
then
ready
to
sew
the
three-step zigzag.
You
can
set
the
width
any position desired
and stitch
width
and length
within
of
your
the rangeofthe stitch length dial
wheel. This stitch is highly appreciated
its strength and elasticity and is suitable
three-step zigzag
for
overcasting,
setting elastics, sewing jersey and stretch fabrics, patching in
a single operation, sewing edge-to—edge.
Elastic Blind Stitch
3 Set the selector, stitch length dial and stitch
indicated.
4 You
of
"
Use
this
∥∎⋅∎⋅∎⋅∥
are
⊔
the
then ready
stitch
to
produce a fancy satin stitch.
embroidery
to
sew
can
also be reduced
foot.
the elastic blind stitch. The length
to
near
width
0
or
the symbol
wheel
for
for
wheel as
as
at
This stitch has
second part
Edging
stitch:
many
of
uses
which
this booklet under
for
edging table—cloths, serviettes, fancy
are
described in
the
title
"Sewing Guide”,
insertions, reinforcing buttonholes.
Blind
stitch
Elastic
Elastic shell hem:
blind
and
stitch:
for
woollens, stretch fabrics,
for
underwear, in jersey fabric,
Shell Edging Stitch
5 Set the selector, stitch length dial and stitch
indicated. Set the
normal.
6 You
are
then
knits
or
the selvedge
the edge
of
these fabrics
in the fabric and the zigzag stitches
edge. The size
length.
This stitch is
tucks
sometimes
for
lingerie, pillow-cases, and decorative finishes
on
facings around
upper
ready
of
“shell”
a
very effective and easy
a single bias tape
the
neckline
thread tension slightly tighter than
to
sew
shell edging
of
soft,
woven
so
that
the straight stitches
can
be varied by changing
or
armholes.
on
fabric. Just
are
way
to
be
sewn
full
detail in
etc.
for
width
folded edges
sew
sewn
just
the
to
make shell
on
the
viz:
example.
wheel
of
along
are
sewn
off
the
stitch
with
the
as
—
21
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Model 450 Only
Shown
Use
Set the selector
and
1
on
a
green background
the
all-purpose
at
the
stitch
width
wheel
Scallop Stitch (Code
This
and
stitch
for
can
be used
decorative effects. The size of "Scallop”
-—
Extra Automatic Stitches
on
the
selection chart.
or
embroidery
foot.
respective codes and the stitch length dial
as
shown.
"F")
for
the
hems
of
soft knits and
varied by changing the stitch width and/or length. See page
41.
tricot
can
be
Interlock Stitch (Code
This stitch is suitable
nylon
or
nylon jersey, a
fine, delicate shell
Domino Stitch (Code
These stitches
edges
of
both
are
woven
cord. Set the stitch
less than 1.
Blind Stitch (Code
tuck
very
"H”)
“B”)
for
a
very
fine, delicate
very
fine lace insertion and
on
soft knits. See page 43.
“E")
and Checker Stich ("C”)
useful
and
width
for
knitted
at
maximum
a decorative effect
fabrics, sometimes
This stitch provides a durable hem finish
visible
on
garments, drapes and curtains. See page 41.
seam
in
knitted
a
on
and the length
that
is almost in-
very
the
with
at
23
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Elastic Triple Seam
Use the straight
1 Set the
wheel
2 You
for
as
are
working and sports garments, garden chairs, curtains,
stitch
stitch
selector, stitch length dial and
indicated.
then ready
or
all purpose
to
sew
the
foot.
very
strong elastic triple
Triple Zigzag
Use
the
embroidery
3 Set the selector, stitch length dial and stitch
indicated.
4 You
are
ready
useful and attractive, is suitable
in garments and
seam
on
jeans, skirts,
foot.
to
can
sew
the triple zigzag. This zigzag, both
for
reinforcing
also be
etc.
most
attractive
stitch
width
wheel
certain
as
a decorative
width
seam
etc.
seams
as
N.B. You
Tuning
On principle, all the stitches
certain kinds
silk, satin, etc.,
pattern
5. With the stitch length dial
normally be
6.
If
7.
If
can
wheel
to
the left.
of
Superautomatic Stitches
of
to
adapt
the stitch is
the stitch is
also obtain a
fabric, such
it
may be advisable
it
better
correct.
too
short
too
long
narrower
to
the material and thread used.
at
at
stitch
are
formed perfectly. However,
as
very stretchy knits,
to
at
”S”,
turn
‘'3'’,
turn
by turning the
very
lengthen
the
the dial
the dial
or
stitch length should
to
to
width
for
slippery
shorten the
2E
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Elastic Edging Stitch
Use
the
all-purpose
material.
Set
the
1
selector,
indicated.
You
are
2
an
then
ideal and
edging tab|e—cloths and place-rnats,
Used as a decorative stitch,
other
Tricot
Set the selector, stitch length dial and stitch
3
stitches.
Stitch
indicated.
stitch
ready
very
pretty stitch
or
‘embroidery foot, depending
length dial and
to
sew
the
elastic edging stitch,
for
etc.
it
can
on
the
stitch
width
wheel
which
the edges
also be combined with
of
width
sleeves,
wheel as
for
as
4 You
is
Stitch-and-Overcast
5 Set the selector, stitch length dial and stitch
can
now
sew
the
tricot
possible
to
sew
and overcast, in
fabrics, in particular jerseys,
more,
this stitch'pattern is
attractive
stitch. This stitch makes
one
operation, stretch
knitted
fabrics,
and decorative.
etc.
width
Further-
wheel
it
as
indicated.
6 You
These stitches and
detail in the second part
can
now
sew
excellent
or
overcasting in
for
giving a
preventing curling,
sweater
knits, bathing suit knits, and
the stitch-and-overcast. This stitch is
seam
a neater,
one
operation, eliminating bulky
on
the edge
their
various
of
this booklet, under the heading
uses
more
professional finish,
of
stretch fabrics such
cotton
are
knits.
described in greater
seams
and
as
"Sewing Guide".
27
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Model 450 Only
—
Extra Superautomatic
Stitches
Use the all-purpose
materials.
Set the selector
the
widest
Overlock stitch (Code
1
This stitch is
can
position and
excellent
make finished 5
prevent both curling and unravelling. See pages 42-43,
48—49.
or
embroidery foot, depending
at
the respective codes, the
the
length dial
at
"B")
for
both knits and
mm
elastic
seams
width
woven
wheel
fabrics and
of great strength
on
the
at
to
Cross Stitch (Code “C")
This stitch produces a replica
stitch
for
highlighting drapes and household linens. See page
52.
Crown
This stitch is used
Stitch
(Code
"E”)
for
decorative
napkins. See page 52.
Decorative Stitch (Code
This stitch may be used
“F")
for
52.
Stretch Overlock Stitch (Code
This stitch is excellent
finished 5
mm
seams.
on
softer,
See pages 48, 53.
of
the hand-embroidered
effects
on
table-cloths
decorative effects,
"H")
bulkier
stretchy fabrics
etc.
cross
and
See page
for
25
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Would You Like To Make
matic Buttonhole?
To make
there
N.B.
Use
1 Set the selector
hole"
the position desired in
a
a
buttonhole
is
no
need
The best
not
more
buttonhole
by
one
number
the
buttonhole
position, in blue
buttonhole
in
any
width
to
turn
the
work
result
can
be achieved
than 4
be required, decrease
mm.
on
the tension dial.
Nevertheless, should a 5
foot.
at
with
a
width
,
blue, the length dial
near
the
wider
between about 3
around
0, and
A
Beautiful
from
about 3
the needle.
with
a
the
upper
turn
left
half in order
mm
buttonhole
thread tension
at
the
the
width
mm
Auto-
to
width
mm
"Button-
wheel
to
and 5
5
mm,
of
wide
to
obtain
mm.
