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Ditch Witch
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JT2020
User Manual
203 pgs6.04 Mb3
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Ditch Witch JT2020 User Manual

JT2020 Mach 1
Tier 3
Operator’s Manual
CMW
®
Issue 3.0
Original Instruction
053-1361

Overview

Chapter Contents
Serial Number Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Equipment Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Unit Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Operator Orientation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
• Bulleted Lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
• Numbered Lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
• “Continued” Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CMW
Overview - 2 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual

Serial Number Location

Serial Number Location
Record serial numbers and date of purchase in spaces provided. Drilling unit serial number is located as shown.
Item
date of manufacture date of purchase drilling unit serial number engine serial number trailer serial number
CMW

Intended Use

Intended Use
The JT2020 Mach 1 is a self-contained horizontal directional drilling unit designed to install buried cable and pipe at distances to 400’ (122 m) depending on soil conditions.
The unit is designed for operation in temperatures typically experienced in earth moving and construction work environments. Provisions may be required to operate in extreme temperatures. Contact your Ditch
Witch dealer.
The JT2020 Mach 1 can be used with Ditch Witch drilling fluid units and Ditch Witch locating equipment. It should be operated, serviced, and repaired only by persons familiar with its particular characteristics and acquainted with the relevant safety procedures.
Use in any other way is considered contrary to the intended use.

Equipment Modification

This equipment was designed and built in accordance with applicable standards and regulations. Modification of equipment could mean that it will no longer meet regulations and may not function properly or in accordance with the operating instructions. Modification of equipment should only be made by competent personnel possessing knowledge of applicable standards, regulations, equipment design functionality/requirements and any required specialized testing.
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Overview - 4 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual

Unit Components

Unit Components
9
j10om001h.eps
1. Operator’s station
2. Spindle
1
2
3
4
6
78
6. Pipeloader
7. Tracks
6
5
3. Carriage
4. Drill frame
5. Stabilizer
8. Vise wrenches
9. Anchoring system
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Operator Orientation

Operator Orientation
IMPORTANT: Top view of unit is shown.
1. Front of unit
2. Right side of unit
3. Rear of unit
4. Left side of unit

About This Manual

This manual contains information for the proper use of this machine. See the beige Operation Overview pages for basic operating procedures. Cross references such as “See page 50” will direct you to detailed procedures.

Bulleted Lists

Bulleted lists provide helpful or important information or contain procedures that do not have to be performed in a specific order.

Numbered Lists

Numbered lists contain illustration callouts or list steps that must be performed in order.

“Continued” Indicators

indicates that a procedure is continued on the next page.
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Overview - 6 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual
About This Manual
CMW

Foreword

This manual is an important part of your equipment. It provides safety information and operation instructions to help you use and maintain your Ditch Witch equipment.
Read this manual before using your equipment. Keep it with the equipment at all times for future reference. If you sell your equipment, be sure to give this manual to the new owner.
If you need a replacement copy, contact your Ditch Witch dealer. If you need assistance in locating a dealer, visit our website at www.ditchwitch.com or write to the following address:
The Charles Machine Works, Inc. Attn: Marketing Department PO Box 66 Perry, OK 73077-0066 USA
The descriptions and specifications in this manual are subject to change without notice. The Charles Machine Works, Inc. reserves the right to improve equipment. Some product improvements may have taken place after this manual was published. For the latest information on Ditch Witch equipment, see your Ditch Witch dealer.
Thank you for buying and using Ditch Witch equipment.
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Foreword - 8 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual
JT2020 Mach 1 (Tier 3)
Operator’s Manual
Issue number 3.0/OM-4/11
Part number 053-1361
Copyright 2009, 2010, 2011
by The Charles Machine Works, Inc.
, Ditch Witch, CMW, AutoCrowd, Jet Trac, Roto Witch, Subsite, Fluid Miser, Power Pipe, Super Witch, Pierce Airrow, The Underground, The Underground Authority Worldwide, and Zahn are registered trademarks of The Charles Machine Works, Inc.
This product is covered by one or more of the following patents: U.S. B1 4,858,704; 4,953,638; 5,148,880; 5,242,026; 5,341,887; 5,490,569; 5,684,466; 5,713,423; 5,794,719; 5,880,680; 5,941,322; 6,085,852; 6,109,371; 6,179,065; 6,216,803; 6,250,403; 6,250,404; 6,290,606; 6,311,790; 6,411,094; 6,543,551; 6,550,547; 6,672,409; 6,739,413; 6,761,231; 6,776,246; 6,808,210; 6,827,158; 6,848,506; 6,871,712; RE37,450; RE37,923; RE37,975; RE38,418; AU 689,533; 706,544; 718,034; 755,862; CA 2,156,398; 2,217,899; DE 694 17 019; 695 29 634; 297 01 406; EP 0683845; 0674093; 0817901; 0846841; 0927892; FR 674,093; GB 2,309,239; 2,312,006; EP674,093; EP846,841; JP 3,458,247;
other U.S. and foreign patents pending.
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Contents