Mark
the
sliding sole
the work
length
with
of
the
buttonhole
of
the buttonhole
the mark in the middle
foot
on
the material. Pull
to
the frontlal, and place
of
the foot, the
being just beneath the needle.
Sew the
Turn
first
side. Raise
the selector
to
the
needle.
⊡ Sew
a
few stitches.
needle.
Turn the selector
very slightly short
Turn the selector
\lO3
Turn the selector
to
⋅⇤⋅∎
⇀
Sew the second side. Stop just
of
the
first
side. Raise the needle.
to
↾⊧⊐ again. Sew
to
the straight stitch and
a
few stitches.
the
length dial
0. Sew a few stitches, holding back the material by hand.
Open the buttonhole.
Raise
the
start
the
to
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With
a
little
practice,
and thereby make
∣⊓⊑∃ ∁∣∘↥↾↴⊖≤⋮ ⊖↥∁⋅ last
1 Lower
the
feed-dog by pushing the end
button marked
2 Set
3 Set
the
wheel
foot
pressure
the
stitch selector, stitch length dial and stitch width To reinforce
as
shown.
vour
M0
"
you
will
find
household linen, undergarments,
t0
three
times
E
control
at
O. darn by sewing parallel serpentines backwards and forwards.
0|’
9mbT0id9W f00t-
it
easy
to
darn by machine and ↾↴∘↿⊏⊐↿ back
work-
∎∘⊓⊆∃⊖⊺⋅ tightly between
of
the drop-feed stitches. moving
Don't
4
forget
Lower
the
5 Keep the fingers as close
screen
first.
to
the
needle
lower
↝⊂↾↿↾⊖∂⊂⇃≤⋅
the
from
worn-out
in
l.’
↿⋮∎⋮⊈∪
↿∶⋅∎⋅⋮⊳∙ ∙∙⋅∙∙
∙∶⋅−
the
presser
into
the
fingers and
right
to
to
the
spots, it is
-
'
−
⋅
i’
−
⋅
foot
material.
sewascreen
left
and vice
foot
as
‘
before starting
Stretch
of
closely
versa.
the
to
material
woven
possible and finish the
not
necessary
to
sew
darn
a
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PART
II
Sewing Guide
The
first
part
of
the
operate
Part
easy sewing.
and
Although
idea
sewing
your
II
is the Sewing Guide which contains practical hints
so
spend
far
of
the
that
equipment
machine.
It
will
many
from
wide
are
of
your
Instruction
help
you
hours
of
pleasurable sewing.
being exhaustive,
range
of
possibilities
available
to
machine,
to
you,
Manual shows
get
the
either by using
or
by acquiring
accessories.
Remember
you
will
If
you
consult
to
inquire regularly
at
your
constantly make interesting discoveries.
want
to
find
the
alphabetical index
a
specific piece
on
the last page.
Needles, Thread and Fabrics
It
is preferable
For darning,
Remember
machine
A
golden
will
rule:
Select the thread according
and the needle according
Darning, sewing
fineness, durability
that
give
use
to
use
good quality dull
fine,
left-twist
a dry
thread
poor
results
to
the thread.
or
embroidery thread, depending
or
appearance required
thread, because
becomes
with
a bad needle.
to
the
you
how
best
out
of
your
machine
the
Guide gives
for
practical and
one
you
decorative
the
standard
of
the
sewing machine shop and
of
information
brittle.
type
or
mercerized thread.
of
work
of
the finished job.
in
a
it
is stronger.
The best sewing
and material,
a good
extra
hurry,
on
to
for
the
First, get used
use
of
other
confidence later
referred
common
Sheer 120-100* Sewing Sewing 67°_-170°
Worn Darning
to
fabrics
Materials Comm Suk Synthetic 130/705H
to
simple sewing, and
possibilities
on.
The_type
of
of
your
thread
you
machine
or
will
be able
needle size
with
subsequently in this guide only in special
can
be
sewn
without
Threads Needle Sizes
the
least difficulty.
Fibres
.
.
(darning) 120-100* ∘∂↾⊓∣⊓⊆ ∣∍∂↾⊓↾⊓⊆ 7-10
.
Ordinary 100-80 Sewing Sewing
Medium
weight 80-40 Sewing Sewing Z-1244
Thick Weave
Heavy Sheets 40
'
Sizes may change depending
∙
,
↾
on
⋅
. .
.
Sewmg Sewm-9 14-18
the country.
⋅
.
“
Or the system 705.
to
cases.
System
15
X
60-70
so
T
80-90
90-110
make
greater
will
be
All
1"
33
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Selector:
Automatic
Superautomatic Code
stitches stitches Letter
(green zone) (red zone)
410
450
Adjustments
To simplify the explanations, the feet used and the adjustments
are
shown by
the
following symbols:
Foot:
Width
&
↴↘⋅⇁⊳∣⋮≖ 2
Length
wheel:
dial:
All-purpose
Embroidery
Straight stitch
Blind hem
Buttonhole
Zipper
sgeeee
5
—
5
mm
wide (wheel turned
3
—
3
mm
wide (wheel
—
2
mm
wide(yel|ow line opposite the guide mark)
1.5—1.5
mm
foot
wide
foot
foot
foot
foot
foot
at
(wheel turned
the
to
the right)
centre
position)
to
the left)
)1 straight Stitch elastic triple
seam
B
⋛ zigzag ≧ triple zigzag A I
⋛ elastic
⋥⋮∑ three—step zigzag §
≩ sh ell edging
E
interlock
033 checker stitch ⊳≦≺
Eb
domino
ii scallop E decorative
≦ blind stitch ∃ stretch overlock
Examples:
E3
All-purpose foot, elastic blind stitch, stitch
↿∕⋜⋅
E
Embroidery foot, triple zigzag,
N.B.
The symbol
that
drop-feed
foot
blind
stitch
stitch ≧⋚
≦
A
⋮ ⋐⊃⋅∕≖
≧
As
s
it
is necessary
button
by setting the
stitch ∶≤ elastic edging ⊱↥⋮↥∘⊦↿
stitch
tricot
E stitch-and-overcast E D
stitch D A
E overlock
cross
stitch
crown
stitch
"
E’;
"
and
to
lower
and
to
release
control
"
⊙≸⇞⇠⊳⇇≣
the
lever
stitch
stitch
width
width
the
5, stitch length
⊔
indicate, respectively,
feed dog by pushing the
pressure
at
"
O Flfé".
∁
—
∙−
—
—
—
5, stitch length
of
the
V
⊂∃
B
∁
E
F
H
"S".
presser
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−−
−↿
∙⋅
⋅⊽
‘.
'4.
Universal Thread Tensions
The universal settings make it possible
be done
Lower
Upper
If
threads, special seams, etc.),
modified
A
good
The
material.
UPPBT Tension
The
a
lower
without
tension:
tension:
the tension has
by turning
tension
threads
lower
threadisvisible
changing
preset
Sim‘
⋔
read
number 5,
—
fig. 1.
—
fig. 3
are
locked
100
Strong
the
tension, i.e.:
at
factory. See page 11,
−
LOWE’
↕⊝∩⊆⋮∘⊓
to
be changed (for certain nylon
the
knob
Thread"
is
framed
it
is usually
(fig. 1),
∁∘∏∊∁↕⋅
zone,
properly between
—
fig. 4 N.B. Do
on
top.
Decrease
number, between 5 and 1. the results.
for
↧∘
the
as
follows:
most
Check
facing
upper
the
the
sewing jobs
"Universal
⋔∂↕
The ∣≺⊃∨∨∊⋅⋅↾ The
the
guide
or
metallic
tension
two
layers of
tension,
to
Ten« Upper tension ∣⊂∘∘
upper
tension,
thread is visible underneath the material. Increase
turn
mark
If
the tensions
a double layer
be
the
that
is
If
case
the
lower tension should have
elastic threads
bobbin-case
the
left
to
decrease tension,
not
turn
to
time, in either
to
are
of
when
tension
turn
direction.
weak
_
↟∃⊊⊒∙ 5
a
higher number,
tried
out
a
scrap
of
the
final
sewing is
or
special seams),
spring
the
screw
between
for
a particular sewing job, do
the
material
5 and 9.
(and
not
done.
to
be modified (certain nylon
turn
the small
to
the
right’
to
increase tension,
with
the screwdriver.
more
than
one
Then, make a sewing
single),
screw
—
fig, 2
quarter
test
the
so
on
as
will
or
in
the
or
turn
at
and check
to
a
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Straight Sewing
—
fig. 6
Thicknesses
%@
If
order
see fig. 8.
Make
the
For sewing
shown in
more
o
this
should be necessary, it is possible
to
place especially
sure
that
sewing
will
over
the
freely beneath
—
figs. 8, 9
I:
the
pre$er
not
be good.
thick
illustration
the
thick
foot
pleats
—
foot,
.3
5
pieces
of
3-4
to
raise the foot, in
work
underneath
lever is lowered again, othewvise
or
across
fig. 9. The
without
seams, place the
extra
thickness
getting caught
up.
work
will
it
as
pass
—
fiorfi
This generally presents
the stitch is adapted
Sheer materials: More
⋮
As
no
to
the material being
or
materials: Longer stitches.
Guide the
Stitches
3,
for
Between 1 and 1‘/2,
When trying
thickness
the actual sewing
work
only,
without
that
are
too
long
example, have a tendency
the
sewing
out
tensions
of
material (not
work
is started.
↿−∡∔
problems, provided
less short stitches. Medium and heavy
holding
—
fig. 7, between stitch lengths 2 and
will
for
a
special sewing job,
a
single one),
it
back.
to
be done
that
the length
sewn:
of
gather sheer materials.
with
neat
results.
use
a double
as
will
be the
case
when
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Gathering
EE]
To gather
length (and
and a weak
rows
end and pull
the gathers
roundness
or
of
-
E@ ⋮
a
sheer
the
upper
stitches,
the
can
of
an
fig. 10
−≙⋅
5 4
or
medium
tension,
if
tension (lower numbers). Sew
one
next
two
lower
be easily spread
armhole,
for
fabric, make
necessary):
to
the
other.
threads
out
example.
to
Gathering With Elastic Thread
E
Wind
the bobbin, smoothly and
bobbin
tension,
sewing
⋮
as
elastic thread (such
into
the
bobbin
as
usual. The
or
embroidery thread. Try
as
Lastex) by hand
without
case, drawing the thread through
upper
stretching it, then
thread should be
out
use
of
the
maximum
Knot
form
the gathers. Thus,
evenly,
—
figs. 11, 12
stitch
two
the threads
to
accentuate
or
machine
parallel
put
a
good quality
before doing the actual
stitch
length
at
one
the
onto
the
the
sewing job. The gathers
stitch (if necessary, increase the
needed
it
will
is possible
be about twice the length
to
sew
the second and'successive
the
foot
to
avoid the preceding gathers
under the
Fig. 11:
Zip Fasteners
CBE ⋮
The zipper
foot.
wrong
foot
side. Fig. 12: right side.
—
∆⋮
can
needle. This makes
turning the work, by sewing
then
on
the other. Begin
will
two,
three
fig. 13
be
it
possible
rows,
set
be
more
pronounced
or
stretch
either
to
first
with
upper
sew
tension). The material
of
the finished
more
rows
of
gathers. To
the
material in
from
↿↿∕≖−∠↴
to
the
in the zip fastener
on
one
being
left
or
side of the
the fastener opened. Then,
with
work.
right
when the middle is reached, leave the needle in the
and close the zip. This makes
N.B. Model 450
Set the selector
it
easier
to
pass
the
clasp.
at
"_1",
centre
position.
a long
sew
front
sewn
of
without
foot
and
material
needle
of
in,
the
37
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⋅
⋅⋅∹⊃↾ Eva|_L_J__at
ion._ https ⋅⋅
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Overcasting
∃⊡
or
Fig.,14
Simply follow the
For medium
1‘/2-2, position the
−−
Darning
——
figs. 14, 15
⋖∶⋡
or
illustration.
or
thick material,
cloth
A
5 ↿∕≀∼⊇
−⊜
5 ‘/2—1
embroidery thread
use
guide
on
the
stitch
foot
width
at
5 and length
the right side
the stitch width, and guide the material along the cloth guide.
Fig. 15
material
the
The needle
right, and the result
width
Overcasting
is particularly suitable
overcasting stands
cloth
of
—
at
2
A
hint
for fine materials: position the edge of the
the
centre
guide- Stitch
will
then stitch
mm
(1/15").
with
the three-step zigzag
up
of
the
foot
and guide the material along
width
will
to
5, length 1‘/S-2.
over
the edge
be
neat
for
sheer and medium materials. This
of
the material
overcasting
with
a shorter
repeated washing and keeps the
with
a finished
material
flat.
Patching
EE] ↽⋰∶∶
Fine darning thread
Place the patch
the patch
damaged part, close
the patch
excess
When patching jersey, proceed in the
ferable
from
the edge. Then
of
the
—
figs. 16, 17
A
5 ↴∕∸↵∕⊋
over
the damaged part. Sew around the edge
with
can
thicknesses
to
make the patch circular and
patch and
the
overcasting stitch. Then
to
be
sewn
or
felled
cut
the
damaged part
the stitching. With this simple method,
on
in
seams.
off
the
one
operation and there
same
manner
sew
it
on
excess
material around the edge
of
the original
cut
but
about 1
material.
away the
are
it
cm
of
to
the
stitch
no
is pre-
l‘/2")
of
Jersey Hem
Only
one
fold
is made and
patch, namely 1
close
to
the stitching.
cm
(‘/2")
Instant Darning
E
If
a fine darning thread
in jersey
invisible (fig. 18).
If
the material is
underneath. Sew
edges «together
side, making
Edge-to-Edge Sewing
9%:
can
be repaired quickly and the darn
very
once
as
close
sure
that
E
Place
turning
avoided and the stitches disappear in the material.
two
selvedges edge
worn
sheets "side
sewn
in basically
from
the edge, which is
—
fig. 18
∆⊟
of
the right shade is used, a
worn
or
↿∕∡−≖∕≖
frayed, place a piece
down the middle
as
possible. Then
the needle pierces the
—
fig. 19
∆
5 ↿⋌⋅−↿∕≳
to
edge and
to
middle". Excess thicknesses
sew.
the
of
the tear, drawing
sew
central
This is useful
same
then
tear
will
again
way
as
cut
or
ladder
be almost
of
gauze
on
either
stitching.
the
back
the
for
are
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Stretch Seam in Jersey Fabric
SE] ⋛
This
seam
∆⊒−⊰
is very stretchable and is used
↿−↿↿∕≖
—
fig. 20
stretch jersey fabrics. Use the three-step zigzag
wards
Sewing
Place the elastic
way
Just
form gathers. The stitching
able. For
distribute
E
to
overcast
on
⊑⋮∓⊳
it
is
not
sew
slowly, while feeding enough material under the
the
the
seam
allowances.