Overview
machine serial number, information about the type of work this machine is designed to perform, basic machine components, and how to use this manual
Foreword
part number, revision level, and publication date of this manual, and factory contact information
Safety
machine safety alerts and emergency procedures
Controls
machine controls, gauges, and indicators and how to use them
Operation Overview
an overview for completing a job with this machine: planning, setting up, installing product, and restoring the jobsite; with cross references to detailed procedures
Prepare
procedures for inspecting and classifying the jobsite, planning the installation path, and preparing the jobsite for work
Drive
procedures for startup, cold start, driving, and shutdown
1
7
11
21
59
63
79
Transport
procedures for lifting, hauling, and towing
Conduct a Bore
procedures for drilling and backreaming
Systems and Equipment
downhole tools and drill pipe, anchor, electric strike, tracker control, and fluid systems
Complete the Job
procedures for restoring the jobsite and rinsing and storing equipment
Service
service intervals and instructions for this machine including lubrication, replacement of wear items, and basic maintenance
83
91
113
153
159
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Contents - 10 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual
Specifications
machine specifications including weights, measurements, power ratings, and fluid capacities
Support
the warranty policy for this machine, and procedures for obtaining warranty consideration and training
Service Record
a record of major service performed on the machine
193
153
201
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JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual Safety - 11

Safety

Chapter Contents
Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Safety Alert Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Safety Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Emergency Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
• Electric Strike Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
• If an Electric Line is Damaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
• If a Gas Line is Damaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
• If a Fiber Optic Cable is Damaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
• If Machine Catches on Fire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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Safety - 12 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual

Guidelines

Guidelines
Follow these guidelines before operating any jobsite equipment:
• Complete proper training and read operator’s manual before using equipment.
• Contact your local One-Call (811 in USA) or the One-Call referral number (888-258-0808 in USA and
Canada) to have underground utilities located before digging. Also contact any utilities that do not participate in the One-Call service.
• Classify jobsite based on its hazards and use correct tools and machinery, safety equipment, and work
methods for jobsite.
• Mark jobsite clearly and keep spectators away.
• Wear personal protective equipment.
• Review jobsite hazards, safety and emergency procedures, and individual responsibilities with all
personnel before work begins. Safety videos are available from your Ditch Witch dealer.
• Replace missing or damaged safety shields and safety signs.
• Use equipment carefully. Stop operation and investigate anything that does not look or feel right.
• Do not operate unit where flammable gas may be present.
• Contact your Ditch Witch dealer if you have any question about operation, maintenance, or equipment
use.
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Safety Alert Classifications

Safety Alert Classifications
These classifications and the icons defined on the following pages work together to alert you to situations which could be harmful to you, jobsite bystanders or your equipment. When you see these words and icons in the book or on the machine, carefully read and follow all instructions. YOUR SAFETY IS AT STAKE.
Watch for the three safety alert levels: DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION. Learn what each level means.
indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
Watch for two other words: NOTICE and IMPORTANT. NOTICE can keep you from doing something that might damage the machine or someone's property. It
can also alert you against unsafe practices.
IMPORTANT can help you do a better job or make your job easier in some way.
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Safety - 14 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual

Safety Alerts

Safety Alerts
Turning shaft will kill you or crush arm or leg. Stay away.
Electric shock. Contacting electric lines will cause death or serious injury.
Know location of lines and stay away.
Deadly gases. Lack of oxygen or presence of gas will cause sickness or
death. Provide ventilation.
Moving tools will kill or injure. Shut off drill string power when anyone can be
struck by moving or thrown tools. Never use pipe wrenches on drill string.
Jobsite hazards could cause death or serious injury. Use correct equipment and work methods. Use and maintain proper safety equipment.
Crushing weight could cause death or serious injury. Use
proper procedures and equipment or stay away.
Moving parts could cut off hand or foot. Stay away.
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Safety Alerts
Explosion possible. Serious injury or equipment damage could occur.
Follow directions carefully.
Incorrect procedures could result in death, injury, or property damage.
Learn to use equipment correctly.
Improper control function could cause death or serious injury. If control does
not work as described in instructions, stop machine and have it serviced.
Looking into fiber optic cable could result in permanent vision damage. Do
not look into ends of fiber optic or unidentified cable.
Pressurized fluid or air could pierce skin and cause injury or
death. Stay away.
Fire or explosion possible. Fumes could ignite and cause burns. No
smoking, no flame, no spark.
Moving traffic - hazardous situation. Death or serious injury could result.
Avoid moving vehicles, wear high visibility clothing, post appropriate warning signs.
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Safety - 16 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual
Safety Alerts
Hot pressurized cooling system fluid could cause serious burns. Allow to
cool before servicing.
Flying objects may cause injury. Wear hard hat and safety glasses.
Hot parts may cause burns. Do not touch until cool.
Exposure to high noise levels may cause hearing loss. Wear hearing
protection.
Fall possible. Slips or trips may result in injury. Keep area clean.
Battery acid may cause burns. Avoid contact.
Improper handling or use of chemicals may result in illness, injury, or equipment damage. Follow instructions on labels and in material safety data sheets (MSDS).
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Emergency Procedures