Elastic
∆⋮≻
on
necessary
the
—
fig. 21
↿
work
as shown in the
to
pull the elastic in order
will
very
accurate
gathers before sewing
work,
remain supple and easily stretch-
sew
a gathering thread and
on
the elastic.
for
open
or
overlock after-
illustration.
to
stretch
seams
In this
foot
in
Edging S.titch
E
The elastic
borders
applique
it.
to
be given a relief
or
two
placed
stitch is also useful
same
⋛ ↴∕≖−⋮⇗⇀
on
table-cloths, serviettes and small
work
threads of pearl
flat
under the
way
as
—
figs. 22, 23
-Se
3-5
blind
with
stitch is
and reinforcing. If necessary, the stitching
or
the material held in shape by sewing
for
the zigzag stitch,
very
useful and suitable
foot
cotton,
in
the
at
the
right and
covers,
same
as
time, which
left
grooves. This
repairing buttonholes. Proceed in the
as
shown
on
page 46.
for
well
sewing
as
for
can
on one
are
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∙
‘L.-
⋅↙
⋅
⊽⋅⋅
⋅⊽
−
⇁⋅↾
⊽⇀∣↪⇃∙⇟⋅↿⇂⊲↴
∙⋅⋅
Blind Hem
@ ⋛
—
figs. 24, 25
A
or
2-4
A
2-4
1-2
1-2
For invisible hems.
Place the material
24. Set the cloth guide
guide the upper
the wide zigzag catches only the
After
sewing, open
Elastic Blind Hem
⋛
wrong
fold
side
up,
folded
of
the
blind
of
the material along the cloth guide
upper
out
and press.
−
fig. 25
A
2-4
as
hem
fold
1-2
For woollens, stretch and jersey fabrics,
fold
over
the edge of the hem. Leave
illustration, fig. 25, then
single operation. The stitching
Hemming with the Scallop
EE]
Hemming soft knits and
∆
overcast
will
5
tricot
and
sew
remain easy
—
fig. 26
1-2
can
be done very easily and
attractively with the scallop stitch. Simply
the desired
right side up,
from
row,
the edge.
if desired. Cut
Shell Hem
∃⋐⊐ ≧∘↾ E
Place the
manner
material. This hem
and necklines,
is then appliquéd
amount
—
work
and press. Then,
sew
with
the scallop stitch
Additional
off
the
fig. 27
as
shown in the
rows
excess
A
with
can
be
material carefully.
51-2
illustration
that the zigzag is stitched beyond the edge
can
be
sewn
on
the fabric direct
for
instance,
or
inserted.
or
on
a strip
in
the
illustration, fig.
foot
at
the
centre
of the material.
it
is
not
necessary
it
flat,
as
shown in the
the blind hem in a
to
stretch.
turn
over
the hem by
the material placed
at
about 1
sewn
above the
and
sew
in such a
for
of
bias material, which
and
so
that
to
cm
(‘/2")
first
of
the
armholes
41
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Stul
28 29 30
−⇀
(A)
↾∖⊅
⊂⋏⊃
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Lace Borders
For the
Fold the material
the
it
place
edging stitch. Thread and
material
borders
lace slightly in
with
small stitches, length 1‘/2
a
ribbon
on
the
—
fig. 28
≣
of
at
along
Q
sheets, table-cloths
3
to
5
cm
from
the
the
edge
underside, flush
⊟ ↴∕⋮
etc.
(11/3
to
2")
edge (2
colour
to
3 cm—°/4
to
2, matching thread. Next,
of
the lace and
as
desired. Cut
with
the
embroidery.
Lace Appliqué Work and Sewing
29
∠∶↘
2-3
or:
Use
either
desired. Place
the material. Sew
:lose
g
∘↾
E
of
the stitches, depending
the
to
the
seam.
lace
it
42.
about
on
5 S
‘/2-1 cm(‘/a——‘/2")
and
then
cut
on
the finished appearance
away
from
on
↿∕≖−⋅↿
the
the
edge. Place
to
11/8"). Sew
sew
it
off
Lace
from
the
excess
with
the
excess
—
fig.
edge Of
material
For Lace
broidery,
EE] ⋮
or:
Place the lace
together, fig. 30. Sew
(‘/.")
from
felled beneath the material, fig. 31. Finish
stitch, stitch
blind
together,
raise the lace and
stitch. Or, just
without
or
for
Insertions
E Org
§or%
or
embroidery
the edge. Then
width
with
the
tricot
fold
5
or
the
a Selvedge
−⊜⊟
£'—‘~5or2
Q5
it
on
with
open
—
figs. 30, 31
on
the
straight stitches, about 5
it
out,
or
↿↿∕⊋
‘/2—‘/;.
3
material, right sides
so
that
the
off
2, stitch length ‘/2—‘/2
sew
the lace and material, right sides
stitch
seam
or
zigzag
inwards.
or
over
the basting. Then,
Inserting Lace with the Interlock Stitch
mm ⋛
A
very
fine lace insertion
Sew
so
that
the straight
and the small zigzag
stitch
∆⊋
can
be made
stitch
catches
of
the
into
↿
with
the interlock
interlock is
the lace.
lnlaid Em-
mm
seam
can
with
a
zigzag
with
the elastic
−
fig. 32
stitch.
on
the fabric
be
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Satin Stitch
jg
Embroidery
Fig. 33
—
—
figs. 33, 34
⊽↕
∖↖∎∎
or
darning thread.
A
beautiful satin
A
reducing the stitch length
Fine
or
soft material should be
underneath. To make
work
piece
following
∙
∙
Fig. 34
hem,
be
more
(tablecloths, sheets, etc.)
of
material.
details:
Never
hold
back
When sewing a large
that
its weight does
sary,
hold
up
the
foot.
—
When sewing
at
the inner edge,
sewn
flush
with
attractive.
sure
To
obtain
the
the material, in
the
1.5~5 ↴∕≀⇁↿⋌≖
stitch
to
between ↿∕≃↽↿∠∙⋅⋅
can
be obtained by gradually
reinforced
that
the satin stitch is suitable
first
try
even
stitching,
work, simply guide
or
heavy piece
not
slow down the
order
a
hem,
sew
the satin
so
that
one
side
inside
of
the
hem. The result
by placing
it
out
on
pay
attention
it.
of
material, make
rate
of
feed.
to
feed
it
stitch
of
the satin stitch
an
evenly
on
top
paper
for
the
identical
to
the
sure
If
neces-
under
of
the
will
will
be
Monograms
y
First draw the
reinforce
it
with
—
fig. 35
≣
monogram.
a piece
∆⊇∹↽⋡
Depending
of
paper,
on
or
broidery hoop. No special skill is called
results
by sewing
stitch
with
width.
straight
over
letters.
the original stitching
Letters
can
once
the
stretch
for
be given
or
twice
material, either
it
over
an
to
achieve good
a
sharper relief
with
the
same
em-
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↴−⋅
−
V
∙
↙⋡
⋅
⋅∙
‘Q
.
Fringed Edges
1
For tablecloths,
Sew a satin stitch
material and
width
running. Pull
Designs
1
To make
he hams,
:orners
<
then
wheel
to
out
for
Tab|e—cloths
↝↗∨∖∙∕∖∣∖⋅∣
this
lovely design,
width
using a small satin stitch,width 2
↢
fig. 36
∆
⊇⇁∊⊃
tray
cloths, scarves,
at2to
sew
the right
the threads
∆
3
cm
(about 1") from the edge of the
a tapered satin stitch, turning the stitch
or
left
repeatedly while the machine is
to
ma
—
5-2
first
of all
5, length ‘/2—%. Then
↿∕≖↔↿⋌∙
etc.
ke the fringes.
fig. 37
↔↿∕≖⇁↿⋌↿
sew
the satin stitches
sew
the designs in
or
3.
over
the
Appliqué Work
1
This is
straight
away
Finish by sewing
stitch
in this
≣
fun
to
or
small zigzag stitches,
the
excess
width
kind
2-5,
of
—
figs. 38, 39
A
1.5-3
do. Sew
the
outline
material close
a
satin
stitch
as
required.
work, the choice
width
to
the stitching.
over
main thing. Appliqués look good
cloths, curtains, cushions,
etc.