Emergency Procedures
Jobsite hazards could cause death or serious injury. Use correct equipment and work methods. Use and maintain proper safety equipment.
Before operating any equipment, review emergency procedures and check that all safety precautions have been taken.
EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN - Turn ignition switch to stop position or push remote engine stop button (if equipped).

Electric Strike Description

Electric shock. Contacting electric lines will cause death or serious injury.
Know location of lines and stay away.
When working near electric cables, remember the following:
• Electricity follows all paths to ground, not just path of least resistance.
• Pipes, hoses, and cables will conduct electricity back to all equipment.
• Low voltage current can injure or kill. Many work-related electrocutions result from contact with less than 440 volts.
Most electric strikes are not noticeable, but indications of a strike include:
• power outage
• smoke
• explosion
• popping noises
• arcing electricity
If any of these occur, or if strike alarm sounds or flashes, assume an electric strike has occurred.
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Safety - 18 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual
Emergency Procedures

If an Electric Line is Damaged

If you suspect an electric line has been damaged and you are on drilling unit or bonded equipment, DO NOT MOVE. Remain on drilling machine or mats and take the following actions. The order and degree of action will depend on the situation.
• Warn people nearby that an electric strike has occurred.
• Have someone contact electric company.
• Reverse drilling direction and try to break contact. Do not touch drill pipe with hands or hand-held tools.
• Press electric strike system status button.
• If alarm sounds again, stay where you are and wait for electric company to shut off power.
• If alarm does not sound and there is no other indication of a strike, wait at least one full minute
before moving away from equipment. Utility might use automatic reclosers which will restart current flow. If alarm sounds again while waiting, stay where you are until electric company shuts off power.
• If alarm does not sound but all lights in strike indicator are on, assume strike is continuing and stay
where you are until electric company shuts off power.
• Do not resume drilling or allow anyone into area until given permission by electric company.
If you suspect an electric line has been damaged and you are off drilling unit or bonded equipment, DO NOT TOUCH ANY EQUIPMENT connected to drilling unit. Take the following actions. The order and degree of action will depend on the situation.
• Stay where you are unless you are wearing electric insulating boots. If you leave, do not return to area or allow anyone into area until given permission by electric company.
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Emergency Procedures

If a Gas Line is Damaged

Fire or explosion possible. Fumes could ignite and cause burns. No
smoking, no flame, no spark.
Explosion possible. Serious injury or equipment damage could occur.
Follow directions carefully.
If you suspect a gas line has been damaged, take the following actions. The order and degree of action will depend on the situation.
• Immediately shut off engine(s), if this can be done safely and quickly.
• Remove any ignition source(s), if this can be done safely and quickly.
• Warn others that a gas line has been cut and that they should leave the area.
• Leave jobsite as quickly as possible.
• Immediately call your local emergency phone number and utility company.
• If jobsite is along street, stop traffic from driving near jobsite.
• Do not return to jobsite until given permission by emergency personnel and utility company.
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Safety - 20 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual
Emergency Procedures

If a Fiber Optic Cable is Damaged

Do not look into cut ends of fiber optic or unidentified cable. Vision damage can occur.

If Machine Catches on Fire

Perform emergency shutdown procedure and then take the following actions. The order and degree of action will depend on the situation.
• Immediately move battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to disconnect position.
• If fire is small and fire extinguisher is available, attempt to extinguish fire.
• If fire cannot be extinguished, leave area as quickly as possible and contact emergency personnel.
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Controls

Chapter Contents
Set-Up Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Tethered Ground Drive Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Left Control Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
• Pipeloading controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
• Drilling/Operation controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Gauge Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
• Unit status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
• Pipeloading status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
• Gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Right Control Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Anchoring System Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Seat/Armrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
ESID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Ditch Witch Electronics 750/752 Display . . . . . . . 53
• Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
• Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
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Controls - 22 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual

Set-Up Console

Set-Up Console
1. Tracker control key
2. Cold start wait indicator
3. Ignition switch
4. Left track switch
Item Description Notes
1. Tracker control key To allow tracker operator to
stop thrust and rotation, move key to enable position (up).
To override tracker control mode, move key to disable position (right).
5. Right track switch
6. Right stabilizer control
7. Frame tilt control
8. Left stabilizer control
IMPORTANT: Remove key and keep in tracker operator’s possession.
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Set-Up Console
Item Description Notes
2. Cold start wait indicator Lights when intake air pre-
heater is operating. Wait until light goes off before
starting engine.
3. Ignition switch To start engine, insert key and turn clockwise.
To stop engine, turn key counterclockwise.
4. Left track switch To move forward, press top. To move backward, press
bottom.
c00ic147h.eps
5. Right track switch To move forward, press top. To move backward, press
bottom.
IMPORTANT:
• Restart engine with ignition switch after it has been turned off with remote engine stop switch.
• If wrenches are engaged when engine is stopped with ignition switch, wrenches will release and then engage when unit is started.
IMPORTANT: Use track switches only if tethered control is inoperable.
IMPORTANT: Use track switches only if tethered control is inoperable.
c00ic148h.eps
6. Right stabilizer control To raise, pull up. To lower, push down.
IMPORTANT: Lower left and right stabilizers to the ground to stabilize unit and then adjust for side-to-side stability. After unit is level, adjust for entry angle.
NOTICE: Stand clear of stabilizer to avoid crushing your foot.
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Controls - 24 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual
Set-Up Console
Item Description Notes
7. Frame tilt control To raise front end of drill
frame, pull up. To lower front end of drill
frame, push down.
8. Left stabilizer control To raise, pull up. To lower, push down.
IMPORTANT: Lower left and right stabilizers to the ground to stabilize unit and then adjust for side-to-side stability. After unit is level, adjust for entry angle.
NOTICE: Stand clear of stabilizer to avoid crushing your foot.
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Tethered Ground Drive Controller

Tethered Ground Drive Controller
1
5
2
4
3
j10om016h.eps
1. Speed/direction control
2. Power mode switch
3. Remote engine stop
Item Description Notes
1. Speed/direction control To move forward, push.
To move backward, pull. To steer, move left or right.
c00ic145h.eps
4. Operator presence switch
5. Throttle switch
IMPORTANT:
• Operator presence switch must
• See “Steer Unit” on page 80 for
be pressed and operator seat must be empty for control to work.
more information.
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Controls - 26 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual
Tethered Ground Drive Controller
Item Description Notes
2. Power mode switch To select normal driving mode
(high), push. To select loading and
unloading mode (low), pull. To disable controller, return to
center.
c00ic146h.eps
3. Remote engine stop To stop engine, press red button.
4. Operator presence
switch
To operate ground drive with tethered controller, press.
To disable controller, release.
5. Throttle switch To increase engine speed, push.
To decrease engine speed, pull.
IMPORTANT: To restart engine, turn ignition switch off and then back on.
IMPORTANT: Throttle switch at operator’s station must be in center position for this switch to control speed.
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Left Control Console

Left Control Console

Pipeloading Controls

1. Add pipe/manual/remove pipe switch
2. Set/Resume switch
3. Pipe box switch
4. Resume switch
5. Wrench control
IMPORTANT: Switch 1 will not function unless unit is equipped with pipeloader automation option.
6. Pipe lift switch
7. Pipe shuttle switch
8. Two-speed rotation switch
9. Pipe gripper switch
10. Pipe lubricator switch
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Controls - 28 JT2020 Mach 1 Operator’s Manual
Left Control Console
Item Description Notes
1. Add pipe/manual/
remove pipe switch
To select “add pipe” automated pipeloader function, press top.
To use manual pipeloader controls, move to center.
To select “remove pipe” automated pipeloader function, press bottom.
2. Set/Resume switch To resume operation or increase operation levels,
RESUME /
press top. To set operating conditions or
reduce operation levels, press bottom.
SET /
c00ic113h.eps
3. Pipe box switch To shift pipe box toward operator, press left side.
To shift pipe box away from operator, press right side.
See “Add Pipe” on page 102.
See “Remove Pipe” on page 109.
See “Cruise Control” on page 146.
IMPORTANT: See “Shift Pipe Box” on page 141.
4. Resume switch To resume operation, press. See “Add Pipe” on page 102.
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Left Control Console
Item Description Notes
5. Wrench control To clamp front wrench, move
to right. To unclamp front wrench,
move to left. To clamp and rotate rear
(rotating) wrench, push. To unclamp rear (rotating)
wrench, pull.
6. Pipe lift switch To raise, press top. To lower, press bottom.
7. Pipe shuttle switch To move toward pipe box, press top.
To move toward spindle, press bottom.
8. Two-speed rotation
switch
To rotate at low speed, high torque, press right.
To rotate at high speed, low torque, press left.
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