.1/2-14
of
the
appliqué design
1.5, length 1. Then,
the edges
of
pattern and
on
aprons, pockets, table-
of
the
applique,
colour
with
cut
is the
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Buttons
E
Feed dog:
Set the
the needle passes through the eyes
stitches. Pull the thread through underneath and knot.
buttons often have
to
be
—
fig. 40
ES
stitch
of
great help (see
length
A2—5
at
to
"0"
be
extra
0
and adjust
sewn
on,
accessories, page 61).
the
of
the
the button
stitch width,
button.
foot
Sew 6
will
so
be found
that
to
Reinforced Buttonhole
∹≣≣⋮⊤
−
⊐−⊳⊡⋅↠ ≔⋅⊳⊡
llllll
Place
leaving a certain
foot. Sew the
a
piece
of
soft cord under
amount
buttonhole
—
fig. 41
Elm
of
∠⊾∃−⋮⋝
the
cord sticking
covering the cords
↿∕≀−↿⋌≖
sliding sole
out
at
the
on
of
front
both
the
of
sides of
foot,
the
it. Next, pull the right end of the cord. Cut both ends flush
with
the buttonhole.
Repairing Buttonholes
8
≦∶↕∘↾⋛
∆⊇−∶⊰
—
fig. 42
↿∕⊋−↿
If
Sew
over
material
the frayed edges
is
out
of
shape,
with
reinforce
a fairly loose satin stitch.
it
underneath
with
paper.
If
the
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Elastic Triple Seam
⋮⋮
∆
—
fig. 43
5
s
Very strong, this stitch is preferred
stand hard
fabrics,
This
seam
final
seams.
Monogram
__
Draw the
preferably being stretched
around the outline
Triple Zigzag
@
The edge of a sheet
if
you embroider
the hem,
edge
decorating
shows a waistband reinforced
of
wear.
as
well
is
difficult
lll
‘ll
monogram
≧
so
that
as
being
—
fig. 44
∠⊾
—
A
it
one
It
is suitable
excellent
to
unstitch.
⋮⊳ 8
on
the right side
of
the monogram, then
for
for
It
over
figs. 45, 46
⋤
or
table-cloth
with
a
triple zigzag stitch. Sew
side
of
the embroidery is flush
the hem, fig. 45. Perfect for both reinforcing and
seams
of jeans, edges of pockets,
with
for
seams
that
must
medium-weight and heavy
sewing
should
an
s
will
material
thus
of
the material,
on
the bias.
be used only
the
embroidery hoop. Sew
fill
in
the
interior.
look
especially attractive,
at
the edge
with
etc.
Fig. 46 also
the elastic triple
stitch.
with-
for
latter
of
the
Patching
E
This
stitch makes
trouser
stitches
or
Reinforcing
≧
seats, shoulders, cuffs,
on
one
A
it
side
5
easier
of
patch or reinforcement
material, and the stitches
into
the
piece being
sewn
—
∙≤
to
sew
trouser
the
zigzag as close
as
possible,
on
the
on,
as
shown in the
fig. 47
patches
pockets,
but
other
or
reinforcements
to
the edge
still
in the original
side
of
the zigzag
illustration.
etc.
on
Sew the
of
the
well
47
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Elastic Edging Stitch,
or
Stretch Overlock
—
figs.
48, 49
≦∘↾≦
For
sewing and decorating a hem, especially in stretch fabrics.
Fold the
cm
the
They
cloth,
Sew the
Sewing
Overcast, Overlock
(Stretch)
E
These stitches
suitable
machine—knitted materials and
can
sleeves, shoulders and side-seams and
etc.
N.B.
These stitches
or
slightly in
cut
quality
↣
before doing
Strong and quickly
seams
hem
(3/8") in
reverse
can
be used
for
example. Prepare
final
for
be used
To
overcast
the right.
away
aften/vards. The method
of
the
unnecessary.
once
only,
from
the
side, along
as
seam
with
with
—
figs. 50, 51
⋚⋮↯⋮≣⊙↽∃
sew
and
stretch fabrics, wool
for
assembling all kinds
with
can
be
from
the
material. Make a
the
final sewing.
sewn,
⊜⊟
sew
with
hem, then
the
edge.
a decorative stitch
the
either
the
of
these stitches.
Tricot
or
overcast
the
sewn
edge, in
these stitches make French and felled
in a single operation. They
are
Stretch Overlock, place
either
which
test
.8
either
cut
edge in
Stretch Overlock
or
of
the
stitches,
off
the
excess
for
the
edge
the
usual
Stitch, Stitch—and-
∠↘⊟
cotton
also
very
of
for
at
the edge of
case
you
use
on
a spare piece
⊚≘
jersey and loosely
decorative. They
garments,
finishing, overcasting,
the
excess
will
depend
about
material
of
a table-
way.
for
sewing
the
work
the
material
material is
on
of
material
1
on
Baste.
—
are
to
the
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figs. 52, 53
gorg
‘lace
the
grogram
nm
(‘/4
to
‘/2”)
he garment.
as
Waistbands
on
the
from
the edge. Sew and
for
∠⊾≙∎⊃
right side
Skirts
of
the
S
garment,
then
or
Trousers
about
fold
down
5
to
inside
—
10
49
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54
Sewing
Jersey
°r
Fig. 54
with
on
Borders, Stand-up Collars, Cuffs in
or
Knitted Fabrics
—
Sew
the
border, laid
Efiand§,E,%or3
—
figs. 54, 55, 56, 57
$5
out
flat, slightly in from the edge
the elastic triple seam, right side against the right sideofthe
garment.
5
56 57
Fig. 55
Fig. 56
Sew
overlock stitch, stitch
Fig. 57
—
Open
out
the
seam
—
Fold
over
the edging against the
with
the tricot, stitch—and-overcast, overlock,
width
—
Fold
out
the border and
5, length
cloth.
N.B. For stand-up collars and
its ends, circumference
as
illustrated.
‘'3'’.
iron
for
cuffs, join the edging first
as
required, using
open
seam.
or
press using
the
or
triple
stretch-
a
damp
seam.
at
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vvv\
⋅∶⋟ ∃∠≖−↿
the
or
the legs
the
on
with
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wrong
stitch. The stitching is
very
−
4&5
_$5
edges
of
bathing suits
elastic
side) and
decorative.
figs. 58, 59
8
of
necklines, in shoulder-straps, around
or
sportswear is covered
flat
on
the
sew
wrong
finally
at
the
side of
on
the right side
same
time stretchable,
the
as
material
with
51
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⇁∙≀
60 61 62 63
64 65 66
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Decorative Sewing
A
little
imagination and
preferable
colours.
before sewing.
Edging Stitch
This edging is
material
Tray-cloths,
around openings
scalloped edge.
to
Stiffen
to
the
use
embroidery thread and choose matching
soft material by placing paper underneath it,
—
fig. 60
≦
or
∃
obtained
right, close
table
sets
can
bit
of
practice
∠∶↳
5 S
by making the needle stitch
to
the
and
table-cloths,
all be given
are
edge
of
frills
an
original touch
all
the
you
need.
folded
on
blouses and
It
off
the
material.
with
this
Decoration
§
Decoration
on
curtains,
is
which
Start with the central design and continue by embroidering
alternately
Edge
Embroider the edge, placing a woollen thread
in the
the
triple zigzag stitch. Make a few
material. The
will
of
left
material
—
figs. 63, 64
Q5
A5
A5
for
table-cloths, fancy finishes
etc.
Possibly reinforce the underside
be
torn
to
the
left and right
a Napkin
⊇⋝
≧
ll‘:
ll!
1
s
s
off
after the embroidery has been completed.
—
fig. 65
A
5
as
Q.
5 3
of
or
⊡≣∃⊛⊧∐∐
the
first
⊚
s
∙≘
5
⊂∉⊆
Q5
∆⊟
as
on
sheets, trimmings
embroidery.
flat
groove. Embroider, allowing the needle
to
the right,
stems
near
the
edge. Make
trials
are
embroidered with
first,
on
the
an
the
8
.3
↿∕⋮
with
paper,
under the foot,
to
stitch
stars
extra
elastic triple
with
piece
off
the
of
stitch.
Braid
—
figs. 61, 62
∷ and
⊙∣↽∶ § ∂⊓≖⊴ E 5
Braid is easy
or
national
Embroider
the three-step
to
put
on
and looks attractive
costume
with
the satin
or
triple zigzag along each side.
blouses. Baste the braid in place.
or
∆⋮⊳
tricot
∙↿∕≖⇀↿
.8
on
stitch down
curtains, cushions
the
middle and
Cross Stitch
The
cross
stitch which
—
fig. 66
⊳⋛⋖
as
stitch is a pretty imitation
can
be used
to
enhance place-mats, napkins, and
s
curtains. Transparent, self-adhesive tape
line
for
straight decorative stitched lines.
of
the
hand embroidery
can
be used as a guide-
53
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_- Editor for M530
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Free—hand Zigzag Embroidery
⋮ org
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The embroidery is done
80, fine
Transfer
stretch the
or
medium embroidery thread, matching colours.
the
design
material
$5
Pressure: 0
without
onto
the right sideofthe material (fig. 67),
tightly
over
0
a sewing
an
embroidery hoop.
—
figs. 67, 68
foot.
Needle
no.
70
Embroidery
Sew the
embroider
or
broidery hoop by hand from
to
obtain
whole
towards
outline
with
of
the zigzag
really parallel zigzag
edge and
the
continue
centre.
the design
stitch
by filling in
with
a straight
(width 5), moving
left
to
right and vice
seams.
Embroider around the
the
design evenly, working
stitch.
versa,
the
Next,
em-
so
as
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Sewing Net Curtains
Efifl l
The side
stitches. Make
pattern
Pin
or
some
and in
and guide
length
zigzag stitch is preferable.
or
bottom
sure
allows)
baste. Since
net
front
may
—
curtains,
of
the
netting. Straight stitches
be used
the
Q5
hems
that
fig. 69
it
is
it
is a good idea
foot.
for
the hems
—
figs. 69, 70
11/2-3
can
always be
the meshes
wrong,
not
always easy
lf
necessary, reduce the
of
fig. 70 right.
to
hold the material behind
of
the
:
sewn
the
curtain
to
follow
with
a medium stitch well. If this is
two
long sides, but the
with
straight
match (if the
the straight in
upper
tension
Joining Curtains in the Middle
@
the
edge. Then
almost
∆
a lead
2~3
invisible.
2 ⋐≽∖⊃↿
wire
E
Sew 1
The join
Hems
cm
will
—
(‘/2") in
be strong and
fig. 72
E
Net curtains
tractive designs and
width
of the
stitch.
are
fold
often
not
from
sold finished
with
the case, make a hem. Fold
(about 15 cm/6"). Sew the hem
off
to
—
fig. 71
cut
at
the
ensure
⋮∠⋅−↿
flush
with
bottom
that
twice
with
the
seam.
with
at-
they hang
to
the
full
a zigzag
36
Page 60
Gathering
or
Pleating
Curtains
are
Here
more:
—
Figs. 73,
tape which
or
more
top
edge
Rufflette
second
seam.
distribute
can
be
used
three
74
is
cords
of
the
down
the
for
different
Curtains
usually
threaded
curtain,
on
flat
you
All
gathers
heavy
methods
Gathered
made
through
on
the
the
have
as
required.
curtains
with
right
wrong
to
and
of
but,
with
loops
it.
Place
side. Sew
side of
now
do
The
pelmets.
course,
Rufflette
for
hooks
the
and then
the
curtain.
is
pull
same
type
are
there
Tape.
and
with
Rufflette
the
cords and
of
gathering
This
at
fold
Sew
many
one
the
the
the
—
at
is
tional
to
—
tremely
in
75,
Figs.
the
top about 10
"Pinch"
it
keep
Figs.
in
77,
well.
the illustration and
Traditional 3-fold
76
pleats.
cm
Sew
place.
Fluted
78
the
Make
sew
"Pinch".
fold
wide,
(4")
a
few stitches
Pleats. These
hem
as
described above.
the
pleat
to
make
in
place
After
form
attractive,
at
the
base of
the curtain
at
the
sewing
Fold
hang
as
base
a
hem
tradi-
the hem
ex-
shown
of
the
hem.
57
Page 61
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⇁⋅ .’-r V; -35‘ ⋅⋅⋋⋅⊾
81
Quilting
E
Fit the quilting guide
Quilting
can
—
fig. 81
i‘
or
be done
⋛
on
with
A
the
foot
the
2-4
straight
Adjust the stitch length and stitch
start
in
the
centre
adjust the guide
guide
prevent
other
must
it
from being fed correctly). Then
of
the
towards the edges. The layers
shift during sewing and,
be necessary
be made
for
a
of
the
work.
to
the desired distance between the
not
press down
quilting, starting
once
to
cut
the edges
little
more
material.
Sew the
on
from
of
sewing has been completed,
even.
02-3
shank.
stitch
width
the material,
the
padding have a tendency
Therefore, allowance
as
first
sew
centre
or
with
the zigzag.
required. Always
row
of
stitches and
rows.
for
this
one
line after the
and working
(The
would
out
to
it
will
must
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Sewing
If
desired,
machine
that
refer
with
can
can
be purchased
to
the
respective
Extra Accessories
the
already wide range
be extended
even
from
numbers.
of
applications
further
your
with
the
use
sewing machine shop. Simply
of
for
extra
your
feet
Hems
I
:
Hemmer
Rolled—hem
Prepare a hem
(1/8"),
foot
with
(1"—2" approx.). Place
sew
two
or
the needle in the material and raise the foot. Introduce the fold
into
the scroll of the hemmer and lower the
while guiding the material in such a
hemmer is always well filled.
∆
⊟
3.2mm (1/8")
foot
—
No. 395 285-07 (not illustrated)
of
the
same
the material
—
No. 395123-04
width
folded
it
underneath
as
twice
three stitches by turning
or
the foot,
over
for
example 3.2mm
a length
of
the foot, lower the foot,
the
flywheel by hand, leave
foot
again. Sew,
manner
that
the scroll of the
2
to
4
cm
Sewing Plastic, such as Vinyl,
Roller
Teflon-coated foot
Straight
Some plastic materials may tend
These feet avoid
without
Choose the stitch
N.B. These feet
foot
—
No. 395 285-04
—
No. 395 285-05
or
zigzag stitch,
friction
or
even
and plastic
being held back.
most
suitable
are
also extremely useful
and
imitation
choice
In all cases, it is advisable
for
leather. The
some
jersey dress fabrics
for
to
to
the
stick
the
roller
sew
or
Leather
edging
to
materials
work.
foot
a
trial
or
overlock
the sole
can
for
of
the
thus
be
sewing leather
may be the best
or
synthetic fabrics.
seam
first.
stitch.
foot.
sewn
60
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Other Extra Feet and Accessories
395274-01
Button
For buttons and hooks,
Multiple Cord
As
covering
can
Overcasting
For overcasting.
Soft-knit
For sewing soft-knits.
Ruffler
Binder
Gathering
Eyelet Plates
2
4
Awl
Make
4
to
Foot
—No. 395 274-01
curtain
Foot
—
No. 395 285-03
many
be obtained.
mm
mm
mm
as three fine cords
them
—
No. 395 285-09
—
No. 395
foot
foot
foot
with
decorative stitches,
—
No. 395 285-06
—
No. 395 285-08
285-10
−∎
No.
395 285-11
1/16" —No. 424 070
1/8"
−
↾∖∣∘⋅ 424 080
—
No. 424 061
it
possible
(1/16 and 1/8"). The awl is used
to
embroider eyelets
make the holes.
rings,
can
be inserted
etc.
very
with
for
into
this
attractive
a diameter
piercing
the
foot.
designs
of
2 and
material
By
395285-11
61
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⋍≺⊱⋮↖
⋅⋅∎ Sewing stencil —No. 424 740
For drawing and modifying patterns, guide marks, practical and
decorative designs.
Needle plate
For straight sewing
Horizontal
Useful
too
easily.
Darning
Not
illustrated
Embroidery hoops 60
and 138
Dust brush
3mm
Twin
with
a
Round
on
spool pin
for
very slippery threads
foot
—
mm
—
—
No. 426 111
—
No. 395 276-01
mm
No.
424 980
Needle size 90
Hole
—
No.395 291-01
special fabrics.
No. 426 760
that
—
No. 424 970
—
No.395118-O0
For sewing piping, decorative designs,
have a tendency
etc.
to
unwind
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Maintenance
.102
Your machine
properly.
Disconnect the machine according
tions
on
page 3.
—
Turn
the flywheel
tion.
case.
—
Brush the feed dog and the
101
Turn
the
race
Clean the
cover.
into
that
the flywheel
102 Place a single drop
103-104
Sewing Light Bulb
Maximum input of the lamp 15
have
to
be changed. The input
switch plate
103 To replace the
machine from the mains. Open the
unscrew
procedure in the
To close
—
your
Remove the
place a piece
—
Turn the flywheel by hand
its lowest position. Put the sewing table/accessory
place
on
cover
over
will
Open the
the
two
cover
shuttle
always
shuttle
race
(8) and the
serve
you
faithfully if
to
the "Safety” recommenda-
until
the needle reaches its highest posi-
race
cover, and
area
around
cover
race
clamps (A)
hook
body (Cl.
and the hook,
Replace the hook body, the
position
with
the
race
cover
the clamps have snapped securely
one
turn,
by hand.
of
oil
on
the
hook
From
cover,
that
time
to
time,
as
shown in fig. 103 and 104. This
the machine
oil
the
runs
smoothly. Wipe
points
oil.
w.
Remember this, should
of
the lamp is also shown
of
the machine and
bulb:
the
bulb.
Replace the
reverse
on
the
front
first
of all, disconnect
bulb
order.
machine
upper
of
the base plate and the
thread, push
cloth
under
down
the sewing
until
the thread take—up lever is
foot
control
the machine.
it
is cared
remove
the
it.
outwards
as
race
well
cover,
and
as
and
clamps, making
into
place and
body (see arrow).
under
the
will
off
cover.
your
front
by following
the
cover
the
spool pin and
foot.
on
top.
bobbin
remove
the
lock
sure
turn
front
ensure
excess
on
sewing
same
box
Put the
for
race
it
the
and
in
in
N.B. Adjustment
the factory and requires
user.
of
the driving
belt
no
—
The driving
further
belt
is
set
adjustment by the
in
63
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To
consult
The
—-
—
—
—
—
—
—
The
—
—
The machine skips stitches
—
—
—
—
—
—
-
PDF Editor for Mac, Windows, Linux. For Evaluation. https://www.qoppa.com/pdfstudio
The
remedy
upper
Needle
quality, bent,
Needle
Incorrect threading
Lower
Size
minor
the
instruction
thread breaks
not
of
not
suitable
thread
of
thread
disorders
manual
the system 130/705H (15
not
inserted ‘correctly
for
or
not
drawn
not
suitable
Machine needs cleaning
Upper tension
lower
Thread
thread breaks
not
correctly
Lower
Sewing
Machine
Needle
way
Needle
Thread
enough
Lower
tension
foot
not
round, incorrectly inserted
not
too
.⋅. .
thread not drawn
too
tight
wound
. ...
not
not
threaded correctly
of
suitable
coarse
evenly
.⋅. .
too
tight
suitable
the system 130/705H (15
for
for
⋅
⋅
. ...
on
the kind
thread
up
for
⋅
.
...
∙
. .
on
⋅
⋅
.
⋅ ⋅
for
the kind
the
size
. .
up
the
pages indicated,
of
of
poor
properly
the
kindofwork
.
∙
.
∙
⋅
the
bobbin
⋅ ⋅ ⋅
⋅.⋅
.
⋅
⋅ ⋅ ⋅
the
kind
.
. . . .
.
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅⋅⋅
of
of
needle
.
.
.
⋅.⋅
correctly
⋅
. .
work
quality
.
⋅
.
.
∙
.
of
work
.
.
... .
⋅
⋅
or
.
.
x
1),
of
poor
∙
⋅
.
⋅
.
∙
⋅
−
.
. .
⋅∙∙ ∙
⋅∙⋅
.
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ∙ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
.
⋅
...
∙
. .
⋅
⋅ ∙.∙
or
not
drawn
.
⋅ ⋅ ⋅⋅⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
.
⋅ ⋅.⋅
work
.
⋅
x
1), is the
⋅ ⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅.⋅ ⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅ ⋅
⋅
⋅
.⋅...
.∙.
.
. . .
⋅⋅∙ ⋅ ⋅⋅∙
⋅⋅∙ ⋅ ⋅⋅⋅
not
flexible
.
⋅
⋅.⋅
⋅
⋅
if:
.
∙∙⋅
. . .
⋅ ∙ ∙
.10, 11
⋅⋅⋅ ⋅
.
.
⋅
.11, 35
⋅
wrong
⋅
.
∙
Pages
33
8-9
33
. .
63
up
6-11
.11, 35
.
34
6-11
⋅
⋅ ⋅
33
.
.5, 33
⋅↿∘−↿↿
thread
—
The
Repeat the threading operation
The
material
—
Sewing
—
5
Thread
—
Stitch
—
Upper and/or lower thread tensions
—
Lower thread
The material is fed unevenly
—
Needle plate
—
Sewing
—
Sewing
—
Stitch
—
Stitch
"S"
—
Foot
—
Dirty feed dog
It
is
not
—
Stitches in the green
5
set
—
Stitches in the red
at
—
Increase stitch
—
Feed dog has dropped down
knots
upper
beneath
tension has
the
material
not
been threaded correctly.
⋅
puckers
foot
not
too
too
foot
foot
length
thick
long
not
not
not
suitable
⋅
not
not
.
.
drawn
fitted
lowered
suitable
suitable
for
∙
.
⋅
⋅.∙
∙⋅∙ ∙.∙
up
properly
or
for
for
the kind
⋅
.
∙
...
correctly
not
attached securely
the
job
length (for superautomatic stitches)
red
∙
.
⋅
.
.
. . .
.
⋅
⋅.⋅.∙
pressure
possible
between ‘/2 and 4
‘'3'’
red, in the notch
not
⋅ ⋅
to
width
suitable
.
.
obtain
zone:
⋅
zone:
for
the kind
⋅ ⋅
.
.
.
⋅
∙.⋅
the
stitch
stitch length dial should be
∙ ⋅.⋅
⋅ ⋅
. .
stitch length dial should be
.
. .
. ... . .⋅.
. .
. .
∙
⋅ ⋅
.⋅.
.
. .⋅.
.
⋅
too
kind
.
⋅
. .
desired
.
⋅ ⋅ ⋅
. . .
of
.
.
∙
∙
∙
of
.
⋅
.
.⋅.
.
⋅
⋅
. . . . ...
∙
.
−.⋅
work
.
⋅.⋅.⋅⋅⋅
.
.
⋅.∙
tight
.
⋅
. . .
work
.
⋅
⋅
.
.
not
⋅ ⋅
of
work
⋅
.
.
⋅.⋅
.
⋅
... .
. .
.
⋅
...
. .
∙
.
.
.
⋅
∙ ⋅ ⋅
.
.
⋅ ⋅
...
∙ ∙ ∙.∙ ∙
.
.
. .
set
at
⋅
⋅
24-29, 34
. .
.
.
. .
⋅
⋅
24-29, 34
.
.
⋅ ⋅
. ...
Pages
.
.
.
.
∙
∙
.
⋅
∙
.
∙
⋅
11, 35
⋅↿∘−↿
.
. .
⋅
...
⋅
∙
⋅ ⋅
.18—23
set
⋅↿
2-13
.14—1 5
8-9
⋅
∙
∙
4-5
⋅
.
34
33
33
↿
34
34
15
5
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The needle breaks
⋅
.
⋅ ∙
⋅
race
⋅
.
Pages
.
6-7
⋅
4-5
. .
.
∙
∙
⋅
63
.30—31
—
Foot
and needle plate
—
By pulling the material, the needle strikes the
not
fitted
properly.
the needle plate.
—
Needle
—
Needle
quality, bent,
—
Needle
—
Upper
The machine
—
Tighten the flywheel coupling knob
—
Disconnect and
—
Clean and oil
—
Put a drop
too
fine
not
of
not
suitable
tension
runs
of
for
the material and the
the system 130/705H (15
not
inserted properly
for
the kind
too
too
reconnect
⋅
⋅ ⋅
tight
slowly
...
⋅
. .
the
⋅
.
.
oil in the shuttle
.
⋅
of
work
⋅−⋅.⋅
foot
control
⋅
.
⋅
.
race
⋅ ⋅
The machine is noisy
−−
Shuttle
—
Needle is
The
motor
—
Tighten the flywheel coupling knob
race
blunt
runs
has
not
been oiled
but
the machine does
or
is dirty
not
.
. .
.
.
⋅ ⋅ ⋅
⋅
.
⋅ ⋅ ⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅⋅∙.⋅
thread.
x
1),
⋅ ⋅
∙
∙
∙ ∙
.
∙
∙.⋅
.
.
⋅
.
.
⋅ ⋅.∙
⋅
.
.⋅.
.
.
∙
∙
⋅
⋅
.
∙ ⋅ ⋅
foot
of
⋅
.
⋅.⋅
∙
∙
.
or
.
∙≜
poor
.
.
∙∙⋅
⋅
.
. .
...
∙
⋅
.
∙
∙
∙
4-5
⋅ ∙ ∙
⋅
⋅
∙⋅∙
⋅
.
.
.
.
11, 35
∙ ∙ ⋅
6——7
...
4-5
.
∙
∙
6-7, 63
⋅
6-7, 63
. .
.
6-7
The
bobbin
—
Tighten the flywheel coupling knob
33
5
33
∙
63
⋅
The machine
—
Check
—
Switch
Remains
∙
∙
∙
The
buttonhole
—
Wrong
power
on
of
thread
winder
will
runs
but
not
run
supply
the safety switch
or
lint
in
Remove needle, bobbin
Open the
race
the thread
Replace the
lock
and
seconds
foot
race
over
cover
and
⋅
⋅ ⋅∙⋅
shuttle
with
the
race
run
the machine
⋅
⋅
⋅
−
is
not
and stitch length
clamps outwards,
the
shuttle hook, and clean
.
hook
cover
without
.
⋅
⋅
⋅
sewn
correctly
the
machine does
.
⋅
⋅
.
.⋅.
⋅
⋅
.
.
⋅
∙
the
shuttle
case
race:
and needle plate.
remove
.
⋅
. .
⋅
∙
.
.⋅.
∙
and the
race
cover,
clamps. Oil the shuttle
thread
⋅
.
.
∙
.
.∙.
too
short
for
∙
.
.
... .
not
.
.
.
a
.
.
⋅
out
.
few
⋅
.
⋅
... .
∙
.
the
⋅
. .
and
⋅
. .
⋅
∙
63
65
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Alphabetical Index
Accessories
Accessory
Applique
Bobbin
Bobbin
Braid
Bu
ttonholes
Buttons
Centering the needle
Cleaning
Closing
Converting
Curtains
Darning
Decentering
Decorative edges
Decorative
Disengaging
Disorders
Edges (embroidering)
Edges (worn)
Edge-to—edge sewing
Elastic
Electricity
Embroidery
work
case
the
case
machine
to
free
the
sewing
the
arm
needle
flywheel
4-5,
30-31, 46
45, 48,
45, 48, 50,
60-62
2,
4-5
45, 47
6-7
6-7
52-53
46
16-1
63
63
4-5
56-57
32, 58
16-1
52-53
45-54
6-7
63-65
52-53
58
38-39
40, 51
2-5, 63
54
Fabrics
Feet
Feed dog height
Flywheel
Foot
control
Free
arm
Fringed edges
Gathering
Grogram
Hems
Hems in Jersey
7
Instant
Jersey (sewing of) and knitwear
Lace
and cord
38-39, 41,47-48, 50
darning
Light
Light
bulb
7
Lubrication
Main parts
Main switch
Maintenance
Monograms
Needles
4-5,
2-3,
41, 47-48, 60
38-39, 50
2-3,
Net curtains
Oiling
‘Operation
Overcasting
38-39, 48
60-62
14-15
38-39
42-43
5, 63
5, 63
6-7,
44, 47
4-5,
56-57
6-7,
33
6-7
2-5
2-5
45
37
51
6-7
2-5
2-5
63
33
63
4-5
66
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Patching
Patching
Patching jersey
Pressure
cotton
control
or
for
Quilting
Reinforcing
Safety
Satin
stitch
Selecting stitches
straight stitch
zigzag
*
elastic
th ree—step zigzag
*
shell edging
blind
stitch
stitch
triple zigzag
elastic edging stitch
*
tricot
elastic triple
stitch-and—overcast
(Model 450 only**)
stitch
∥
interlock
**
checker stitch
**
domino
*
*
scallop
”
blind stitch
*
*
overlock
**
cross
stitch
”
crown
”
decorative stitch
**
stretch overlock
stitch
seam
stitch
stitch
another fabric
foot
38-39, 47
18-19,
2-3,
16-17,
18-19, 38-39,
20-21
20-21,
20-21, 41
24-25, 47
26-27, 48-49,
26-27,
24-25, 47
26-27, 48
22-23, 43
22-23,
22-23,
22-23, 41
‘22-23, 41
28-29, 42-43,
28-29,
28-29,
28-29,
28-29, 48,
38-39
38-39
14-15
59
47
2-3, 63
44
12-
1_3
36-37
44-46
,
41
38-39
52-53
48-53
52-53
52-53
48-49
52-53
52-53
52-53
52-53
Selector
Servicing
Sewing
Sewing table
Special feet
on
elastic
Stitches (see selecting stitches)
Stitch length
Stitch length dial
Stitch
Stitch
width
width
wheel
Stretch (fabrics)
Tapered satin stitch
Th icknesses
Threading
Threads
Thread take-up lever
Thread tensions
Upper tension
Upper tension knob
Voltage
Zip fasteners
2-3,
12-13
1, 63
40, 51
60-62
16-19
2-3,16-19
16-19
2-3,
16-19
40,
48-50
18-19, 45
6-9
33, 35
2-3
2-3,
6-11, 35
2-3, 8-9, 35
2-3,
8-11, 35
2-5
2-5
36
37
67
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68
All
rights reserved
and accessories
in this booklet.
Anglais
↽
↾∖∣∘⋅ 395 34241
to
make alterations
or
to
change any of the specifications described
TAVARO S.A., GENEVA
to
the Sewing Machine
—
SWITZERLAND
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J9
.dfstu_di__Q
‘U
⊇
2
⊣
D-1.82-No.00‘l147
ITI
0
IN ‘JAPAN
(§)—1o,o'c
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